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There's these programs called the iPad Pilot Program, and some districts have them. | وهنا هذه البرامج التي تدعى برامج الآيباد التجريبية والتي تم تطبيقها في بعض المناطق | en-ar |
I'm fortunate enough to be part of one. | ولحسن حظي كنت جزءا منها | en-ar |
A big challenge is, how should the iPads be used, and what apps should we put on the iPads? | Jó kis feladat, hogy hogyan kéne használni az iPad-eket, és milyen alkalmazásokat kéne feltenni rájuk? | en-hu |
So we're getting feedback from teachers at the school to see what kind of apps they'd like. | כך שאנחנו מקבלים פידבק ממורים בבית הספר לראות איזה אפליקציות הם יאהבו. | en-he |
When we design the app and we sell it, it will be free to local districts; and other districts that we sell to -- all the money from that will go into the local ed foundations. | کاتێک ئەپەکە دەکێشین و دەیفرۆشین ، بێ بەرامبەر دەبێت لە ناوچە ناوخۆیەکان؛ بۆ ناوچەکانی تر کە دەیفرۆشین پێیان هەموو ئەو پارەیە دەچێتە ڕێکخراوە ناوخۆیەکانی ed . | en-ku |
These days, students usually know a little bit more than teachers with the technology. | Maintenant les étudiants en savent un peu plus des professeurs sur la technologie. | en-fr |
(Laughter) So -- (Laughter) Sorry. | (Smeh) Pa - (Smeh) izvinite - (Smeh) - | en-sr |
(Laughter) So this is a resource to teachers, and educators should recognize this resource and make good use of it. | تو یہ اساتذہ کے لئے ایک وسیلہ ہے, اور اساتذہ کو چاہیے کے وہ اس سے بھرپور فائدہ اٹھاے . | en-ur |
(Laughter) I'd like to finish up by saying what I'd like to do in the future. | (پێکەنین) دەمەویت کۆتای پێبێنم بەوەی کە دەمەوێت چی بکەم لە داهاتوودا. | en-ku |
First of all, I'd like to create more apps, more games. | Premièrement, j’aimerais créer plus d’applications, plus de jeux. | en-fr |
I'm working with a third party company to make an app. | Es vienas lietotnes izveidē sadarbojos ar trešās puses uzņēmumu. | en-lv |
I'd like to get into Android programming and development, and I'd like to continue my app club, and find other ways for students to share knowledge with others. | และผมก็อยากจะลองเขียนแอพบนแอนดรอยด์ดูบ้าง และผมก็ยังจะทำชมรมทำแอพของผมต่อไป และค้นหาวิธีใหม่ๆสำหรับนักเรียน ที่จะแบ่งบันความรู้กับคนอื่นๆ ขอบคุณครับ (เสียงปรบมือ) | en-th |
So, I'll be speaking to you using language ... | အခု ကျမဟာ ရှင်တို့နဲ့ စကားပြောဖို့ ဘာသာစကားကို သုံးမယ် ... | en-my |
because I can. | bởi vì tôi có thể. | en-vi |
This is one these magical abilities that we humans have. | Esta é unha desas habilidades máxicas que temos os humanos. | en-gl |
We can transmit really complicated thoughts to one another. | Putem să ne transmitem gânduri foarte complicate. | en-ro |
So what I'm doing right now is, I'm making sounds with my mouth as I'm exhaling. | Ik maak nu dus geluiden met mijn mond, terwijl ik ademhaal. | en-nl |
I'm making tones and hisses and puffs, and those are creating air vibrations in the air. | Ik maak tonen, sisklanken en pufjes, die zorgen voor trillingen in de lucht. | en-nl |
Those air vibrations are traveling to you, they're hitting your eardrums, and then your brain takes those vibrations from your eardrums and transforms them into thoughts. | Тие вибрации патуваат до вас, удираат на вашите тапанчиња, и тогаш мозокот ги регистрира и ги претвора во мисли. | en-mk |
I hope. | Я надеюсь. | en-ru |
(Laughter) I hope that's happening. | (笑) そうなっていることを 期待します | en-ja |
So because of this ability, we humans are able to transmit our ideas across vast reaches of space and time. | بههۆی ئهم توانایهوه، دهتوانین بیرۆكهكانمان بگوازینهوه بهناو بۆشایی و كاتدا | en-ku |
We're able to transmit knowledge across minds. | ما قادر هستیم آگاهی را در میان ذهنها منتقل کنیم. | en-fa |
I can put a bizarre new idea in your mind right now. | Mohu vám právě teď v mysli zakořenit bizarní představu. | en-cs |
