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There are no bad buttons, there are only bad people.
لا يوجد أزرار سيئة لكن يوجد أناس أشرار.
en-ar
How does that sound? OK?
Kako to zveni?
en-sl
[Small thing.] [Big idea.] [Isaac Mizrahi on the Button] No one knows who invented the button.
Oké? [Klein ding.] [Groots idee.] [Isaac Mizrahi over de knoop] Niemand weet wie de knoop uitvond.
en-nl
It might have shown up as early as 2000 BCE.
Den kan ha dykt upp så tidigt som 2 000 år före vår tideräkning.
en-sv
It was decorative when it first started, just something pretty sewn onto your clothes.
В начале у неё была декоративная роль: просто как симпатичное украшение на одежде.
en-ru
Then about 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful.
Aptuveni pēc 3000 gadiem kāds beidzot izgudroja pogcaurumu, un pogas pēkšņi kļuva noderīgas.
en-lv
The button and the buttonhole is such a great invention.
ボタンにボタン穴という取り合わせは 大発明です
en-ja
Not only does it slip through the buttonhole, but then it kind of falls into place, and so you're completely secure, like it's never going to open.
단추는 단추 구멍 속으로 들어갈 뿐 아니라 거기에 자리를 잡습니다. 옷이 완전히 고정돼요. 절대 열리지 않을 것처럼 말이죠.
en-ko
The design of a button hasn't changed much since the Middle Ages.
Düğmenin tasarımı Orta Çağ'dan bu yana pek değişmedi.
en-tr
It's one of the most enduring designs in history.
Это один из примеров постоянства в истории дизайна.
en-ru
For me, the best buttons are usually round.
對我來說,最好的鈕扣總是圓的
en-zh-tw
There's either a dome button with a little shank, or there's just this sort of round thing with either a rim or not a rim, either two holes or four holes.
Hoặc là một nút vòm với một cái đuôi nhỏ, có loại hình tròn có viền hoặc không viền. Có thể 2 lỗ hoặc 4 lỗ.
en-vi
Almost more important than the button is the buttonhole.
Rupica za gumb gotovo da je važnija od samog gumba.
en-hr
And the way you figure that out is: the diameter of the button plus the width of the button, plus a little bit of ease.
So finden Sie das heraus: Durchmesser plus Breite, plus ein bisschen Bequemlichkeit.
en-de
Before buttons, clothes were bigger -- they were more kind of amorphous, and people, like, wriggled into them or just kind of wrapped themselves in things.
Avant les boutons, les vêtements étaient plus grands -- ils étaient informes et on se tortillait pour les mettre ou on s'enroulait dans des tissus.
en-fr
But then fashion moved closer to the body as we discovered uses for the button.
लेकिन फिर फैशन शरीर के करीब चला गया जैसा हमने बटन के उपयोग खोजे।.
en-hi
At one time, it was the one way to make clothes fit against the body.
ئەمە تاکە ڕێگەبوو بۆ دروست کردنى جلێک، لەگەڵ لەش بگونجێن.
en-ku
I think the reason buttons have endured for so long, historically, is because they actually work to keep our clothes shut.
Πιστεύω ότι ο λόγος που τα κουμπιά άντεξαν τόσο στο χρόνο, είναι, επειδή, στην ουσία κρατάνε τα ρούχα μας κλειστά.
en-el
Zippers break; Velcro makes a lot of noise, and it wears out after a while.
Циповече се чупят. Велкро лентите издават шум и се изхабяват бързо
en-bg
If a button falls off, you just literally sew that thing on.
Fällt ein Knopf ab, nähen Sie ihn buchstäblich wieder an.
en-de
A button is kind of there for the long run.
Dugme je nekako tu na duge staze.
en-sr
It's not just the most elemental design ever, it's also such a crazy fashion statement.
Não é apenas o "design" mais básico de sempre, é também uma declaração de moda louca-
en-pt
When I was a kid, my mom knit me this beautiful sweater.
