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As you can see in this figure-eight flight, they come within inches of each other. | Comme vous pouvez le voir dans ce vol en huit, ils viennent à quelques centimètres les uns des autres. Et malgré les interactions aérodynamiques | en-fr |
And despite the aerodynamic interactions with these propeller blades, they're able to maintain stable flight. | de las palas de las hélices, pueden mantener un vuelo estable. | en-es |
(Applause) So once you know how to fly in formation, you can actually pick up objects cooperatively. | (박수) 포메이션을 이루면서 비행하는 방법을 알게 되면 협동해서 물건을 들어 올릴 수 있습니다. 여기 보실 수 있는것 처럼, | en-ko |
So this just shows that we can double, triple, quadruple the robots' strength, by just getting them to team with neighbors, as you can see here. | ми удвічі, утричі, а то й у чотири рази збільшимо силу робота. Всього лиш об'єднавши їх у команди. | en-uk |
One of the disadvantages of doing that is, as you scale things up -- so if you have lots of robots carrying the same thing, you're essentially increasing the inertia, and therefore you pay a price; they're not as agile. | Един от недостатъците на това е, че като мащабирате нещата -- ако имате много роботи, които носят едно и също нещо, по същество ефективно увеличавате инерцията, и следователно плащате цена за това, те няма да са толкова подвижни. | en-bg |
But you do gain in terms of payload-carrying capacity. | Nicméně zisk je ve smyslu nosnosti. | en-cs |
Another application I want to show you -- again, this is in our lab. | Eine andere Anwendug, die ich Ihnen zeigen will – das ist wieder in unserem Labor. | en-de |
This is work done by Quentin Lindsey, who's a graduate student. | این کار توسط کوئنتین لیندزی ، که دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد است انجام شده. | en-fa |
So his algorithm essentially tells these robots how to autonomously build cubic structures from truss-like elements. | En gros, son algorythme dit aux robots comment construire en autonomie des structures cubiques avec des éléments en forme de bottes. | en-fr-ca |
So his algorithm tells the robot what part to pick up, when, and where to place it. | Pra algoritmi i tij i tregon robotit cilen pjesë të marrin, ku dhe kur ta vendosin atë. Pra në këtë video ju mund të shihni -- | en-sq |
So in this video you see -- and it's sped up 10, 14 times -- you see three different structures being built by these robots. | je zrýchlené 10, 14-krát -- vidíte, ako tieto roboty stavajú rôzne štruktúry. | en-sk |
And again, everything is autonomous, and all Quentin has to do is to give them a blueprint of the design that he wants to build. | आणि हे सगळं स्वयंचलित आहे, आणि क्वेंतीनला काय करायचंय तर फक्त त्यांना आराखडा द्यायचाय त्याला बांधायच्या डिझाइनचा. | en-mr |
So all these experiments you've seen thus far, all these demonstrations, have been done with the help of motion-capture systems. | การทดลองที่คุณเห็นทั้งหมด ตัวอย่างที่ผมได้แสดง ได้การช่วยเหลือจากระบบจับการเคลื่อนไหว | en-th |
So what happens when you leave your lab, and you go outside into the real world? | Que se passe-t'il quand vous quittez votre labo et allez dans le monde extérieur ? | en-fr-ca |
And what if there's no GPS? | ¿Y si no hay GPS? | en-es |
So this robot is actually equipped with a camera, and a laser rangefinder, laser scanner. | Tento robot je vlastne vybavený kamerou a laserovým pásmom, laserovým skenerom. | en-sk |
And it uses these sensors to build a map of the environment. | E ele usa esses sensores para construir um mapa do ambiente. | en-pt-br |
