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1946 was the first year in which the trustees selected works for entry , rather than displaying all those entered .	In 1946 the trustees selected works for entry , instead of displaying all the entries .
Since 1935 there have been two extra categories added to the Archibald prize event .	The prize money was also changed to $ 50 000 Since 1935 there have been two extra awards added to the Archibald prize event .
It was first awarded in 1921 after a bequest from J. F. Archibald , the editor of The Bulletin who died in 1919 .	The money for the prize was left by J. F. Archibald , the editor of The Bulletin magazine who died in 1919 .
In 1942 , Dargie won the prize with a painting that he had done as an official war artist during World War II in Syria .	Dargie 's painting which won in 1942 had been painted when he was an official war artist during World War 2 in Syria .
The Archibald Prize is awarded annually and as of September 2011 ( update ) , the prize is A$ 75,000 .	The Archibald Prize is awarded every year .
In 1985 , administration of the trust was transferred to the Art Gallery of New South Wales , after a court case where the Perpetual Trustee Company took the Australian Journalists Association Benevolent Fund to court .	In 1985 , control of the trust was given to the Art Gallery of New South Wales after a court case .
Ceres is the largest object in the asteroid belt .	With a diameter of about 950 km , Ceres is by far the largest and most massive object in the asteroid belt , and has about a third of the belt 's total mass .
Abhijeet Bhattacharya ( Bengali : অভিজি ভট্টাচার্য , born 30 October 1958 ) is an Indian singer .	Abhijeet Bhattacharya ( born 30 October 1958 ) is an Indian singer .
For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches ( like those in NFS or SMB ) are typically read-only or write-through specifically to keep the network protocol simple and reliable .	For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches ( like those in NFS or SMB ) are typically read-only or write-through to keep the network protocol simple and reliable .
Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of those data in other caches will become stale .	Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of that data in other caches will become stale .
Web browsers and web proxy servers employ web caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages and images .	Web browsers and web proxy servers use caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages .
Search engines also frequently make web pages they have indexed available from their cache .	Search engines also often make web pages they have indexed available from their cache .
CPUs and hard drives frequently use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers .	The CPU and hard drive often use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers .
Web browsers employ a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server , which is a web cache that is shared among all users of that network .	Modern web browsers use a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server .
While CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , a variety of software manages other caches .	CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , other caches are managed by a different kinds of software .
This situation is known as a cache hit .	This is known as a cache hit .
A cache is made up of a pool of entries .	A cache is made up of many entries , called a pool .
When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache .	A client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) wants to access a bit of data , it believes to be in the backing store , it first checks to see if the datum can be found in the cache .
The client may make many changes to a datum in the cache , and then explicitly notify the cache to write back the datum .	The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache .
This can prove useful when web pages from a web server are temporarily or permanently inaccessible .	This is useful when web pages are temporarily inaccessible from a web server .
Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted across the network , as information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used .	Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted over the network .
For this reason , a read miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often require two memory accesses to service : one to write the replaced data from the cache back to the store , and then one to retrieve the needed datum .	A miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often need two memory accesses : one to get the needed datum , and another to write replaced data from the cache to the store .
Finally , a fast local hard disk can also cache information held on even slower data storage devices , such as remote servers ( web cache ) or local tape drives or optical jukeboxes .	Local hard disks are fast compared to other storage devices , such as remote servers , local tape drives , or optical jukeboxes .
Such a scheme is the main concept of hierarchical storage management .	Using local hard disks as caches is the main concept of hierarchical storage management .
Write-through operation is common when operating over unreliable networks ( like an Ethernet LAN ) , because of the enormous complexity of the coherency protocol required between multiple write-back caches when communication is unreliable .	Write-through operation is common in unreliable networks ( like an Ethernet LAN ) .
Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches , and modern high-end embedded , desktop and server microprocessors may have as many as half a dozen , each specialized for a specific function .	Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches .
Communication protocols between the cache managers which keep the data consistent are known as coherency protocols .	These are known as coherency protocols .
Small memories on or close to the CPU can operate faster than the much larger main memory .	Small memories on or close to the CPU chip can be made faster than the much larger main memory .
Each entry has a datum ( piece of data ) - a copy of the same datum in some backing store .	Each entry holds a datum ( a bit of data ) which is a copy of a datum in another place .
The heuristic used to select the entry to eject is known as the replacement policy .	Heuristics used to find the entry are called replacement policy .
The page cache in main memory , which is an example of disk cache , is managed by the operating system kernel .	The operating system usually manages a page cache in main memory .
