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(Video) Scientist: I want to show you something.
(ویدئو) دانشمند : می خواهم یک چیزی بهت نشان بدهم.
en-fa
Kismet: (Nonsense) Scientist: This is a watch that my girlfriend gave me.
Kismet: 科學家:這是我女友給我的手錶
en-zh-tw
Kismet: (Nonsense) Scientist: Yeah, look, it's got a little blue light in it too.
Kismet: (Ακατάληπτα) Επιστήμονας: Ναι, κοίτα, έχει κι ένα μικρό μπλε φωτάκι.
en-el
I almost lost it this week.
Tento týden jsem je málem ztratil.
en-cs
Cynthia Breazeal: So Kismet interacted with people like kind of a non-verbal child or pre-verbal child, which I assume was fitting because it was really the first of its kind.
Cynthia Breazeal: Então o Kismet interagia com as pessoas como uma criança não-verbal ou pré-verbal, que eu assumo que era conveniente pois era o primeiro do seu tipo.
en-pt-br
It didn't speak language, but it didn't matter.
Nu vorbea nici o limbă, dar asta nu conta.
en-ro
This little robot was somehow able to tap into something deeply social within us -- and with that, the promise of an entirely new way we could interact with robots.
این روبات کوچک به نوعی قادر بود که ماهیتی بسیار اجتماعی در درون ما را لمس کند -- و بدین ترتیب به ما وعده پیمودن مسیر کاملا جدیدی در تعامل با روبات ها را می داد.
en-fa
So over the past several years I've been continuing to explore this interpersonal dimension of robots, now at the media lab with my own team of incredibly talented students.
Przez ostatnie kilka lat badałam relacje interpersonalne robotów w laboratorium medialnym z zespołem utalentowanych studentów.
en-pl
And one of my favorite robots is Leonardo.
Unul dintre roboții mei preferați este Leonardo.
en-ro
We developed Leonardo in collaboration with Stan Winston Studio.
Leonarda jsem vyvinuli ve spolupráci se Stan Winston Studiem.
en-cs
And so I want to show you a special moment for me of Leo.
Và tôi muốn cho các bạn xem một khoảnh khắc của Leo mà tôi thấy rất đặc biệt.
en-vi
This is Matt Berlin interacting with Leo, introducing Leo to a new object.
Leo ile iletişim içinde olan Matt Berlin, Leo'ya yeni bir nesneyi tanıtıyor.
en-tr
And because it's new, Leo doesn't really know what to make of it.
Dan karena baru, Leo benar-benar tidak tahu apa itu.
en-id
But sort of like us, he can actually learn about it from watching Matt's reaction.
Ali pomalo kao i mi, može nekako naučiti nešto o tome promatrajući Mattovu reakciju.
en-hr
(Video) Matt Berlin: Hello, Leo.
(Video) Matt Berlin: Hola Leo.
en-es
Leo, this is Cookie Monster.
Leo, esse é o Monstro do Biscoito.
en-pt-br
Can you find Cookie Monster?
¿Puedes encontrar a Cookie Monster?
en-es
Leo, Cookie Monster is very bad.
Leo, o Monstro do Biscoito é muito mau.
en-pt-br
He's very bad, Leo.
Той е много лош, Лео.
en-bg
Cookie Monster is very, very bad.
Το Τέρας των Μπισκότων είναι πολύ, πολύ κακό.
en-el
He's a scary monster.
Той е страшно чудовище.
en-bg
He wants to get your cookies.
君のクッキーを取り上げたいんだ
en-ja
(Laughter) CB: All right, so Leo and Cookie might have gotten off to a little bit of a rough start, but they get along great now.
(Rires) CB : Bien, alors, Leo et Cookie ont peut-être eu des débuts difficiles, mais ils s'entendent très bien maintenant.
en-fr
So what I've learned through building these systems is that robots are actually a really intriguing social technology, where it's actually their ability to push our social buttons and to interact with us like a partner that is a core part of their functionality.
