Split (1)

train · 6.83M rows

sentence1 stringlengths 1 8.54k	sentence2 stringlengths 1 15.9k ⌀
The Siege of Odessa was part of the Eastern Front area of operations in 1941 , it was primarily conducted by Romanian forces and elements of the German Army 's ( Wehrmacht Heer ) 11th Army ( 11 .	It was done by Romanian forces and the German Army 's ( Wehrmacht Heer ) 11th Army ( 11 .
On 28 August , the Romanians resumed their offensive , reinforced by a German assault battalion and ten heavy artillery battalions .	They had help from a German assault battalion and ten heavy artillery battalions .
Over 3,000 Soviet soldiers were captured , but these losses were replaced by the 157th Rifle Division , with a strength of 12,600 troops .	Then the 157th Rifle Division arrived with 12,600 troops .
Due to the heavy resistance of the 9th Independent Army ( initially ) and the rapidly formed Separate Coastal Army , which was formed from the Coastal Group of the 9th Army , and the Black Sea Fleet forces in Odessa , it took the Romanian army 73 days of siege and four attempts to take the city , during which they suff...	Due to the strong fighting of the 9th Independent Army ( initially ) and the Separate Coastal Army , and the Black Sea Fleet forces in Odessa , it took the Romanian army 73 days of siege and four attacks to capture the city .
On 27 July 1941 , Hitler sent a letter to General Antonescu in which he requested further cooperation of the Romanian troops beyond the Dniester River , and granted the Romanians administration of the territory between the Dniester and the Bug rivers .	On 27 July 1941 , Hitler sent a letter to General Antonescu asking for Romanian troops .
It was thought that the city garrison , which was heavily outnumbered , would surrender quickly .	They thought the city would surrender quickly .
By 24 August , despite constant attacks , the Romanians were bogged down in front of the Soviets ' main line of defense .	By 24 August , the Romanians were stopped at the Soviets ' main line of defense .
Other claims however , suggest the Red Army suffered 60,000 casualties .	The Red Army had 41,000 casualties .
Casualties suffered during the Siege of Odessa were :	The Siege of Odessa was a siege battle during World War II .
The same syndrome shared by more than two people may be called folie à trois , folie à quatre , folie en famille or even folie à plusieurs ( `` madness of many '' ) .	If more than two people share the symptoms or delusions , people speak about folie à trois ( 3 ) , folie à quatre ( 4 ) , folie à plusieurs , or folie en famille .
There are few surviving sources on Caligula 's reign , although he is described as a noble and moderate ruler during the first six months of his rule .	There are few surviving sources on Caligula 's reign , although he is described as a noble and moderate ruler during the first two years of his rule .
The conspirators ' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted : on the same day the Praetorian Guard declared Caligula 's uncle Claudius emperor in his place .	The conspirators ' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted , as the same day the Praetorian Guard declared Caligula 's uncle Claudius emperor in his place .
Unscathed by the deadly intrigues , Caligula accepted the invitation to join the emperor on the island of Capri in 31 AD , where Tiberius himself had withdrawn five years earlier .	Unscathed by the deadly intrigues , Caligula accepted the invitation to join the emperor on the island of Capri in 31 , where Tiberius himself had withdrawn five years earlier .
However , he initiated the construction of two new aqueducts in Rome : the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus .	However , he started the construction of two new aqueducts in Rome : the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus .
When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19 AD , his wife Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with her six children where she became entangled in an increasingly bitter feud with Tiberius .	When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19 AD , his mother Agrippina the Elder returned to Rome with her six children where she became entangled in a bitter feud with Tiberius .
After this , the sources focus upon his cruelty , sadism , extravagance , and intense sexual perversity , presenting him as an insane tyrant .	After this , the sources focus upon his cruelty , extravagance , and sexual perversity , presenting him as an insane tyrant .
With the death of Tiberius in 37 AD , Caligula succeeded his great uncle and adoptive grandfather .	At the death of Tiberius in 37 , Caligula succeeded his great-uncle and adoptive grandfather .
In early 41 AD , Caligula became the first Roman emperor to be assassinated , the result of a conspiracy involving officers of the Praetorian Guard , as well as members of the Roman Senate and of the imperial court .	In early 41 , Caligula was assassinated as the result of a conspiracy involving officers of the Praetorian Guard , as well as members of the Roman Senate and of the imperial court .