What that map consists of are features -- like doorways, windows, people, furniture -- and it then figures out where its position is, with respect to the features. | آن نقشه حاوی مشخصاتی مثل موقعیت درها، پنجرهها، افراد، مبلمان است -- آن نقشه حاوی مشخصاتی مثل موقعیت درها، پنجرهها، افراد، مبلمان است -- آن نقشه حاوی مشخصاتی مثل موقعیت درها، پنجرهها، افراد، مبلمان است -- و سپس این ربات موقعیت خود را نسبت به اشیاء دیگر میسنجد. و سپس این ربات موقعیت خود را نسبت به اشیاء دیگر میسنجد. پ... | en-fa |
The coordinate system is defined based on the robot, where it is and what it's looking at. | O sistema de coordenadas é definido com base no robô, onde é que ele está e para onde está a olhar. | en-pt |
And it navigates with respect to those features. | A navádí jej s ohledem na tyto prvky. | en-cs |
So I want to show you a clip of algorithms developed by Frank Shen and Professor Nathan Michael, that shows this robot entering a building for the very first time, and creating this map on the fly. | 我想給大家看一段影片， 關於 Frank Shen 以及 Nathan Michael 教授 所開發出來的演算法， 這個機器人第一次進入一個建築物， 然後在飛行中製作了這個地圖。 | en-zh-tw |
So the robot then figures out what the features are, it builds the map, it figures out where it is with respect to the features, and then estimates its position 100 times a second, allowing us to use the control algorithms that I described to you earlier. | Robot określa cechy budynku. Tworzy mapę. Określa swoje położenie względem obiektów i oblicza swoją pozycję 100 razy na sekundę, pozwalając nam zastosować algorytmy sterujące, które omówiłem wcześniej. | en-pl |
So this robot is actually being commanded remotely by Frank, but the robot can also figure out where to go on its own. | Donc, ce robot est en fait commandé à distance par Frank. Mais le robot peut aussi calculer où aller tout seul. | en-fr |
So suppose I were to send this into a building, and I had no idea what this building looked like. | Powiedzmy, że miałbym go wysłać do budynku, a nie wiedziałbym jak ten budynek wygląda. Robot może stworzyć mapę | en-pl |
I can ask this robot to go in, create a map, and then come back and tell me what the building looks like. | eine Karte zu erstellen wiederzukommen und mir zu sagen, wie das Gebäude aussieht. | en-de |
So here, the robot is not only solving the problem of how to go from point A to point B in this map, but it's figuring out what the best point B is at every time. | De robot lost niet alleen het probleem op - hoe ga ik van punt A naar punt B op deze kaart - maar hij zoekt ook uit wat op elk moment het beste punt B is. | en-nl |
So essentially it knows where to go to look for places that have the least information, and that's how it populates this map. | V podstatě ví, kam jít, aby se podíval po místech, o kterých má nejméně informací. A tak zaplňuje tuto mapu. | en-cs |
So I want to leave you with one last application. | Vi farò vedere un'ultima applicazione. | en-it |
And there are many applications of this technology. | چهندین بهکارهێنان ههیه بۆ ئهم تهکنهلۆژیایه | en-ku |
I'm a professor, and we're passionate about education. | Я профессор, и мы увлечены образованием. Такие роботы могут значительно изменить | en-ru |
Robots like this can really change the way we do K-12 education. | como realizamos a educação elementar. | en-pt-br |
But we're in Southern California, close to Los Angeles, so I have to conclude with something focused on entertainment. | Maar we zitten in Zuid-Californië, vlakbij Los Angeles, dus moet ik afsluiten met de klemtoon op amusement. | en-nl |
I want to conclude with a music video. | में समाप्त करना चाहता हूँ एक संगीत विडियो के साथ| में आपके सामने प्रस्तुत करना चाहता हूँ आलेक्स और डानिएल, | en-hi |
I want to introduce the creators, Alex and Daniel, who created this video. | που έφτιαξαν αυτό το βίντεο | en-el |
