english stringlengths 2 3.06k | non_english stringlengths 1 2.84k | language stringclasses 52 values |
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And so, at that time, I was able to make some interesting hypotheses along with my colleagues. | Եվ այսպես, հենց այդ ժամանակ ես կարողացա առաջ քաշել մի շարք հետաքրքիր վարկածներ` իմ գործընկերների հետ միասին: | en-hy |
We were able to actually say that dinosaurs -- based on the evidence we had -- that dinosaurs built nests and lived in colonies and cared for their young, brought food to their babies and traveled in gigantic herds. | Chúng tôi có thể nói rằng dựa trên những bằng chứng có được loài khủng long đã dựng tổ, sống thành bầy đàn, chăm sóc con cái chúng, kiếm thức ăn cho con chúng, và di chuyển theo đàn lớn. | en-vi |
So it was pretty interesting stuff. | אז אלה היו דברים ממש מעניינים. | en-he |
I have gone on to find more things and discover that dinosaurs really were very social. | Fui más allá y descubrí más cosas, como que los dinosaurios eran en verdad muy sociales. | en-es |
We have found a lot of evidence that dinosaurs changed from when they were juveniles to when they were adults. | Encontrámos muitas provas de que os dinossauros mudavam quando passavam de jovens a adultos. | en-pt |
The appearance of them would have been different -- which it is in all social animals. | Обликът им би трябвало да е различен -- какъвто е за всички социални животни. | en-bg |
In social groups of animals, the juveniles always look different than the adults. | I sociala djurgrupper ser de unga alltid annorlunda ut än de vuxna. | en-sv |
The adults can recognize the juveniles; the juveniles can recognize the adults. | Gli adulti riconoscono i giovani e i giovani riconoscono gli adulti. | en-it |
And so we're making a better picture of what a dinosaur looks like. | แล้วเราก็เห็นภาพชัดเจนขึ้น ว่าไดโนเสาร์ควรมีหน้าตาอย่างไร | en-th |
And they didn't just all chase Jeeps around. | 그들 모두는 지프차만 쫓아다니진 않습니다. | en-ko |
(Laughter) But it is that social thing that I guess attracted Michael Crichton. | (Gülüşmeler) Ama Michale Crichton'un da ilgisini çeken onların bo sosyla yönüydü. | en-tr |
And in his book, he talked about the social animals. | En su libro habló de los animales sociales. | en-es |
And then Steven Spielberg, of course, depicts these dinosaurs as being very social creatures. | และแน่นอนว่า สตีเว่น สปีลเบิร์ก ก็นำเสนอไดโนเสาร์พวกนี้ ว่ามันเป็นสัตว์ที่เข้าสังคมมากๆ | en-th |
The theme of this story is building a dinosaur, and so we come to that part of "Jurassic Park." | O tema dessa história e construindo um dinossauro, então a gente chega na parte do "Jurassic Park." | en-pt-br |
Michael Crichton really was one of the first people to talk about bringing dinosaurs back to life. | Michael Crichton bol naozaj jedným z prvých, ktorí hovorili o vzkriesení dinosaurov. | en-sk |
You all know the story, right. | Sie alle kennen die Geschichte, ja? | en-de |
I mean, I assume everyone here has seen "Jurassic Park." | Tôi nghĩ tất cả các bạn đều đã xem "Công viên kỷ Jura". | en-vi |
If you want to make a dinosaur, you go out, you find yourself a piece of petrified tree sap -- otherwise known as amber -- that has some blood-sucking insects in it, good ones, and you get your insect and you drill into it and you suck out some DNA, because obviously all insects that sucked blood in those days sucked dinosaur DNA out. | Ha készíteni akarsz egy dinoszauruszt, keresel egy darab megkövesedett fanedvet -- más néven borostyánt -- amely valamilyen vérszívó rovart tartalmaz, jófajtát, majd veszed a rovart és belefúrsz és kiszívsz egy kis DNS-t, mivel nyilvánvalóan minden akkori vérszívó rovar dinoszaurusz DNS-t szívott ki. | en-hu |
And you take your DNA back to the laboratory and you clone it. | 그 DNA를 실험실로 가져가 복제 하는 것이죠. | en-ko |
