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Recently thiourea has been investigated for its multiple desirable properties as a fertilizer especially under conditions of environmental stress. It may be applied in various capacities, such as a seed pretreatment (for priming), foliar spray or medium supplementation. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Observations relating to CAM were first made by de Saussure in 1804 in his Recherches Chimiques sur la Végétation. Benjamin Heyne in 1812 noted that Bryophyllum leaves in India were acidic in the morning and tasteless by afternoon. These observations were studied further and refined by Aubert, E. in 1892 in his Recherc... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Leakage of Nr (reactive nitrogen) from human activities can cause nitrate accumulation in the natural water environment, which can create harmful impacts on human health. Excessive use of N-fertilizer in agriculture has been one of the major sources of nitrate pollution in groundwater and surface water. Due to its high... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In 1858 Hermann von Helmholtz published his seminal paper "Über Integrale der hydrodynamischen Gleichungen, welche den Wirbelbewegungen entsprechen," in Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, vol. 55, pp. 25–55. So important was the paper that a few years later P. G. Tait published an English translation, "On... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Scholars previously believed that sub-Saharan Africans either did not have a period of using copper until the nineteenth century (going from the Stone Age directly into the Iron Age), or that they started smelting iron and copper at the same time. Copper smelting is thought to have been practiced in Nubia, during the e... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Pipelines are generally laid underground because temperature is less variable. Because pipelines are usually metal, this helps to reduce the expansion and shrinkage that can occur with weather changes. However, in some cases it is necessary to cross a valley or a river on a pipeline bridge. Pipelines for centralized he... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Reducing the displacement of the craft, by eliminating excess weight, is the most straightforward way to reduce the wave making drag. Another way is to shape the hull so as to generate lift as it moves through the water. Semi-displacement hulls and planing hulls do this, and they are able to break through the hull sp... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
For Raman spectra the molecules undergo transitions in which an incident photon is absorbed and another scattered photon is emitted. The general selection rule for such a transition to be allowed is that the molecular polarizability must be anisotropic, which means that it is not the same in all directions. Polarizabil... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
CRP concentrations between 2 and 10 mg/L are considered as metabolic inflammation: metabolic pathways that cause arteriosclerosis and type II diabetes mellitus | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The use of NHC-Pd-PEPPSI complexes in Negishi cross-coupling has resulted in high turnover numbers and turnover frequencies. Additionally, NHC-Pd complexes can be used to couple sp3 centers to sp3 centers in higher yield than their non-NHC Pd analogs. However, studies of Pd-NHC complexes and their utility in Negishi co... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The chemical reactions and mechanism in the blue bottle experiment rely on the oxidation of a sugar with the aid of air and a redox dye in a basic solution. Other variations of this reaction have been reported that use four families of redox dyes: thiazines, oxazines, azines, and indigo carmine have all been reported t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Increase in the number of dislocations is a quantification of work hardening. Plastic deformation occurs as a consequence of work being done on a material; energy is added to the material. In addition, the energy is almost always applied fast enough and in large enough magnitude to not only move existing dislocations, ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The HO radical is linked with the production of HO in molecular clouds. Studies of HO distribution in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 (TMC-1) suggest that in dense gas, HO is mainly formed by dissociative recombination of HO. Dissociative recombination is the reaction in which a molecular ion recombines with an electron and d... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The longer tag sequence confers a higher specificity than the classical SAGE tag of 9–10 bp. The level of unique gene expression is represented by the count of transcripts present per million molecules, similar to SAGE output. A significant advantage is the larger library size compared with SAGE. An MPSS library typica... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
By far, the most prevalent bulk material for solar cells is crystalline silicon (c-Si), also known as "solar grade silicon". Bulk silicon is separated into multiple categories according to crystallinity and crystal size in the resulting ingot, ribbon or wafer. These cells are entirely based around the concept of a p–n ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Anti-depressants have been prescribed since the 1950s, and their prevalence has significantly increased since then. There are many classes of anti-depressant pharmaceuticals, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and tricyclic anti-depressants. Many of these drug... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Planktonic prokaryotes are further defined into two categories, free-living or particle associated. The two are separated by filtration. Particle-associated bacteria are often difficult to study because marine snow aggregates are often ranging in sizes from 0.2 to 200 μm, often rendering sampling efforts difficult. The... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
RdRps are highly conserved throughout viruses and are even related to telomerase, though the reason for this is an ongoing question as of 2009. The similarity has led to speculation that viral RdRps are ancestral to human telomerase.
