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parallel-talks-deduplicated

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We started out with a wolf-like creature and we ended up with a Maltese.
Ние започнахме с подобно на вълк същество и стигнахме до малтийски.
en-bg
I mean, that's -- that's definitely genetic modification.
Εννοώ, αυτό είναι -- αυτό είναι σίγουρα γενετική τροποποίηση.
en-el
Or any of the other funny-looking little dogs.
Ή κάθε ένα από τα άλλα αστεία σκυλάκια.
en-el
We also have transgenesis.
Nous avons aussi la transgénèse.
en-fr
Transgenesis is really cool too.
Η διαγονιδίωση είναι επίσης πραγματικά καλή.
en-el
That's where you take a gene out of one animal and stick it in another one.
Lấy gen của một loài rồi cho vào một loài khác.
en-vi
That's how people make GloFish.
É como se fazem os peixes fluorescentes.
en-pt
You take a glow gene out of a coral or a jellyfish and you stick it in a zebrafish, and, puff, they glow.
Si prende un gene della fluorescenza da un corallo o da una medusa e lo si immette in un pesce zebra, e, puff, quello brilla.
en-it
And that's pretty cool.
И това е много готино.
en-bg
And they obviously make a lot of money off of them.
당연히 이걸로 많은 돈을 벌 수도 있습니다.
en-ko
And now they're making Glow-rabbits and Glow-all-sorts-of-things.
이제 사람들은 빛나는 토끼나 빛나는 다른 것들도 만듭니다.
en-ko
I guess we could make a glow chicken.
Jag antar att vi kunde göra en självlysande kyckling.
en-sv
(Laughter) But I don't think that'll satisfy the sixth-graders either.
(Lachen) Aber das wird die Sechstklässler wohl auch nicht befriedigen.
en-de
But there's another thing.
Però c'è qualcos'altro.
en-it
There's what we call atavism activation.
３つ目が 隔世遺伝子の活性化です
en-ja
And atavism activation is basically -- an atavism is an ancestral characteristic.
E l'attivazione dell'atavismo è, in fondo - un atavismo è un tratto ancestrale.
en-it
You heard that occasionally children are born with tails, and it's because it's an ancestral characteristic.
Terán escoitado que ocasionalmente tanto cativos como cativas nacen con rabo, e iso débese a que é un rasgo ancestral.
en-gl
And so there are a number of atavisms that can happen.
Và vì vậy có vô số sự lai tạo giống có thể xảy ra.
en-vi
Snakes are occasionally born with legs.
Ormar föds ibland med ben.
en-sv
And here's an example.
Și iată încă un exemplu.
en-ro
This is a chicken with teeth.
Detta är en kyckling med tänder.
en-sv
A fellow by the name of Matthew Harris at the University of Wisconsin in Madison actually figured out a way to stimulate the gene for teeth, and so was able to actually turn the tooth gene on and produce teeth in chickens.
En fyr som hed Matthew Harris ved "University of Wisconsin" i Madison udtænkte en måde til at stimulere genet for tænder, og var således i stand til at tænde for tænder-genet og frembringe tænder hos kyllinger.
en-da
Now that's a good characteristic.
Eh bien c'est une bonne caractéristique.
en-fr
We can save that one.
Tu možemo zadržati.
en-hr
We know we can use that.
Daar kunnen we wat mee.
en-nl
We can make a chicken with teeth.
Podemos fazer galinhas com dentes.
en-pt
That's getting closer.
ใกล้ขึ้นมาอีกหนึ่งสเตป
en-th
That's better than a glowing chicken.
É melhor do que uma galinha fluorescente.
en-pt
(Laughter) A friend of mine, a colleague of mine, Dr. Hans Larsson at McGill University, is actually looking at atavisms.
(하하) 저의 친구, 저의 동료인 맥길대학의 한스 라슨 박사는, 이런 격세 유전을 살피고 있습니다.
en-ko
And he's looking at them by looking at the embryo genesis of birds and actually looking at how they develop, and he's interested in how birds actually lost their tail.
E ele está pesquisando sobre eles olhando a gênese do embrião das aves e pesquisando sobre como elas se desenvolvem. E ele está interessado em como as aves perderam a cauda.
en-pt-br
He's also interested in the transformation of the arm, the hand, to the wing.