And I guess you inject it into maybe an ostrich egg, or something like that, and then you wait, and, lo and behold, out pops a little baby dinosaur. | Дальше ты, например, вводишь эту ДНК в яйцо страуса или в что-то подобное. Ты ждешь, и, подумать только, из яйца вылупляется детеныш динозавра. | en-ru |
And everybody's happy about that. | وسيغدو الجميع سعداء | en-ar |
(Laughter) And they're happy over and over again. | (Tiếng cười) Niềm vui kéo dài. | en-vi |
They keep doing it; they just keep making these things. | Bunları yapıp dururlar, bu şeyleri, | en-tr |
And then, then, then, and then ... | 然後，然後，然後，然後 ... | en-zh-tw |
Then the dinosaurs, being social, act out their socialness, and they get together, and they conspire. | 这么多恐龙就社交起来啦 社会性十足 它们聚到一起 密谋策反 | en-zh-cn |
And, of course, that's what makes Steven Spielberg's movie -- conspiring dinosaurs chasing people around. | וכמובן, זה מה שעושה את הסרט של ספילברג -- דינוזאורים תחמנים שרודפים אחרי אנשים. | en-he |
So I assume everybody knows that if you actually had a piece of amber and it had an insect in it, and you drilled into it, and you got something out of that insect, and you cloned it, and you did it over and over and over again, you'd have a room full of mosquitos. | Maar ik neem aan dat iedereen weet dat als je echt in een stuk amber met een insect erin zou gaan boren, er wat DNA zou uithalen en het altijd maar opnieuw zou klonen, je een kamer vol muggen zou krijgen. | en-nl |
(Laughter) (Applause) And probably a whole bunch of trees as well. | (笑) （拍手） もしくは木々が生い茂るだけでしょう | en-ja |
Now if you want dinosaur DNA, I say go to the dinosaur. | Agora, se vocês querem ADN de dinossauro, aconselho-vos a procurá-lo num dinossauro. | en-pt |
So that's what we've done. | Y eso es lo que hemos hecho. | en-es |
Back in 1993 when the movie came out, we actually had a grant from the National Science Foundation to attempt to extract DNA from a dinosaur, and we chose the dinosaur on the left, a Tyrannosaurus rex, which was a very nice specimen. | I 1993, da filmen kom ud, fik vi en pose penge fra "National Science Foundation" for at uddrage DNA fra en dinosaur. Vi valgte dinosauren til venstre, en Tyrannosaurus rex, som var rigtig god. | en-da |
And one of my former doctoral students, Dr. Mary Schweitzer, actually had the background to do this sort of thing. | 저의 박사 학위 학생 중 한명인, Mary Schweitzer는 이런 것을 하기 위한 배경이 있었습니다. | en-ko |
And so she looked into the bone of this T. rex, one of the thigh bones, and she actually found some very interesting structures in there. | Եվ այսպես, նա հետազոտեց T. Rex-ի ազդրերի ոսկորներից մեկը, և ըստ էության, նա այնտեղ շատ հետաքրքիր կառուցվածքներ հայտնաբերեց: | en-hy |
They found these red circular-looking objects, and they looked, for all the world, like red blood cells. | Našli tam tieto červené guľaté objekty, ktoré vyzerali takmer ako červené krvinky. | en-sk |
And they're in what appear to be the blood channels that go through the bone. | I nalaze se u nečemu što se čini da su krvni kanali koji idu kroz kost. | en-hr |
And so she thought, well, what the heck. | Entonces ela pensou, veña, qué diantres. | en-gl |
So she sampled some material out of it. | Ուստի որոշեց նմուշի համար որոշակի նյութեր հանել այդտեղից: | en-hy |
Now it wasn't DNA; she didn't find DNA. | Non era ADN; non atopou ADN. | en-gl |
But she did find heme, which is the biological foundation of hemoglobin. | ولكنها وجدت " الهيم " وهو الاساس البيولوجي للهيموغلوبين | en-ar |
And that was really cool. | Dat was echt gaaf. | en-nl |
That was interesting. | Това беше интересно. | en-bg |
That was -- here we have 65-million-year-old heme. | Aquí tenemos hemo de 65 millones de años. | en-es |
Well we tried and tried and we couldn't really get anything else out of it. | เราลองแล้วลองอีก แต่ก็ไม่สามารถดึงอะไรออกมาได้อีก | en-th |
