Datasets:
gowitheflow
/
parallel-talks-deduplicated

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
 Community
1
english
stringlengths
2
3.06k
non_english
stringlengths
1
2.84k
language
stringclasses
52 values
The Health Impact Fund does not pay for that.
Le « Health Impact Fund » ne rémunère pas cela.
en-fr
We quantify health impact in terms of quality-adjusted life years.
Cuantificamos el impacto en salud en términos de años de calidad de vida.
en-es
That method has been around for about 20 years, and it's very easy to explain.
Die methode bestaat al zo’n 20 jaar en is heel gemakkelijk uit te leggen.
en-nl
Just think of a human life as a kind of plank.
只要把人的壽命想成是一塊木板。
en-zh-tw
It's eighty inches long, one inch high.
lungo circa due metri e alto 2 centimetri e mezzo.
en-it
And when you die prematurely before you reach 80, well, the plank is a little shorter.
80 yaşına varmadan vefat ettiğinizde bu demektir ki tahta olması gerekenden kısa.
en-tr
And if you're sick during the time that you live, the plank is a little bit thinner.
واذا كنت مريضا خلال الوقت الذي تعيش فيه، اللوح أرق قليلا.
en-ar
And what diseases can nibble away, medicines can restore, or medicines can avert the taking away of these parts.
질병이 조금씩 갉아먹는 것을 약이 회복시킬 수 있거나 갉는 것을 방지할 수 있습니다.
en-ko
And they get paid for that.
ועל כך החברות מתוגמלות.
en-he
That's the method, basically.
Yöntem temel olarak bu.
en-tr
Now, we look – of course, each year, we have to assess.
当然，每年我们都要去评估。
en-zh-cn
We have to spend a considerable amount of money looking at how these various medicines that are registered with the Health Impact Fund are doing in various countries.
Dobbiamo spendere una grande quantità di denaro per osservare come queste medicine che sono registrate con l'Health Impact Fund stanno andando nei vari paesi.
en-it
And here, statistics is extremely helpful.
在這裡，統計就非常有用。
en-zh-tw
You all know how exit polling works. This is a similar method.
همه می‌دانید که برخه‌پرسی چگونه عمل می‌کند.
en-fa
You look for a statistically significant sample, and then try to figure out what the health impact of the medicine is in different locations, in different demographic groups ...
هذه طريقة مشابهة. أنت تبحث عن عينة كبيرة إحصائيًا، ثم حاول معرفة ما هو الأثر الصحي للدواء في مواقع مختلفة، في مجموعات سكانية مختلفة...
en-ar
And, of course, you look very carefully at the actual world -- this is in contrast to how medicines are today rewarded.
當然，在看真實世界時 要非常小心—— 這和現今藥物 被獎賞的方式是相反的。
en-zh-tw
Sometimes, there is a reward based on performance, but it's the performance in clinical trials, in the laboratory, if you like, and not the performance in the real world.
때론 성과에 따른 보상이 있기도 하죠. 하지만 원한다면 실제 성과가 아닌 연구실에서의 임상실험 성과도 괜찮습니다.
en-ko
The Health Impact Fund would look at real-world impact.
Le « Health Impact Fund » évaluerait l'impact dans le monde réel.
en-fr
It would look not just at the quality of a drug, but also at how widely it is distributed, whether the innovator manages to target those patients who can benefit the most, and also, how well the drug is used in the field.
היא לא תעקוב אחר איכות התרופה בלבד, אלא גם עד כמה רחבה ההפצה שלה, האם הממציא מצליח להגיע לפציינטים אשר יכולים להפיק את מירב התועלת, וגם, עד כמה מצליחה התרופה לבוא לידי שימוש בשטח.
en-he
So innovators would have much stronger incentives than they do now to make sure that every patient who takes the drug knows exactly how to take it to optimal effect.
这样一来，创新者就会 比现在有更强的动力， 去确保每个使用这个药物的病人 确实知道如何使其达到最佳效果。
en-zh-cn
Today, most packaged inserts are not even translated into local languages, and so it's not surprising that patients don't make the best use of the product.
Bugün, prospektüslerin çoğu yerel dillere çevrilmiyor. O yüzden, hastaların üründen verim alamaması boşuna değil.
en-tr
Now, how would the financing work?
Comment fonctionnerait le financement ?
en-fr
Basically, the Health Impact Fund, as I said, could start with something like six billion dollars.
