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Now I think at this point it's important for me to say that I actually love extroverts.
Tani mendoj se është e rëndësishme të them se në fakt i dua ekstrovertët.
en-sq
I always like to say some of my best friends are extroverts, including my beloved husband.
Man vienmēr patīk teikt, ka daži no maniem labākajiem draugiem ir ekstraverti, ieskaitot manu mīļoto vīru.
en-lv
And we all fall at different points, of course, along the introvert/extrovert spectrum.
Un mēs visi, protams, esam katrs savā punktā uz intravertu/ekstravertu spektra.
en-lv
Even Carl Jung, the psychologist who first popularized these terms, said that there's no such thing as a pure introvert or a pure extrovert.
Anche Carl Jung, lo psicologo che per primo ha reso popolari questi termini, ha detto che il puro introverso o il puro estroverso non esistono,
en-it
He said that such a man would be in a lunatic asylum, if he existed at all.
ئه‌و وتی که‌ هه‌رکه‌سێک ده‌شێت بخرێته‌ شێتخانه‌ که‌ ئه‌گه‌ر ڕۆژێک هه‌بووبێت
en-ku
And some people fall smack in the middle of the introvert/extrovert spectrum, and we call these people ambiverts.
Et certaines personnes tombent juste au milieu de la ligne introverti/extraverti, et nous les appelons des ambivalents.
en-fr-ca
And I often think that they have the best of all worlds.
Jeg tror de har det beste av to verdener.
en-nb
But many of us do recognize ourselves as one type or the other.
Ale většina z nás se zařadí do jednoho či druhého typu.
en-cs
And what I'm saying is that culturally, we need a much better balance.
Dan saya mengatakan bahwa secara kultural kita butuh keseimbangan yang lebih baik.
en-id
We need more of a yin and yang between these two types.
Treba nam više jin i jang odnosa između ova dva tipa.
en-sr
This is especially important when it comes to creativity and to productivity, because when psychologists look at the lives of the most creative people, what they find are people who are very good at exchanging ideas and advancing ideas, but who also have a serious streak of introversion in them.
وقتی که بحث خلاقیت و بازدهی می‌شود، این خیلی مهم است، وقتی که بحث خلاقیت و بازدهی می‌شود، این خیلی مهم است، چون وقتی روانشناسان به زندگی آدم‌های خیلی خلاق نگاه کردند، چون وقتی روانشناسان به زندگی آدم‌های خیلی خلاق نگاه کردند، چیزی که پیدا کردند این بود که آنها آدم‌هایی هستند که در تبادل ایده‌ها و رشددادن ایده‌ها خیلی خ...
en-fa
And this is because solitude is a crucial ingredient often to creativity.
E isso porque a solidão é muitas vezes um ingrediente crucial para a criatividade.
en-pt-br
So Darwin, he took long walks alone in the woods and emphatically turned down dinner-party invitations.
Ο Δαρβίνος, έκανε μεγάλους περιπάτους μόνος του στο δάσος και εμφατικά απέρριπτε προσκλήσεις για δείπνα.
en-el
Theodor Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss, he dreamed up many of his amazing creations in a lonely bell tower office that he had in the back of his house in La Jolla, California.
Theodor Geisel, mer känd som Dr. Seuss, han drömde fram många av sina fantastiska skapelser i ett ensamt kontor i klocktorn som han hade bakom hans hus La Jolla, Kalifornia.
en-sv
And he was actually afraid to meet the young children who read his books for fear that they were expecting him this kind of jolly Santa Claus-like figure and would be disappointed with his more reserved persona.
Han var faktisk bange for at møde de små børn, som læser hans bøger af frygt for, at de forventede, at han var denne slags glade julemands-agtige mand og ville blive skuffede over hans mere reserverede person.
en-da
Steve Wozniak invented the first Apple computer sitting alone in his cubicle in Hewlett-Packard where he was working at the time.
Steve Wozniak vynašiel prvý Apple počítač sediac sám vo svojom kumbálku v Hewlett-Packard, kde v tom čase pracoval. A povedal, že by sa nikdy nestal expertom,
en-sk
And he says that he never would have become such an expert in the first place had he not been too introverted to leave the house when he was growing up.
ja viņš nebūtu bijis pārāk intraverts, lai izietu no mājas, kamēr viņš vēl auga. Nu, protams, tas nenozīmē,
en-lv
Now, of course, this does not mean that we should all stop collaborating -- and case in point, is Steve Wozniak famously coming together with Steve Jobs to start Apple Computer -- but it does mean that solitude matters and that for some people it is the air that they breathe.
isso não significa que devemos parar de colaborar -- e um bom exemplo é o fato de Steve Wozniack ter se associado a Steve Jobs para lançar o computador Apple -- mas significa, sim, que a solidão importa e que para algumas pessoas é como o ar que respiram.
en-pt-br
And in fact, we have known for centuries about the transcendent power of solitude.