So a few years went by, and then we started the Hell Creek Project. | 幾年過去了 然後我們開始了Hell Creek工程 | en-zh-tw |
And the Hell Creek Project was this massive undertaking to get as many dinosaurs as we could possibly find, and hopefully find some dinosaurs that had more material in them. | Proyek Hell Creek adalah kegiatan besar untuk mendapatkan sebanyak mungkin dinosaurus yang bisa kami temukan, dan harapannya menemukan beberapa dinosaurus yang memiliki lebih banyak bahan menarik di dalamnya. | en-id |
And out in eastern Montana there's a lot of space, a lot of badlands, and not very many people, and so you can go out there and find a lot of stuff. | E lá na Montana oriental há muito espaço, muitos ermos, e pouca gente. Por isso, podemos ir para lá e encontrar imensas coisas. | en-pt |
And we did find a lot of stuff. | We vonden ook een heleboel dingen. | en-nl |
We found a lot of Tyrannosaurs, but we found one special Tyrannosaur, and we called it B-rex. | เราเจอ ไทแรนโนซอร์ จำนวนมาก แต่มีตัวหนึ่งที่มีความพิเศษ เราเรียกมันว่า บี-เรกซ์ | en-th |
And B-rex was found under a thousand cubic yards of rock. | ولقد وجد " بي - ريكس " تحت طبقة صخرية بحجم الف متر مكعب | en-ar |
It wasn't a very complete T. rex, and it wasn't a very big T. rex, but it was a very special B-rex. | Det var ikke en komplet T-rex, og det var ikke en stor T-rex, men det var en ganske særlig B-rex. | en-da |
And I and my colleagues cut into it, and we were able to determine, by looking at lines of arrested growth, some lines in it, that B-rex had died at the age of 16. | Eu și colegii mei l-am tăiat, și am putut stabili, observând linii de creștere oprită, câteva linii in el, că B-rex murise la vârsta de 16 ani. | en-ro |
We don't really know how long dinosaurs lived, because we haven't found the oldest one yet. | Vi ved ikke rigtig hvor længe dinosaurerne levede, for vi har ikke fundet den ældste endnu. | en-da |
But this one died at the age of 16. | Но този е починал на 16 години. | en-bg |
We gave samples to Mary Schweitzer, and she was actually able to determine that B-rex was a female based on medullary tissue found on the inside of the bone. | Мы дали образцы Мэри Швайцер, и она смогла установить, что Би-рекс был самкой, по мозговому веществу, которое сохранилось внутри кости. | en-ru |
Medullary tissue is the calcium build-up, the calcium storage basically, when an animal is pregnant, when a bird is pregnant. | Medulläres Gewebe ist der Kalziumvorrat, also der Kalziumspeicher, den ein trächtiges Tier ausbildet, den ein trächtiger Vogel ausbildet. | en-de |
So here was the character that linked birds and dinosaurs. | 여기에 새와 공룡을 연관지은 특징이 있었던거죠. | en-ko |
But Mary went further. | Mary còn tìm được nhiều hơn nữa. | en-vi |
She took the bone, and she dumped it into acid. | 그녀는 뼈를 가지고, 산(acid)에 던져넣었습니다. | en-ko |
Now we all know that bones are fossilized, and so if you dump it into acid, there shouldn't be anything left. | Wiemy, że kości są skamieniałe, więc po zanurzeniu ich w kwasie nie powinno nic zostać. | en-pl |
But there was something left. | Pero quedou algo. | en-gl |
There were blood vessels left. | Quedaron vasos sanguíneos. | en-es |
There were flexible, clear blood vessels. | Դրանք ճկուն, հստակ արյան անոթներ էին: | en-hy |
And so here was the first soft tissue from a dinosaur. | Och så fanns den första mjuka vävnaden från en dinosaurie. | en-sv |
But she also found osteocytes, which are the cells that laid down the bones. | אבל היא גם מצאה אוסטיאוציטים (תאי עצם), שהם התאים שמרכיבים את העצמות. | en-he |
And try and try, we could not find DNA, but she did find evidence of proteins. | وقد حاولت كثيراً الا انها لم تجد " دي ان ايه " ولكنها وجدت ادلة على وجود بروتينات | en-ar |
But we thought maybe -- well, we thought maybe that the material was breaking down after it was coming out of the ground. | Mais nous avons pensé que peut-être -- et bien, nous avons pensé que peut-être la substance se détériorait juste après être extraite du sol. | en-fr |