Als ich klein war, strickte mir meine Mutter diesen schönen Pullover.
en-de
I didn't like it.
Не ми харесваше.
en-bg
And then I found these buttons, and the minute the buttons were on the sweater, I loved it.
lúc những chiếc nút được đính lên áo, tôi lại thích nó mê mệt.
en-vi
If you don't have good taste and you can't pick out a button, then let someone else do it, you know?
אם אין לכם טעם טוב ואתם לא יודעים איך לבחור כפתור, תנו למישהו אחר לעשות את זה.
en-he
I think stairs may be one of the most emotionally malleable physical elements that an architect has to work with.
Я думаю, лестницы — один из самых эмоционально нагруженных элементов физического пространства, с которым работает архитектор.
en-ru
[Small thing. Big idea.] [David Rockwell on the Stairs] At its most basic, a stair is a way to get from point A to point B at different elevations.
(شتی بچووک. بیرۆکی گەورە) (دەیڤید ڕۆکوێل سەبارت بە پلیکانە) بە شێوەیەکی سادە، پلیکانە بریتیە لە ڕۆیشتن لە خاڵێک بۆ خاڵێکیتر لە بەرزیەکی جیاواز.
en-ku
Stairs have a common language.
樓梯有共通的語言。
en-zh-tw
Treads, which is the thing that you walk on.
Je tu stupnice, tedy to, po čem chodíte.
en-cs
Riser, which is the vertical element that separates the two treads.
L'alzata, cioè l'elemento verticale che separa i due gradini.
en-it
A lot of stairs have nosings that create a kind of edge.
Muitas escadas têm saliências que criam uma espécie de borda.
en-pt
And then, the connected piece is a stringer.
và nối lại với nhau bằng dầm cầu thang
en-vi
Those pieces, in different forms, make up all stairs.
Quei pezzi, con forme diverse, compaiono in tutte le scale.
en-it
I assume stairs came to be from the first time someone said, "I want to get to this higher rock from the lower rock."
Υποθέτω πως η ιδέα της σκάλας γεννήθηκε όταν κάποιος είπε: «Θέλω ν' ανέβω από αυτόν τον χαμηλό βράχο σ' εκείνον τον ψηλό».
en-el
People climbed using whatever was available: stepped logs, ladders and natural pathways that were worn over time.
Люди карабкались, используя все подручные средства: брёвна, приставные лестницы и тропинки, вытаптываемые со временем.
en-ru
Some of the earliest staircases, like the pyramids in Chichén Itzá or the roads to Mount Tai in China, were a means of getting to a higher elevation, which people sought for worship or for protection.
پلیکانەکان لە کۆنەوە هەن وەک لە هەڕەمەکانی چیچین ئیتزا، ڕێڕەوەکانی شاخی تای لە چین، ئەمانە ڕێڕەوێک بوون بۆ بەسەر کەوتن، کە خەڵک بۆ پەرستش و خۆ پاراستن ڕوویان تێکردون.
en-ku
As engineering has evolved, so has what's practical.
De ingenieurskunst evolueerde, maar wat praktisch was ook.
en-nl
Stairs can be made from all kinds of material.
يمكن أن يصنع الدرج من جميع أنواع المواد.
en-ar
There are linear stairs, there are spiraled stairs.
Postoje linearne stepenice, kružne stepenice,
en-sr
Stairs can be indoors, they can be outdoors.
Le scale possono essere all'interno e all'esterno.
en-it
They clearly help us in an emergency.
분명 긴급한 때에 우리를 구할 수도 있을 거예요.
en-ko
But they're also a form of art in and of themselves.
그러나 계단 그 자체가 예술의 한 형태이기도 합니다.
en-ko
As we move across a stairway, the form dictates our pacing, our feeling, our safety and our relationship and engagement with the space around us.
Bir merdivende ilerlediğimiz zaman, merdivenin biçimi bizim hareketimizi, hislerimizi, güvenliğimizi ve çevremizdeki alanla olan ilişki ve etkileşimimizi düzenliyor.
en-tr
So for a second, think about stepping down a gradual, monumental staircase like the one in front of the New York Public Library.