Его также интересует превращение руки, кисти в крыло.
en-ru
He's looking for those genes as well.
Bunları yapan genleri de arıyor.
en-tr
And I said, "Well, if you can find those, I can just reverse them and make what I need to make for the sixth-graders."
I ja sam mu rekao, „Pa ako možeš naći te, ja ih mogu samo preokrenuti i pretvoriti ih u ono što mi treba za šestaše“.
en-hr
And so he agreed.
그는 동의했죠.
en-ko
And so that's what we're looking into.
这就是我们研究的东西
en-zh-cn
If you look at dinosaur hands, a velociraptor has that cool-looking hand with the claws on it.
Om man tittar på dinosauriernas händer, en velociraptor hade den häftiga handen med klor på.
en-sv
Archaeopteryx, which is a bird, a primitive bird, still has that very primitive hand.
Arkeopterix, yang merupakan burung, seekor burung primitif, masih punya tangan yang sangat primitif itu.
en-id
But as you can see, the pigeon, or a chicken or anything else, another bird, has kind of a weird-looking hand, because the hand is a wing.
Ale jak vidíte, holub, kuře nebo jakýkoliv jiný pták, má podivně vypadající ruku, protože z ruky se stalo křídlo.
en-cs
But the cool thing is that, if you look in the embryo, as the embryo is developing the hand actually looks pretty much like the archaeopteryx hand.
Но замечательно то, что если посмотреть на эмбрионы в процессе развития, то их передние лапы будут выглядеть практически также, как у археоптерикса.
en-ru
It has the three fingers, the three digits.
它有三個手指
en-zh-tw
But a gene turns on that actually fuses those together.
Mas é ativado um gene que os funde num só.
en-pt
And so what we're looking for is that gene.
Noi stiamo quindi studiando quel gene.
en-it
We want to stop that gene from turning on, fusing those hands together, so we can get a chicken that hatches out with a three-fingered hand, like the archaeopteryx.
Meg akarjuk akadályozni a gén bekapcsolását, ami egybeolvassza azokat a kezeket, hogy egy olyan csirkét kapjunk, ami háromujjú kézzel kel ki, mint az archaeopteryx.
en-hu
And the same goes for the tails.
꼬리에도 같은 일이 생깁니다.
en-ko
Birds have basically rudimentary tails.
Հիմնականում թռչունները ունեն թերաճ պոչ:
en-hy
And so we know that in embryo, as the animal is developing, it actually has a relatively long tail.
ואנחנו יודעים שבעובר, כשהיצור מתפתח, יש לו זנב ארוך יחסית.
en-he
But a gene turns on and resorbs the tail, gets rid of it.
แต่ระหว่างนั้น มียีนตัวหนึ่งทำงาน แล้วหางก็หดลงเรื่อยๆ จนหายไป
en-th
So that's the other gene we're looking for.
E quello è l'altro gene che stiamo cercando.
en-it
We want to stop that tail from resorbing.
Chceme zachránit ocas před pohlcením.
en-cs
So what we're trying to do really is take our chicken, modify it and make the chickenosaurus.
Então o que nós estamos tentando fazer na verdade é pegar uma galinha, modificá-la e fazer uma galinhassauro.
en-pt-br
(Laughter) It's a cooler-looking chicken.
(Смех) Такая курица выглядит круче.
en-ru
But it's just the very basics.
Men detta är bara det mest grundläggande.
en-sv
So that really is what we're doing.
Eso es lo que estamos haciendo.
en-es
And people always say, "Why do that?
Ludzie zawsze pytają: “Dlaczego?
en-pl
Why make this thing?
Por que fazer essas coisas?
en-pt-br
What good is it?"
Hvad nytte er det til ?"
en-da
Well, that's a good question.
嗯，這是一個很好的問題
en-zh-tw
Actually, I think it's a great way to teach kids about evolutionary biology and developmental biology and all sorts of things.
実際 これらは子供達に 進化生物学や発生進化学などを 教えるよい教材になると 思っています
en-ja
And quite frankly, I think if Colonel Sanders was to be careful how he worded it, he could actually advertise an extra piece.
И напълно честно, мисля че, ако полковник Сандърс беше внимателен как го формулира, той би могъл да рекламира допълнителна част.
en-bg
(Laughter) Anyway -- When our dino-chicken hatches, it will be, obviously, the poster child, or what you might call a poster chick, for technology, entertainment and design.
