english stringlengths 2 3.06k | non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k | language stringclasses 52 values |
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Like for instance, biologists and physics tend to be almost as famous as actors. | For eksempel biologer og fysikere bliver næsten ligeså berømte som skuespillere. | en-da |
One mistake you should not do is become a mathematician. | 避けるべき誤りは 数学者(黄)になることです | en-ja |
(Laughter) If you do that, you might think, "Oh great. I'm going to do my best work when I'm in my 20s." | (смеа) Ако го направите тоа, ќе си мислите „Супер. Најголемите резултати ќе ги постигнам во моите 20-ти.“ | en-mk |
But guess what, nobody will really care. | Ma, indovinate un po'? A nessuno importerà nulla. | en-it |
(Laughter) ELA: There are more sobering notes among the n-grams. | (Nevetés) ELA: Vannak még jobban kijózanító megjegyzések az n-gramok között. | en-hu |
For instance, here's the trajectory of Marc Chagall, an artist born in 1887. | Ví dụ, đây là đường phát triển của Marc Chagall, một nghệ sĩ sinh năm 1887. | en-vi |
And this looks like the normal trajectory of a famous person. | Parece a trajetória normal de uma pessoa famosa. | en-pt-br |
He gets more and more and more famous, except if you look in German. | เขาโด่งดังขึ้นมาเรื่อยๆเลยครับ ยกเว้นในเยอรมัน | en-th |
If you look in German, you see something completely bizarre, something you pretty much never see, which is he becomes extremely famous and then all of a sudden plummets, going through a nadir between 1933 and 1945, before rebounding afterward. | אם בודקים בגרמנית, רואים משהו לגמרי מוזר, משהו שכמעט ולא רואים, שזה שהוא נהיה מאוד מפורסם ואז פתאום צולל לתחתית, עובר שפל בין 1933 ו-1945, לפני עלייתו מחדש. | en-he |
And of course, what we're seeing is the fact Marc Chagall was a Jewish artist in Nazi Germany. | Tentu saja, yang kita lihat adalah kenyataan bahwa Marc Chagall adalah artis Yahudi di negara Nazi Jerman. | en-id |
Now these signals are actually so strong that we don't need to know that someone was censored. | Aceste semnalmente sunt atât de puternice încât nu avem nevoie să ştim că acea persoană a fost cenzurată. | en-ro |
We can actually figure it out using really basic signal processing. | Podemos chegar a essa conclusão através do tratamento básico de sinais. | en-pt |
Here's a simple way to do it. | هنا طريقة بسيطة للقيام بذلك. | en-ar |
Well, a reasonable expectation is that somebody's fame in a given period of time should be roughly the average of their fame before and their fame after. | Une prévision raisonnable est que la célébrité de quelqu’un sur une période donnée de temps devrait être à peu près la moyenne de sa célébrité avant et de sa célébrité après. | en-fr |
So that's sort of what we expect. | Voici à peu près ce à quoi l’on s’attend. | en-fr |
And we compare that to the fame that we observe. | I to uspoređujemo sa slavom koju promatramo. | en-hr |
And we just divide one by the other to produce something we call a suppression index. | 그리고 우리는 다른 것을 1로 나누어서 우리가 억제 지수라고 부르는 무언가를 생산합니다. | en-ko |
If the suppression index is very, very, very small, then you very well might be being suppressed. | Hvis undertrykkelsesindekset er meget, meget, meget lavt, er der stor sandsynlighed for at du er undertrykt. | en-da |
If it's very large, maybe you're benefiting from propaganda. | Jeśli jest bardzo wielki, może korzystasz na propagandzie. | en-pl |
JM: Now you can actually look at the distribution of suppression indexes over whole populations. | JM: Adesso potete dare un'occhiata alla distribuzione degli indici di repressione sull'intera popolazione | en-it |
So for instance, here -- this suppression index is for 5,000 people picked in English books where there's no known suppression -- it would be like this, basically tightly centered on one. | 所以，例如這裡 -- 這個抑制指數的抽樣人數是五千人 選自出版時期沒有打壓限制的英文書籍來做調查 曲線基本上會在數值1的地方呈現高峰 | en-zh-tw |
What you expect is basically what you observe. | 期待値と観察値がほぼ一致します | en-ja |
This is distribution as seen in Germany -- very different, it's shifted to the left. | Voila la distribution vue en Allemagne -- très différente, déplacée sur la gauche. | en-fr |
People talked about it twice less as it should have been. | 本来よりも半分しか話題になっていません | en-ja |
But much more importantly, the distribution is much wider. | Maar veel belangrijker: de distributie is veel breder. | en-nl |