The most famous example of RdRp is that of the polio virus. The viral genome is compo... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
DSIF (DRB Sensitivity Inducing Factor) is a protein complex that can either negatively or positively affect transcription by RNA polymerase II (Pol II). It can interact with the negative elongation factor (NELF) to promote the stalling of Pol II at some genes, which is called promoter proximal pausing. The pause occurs... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Supramolecular systems are rarely designed from first principles. Rather, chemists have a range of well-studied structural and functional building blocks that they are able to use to build up larger functional architectures. Many of these exist as whole families of similar units, from which the analog with the exact de... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A ChemFETs source and drain are constructed as for an ISFET, with the gate electrode separated from the source electrode by a solution. The gate electrodes interface with the solution is a semi-permeable membrane containing the receptors, and a gap to allow the substance under test to come in contact with the sensitive... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Most synthetic channels are Ohmic in conductance, that is, the current passed (both individually and as an ensemble) is proportional to the potential across the membrane. Some rare channels, however, show current-voltage characteristics that is non-linear. Specifically, two different types of non-Ohmic conductance ar... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
# To date, microdialysis is the only in vivo sampling technique that can continuously monitor drug or metabolite concentrations in the extracellular fluid of virtually any tissue. Depending on the exact application, analyte concentrations can be monitored over several hours, days, or even weeks. Free, unbound extracell... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The following scientists of note worked in the Balliol-Trinity Laboratories:
* E. J. Bowen
* Sir John Conroy
* Sir Harold Hartley
* Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (Nobel Prize winner)
* Henry Moseley | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Atomic polarization is observed when the nucleus of the atom reorients in response to the electric field. This is a resonant process. Atomic polarization is intrinsic to the nature of the atom and is a consequence of an applied field. Electronic polarization refers to the electron density and is a consequence of an app... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Roadsides receive substantial quantities of herbicides, both intentionally applied for their maintenance and due to herbicide drift from adjacent applications. This often kills off-target plants. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Alkanes react with halogens by free radical halogenation. In this reaction a hydrogen atom is removed from the alkane, then replaced by a halogen atom by reaction with a diatomic halogen molecule. Free radical halogenation typically produces a mixture of compounds mono- or multihalogenated at various positions. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Kennedy was born on November 11, 1962, in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry at the University of Florida in 1984 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (UNC) in 1988 while working under James Jorgenson. He was an NSF post-doctoral fellow at UNC from 1... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Gymnochrome E is a cytotoxic phenanthroperylenequinone isolated from a deep-water crinoid called Holopus rangii. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
GC–MS is used for the analysis of unknown organic compound mixtures. One critical use of this technology is the use of GC–MS to determine the composition of bio-oils processed from raw biomass. GC–MS is also utilized in the identification of continuous phase component in a smart material, magnetorheological (MR) fluid. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water based on the standards of its usage. It is most frequently used by reference to a set of standards against which compliance, generally achieved through treatment of the water, can be assessed. The most common standards used to monit... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A genomic library is a collection of overlapping DNA fragments that together make up the total genomic DNA of a single organism. The DNA is stored in a population of identical vectors, each containing a different insert of DNA. In order to construct a genomic library, the organism's DNA is extracted from cells and then... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A dystrophin-associated protein is a protein that helps to form the connection between intracellular dystrophin and the extracellular basal lamina.
Examples include sarcoglycan and dystroglycan. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Classification of nerve damage was well-defined by Sir Herbert Seddon and Sunderland in a system that remains in use. The adjacent table details the forms (neurapraxia, axonotmesis and neurotmesis) and degrees of nerve injury that occur as a result of exposure to various temperatures.
Cryoneurolysis treatments that use... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Organic carbonates are not prepared from inorganic carbonate salts.