Le « Health Impact Fund », comme je vous l'ai dit, pourrait démarrer avec 6 milliards de dollars.
en-fr
It's not nothing, but it's also not a lot of money, compared to what the world is already spending on pharmaceuticals.
Não é nada, não é muito dinheiro em comparação ao que já é gasto com os produtos.
en-pt-br
So the best way to think of it is as a new way of paying for what we are already paying for, namely, new medicines.
لذلك أفضل طريقة للتفكير في الأمر هو كوسيلة جديدة للدفع لما ندفع له بالفعل حاليًا، وهو الأدوية الجديدة.
en-ar
You pay with one hand through the tax system, but you get something back with the other hand, because you also get these medicines for cheap.
Je betaalt via de belastingen, maar je krijgt er iets voor terug, want je krijgt deze geneesmiddelen dan ook goedkoop.
en-nl
This is not just for poor people -- everybody will have these Health Impact Fund registered medicines at cost, at a very low price.
Ce n'est pas juste pour les pauvres, tout le monde aura accès à ces médicaments inscrits au « Health Impact Fund » à prix coûtant. À un prix très bas.
en-fr
One very important hurdle here, politically, is that we have to make sure that we have long-term visibility for innovators, that innovators know that the money is actually there, and so we need governments to fund the Health Impact Fund, because only governments can make predictable commitments for a long period of tim...
Un ostacolo molto importante qui, politicamente, è che dobbiamo assicurarci che avremo visibilità a lungo termine per gli innovatori, che gli innovatori sappiano che il denaro esiste, e così abbiamo bisogno che i governi finanzino l'Health Impact Fund, perché solo i governi possono prendere impegni prevedibili per...
en-it
Because the Health Impact Fund registration is voluntary, you basically have a self-adjusting reward rate.
چون ثبت در صندوق اثرگذاری سلامت داوطلبانه است، شما اساساً یک نرخ پاداش خودتنظیم دارید.
en-fa
As the rate rises too high, innovators will come in and drive the rate down.
כשערך התגמול עולה גבוה מדי, חברות חדשניות ירשמו והתעריף יירד.
en-he
Conversely, if the rate falls too low, innovators would be reluctant to register, and the rate will recover.
Buna karşın, tarife çok düşerse, inovatörler kayıt için isteksiz davranacak ve tarife tekrar tırmanacaktır.
en-tr
So the rate will always be at a reasonable level.
لذا ستكون النسب دائمًا على مستوى معقول.
en-ar
The Health Impact Fund is beneficial for all parties.
El Health Impact Fund es beneficioso para todas las partes.
en-es
It benefits innovators by giving them a new market, and most importantly, by overcoming their public relations problems that we started with.
기획자에게 새로운 시장을 열어주고, 무엇보다도 그동안 쌓아왔던 홍보 문제를 극복하면서 이익을 창출 합니다.
en-ko
It benefits patients, because patients are much more likely to get the right medicine, and also for these medicines to be developed, the medicines that we most need.
病人能受惠， 因為病人較有可能取得對的藥物， 而我們最需要的這些藥物 也會被開發出來。
en-zh-tw
And it also benefits governments or taxpayers, if you like, because it creates a permanent source of pharmaceutical innovation that will be here for all future times.
정부나 납세자에게도 물론 도움이 됩니다. 후세에도 남을 약학 혁신의 영구적 원천을 생산할 수 있기 때문입니다.
en-ko
It's a kind of machine that always directs pharmaceutical innovation to where we have the greatest problems, maybe for diseases that don't even exist yet.
지금까지 발견되지 않은 질병과 같은 위협이 도사리는 상황에 대처해 이끌어 나갈 일종의 시스템인 것이죠.
en-ko
The Health Impact Fund will always channel innovation in the direction where it's most needed.
Sağlık Etki Fonu, yeniliği daima en çok ihtiyaç duyulan yöne kanalize edecektir.
en-tr
Now, we have a little bit of help already.
我們已經有了一些協助。
en-zh-tw
You can see here the number of people who have agreed to help us, but we want your help as well.
HIF에 동의한 수많은 사람들이 보이실 겁니다. 하지만 여러분의 도움도 절실합니다.
en-ko
We want you to join us, maybe to talk with your government to help us with publicity, to help us with your ideas in perfecting the Health Impact Fund scheme.