Jadi apa yang saya pelajari melalui pembuatan sistem ini adalah robot sebenarnya teknologi sosial yang sangat menarik. Di mana sebenarnya kemampuan mereka untuk menekan tombol sosial kita dan berinteraksi dengan kita seperti teman itulah yang merupakan inti dari fungsi mereka.
en-id
And with that shift in thinking, we can now start to imagine new questions, new possibilities for robots that we might not have thought about otherwise.
І з цією думкою ми можемо тепер придумати собі нові завдання, нові можливості для роботів які ми раніше не могли собі представити.
en-uk
But what do I mean when I say "push our social buttons?"
但什麽是我所說的"觸動我們的交際按鈕"呢?
en-zh-tw
Well, one of the things that we've learned is that, if we design these robots to communicate with us using the same body language, the same sort of non-verbal cues that people use -- like Nexi, our humanoid robot, is doing here -- what we find is that people respond to robots a lot like they respond to people.
Jednou z věcí, které jsme se naučili je to, že pokud navrhujeme roboty ke komunikaci s lidmi tak, aby měli stejnou řeč těla, stejná neverbální gesta jako lidé -- jako zde náš humanoidní robot Nexi -- zjišťujeme, že lidé reagují na roboty velmi podobně jako na lidi.
en-cs
People use these cues to determine things like how persuasive someone is, how likable, how engaging, how trustworthy.
Οι άνθρωποι χρησιμοποιούν αυτές τις ενδείξεις για να καθορίσουν πράγματα όπως το πόσο πειστικός είναι κάποιος πόσο ελκυστικός ή ευχάριστος, πόσο αξιόπιστος.
en-el
It turns out it's the same for robots.
Aynı şey robotlar içinde geçerli.
en-tr
It's turning out now that robots are actually becoming a really interesting new scientific tool to understand human behavior.
Stiamo scoprendo che i robot stanno diventando davvero un nuovo, interessante strumento scientifico per capire il comportamento umano.
en-it
To answer questions like, how is it that, from a brief encounter, we're able to make an estimate of how trustworthy another person is?
從一次簡短的相見,我們是怎麼能夠 判斷另一個人有多值得信任的呢?
en-zh-tw
Mimicry's believed to play a role, but how?
人をまねることで理解の一翼を担うと信じられていますが どのように?
en-ja
Is it the mimicking of particular gestures that matters?
Можливо, важливим є наслідування конкретних жестів?
en-uk
It turns out it's really hard to learn this or understand this from watching people because when we interact we do all of these cues automatically.
لقد اتضح انه صعب حقا لتعلم هذا او فهم هذا من مشاهدة الناس لاننا عندما نتفاعل نفعل كل هذه الاشارات تلقائيا
en-ar
We can't carefully control them because they're subconscious for us.
Nemůžeme je pečlivě ovládat, protože je děláme podvědomě.
en-cs
But with the robot, you can.
でもロボットなら制御が可能なのです
en-ja
And so in this video here -- this is a video taken from David DeSteno's lab at Northeastern University.
Lalu di video ini -- ini adalah video yang diambil dari lab David DeSteno di Universitas Northeastern.
en-id
He's a psychologist we've been collaborating with.
On je psiholog sa kojim smo sarađivali.
en-sr
There's actually a scientist carefully controlling Nexi's cues to be able to study this question.
هنالك في الحقيقة عالم يتحكم في اشارات نكسي بعناية لنكون قادرين على دراسة هذه المسألة
en-ar
And the bottom line is -- the reason why this works is because it turns out people just behave like people even when interacting with a robot.
Итог этого - причина, по которой эти исследования возможны - то, что люди, оказывается, ведут себя как люди, даже когда имеют дело с роботом.
en-ru
So given that key insight, we can now start to imagine new kinds of applications for robots.
Pa s tim ključnim uvidom, možemo početi zamišljati nove primjene za robote.
en-hr
For instance, if robots do respond to our non-verbal cues, maybe they would be a cool, new communication technology.
Por exemplo, se os robôs respondem aos nossos sinais não-verbais, talvez possam ser uma nova e engraçada tecnologia de comunicação.
en-pt
So imagine this: What about a robot accessory for your cellphone?