I could say, "Imagine a jellyfish waltzing in a library while thinking about quantum mechanics." | Mogla bih reći: "Zamislite meduzu kako pleše valcer u knjižnici, dok razmišlja o kvantnoj mehanici." | en-hr |
(Laughter) Now, if everything has gone relatively well in your life so far, you probably haven't had that thought before. | (Nevetés) Mármost, ha eddig nagyjából minden rendben ment életükben, nem hinném, hogy hallottak ilyet ezelőtt. | en-hu |
(Laughter) But now I've just made you think it, through language. | (Śmiech) Sprawiłam, że o tym pomyśleliście za pomocą języka. | en-pl |
Now of course, there isn't just one language in the world, there are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world. | Be abejo, pasaulyje yra ne tik viena kalba, yra apie 7000 kalbų, kuriomis kalbama pasaulyje. | en-lt |
And all the languages differ from one another in all kinds of ways. | Sie alle unterscheiden sich voneinander auf vielerlei Art und Weisen. | en-de |
Some languages have different sounds, they have different vocabularies, and they also have different structures -- very importantly, different structures. | Kai kurios kalbos turi skirtingus garsus, žodynus ir taip pat skirtingą sandarą – svarbiausiai, skirtingą sandarą. | en-lt |
That begs the question: Does the language we speak shape the way we think? | Això ens du a la qüestió: Dona forma l'idioma que parlem a la manera com pensem? | en-ca |
Now, this is an ancient question. | Nah, ini pertanyaan kuno. | en-id |
People have been speculating about this question forever. | Spekulowano o tym od dawna. | en-pl |
Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor, said, "To have a second language is to have a second soul" -- strong statement that language crafts reality. | Carlomagno, emperador do Sacro Imperio Romano, dixo: "Ter unha segunda lingua é ter unha segunda alma" unha opinión categórica de que a lingua modela a realidade. | en-gl |
But on the other hand, Shakespeare has Juliet say, "What's in a name? | Међутим, са друге стране, Шекспирова Јулија каже: „Име није ништа. | en-sr |
A rose by any other name would smell as sweet." | To, co zwiemy różą, pod inną nazwą równie by pachniało". | en-pl |
Well, that suggests that maybe language doesn't craft reality. | ובכן, אולי השפה אינה יוצרת מציאות. | en-he |
These arguments have gone back and forth for thousands of years. | Le débat oscille entre ces deux positions depuis des millénaires. | en-fr |
But until recently, there hasn't been any data to help us decide either way. | 최근까지만 해도 그 어느 쪽의 입장도 뒷받침 가능한 데이터가 없었습니다. | en-ko |
Recently, in my lab and other labs around the world, we've started doing research, and now we have actual scientific data to weigh in on this question. | مؤخراً، في مختبري ومُختبرات أخرى حول العالم، بدأنا بعمل أبحاث، والآن لدينا بيانات حقيقية علمية لإجابة هذا السؤال. | en-ar |
So let me tell you about some of my favorite examples. | אז תנו לי לספר לכם על חלק מהדוגמאות האהובות עלי. | en-he |
I'll start with an example from an Aboriginal community in Australia that I had the chance to work with. | Começarei com um exemplo de uma comunidade aborígene da Austrália com a qual trabalhei. | en-pt-br |
These are the Kuuk Thaayorre people. | Ово је народ Кук Тајор. | en-sr |
They live in Pormpuraaw at the very west edge of Cape York. | Ζουν στο Παμπαράου στο δυτικό άκρο του Κέιπ Γιορκ. | en-el |
What's cool about Kuuk Thaayorre is, in Kuuk Thaayorre, they don't use words like "left" and "right," and instead, everything is in cardinal directions: north, south, east and west. | Co ciekawe, członkowie tego plemienia nie znają słów "lewo" i "prawo". Opisują wszystkie pojęcia, używając kierunków geograficznych: północ, południe, wschód, zachód. | en-pl |
And when I say everything, I really mean everything. | Ir kai sakau viskas, tai yra viskas. | en-lt |
You would say something like, "Oh, there's an ant on your southwest leg." | 比如，你可以说： “哦，你西南方的那条腿上有一只蚂蚁”， | en-zh-cn |
