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Diseases often caused by TEs include
* Hemophilia A and B
** LINE1 (L1) TEs that land on the human Factor VIII have been shown to cause haemophilia
* Severe combined immunodeficiency
** Insertion of L1 into the APC gene causes colon cancer, confirming that TEs play an important role in disease development.
* Porphyria
... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Craig proposed three rules of thumb for interpretation of wettability from relative permeability curves. These rules are based on the value of interstitial water saturation, the water saturation at the crossover point of relative permeability curves (i.e., where relative permeabilities are equal to each other), and th... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Immunosequencing in its modern context started being discussed in scientific literature in the early 2010s with the advent of more powerful gene sequencing techniques. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Some particulates occur naturally, originating from volcanoes, dust storms, forest and grassland fires, living vegetation and sea spray. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels in vehicles, wood burning, stubble burning, power plants, road dust, wet cooling towers in cooling systems and various industrial... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Transcription factor TFA is a nuclear protein involved in the RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription of DNA. TFA is one of several general (basal) transcription factors (GTFs) that are required for all transcription events that use RNA polymerase II. Other GTFs include TFD, a complex composed of the TATA binding p... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Depending upon the sampling technique and the analytical conditions, thermal desorption can be used to reliably sample analytes ranging in volatility from ethane to about tetracontane (n-CH). Incompatible compounds include:
* Many inorganic gases (although NO, HS and SF can be monitored using TD)
* Methane
* Compounds ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Highly cationic metal ammine complexes such as [Pt(NH3)6]4+ spontaneously convert to the amido derivative:
:[Pt(NH)] )(NH)] + H
Transition metal amides are intermediates in the base-induced substitution of transition metal ammine complexes. Thus, the Sn1CB mechanism for the displacement of chloride from chloropentam... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Continuous flow microfluidics rely on the control of a steady state liquid flow through narrow channels or porous media predominantly by accelerating or hindering fluid flow in capillary elements. In paper based microfluidics, capillary elements can be achieved through the simple variation of section geometry. In gener... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The text written in Sanskrit, begins with an invocation:
The first verse of Tattvārthsūtra, "" summarizes the Jaina path to liberation. It means that the Ratnatraya (three jewels: right view, right knowledge and right conduct) collectively constitutes the path to liberation or moksha.
Its ten chapters are:
#Faith and K... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A fine wire probe or other delivery mechanism is used to transmit radio waves to tissues near the probe. Molecules in the tissue are caused to vibrate, leading to a rapid increase in temperature, causing coagulation of the proteins in the tissue and effectively killing the tissue. At higher-powered applications, full d... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In general, prehistoric extraction of metals, particularly copper, involved two fundamental stages: first, the smelting of copper ore at temperatures exceeding 700 °C is needed to separate the gangue from the copper; second, melting the copper, which requires temperatures exceeding its melting point of 1080 °C. Given t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In optics, absorbance or decadic absorbance is the common logarithm of the ratio of incident to radiant power through a material, and spectral absorbance or spectral decadic absorbance is the common logarithm of the ratio of incident to spectral radiant power through a material. Absorbance is dimensionless, and in pa... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Perfluorocarbons or PFCs, are organofluorine compounds with the formula CF, meaning they contain only carbon and fluorine. The terminology is not strictly followed and many fluorine-containing organic compounds are also called fluorocarbons. Compounds with the prefix perfluoro- are hydrocarbons, including those with h... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis are actively transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and into the matrix where they can either be oxidized and combined with coenzyme A to form CO, acetyl-CoA, and NADH, or they can be carboxylated (by pyruvate carboxylase) to form oxaloacetate. This latter reactio... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Proteins perform several functions in living organisms, including catalytic reactions and transport of molecules or ions within the cells, the organs or the whole body. The understanding of the processes in human organisms, which are mainly driven by biochemical reactions and protein-protein interactions, depends to a ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Classical Control theory is a field of mathematics that deals with the control of dynamical systems in engineered processes and machines. In 2004 Brian Ingalls published a paper that showed that classical control theory and metabolic control analysis were identical. The only difference was that metabolic control analy... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
* Domination of the vortex-shedding phenomenon;
* High deviations of airloads and large hysteresis;
* Extension of the viscous zone to the order of airfoil chord;
* Less sensitivity to airfoil geometry, reduced frequency and Mach number;