`` Caligula '' ( Latin : Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; ) was the popular nickname of Gaius ( 31 August 12 AD - 22 January 41 AD ) , Roman emperor from 37 AD to 41 AD .	Caligula ( Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus , 31 August AD 12 - 24 January AD 41 ) , was the third Roman Emperor .
He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and notoriously luxurious dwellings for himself .	He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself .
It is 25 times more luminous than the Sun but has a significantly lower luminosity than other bright stars such as Canopus or Rigel .	It is 25 times more luminous than the Sun , but has a significantly lower luminosity than other bright stars such as Canopus or Rigel .
Sirius A is about twice as massive as the Sun and has an absolute visual magnitude of 1.42 .	Sirius A is about twice as massive as the Sun and has an absolute magnitude of 1.42 .
The more massive of these , Sirius B , consumed its resources and became a red giant before shedding its outer layers and collapsing into its current state as a white dwarf around 120 million years ago .	Then it shed its outer layers and collapsed into its present state as a white dwarf , about 120 million years ago .
With a visual apparent magnitude of − 1.46 , it is almost twice as bright as Canopus , the next brightest star .	It has an apparent magnitude of − 1.46 .
Directed by Jake Nava , the single 's accompanying music video was shot in black-and-white .	The music video for `` Single Ladies ( Put a Ring on It ) '' was shot on sep 14 and directed by Jake Nava and released to major outlets on October 13 , 2008 .
The Kali Yuga is sometimes thought to last 432,000 years , although other durations have been proposed .	Traditionally , most Hindus believe that the Kali Yuga is 432,000 years long .
`` age of ( the demon ) Kali '' , or `` age of vice '' ) is the last of the four stages the world goes through as part of the cycle of yugas described in the Indian scriptures .	`` Age of Kali '' , `` age of vice '' ) , is one of the four stages or yugas that the world goes through .
He also presents Zola 7 , a television show named for him , on SABC 1 .	He also presents Zola 7 , a television program named for him , on SABC 1 .
Zola is also the owner of the music company Guluva Entertainment .	He is also the owner of the music company Guluva Entertainment .
Zola raps in isiZulu with high usage of tsotsi .	Zola raps in isiZulu and uses a lot of tsotsi .
Zola has enjoyed success as a Kwaito superstar , and is probably the most popular Kwaito artist in the country ; Lance Stehr of Ghetto Ruff records has referred to Zola as `` the second biggest brand in the country next to Nelson Mandela . ''	Zola has enjoyed success as a Kwaito superstar .
Zola himself served time in prison as a juvenile for car theft .	Zola had time in prison as a youth for car theft .
Samuel Taylor Coleridge ( 21 October 1772 - 25 July 1834 ) was an English poet , literary critic and philosopher who , with his friend William Wordsworth , was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets .	Samuel Taylor Coleridge ( 21 October 1772 - 25 July 1834 ) was an English poet .
Coleridge was born on 21 October 1772 in the country town of Ottery St Mary , Devonshire , England .	Coleridge was born in Ottery St Mary , Devon .
In 1795 , Coleridge met poet William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy .	He met Wordsworth , another young poet , in 1795 .
Adams Morgan is in the service area of Advisory Neighborhood Commission 1C , the Adams Morgan Advisory Neighborhood Commission .	Adams Morgan is in the service area of Advisory Neighborhood Commission 1C .
Its soul food offerings made it a favorite of black jazz musicians such as Dizzy Gillespie when they came to town .	Its soul food offerings made it a favorite of black jazz musicians like Dizzy Gillespie when they came to town .
Much of the neighborhood is composed of 19th - and early 20th-century row houses and apartment buildings .	Much of the neighborhood has 19th - and early 20th-century row houses and apartment buildings .
The station nearest the heart of Adams Morgan , Woodley Park ( Red Line ) , is in the Woodley Park neighborhood , but was renamed `` Woodley Park-Zoo\/Adams Morgan '' in 1999 to reflect the station 's proximity to Adams Morgan .	The nearest station , Woodley Park-Zoo\/Adams Morgan ( Red Line ) is in the Woodley Park neighborhood , but was renamed in 1999 to reflect the station 's proximity to Adams Morgan .