Two main routes to carbonate esters are practiced: the reaction of an alcohol (or phenol) with phosgene (phosgenation), and the reaction of an alcohol with carbon monoxide and an oxidizer (oxidative carbonylation). Other carbonate esters may subsequ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Retinol (vitamin A) can be metabolized to retinoic acid which activates nuclear receptors such as the RAR to control differentiation and proliferation of many types of cells during development. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Buffers in gel electrophoresis are used to provide ions that carry a current and to maintain the pH at a relatively constant value.
These buffers have plenty of ions in them, which is necessary for the passage of electricity through them. Something like distilled water or benzene contains few ions, which is not ideal f... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Traugott Sandmeyer (15 September 1854 – 9 April 1922) was a Swiss chemist after whom the Sandmeyer reaction, which he discovered 1884, was named. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A splice site mutation is a genetic mutation that inserts, deletes or changes a number of nucleotides in the specific site at which splicing takes place during the processing of precursor messenger RNA into mature messenger RNA. Splice site consensus sequences that drive exon recognition are located at the very termini... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The strength of a material is dependent on how easily dislocations in its crystal lattice can be propagated. These dislocations create stress fields within the material depending on their character. When solute atoms are introduced, local stress fields are formed that interact with those of the dislocations, impeding t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Conversion kits are available which will work in existing fittings containing switch start, mains frequency fluorescent lamp ballasts. The kits convert the fittings to use energy efficient, high frequency ballasts and accommodate the smaller diameter T5 lamp.
The magnetic ballast remains in place but it is bypassed, re... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In 1999, Brill published the sum of 39 years worth of results from his chemical investigations at Corning in two volumes of reference material with a third forthcoming (Brill 1999). Brill was reluctant to publish the data without any accompanying interpretation, but he felt that the most important factor was to quickly... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Glowing Plant project was the first crowdfunding campaign for a synthetic biology application. The project was started by the Sunnyvale-based hackerspace Biocurious as part of the DIYbio philosophy. According to the projects goals, funds were used to create a glowing Arabidopsis thaliana' plant using firefly lumine... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In terms of volume, most petroleum is converted into fuels for combustion engines. In terms of value, petroleum underpins the petrochemical industry, which includes many high value products such as pharmaceuticals and plastics. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The radiation hazards of uranium mining and milling were not appreciated in the early years, resulting in workers exposed to high levels of radiation. Inhalation of radon gas caused sharp increases in lung cancers among underground uranium miners employed in the 1940s and 1950s. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Recent advances in the identification of the tethers between the mitochondrial and ER membranes suggest that the scaffolding function of the molecular elements involved is secondary to other, non-structural functions. In yeast, ERMES, a multiprotein complex of interacting ER- and mitochondrial-resident membrane protein... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Although the self-cleaning phenomenon of the lotus was possibly known in Asia long before (reference to the lotus effect is found in the Bhagavad Gita), its mechanism was explained only in the early 1970s after the introduction of the scanning electron microscope. Studies were performed with leaves of Tropaeolum and lo... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
While related general circulation models (GCMs) focus on simulating overall atmospheric dynamics (e.g. fluid and heat flows), a CTM instead focuses on the stocks and flows of one or more chemical species. Similarly, a CTM must solve only the continuity equation for its species of interest, a GCM must solve all the prim... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Ionic bonding can result from a redox reaction when atoms of an element (usually metal), whose ionization energy is low, give some of their electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. In doing so, cations are formed. An atom of another element (usually nonmetal) with greater electron affinity accepts one or m... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Sweden and Finland are furthest along in committing to a particular disposal technology, while many others reprocess spent fuel or contract with France or Great Britain to do it, taking back the resulting plutonium and high-level waste. "An increasing backlog of plutonium from reprocessing is developing in many countri... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In fluid dynamics, drop impact occurs when a drop of liquid strikes a solid or liquid surface. The resulting outcome depends on the properties of the drop, the surface, and the surrounding fluid, which is most commonly a gas. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
"Promoting and advancing the science of chemical engineering in all its branches, promoting competence and a commitment to sustainable development, advancing the discipline for the benefit of society and supporting the professional development of members." | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Hammond–Leffler postulate states that the structure of the transition state more closely resembles either the products or the starting material, depending on which is higher in enthalpy. A transition state that resembles the reactants more than the products is said to be early, while a transition state that resembl... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
* Ganges–Brahmaputra, India and Bangladesh
* Indus River, India and Pakistan
* Sittaung River, Burma
* Qiantang River, China, which has the world's largest bore, up to high, traveling at up to
* Batang Lupar or Lupar River, near Sri Aman, Malaysia. The tidal bore is locally known as benak.