Piensa por un momento en bajar por una escalera gradual y monumental, como la escalera de la Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York.
en-es
From those steps, you have a view of the street and all the people around you, and your walk is slow and steady because the tread is so wide.
Այդ աստիճաններից, բացվում է տեսարան դեպի փողոցը, և Ձեզ շրջապատող մարդկանց և քո քայլքը դանդաղ է և կայուն, որովհետև աստիճանը լայն է․
en-hy
That's a totally different experience than going down the narrow staircase to, say, an old pub, where you spill into the room.
To je skroz drugačije iskustvo nego silaženje niz uzano stepenište recimo, u nekom starom pabu, gde ste ubačeni na sred prostorije
en-sr
There, you encounter tall risers, so you move more quickly.
Ta cũng có thể gặp những bậc thang cao buộc ta phải đi nhanh hơn.
en-vi
Stairs add enormous drama.
Escadas criam uma dramaticidade enorme.
en-pt-br
Think about how stairs signaled a grand entrance and were the star of that moment.
Pensate a come le scale indicavano un ingresso sontuoso ed erano le protagoniste del momento.
en-it
Stairs can even be heroic.
يمكن أن يكون الدرج بطولي حتى.
en-ar
The staircase that remained standing after September 11th and the attack on the World Trade Center was dubbed the "Survivors' Staircase," because it played such a central role in leading hundreds of people to safety.
La escalera que quedó en pie después del 11 de septiembre y el atentado del World Trade Center se apodó la "Escalera de los Sobrevivientes", porque tuvo un papel principal en llevar a cientos de personas
en-es
But small stairs can have a huge impact, too.
그렇지만 작은 계단도 큰 영향을 줄 수 있어요.
en-ko
The stoop is a place that invites neighbors to gather, blast music, and watch the city in motion.
Vstupní schodiště bývá místem, kde se schází sousedi, poslouchají hlasitou hudbu a pozorují město kolem.
en-cs
It's fascinating to me that you see people wanting to hang out on the stairs.
看著人們想要在樓梯上消磨時間 很吸引我。
en-zh-tw
I think they fill a deeply human need we have to inhabit a space more than just on the ground plane.
Bence sahip olduğumuz derin bir boşuğu dolduruyorlar; sadece yeryüzünde olmaktan ziyade biraz daha alan doldurma isteği.
en-tr
And so if you're able to sit halfway up there, you're in a kind of magical place.
Así que si puedes sentarte por allí a media escalera, entras a un lugar mágico.
en-es
I remember thinking to myself, "This is going to change everything about how we communicate."
ကျွန်မ ကိုယ့်ဘာသာကိုယ် စဉ်းစားမိခဲ့တာကို သတိရနေတုန်းပါ- "ဒါက ကျန်ုပ်တို့ ဆက်သွယ်ပြောဆိုကြပုံ အရာရာတိုင်းကို ပြောင်းပစ်မယ်။"
en-my
[Small thing.] [Big idea.] [Margaret Gould Stewart on the Hyperlink] A hyperlink is an interface element, and what I mean by that is, when you're using software on your phone or your computer, there's a lot of code behind the interface that's giving all the instructions for the computer on how to manage it, but that interface is the thing that humans interact with: when we press on this, then something happens.
[Cosa pequeña.] [Idea grande.] [Margaret Gould Stewart habla del hipervínculo] Un hipervínculo es un elemento de interfaz; es decir, que al trabajar con un programa en el móvil o la computadora, hay mucho código detrás de la interfaz que da todas las instrucciones a la computadora para manejarlo. Pero las personas interactúan con la interfaz: cuando oprimimos esto, ocurre algo.
en-es
When they first came around, they were pretty simple and not particularly glamorous.
最初の頃は すごくシンプルで 凝ったものでは ありませんでしたが
en-ja
Designers today have a huge range of options.