Un, patiesībā, mēs jau gadsimtiem esam zinājuši par vientulības izcilajām spējām.
en-lv
It's only recently that we've strangely begun to forget it.
Tek smo ju odnedavno nekim čudom počeli zaboravljati.
en-hr
If you look at most of the world's major religions, you will find seekers -- Moses, Jesus, Buddha, Muhammad -- seekers who are going off by themselves alone to the wilderness, where they then have profound epiphanies and revelations that they then bring back to the rest of the community.
אם מסתכלים על הדתות הגדולות בעולם, מוצאים אנשים שיצאו למסעות חיפוש-- משה, ישו, בודהה, מוחמד-- מחפשים שיצאו לבדם, בגפם אל השממה ושם חוו התגלויות ותגליות עמוקות ושאותן הביאו אחר-כך בחזרה אל שאר הקהילה.
en-he
So, no wilderness, no revelations.
Donc pas de désert, pas de révélations.
en-fr
This is no surprise, though, if you look at the insights of contemporary psychology.
현대 심리학에서 주는 영감을 생각해보면 이런건 별로 놀라운 일도 아닙니다.
en-ko
It turns out that we can't even be in a group of people without instinctively mirroring, mimicking their opinions.
လတ်စသတ်တော့ ကျွန်မတို့ကလူအုပ်ကြားထဲ ရောက်ရင် တို့သဘောထားတွေကို အလိုအလျောက် အတုခိုး လုပ်တတ်ကြလို့ပါ
en-my
Even about seemingly personal and visceral things like who you're attracted to, you will start aping the beliefs of the people around you without even realizing that that's what you're doing.
حتی در مورد چیزهای جزئی و شخصی مثل اینکه شما به چه کسی تمایل دارید، شما شروع به تقلید از عقاید آدم‌های اطراف خودتان می‌کنید بدون اینکه حتی بفهمید که دارید این کار را می‌کنید.
en-fa
And groups famously follow the opinions of the most dominant or charismatic person in the room, even though there's zero correlation between being the best talker and having the best ideas -- I mean zero.
Och det är känt att grupper följer åsikterna hos den med dominanta eller karismatiska person i rummet, fastän det är noll korrelation mellan att vara den bästa talaren och att ha de bästa idéerna -- Jag menar noll.
en-sv
So -- (Laughter) You might be following the person with the best ideas, but you might not.
Jadi ... (Tawa) Kamu mungkin mengikuti orang dengan ide terbaik, tapi mungkin tidak.
en-id
And do you really want to leave it up to chance?
És tényleg a véletlenre akarod ezt bízni?
en-hu
Much better for everybody to go off by themselves, generate their own ideas freed from the distortions of group dynamics, and then come together as a team to talk them through in a well-managed environment and take it from there.
É muito melhor cada um isolar-se, gerar as suas próprias ideias livres das distorções das dinâmicas de grupo, e depois reunirem-se como uma equipa para falarem num ambiente bem gerido e partir daí.
en-pt
Now if all this is true, then why are we getting it so wrong?
Ahora, si todo esto es cierto, ¿por qué lo hacemos tan mal?
en-es
Why are we setting up our schools this way, and our workplaces?
لماذا نصمم مدارسنا و أمكنة عملنا على هذا النحو؟
en-ar
And why are we making these introverts feel so guilty about wanting to just go off by themselves some of the time?
És miért keltünk bűntudatot ezekben a befelé fordulókban amiatt, hogy néha egyszerűen el akarnak tűnni egy időre?
en-hu
One answer lies deep in our cultural history.
Përgjigja qëndron thellë në historinë tonë kulturore.
en-sq
Western societies, and in particular the U.S., have always favored the man of action over the "man" of contemplation.
西洋社会 とくにアメリカにおいては 常に「考える人」よりも 「行動する人」が好まれてきました 特に男性の場合
en-ja
But in America's early days, we lived in what historians call a culture of character, where we still, at that point, valued people for their inner selves and their moral rectitude.
