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Because bacteria use the Pho regulon to maintain homeostasis of Pi, it has the added effect of being used to control other genes. Many of the other genes activated or repressed by the Pho regulon cause virulence in bacterial pathogens. Three ways that this regulon effects virulence and pathogenicity are toxin productio... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In humans, pyrimidine rings (C, T, U) can be degraded completely to CO and NH (urea excretion). That having been said, purine rings (G, A) cannot. Instead, they are degraded to the metabolically inert uric acid which is then excreted from the body. Uric acid is formed when GMP is split into the base guanine and ribose.... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac was born in Geneva on 24 April 1817, to Jacob Galissard de Marignac, a judge, and Susanne Le Royer, a sister of well-known chemist and physiologist Elie Le Royer. Le Royer's pharmacy was in the same building as their home.
Marignac attended the École polytechnique in Paris with the in... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Reduction of TaCl under an atmosphere of CO gives the salts of [Ta(CO)]. These same anions can be obtained by carbonylation of tantalum arene complexes.
A number of tantalum isocyanide complexes are also known. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The two-state model is a simple linear model to describe the interaction between a ligand and its receptor, but also the active receptor (R). The model uses an equilibrium dissociation constant to describe the interaction between ligand and receptor. It proposes that ligand binding results in a change in receptor stat... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
LDH is often measured in HIV patients as a non-specific marker for pneumonia due to Pneumocystis jirovecii (PCP). Elevated LDH in the setting of upper respiratory symptoms in a HIV patient suggests, but is not diagnostic for, PCP. However, in HIV-positive patients with respiratory symptoms, a very high LDH level (>600 ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Research Activities in the following fields:
*Thermodynamics
*Fluid mechanics
*Chemical reaction engineering
*Chemical kinetics and catalysis
*Separation processes
*Transport phenomena
*Characterisation and synthesis of polymers
*Modelling and process control
*Chemical engineering in rheologically complex media
*Formul... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Characterization of plant root exometabolites to determine how exometabolites affect Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria.
Metabolic footprinting of yeast strains for identification of yeast strains optimal for enhancing fermentation performance and positive attributes in wine. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
*Alchemical elements – Primarily the four Classical elements of:
** Fire (classical element)
** Water (classical element)
** Earth (classical element)
** Air (classical element)
** For variations see: Wu Xing • Mahābhūta • Five elements (Japanese philosophy)
*Alchemy in art and entertainment
*Alkahest
*Anima mund... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
If the gene for proteorhodopsin is inserted into E. coli and retinal is given to these modified bacteria, then they will incorporate the pigment into their cell membrane and will pump H+ in the presence of light. A deep purple is representative of clearly transformed colonies, due to light absorption. Proton gradient... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In clinical pharmacology, a potentiator is a drug, herb, or chemical that intensifies the effects of a given drug. For example, hydroxyzine or dextromethorphan is used to get more pain relief and anxiolysis out of an equal dose of an opioid medication. The potentiation can take place at any part of the liberation, abs... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
* Gold-Headed Cane Award, University of California Medical School, 1946, presented to the graduating senior who most fully personifies the qualities of a "true physician."
* Modern Medicine Award, 1954, for outstanding contributions to heart disease research.
* The Lyman Duff Lectureship Award of the American Heart Ass... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In materials science and colloidal chemistry, the term colloidal particle refers to a small amount of matter having a size typical for colloids and with a clear phase boundary. The dispersed-phase particles have a diameter between approximately 1 and 1000 nanometers. Colloids are heterogeneous in nature, invisible to t... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The G6P is then converted to 6-phosphogluconolactone in the presence of enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (an oxido-reductase) with the presence of co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). which will be reduced to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen along with a free hydrog... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
NETA has antigonadotropic effects via its progestogenic activity and can dose-dependently suppress gonadotropin and sex hormone levels in women and men. The ovulation-inhibiting dose of NETA is about 0.5 mg/day in women. In healthy young men, NETA alone at a dose of 5 to 10 mg/day orally for 2 weeks suppressed testoste... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The bioavailability of levonorgestrel is approximately 95% (range 85 to 100%). The plasma protein binding of levonorgestrel is about 98%. It is bound 50% to albumin and 48% to SHBG. Levonorgestrel is metabolized in the liver, via reduction, hydroxylation, and conjugation (specifically glucuronidation and sulfation). Ox... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Just as cavitation bubbles form on a fast-spinning boat propeller, they may also form on the tails and fins of aquatic animals. This primarily occurs near the surface of the ocean, where the ambient water pressure is low.
