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Not a good idea at all.
Taky špatný nápad.
en-cs
And then, on Saturday, after a week of thinking, I came up with the idea to build the smallest 3-D microprinter in the world.
จนกระทั่งวันเสาร์ หลังจากที่ผมใช้เวลาคิดอยู่หนึ่งสัปดาห์ ผมเกิดความคิดขึ้นในใจว่า ผมจะสร้างเครื่องพิมพ์สามมิติขนาดจิ๋ว ที่มีขนาดเล็กที่สุดในโลก
en-th
(Laughter) Or, the smallest 3-D printer in the world.
(笑) 世界最小の3Dプリンターにしよう
en-ja
(Applause) So I called my professor and told him about it.
(Aplausos) Liguei para o meu professor e contei pra ele.
en-pt-br
"Hey, let's build the thing! I have time. Is it OK?"
「嘿,咱們來把它做出來吧! 我有時間。可以嗎?」
en-zh-tw
"Go ahead, build it."
«Давай роби».
en-uk
And so I went to the university, and from that point on, I just put everything out of my brain inside the computer to make this CAD construction of the whole thing.
Bu konuşmadan sonra doğrudan, üniversiteye gittim, Kafamdaki her şeyi bilgisayara aktardım, -ki böylece her şeyin CAD mimarisini yapabilirdim.
en-tr
And after a few months, we had the first test run with the system.
Через несколько месяцев мы провели первый тестовый запуск системы.
en-ru
It worked brilliantly from the first test on, and it had the same resolution as systems which cost 60,000 euros, and we only spent 1,500 euros for the system, not including my salary, but that wouldn't add so much on its own.
첫 테스트부터 시스템은 멋지게 잘 돌아갔어요. 60,000유로를 들인 시스템과 같은 해상도를 냈습니다. 1,500유로 정도의 비용으로요. 물론 여기서 제 월급은 포함되지 않아요. 어차피 크게 보태지도 못하겠지만요.
en-ko
(Laughter) OK, how does this work?
(Râsete) Bine, cum funcționează?
en-ro
I brought you a video where you can see how you can put in your three-dimensional file.
Tôi mang cho bạn một đoạn phim mà chỉ cách bạn có thể đặt trong tệp tin ba chiều.
en-vi
This video was produced by a friend of mine, Junior Veloso.
הסרטון הופק על ידי חברי בשם ג'וניור וולוסו.
en-he
And you can see, you have a set stage which moves up.
Puteți vedea, avem un dispozitiv care se mișcă în sus.
en-ro
And under the set stage, there is a liquid, which gets solidified by the light.
시험판 아래에는 빛을 받으면 고체화하는 액체가 들어 있습니다.
en-ko
And slice by slice, you create the model, so you really pull it out of the liquid.
一片接一片,你就能把模型建出來, 所以你其實是把它從液體做出來的。
en-zh-tw
And it just depends on how big your model is.
Усе залежить від розмірів моделі.
en-uk
Maybe you have 100 slices, 1,000 or 10,000 slices.
Pode ter 100 camadas, 1000 ou 10 000 camadas.
en-pt
So that's how it works.
Takhle to funguje.
en-cs
Of course, this is a much bigger machine than the microprinter, but it uses more or less the same principles, so that's what I want to show you.
Звісно, ця машина значно більша за мікропринтер, але вона побудована на таких самих принципах, тому я хотів її вам показати.
en-uk
At the end, this head, this alien head, is attached to the building platform, and when the process is done, you just simply have to break the head from the support structure you need, and then everything is ready.
في النهاية، هذه الرأس، هذه الرأس الغريبة، متصلة بمنصة البناء، وعندما تنتهي العملية، عليك أن تفصل الرأس ببساطة من هيكل الدعم، وبعد ذلك كل شيء يكون جاهزًا.
en-ar
So.
Συνεπώς:
en-el
OK, but what does the microprinter look like?
Aber wie sieht dieser Mikrodrucker aus?
en-de
Well, maybe some of you have already seen this picture.
خوب، شاید تعدادی از شما این عکس را قبلاً دیده باشند.
en-fa
I also brought it to you in person, so I want to kindly introduce you to the 3-D microprinter, which looks like this.
הבאתי אותה לכאן, אז הרשו לי להציג לפניכם את מיקרו-מדפסת התלת-מימד, שנראית כך.
en-he
So it's very small, it's really a desktop version.
とても小さくて デスクトップ用のものです
en-ja
It's a really affordable system.
Он недорогой.
en-ru
And we are really proud of it, actually, and -- (Laughter) And you have this tiny little system; there are bigger ones.
我們對它感到驕傲,真的,且…… (笑聲) 你們看到了這個小系統; 還有比較大的。
en-zh-tw
What can you do with a cheap, affordable system?