There are many people who end up on the far left on this distribution who are talked about 10 times fewer than they should have been. | Há muitas pessoas que acabam na ponta esquerda na distribuição de quem se falou menos dez vezes do que seria de esperar. | en-pt |
But then also many people on the far right who seem to benefit from propaganda. | Ale także jest wielu ludzi po prawej, którzy korzystają na propagandzie. | en-pl |
This picture is the hallmark of censorship in the book record. | Ez a kép jól illusztrálja a könyvekben megjelenő cenzúrát. | en-hu |
ELA: So culturomics is what we call this method. | ELA: Takže kulturonómia je termín, ktorý používame pre túto metódu. | en-sk |
It's kind of like genomics. | Je to trochu jako genomika. | en-cs |
Except genomics is a lens on biology through the window of the sequence of bases in the human genome. | Përveç se gjenomika e vë nën thjerrëz biologjinë nëpërmjet dritares së ndërtueme në sekuenca në bazë të gjenomit njerëzor. | en-sq |
Culturomics is similar. | Culturomica este similară. | en-ro |
It's the application of massive-scale data collection analysis to the study of human culture. | إنه تطبيق تحليل لمجموعة البيانات الهائلة الحجم لدراسة الثقافة البشرية. | en-ar |
Here, instead of through the lens of a genome, through the lens of digitized pieces of the historical record. | Burada, genomdaki pencere yerine dijital hale getirilmiş tarihsel verilerin penceresinden bakıyoruz. | en-tr |
The great thing about culturomics is that everyone can do it. | نکته بزرگ در مورد کالترومیکس این است که هر کسی می تواند آنرا انجام دهد. | en-fa |
Why can everyone do it? | Porque é que todos a podem fazer? | en-pt |
Everyone can do it because three guys, Jon Orwant, Matt Gray and Will Brockman over at Google, saw the prototype of the Ngram Viewer, and they said, "This is so fun. | Iedereen kan het omdat drie kerels, Jon Orwant, Matt Gray en Will Brockman bij Google, het prototype zagen van de Ngram Viewer, en zeiden: "Dit is zo leuk. | en-nl |
We have to make this available for people." | "Temos de tornar isto acessível às pessoas." | en-pt |
So in two weeks flat -- the two weeks before our paper came out -- they coded up a version of the Ngram Viewer for the general public. | Så på två veckor blankt -- de två veckorna innan vår rapport kom ut -- kodade de en version av Ngram Viewer för allmänheten. | en-sv |
And so you too can type in any word or phrase that you're interested in and see its n-gram immediately -- also browse examples of all the various books in which your n-gram appears. | 各位可以打上任何各位有興趣的字或詞組 然後立即看到該字詞的頻率變化 -- 同時根據你搜尋的字詞 瀏覽不同書籍中的各種例子 | en-zh-tw |
JM: Now this was used over a million times on the first day, and this is really the best of all the queries. | JM: El primer día lo usaron más de un millón de veces y esta es realmente la mejor de todas las consultas. | en-es |
So people want to be their best, put their best foot forward. | Tutti vogliono essere best-qualcosa: best seller, best player... | en-it |
But it turns out in the 18th century, people didn't really care about that at all. | ama görünen o ki, 18. yüzyılda bunu pek umursamıyorlardı. | en-tr |
They didn't want to be their best, they wanted to be their beft. | Nem a legjobbak (best) akartak lenni, hanem a legjobbak (beft). | en-hu |
So what happened is, of course, this is just a mistake. | Det som hände är förstås att det bara är ett misstag. | en-sv |
It's not that strove for mediocrity, it's just that the S used to be written differently, kind of like an F. | Nem egy szándékos középszerűség, hanem csak az, hogy az S betűt régen másképp írták, kicsit hasonlóan, mint az F-et. | en-hu |
Now of course, Google didn't pick this up at the time, so we reported this in the science article that we wrote. | Questa cosa Google al momento non la capì, quindi lo riferimmo nell'articolo scientifico che abbiamo scritto. | en-it |
But it turns out this is just a reminder that, although this is a lot of fun, when you interpret these graphs, you have to be very careful, and you have to adopt the base standards in the sciences. | เพื่อเตือนตัวเองเท่านั้น ถึงแม้ว่ามันจะสนุกมากก็ตาม แต่ตอนที่คุณแปลกราฟเหล่านี้ออกมา คุณต้องระวังให้มาก และใช้วิทยาศาสตร์เป็นพื้นฐาน | en-th |
ELA: People have been using this for all kinds of fun purposes. | ԷԼԷ: Մարդիկ ինչ ձևով ասես, որ չեն օգտագործել դա: | en-hy |
(Laughter) Actually, we're not going to have to talk, we're just going to show you all the slides and remain silent. | (Risate) In realtà, non avremo nemmeno bisogno di parlare, ci limiteremo a mostrarvi tutte le diapositive restando in silenzio. | en-it |