Các nhà thiết kế ngày nay có rất nhiều lựa chọn.
en-vi
The hyperlink uses what's called a markup language -- HTML.
O hyperlink usa o que chamamos de linguagem de marcação, HTML.
en-pt-br
There's a little string of code.
ハイパーリンクの コードは短く
en-ja
And then you put the address of where you want to send the person.
और फिर जहां आप व्यक्ति को भेजना चाहते हैं, वहां का पता डालते हैं।
en-hi
It's actually remarkably easy to learn how to do.
Насправді, опанувати цей процес надзвичайно просто.
en-uk
And so, the whole range of references to information elsewhere on the internet is the domain of the hyperlink.
Έτσι, όλες οι αναφορές σε πληροφορίες που βρίσκονται αλλού στο Διαδίκτυο αποτελούν τη διεύθυνση του υπερσυνδέσμου.
en-el
Back when I was in school -- this is before people had wide access to the internet -- if I was going to do a research paper, I would have to physically walk to the library, and if they had the book that you needed, great.
我还在学校读书的时候—— 那会儿互联网还没有普及—— 如果我想写一份研究报告, 不得不去图书馆查阅, 如果能找到你需要的书,那再好不过。
en-zh-cn
You sometimes had to send out for it, so the process could take weeks.
Иногда приходилось её заказывать, и тогда процесс мог затянуться на недели.
en-ru
And it's kind of crazy to think about that now, because, like all great innovations, it's not long after we get access to something that we start to take it for granted.
Es ist irgendwie verrückt, wenn man jetzt daran denkt, denn, wie alle große Innovationen, obwohl es erst seit kurzem möglich ist, halten wir es bereits für selbstverständlich.
en-de
Back in 1945, there was this guy, Vannevar Bush.
Nel 1945, c'era questo signore, Vannevar Bush.
en-it
He was working for the US government, and one of the ideas that he put forth was, "Wow, humans are creating so much information, and we can't keep track of all the books that we've read or the connections between important ideas."
הוא עבד עבור ממשלת ארצות הברית, ואחד הרעיונות שהוא קידם היה, "ואוו, בני אדם יוצרים כל כך הרבה מידע, "ואנחנו לא יכולים לעקוב אחרי כל הספרים שקראנו "או ההקשרים בין רעיונות חשובים".
en-he
And he had this idea called the "memex," where you could put together a personal library of all of the books and articles that you have access to.
Volt egy ötlete, a "memex", amely alapján az ember magánkönyvtárat építhetett az összes könyvből és cikkből, amihez csak hozzáfért.
en-hu
And that idea of connecting sources captured people's imaginations.
အရင်းအမြစ်တွေကို ချိတ်ဆက်လို့ ရနိုင်တဲ့ အဲဒီလို စိတ်ကူးကို လူတွေ အားရနေခဲ့ကြတယ်။
en-my
Later, in the 1960s, Ted Nelson launches Project Xanadu, and he said, "Well, what if it wasn't just limited to the things that I have?
Sonra 1960'larda Ted Nelson, Xanadu projesini tanıttı ve şöyle dedi, ''Ya sadece sahip olduğum şeylerle sınırlı değilsem?
en-tr
What if I could connect ideas across a larger body of work?"
Ja nu es spētu savienot idejas plašākā darbu lokā?"
en-lv
In 1982, researchers at the University of Maryland developed a system they called HyperTIES.
Το 1982, ερευνητές του Πανεπιστημίου του Μέριλαντ ανέπτυξαν ένα σύστημα που ονόμασαν HyperTIES.
en-el
They were the first to use text itself as a link marker.
มันเป็นระบบแรกที่ใช้ ตัวข้อความเองเป็นสิ่งเชื่อมโยง
en-th
They figured out that this blue link on a gray background was going to work really well in terms of contrast, and people would be able to see it.
Sie fanden heraus, dieser blaue Link auf einem grauen Hintergrund würde richtig gut wirken, was den Kontrast anging, und Menschen würden das sehen können.
en-de
Apple invented HyperCard in 1987.