* Rapid overshoots of airloads after stall. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Igor Volodymyrovych Komarov () is a Ukrainian synthetic organic chemist, specializing in medicinal chemistry and nanotechnology. He is the director of the Institute of High Technologies of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. He is also a scientific advisor of Enamine Ltd (Ukraine) and Lumobiotics GmbH (German... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Unlike in marine sediments, diagenesis does not pose a large threat to the integrity of the C/N ratio in lacustrine sediments. Though wood from living trees around lakes have consistently higher C/N ratios than wood buried in sediment, the change in elemental composition is not large enough to remove the vascular versu... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Strong measurements (both classical and quantum) are certainly disturbing, causing asymmetry due to the second law of thermodynamics. However,
noninvasive measurements should not disturb the evolution, so they are expected to be time-symmetric. Surprisingly, it is true only in classical physics but not in quantum physi... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A recent international project has developed and determined the hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen isotopic composition of 19 organic isotopic reference materials, now available from USGS, IAEA, and Indiana University. These reference materials span a large range of δH (-210.8‰ to +397.0‰), δC (-40.81‰ to +0.49‰), and δN (... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
That the Spanish colonials, not the British, were the first in North America to license a pharmacist (in 1769 in New Orleans) and were also the first to regulate pharmacy as a separate profession, points to the importance of non-British colonial governments and, indeed, settlers from mainland Europe throughout North Am... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique that separates components in non-volatile mixtures.
It is performed on a TLC plate made up of a non-reactive solid coated with a thin layer of adsorbent material. This is called the stationary phase. The sample is deposited on the plate, which is eluted with... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The peak phase can be defined as period of time in which the intensity of the substance's effects are at its height. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Complexes show a variety of possible reactivities:
* Electron transfers
*: Electron transfer (ET) between metal ions can occur via two distinct mechanisms, inner and outer sphere electron transfers. In an inner sphere reaction, a bridging ligand serves as a conduit for ET.
* (Degenerate) ligand exchange
*: One importan... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Dielectric spectroscopy (which falls in a subcategory of impedance spectroscopy) measures the dielectric properties of a medium as a function of frequency. It is based on the interaction of an external field with the electric dipole moment of the sample, often expressed by permittivity.
It is also an experimental metho... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Hans Thacher Clarke (27 December 1887 – 21 October 1972) was a prominent biochemist during the first half of the twentieth century. He was born in England where he received his university training, but also studied in Germany and Ireland. He spent the remainder of his life in the United States. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
::(Work on this section is continuously in progress)
*Building effects or downwash: When an air pollution plume flows over nearby buildings or other structures, turbulent eddies are formed in the downwind side of the building. Those eddies cause a plume from a stack source located within about five times the height of ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Krafft temperature is the temperature at which the CMC can be achieved. This temperature determines the relative solubility of surfactant in an aqueous solution. This is the minimum temperature the solution must be at to allow the surfactant to precipitate into aggregates. Below this temperature no level of solubil... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
After being produced, the stability and distribution of the different transcripts is regulated (post-transcriptional regulation) by means of RNA binding protein (RBP) that control the various steps and rates controlling events such as alternative splicing, nuclear degradation (exosome), processing, nuclear export (thre... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge moved to the Lake District in 1800, and asked Davy to deal with the Bristol publishers of the Lyrical Ballads, Biggs & Cottle. Coleridge asked Davy to proofread the second edition, the first to contain Wordsworths "Preface to the Lyrical Ballads", in a letter dated 16 July... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Early Iron Age at Norşuntepe (1150–800 BC) is characterized by a shift away from Hittite material culture, possibly as a result of the influx of immigrants such as the Mushki. The settlement seems to have been restricted to the south terrace and may have had a rural character. During its final occupation phases (80... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In addition, channeling of ions can also be used to analyze a crystalline sample for lattice damage. If atoms within the target are displaced from their crystalline lattice site, this will result in a higher backscattering yield in relation to a perfect crystal. By comparing the spectrum from a sample being analyzed to... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Josette Garnier is a French biogeochemist. She is research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). She won the 2016 Ruth Patrick Award. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The behavior of open-channel flow is governed by the effects of viscosity and gravity relative to the inertial forces of the flow. Surface tension has a minor contribution, but does not play a significant enough role in most circumstances to be a governing factor. Due to the presence of a free surface, gravity is gener... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Great Work of Alchemy is often described as a series of four stages represented by colours.