Cavitation may limit the maximum swimming speed of powerful swimming animals like dolphins and tun... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
As some carotenoids can be converted into vitamin A, attempts have been made to determine how much of them in the diet is equivalent to a particular amount of retinol, so that comparisons can be made of the benefit of different foods. The situation can be confusing because the accepted equivalences have changed over ti... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The absorption of dietary iron is a variable and dynamic process. The amount of iron absorbed compared to the amount ingested is typically low, but may range from 5% to as much as 35% depending on circumstances and type of iron. The efficiency with which iron is absorbed varies depending on the source. Generally, the b... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Here a throwing motion acts on the sample. The vertical throwing motion is overlaid with a slight circular motion which results in distribution of the sample amount over the whole sieving surface. The particles are accelerated in the vertical direction (are thrown upwards). In the air they carry out free rotations and ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In chemistry and pharmacology, functional analogs are chemical compounds that have similar physical, chemical, biochemical, or pharmacological properties. Functional analogs are not necessarily structural analogs with a similar chemical structure. An example of pharmacological functional analogs are morphine, heroin a... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Classical variables that do not change upon time reversal include:
:, position of a particle in three-space
:, acceleration of the particle
:, force on the particle
:, energy of the particle
:, electric potential (voltage)
:, electric field
:, electric displacement
:, density of electric charge
:, electric polarization... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Acquired conditions in which mitochondrial dysfunction has been involved are:
* diabetes
* Huntington's disease
* cancer
* Alzheimer's disease,
* Parkinson's disease
* bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, aging and senescence, anxiety disorders
* cardiovascular disease
* sarcopenia
* chronic fatigue syndrome
* ALS
The body... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Once actuated, compressed air enters into the tube at one end of the piston and imparts force on the piston. Consequently, the piston becomes displaced. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Polymer morphology generally describes the arrangement and microscale ordering of polymer chains in space. The macroscopic physical properties of a polymer are related to the interactions between the polymer chains.
* Disordered polymers: In the solid state, atactic polymers, polymers with a high degree of branching an... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The following is a list of common functional groups. In the formulas, the symbols R and R' usually denote an attached hydrogen, or a hydrocarbon side chain of any length, but may sometimes refer to any group of atoms. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
When exiting a reactor after a polymerization reaction, many polymers still contain undesired low-molecular weight components. These component may make the product unusable for further processing (for example, a polymer solution cannot directly be used for plastics processing), may be toxic, may cause bad sensory prop... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
If the concentration at the time t = 0 is different from above, the simplifications above are invalid, and a system of differential equations must be solved. However, this system can also be solved exactly to yield the following generalized expressions:
When the equilibrium constant is close to unity and the reaction r... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The first is what one might call a practitioners perspective', wherein the individuals who are responsible for teaching chemistry (teachers, instructors, professors) are the ones who ultimately define chemistry education by their actions. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
It is important to find a fast and accurate system to discover new DPP-4 inhibitors with ideal therapeutic profiles. High throughput screening (HTS) usually gives low hit rates in identifying the inhibitors but virtual screening (VS) can give higher rates. VS has for example been used to screen for small primary alipha... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Raeapteek (; ) is a pharmacy in the center of Tallinn, Estonia.
Opposite the Town Hall, at 11 Raekoja plats, it is one of the oldest continuously running pharmacies in Europe, having always been in business in the same house since the early 15th century. It is also the oldest commercial enterprise and the oldest me... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The trend in artificial reef development has been toward the construction of designed artificial reefs, built from materials specifically designed to function as reefs. Designed systems (such as reef balls) can be modified to achieve a variety of goals. These include coral reef rehabilitation, fishery enhancement, snor... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In May 1963, Scheer and Maier-Borst were the first to introduce the use of Tc for medical applications.