(Applause) So before I play this video, I want to tell you that they created it in the last three days, after getting a call from Chris. | (Аплодисменты) Перед просмотром хочу сказать, что они создали его за 3 дня, после того, как им позвонил Крис. | en-ru |
And the robots that play in the video are completely autonomous. | Et les robots que vous verrez sont totalement autonomes. | en-fr-ca |
You will see nine robots play six different instruments. | Ще видите девет роботи да свирят на шест различни инструменти. | en-bg |
And of course, it's made exclusively for TED 2012. | แน่นอน เราทำเพื่อ TED2012 โดยเฉพาะ | en-th |
Let's watch. | Pozrime sa na to. | en-sk |
(Sound of air escaping from valve) (Music) (Whirring sound) (Music) (Applause) (Cheers) | (음악) (박수) | en-ko |
When I was nine years old, I went off to summer camp for the first time. | Kada sam imala devet godina po prvi puta sam otišla u ljetni kamp. | en-hr |
And my mother packed me a suitcase full of books, which to me seemed like a perfectly natural thing to do. | และแม่จัดกระเป๋าเดินทาง ที่เต็มไปด้วยหนังสือให้ฉัน สำหรับฉันแล้ว มันเป็นสิ่งที่ดีเยี่ยมเลย | en-th |
Because in my family, reading was the primary group activity. | V mé rodině totiž bylo čtení hlavní společenskou aktivitou. | en-cs |
And this might sound antisocial to you, but for us it was really just a different way of being social. | To vam može zvučati asocijalno, ali to je zaista samo drukčiji način socijalizacije. | en-sr |
You have the animal warmth of your family sitting right next to you, but you are also free to go roaming around the adventureland inside your own mind. | C'è tutto il calore della famiglia accanto a voi, ma si è anche liberi di vagare nel mondo avventuroso della propria mente. | en-it |
And I had this idea that camp was going to be just like this, but better. | Et j'avais l'idée que cette colonie allait être comme ça, mais en mieux. | en-fr |
(Laughter) I had a vision of 10 girls sitting in a cabin cozily reading books in their matching nightgowns. | (笑) 10人の女の子が山小屋でお揃いのパジャマを着て 楽しく一緒に読書するのを想像していました | en-ja |
(Laughter) Camp was more like a keg party without any alcohol. | (Risas) El campamento parecía una fiesta pero sin alcohol | en-es |
And on the very first day, our counselor gathered us all together and she taught us a cheer that she said we would be doing every day for the rest of the summer to instill camp spirit. | Ja heti ensimmäisenä päivänä ohjaajamme keräsi meidät yhteen opetti leirihuudon ja kertoi, että huutaisimme sen joka päivä kesän loppuun saakka leirihengen rakentamiseksi. | en-fi |
And it went like this: "R-O-W-D-I-E, that's the way we spell rowdie. | om de kampgeest erin te houden. Het ging zo: "H-E-R-R-Y, zo spellen wij herrie. | en-nl |
Rowdie, rowdie, let's get rowdie." | Rowdie, rowdie, wir sind rowdie." | en-de |
So I couldn't figure out for the life of me why we were supposed to be so rowdy, or why we had to spell this word incorrectly. | و من با اون زندگیم، نمیتونستم بفهمم که چرا ما قراره که اینقدر پرسروصدا (رُودی) باشیم، یا چرا باید این کلمه رو اشتباه هجی کنیم. | en-fa |
(Laughter) But I recited a cheer. I recited a cheer along with everybody else. | (Juokas) Bet aš deklamavau šūkį. Deklamavau šūkį kartu su visais. | en-lt |
I did my best. | Я дуже старалась | en-uk |
And I just waited for the time that I could go off and read my books. | ורק חיכיתי לרגע שבו אוכל להסתלק כדי לקרוא את ספרי. | en-he |
But the first time that I took my book out of my suitcase, the coolest girl in the bunk came up to me and she asked me, "Why are you being so mellow?" -- mellow, of course, being the exact opposite of R-O-W-D-I-E. | Kada sam po prvi put uzela knjigu iz kofera, najpopularnija devojka u grupi mi je prišla i pitala me: "Zašto si tako povučena?" - povučen je naravno potpuna suprotnost b-u-č-m-o-m. | en-sr |