* Batang Sadong or Sadong R... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
One of the challenges of DNA computing is its speed. While DNA as a substrate is biologically compatible i.e. it can be used at places where silicon technology cannot, its computation speed is still very slow. For example, the square-root circuit used as a benchmark in field took over 100 hours to complete. While newer... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) are commonly used techniques to both qualitatively and quantitatively probe the composition of samples in the TEM. A primary challenge in the quantitative accuracy of both techniques is the phenomenon of channelling. Put simply, in ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In the United States, clean coal was mentioned by former President George W. Bush on several occasions, including his 2007 State of the Union Address. Bushs position was that carbon capture and storage technologies should be encouraged as one means to reduce the countrys dependence on foreign oil.
During the US Preside... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Lipoidal estradiol (LE2) is the variety of endogenous C17β long-chain fatty acid esters of estradiol which are formed as metabolites of estradiol. Important examples of these esters include estradiol arachidonate, estradiol lineolate, estradiol oleate, estradiol palmitate, and estradiol stearate. LE2 are estrogens but ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Loo was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and later lived in Taipei, Taiwan, where she attended Taipei American School. She moved to the United States to attend the University of Pennsylvania, where she completed bachelor's degrees in chemical engineering and materials science in 1996. She then pursued graduate studies a... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Nutriomics is the science that studies the food and nutrition domains comprehensively to improve consumer's well-being and health.
More specifically Nutriomics approaches are used to evaluate the effects of different diets to promote health and modulate the risk of disease development. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Snapping involves two separate parts of the thread, both containing a bulky group. one part of the thread is then threaded to the macrocycle, forming a semi rotaxane, and end is closed of by the other part of the thread forming the rotaxane. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In 2005, Suskiewicz et al. classified the enzyme YwIE as a tyrosine phosphatase. And Kirstein et al. (2005) found that McsB is a tyrosine kinase that needs McsA to become activated. They also found that the interaction of McsA and McsB with CtsR results in the formation of a 3-protein complex that stops the binding of ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
PPA is known as a self-immolative material which depolymerizes through endcap cleavage in response to a specific stimulus. For this reason, several PPA polymers with different endcaps have been synthesized and used as self-immolative materials for sensing toxic and specific compounds. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Erwin Hiebert died in Waltham, Massachusetts in November 2012, shortly after his wife of 69 years died in September 2012. He was survived by their two daughters, Catherine and Margaret, a son Thomas, and seven grandchildren. Catherine Hiebert Beissinger became a professor of Slavic languages and literatures at Princeto... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Hyperspectral imaging can provide information about the chemical constituents of materials which makes it useful for waste sorting and recycling. It has been applied to distinguish between substances with different fabrics and to identify natural, animal and synthetic fibers. HSI cameras can be integrated with machine ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Enantiopure tert-butanesulfinamide can be prepared by enantioselective oxidation of inexpensive di-tert-butyl disulfide to the thiosulfinate followed by disulfide bond cleavage by lithium amide. In the original scope the chiral ligand used together with vanadyl acetylacetonate was prepared by condensing an optically pu... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Typically, absorbance of a dissolved substance is measured using absorption spectroscopy. This involves shining a light through a solution and recording how much light and what wavelengths were transmitted onto a detector. Using this information, the wavelengths that were absorbed can be determined. First, measurements... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Locally grown non-predatory fish can be added to surface flow constructed wetlands to eliminate or reduce pests, such as mosquitos.