In 1968, Philips-Duphar (later Mallinckrodt, today Covidien) marketed the first technetium-99m generator produced in Europe and distributed from Petten, the Netherlands. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
k+-transporting ATPase - karyotype - KduI/IolB isomerase family - kilobase - kinase - Klenow fragment - Knock-down - knock-out - knock-out experiment - knockout - Kozak sequence | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Bismuth subhalides, such as BiBr and β-BiI, have been recently reported as topological insulators. Topological insulators have caught attention of physical inorganic chemists as well as condensed matter physicists due to the unique physicochemical properties emerging upon transition from bulk to surface states. Exhibit... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Bacteriophage P1 vectors can hold inserts 70 – 100kb in size. They begin as linear DNA molecules packaged into bacteriophage P1 particles. These particles are injected into an E. coli strain expressing Cre recombinase. The linear P1 vector becomes circularized by recombination between two loxP sites in the vector. P1 v... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Primary cilia, present in many types of mammalian cells, serve as cellular antennae. The motile function of these cilia is lost in favour of their sensory specialization. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Jannik Bjerrum (son of Niels Bjerrum) developed the first general method for the determination of stability constants of metal-ammine complexes in 1941. The reasons why this occurred at such a late date, nearly 50 years after Alfred Werner had proposed the correct structures for coordination complexes, have been summar... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The formal standard reduction potential can be defined as the measured reduction potential of the half-reaction at unity concentration ratio of the oxidized and reduced species (i.e.', when 1) under given conditions.
Indeed:
as, , when ,
: , when ,
because , and that the term is included in .
The formal reduction ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Alkali salts are soluble hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, of which common examples are:
* Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) – often called "caustic soda"
* Potassium hydroxide (KOH) – commonly called "caustic potash"
* Lye – generic term for either of two previous salts or their mixture
* ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
"TGF" (Transforming Growth Factor) is a family of proteins that includes 33 members that encode dimeric, secreted polypeptides that regulate development. Many developmental processes are under its control including gastrulation, axis symmetry of the body, organ morphogenesis, and tissue homeostasis in adults. All TGF-β... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
JCAMP-DX are text-based file formats created by JCAMP for storing spectroscopic data. It started as a file format for Infrared spectroscopy. It was later expanded to cover Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, electron magnetic resonance and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Later extensions for go... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Methyllysine is derivative of the amino acid residue lysine where the sidechain ammonium group has been methylated one or more times.
Such methylated lysines play an important role in epigenetics; the methylation of specific lysines of certain histones in a nucleosome alters the binding of the surrounding DNA to those ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Carbon-based life originates from carboxylation that couples atmospheric carbon dioxide to a sugar. The process is usually catalysed by the enzyme RuBisCO. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, the enzyme that catalyzes this carboxylation, is possibly the single most abundant protein on Earth.
Many carboxyl... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Also well studied is the sea pansy, Renilla reniformis. In this organism, the luciferase (Renilla-luciferin 2-monooxygenase) is closely associated with a luciferin-binding protein as well as a green fluorescent protein (GFP). Calcium triggers release of the luciferin (coelenterazine) from the luciferin binding protein.... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Brian Scarlett (11 July 1938–2 September 2004) was a British academic noted for his contributions to particle technology | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Henry volatility can also be expressed as the dimensionless ratio between the gas-phase concentration of a species and its aqueous-phase concentration
In chemical engineering and environmental chemistry, this dimensionless constant is often called the air–water partitioning coefficient | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Stereoisomerism about double bonds arises because rotation about the double bond is restricted, keeping the substituents fixed relative to each other. If the two substituents on at least one end of a double bond are the same, then there is no stereoisomer and the double bond is not a stereocenter, e.g. propene, CHCH=CH... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
From the late 1950s through 1977, Westinghouse Electric used PCBs in the manufacture of capacitors in its Bloomington, Indiana, plant. Reject capacitors were hauled and dumped in area salvage yards and landfills, including Bennetts Dump, Neals Landfill and Lemon Lane Landfill. Workers also dumped PCB oil down factory d... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Spoil tips may be conical in shape, and can appear as conspicuous features of the landscape, or they may be much flatter and eroded, especially if vegetation has established itself. In Loos-en-Gohelle, in the former mining area of Pas-de-Calais, France, are a series of five very perfect cones, of which two rise from t... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Xi Zhenfeng (; born April 2, 1963, in Henan) is a Chinese organic chemist.