This person was interested in the history of frustration. | 此人對於挫折的歷史感興趣 | en-zh-tw |
There's various types of frustration. | 다양한 종류의 좌절이 있었습니다. | en-ko |
If you stub your toe, that's a one A "argh." | Ако си прободеш пръста на крака, това е "Ауч" с едно A. | en-bg |
If the planet Earth is annihilated by the Vogons to make room for an interstellar bypass, that's an eight A "aaaaaaaargh." | Ha a Földet elpusztítják a Vogonok, hogy helyet adjanak egy csillagközi kerülőútnak, az egy 8 A-s "aaaaaaaargh". | en-hu |
This person studies all the "arghs," from one through eight A's. | Ez a személy valamennyi "argh"-ot tanulmányozza, egytől nyolc A-ig. | en-hu |
And it turns out that the less-frequent "arghs" are, of course, the ones that correspond to things that are more frustrating -- except, oddly, in the early 80s. | Nu blijkt dat de minder frequente "arghs" corresponderen met meer frustrerende dingen -- behalve, vreemd genoeg, begin jaren '80. | en-nl |
We think that might have something to do with Reagan. | 我们猜这可能跟里根总统有关 | en-zh-cn |
(Laughter) JM: There are many usages of this data, but the bottom line is that the historical record is being digitized. | (Смех) ЖМ: Эти данные можно использовать по-разному, но суть в том, что история оцифровывается. | en-ru |
Google has started to digitize 15 million books. | Google heeft nu 15 miljoen boeken gedigitaliseerd. | en-nl |
That's 12 percent of all the books that have ever been published. | São 12% de todos os livros já publicados. | en-pt |
It's a sizable chunk of human culture. | És un troç important de la cultura humana. | en-ca |
There's much more in culture: there's manuscripts, there newspapers, there's things that are not text, like art and paintings. | 문화에는 훨씬 더 있습니다: 거기에는 원고, 신문이 있고, 예술과 그림과 같은, 텍스트가 아닌 것들이 있습니다. | en-ko |
These all happen to be on our computers, on computers across the world. | To će sve biti na našim računalima, na računalima u cijelome svijetu. | en-hr |
And when that happens, that will transform the way we have to understand our past, our present and human culture. | І коли це трапиться, це змінить те, як ми розуміємо минуле, сьогодення та людську культуру. | en-uk |
I am a reformed marketer, and I now work in international development. | Jeg er en reformert markedsfører, og jeg jobber nå med internasjonal utvikling. | en-nb |
In October, I spent some time in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is the [second] largest country in Africa. | В октябре я побывала в Демократической Республике Конго, это вторая по величине страна Африки. | en-ru |
In fact, it's as large as Western Europe, but it only has 300 miles of paved roads. | Всъщност, тя е голяма колкото Западна Европа, но има само 300 мили (480 километра) от павирани пътища. | en-bg |
The DRC is a dangerous place. | El Congo es un lugar peligroso. | en-es |
In the past 10 years, five million people have died due to a war in the east. | ใน 10 ปีที่ผ่านมา มีห้าล้านคนที่เสียชีวิตลง เนื่องจากสงครามในภาคตะวันออก | en-th |
But war isn't the only reason that life is difficult in the DRC. | Але війна - не єдина причина складного життя в Конго. | en-uk |
There are many health issues as well. | Sok az egészségügyi probléma is. | en-hu |
In fact, the HIV prevalence rate is 1.3 percent among adults. | En fait, le taux de prévalence du VIH est de 1,3 % chez les adultes. | en-fr |
This might not sound like a large number, but in a country with 76 million people, it means there are 930,000 that are infected. | To se morda ne sliši veliko, vendar za državo s 76 milijoni prebivalcev pomeni, da je okuženih 930.000 ljudi. | en-sl |
And due to the poor infrastructure, only 25 percent of those are receiving the life-saving drugs that they need. | Dhe për shkak të infrastrukturës jo të mirë, vetëm 25 përqind e tyre po marrin barnat për shpëtim të jetës që iu duhen. | en-sq |
Which is why, in part, donor agencies provide condoms at low or no cost. | Teilweise aus diesem Grund geben Spendenorganisationen Kondome zu geringen oder keinen Kosten aus. | en-de |
And so while I was in the DRC, I spent a lot of time talking to people about condoms, including Damien. | Când am fost în RDC, am discutat mult cu oamenii despre prezervative, inclusiv cu Damien. | en-ro |
Damien runs a hotel outside of Kinshasa. | Damien gerencia um hotel perto de Kinshasa. | en-pt-br |
It's a hotel that's only open until midnight, so it's not a place that you stay. | Je to hotel, ktorý je otvorený len do polnoci, takže to nie je miesto na prespatie. | en-sk |