Представьте: робот, как аксессуар для сотового телефона.
en-ru
You call your friend, she puts her handset in a robot, and, bam! You're a MeBot -- you can make eye contact, you can talk with your friends, you can move around, you can gesture -- maybe the next best thing to really being there, or is it?
Vous appelez votre amie, elle met le combiné dans un robot, et vlan ! vous êtes un MeBot -- vous pouvez vous regarder les yeux dans les yeux, vous pouvez parler avec vos amis, vous pouvez bouger, vous pouvez faire des gestes -- c'est peut-être ce qu'il y a de mieux juste après être vraiment là en personne, non ?
en-fr
To explore this question, my student, Siggy Adalgeirsson, did a study where we brought human participants, people, into our lab to do a collaborative task with a remote collaborator.
Da bi istražio ovo pitanje moj student, Sigi Adalgejrson, je uradio studiju u kojoj su učesnici bili ljudi i u laboratoriji su imali kolaborativni zadatak sa mobilnim kolaboratorom.
en-sr
The task involved things like looking at a set of objects on the table, discussing them in terms of their importance and relevance to performing a certain task -- this ended up being a survival task -- and then rating them in terms of how valuable and important they thought they were.
Η εργασία περιελάμβανε στοιχεία όπως το να κοιτάξουν αντικείμενα πάνω στο τραπέζι, να συζητήσουν την σημασία τους και τη σχέση τους με κάποια εργασία, που τελικά ήταν μια εργασία επιβίωσης, και μετά να τα βαθμολογήσουν με βάση την αξία και τη σημασία που νόμιζαν ότι έχουν.
en-el
The remote collaborator was an experimenter from our group who used one of three different technologies to interact with the participants.
Tym współpracownikiem był członek naszego zespołu, który używał trzech różnych technologii by porozumiewać się z grupą.
en-pl
The first was just the screen.
הראשונה היתה מסך בלבד
en-he
This is just like video conferencing today.
un po' come una video conferenza dei nostri tempi.
en-it
The next was to add mobility -- so, have the screen on a mobile base.
Lo siguiente fue agregarle movilidad: la pantalla sobre una base móvil.
en-es
This is like, if you're familiar with any of the telepresence robots today -- this is mirroring that situation.
Se siete familiari con qualcuno dei robot in telepresenza, questa era un po' una situazione speculare.
en-it
And then the fully expressive MeBot.
Depois o Mebot completamente expressivo.
en-pt
So after the interaction, we asked people to rate their quality of interaction with the technology, with a remote collaborator through this technology, in a number of different ways.
Μετά την αλληλεπίδραση, ζητήσαμε από τους συμμετέχοντες να βαθμολογήσουν την ποιότητα της αλληλεπίδρασης με την τεχνολογία, με έναν απομακρυσμένο συνεργάτη, μέσω αυτής της τεχνολογίας με διάφορες μεθόδους.
en-el
We looked at psychological involvement -- how much empathy did you feel for the other person?
我們考慮了心理的投入度-- 多設身處地他們為另一個人(遠程合作者)考慮?
en-zh-tw
We looked at overall engagement.
نظرنا الى الارتباط العام
en-ar
We looked at their desire to cooperate.
Разгледахме тяхното желание да сътрудничат.
en-bg
And this is what we see when they use just the screen.
そしてこれが スクリーンのみを使用した時の場合です
en-ja
It turns out, when you add mobility -- the ability to roll around the table -- you get a little more of a boost.
Quando se acrescenta mobilidade, a capacidade de girar na mesa, obtém-se um pouco mais de estímulo.
en-pt
And you get even more of a boost when you add the full expression.
Και έχεις ακόμα μεγαλύτερη αύξηση, όταν προσθέσεις την πλήρη εκφραστικότητα.
en-el
So it seems like this physical, social embodiment actually really makes a difference.
Se pare că această întruchipare socială fizică chiar are importanță.
en-ro
Now let's try to put this into a little bit of context.
Acum să încercăm să integrăm într-un context.
en-ro
Today we know that families are living further and further apart, and that definitely takes a toll on family relationships and family bonds over distance.