Stormwater wetlands provide habitat for amphibians but the pollutants they accumulate can affect the survival of larval stages, potentially making them function as "ecological traps". | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The solution in the middle deck is found to be
where is referred to as the displacement function and is referred to as the pressure function, to be determined from the upper and lower deck problems. Note that in the correction to the Blasius stream function is of the order , although the pressure perturbation is only... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In addition to Saturns methane cycle some studies suggest an ammonia cycle induced by photolysis similar to Jupiters.
The cycles of its moons are of particular interest. Observations by Cassini–Huygens of Titan's atmosphere and interactions with its liquid mantle give rise to several active chemical cycles including a ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The strength of the adhesion between two materials depends on which of the above mechanisms occur between the two materials, and the surface area over which the two materials contact. Materials that wet against each other tend to have a larger contact area than those that do not. Wetting depends on the surface energy o... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Raytec Vision is a camera and sensor-based manufacturer based in Parma and specialized in food sorting. The applications of Raytec Vision's machines are many: tomatoes, tubers, fruit, fresh cut, vegetables and confectionery products. Each machine can separate good products from wastes, foreign bodies and defects and gu... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In the case of oxidizing treatments, spectra taken from treated surfaces will indicate the presence of functionalities in carbonyl and hydroxyl regions according to the Infrared spectroscopy correlation table. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Some of the most commonly-used biocompatible materials (or biomaterials) are polymers due to their inherent flexibility and tunable mechanical properties. Medical devices made of plastics are often made of a select few including: cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), polycarbonate (PC), polyetherimide (PEI), medical grade pol... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Tee-wyes are similar to tees, except for angling the branch line to reduce friction and turbulence. They are commonly used to attach a vertical drainpipe to a horizontal one, reducing the deposition of entrained solids at the junction. Wyes and combo wyes follow a long-sweep pattern relative to sanitary tees and other ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
As far back as 1905, marine researchers attempted to develop an equation to be used as the standard in establishing the relationship between solar irradiance and photosynthetic production. Several groups had relative success, but in 1976 a comparison study conducted by Alan Jassby and Trevor Platt, researchers at the ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
During the 1980s, AT&T Bell Laboratories explored the use of nitrobenzyl-based PPGs as photoresists. Over the course of the decade, they developed a deep UV positive-tone photoresist where the protected substrate was added to a copolymer of poly(methyl methacrylate) and poly(methacrylic acid). Initially, the blend was ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In 1909, Schott received the Liebig Medal from the Association of German Chemists.
Otto-Schott-Straße in Jena, Germany, the location of Schotts home, was renamed in Schotts honor. The Schott Glass Museum is on the same premises. Both can be visited. The Schott Glass Museum displays developments in glass science beginni... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Magnetohydrodynamics is the multidisciplinary study of the flow of electrically conducting fluids in electromagnetic fields. Examples of such fluids include plasmas, liquid metals, and salt water. The fluid flow equations are solved simultaneously with Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Nuclear receptor-interacting protein 1 (NRIP1) also known as receptor-interacting protein 140 (RIP140) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRIP1 gene. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Choi Yang-do (; born 1953) is a South Korean agricultural biotechnologist. His research focuses on the development of crops with stress-tolerant and yield-enhancing traits. One of his academic achievements is the discovery of a new jasmonate which enhances resistance against external stress of the crop. Choi is current... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The importance of motor proteins in cells becomes evident when they fail to fulfill their function. For example, kinesin deficiencies have been identified as the cause for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and some kidney diseases. Dynein deficiencies can lead to chronic infections of the respiratory tract as cilia fail to f... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Design errors arise when the desired use case was not properly accounted for, leading to a ineffective design, such as the stress state in service or potential corrosive agents in the service environment. Design errors often include dimensioning and materials selection, but it can also be the complete design. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Modafinil was used by the French Foreign Legion, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Marine infantry during the Gulf War to enhance "operational tempo" (a term that denotes the speed and intensity at which military operations or activities are executed), aiming to optimize the overall performance and efficiency of the unit.