But it is a place where sex workers and their clients come. | Это место, куда работники секс-индустрии приводят своих клиентов. | en-ru |
Now Damien knows all about condoms, but he doesn't sell them. | Damien wie wszystko o prezerwatywach, ale ich nie sprzedaje. | en-pl |
He said there's just not in demand. | Il dit qu'il n'y a pas de demande. | en-fr |
It's not surprising, because only three percent of people in the DRC use condoms. | To nije iznenađujuće, jer samo tri posto ljudi u Kongu koristi kondome. | en-hr |
Joseph and Christine, who run a pharmacy where they sell a number of these condoms, said despite the fact that donor agencies provide them at low or no cost, and they have marketing campaigns that go along with them, their customers don't buy the branded versions. | Joseph and Christine, ktorí prevádzkujú lekáreň, kde predávajú niekoľko druhov kondómov, tvrdia, že napriek tomu, že darcovské organizácie poskytujú kondómy za nízke ceny alebo zadarmo a sú sprevádzané predajnými kampaňami, ich zákazníci si nekupujú značkové kondómy. | en-sk |
They like the generics. | 오히려 무명제품을 선호합니다. | en-ko |
And as a marketer, I found that curious. | Et en tant que vendeuse, je trouve tout ça curieux. | en-fr-ca |
And so I started to look at what the marketing looked like. | І так я почала вивчати ситуацію з реалізацією. | en-uk |
And it turns out that there are three main messages used by the donor agencies for these condoms: fear, financing and fidelity. | Et il s'est révélé qu'il y a trois méssages principaux utilisés par les agences de donation pour ces préservartifs: peur, financement et fidélité. | en-fr-ca |
They name the condoms things like Vive, "to live" or Trust. | Kondomlara yaşamak anlamına gelen "Vive" ya da güven anlamında "Trust" isimlerini veriyorlar. | en-tr |
They package it with the red ribbon that reminds us of HIV, put it in boxes that remind you who paid for them, show pictures of your wife or husband and tell you to protect them or to act prudently. | Sie werden mit dem roten Band verpackt, das uns alle an Aids erinnert. Die Schachteln erinnern uns daran, wer dafür bezahlt hat. Sie zeigen Bilder von Ehefrauen oder -männern, die uns sagen, dass sie beschützt werden müssen, oder dass man vernünftig handeln muss. | en-de |
Now these are not the kinds of things that someone is thinking about just before they go get a condom. | Sebenarya ini bukanlah hal-hal yang ingin dipikirkan orang sebelum mereka membeli kondom. | en-id |
(Laughter) What is it that you think about just before you get a condom? | (Kahkahalar) Peki bir kondom almadan önce aklınızdan geçen şey nedir? | en-tr |
Sex! | Le rapport sexuel! | en-fr-ca |
And the private companies that sell condoms in these places, they understand this. | I privatne kompanije koje prodaju kondome na ovim mestima, razumeju ovo. | en-sr |
Their marketing is slightly different. | Jejich marketing je trochu jiný. | en-cs |
The name might not be much different, but the imagery sure is. | Emri mund të mos jetë shumë më ndryshe, por imazhet natyrisht që janë. | en-sq |
Some brands are aspirational, and certainly the packaging is incredibly provocative. | Jadi merk dagangnya sangat aspiratif, dan kemasannya benar-benar provokatif. | en-id |
And this made me think that perhaps the donor agencies had just missed out on a key aspect of marketing: understanding who's the audience. | I to me navelo na pomisao kako su agencije za pomoć pogriješile u ključnom aspektu marketinga: razumijevanju tko je publika. | en-hr |
And for donor agencies, unfortunately, the audience tends to be people that aren't even in the country they're working [in]. | E para as agências de ajuda, infelizmente, o público tende a ser pessoas que nem estão no país onde eles trabalham. | en-pt-br |
It's people back home, people that support their work, people like these. | Mà chính là những người ở quê nhà, những người hỗ trợ cho công việc của họ, những người như thế này. | en-vi |
But if what we're really trying to do is stop the spread of HIV, we need to think about the customer, the people whose behavior needs to change -- the couples, the young women, the young men -- whose lives depend on it. | ولكن إذا رغبنا فعلياً في وقف إنتشار مرض الأيدز، فيتعين علينا أن نفكر في مزاج المستهلك، تلكم الشريحة التي تحتاج إلى تغير مفاهيمها -- الأزواج، الشابات، والشباب -- والذين تتوقف حياتهم كلية على ذلك. | en-ar |
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