我们知道如今家庭成员之间住的越来越远, 这距离确实给我们的家庭关系 和家庭联结打了折扣。
en-zh-cn
For me, I have three young boys, and I want them to have a really good relationship with their grandparents.
Bana gelince, benim üç oğlum var ve ben onların büyükanne ve büyükbabalarıyla iyi ilişkileri olmasını istiyorum.
en-tr
But my parents live thousands of miles away, so they just don't get to see each other that often.
Mais mes parents vivent à des milliers de kilomètres, et ne voient donc pas très souvent leurs petits-enfants.
en-fr
We try Skype, we try phone calls, but my boys are little -- they don't really want to talk; they want to play.
Usamos o Skype, telefonamos, mas os meus filhos não querem falar, só querem brincar.
en-pt
So I love the idea of thinking about robots as a new kind of distance-play technology.
他們會喜歡這個機器人成為 一種遠程遊戲科技的概念。
en-zh-tw
I imagine a time not too far from now -- my mom can go to her computer, open up a browser and jack into a little robot.
Jadi saya bayangkan dalam waktu yang tidak lama lagi -- ibu saya bisa pergi ke komputernya, membuka peramban dan memasukkan stopkontak ke robot kecil.
en-id
And as grandma-bot, she can now play, really play, with my sons, with her grandsons, in the real world with his real toys.
І як бабця-бот, вона зможе по-справжньому гратись з моїми синами і своїми онуками, в реальному світі з справжніми іграшками.
en-uk
I could imagine grandmothers being able to do social-plays with their granddaughters, with their friends, and to be able to share all kinds of other activities around the house, like sharing a bedtime story.
Ich kann mir vorstellen, dass Großmütter soziale Aktivitäten unternehmen können mit ihren Enkeltöchtern, mit deren Freunden und alle möglichen Aktivitäten im Haus gemeinsam erleben können, so als würde man eine Gutenachtgeschichte gemeinsam lesen.
en-de
And through this technology, being able to be an active participant in their grandchildren's lives in a way that's not possible today.
Dzięki tej technologii będzie można brać czynny udział w życiu wnuków w sposób dziś niemożliwy.
en-pl
Let's think about some other domains, like maybe health.
Pensiamo ad altri campi, come ad esempio la sanità.
en-it
So in the United States today, over 65 percent of people are either overweight or obese, and now it's a big problem with our children as well.
V současné době ve Spojených státech má 65 % lidí nadváhu nebo jsou obézní, a i pro naše děti je to nyní velký problém.
en-cs
And we know that as you get older in life, if you're obese when you're younger, that can lead to chronic diseases that not only reduce your quality of life, but are a tremendous economic burden on our health care system.
Sabe-se que, à medida que envelhece, uma pessoa, obesa em jovem, vem a sofrer doenças crónicas mais tarde. Isso diminui a qualidade de vida e é uma enorme carga económica no sistema de saúde.
en-pt
But if robots can be engaging, if we like to cooperate with robots, if robots are persuasive, maybe a robot can help you maintain a diet and exercise program, maybe they can help you manage your weight.
Mais si les robots peuvent être attirants, si nous aimons coopérer avec les robots, si les robots sont persuasifs, peut-être qu'un robot peut vous aider à faire un régime et un programme d'exercices physiques, il peut vous aider à contrôler votre poids.
en-fr
Sort of like a digital Jiminy -- as in the well-known fairy tale -- a kind of friendly, supportive presence that's always there to be able to help you make the right decision in the right way at the right time to help you form healthy habits.
Una specie di Grillo Parlante digitale - come nella favola - una sorta di presenza amichevole di sostegno che è sempre lì per aiutarci a prendere la decisione giusta nel modo giusto, al momento giusto, per aiutarci a costruire abitudini salutari.
en-it
So we actually explored this idea in our lab.
Μελετήσαμε λοιπόν αυτήν την ιδέα στο εργαστήριό μας.
en-el
This is a robot, Autom.
Esse é um robô, Autom.
en-pt-br
Cory Kidd developed this robot for his doctoral work.