We thought maybe it was deteriorating very fast. | اي انها تتحلل بسرعة كبيرة | en-ar |
And so we built a laboratory in the back of an 18-wheeler trailer, and actually took the laboratory to the field where we could get better samples. | Pa smo napravili laboratorij na kamionu i vozili laboratorij na polje kako bismo dobili bolje uzorke. | en-hr |
And we did. We got better material. | И мы нашли, мы действительно нашли более хороший образец. | en-ru |
The cells looked better. | Բջիջներն ավելի լավ տեսք ունեին: | en-hy |
The vessels looked better. | 혈관도 더 나아보였죠. | en-ko |
Found the protein collagen. | よいものが得られました | en-ja |
I mean, it was wonderful stuff. | Wszytsko wspaniałej jakości. | en-pl |
But it's not dinosaur DNA. | Maar het is geen dinosaurus-DNA. | en-nl |
So we have discovered that dinosaur DNA, and all DNA, just breaks down too fast. | Եվ այսպես, մենք բացահայտեցինք, որ դինոզավրի ԴՆԹ-ն, և ցանկած ԴՆԹ շատ արագ քայքայվում է: | en-hy |
We're just not going to be able to do what they did in "Jurassic Park." | 我們只是不能 和“侏羅紀公園“情節一樣重建出一隻恐龍 | en-zh-tw |
We're not going to be able to make a dinosaur based on a dinosaur. | Kita tak akan mampu membuat dinosaurus berdasarkan seekor dinosaurus. | en-id |
But birds are dinosaurs. | Ma gli uccelli sono dinosauri. | en-it |
Birds are living dinosaurs. | Ptice su živi dinosauri. | en-hr |
We actually classify them as dinosaurs. | Na realidade nós classicamos as aves como dinossauros. | en-pt-br |
We now call them non-avian dinosaurs and avian dinosaurs. | Ahora las llamamos dinosaurios no aviares y dinosaurios aviares. | en-es |
So the non-avian dinosaurs are the big clunky ones that went extinct. | 所以这些非鸟类恐龙 就是那些已经灭绝了的大家伙 | en-zh-cn |
Avian dinosaurs are our modern birds. | Flygande dinosaurier är våra moderna fåglar. | en-sv |
So we don't have to make a dinosaur because we already have them. | Thế nên, chúng tôi không phải tạo ra khủng long nữa bởi chúng vốn dĩ đang tồn tại. | en-vi |
(Laughter) I know, you're as bad as the sixth-graders. | (하하) 압니다, 6학년만큼 형편없군요. | en-ko |
(Laughter) The sixth-graders look at it and they say, "No." | (Śmiech) Oni patrzą na ptaki i mówią: Nie! | en-pl |
(Laughter) "You can call it a dinosaur, but look at the velociraptor: the velociraptor is cool." | (Risate) "Per te sarà anche un dinosauro, ma guarda il velociraptor, quello è fico". | en-it |
(Laughter) "The chicken is not." | (เสียงหัวเราะ) "แต่นี่มัน... ไก่" | en-th |
(Laughter) So this is our problem, as you can imagine. | (Gelach) Dit is ons probleem, zoals je je kan indenken. | en-nl |
The chicken is a dinosaur. | Găina e un dinozaur. | en-ro |
I mean it really is. | Naprawdę. | en-pl |
You can't argue with it because we're the classifiers and we've classified it that way. | لايمكنني مهادنتكم .. نحن من نصنف .. وهكذا نصنف الامور | en-ar |
(Laughter) (Applause) But the sixth-graders demand it. | (Risos) (Aplausos) Mas os alunos do 6.º anos exigem-no. | en-pt |
"Fix the chicken." | "Melloren o polo". | en-gl |
(Laughter) So that's what I'm here to tell you about: how we are going to fix a chicken. | (Gülüşmeler) ben de size şimdi tavuğu nasıl düzeltebileceğimizi anlatacağım. | en-tr |
So we have a number of ways that we actually can fix the chicken. | เรามีหลายวิธี ที่จะแปลงร่างไก่พวกนี้ | en-th |
Because evolution works, we actually have some evolutionary tools. | Weil die Evolution so funktioniert, haben wir wirklich ein paar Evolutionswerkzeuge. | en-de |
We'll call them biological modification tools. | これらを生物学的改良ツールと呼びましょう | en-ja |
We have selection. | เรามีการเลือก | en-th |
And we know selection works. | Wir wissen, wie die Selektion funktioniert. | en-de |
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