Hardware implements cache as a block of memory for temporary storage of data likely to be used again .	A cache is a block of memory for storing data which is likely used again .
The alternative situation , when the cache is consulted and found not to contain a datum with the desired tag , has become known as a cache miss .	This is known as cache miss .
Since on write operations , no actual data are needed back , there are two approaches for situations of write-misses : Both write-through and write-back policies can use either of these write-miss policies , but usually they are paired in this way : Entities other than the cache may change the data in the backing store...	If the data changed in the backing store , the copy in the cache will be out of date , or stale .
When a system writes a datum to cache , it must at some point write that datum to backing store as well .	However , the entry must be written to the backing store at some point in time .
Repeated cache hits are relatively rare , due to the small size of the buffer in comparison to the drive 's capacity .	Repeated cache hits are rare , because the buffer is very small compared to the size of the hard drive .
The timing of this write is controlled by what is known as the write policy .	The timing when this happens is controlled by the write policy .
The previously uncached datum fetched from the backing store during miss handling is usually copied into the cache , ready for the next access .	Usually , it is copied into the cache , so that the next time , it no longer needs to be fetched from the backing store .
One popular replacement policy , `` least recently used '' ( LRU ) , replaces the least recently used entry ( see cache algorithm ) .	A very simple rule used is called Least recently used ( or LRU ) .
Nevertheless , caches have proven themselves in many areas of computing because access patterns in typical computer applications have locality of reference .	Locality of reference is one of the reasons why caches work well in many areas of computing .
The rough-skinned newt ( Taricha granulosa ) is a North American newt known for the strong toxin exuded from its skin .	The rough-skinned newt ( Taricha granulosa ) is a North American newt known for its strong poison .
This cycle of a predator and prey evolving to one another is sometimes termed an evolutionary arms race and has resulted in the newts producing levels of toxin far in excess of what is needed to kill any other conceivable predator .	In this case it results in the newts producing levels of toxin far in excess of what is needed to kill any other conceivable predator .
Toxin-resistant garter snakes are the only known animals today that can eat a rough-skinned newt and survive .	Toxin resistant garter snakes are the only known animals today that can eat a T. granulosa newt and survive .
The mutations in the snake 's genes that conferred resistance to the toxin have resulted in a selective pressure that favors newts which produce more potent levels of toxin .	The snake 's resistance to the toxin has resulted in a selective pressure that favors newts which produce more potent levels of toxin .
In each of these populations , the snakes exhibit resistance to the toxin and successfully prey upon the newts .	In several populations , these snakes successfully prey upon the newts .
On a dare , a 29-year-old man in Oregon swallowed a 20-cm rough-skinned newt and died in July 1981 .	Recently , a drunk 29-year-old man in Coos Bay , Oregon , died after swallowing a rough-skinned newt for a dare .
Throughout much of the newt 's range , the common garter snake ( Thamnophis sirtalis ) has been observed to exhibit resistance to the tetrodotoxin produced in its skin .	Throughout much of the newt 's range , the common garter snake ( Thamnophis sirtalis ) is resistant to the newt 's toxin .
WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of 72,000 libraries in 170 countries and territories which participate in the Online Computer Library Center ( OCLC ) global cooperative .	WorldCat was built by the Online Computer Library Center ( OCLC ) , which is a global cooperative of libraries .
For over 8 years , Wikipedia has presented an open environment where , every week , thousands of people try to work together to write and review articles .	For over 10 years , Wikipedia has presented an open environment where , every week , thousands of people try to work together to write and review articles .
Some methods are : If the frustrations and stress are not reduced , then anger can build to interfere with other events : On balance , it would be preferable to merely accept , at some level , the actions of other users , and let go of any resentments , anger , or stress .	If the frustrations and stress are not reduced , then anger can build to interfere with other events : On balance , it would be preferable to merely accept , at some level , the actions of other users , and let go of any resentments , anger , or stress .
Always expect the unexpected : An analogy that might be helpful to consider is the way pets behave when meeting others : a dog is very likely to growl and bark at someone they have never met , yet become extremely friendly and cooperative several months later .	Always expect the unexpected : An analogy that might be helpful , to consider , is the way pets behave when meeting others : a dog is very likely to growl and bark at someone they have never met , yet become extremely friendly and cooperative several months later .
It is an environment that most people have probably never seen before , and they would never be expected , anywhere else , to work so closely with that many thousands of people .	It is an environment that most people have probably never seen before , and they would never be expected , anywhere else , to work so closely with that many thousands of unscreened people .
However , with Wikipedia , the exact opposite will sometimes be the case .	However , with Wikipedia , the exact opposite might be the case .