Apple phát minh ra HyperCard vào năm 1987.
en-vi
You had these stacks of cards, and you could create links in between the cards.
이용자가 이런 카드를 많이 가지고 있으면 카드들 사이에 링크를 생성할 수 있었습니다.
en-ko
HyperCard actually created the ability to jump around in a story.
HyperCard creó la capacidad de saltar entre lugares en una historia.
en-es
These kinds of notions of nonlinear storytelling got a huge boost when the hyperlink came along, because it gave people the opportunity to influence the narrative.
이러한 비선형 스토리텔링 개념은 하이퍼링크의 등장으로 엄청나게 발전하게 되었습니다. 왜냐하면 이야기에 영향을 주는 기회를 이용자에게 주었기 때문이죠.
en-ko
These ideas and inventions, among others, inspired Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web.
Ці та інші ідеї та винаходи надихнули Тіма Бернерса-Лі під час створення Всесвітньої павутини.
en-uk
The hyperlink almost feels like a LEGO block, this very basic building block to a very complex web of connections that exists all around the world.
ไฮเปอร์ลิงค์เกือบเหมือนกับตัวต่อเลโก้ ชิ้นส่วนที่เรียบง่ายสุด ๆ ไปจนถึง โครงสร้างซับซ้อนมาก ๆ ซึ่งปรากฎตัวอยู่ทั่วโลก
en-th
Because of the way that hyperlinks were first constructed, they were intended to be not only used by many people, but created by many people.
基于超链接构建的方式, 它们的诞生不仅为了被很多人使用, 也是为了被很多人陆续创建出来。
en-zh-cn
To me, it's one of the most democratic designs ever created.
Với tôi, đây là một trong những thiết kế dân chủ nhất từ trước tới nay.
en-vi
So people tell me I'm a nice person ...
Die Leute sagen mir immer, ich sei so ein netter Mensch.
en-de
to the point where it's part of my personal and professional identity that I'm so nice and able to get along with anyone, even my most fierce opponents.
au point cela fait partie de mon identité personnelle et professionnelle, que je sois si gentille et capable de m'entendre avec tout le monde, mêmes avec mes adversaires les plus farouches.
en-fr
It's like my "thing," it's what I'm known for.
這就像是我的「特長」, 我以這點而聞名。
en-zh-tw
(Laughter) But what no one knows ...
(Rires) Mais ce que personne ne sait...
en-fr
is that I was a bully.
این است که من قلدر و زورگو بودم.
en-fa
Honestly, I didn't think about it much myself.
Sincer, nici eu nu m-am gândit mult la asta.
en-ro
I buried the memories for years, and even still, a lot of it's really hazy.
J'ai enterré ces souvenirs durant des années et même maintenant, beaucoup de choses sont floues.
en-fr
Denial, by the way, apparently is also one of my things.
어쨌든, 부정하는 것은 제 일들 중 하나입니다.
en-ko
(Laughter) But the more people started to praise me for being a liberal who could get along with conservatives, and the more I wrote articles about being nice and gave talks about being nice, the more I felt this hypocrisy creeping up inside me.
(웃음) 하지만 더 많은 사람들이 저를 보수주의자들과 어울리는 자유주의자로 평가할수록 그리고 제가 좋은 것에 대한 글들을 더 많이 쓰고 좋은 것에 대해 강연을 할수록 더욱 제 안에 있는 위선을 느꼈습니다.
en-ko
What if I was actually really mean?
もし 私が実際には ひどく意地悪だとしたら?
en-ja
When I was 10 years old, there was a girl in my class at school named Vicky.
عندما كنت بعمر 10 سنوات كانت هناك البنت في صفي في المدرسة اسمها فيكي.
en-ar
(Sigh) And I tormented her ...
(Povzdech) Týrala jsem ji...
en-cs
mercilessly.
무자비하게요.
en-ko
I mean, everyone did.
皆そうしました
en-ja