Armed... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Human genes encoding heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins include:
* HNRNPA0, HNRNPA1, HNRNPA1L1, HNRNPA1L2, HNRNPA3, HNRNPA2B1
* HNRNPAB
* HNRNPB1
* HNRNPC, HNRNPCL1
* HNRNPD (AUF1), HNRPDL
* HNRNPF
* HNRNPG (RBMX)
* HNRNPH1, HNRNPH2, HNRNPH3
* HNRNPI (PTB)
* HNRNPK
* HNRNPL, HNRPLL
* HNRNPM
* HNRNPP2 (FUS/TLS)
* ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Silicone foam is a synthetic rubber product used in gasketing, sheets and firestops. It is available in solid, cured form as well as in individual liquid components for field installations. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Nitrate reductase was suggested to initiate nanoparticle formation by many fungi including Penicillium species, while several enzymes, α-NADPH-dependent reductases, nitrate-dependent reductases and an extracellular shuttle quinone, were implicated in silver nanoparticle synthesis for Fusarium oxysporum. Jain et al. (20... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The slip-line theory was co-developed by Hilda Geiringer in the early 1930s. She developed the Geiringer equations, which simplify the process of calculating the deformation. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
There are generally five types of toxicities: chemical, biological, physical, radioactive and behavioural.
Disease-causing microorganisms and parasites are toxic in a broad sense but are generally called pathogens rather than toxicants. The biological toxicity of pathogens can be difficult to measure because the thresh... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Winnowing is a process by which chaff is separated from grain. It can also be used to remove pests from stored grain. Winnowing usually follows threshing in grain preparation. In its simplest form, it involves throwing the mixture into the air so that the wind blows away the lighter chaff, while the heavier grains fall... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Solar energy conversion has the potential for many positive social impacts, especially in rural areas that did not previously have grid-based energy access. In many off-grid areas, the solar-electric conversion is the fastest growing form of energy procurement. This is especially true at latitudes within 45° north or s... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Storm drains are often unable to manage the quantity of rain that falls during heavy rains and/or storms. When storm drains are inundated, basement and street flooding can occur. Unlike catastrophic flooding events, this type of urban flooding occurs in built-up areas where human-made drainage systems are prevalent. Ur... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
To make a geometrically stable structure in a mineral, atoms must fit together in terms of both their size and charge. The atoms have to fit together so that their electron shells can interact with one another and they also have to produce a neutral molecule. For these reasons the sizes and electron shell structure of ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Formylation of octabase prior to cyclization avoids ether cleavage as a side reaction and yields higher than without N-substitution or N-methylation. In this example, the purification was done by formation of a brucine salt.
This process has also been patented by Roche. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The earliest Chinese manual of materia medica, the Shennong Bencao Jing (Shennong Emperors Classic of Materia Medica), was compiled in the 1st century AD during the Han dynasty, attributed to the mythical Shennong. It lists some 365 medicines, of which 252 are herbs. Earlier literature included lists of prescriptions f... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Golm Metabolome Database (GMD) is a gas chromatography (GC) – mass spectrometry (MS) reference library dedicated to metabolite profiling experiments and comprises mass spectral and retention index (RI) information for non-annotated mass spectral tags (MSTs, mass spectral information with retention time attached ind... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Thermal conductivity, viscosity, density, specific heat, and surface tension are considered some main thermophysical properties of nanofluids. Various parameters like nanoparticle type, size, and shape, volume concentration, fluid temperature, and nanofluid preparation method have effect on thermophysical properties of... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
An electrolithoautotroph is an organism which feeds on electricity. These organisms use electricity to convert carbon dioxide into organic matter by using electrons directly taken from solid-inorganic electron donors. Electrolithoautotrophs are microorganisms which are found in the deep crevices of the ocean. The warm,... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Non-competitive inhibition is a type of enzyme inhibition where the inhibitor reduces the activity of the enzyme and binds equally well to the enzyme whether or not it has already bound the substrate. This is unlike competitive inhibition, where binding affinity for the substrate in the enzyme is decreased in the prese... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Nature uses pigments, mainly chlorophylls, to absorb a broad part of the visible spectrum. Artificial systems can use either one type of pigment with a broad absorption range or combine several pigments for the same purpose.
Ruthenium polypyridine complexes, in particular tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) and its derivativ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
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