แล้วคุณสามารถทำอะไรได้บ้าง ด้วยเครื่องที่มีราคาไม่แพงนี้
en-th
For example, you all know these hearing aids?
Por exemplo, vocês conhecem os aparelhos de audição?
en-pt-br
They have to be produced individually for each person, so this is a perfect example for using this technology to create the shell for a hearing aid.
İnsanların için özel olarak üretilmeleri gerekiyor, tam da bu yüzden mükemmel bir örnek bu teknolojiyi kullanarak, işitme cihazı için bir koruma kabı yapılabilir.
en-tr
Normally, you go to the store, they scan your ear, they send the data to Germany via email, and -- (Laughter) and then they print it out with a -- (Applause) Thank you.
În mod normal, mergeți la magazin, vă scanează urechea, vă transmit datele în Germania prin email, și... (Râsete) apoi o scot la imprimantă cu o... (Aplauze) Vă mulțumesc!
en-ro
(Applause) Then they print it out with a big machine, and then, when it's ready to send back to Vienna or wherever you are -- via post -- then they put in the electronics.
(Applaudissements) Ils l'impriment avec une grosse machine, et, quand c'est prêt, ils la renvoient à Vienne ou où que vous soyiez -- par la poste -- et ils installent l’électronique.
en-fr
When you have a microprinter in your store, you can go to the store, they scan your ear, they just press "Print," the 3-D model gets sliced, and you can go for a coffee, you can go to the university, whatever you want, and instead of five days, you can have your ear shell or your hearing aid in just one day.
Dacă aveți o microimprimantă în magazin, mergeți la magazin, vă scanează urechea, doar apasă pe butonul „Imprimare,” modelul 3D se creează în straturi, între timp, mergeți la o cafea, sau la universitate, oriunde vreți voi, și în loc de cinci zile de așteptare, puteți primi cochilia și proteza auditivă în doar o singur...
en-ro
And that is an example of how these tiny little machines or other cheap 3-D printers could change our everyday lives.
Voilà un exemple qui montre comment ces petites machines ou d'autres imprimantes 3D à petits prix peuvent changer notre vie quotidienne.
en-fr
So thank you very much, and start printing whatever you want, whatever you need.
みなさんありがとう なんでも好きなもの 必要なものを 3Dでプリントアウトし始めましょう
en-ja
Frank Gehry: I listened to this scientist this morning.
فرانك جيري: استمعت إلى ذاك العالِم هذا الصباح
en-ar
Dr. Mullis was talking about his experiments, and I realized that I almost became a scientist.
穆裏斯博士說他的實驗, 突然想到自己當年差點兒就成了科學家。
en-zh-tw
When I was 14 my parents bought me a chemistry set and I decided to make water.
Toen ik 14 was kochten mijn ouders een scheikundedoos voor me
en-nl
(Laughter) So, I made a hydrogen generator and I made an oxygen generator, and I had the two pipes leading into a beaker and I threw a match in.
(خنده حاظرین) برای همین یک ژنراتور هیدروژن و یک ژنراتور اکسیژن ساختم. و دو تا لوله داشتم که به یک ظرف آزمایشگاه میرسیدند، و بعد یک چوب کبریت توی ظرف انداختم.
en-fa
(Laughter) And the glass -- luckily I turned around -- I had it all in my back and I was about 15 feet away.
(웃음) 비커가 터졌지만, 저는 뒤돌아 있었기 때문에 다행히 제 등 뒤로 15피트쯤 거리가 있었습니다.
en-ko
The wall was covered with ...
A parede ficou coberta de --
en-pt-br
I had an explosion.
أحدثت انفجاراً
en-ar
Richard Saul Wurman: Really?
Eu causei uma explosão.
en-pt
FG: People on the street came and knocked on the door to see if I was okay.
게리: 길을 지나던 사람들이 문을 두드리며 괜찮냐고 물었을 정도였으니까요.
en-ko
RSW: ... huh. (Laughter) I'd like to start this session again.
(笑) 乌尔曼:恩,我要重新开个头—— 重新开始这个对话。
en-zh-cn
The gentleman to my left is the very famous, perhaps overly famous, Frank Gehry.
Този господин вляво от мен е много известният, вероятно прекомерно известен, Франк Гери.
en-bg
(Laughter) (Applause) And Frank, you've come to a place in your life, which is astonishing.
(śmiech) (aplauz) Frank, dotarłeś do zdumiewającego punktu w swoim życiu.
en-pl
I mean it is astonishing for an artist, for an architect, to become actually an icon and a legend in their own time.