And then the second time I tried it, the counselor came up to me with a concerned expression on her face and she repeated the point about camp spirit and said we should all work very hard to be outgoing. | Kada sam drugi put pokušala, vođa kampa mi je prišla zabrinutog izraza lica i ponovila mi je kako je važan duh kampa i koliko je važno da se trudimo da budemo otvoreni. | en-sr |
And so I put my books away, back in their suitcase, and I put them under my bed, and there they stayed for the rest of the summer. | Tak som odložila svoje knihy späť do kufra a odložila ich pod posteľ. Tam ostali zvyšok leta. | en-sk |
And I felt kind of guilty about this. | Un es par to jutos tā kā vainīga. | en-lv |
I felt as if the books needed me somehow, and they were calling out to me and I was forsaking them. | Czułam się, jakby te książki mnie potrzebowały i wzywały, a ja je opuściłam. | en-pl |
But I did forsake them and I didn't open that suitcase again until I was back home with my family at the end of the summer. | Pero los olvidé y no volví a abrir esa maleta otra vez hasta haber regresado a casa con mi familia al final del verano. | en-es |
Now, I tell you this story about summer camp. | Rozprávam vám tento príbeh o letnom tábore, | en-sk |
I could have told you 50 others just like it -- all the times that I got the message that somehow my quiet and introverted style of being was not necessarily the right way to go, that I should be trying to pass as more of an extrovert. | Galėčiau papasakoti dar 50 tokių istorijų -- man visad buvo diegiama mintis, kad mano tyli ir intravertiška prigimtis nebūtinai buvo teisinga, kad aš turėčiau būti ektravertiškesnė. | en-lt |
And I always sensed deep down that this was wrong and that introverts were pretty excellent just as they were. | Siempre sentí en lo profundo que eso era un error y que los introvertidos eran excelentes tal cual. | en-es |
But for years I denied this intuition, and so I became a Wall Street lawyer, of all things, instead of the writer that I had always longed to be -- partly because I needed to prove to myself that I could be bold and assertive too. | Однако я годами не верила своей интуиции, и, представьте себе, даже стала юристом на Уолл-стрит, хотя всю жизнь мечтала стать писателем — отчасти потому, что я стремилась доказать себе, что тоже могу быть смелой и напористой. | en-ru |
And I was always going off to crowded bars when I really would have preferred to just have a nice dinner with friends. | Я постійно ходила в залюднені бари, хоч залюбки краще б посиділа за приємною вечерею з друзями. | en-uk |
And I made these self-negating choices so reflexively, that I wasn't even aware that I was making them. | Et je me suis niée moi-même avec tous ces choix si automatiquement, que je ne m'en rendais même pas compte. | en-fr-ca |
Now this is what many introverts do, and it's our loss for sure, but it is also our colleagues' loss and our communities' loss. | وهذا ما يقوم به معظم الانطوائيون، وهذه خسارة كبيرة لنا حقاً، وهي خسارة لزملائنا أيضاً ولمجتمعنا. | en-ar |
And at the risk of sounding grandiose, it is the world's loss. | E, correndo o risco de soar arrogante, do mundo. | en-pt |
Because when it comes to creativity and to leadership, we need introverts doing what they do best. | Porque cuando se trata de creatividad y liderazgo, necesitamos de los introvertidos haciendo lo que hacen mejor. | en-es |
A third to a half of the population are introverts -- a third to a half. | إن ثلث إلى نصف المجتمع يعد إنطوائياً -- الثلث إلى النصف. | en-ar |
So that's one out of every two or three people you know. | 여러분들이 알고 있는 두, 세명중 한명이란 뜻입니다. | en-ko |