*nigredo, a blackening or melanosis
*albedo, a whitening or leucosis
*citrinitas, a yellowing or xanthosis
*rubedo, a reddening, purpling, or iosis | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
El-Sayed's research interests include the use of steady-state and ultra fast laser spectroscopy to understand relaxation, transport and conversion of energy in molecules, in solids, in photosynthetic systems, semiconductor quantum dots and metal nanostructures. The El-Sayed group has also been involved in the developme... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Beta attenuation monitoring (BAM) is a widely used air monitoring technique employing the absorption of beta radiation by solid particles extracted from air flow. This technique allows for the detection of PM and PM, which are monitored by most air pollution regulatory agencies. The main principle is based on a kind of... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The movement of adatoms across a surface can be described by the Burton, Cabrera and Frank (CBF) model. The model treats adatoms as a 2D gas on top of the surface. The adatoms diffuse with a diffusion constant D; they are desorbed back to the medium above with a rate of per atom and adsorbed with flux F.
The diffusion... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
When Tc is combined with a tin compound, it binds to red blood cells and can therefore be used to map circulatory system disorders. It is commonly used to detect gastrointestinal bleeding sites as well as ejection fraction, heart wall motion abnormalities, abnormal shunting, and to perform ventriculography. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Aluminium surface composites with enhanced surface properties can be fabricated using FSP. Aluminium surface composites fabricated with the optimum friction stir processing parameters show better mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The processing parameters such as tool rotational speed and tool shoulder d... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Another possible biosignature might be morphology since the shape and size of certain objects may potentially indicate the presence of past or present life. For example, microscopic magnetite crystals in the Martian meteorite ALH84001 are one of the longest-debated of several potential biosignatures in that specimen. T... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Base flipping was first observed in 1994 when researchers Klimasauskas, Kumar, Roberts, and Cheng used X-ray crystallography to view an intermediate step in the chemical reaction of a methyltransferase bound to DNA. The methyltransferase they used was the C5-cytosine methyltransferase from Haemophilus haemolyticus (M.... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The feedwater must be specially treated to avoid problems in the boiler and downstream systems. Untreated boiler feed water can cause corrosion and fouling. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Corrosion is a major issue with neural electrodes. Corrosion can occur because electrode metals are placed in an electrolytic solution, where the presence of current can either increase the rate of corrosion mechanisms or overcome limiting activation energies. Redox reactions are a mechanism of corrosion that can lead ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Common treatments used for toxic substance ingestions are ineffective, or are even harmful, when implemented in ingestions of caustic substances. Clinical attempts to empty the stomach can cause further injuries. Activated charcoal does not neutralize caustics and can also obscure endoscopic visualization. There is no ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The types of systems vary greatly from a single impact sprinkler placed on a roof, systems installed during construction with sprays on all windows and doors, and small sprays damping gutters. Some are installed using copper piping and sprays while others use common PVC piping.
Usage depends on type of risk and belief ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Thionyl chloride has a long shelf life, however "aged" samples develop a yellow hue, possibly due to the formation of disulfur dichloride. It slowly decomposes to SCl, SO and Cl at just above the boiling point. Thionyl chloride is susceptible to photolysis, which primarily proceeds via a radical mechanism. Samples show... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In order to terminate the integrated stress response, dephosphorylation of eIF2α is required. The protein phosphatase 1 complex (PP1) aids in the dephosphorylation of eIF2α. This complex contains a PP1 catalytic subunit as well as two regulatory subunits. This complex is negatively regulated by two proteins: growth arr... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
An economizer serves a similar purpose to a feedwater heater, but is technically different as it does not use cycle steam for heating. In fossil-fuel plants, the economizer uses the lowest-temperature flue gas from the furnace to heat the water before it enters the boiler proper. This allows for the heat transfer betwe... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Depending on the quality of the result produced, assays may be classified into:
# Qualitative assays, i.e. assays which generally give just a pass or fail, or positive or negative or some such sort of only small number of qualitative gradation rather than an exact quantity.