Bize katılmanızı istiyoruz. Belki hükûmetinizle görüşmemizi sağlar, tanıtıma destek olup fikirlerinizle Sağlık Etki Fonu taslağının geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunursunuz.
en-tr
And what we most urgently need for the moment is to start a pilot.
En wat we momenteel het meest dringend nodig hebben, is het opstarten van een ​​pilootproject.
en-nl
The pilot would introduce one medicine into one jurisdiction on the Health Impact Fund model.
o qual irá apresentar um medicamento numa jurisdição no modelo do Health Impact Fund.
en-pt-br
The innovator would get paid according to the cost of the medicine for the sales, and would then get additional money on the basis of the health impact.
기획자는 약품 판매에 따른 가격으로 소득을 올릴 것이고, 보건 영향에 근거하여 추가적인 보수를 받을 것입니다.
en-ko
Here, we need funding for the rewards, funding for the assessment, and in particular, we need political support to get politicians to support a pilot of that sort.
אי לכך, אנו זקוקים למימון עבור התגמולים, מימון עבור ביצוע הערכה, ובפרט, אנו זקוקים לתמיכה פוליטית כדי שהפוליטיקאים ייתמכו בפיילוט מסוג זה.
en-he
If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to write us and contact us at this address.
Se tiverem quaisquer questões, não hesitem em nos escrever e entrem em contato neste endereço.
en-pt-br
I'm here to talk about the wonder and the mystery of conscious minds.
Pričat ću vam ovdje o čudu i misteriji svjesnih umova.
en-hr
The wonder is about the fact that we all woke up this morning and we had with it the amazing return of our conscious mind.
Το θαύμα αφορά στο γεγονός ότι όλοι ξυπνήσαμε το πρωί και είχαμε την εκπληκτική επιστροφή του συνειδητού νου.
en-el
We recovered minds with a complete sense of self and a complete sense of our own existence, yet we hardly ever pause to consider this wonder.
우리가 정신을 차릴 때는 자아와 존재에 대한 의식도 온전히 되찾습니다. 하지만 이 경이로운 경험에 대해 생각해본 일은 거의 없지요.
en-ko
We should, in fact, because without having this possibility of conscious minds, we would have no knowledge whatsoever about our humanity; we would have no knowledge whatsoever about the world.
ומוטב שנעשה זאת כי ללא האפשרות הזו של מוחנו המודע, לא היה לנו שום ידע אודות האנושיות שלנו ושום ידע אודות העולם
en-he
We would have no pains, but also no joys.
苦痛も喜びもなく
en-ja
We would have no access to love or to the ability to create.
Và ta cũng không có cách nào biết yêu là gì, hay biết về khả năng sáng tạo.
en-vi
And of course, Scott Fitzgerald said famously that "he who invented consciousness would have a lot to be blamed for."
E claro, é famosa a fala de Scott Fitzgerald que diz que "aquele que inventou a consciência teria muito do que ser culpado."
en-pt-br
But he also forgot that without consciousness, he would have no access to true happiness and even the possibility of transcendence.
pero tamén esqueceu que sen consciencia non teríamos acceso á verdadeira felicidade ou á posibilidade de transcender.
en-gl
So much for the wonder, now for the mystery.
驚異はこの位にして 謎に移ります
en-ja
This is a mystery that has really been extremely hard to elucidate.
Aquest és un misteri que ha estat extremadament difícil d'elucidar.
en-ca
All the way back into early philosophy and certainly throughout the history of neuroscience, this has been one mystery that has always resisted elucidation, has got major controversies.
Helt tilbake til de tildige filosofer og helt klart gjennom historien til neuroscience, så har dette mysteriet motstått å bli løst som har vært kontroversiellt.
en-nb
And there are actually many people that think we should not even touch it; we should just leave it alone, it's not to be solved.
E incluso hay muchos que piensan que no deberíamos tocarlo; deberíamos dejarlo como está, que no será resuelto.
en-es
I don't believe that, and I think the situation is changing.
私はそうは思いません 状況も変わりつつあると思います
en-ja
It would be ridiculous to claim that we know how we make consciousness in our brains, but we certainly can begin to approach the question, and we can begin to see the shape of a solution.