Or, "Move your cup to the north-northeast a little bit." | Или: «Передвинь чашку немного на северо-северо-восток». | en-ru |
In fact, the way that you say "hello" in Kuuk Thaayorre is you say, "Which way are you going?" | Bij "hallo" in het Kuuk Thaayorre, zeg je: "Waar ga je heen?" | en-nl |
And the answer should be, "North-northeast in the far distance. | והתשובה צריכה להיות, "צפון-צפון מזרח באופק הרחוק. | en-he |
How about you?" | ခင်ဗျားကကော ဘယ်ကိုလဲ။" ဆိုပြီး ဖြစ်ရမယ်။ | en-my |
So imagine as you're walking around your day, every person you greet, you have to report your heading direction. | Imaginem que, conforme caminhamos por aí durante o dia, à cada pessoa que cumprimentamos, temos que dizer para onde estamos indo. | en-pt-br |
(Laughter) But that would actually get you oriented pretty fast, right? | (خنده) اما این خیلی سریع شما را جهتدار میکند، نه؟ | en-fa |
Because you literally couldn't get past "hello," if you didn't know which way you were going. | چون امکان ندارد بتوانید جواب سلام را بدهید، اگر ندانید به کدام سمت میروید. | en-fa |
In fact, people who speak languages like this stay oriented really well. | Użytkownicy takiego języka mają świetną orientację, | en-pl |
They stay oriented better than we used to think humans could. | Họ định hướng tốt hơn nhiều so với người bình thường. | en-vi |
We used to think that humans were worse than other creatures because of some biological excuse: "Oh, we don't have magnets in our beaks or in our scales." | Biyolojik bir mazeret sebebiyle insanların diğer yaratıklardan daha kötü olduğunu sanıyorduk. ''Gagalarımızda veya tüylerimizde mıknatıslar yok ki...'' | en-tr |
No; if your language and your culture trains you to do it, actually, you can do it. | Nein: Wenn es durch Sprache und Kultur antrainiert ist, geht das tatsächlich. | en-de |
There are humans around the world who stay oriented really well. | Постоје људи широм света који се веома добро оријентишу. | en-sr |
And just to get us in agreement about how different this is from the way we do it, I want you all to close your eyes for a second and point southeast. | A abych vám ukázala, jak odlišně to funguje na rozdíl od našeho způsobu, chci, abyste teď na chvilku zavřeli oči a ukázali na jihovýchod. | en-cs |
(Laughter) Keep your eyes closed. Point. | （笑聲） 眼睛別張開。指出來。 | en-zh-tw |
OK, so you can open your eyes. | Agora podem abrir os olhos. | en-pt |
I see you guys pointing there, there, there, there, there ... | ရှင်တို့ ညွှန်ပြနေတာကို ကြည့်ကြပါ၊ ဟိုမှာ၊ ဟိုမှာ၊ ဟိုမှာ၊ ဟိုမှာ... | en-my |
I don't know which way it is myself -- (Laughter) You have not been a lot of help. | Ни ја не знам у ком је смеру. (Смех) Нисте ми пуно помогли. | en-sr |
(Laughter) So let's just say the accuracy in this room was not very high. | (Gelach) We houden het erop dat de zaal niet heel precies is. | en-nl |
This is a big difference in cognitive ability across languages, right? | Nyelvenként nagy eltérés van a kognitív képességekben, igaz? | en-hu |
Where one group -- very distinguished group like you guys -- doesn't know which way is which, but in another group, I could ask a five-year-old and they would know. | وقتی یک گروه -- گروه متمایزی مانند شما -- نمیداند کدام جهت در کدام سمت است، اما در گروهی دیگر، از یک پنج ساله بپرسم، میداند. | en-fa |
(Laughter) There are also really big differences in how people think about time. | (Cười lớn) Có những sự khác biệt khác về cách mọi người nghĩ về thời gian. | en-vi |
So here I have pictures of my grandfather at different ages. | Acestea sunt poze cu bunicul meu la diferite vârste. | en-ro |
And if I ask an English speaker to organize time, they might lay it out this way, from left to right. | Si je demande à un anglophone d'organiser le temps, il placerait cela ainsi, de gauche à droite. | en-fr |
This has to do with writing direction. | זה קשור לכיוון הכתיבה. | en-he |