(Risate) Comunque ... Quando il nostro dino-pollo nascerà sarà, ovviamente, il pollo da poster o quel che chiameremmo il 'pulcino da poster' per la tecnologia, l'intrattenimento e il design.
en-it
This story is about taking imagination seriously.
Bu hikaye hayalgücünü ciddiye almakla ilgili.
en-tr
Fourteen years ago, I first encountered this ordinary material, fishnet, used the same way for centuries.
14 yıl önce, yüzyıllardır aynı şekilde kullanılmakta olan sıradan bir materyal olan balık ağıyla tanıştım.
en-tr
Today, I'm using it to create permanent, billowing, voluptuous forms the scale of hard-edged buildings in cities around the world.
현재, 저는 영구적이고, (바람에 의해)펼쳐지는 풍만한 형태를 만들기 위해서 그물을 사용 하고 있습니다. 기하학적 화회같은 건물의 크기로 세계 각 도시에서 작업하고 있습니다.
en-ko
I was an unlikely person to be doing this.
我本來是最不可能從事這行的。
en-zh-tw
I never studied sculpture, engineering or architecture.
Я никогда не изучала скульптуру, инженерное искусство или архитектуру.
en-ru
In fact, after college I applied to seven art schools and was rejected by all seven.
Ի դեպ, քոլեջն ավարտելուց հետո դիմեցի արվեստի յոթ դպրոց և բոլորից էլ մերժում ստացա:
en-hy
I went off on my own to become an artist, and I painted for 10 years, when I was offered a Fulbright to India.
Sono diventata artista per conto mio, e ho dipinto per 10 anni, quando mi hanno offerto una borsa di studio Fullbright per l'India.
en-it
Promising to give exhibitions of paintings, I shipped my paints and arrived in Mahabalipuram.
我承諾要舉辦一個畫展， 就把我所有的畫都打包郵寄了，自己也到了Mahabalipuram（印度南部城市）
en-zh-tw
The deadline for the show arrived -- my paints didn't.
Sergi günü gelip çatmış, ama resimlerim gelmemişti.
en-tr
I had to do something.
Tenía que hacer algo.
en-es
This fishing village was famous for sculpture.
Satul pescăresc era faimos pentru sculptură.
en-ro
So I tried bronze casting.
a tak jsem zkusila odlévat bronz.
en-cs
But to make large forms was too heavy and expensive.
Aber große Formen herzustellen war zu schwer und zu teuer.
en-de
I went for a walk on the beach, watching the fishermen bundle their nets into mounds on the sand.
一日我去海滩散步 看着渔民 在沙滩上将网捆绑成型
en-zh-cn
I'd seen it every day, but this time I saw it differently -- a new approach to sculpture, a way to make volumetric form without heavy solid materials.
저는 그것을 매일 보며 지냈습니다. 하지만 그날은 좀 다르게 보였죠.... 조각을 하는데, 무겁고 단단하고 꽉찬 재료가 아니라 속이 비어있고 부피감있는 형태를 만드는 새로운 접근방식으로 보여습니다.
en-ko
My first satisfying sculpture was made in collaboration with these fishermen.
Má první uspokojivá plastika vznikla ve spolupráci s těmito rybáři.
en-cs
It's a self-portrait titled "Wide Hips."
Bu bir kişisel portre adı da '' Geniş Kalçalar''
en-tr
(Laughter) We hoisted them on poles to photograph.
(拍手) 写真を撮るために網をポールに巻いてみると
en-ja
I discovered their soft surfaces revealed every ripple of wind in constantly changing patterns.
Észrevettem, hogy a lágy felületek reagálnak a levegő minden apró fodrára, állandóan változó mintában.
en-hu
I was mesmerized.
Tôi đã bị mê hoặc.
en-vi
I continued studying craft traditions and collaborating with artisans, next in Lithuania with lace makers.
Pokračovala jsem ve studiu uměleckých tradic a spolupráci s řemeslníky, následně s výrobci krajek v Litvě.
en-cs
I liked the fine detail it gave my work, but I wanted to make them larger -- to shift from being an object you look at to something you could get lost in.