יהיה מגוחך לטעון שאנו יודעים כיצד אנו יוצרים את המודעות במוחנו אבל אנו בהחלט יכולים להתחיל לגשת לבעיה, ולהתחיל לראות איך ייראה הפתרון.
en-he
And one more wonder to celebrate is the fact that we have imaging technologies that now allow us to go inside the human brain and be able to do, for example, what you're seeing right now.
Et une autre merveille dont on doit se réjouir c’est le fait que nous avons maintenant des technologies d’imagerie qui nous permettent de rentrer dans le cerveau humain pour pouvoir faire, par exemple, ce que vous voyez maintenant.
en-fr
These are images that come from Hanna Damasio's lab, and which show you, in a living brain, the reconstruction of that brain.
Queste immagini provengono dal laboratorio di Hanna Damasio e vi mostrano, in un cervello vivente, la ricostruzione di quel cervello.
en-it
And this is a person who is alive.
Deze persoon is in leven.
en-nl
This is not a person that is being studied at autopsy.
Nu e o persoană studiată la autopsie.
en-ro
And even more -- and this is something that one can be really amazed about -- is what I'm going to show you next, which is going underneath the surface of the brain and actually looking in the living brain at real connections, real pathways.
게다가 이제 보여드릴 것은 정말 신기해하실만한 영상인데요, 이번 건 살아있는 뇌의 표면 아래로 들어가 그 내부를 들여다보고 계신 거에요. 진짜 뇌의 연결부를 보여주고 있어요.
en-ko
So all of those colored lines correspond to bunches of axons, the fibers that join cell bodies to synapses.
Alle diese farbigen Linien entsprechen Bündeln von Axonen, den Fasern, die sich mit Zellkörpern zu Synapsen verbinden.
en-de
And I'm sorry to disappoint you, they don't come in color.
I žao mi je što ću vas razočarati, ne dolaze u bojama.
en-hr
But at any rate, they are there.
Али су ту, у сваком случају.
en-sr
The colors are codes for the direction, from whether it is back to front or vice versa.
Boje su kodovi za smjerove, ovisno idu li od nazad prema naprijed ili obratno.
en-hr
At any rate, what is consciousness?
Εν πάση περιπτώσει, τι είναι η συνείδηση;
en-el
What is a conscious mind?
Что такое сознательный разум?
en-ru
And we could take a very simple view and say, well, it is that which we lose when we fall into deep sleep without dreams, or when we go under anesthesia, and it is what we regain when we recover from sleep or from anesthesia.
Можем да вземем едно много просто определение и да кажем, че е това, което загубваме, когато изпаднем в дълбок сън без да сънуваме, или когато сме под упойка, и това, което си възвръщаме, когато се събудим от сън или след упойка.
en-bg
But what is exactly that stuff that we lose under anesthesia, or when we are in deep, dreamless sleep?
Men hva er akkurat de greiene vi mister under anestesi, eller når vi er tung drømmeløs søvn?
en-nb
Well first of all, it is a mind, which is a flow of mental images.
Pa, prvo, to je um koji je tijek mentalnih slika.
en-hr
And of course consider images that can be sensory patterns, visual, such as you're having right now in relation to the stage and me, or auditory images, as you are having now in relation to my words.
Weźcie oczywiście pod uwagę obrazy mogące być wzorami czuciowymi, wzrokowymi, takimi, jakie macie właśnie teraz w odniesieniu do tej sceny i mnie, lub obrazów słuchowych, w związku z wypowiadanymi przeze mnie słowami.
en-pl
That flow of mental images is mind.
この精神的イメージの流れが 心です
en-ja
But there is something else that we are all experiencing in this room.
Mas existe algo mais que todos estamos a experienciar nesta sala.
en-pt
We are not passive exhibitors of visual or auditory or tactile images.
Kita bukanlah pelaku-pelaku pasif dari gambaran-gambaran yang kita lihat atau dengar atau raba.
en-id
We have selves.
Nós temos "eus".
en-pt
We have a Me that is automatically present in our minds right now.
У цю мить наше "я" мимовільно присутнє у нашому розумі.
en-uk
We own our minds.
我々は自分の心を持っています
en-ja
And we have a sense that it's everyone of us that is experiencing this -- not the person who is sitting next to you.
И мы чувствуем, что все мы, каждый из нас переживает то же самое, не только наш сосед по креслу.
en-ru
So in order to have a conscious mind, you have a self within the conscious mind.