The nearest station on the Green and Yellow Line is Columbia Heights .	The nearest station on the Green Line is Columbia Heights .
In the five-square-block area where most of the commercial establishments are located , one can choose from a variety of ethnic cuisines , among them Spanish , Ethiopian , Guatemalan , Mexican , Nepalese , Italian , Dutch , Vietnamese , Ghanaian , Cajun , Brazilian , Palestinian , Peruvian , Indian , Israeli , Thai , L...	Restaurants in Adams Morgan offer ethnic cuisines , among them Spanish , Ethiopian , Guatemalan , Mexican , Italian , Dutch , Vietnamese , Ghanaian , Cajun , Brazilian , Palestinian , Peruvian , Indian , Israeli , Thai , Lebanese , Eritrean , and Chinese .
Adams Morgan is considered the center of Washington 's Hispanic immigrant community , and is a major night life area with many bars and restaurants , particularly along 18th Street ( the primary commercial district ) and Columbia Road .	It is a major night life area with many bars and restaurants , particularly along 18th Street ( the primary commercial district ) and Columbia Road .
The city drew boundaries of the neighborhood through four pre-existing neighborhoods - Washington Heights , Lanier Heights , Kalorama-Triangle Historic District and Meridian Hill - naming the resulting area after both schools .	The city drew boundaries of the neighborhood through three preexisting neighborhoods - Washington Heights , Lanier Heights , and Meridian Hill - naming the resulting area after both schools .
The name Adams Morgan - once hyphenated - is derived from the names of two formerly segregated area elementary schools - the older , all-black Thomas P. Morgan Elementary School ( now defunct ) and the all-white John Quincy Adams Elementary School .	It is derived from the names of two , formerly segregated area elementary schools-the older , all-black Thomas P. Morgan Elementary School ( now defunct ) and the all-white John Quincy Adams Elementary School .
Adams Morgan is a culturally diverse neighborhood in Northwest Washington , D.C. , centered at the intersection of 18th Street and Columbia Road .	Adams Morgan is a culturally diverse neighborhood in Northwest Washington , D.C. .
Gentrification and the resulting high cost of housing , however , have displaced many immigrants and long-time African American residents , particularly those with young children , as well as many small businesses , but the community still retains a degree of diversity , most evident in its array of international shops...	Gentrification and the resulting high cost of housing , however , have displaced many immigrants and long-time African American residents , particularly those with young children .
Along with its adjacent sister communities to the north and east , Mount Pleasant and Columbia Heights , Adams Morgan long has been a gateway community for immigrants .	Adams Morgan , together with the nearby Mount Pleasant and Columbia Heights , serve as a gateway community for immigrants .
The area is also served by a number of WMATA Metrobus lines , including the 42 , 43 , 90 , 92 , 93 , 96 and L2 .	The area is also served by a number of WMATA Metrobus lines .
Another barometer of the enduring pull of Adams Morgan for immigrants is the linguistic and cultural diversity of its public schools .	Adams Morgan continues to show linguistic and cultural diversity of its public schools .
The goal of the game is to use hills in order to gain speed and flutter as long as possible .	The goal of the game is to use hills in order to gain speed as long as possible .
The game play mainly revolves around timing your taps so that the bird slides down hills and flies up them .	The game play mainly revolves around timing your taps so that the bird goes down hills and flies up them .
These challenges revolve around reaching specific islands or achieving certain feats a number of times in one game .	These challenges go around reaching specific islands or performing certain tricks a number of times in one game .
The game features special missions to upgrade the player 's nest and increase their score multiplier .	The game features special goals that allow players to upgrade their nest , which adds a score multiplier usually X2 .
A venture capital fund refers to a pooled investment vehicle ( in the United States , often an LP or LLC ) that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans .	A venture capital fund is a pooled investment vehicle ( often a limited partnership ) that primarily invests the financial capital of third-party investors in enterprises that are too risky for the standard capital markets or bank loans .
Therefore , all venture capital is private equity , but not all private equity is venture capital .	Venture capital is a type of private equity capital .