Ankstyvaisiais laikais Amerikoje mes gyvenome, kaip tai istorikai vadina, charakterių visuomenėje, kur mes visgi vertinome žmones dėl jų vidinių įsitikinimų ir jų moralinio dorumo.
en-lt
And if you look at the self-help books from this era, they all had titles with things like "Character, the Grandest Thing in the World."
Když se podíváte na příručky osobního rozvoje z té doby, budou mít názvy jako třeba „Charakter, nejlepší věc na světě.“
en-cs
And they featured role models like Abraham Lincoln, who was praised for being modest and unassuming.
Er zaten rolmodellen als Abraham Lincoln, wiens bescheidenheid en gereserveerdheid werden geprezen.
en-nl
Ralph Waldo Emerson called him "A man who does not offend by superiority."
Ralph Waldo Emerson chamoulle "Un home que non ofende amosando superioridade."
en-gl
But then we hit the 20th century, and we entered a new culture that historians call the culture of personality.
Bet kai persiritome į 20 amžių, įžengėme į naują kultūrinį laikotarpį, kurį istorikai vadina asmenybės laikotarpiu.
en-lt
What happened is we had evolved an agricultural economy to a world of big business.
Desilo se to da smo se razvili od agroekonomije do sveta velikih poslovanja.
en-sr
And so suddenly people are moving from small towns to the cities.
Un pēkšņi cilvēki sāka pārvietoties no ciematiem uz pilsētām.
en-lv
And instead of working alongside people they've known all their lives, now they are having to prove themselves in a crowd of strangers.
Şi în loc să lucreze cu oamenii pe care i-au cunoscut toată viaţa, acum trebuie să se afirme într-o mulţime de străini.
en-ro
So, quite understandably, qualities like magnetism and charisma suddenly come to seem really important.
Và thật dễ hiểu, những đặc điểm như tính cuốn hút và sự hấp dẫn đột nhiên trở nên thật sự quan trọng.
en-vi
And sure enough, the self-help books change to meet these new needs and they start to have names like "How to Win Friends and Influence People."
那么可以肯定的是,自助自立的书的内容变更了以适应这些新的需求 并且它们开始拥有名称 像是《如何赢得朋友和影响他人》(戴尔・卡耐基所著《人性的弱点》)
en-zh-cn
And they feature as their role models really great salesmen.
Wzorem do naśladowania stają się doskonali salesmani.
en-pl
So that's the world we're living in today.
Энэ соёл өнөөг хүртэл үргэлжилсээр байна.
en-mn
That's our cultural inheritance.
É a nossa herança cultural.
en-pt-br
Now none of this is to say that social skills are unimportant, and I'm also not calling for the abolishing of teamwork at all.
Es ar to negribu teikt, ka sociālās prasmes ir mazsvarīgas, un es arī nevēlos mudināt atcelt komandu darbu kā tādu.
en-lv
The same religions who send their sages off to lonely mountain tops also teach us love and trust.
賢人を孤独な山頂に向かわせたのと同じ宗教が 私たちに愛や信頼を教えているのです
en-ja
And the problems that we are facing today in fields like science and in economics are so vast and so complex that we are going to need armies of people coming together to solve them working together.
Ve bilim ve ekonomi alanında karşı karşıya olduğumuz bazı problemler o kadar geniş ve karmaşık ki onları çözmek için birlikte çalışan insan ordularına ihtiyacımız var.
en-tr
But I am saying that the more freedom that we give introverts to be themselves, the more likely that they are to come up with their own unique solutions to these problems.
Я ж намагаюсь сказати: що більше свободи ми дамо інтровертам бути тими, ким вони є, то більше шансів, що вони самостійно зможуть підійти до вирішення цих проблем.
en-uk
So now I'd like to share with you what's in my suitcase today.
Então gostaria de compartilhar com vocês o que está em minha mala hoje.
en-pt-br
Books.
Knjige.
en-sl
I have a suitcase full of books.
Minulla on laukullinen kirjoja.
en-fi
Here's Margaret Atwood, "Cat's Eye."
Lūk Margareta Atvuda, "Kaķa acs".
en-lv
Here's a novel by Milan Kundera.
აქ არის მილან კუნდერას რომანი.
en-ka
And here's "The Guide for the Perplexed" by Maimonides.
Dhe "Udhëzuesi për të kompleksuarit" nga Maimonides.
en-sq
But these are not exactly my books.