우리 의식 안에 자아가 있어야만 의식도 가질 수 있습니다.
en-ko
So a conscious mind is a mind with a self in it.
Så en bevisst hjerne er en hjerne som innehaver et selv.
en-nb
The self introduces the subjective perspective in the mind, and we are only fully conscious when self comes to mind.
Азът въвежда субективната перспектива в съзнанието и ние сме напълно съзнателни само тогава когато Азът се появи в съзнанието.
en-bg
So what we need to know to even address this mystery is, number one, how are minds are put together in the brain, and, number two, how selves are constructed.
Alors ce qu’il nous faut savoir afin d'aborder le mystère c'est, premièrement, comment l'esprit se fabrique dans le cerveau, et, deuxièmement, comment le soi se construit.
en-fr
Now the first part, the first problem, is relatively easy -- it's not easy at all -- but it is something that has been approached gradually in neuroscience.
Prvi dio, prvi problem je relativno lagan -- nije nimalo lagan -- ali to je nešto čega se neuroanatomija široko dotakla.
en-hr
And it's quite clear that, in order to make minds, we need to construct neural maps.
A je pomerne jasné, že na to, aby boli mysle, musíme skonštruovať neurálne mapy.
en-sk
So imagine a grid, like the one I'm showing you right now, and now imagine, within that grid, that two-dimensional sheet, imagine neurons.
Stel je een raster voor, zoals wat ik je nu toon, en stel je in dat raster, dat tweedimensionale vlak, neuronen voor.
en-nl
And picture, if you will, a billboard, a digital billboard, where you have elements that can be either lit or not.
وتخيل, إذا صح تعبيري، لوحة، لوحة رقمية، حيث لديك عناصر يمكن أن تكون مضاءة أو لا.
en-ar
And depending on how you create the pattern of lighting or not lighting, the digital elements, or, for that matter, the neurons in the sheet, you're going to be able to construct a map.
И во зависност од како ќе ја креирате шемата на активирање или неактивирање на дигиталните елементи т.е. неуралните елементи во мрежата, ќе бидете во можност да направите мапа.
en-mk
This, of course, is a visual map that I'm showing you, but this applies to any kind of map -- auditory, for example, in relation to sound frequencies, or to the maps that we construct with our skin in relation to an object that we palpate.
Ово је, наравно, визуелна мапа коју вам показујем, али ово се односи на било коју врсту мапе, звучну, на пример, у односу на фреквенције звука, или на мапе које правимо преко своје коже у односу на предмет који додирујемо.
en-sr
Now to bring home the point of how close it is -- the relationship between the grid of neurons and the topographical arrangement of the activity of the neurons and our mental experience -- I'm going to tell you a personal story.
Topografické uspořádání neuronů a jejich akvitit úzce souvisí s tím, jak věci mentálně zakoušíme. Povím vám o tom osobní příběh.
en-cs
So if I cover my left eye -- I'm talking about me personally, not all of you -- if I cover my left eye, I look at the grid -- pretty much like the one I'm showing you.
Se cobrir o meu olho esquerdo — estou a falar de mim, pessoalmente, não de vocês — se cobrir o meu olho esquerdo, olho para a grelha — praticamente como a que vos estou a mostrar.
en-pt
Everything is nice and fine and perpendicular.
甚麼都是平整且清楚互相垂直的。
en-zh-tw
But sometime ago, I discovered that if I cover my left eye, instead what I get is this.
De nemsokkal ezelőtt észrevettem, hogy ha letakarom a bal szememet, ezt látom helyette.
en-hu
I look at the grid and I see a warping at the edge of my central-left field.
Obteño isto. Miro a rede e vexo unha alteración no linde do meu campo esquerdo central.
en-gl
Very odd -- I've analyzed this for a while.
Çok tuhaf. Bunu bir süre analize ettim.
en-tr
But sometime ago, through the help of an opthamologist colleague of mine, Carmen Puliafito, who developed a laser scanner of the retina, I found out the the following.
Dar cu ceva timp în urmă, cu ajutorul colegului meu oftalmolog, Carmen Puliafito, care a dezvoltat un scaner cu laser pentru retină, am descoperit următoarele.
en-ro
If I scan my retina through the horizontal plane that you see there in the little corner, what I get is the following.
si je fais un scanner de ma rétine sur le plan horizontal que vous voyez dans le coin, voici ce que j’obtiens.
en-fr