Cory Kidd desarrolló este robot para su trabajo de doctorado.
en-es
And it was designed to be a robot diet-and-exercise coach.
Et il a été conçu pour être un robot coach pour le régime et l'exercice physique.
en-fr
It had a couple of simple non-verbal skills it could do.
Stăpânea o serie de abilităţi non-verbale.
en-ro
It could make eye contact with you.
Dia bisa menatap Anda.
en-id
It could share information looking down at a screen.
Podía compartir información mirando a una pantalla.
en-es
You'd use a screen interface to enter information, like how many calories you ate that day, how much exercise you got.
Informacije unosite pomoću ekranskog sučelja, kao, koliko kalorija ste pojeli toga dana, koliko ste vježbali.
en-hr
And then it could help track that for you.
וזה יכול לעזור לעקוב אחרי זה בעבורך.
en-he
And the robot spoke with a synthetic voice to engage you in a coaching dialogue modeled after trainers and patients and so forth.
והרובוט מדבר באמצעות קול סינטטי ויוצר דיאלוג של אימון (קואצ'ינג) שעוצב על ידי מאמנים ופציינטים וכולי.
en-he
And it would build a working alliance with you through that dialogue.
Và nó sẽ xây dựng mối liên minh công việc với bạn thông qua hội thoại đó.
en-vi
It could help you set goals and track your progress, and it would help motivate you.
Podía ayudar a fijar objetivos y hacer el seguimiento del progreso, y servía de motivación.
en-es
So an interesting question is, does the social embodiment really matter? Does it matter that it's a robot?
Uma questão interessante é: Será que a personificação social é importante?
en-pt
Is it really just the quality of advice and information that matters?
Önemli olan sadece verilen bilgi ve tavsiyenin kalitesi mi?
en-tr
To explore that question, we did a study in the Boston area where we put one of three interventions in people's homes for a period of several weeks.
來解決這個問題, 我們在波斯頓做了一項研究 在幾周的時間里,我們把三種介入方式的一種 放入人們的家中。
en-zh-tw
One case was the robot you saw there, Autom.
Einerseits handelte es sich dabei um den Roboter Autom, den sie hier gesehen haben.
en-de
Another was a computer that ran the same touch-screen interface, ran exactly the same dialogues.
Một trường hợp khác là máy tính chạy cùng một giao diện màn hình cảm ứng, đưa ra cùng một nội dung hội thoại, không khác chữ nào.
en-vi
The quality of advice was identical.
Calitatea sfaturilor furnizate a fost aceeaşi.
en-ro
And the third was just a pen and paper log, because that's the standard intervention you typically get when you start a diet-and-exercise program.
У третьому випадку був лише олівець і листок паперу, стандартний метод, який є звичним для використання, коли ви сідаєте на дієту і виконуєте вправи.
en-uk
So one of the things we really wanted to look at was not how much weight people lost, but really how long they interacted with the robot.
Sonuç olarak görmek istediğimiz şeylerden bir tanesi insanların ne kadar kilo kaybettiği değil robotlarla ne kadar etkileşim içinde olduklarıydı.
en-tr
Because the challenge is not losing weight, it's actually keeping it off.
Bo chodzi o to, by stracone kilogramy nie wróciły.
en-pl
And the longer you could interact with one of these interventions, well that's indicative, potentially, of longer-term success.
וככל שאתה ממשיך להשתמש באחת השיטות הללו זו אינדיקציה, באופן פוטנציאלי, להצלחה לטווח ארוך יותר
en-he
So the first thing I want to look at is how long, how long did people interact with these systems.
La première chose que je voulais voir, c'était combien de temps les gens ont interagi avec ces systèmes.
en-fr
It turns out that people interacted with the robot significantly more, even though the quality of the advice was identical to the computer.
Ukázalo se, že lidé interagovali s robotem mnohem déle, přestože kvalita informací byla totožná jako na počítači.
en-cs
When it asked people to rate it on terms of the quality of the working alliance, people rated the robot higher and they trusted the robot more.
Когда людей попросили ранжировать помощников в смысле качества рабочего альянса, люди оценили робота выше, и они больше доверяли роботу.
en-ru