#Semi-quantitative assays, i.e. assays that g... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Colloidal crystals are receiving increased attention, largely due to their mechanisms of ordering and self-assembly, cooperative motion, structures similar to those observed in condensed matter by both liquids and solids, and structural phase transitions. Phase equilibrium has been considered within the context of the... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A number of materials contract on heating within certain temperature ranges; this is usually called negative thermal expansion, rather than "thermal contraction". For example, the coefficient of thermal expansion of water drops to zero as it is cooled to 3.983 °C and then becomes negative below this temperature; this m... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Lyman-alpha transition in hydrogen in the presence of the spin–orbit interaction involves the transitions
: and
In the presence of an external magnetic field, the weak-field Zeeman effect splits the 1S and 2P levels into 2 states each () and the 2P level into 4 states (). The Landé g-factors for the three levels ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The 3rd analytical group of cations includes ions which form hydroxides that are insoluble even at low concentrations.
Cations in the 3rd group are, among others: Fe, Fe, Al, and Cr.
The group is determined by making a solution of the salt in water and adding ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide. Ammonium chloride ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Three molecular stages are required for actively, enzymatically reprogramming the DNA methylome. Stage 1: Recruitment. The enzymes needed for reprogramming are recruited to genome sites that require demethylation or methylation. Stage 2: Implementation. The initial enzymatic reactions take place. In the case of methyla... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
At the beginning of the twentieth century, as steel production became more dependent on the use of electric arc furnace technology in mini-mill environments, the convenient transportation of scrap metal became a competitive advantage of manufacturers, so the availability of geographical resources was no longer the most... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The time evolution of a single electronic wave function in an atom, is described by the Schrödinger equation (in atomic units):
where the light-matter interaction Hamiltonian, , can be expressed in the length gauge, within the dipole approximation, as:
where is the Coulomb potential of the atomic species considered; ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Carbon tetrachloride was briefly used as a volatile inhalation anaesthetic and analgesic for intense menstruation pains and headaches in the mid-19th century. Its anaesthetic effects were known as early as 1847 or 1848.
It was introduced as a safer alternative to Chloroform by Doctor Protheroe Smith in 1864. In Decembe... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Individual surfactant molecules that are in the system but are not part of a micelle are called "monomers". Micelles represent a molecular assembly, in which the individual components are thermodynamically in equilibrium with monomers of the same species in the surrounding medium. In water, the hydrophilic "heads" of s... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga is considered one of Madagascars most renowned scholars. A commemorative stamp was issued in his memory in 2002, and the Institut de France minted a coin tribute to Ratsimamanga. Ratsimamangas legacy can be seen as a | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Reactions of organocopper reagents involve species containing copper-carbon bonds acting as nucleophiles in the presence of organic electrophiles. Organocopper reagents are now commonly used in organic synthesis as mild, selective nucleophiles for substitution and conjugate addition reactions.