Xi received his B.S. degree from Xiamen University in 1983, and his M.S. degree from Nanjing University, Zhengzhou University and Henan Institute of Chemistry in 1989. He joined Professor Tamotsu Takahashi's group at the Institute for Molecular ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In 2016, the ISCRE, Inc. Board of Directors will bestow the first Rutherford Aris Young Investigator Award for Excellence in Chemical Reaction Engineering. This award will recognize outstanding contributions in experimental and/or theoretical reaction engineering research of investigators in early stages of their caree... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A closet flange (the drainpipe flange to which a flush toilet is attached) is a specialized flange designed to be flush with the floor, allowing a toilet to be installed above it. The flange must be mechanically strong to accommodate slight misalignments or movements and resist corrosion. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Hill reaction is the light-driven transfer of electrons from water to Hill reagents (non-physiological oxidants) in a direction against the chemical potential gradient as part of photosynthesis. Robin Hill discovered the reaction in 1937. He demonstrated that the process by which plants produce oxygen is separate ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In contrast to benzene ring, pyridine efficiently supports several nucleophilic substitutions. The reason for this is relatively lower electron density of the carbon atoms of the ring. These reactions include substitutions with elimination of a hydride ion and elimination-additions with formation of an intermediate ary... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Some spectroscopic curves can be approximated by the sum of a set of component curves. For example, when Beer's law
applies, the measured intensity, I, at wavelength λ, is a linear combination of the intensity due to the individual components, k, at concentration, c. ε is an extinction coefficient. In such cases the cu... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Skeletal muscle tremor is the most common adverse effect of beta-agonists, and is more likely to be seen after oral administration than after inhalation. Tremor results from an imbalance between fast- and slow-twitch muscle groups of the extremities, and its severity varies greatly between individuals. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Polish Instytut Chemii Fizycznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk) is one of numerous institutes belonging to the Polish Academy of Sciences. As its name suggests, the institute's primary research interests are in the field of physical chemistry. The institut... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Electron-rich is jargon that is used in multiple related meanings with either or both kinetic and thermodynamic implications:
* with regards to electron-transfer, electron-rich species have low ionization energy and/or are reducing agents. Tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene is an electron-rich alkene because, unlike ethy... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Simmons was born on May 3, 1931. He attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1949. He became a metallurgist at the Allegheny Ludlum Steel corporation in Pittsburgh. He then worked for other steel companies before returning to become the chief executive of Allegheny, taking it public and then leading a m... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In contrast with protein studies, where a primary protein structure is unambiguously defined by the sequence of nucleotides (the genetic code), the glycobiology still cannot explain how a certain "message" is encoded using carbohydrates or how it is "read" and "translated" by other biological entities.
An interdiscipl... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Examples of long-lived isotopes include iodine-129 and Tc-99, which have nuclear half-lives of 15 million and 200,000 years, respectively. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
A gene product is the biochemical material, either RNA or protein, resulting from expression of a gene. A measurement of the amount of gene product is sometimes used to infer how active a gene is. Abnormal amounts of gene product can be correlated with disease-causing alleles, such as the overactivity of oncogenes whic... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
During decay, if we neglect the triple correlation scalars, then the equations reduce to axially symmetric five-dimensional heat equations,
Solutions to these five-dimensional heat equation was solved by Chandrasekhar. The initial conditions can be expressed in terms of Gegenbauer polynomials (without loss of generalit... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Typical substrates are epoxides, diols, dienes, and carboxylic acid anhydrides.