If you were a speaker of Hebrew or Arabic, you might do it going in the opposite direction, from right to left. | Mówiący po hebrajsku lub arabsku mogą ułożyć zdjęcia odwrotnie, od prawej do lewej. | en-pl |
But how would the Kuuk Thaayorre, this Aboriginal group I just told you about, do it? | 但庫克薩優里族， 我剛剛和各位說的 原住民族群，會怎麼做？ | en-zh-tw |
They don't use words like "left" and "right." | 彼らは「左」とか「右」という 言葉を使いません | en-ja |
Let me give you hint. | Les daré una pista: | en-es |
When we sat people facing south, they organized time from left to right. | İnsanları güneye doğru oturttuğumuzda, zamanı soldan sağa ayarladılar. | en-tr |
When we sat them facing north, they organized time from right to left. | ha pedig északra néznek, akkor jobbról balra. | en-hu |
When we sat them facing east, time came towards the body. | Кога беа свртени кон исток, времето одеше кон телото. | en-mk |
What's the pattern? | Kokia tendencija? | en-lt |
East to west, right? | De l'est a l'oest, oi? | en-ca |
So for them, time doesn't actually get locked on the body at all, it gets locked on the landscape. | For dem, låses ikke tiden mot kroppen i det hele tatt, den bestemmes ut fra landskapet. | en-nb |
So for me, if I'm facing this way, then time goes this way, and if I'm facing this way, then time goes this way. | אז עבורי, אם אני פונה לכיוון הזה, אז הזמן נע בכיוון הזה. ואם אני פונה לכיוון הזה אז הזמן נע בכיוון הזה. | en-he |
I'm facing this way, time goes this way -- very egocentric of me to have the direction of time chase me around every time I turn my body. | Tôi đối mặt và, thời gian theo hướng này -- thật là vị kỷ khi thấy thời gian đuổi theo mình, mỗi khi xoay người. | en-vi |
For the Kuuk Thaayorre, time is locked on the landscape. | Voor de Kuuk Thaayorre zit tijd aan het landschap. | en-nl |
It's a dramatically different way of thinking about time. | Het is een volkomen andere manier om met tijd om te gaan. | en-nl |
Here's another really smart human trick. | Ево га још један веома мудар људски трик. | en-sr |
Suppose I ask you how many penguins are there. | Supongan que les pregunto cuántos pingüinos hay en la imagen. | en-es |
Well, I bet I know how you'd solve that problem if you solved it. | dann wette ich, Sie gehen so vor: | en-de |
You went, "One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight." | Anda menghitungnya, "Satu, dua, tiga, empat, lima, enam, tujuh, delapan." | en-id |
You counted them. | Izbrojali biste ih. | en-hr |
You named each one with a number, and the last number you said was the number of penguins. | Du gav hver av dem et tall, og det siste tallet du sa var antall pingviner. | en-nb |
This is a little trick that you're taught to use as kids. | これは子供の頃に 教わったやり方です | en-ja |
You learn the number list and you learn how to apply it. | Aprendestes a lista de números e aprendestes como aplicala. | en-gl |
A little linguistic trick. | Es un truco lingüístico. | en-es |
Well, some languages don't do this, because some languages don't have exact number words. | Неки језици не раде то тако јер неки језици немају одређене речи за бројеве. | en-sr |
They're languages that don't have a word like "seven" or a word like "eight." | Yra kalbų, kurios neturi žodžio „septyni“ ar „aštuoni“. | en-lt |
In fact, people who speak these languages don't count, and they have trouble keeping track of exact quantities. | 数がない言語を 話す人たちは 正確な量の把握が 苦手です | en-ja |
So, for example, if I ask you to match this number of penguins to the same number of ducks, you would be able to do that by counting. | Jadi, contohnya, jika saya meminta mereka untuk mencocokkan jumlah pinguin ini dengan bebek berjumlah sama, Anda mungkin bisa menghitungnya. | en-id |
But folks who don't have that linguistic trick can't do that. | 但对那些没有这一语言特征的人来说 却无法做到。 | en-zh-cn |
Languages also differ in how they divide up the color spectrum -- the visual world. | Språk er også ulike i hvordan de deler opp fargespekeret - den visuelle verden. | en-nb |
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