So even if you're an extrovert yourself, I'm talking about your coworkers and your spouses and your children and the person sitting next to you right now -- all of them subject to this bias that is pretty deep and real in our society. | Så även om du själv är en extrovert, så talar jag om dina arbetskamrater och din maka eller dina barn och personen som sitter bredvid dig till höger nu -- alla influerade av denna fördom, som är tämligen djupgående och verklig i vårt samhälle. | en-sv |
We all internalize it from a very early age without even having a language for what we're doing. | Tất cả chúng ta đều tiếp thu nó từ rất sớm khi không có cả cái để diễn đạt cho điều chúng ta đang làm. | en-vi |
Now, to see the bias clearly, you need to understand what introversion is. | Чтобы ясно увидеть эту предвзятость, нужно понять, что такое интроверсия. | en-ru |
It's different from being shy. | זה שונה מאשר להיות ביישן. | en-he |
Shyness is about fear of social judgment. | شهرم ترسه له بڕیارهکانی کۆمهڵگه | en-ku |
Introversion is more about, how do you respond to stimulation, including social stimulation. | 내성적이라는 것은, 사회적 자극을 포함해서 자극에 어떻게 반응하느냐에 대한 문제입니다. | en-ko |
So extroverts really crave large amounts of stimulation, whereas introverts feel at their most alive and their most switched-on and their most capable when they're in quieter, more low-key environments. | Jadi ekstrover benar-benar mengharapkan banyak sekali stimulasi, sedangkan introver merasa dalam saat paling hidup dan saat paling bersemangat dan paling mampu ketika mereka berada di lingkungan yang sepi dan tenang. | en-id |
Not all the time -- these things aren't absolute -- but a lot of the time. | Tidak setiap saat -- hal ini tidak mutlak -- tapi sering. Jadi kuncinya adalah | en-id |
So the key then to maximizing our talents is for us all to put ourselves in the zone of stimulation that is right for us. | قابلیتهای خودمون رو ماکزیمم کنیم اینست که خودمون رو در مناطقی از محرکها بگذاریم که برای ما خوب است. | en-fa |
But now here's where the bias comes in. | 但就因為社會的偏見， | en-zh-tw |
Our most important institutions, our schools and our workplaces, they are designed mostly for extroverts and for extroverts' need for lots of stimulation. | ကျွန်မတို့ရဲ့ အကောင်းဆုံး တက္ကသိုလ်တွေ၊ ကျောင်းတွေနဲ့ အလုပ်တွေက လှုံ့ဆော်မှု အများကြီးလိုတဲ့ extrovert တွေအတွက်ပဲ အံကိုက် လုပ်ထားသလို ဖြစ်နေတယ် | en-my |
And also we have this belief system right now that I call the new groupthink, which holds that all creativity and all productivity comes from a very oddly gregarious place. | 또한 제가 새로운 집단사고라고 부르는 이런 신념체계가 있는데요, 모든 창의성과 생산성은 아주 특이하게 사교적인 장소에서 나온다는 생각을 가진 시스템입니다. | en-ko |
So if you picture the typical classroom nowadays: When I was going to school, we sat in rows. | ئهگهر وێنەی پۆلێکی نمونهیی بکهیت له ڕۆژگاری ئهمڕۆدا ئهوکاتهی که من دهچوم بۆ قوتابخانه ئێمه له ڕیزدا دادهنیشتین | en-ku |
We sat in rows of desks like this, and we did most of our work pretty autonomously. | V radoch lavíc takto, a väčšinu práce sme robili samostatne. | en-sk |
But nowadays, your typical classroom has pods of desks -- four or five or six or seven kids all facing each other. | Утім тепер типовий клас складається з погрупованих парт - четверо чи п'ятеро дітлахів один навпроти одного. | en-uk |
And kids are working in countless group assignments. | ويعمل الأطفال في مجموعات عمل لحل وظائفهم. | en-ar |
Even in subjects like math and creative writing, which you think would depend on solo flights of thought, kids are now expected to act as committee members. | Incluso en materias como matemáticas y escritura creativa, las que podrían considerarse dependientes de vuelos de pensamientos solitarios, ahora se espera que los niños actúen como miembros de un comité. | en-es |