One example is the conversion of cis-3,5-diacetoxycyclopentene to monoacetate. In this transformation, the plane of symmetry in the precursor is lost, and the product is asymmetric. The desymmetrisation itself is not usually considered use... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Isocyanates can be converted to carbodiimides with loss of carbon dioxide:
:2 RN=C=O → (RN)C + CO
The reaction is catalyzed by phosphine oxides. This reaction is reversible. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Recording data and image processing is superior to real-time work because subtle anomalies often missed by the operator (especially in magnetically noisy areas) can be correlated between lines, shapes and clusters better defined. A range of sophisticated enhancement techniques can also be used. There is also a hard cop... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
In fluid dynamics, Stokes' law is an empirical law for the frictional force – also called drag force – exerted on spherical objects with very small Reynolds numbers in a viscous fluid. It was derived by George Gabriel Stokes in 1851 by solving the Stokes flow limit for small Reynolds numbers of the Navier–Stokes equat... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
In organic chemistry, the diazo group is an organic moiety consisting of two linked nitrogen atoms at the terminal position. Overall charge-neutral organic compounds containing the diazo group bound to a carbon atom are called diazo compounds or diazoalkanes and are described by the general structural formula . The si... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The Alaskan Gyre and Western Subarctic Gyre are an iron-limited environment rather than a nitrogen or phosphorus limited environment. This region relies on dust blowing off the state of Alaska and other landmasses nearby to supply iron. Because it is limited by iron instead of nitrogen or phosphorus, it is known as hig... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), formerly referred to as fetal alcohol syndrome, presents as craniofacial malformations, neurobehavioral disorders and mental disabilities, all attributed to exposing human embryos to alcohol during fetal development. The risk of FASD depends on the amount consumed, the frequency ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
There are several ways of reducing and preventing this form of corrosion.
* Electrically insulate the two metals from each other. If they are not in electrical contact, no galvanic coupling will occur. This can be achieved by using non-conductive materials between metals of different electropotential. Piping can be is... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The most common composition is iron thermite. The oxidizer used is usually either iron(III) oxide or iron(II,III) oxide. The former produces more heat. The latter is easier to ignite, likely due to the crystal structure of the oxide. Addition of copper or manganese oxides can significantly improve the ease of ignition.... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The third piece has a fractured top surface, which indicates that a fourth piece of the original pillar is missing. Klaus Roessler (1995) estimated the length of this piece at . Henry Cousens hypothesized that the fourth piece had a garuda figure (the Paramara royal emblem) or a trishula (trident) at the top. As Bhoja ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Enzymatic lysis, also called Lysozyme lysis, involves the use of enzymes to digest the cell wall and release the plasmid DNA. The most commonly used enzyme for this purpose is lysozyme, which breaks down the peptidoglycan in the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria. Lysozyme is usually added to the bacterial culture, fo... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The liver is a major organ of metabolism, and it is related to glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, certain protein and hormone synthesis, and detoxification. Within these functions, its detoxification response is essential for new drug development and clinical trials. In addition, because of its multi-f... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Levan is synthesized in archaea, fungi, bacteria, and a limited number of plant species. Fructans such as levan are synthesized from sucrose, a disaccharide containing glucose and fructose. In plants, the vacuole is where fructan production occurs. Sucrose:sucrose/fructan 6-fructosyltransferase is the fructosyltransfer... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Due to their small genomes and limited number of encoded proteins, viruses exploit host proteins for entry, replication, and transmission. Identification of such host proteins, also termed host dependency factors (HDFs), is particularly important for identifying therapeutic targets. Over recent years, many groups have ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Three nucleobases found in nucleic acids, cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U), are pyrimidine derivatives:
In DNA and RNA, these bases form hydrogen bonds with their complementary purines. Thus, in DNA, the purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) pair up with the pyrimidines thymine (T) and cytosine (C), respectively... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
These are the various assumptions that go into developing potential flow panel methods:
* Inviscid
* Incompressible
* Irrotational
* Steady
However, the incompressible flow assumption may be removed from the potential flow derivation leaving:
* Potential flow (inviscid, irrotational, steady) | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Water distribution network is the term for the portion of a water distribution system up to the service points of bulk water consumers or demand nodes where many consumers are lumped together. The World Health Organization (WHO) uses the term water transmission system for a network of pipes, generally in a tree-like st... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Sutula, Chester Louis, Structure, molecular orientation and mechanically induced reorientation of molecules in multimolecular films of long-chain n-hydrocarbon derivatives, 155 (1959) | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Notable members of The Electrochemical Society include numerous Nobel Prize laureates including the three co-winners of the 2019 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
*Thomas Edison: Edison became a member on April 4, 1903. Early members recall attending a meeting at Edison's home in the Society’s early days. Edison is often cre... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
The objective of the refinement process is to find equilibrium constant values that give the best fit to the experimental data. This is usually achieved by minimising an objective function, , by the method of non-linear least-squares. First the residuals are defined as
Then the most general objective function is given ... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
COX assembly in yeast are a complex process that is not entirely understood due to the rapid and irreversible aggregation of hydrophobic subunits that form the holoenzyme complex, as well as aggregation of mutant subunits with exposed hydrophobic patches. COX subunits are encoded in both the nuclear and mitochondrial g... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is a complex and unique structure composed primarily of lipids and proteins that surrounds milk fat globule secreted from the milk producing cells of humans and other mammals. It is a source of multiple bioactive compounds, including phospholipids, glycolipids, glycoproteins, and carboh... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Directed overflow is a special case of damage pre-emption, where excess of a normal, but reactive metabolite could lead to toxic products. Preventing this excess is thus pre-emption of potential damage.