Since the discovery that ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The presence of these many allotropes makes machining plutonium very difficult, as it changes state very readily. For example, the α phase exists at room temperature in unalloyed plutonium. It has machining characteristics similar to cast iron but changes to the β phase (beta phase) at slightly higher temperatures. The... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Pharmaceutical bioinformatics is a research field related to bioinformatics but with the focus on studying biological and chemical processes in the pharmaceutical area; to understand how xenobiotics interact with the human body and the drug discovery process. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Hays test, also known as Hays sulphur powder test, is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of bile salts in urine. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are large transcripts (more than 200 nucleotides long) that have similar mechanism of synthesis as that of mRNAs but unlike mRNAs, lncRNAs are not translated to a protein. lncRNA contains interactor elements and structural elements. Interactor elements directly interact with other nucleic ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Two-component systems accomplish signal transduction through the phosphorylation of a response regulator (RR) by a histidine kinase (HK). Histidine kinases are typically homodimeric transmembrane proteins containing a histidine phosphotransfer domain and an ATP binding domain, though there are reported examples of hist... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A Maclaurin spheroid is an oblate spheroid which arises when a self-gravitating fluid body of uniform density rotates with a constant angular velocity. This spheroid is named after the Scottish mathematician Colin Maclaurin, who formulated it for the shape of Earth in 1742. In fact the figure of the Earth is far less ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Expanded bed adsorption (EBA) is a preparative chromatographic technique which makes processing of viscous and particulate liquids possible. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Crystalloluminescence is the effect of luminescence produced during crystallization. The phenomenon was first reported in the 1800s from the rapid crystallization of potassium sulfate from an aqueous solution. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The paper used for fuel filters is a crêped paper with controlled porosity, which is pleated and wound to cartridges. The raw material for filter paper used in fuel filters are made of a mixture of hardwood and softwood fibres. The basis weight of the paper is 50–80 g/m. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In some very economically important flowers like roses, carnations and chrysanthemums despite a lot of efforts was not possible to breed the flowers with blue petals coloration. The lack of F35H enzyme and hence delphinidin type anthocyanin is the reason why blue flower colour was not possible to obtain. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The second term on the right hand side of (3) is the structure factor.
For a given reciprocal lattice vector (corresponding to a family of lattice planes labeled by Miller indices ), the intensity of scattered particles is proportional to the square of the structure factor.
Buried in (6) are detailed aspects of the cry... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Ideally, the reference set in CAI is composed of highly expressed genes, so that CAI provides an indication of gene expression level under the assumption that there is translational selection to optimize gene sequences according to their expression levels. The rationale for this is dual: highly expressed genes need to ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
From 1787 to 1802, it was determined by Jacques Charles (unpublished), John Dalton, and Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac that, at constant pressure, ideal gases expanded or contracted their volume linearly (Charless law) by about 1/273 parts per degree Celsius of temperatures change up or down, between 0° and 100 °C. This sugge... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is a type of mass spectrometry that uses an inductively coupled plasma to ionize the sample. It atomizes the sample and creates atomic and small polyatomic ions, which are then detected. It is known and used for its ability to detect metals and several non-metals in... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Organoberyllium chemistry is limited to academic research due to the cost and toxicity of beryllium.
Organoberyllium compounds consist of a beryllium atom with an organic group attached. There are very few reported case of Be(I) and Be(0) oxidation states. Instead, Be has a +2 oxidation state, and higher charge density... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
HOT was founded to understand the processes controlling the fluxes of carbon and associated bioelements in the ocean and to document changes in the physical structure of the water column. To achieve this, the HOT program has several specific goals:
:1. Quantify temporal (seasonal to decadal) changes in reservoirs and f... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The sum activity of peripheral deiodinases (G, also referred to as SPINA-GD) is reduced in nonthyroidal illness with hypodeiodination.