There is a famous quote of Sartre , `` Hell is other people '' .	There is a famous quote , `` Hell is other people '' .
It might take some users some time to reach a level of civilized behavior : try to be patient with them .	As with the years required to receive an advanced degree , it might take some users a few years to reach the same levels of civilized behavior .
In a sense , Wikipedia is a grand social experiment that poses the question : `` What if everyone had to co-exist , without shooting each other or putting people in jails ? ''	In a sense , Wikipedia is a big social experiment ( though not officially ) which asks the question : `` What if everyone had to work together , without shooting each other or putting people in prison ? ''
Typically , a website would have restricted the membership to like-minded people , to those showing a serious interest , but Wikipedia has almost no restrictions for user access .	Wikipedia , however , has almost no restrictions for user access .
You need to work with other users , reduce tensions that can not be avoided entirely , and cope with the stress of handling difficult situations .	This essay is about working with other users , and methods to cope with the stress of handling difficult situations .
He finally made his NHL debut on February 6 , 2010 against the Pittsburgh Penguins in a 5-3 victory .	He finally made his NHL debut on February 6 , 2010 against the Pittsbugh Penguins in a 5-3 victory .
He played two games in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens during the 2009-10 season .	He played two games in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens during the 2009-10 NHL season .
In 1602 the Dutch established the Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) and became the dominant European power by 1610 .	In 1602 the Dutch established the Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) and became the dominant European power .
From the 7th century CE , the powerful Srivijaya naval kingdom flourished as a result of trade and the influences of Hinduism and Buddhism that were imported with it .	From the seventh century CE , the powerful Srivijaya naval kingdom flourished as a result of trade .
Austronesian people form the majority of the modern population .	Austronesian people , who form the majority of the modern population , came to South East Asia from Taiwan .
The country 's strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and international trade ; trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history .	Trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history .
Other Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam , making it the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 16th century .	By the end of the 16th century it was the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra .
In 1997 and 1998 , Indonesia was the country hardest hit by the East Asian Financial Crisis , which had dire consequences for the Indonesian economy and society , and Suharto 's presidency .	In 1997 and 1998 , Indonesia was the country hardest hit by the Asian Financial Crisis .
Europeans arrived in Indonesia from the 16th century seeking to monopolise the sources of valuable nutmeg , cloves , and cubeb pepper in Maluku .	The first Europeans arrived in Indonesia in 1512 , when Portuguese traders , led by Francisco Serrão , sought to monopolize the sources of nutmeg , cloves , and cubeb pepper in Maluku .
The Hindu Majapahit kingdom was founded in eastern Java in the late 13th century , and under Gajah Mada it experienced what is often referred to as a `` Golden Age '' in Indonesian history , when its influence extended to much of southern Malay Peninsula , Borneo , Sumatra , and Bali from about 1293 to around 1500 .	In the late 13th century , the Hindu Majapahit kingdom was founded in eastern Java and under Gajah Mada , its influence stretched over much of Indonesia ; this period is often referred to as a `` Golden Age '' in Indonesian history .
They may have arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BCE and are thought to have originated in Taiwan .	They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BCE .
For the most part , Islam overlaid and mixed with existing cultural and religious influences .	But it mixed with existing cultural and religious influences .
Ideal agricultural conditions , and the mastering of wet-field rice cultivation as early as the 8th century BCE , allowed villages , towns , and small kingdoms to flourish by the 1st century CE .	When wet-field rice cultivation was developed as early as the eighth century BCE , villages and towns developed .
By the early 20th century , Dutch dominance extended to the current boundaries .	Only in the early 20th century it extended to borders of today .
Two days after the surrender of Japan in August 1945 , nationalist leader , Sukarno , declared independence and became president .	During the Second World War the Dutch lost control and in August 1945 , Sukarno , an influential nationalist leader , declared independence and was appointed president .
Suharto was formally appointed president in March 1968 .	But Sukarono lost power to the head of the military , General Suharto who was formally appointed president in March 1968 .
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 589 square miles ( 1,530 km2 ) , of which 586 square miles ( 1,520 km2 ) is land and 3.1 square miles ( 8.0 km2 ) ( 0.5 % ) is water .	The county has a total area of 589 square miles ( 1,530 km2 ) .
In October 2009 , she became a cast member in KBS 2TV reality show Invincible Youth ( 청춘불패 ) .	In October 2009 , she became a cast member in KBS 2TV reality show Invincible Youth ( '' 청춘불패 '' ) .
On December 4 , 2008 , Kara started their comeback on M !	In December 4 , 2008 , Kara started their comeback on M !