Αλλά αυτά δεν είναι ακριβώς τα βιβλία μου.
en-el
I brought these books with me because they were written by my grandfather's favorite authors.
Otin ne mukaani, koska ne ovat isoisäni lempikirjailijoilta.
en-fi
My grandfather was a rabbi and he was a widower who lived alone in a small apartment in Brooklyn that was my favorite place in the world when I was growing up, partly because it was filled with his very gentle, very courtly presence and partly because it was filled with books.
لقد كان جدي حاخاما و أرملاً وكان يقطن في شقة صغيرة في بروكلين وكانت تلك الشقة مكاني المفضل اثناء طفولتي، لأنني كنت من جهة أشعر بلطفه و بحضوره الأخاذ ولأنها من جهة اخرى كانت مليئة بالكتب.
en-ar
I mean literally every table, every chair in this apartment had yielded its original function to now serve as a surface for swaying stacks of books.
Es hatte wirklich jeder Tisch, jeder Stuhl in dieser Wohnung seine ursprüngliche Funktion aufgegeben, um nun als Lagerfläche für wankende Bücherstapel herzuhalten.
en-de
Just like the rest of my family, my grandfather's favorite thing to do in the whole world was to read.
Tal como o resto da família, a actividade favorita do meu avô no mundo inteiro era ler.
en-pt
But he also loved his congregation, and you could feel this love in the sermons that he gave every week for the 62 years that he was a rabbi.
但他也很享受宗教集會, 62年來,他每周都會在 猶太教佈道會上講道。
en-zh-tw
He would takes the fruits of each week's reading and he would weave these intricate tapestries of ancient and humanist thought.
Из каждой прочитанной книги он извлекал много мыслей и ткал из них замысловатые ткани, опираясь на мудрость древних и классиков. Люди приходили со всей округи,
en-ru
And people would come from all over to hear him speak.
E a xente viña de todas partes para oílo falar.
en-gl
But here's the thing about my grandfather.
Mais voilà ce qu'il y a avec mon grand-père.
en-fr
Underneath this ceremonial role, he was really modest and really introverted -- so much so that when he delivered these sermons, he had trouble making eye contact with the very same congregation that he had been speaking to for 62 years.
Debaixo do seu papel ceremonial, ele era muito modesto e muito introvertido -- tanto que quando dava estes sermões, tinha problemas em estabelecer contacto visual com a esta mesma congregação para quem havia orado durante 62 anos.
en-pt
And even away from the podium, when you called him to say hello, he would often end the conversation prematurely for fear that he was taking up too much of your time.
Aj mimo pódia, ak ste ho prišli pozdraviť, často predčasne ukončil konverzáciu zo strachu, že vás priveľmi oberá o čas.
en-sk
But when he died at the age of 94, the police had to close down the streets of his neighborhood to accommodate the crowd of people who came out to mourn him.
Men da han døde 94 år gammel, måtte politiet sperre gatene i nabolaget hans for å gi rom til menneskemengden som kom for å sørge ham.
en-nb
And so these days I try to learn from my grandfather's example in my own way.
و این روزها من تلاش می‌کنم که با روش خودم از مثال پدربزرگم بیاموزم. و این روزها من تلاش می‌کنم که با روش خودم از مثال پدربزرگم بیاموزم.
en-fa
So I just published a book about introversion, and it took me about seven years to write.
Tani vonë kam publikuar një libër për introvertët, dhe m'u deshtën 7 vite ta shkruaja.
en-sq
And for me, that seven years was like total bliss, because I was reading, I was writing, I was thinking, I was researching.
Bana sorarsanız bu yedi yıl harika geçti, çünkü okuyordum, yazıyordum, düşünüyordum, araştırıyordum.
en-tr
It was my version of my grandfather's hours of the day alone in his library.
ဒါကတော့ အဘိုးစာကြည့်တိုက်ထဲ တစ်နေ့တာ တစ်ကိုယ်ထဲ အချိန်ဖြုန်းသလိုမျိုး ကျွန်မရဲ့ပုံစံပါ
en-my
But now all of a sudden my job is very different, and my job is to be out here talking about it, talking about introversion.
მაგრამ, სრულიად მოულოდნელად ჩემი საქმე არის განსხვავებული, ახლა მე მიწევს ვიდგე აქ და ვისაუბრო ამაზე, ვისაუბრო ინტროვერსიაზე.
en-ka
(Laughter) And that's a lot harder for me, because as honored as I am to be here with all of you right now, this is not my natural milieu.