말 그대로 놀라워요. 예술가이자 건축가로서 시대의 아이콘이자 전설이 되었으니까요.
en-ko
I mean you have become, whether you can giggle at it because it's a funny ... you know, it's a strange thought, but your building is an icon -- you can draw a little picture of that building, it can be used in ads -- and you've had not rock star status, but celebrity status in doing what you wanted to do for most of yo...
당신이야 웃어버릴지 모르죠. 웃기긴 해요. 이상하잖아요. 어쨌든 당신의 건물은 하나의 아이콘이에요. 당신이 그 건물을 그린다면 광고에도 쓰일지 몰라요. 록스타 정도는 아니라도, 유명인 대열에 합류했습니다. 일생 하고 싶은 일을 하면서 말이에요.
en-ko
And I know the road was extremely difficult.
Eu sei que o caminho foi extremamente difícil.
en-pt-br
And it didn't seem, at least, that your sell outs, whatever they were, were very big.
y no parecia que tus capitulaciones, cualquiera que hayan sido, fueran muy grandes.
en-es
You kept moving ahead in a life where you're dependent on working for somebody.
Продължаваш да се движиш напред в един живот, при който си зависим от това да работиш за някого.
en-bg
But that's an interesting thing for a creative person.
그 점은 창조적인 일을 하는 분들의 흥미로운 부분이죠.
en-ko
A lot of us work for people; we're in the hands of other people.
العديد منا يعمل لناس آخرين نعمل تحت تصرف ناس آخرين
en-ar
And that's one of the great dilemmas -- we're in a creativity session -- it's one of the great dilemmas in creativity: how to do work that's big enough and not sell out.
가장 큰 딜레마 중에 하나이기도 해요. 창조적인 작업의 딜레마지요. 큰 일을 하면서 신념을 굽히지 않고 어떻게 일하느냐 하는 문제요.
en-ko
And you've achieved that and that makes your win doubly big, triply big.
Và anh đã làm được điều đó. Việc đó khiến anh thắng lớn gấp đôi gấp ba.
en-vi
It's not quite a question but you can comment on it.
질문은 아니지만 그 점에 대해서 몇 마디 하셔도 좋아요.
en-ko
It's a big issue.
Es un asunto importante.
en-es
FG: Well, I've always just ...
FG: Bem, Eu sempre --
en-pt-br
I've never really gone out looking for work.
FG: Nou, ik heb altijd gewoon... Ik ben nooit echt op zoek gegaan naar werk.
en-nl
I always waited for it to sort of hit me on the head.
Mereu am aşteptat cumva să dea oportunităţile peste mine.
en-ro
And when I started out, I thought that architecture was a service business and that you had to please the clients and stuff.
I kad sam počinjao, mislio sam da je arhitektura uslužna industrija, i da trebamo udovoljiti klijentu, i slično.
en-hr
And I realized when I'd come into the meetings with these corrugated metal and chain link stuff, and people would just look at me like I'd just landed from Mars.
Şi am realizat, când am ajuns la sedinţe cu metal contorsionat şi zale si alte astfel de lucruri, şi oamenii pur şi simplu se uitau la mine de parcă doar ce aterizasem de pe Marte.
en-ro
But I couldn't do anything else.
Mais je ne pouvais rien faire d’autre.
en-fr
That was my response to the people in the time.
Das war meine Reaktion auf die Leute zu jener Zeit.
en-de
And actually, it was responding to clients that I had who didn't have very much money, so they couldn't afford very much.
Ve aslında bu tepkim çok parası olmayan müşterilereydi.
en-tr
I think it was circumstantial.
أظن بأن الموضوع كان متعلقاً بالظروف
en-ar
Until I got to my house, where the client was my wife.
直到我弄自己的房子,這個時候老婆成了我的顧客。
en-zh-tw
We bought this tiny little bungalow in Santa Monica and for like 50 grand I built a house around it.
We hadden een heel klein bungalowtje gekocht in Santa Monica en voor 50.000 dollar of zo bouwde ik er een huis omheen.
en-nl
And a few people got excited about it.
وقد أثار هذا إعجاب البعض
en-ar
I was visiting with an artist, Michael Heizer, out in the desert near Las Vegas somewhere.
Có lần tôi tới thăm một nghệ sĩ, Michael Heizer, tại một nơi nào đó trong sa mạc, gần Las Vegas.
en-vi
He's building this huge concrete place.
Той строи това огромно бетонно място.
en-bg
And it was late in the evening. We'd had a lot to drink.
Беше късно вечерта, бяхме пили доста.
en-bg
We were standing out in the desert all alone and, thinking about my house, he said, "Did it ever occur to you if you built stuff more permanent, somewhere in 2000 years somebody's going to like it?"