Kara started promotions with their third mini-album `` Lupin '' in February 2010 .	Kara recently started promotions with their third mini-album `` Lupin '' .
In late 2008 , she appeared along with the other Kara members in an episode of MBC sitcom Here He Comes , having the most prominent role as a female gang leader .	In late 2008 , she appeared along with the other Kara members in an episode of MBC sitcom That Person is Coming , having the most prominent role as a female gang leader .
Goo Hara was born on January 13 , 1991 , in Gwangju , South Korea .	Goo Ha-ra was born on January 18 , 1991 , in Gwangju , South Korea .
`` Honey '' became the group 's first No. 1 single when it topped the M !	`` Honey '' became the group 's first # 1 single when it topped the M !
Quickly , Gennaro and Teresina leave the Grotto to return to Naples .	Gennaro and Teresina go back to Naples .
The ballet tells the story of Teresina , a young Italian girl who falls in love with Gennaro , a fisherman .	The beautiful Neapolitan girl Teresina loves Gennaro , a fisherman .
The countries have been divided by the World Heritage Committee into five geographic zones : Africa , Arab States , Asia and the Pacific , Europe and North America , and Latin America and the Caribbean .	The worldwide sites have been divided by the World Heritage Committee into five geographic zones : Africa , Arab States , Asia-Pacific , Europe & North America , and Latin America & the Caribbean .
Monaco has also participated in every Winter Olympic Games since 1984 .	Monaco has also been in every Winter Olympic Games since 1984 .
The National Olympic Committee for Monaco was created in 1907 , but not recognized by the International Olympic Committee until 1953 .	The National Olympic Committee for Monaco was formed in 1907 but not recognized by the International Olympic Committee until 1953 .
As of 2012 , no athlete from Monaco has ever won an Olympic medal , meaning Monaco has the most appearances at the Olympics ( 27 ) without having won a medal .	As of 2010 , no athlete from Monaco has ever won an Olympic medal .
Monaco first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920 , and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then , missing only the 1932 Games , the 1956 Games , and the boycotted 1980 Games .	They have been in most Summer Olympic Games since then .
The title of the film is a reference to the Samuel Beckett play , Waiting for Godot .	The name of the movie is a reference to the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett .
Waiting for Guffman received acclaim from critics .	In Waiting for Guffman , Guffman never shows up , either .
Víctor appeared for Spain at the 2004 UEFA European Under-19 Championship , scoring for the eventual champions in the 2-2 semifinal draw ( eventually penalty shootout win ) over Ukraine .	He scored for Spain in the 2-2 semifinal draw ( which they won in a penalty shootout ) over Ukraine .
Víctor Manuel Casadesús Castaño , known as simply Víctor ( born 28 February 1985 ) , is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Levante UD as a forward .	Víctor Manuel Casadesús Castaño , usually just called Víctor ( born 28 February 1985 in Palma , Majorca , Balearic Islands ) , is a Spanish footballer .
These additions turn the material into a low-alloy steel by some definitions , but AISI 's definition of carbon steel allows up to 1.65 % manganese by weight .	These additions turn the material into a low alloy steel by some definitions , but AISI 's definition of carbon steel allows up to 1.65 % manganese by weight .
Manganese is often added to improve the hardenability of low-carbon steels .	Manganese is often added to improve the hardenability of low carbon steels .
Carbon steel is broken down into four classes based on carbon content : Mild steel , also known as plain-carbon steel , is the most common form of steel because its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications , more so than iron .	Mild steel is the most common form of steel as its price is relatively low while it provides material properties that are acceptable for many applications .
Trace amounts of sulfur in particular make the steel red-short , that is , brittle and crumbly at working temperatures .	Trace amounts of sulfur in particular make the steel Red-short .
Low-alloy carbon steel , such as A36 grade , contains about 0.05 % sulfur and melts around 1,426-1 ,538 ° C ( 2,599-2 ,800 ° F ) .	Low alloy carbon steel , such as A36 grade , contains about 0.05 % sulfur and melts around 1426-1538 ° C ( 2600-2800 ° F ) .
It is often used when large quantities of steel are needed , for example as structural steel .	It is also often used where large amounts of steel need to be formed , for example as structural steel .
In carbon steels , the higher carbon content lowers the melting point .	Higher carbon content lowers steel 's melting point and its temperature resistance in general .
The term `` carbon steel '' may also be used in reference to steel which is not stainless steel ; in this use carbon steel may include alloy steels .	It is a very-high carbon steel , or can be thought of as some of the best high-carbon steel .

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