G is obtained with
or
: Dilution factor for T3 (reciprocal of apparent volume of distribution, 0.026 L)<br />
: Clearance exponent for T3 (8e-6 sec)<br />
K: Dissociation constant of ty... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Molten Oxide Electrolysis in steelmaking is utilizing electrons as the reducing agent instead of coke as in conventional blast furnace. For steel production, this method uses an inert anode (Carbon, Platinum, Iridium or Chromium-based alloy) and places iron ore in the cathode. The electrochemical reaction in this Molte... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Healey and Woodall were not able to analyze any sediments underneath more than one meter (3.3 ft) of water because the particles were too fine for the Ekman dredge sifter that they used. In 2013 Sarah Shenstone-Harris, a University of Toronto undergraduate interning at the schools Centre for Global Climate Science, was... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Form-based stream restoration promotes the modification of a stream channel to improve stream conditions. Targeted outcomes can include improved water quality, enhanced fish habitat and abundance, as well as increased bank and channel stability. This approach is widely used worldwide, and is supported by various govern... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Fibrin-based scaffolds contain fibrin which gives the keratinocytes stability. Moreover, they are simple to reproduce and handle. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In chemistry, the tricapped trigonal prismatic molecular geometry describes the shape of compounds where nine atoms, groups of atoms, or ligands are arranged around a central atom, defining the vertices of a triaugmented triangular prism (a trigonal prism with an extra atom attached to each of its three rectangular fac... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In molecular biology, a GC box, also known as a GSG box, is a distinct pattern of nucleotides found in the promoter region of some eukaryotic genes. The GC box is upstream of the TATA box, and approximately 110 bases upstream from the transcription initiation site. It has a consensus sequence GGGCGG which is position-d... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Katsonis joined the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in 2007 and started to work on light-responsive chiral liquid crystals. She was made a Group Leader at the University of Groningen and held a visiting position at KU Leuven. In 2012 she was awarded a Royal Society International Exchange grant to wo... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
An organic azide is an organic compound that contains an azide (–) functional group. Because of the hazards associated with their use, few azides are used commercially although they exhibit interesting reactivity for researchers. Low molecular weight azides are considered especially hazardous and are avoided. In the re... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Grain boundary engineering involves manipulating the grain boundary structure and energy to enhance mechanical properties. By controlling the interfacial energy, it is possible to engineer materials with desirable grain boundary characteristics, such as increased interfacial area, higher grain boundary density, or spec... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The bacteria are typically fed with broken down agricultural waste or undesired crops, such as water lettuce or sugar beet molasses. The high abundance of such waste ensures the stable food source for the bacteria and productively uses human-produced waste. In comparison with dark fermentation, photofermentation produc... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The system of colloids and depletants in solution is typically modeled by treating the large colloids and small depletants as dissimilarly sized hard spheres. Hard spheres are characterized as non-interacting and impenetrable spheres. These two fundamental properties of hard spheres are described mathematically by the ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Virodhamine (O-arachidonoyl ethanolamine; O-AEA) is an endocannabinoid and a nonclassic eicosanoid, derived from arachidonic acid. O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine is arachidonic acid and ethanolamine joined by an ester linkage, the opposite of the amide linkage found in anandamide. Based on this opposite orientation, the m... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The partition coefficient, abbreviated P, is defined as a particular ratio of the concentrations of a solute between the two solvents (a biphase of liquid phases), specifically for un-ionized solutes, and the logarithm of the ratio is thus log P. When one of the solvents is water and the other is a non-polar solvent, t... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Clyde cancer cluster (also known as the Sandusky County cancer cluster) is a childhood cancer cluster that has affected many families in Clyde, Ohio, and surrounding areas. PCBs were found in soil in a public park within the area of the cancer cluster.
In Akron, Ohio, soil was contaminated and noxious PCB-laden fum... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Particles are characterized by their individual size and shape, and by the distribution of these properties in bulk quantities. The space between particles in bulk means that the bulk density is less than the density of individual particles. The way in which they move over each other or lock together determines stabi... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The division between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is usually considered the most important distinction or difference among organisms. The distinction is that eukaryotic cells have a "true" nucleus containing their DNA, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes contain large RNA/prot... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Classically, ILs consist of salts of unsymmetrical, flexible organic cations with symmetrical weakly coordinating anions. Both cationic and anionic components have been widely varied. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
While FeAl is a B2 alloy, the observed yield strength anomaly in FeAl is due to another mechanism. If cross-slip were the mechanism, then the yield strength anomaly would be rate dependent, as expected for a thermally activated process. Instead, yield strength anomaly is state dependent, which is a property that is dep... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Fajans–Paneth–Hahn Law (also Fajans precipitation rule, Fajans-Peneth precipitation and adsorption rule, Hahn law of precipitation and adsorption, Fajans Law), in chemistry, is a rule governing how a small amount of one substance (tracer) is carried down to a precipitate of another substance present in much larger ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Thermal spraying techniques are another popular finishing option, and often have better high temperature properties than electroplated coatings. Thermal spraying, also known as a spray welding process, is an industrial coating process that consists of a heat source (flame or other) and a coating material that can be in... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Museum Weavers are housed in a barn, featuring more than 50 working looms for weaving. Members of this club meet weekly to learn and practice weaving, rug-making and rope-making. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
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