A venture capitalist is a person who makes venture investments , and these venture capitalists are expected to bring managerial and technical expertise as well as capital to their investments .	A venture capitalist ( VC ) is a person who makes such investments .
Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1962 , the park is currently managed by the Central Park Conservancy under contract with the city government .	Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1963 , the park is currently managed by the Central Park Conservancy under contract with the city government .
Central Park is the most visited urban park in the United States .	It is the most visited city park in the United States .
Construction began the same year , continued during the American Civil War , and was completed in 1873 .	Construction began the same year and was completed in 1873 .
Central Park is an urban park in Manhattan in New York City .	Central Park is a large public park in the borough of Manhattan in New York City ( U.S.A. ) .
Its size and cultural position , similar to Munich 's Englischer Garten and London 's Hyde Park , has served as a model for many urban parks , including San Francisco 's Golden Gate Park , Tokyo 's Ueno Park , and Vancouver 's Stanley Park .	It is similar in size to San Francisco 's Golden Gate Park , Chicago 's Lincoln Park , Vancouver 's Stanley Park , or Munich 's Englischer Garten .
The Conservancy is a non-profit organization that contributes 83.5 % of Central Park 's $ 37.5 million annual budget , and employs 80.7 % of the park 's maintenance staff .	The Conservancy is a nonprofit organization that contributes 85 % of Central Park 's $ 25 million dollar annual budget , and employs 80 % of the park 's maintenance staff .
It was opened on 770 acres ( 3.1 km2 ) of city-owned land and was expanded to 843 acres ( 3.41 km2 ; 1.317 sq mi ) .	The park initially opened in 1857 , enlarged to cover 843 acres ( 1.317 sq mi ; 3.41 km2 ) of city-owned land .
The park , which receives approximately thirty-five million visitors annually , is the most visited urban park in the United States .	Central Park has about thirty-five million visitors every year .
Three alternate fits : 727-100QC QC stands for Quick Change .	727-100QC QC stands for Quick Change .
A total of 571 727-00\/100 series aircraft were delivered ( 407 -100 s , 53 -100 Cs , and 111 -100 QCs ) , the last in October 1972 .	571 727-100 s were made ( 407 -100 s , 53 -100 Cs , and 111 -100 QCs ) .
In July 2011 , 23 727-100 s and 227 727-200 s were in airline service .	In July 2011 , 23 727-100 s and 227 727-200 s were being used by airlines .
Benin Bolivia Burkina Faso Colombia Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Ecuador Iraq Mexico Mongolia Boeing	Benin Burkina Faso Colombia Democratic Republic of the Congo Djibouti Mexico Mongolia Boeing
This modification was originally developed by Valsan Partners , but was later marketed by Quiet Wing Technologies in Redmond , Washington .	This type was first made by Valsan Partners , but Quiet Wing Technologies in Redmond , Washington , began to make it later .
The Boeing 727 is a mid-size narrow-body three-engine jet aircraft built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes .	The Boeing 727 is a jet airliner .
One was built .	1,832 were made .
Boeing and de Havilland each sent engineers to the other company 's locations to evaluate each other 's designs , but Boeing eventually decided against the joint venture .	Boeing and de Havilland sent engineers to look at each others ' designs .
Together these high-lift devices produced a maximum wing lift coefficient of 3.0 ( based on the flap-retracted wing area ) .	Together , these things make a lift coefficient of 3.0 .
The first 727-200 flew on July 27 , 1967 and received FAA certification on November 30 , 1967 .	The 727-200 first flew on July 27 , 1967 .
The 727-100 first flew in February 1963 and entered service with Eastern Air Lines in February 1964 ; the stretched 727-200 flew in July 1967 and entered service with Northeast Airlines that December .	The 727-100 first flew in February 1963 .
The 727 is one of the noisiest commercial jetliners , categorized as Stage 2 by the U.S. Noise Control Act of 1972 , which mandated the gradual introduction of quieter Stage 3 aircraft .	The 727 is one of the noisiest airliners .
The first delivery was made on December 14 , 1967 to Northeast Airlines .	It was first used by Northeast Airlines in December 1967 .
The United States military used the 727 as a military transport , designated as the C-22 .	The United States military also used the 727 ; it was called the C-22 .