Nous étions seuls, debouts dans le désert et il a dit -- en pensant à ma maison -- il a dit "Est-ce qu’il t’est jamais venu à l’idée que, si tu construisais des trucs plus durables, quelque part, dans 2000 ans, quelqu’un les aimera ?"
en-fr
(Laughter) So, I thought, "Yeah, that's probably a good idea."
(Gelach) Dus ik dacht: "Ja, dat is wel een goed idee."
en-nl
Luckily I started to get some clients that had a little more money, so the stuff was a little more permanent.
幸運な事に もう少しお金を持った クライアントが増え始めていたので 建築がもっと長持ちするものになった
en-ja
But I just found out the world ain't going to last that long, this guy was telling us the other day.
Ale doszedłem do wniosku, że świat nie będzie tak długo trwał. Ten facet mówił nam o innych czasach.
en-pl
So where do we go now?
Aşa că spre ce ne îndreptăm acum?
en-ro
Back to -- everything's so temporary.
نعود إلى المكان حيث كل شيء مؤقت جداً
en-ar
I don't see it the way you characterized it.
Не го виждам по начина, по който го характеризирахте.
en-bg
For me, every day is a new thing.
Voor mij is elke dag iets nieuws.
en-nl
I approach each project with a new insecurity, almost like the first project I ever did, and I get the sweats, I go in and start working, I'm not sure where I'm going -- if I knew where I was going, I wouldn't do it.
새로운 프로젝트를 시작할 때마다 불안감에 시달렸어요. 항상 처음하는 프로젝트 같았죠. 진땀 빼면서요. 작업이 시작되어도 제가 어디로 가는지 확신이 없어요. 만약 알았다면 시작하지도 않았을 겁니다.
en-ko
When I can predict or plan it, I don't do it.
Kiedy coś jest do przewidzenia, nie robię tego.
en-pl
I discard it.
Tôi bỏ lại.
en-vi
So I approach it with the same trepidation.
Approccio il lavoro con la stessa ansia, quindi.
en-it
Obviously, over time I have a lot more confidence that it's going to be OK.
Obviamente, com o tempo, eu adquiri mais confiança de que tudo ficará OK.
en-pt-br
I do run a kind of a business -- I've got 120 people and you've got to pay them, so there's a lot of responsibility involved -- but the actual work on the project is with, I think, a healthy insecurity.
Yo sí manejo un tipo de negocio. Tengo 120 personas. Y hay que pagarles. Así que implica mucha responsabilidad. Pero el trabajo real en el proyecto se hace, creo, con una inseguridad saludable.
en-es
And like the playwright said the other day -- I could relate to him: you're not sure.
I jak powiedział kiedyś dramaturg -- odniosę się do niego -- nie jesteś pewien.
en-pl
When Bilbao was finished and I looked at it, I saw all the mistakes, I saw ...
Когато Билбао беше завършено и го погледнах, видях всички грешки.
en-bg
They weren't mistakes; I saw everything that I would have changed and I was embarrassed by it.
Es waren keine Fehler; ich habe alles gesehen, was ich noch geändert hätte, und es war mir peinlich.
en-de
I felt an embarrassment -- "How could I have done that?
J’ai senti une gêne - comment pouvais-je avoir fait ça ?
en-fr
How could I have made shapes like that or done stuff like that?"
Cum am putut să creez astfel de forme, sau să fac lucruri de genul acesta?
en-ro
It's taken several years to now look at it detached and say -- as you walk around the corner and a piece of it works with the road and the street, and it appears to have a relationship -- that I started to like it.
استغرق مني عدة سنين لأنظر إليها الآن كلٌ على حده وأقول عندما أمشي في الجوار وألاحظ بأن هذا المبنى يتناسق مع الشارع والطريق وألاحظ تكون علاقة بينهم عندها أبدي إعجابي بالعمل
en-ar
RSW: What's the status of the New York project?
RW: Bagaimana status proyek New York?
en-id
FG: I don't really know.
ФГ: Я не знаю.
en-ru
Tom Krens came to me with Bilbao and explained it all to me, and I thought he was nuts.
Tom Krens benaderde me voor Bilbao en hij vertelde me erover, en ik dacht dat hij helemaal gek was.
en-nl
I didn't think he knew what he was doing, and he pulled it off.
Ik dacht: hij weet niet wat hij doet, maar hij maakte het tot een succes.
en-nl
So, I think he's Icarus and Phoenix all in one guy.
Vậy nên tôi nghĩ hắn là kết hợp của Icarus và Phoenix.
en-vi
(Laughter) He gets up there and then he ... comes back up.
(웃음) 날아올랐다가 내려왔다가, 또 다시 올라가는 거죠.
en-ko
They're still talking about it.
و هنوز درباره‌اش صحبت می‌کنند.
en-fa