Ik hield van de detaillering die het mijn werk gaf, maar ik wilde ze groter maken -- ik wilde geen object waar je naar kijkt, maar iets waar je je in zou kunnen verliezen.
en-nl
Returning to India to work with those fishermen, we made a net of a million and a half hand-tied knots -- installed briefly in Madrid.
Zurück in Indien um mit diesen Fischern zu arbeiten, stellten wir ein Netz aus eineinhalb Millionen handgeknüpften Knoten her -- das kurz in Madrid ausgestellt wurde.
en-de
Thousands of people saw it, and one of them was the urbanist Manual Sola-Morales who was redesigning the waterfront in Porto, Portugal.
数千人看到了这件作品 其中一人是城市规划专家 索拉莫拉雷斯（Manual Sola-Morales） 当时他正在重新设计 葡萄牙波尔图的海滨
en-zh-cn
He asked if I could build this as a permanent piece for the city.
Dia pun bertanya apakah saya boleh membina arca itu sebagai suatu struktur kekal bandar tersebut.
en-ms
I didn't know if I could do that and preserve my art.
Saya tidak pasti jika saya boleh membina satu arca yang kekal.
en-ms
Durable, engineered, permanent -- those are in opposition to idiosyncratic, delicate and ephemeral.
עמידה, מהונדסת, קבועה -- כל אלה בניגוד ליחודיות, עדינות ולארעיות.
en-he
For two years, I searched for a fiber that could survive ultraviolet rays, salt, air, pollution, and at the same time remain soft enough to move fluidly in the wind.
Για δύο χρόνια, ερευνούσα για μια ίνα που να μπορεί να επιβιώσει την υπεριώδη ακτινοβολία, τον αέρα με άλατα, τη ρύπανση της ατμόσφαιρας, και ταυτόχρονα να παραμένει αρκετά μαλακή ώστε να κινείται ως ρευστό στον άνεμο.
en-el
We needed something to hold the net up out there in the middle of the traffic circle.
We hadden iets nodig om het net mee omhoog te houden midden op het verkeersplein.
en-nl
So we raised this 45,000-pound steel ring.
Alors nous avons érigé cet anneau d'acier de plus de 20 tonnes.
en-fr
We had to engineer it to move gracefully in an average breeze and survive in hurricane winds.
وقد صممت لكي تتحرك بصورة مقبولة ضمن الحدود المطلوبة ولكي تصمد امام رياح الاعاصير
en-ar
But there was no engineering software to model something porous and moving.
Але в нас не було ніякого програмного забезпечення, щоб змоделювати щось пористе та рухливе.
en-uk
I found a brilliant aeronautical engineer who designs sails for America's Cup racing yachts named Peter Heppel.
Намерих един брилянтен инженер по въздухоплаване, който правеше платната за яхтите, надпреварващи се за купата на Америка, и той се казва Питър Хепел.
en-bg
He helped me tackle the twin challenges of precise shape and gentle movement.
Jis man padėjo nugalėti dvigubą iššūkį - pasiekti tobulą formą ir lengvą judėjimą.
en-lt
I couldn't build this the way I knew because hand-tied knots weren't going to withstand a hurricane.
Я не могла зробити це відомим мені шляхом, оскільки зв’язані мною вузлики не витримали б ураганного вітру.
en-uk
So I developed a relationship with an industrial fishnet factory, learned the variables of their machines, and figured out a way to make lace with them.
Takže som sa spojila s priemyselnou továrňou na výrobu rybárskych sietí, naučila sa ako ich stroje fungujú, a našla spôsob, ako s nimi vytvoriť krajku.
en-sk
There was no language to translate this ancient, idiosyncratic handcraft into something machine operators could produce.
Il n'existait pas de langage pour traduire cet ancien savoir-faire manuel, particulier, en quelque chose que des opérateurs de machines pouvaient produire.
en-fr
So we had to create one.
Así que tuvimos que inventarlo.
en-es
Three years and two children later, we raised this 50,000-square-foot lace net.
Trzy lata i dwoje dzieci później, wznieśliśmy tę, mającą prawie pięć tysięcy metrów kwadratowych, koronkową siatkę.
en-pl
It was hard to believe that what I had imagined was now built, permanent and had lost nothing in translation.
Hayal ettiğimin şimdi gerçek ve kalıcı olduğunu ve hayalimden farksız olduğuna inanmak çok zordu.
en-tr