The first two intermediates in riboflavin biosynthesis are highly reactive and can spontaneously break down to 5-phos... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Robert François Laugier (1722–1793) was a French pharmacologist. He is known for his book "Institutiones pharmaceuticae sive philosophia pharmaceutica" and for his work on the alembic. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Base calling is the process of assigning nucleobases to chromatogram peaks, light intensity signals, or electrical current changes resulting from nucleotides passing through a nanopore. One computer program for accomplishing this job is Phred, which is a widely used base calling software program by both academic and co... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The basic components of a rotary kiln are the shell, the refractory lining, support tyres (riding rings) and rollers, drive gear and internal heat exchangers. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
A series of treatment processes is utilized to maintain water quality in intensive fish farming operations. These steps are often done in order or sometimes in tandem. After leaving the vessel holding fish the water is first treated for solids before entering a biofilter to convert ammonia, next degassing and oxygenati... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Mutai's doctoral research involved studying parasitic worms and neglected tropical diseases. Her subsequent research interests have included treatments for neglected tropical diseases. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
The Australian cattle industry is responsible for producing 3.9% of world beef productivity and due to 60% of the nation's entire beef production being exported, Australia operates alongside America and Brazil as one of the largest beef exporters worldwide. Slaughter rates in the Australian feedlot sector tend to incre... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
It is the analysis of the time-dependent interaction of hydrodynamic and elastic structural forces. Vibration of floating and submerged ocean structures/vessels encompasses this field of naval architecture. | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Selenols are usually prepared by the reaction of organolithium reagents or Grignard reagents with elemental Se. For example, benzeneselenol is generated by the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with selenium followed by acidification:
Another preparative route to selenols involves the alkylation of selenourea, follow... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Cracks can be formed in many different elastomers by ozone attack, and the characteristic form of attack of vulnerable rubbers is known as ozone cracking. The problem was formerly very common, especially in tires, but is now rarely seen in those products owing to preventive measures.
However, it does occur in many oth... | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Pervaporation (or pervaporative separation) is a processing method for the separation of mixtures of liquids by partial vaporization through a non-porous or porous membrane. | 0 | Theoretical and Fundamental Chemistry |
Current research in microfluidics is focused on developing point-of-care diagnostics and cell sorting techniques (see lab-on-a-chip), and understanding cell behavior (e.g. cell growth, cell aging). In the field of diagnostics, the lateral flow test is a common microfluidic device platform that utilizes capillary forces... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
Until the latter half of the 20th century, smelting sulfide ores was almost the sole means of producing copper metal from mined ores (primary copper production). As of 2002, 80% of global primary copper production was from copper–iron–sulfur minerals, and the vast majority of these were treated by smelting.
Copper was ... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
CORROSION es una banda de Thrash metal Paraguaya ceada en 1992 en Asunción
con partes de los integrantes de la Banda de Thrash Rawhide.Tiene como influencias a las tipicas bandas de metal como Slayer,Mettalica,Dorsal Atlantica,etc
La banda Se creo en 1992 con las cenizas de Rawhide,Lanzaron un Demo + Bonus tracks Y un... | 1 | Applied and Interdisciplinary Chemistry |
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