(Nevetés) És ez sokkal nehezebb számomra, mert akármennyire is megtisztelő számomra itt lenni veletek ma, ez nem a természetes milliőm.
en-hu
So I prepared for moments like these as best I could.
Ik bereid me voor op momenten als dit,
en-nl
I spent the last year practicing public speaking every chance I could get.
Im letzten Jahr habe ich bei jeder Möglichkeit geübt, Vorträge zu halten.
en-de
And I call this my "year of speaking dangerously."
אני קוראת לזה "השנה בצל סכנת הנאום" שלי.
en-he
(Laughter) And that actually helped a lot.
(Risos) E isso até ajudou muito.
en-pt
But I'll tell you, what helps even more is my sense, my belief, my hope that when it comes to our attitudes to introversion and to quiet and to solitude, we truly are poised on the brink on dramatic change.
А ещё этот навык помог мне укрепить мой здравый смысл, убеждения и надежду на то, что отношение общества к интроверсии, тишине и уединению скоро кардинально изменится.
en-ru
I mean, we are.
Quero dizer, estamos mesmo.
en-pt
And so I am going to leave you now with three calls for action for those who share this vision.
באמת. כעת אותיר אתכם עם שלוש קריאות לפעולה מעשית עבור השותפים לחזון זה.
en-he
Number one: Stop the madness for constant group work.
第一: 停止对于经常要团队协作的执迷与疯狂
en-zh-cn
Just stop it.
Ndaloni atë.
en-sq
(Applause) And I want to be clear about what I'm saying, because I deeply believe our offices should be encouraging casual, chatty cafe-style types of interactions -- you know, the kind where people come together and serendipitously have an exchange of ideas.
(potlesk) Aby bolo jasné, čo vravím, lebo naozaj verím, že naše kancelárie by mali podporovať nenútené, kaviarenské rozhovory. Viete, keď sa ľudia zídu a vymieňajú si nápady.
en-sk
That is great.
Tas ir lieliski.
en-lv
It's great for introverts and it's great for extroverts.
这对于内向者很好,同样对于外向者也好
en-zh-cn
But we need much more privacy and much more freedom and much more autonomy at work.
而且我們在工作上,需要 有更多的隱私,自由與自主權。 在學校也是一樣。
en-zh-tw
We need to be teaching kids to work together, for sure, but we also need to be teaching them how to work on their own.
학교는 확실히 학생들이 함께 작업을 잘 하도록 교육합니다. 하지만 우리는 학생들이 스스로 혼자 작업하는 방법도 가르쳐야합니다.
en-ko
This is especially important for extroverted children too.
這對外向的兒童尤其重要。
en-zh-tw
They need to work on their own because that is where deep thought comes from in part.
Ata kanë nevojë të punojnë vetëm sepse pjesërisht nga aty vijnë mendimet e thella.
en-sq
Okay, number two: Go to the wilderness.
Ok, número dois: Vão para a natureza.
en-pt-br
Be like Buddha, have your own revelations.
เหมือนกับที่พระพุทธเจ้าทำ
en-th
I'm not saying that we all have to now go off and build our own cabins in the woods and never talk to each other again, but I am saying that we could all stand to unplug and get inside our own heads a little more often.
Nuk po them që të gjithë të shkojmë në pyll dhe të ndërtojmë kabina druri dhe të mos flasim më kurrë me njëri-tjetrin, por po them se secili nga ne do duhej të futej brenda kokës së tij pak më shpesh.
en-sq
Number three: Take a good look at what's inside your own suitcase and why you put it there.
მესამე: კარგად ჩაიხედეთ რა დევს თქვენს ჩემოდანში და რატომ ჩადეთ ის იქ.
en-ka
So extroverts, maybe your suitcases are also full of books.
Extrovertidos, talvez a vossa mala também esteja cheia de livros.
en-pt
Or maybe they're full of champagne glasses or skydiving equipment.
Ou cheia de copos de champanhe ou equipamento de paraquedismo.
en-pt
Whatever it is, I hope you take these things out every chance you get and grace us with your energy and your joy.
Quoi qu'il en soit, j'espère que vous sortirez toutes ces choses autant que vous le pourrez et que vous nous honorerez de votre énergie et votre joie.
en-fr
But introverts, you being you, you probably have the impulse to guard very carefully what's inside your own suitcase.
Однако интровертам обычно свойственно тщательно охранять содержимое их чемодана.
en-ru
And that's okay.
I to je u redu.
en-hr