And for the kids who prefer to go off by themselves or just to work alone, those kids are seen as outliers often or, worse, as problem cases. | وه بۆ ئهو منداڵانهش که ئارهزوو دهکهن که بهتهنها بن یان بهتهنها کار بکهن ئهو منداڵانه وهک ئهو کهسانهی که لهشوێنی کارهکانیان ناژین وه زۆربهی کات یان، خراپتر، وهک کێشهیهک دهبینرێت | en-ku |
And the vast majority of teachers reports believing that the ideal student is an extrovert as opposed to an introvert, even though introverts actually get better grades and are more knowledgeable, according to research. | Et la grande majorité des enseignants déclare croire que l'étudiant idéal est un extraverti par opposition à un introverti, même si les introvertis obtiennent en fait de meilleures notes et savent plus de choses, selon une étude. | en-fr |
(Laughter) Okay, same thing is true in our workplaces. | (Gülüşmeler) Aynı şey işyerlerimizde de geçerli. | en-tr |
Now, most of us work in open plan offices, without walls, where we are subject to the constant noise and gaze of our coworkers. | ئێستا، زۆرێک له ئێمه له ئۆفیسی کراوه کار دهکهین که بێ دیوارن که ئێمه سهرچاوهین بۆ دهنگه دهنگ و چاوتێبڕینهکانی هاوکارهکانمان | en-ku |
And when it comes to leadership, introverts are routinely passed over for leadership positions, even though introverts tend to be very careful, much less likely to take outsize risks -- which is something we might all favor nowadays. | Dan ketika berhadapan dengan kepemimpinan, para introver biasanya dilewatkan untuk posisi kepemimpinan, walaupun para introver cenderung lebih hati-hati, cenderung tidak mengambil resiko yang berlebihan -- yang merupakan sesuatu yang mungkin kita semua inginkan sekarang. | en-id |
And interesting research by Adam Grant at the Wharton School has found that introverted leaders often deliver better outcomes than extroverts do, because when they are managing proactive employees, they're much more likely to let those employees run with their ideas, whereas an extrovert can, quite unwittingly, get so ... | งานวิจัยที่น่าสนใจของอดัม แกรนท์ (Adam Grant) ที่โรงเรียนวาร์ตัน (Wharton) พบว่าผู้นำที่ชอบเก็บตัว มักจะทำงานได้ดีกว่าผู้นำที่ไม่ชอบเก็บตัว เนื่องจากเมื่อพวกเขาบริหารพนักงานเชิงรุก พวกเขาจะให้พนักงานทำงาน ด้วยความคิดพนักงานเอง ในขณะที่เป็นผู้นำที่ไม่ชอบเก็บตัว มักจะตื่นเต้นกับสิ่งที่เขาใส่ความคิดของเขา ลงในสิ่งต่างๆอย... | en-th |
Now in fact, some of our transformative leaders in history have been introverts. | တစ်ကယ်က သမိုင်းမှာ ပြောင်းလဲမှုလုပ်တဲ့ ခေါင်းဆောင်အချို့ကတသီးတသန့်နေတတ်သူတွေပါ။ | en-my |
I'll give you some examples. | Vi darò qualche esempio. | en-it |
Eleanor Roosevelt, Rosa Parks, Gandhi -- all these people described themselves as quiet and soft-spoken and even shy. | الينور روزفلت , روسا باركز , غاندي -- كل هؤلاء وصفوا أنفسهم بأنهم لا يكثرون التحدث وحتى أنهم خجلون. | en-ar |
And they all took the spotlight, even though every bone in their bodies was telling them not to. | พูดน้อยและขี้อาย และพวกเขาก็เด่นดัง แม้ว่าทุกส่วนในร่างกายของพวกเขา จะไม่ต้องการให้เป็นเช่นนั้น | en-th |
And this turns out to have a special power all its own, because people could feel that these leaders were at the helm not because they enjoyed directing others and not out of the pleasure of being looked at; they were there because they had no choice, because they were driven to do what they thought was right. | Et en fait cela même à son propre pouvoir parce que les gens pouvaient sentir que ces dirigeants étaient à la barre, non pas parce qu'ils aimaient diriger les autres et pas parce qu'ils aimaient être dans la lumière ; mais parce qu'ils n'avaient pas d'autre choix, parce qu'ils étaient poussés par ce qu'ils pensaie... | en-fr-ca |
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