Boeing C-22C A single 727-212 aircraft operated by the USAF In addition , the 727 has seen sporadic government use , having flown for the Belgian , Yugoslavian , Mexican , New Zealand , and Panama air forces , among the small group of government agencies that have used it .	The Belgian , Yugoslavian , Mexican , New Zealand , and Panama air forces have used it .
It can carry 149 to 189 passengers and later models can fly up to 2,400 to 2,700 nautical miles ( 4,400 to 5,000 km ) nonstop .	It can carry 149 to 189 passengers .
A total of 310 727-200 s were delivered before giving way to the 727-200Adv in 1972 .	310 727-200 s were made .
The 727 's JT8D jet engines use older low-bypass turbofan technology , whereas Stage 3 aircraft utilize the more efficient and quieter high-bypass turbofan design .	The 727 's JT8D engines are low-bypass .
Later 727 models were stretched to carry more passengers and replaced earlier jet airliners such as the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 as well as aging prop airliners such as the DC-4 , DC-6 , DC-7 and the Lockheed Constellations on domestic routes .	They replaced other jet airliners like the Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 .
The first 727-00 flew on February 9 , 1963 and FAA type approval was awarded on December 24 of that year , with initial delivery to United Airlines on October 29 , 1963 , to allow pilot training to commence .	The 727-100 first flew on February 9 , 1963 .
Once Pratt & Whitney agreed to go ahead with development of the JT8D , Eddie Rickenbacker , Chairman of the Board of Eastern , told Boeing that the airline preferred the JT8D for its 727s .	Eddie Rickenbacker , from Eastern , told Boeing that the airline wanted JT8D engines for its 727s .
The 727 was heavily produced into the 1970s ; the last 727 was completed in 1984 .	The last 727 was made in 1984 .
One of the features that gave the 727 its ability to land on shorter runways was its unique wing design .	One thing which allowed the 727 to land on short runways was the design of its wings .
United Airlines wanted a four-engine aircraft for its flights to high-altitude airports , especially its hub at Stapleton International Airport at Denver , Colorado .	An example of an airport like this is Stapleton International Airport in Denver , Colorado .
Stretched version of the 727-100 .	The 727-200 is a longer version of 727-100 .
They determined that the JT8D-200 engine could be used on the two side-mounted pylons , but the structural changes to fit the larger-diameter engine ( 49.2 inches ( 125 cm ) fan diameter in the JT8D-200 compared to 39.9 inches ( 101 cm ) in the JT8D-7 ) into the fuselage at the number two engine location were prohibiti...	They said that the JT8D-200 engine could be used .
The 727 was designed for smaller airports , so independence from ground facilities was an important requirement .	The 727 was meant for small airports .
A hijacker known as D. B. Cooper parachuted from the back of a 727 as it was flying over the Pacific Northwest .	However , D. B. Cooper , who was a hijacker , jumped out of a 727 .
A cargo conversion for United Parcel Service , re-engined with Stage III-compliant Rolls-Royce Tay turbofans .	It was made for the United Parcel Service .
He had been awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father 's military expansion plans .	He was awarded the generalship of Greece and used this authority to launch his father 's military expansion plans .
At that point , his empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River .	At that point , Alexander 's empire stretched from the Adriatic Sea to the Indus River .
He subsequently overthrew the Persian King Darius III and conquered the entirety of the Persian Empire .	He overthrew the Persian King Darius III and conquered the entire Persian Empire .
Seeking to reach the `` ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea '' , he invaded India in 326 BC , but was eventually forced to turn back at the demand of his troops .	He invaded India in 326 BC , but was forced to turn back at the demand of his troops .
In the years following his death , a series of civil wars tore his empire apart , resulting in several states ruled by the Diadochi , Alexander 's surviving generals and heirs .	Several states were then ruled by the Diadochi , Alexander 's surviving generals and heirs .
In 334 BC , he invaded the Achaemenid empire , ruled Asia Minor , and began a series of campaigns that lasted ten years .	In 334 BC , he invaded Persian-ruled Asia Minor .
Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BC , the city he planned to establish as his capital , without executing a series of planned campaigns that would have begun with an invasion of Arabia .	Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BC , of unknown causes .

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.