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The ICC is intended as a court of last resort , investigating and prosecuting only where national courts have failed .	If a national court is investigating or prosecuting a case , the ICC is not allowed to .
The government provided them with land and resources with which they created a dairy and cheese factory , named Productos Sosúa still in existence today .	Here they created a dairy and cheese factory named `` Productos Sosúa '' that is still working .
Sosúa is a small town in the Puerto Plata province of the Dominican Republic .	Sosúa is a Dominican municipality in the Puerto Plata province , on the north coast of the country .
He concluded : Among the best-known figures ( on the Democratic side ) were : Andrew Jackson , Martin Van Buren , John C. Calhoun , James K. Polk , Lewis Cass , and Stephen Douglas .	Some famous democrats were : Andrew Jackson , Martin Van Buren , John C. Calhoun , James K. Polk , Lewis Cass , and Stephen Douglas .
On the Whig side , Henry Clay , Daniel Webster , William H. Seward , and Thurlow Weed .	Some famous Whigs were : Henry Clay , Daniel Webster , William H. Seward , and Thurlow Weed .
Jackson not only rewarded past supporters ; he promised future jobs if local and state politicians joined his team .	He rewarded his supporters and promised future jobs if local and state politicians joined his team .
At the end of his term , Jackson had only dismissed less than twenty percent of the original civil service .	In total , Jackson dismissed less than twenty percent ( 20 % ) of the original civil service .
Each candidate ( Henry Clay , William Crawford , Andrew Jackson , and John Quincy Adams ) , all of whom were nominally Democratic Republicans , had a regional base of support involving factions in the various states .	There were four main candidates for president : Henry Clay , William Crawford , Andrew Jackson , and John Quincy Adams .
John Quincy Adams , son of former President John Adams , was elected , and he immediately chose Clay as Secretary of State .	Instead , John Quincy Adams was elected president .
The major parties were the Democratic Party , led by Andrew Jackson , and the Whig Party , assembled by Henry Clay from the National Republicans and other opponents of Jackson .	One was the Democratic Party , led by Andrew Jackson .
Minor parties included the Anti-Masonic Party , which was an important innovator from 1827 to 1834 ; the abolitionist Liberty Party in 1840 ; and the anti-slavery Free Soil Party in 1848 and 1852 .	The United States Free Soil Party in 1848 and 1852 was another anti-slavery party .
Jackson loudly denounced this `` corrupt bargain . ''	Jackson loudly declared this to be a `` corrupt bargain . ''
While Jackson did not start the spoils system , he did encourage its growth and it became a central feature of the Second Party System , as well as the Third Party System , until it ended in the 1890s .	The spoils system was ended in the 1890s .
Jackson meanwhile became even more popular with the subsistence farmers and day laborers who distrusted bankers and finance .	Jackson became more popular with subsistence farmers ( farmers who grow crops to eat , but not to sell ) and day laborers .
Martin Van Buren , brilliant leader of New York politics , was Jackson 's key aide , bringing along the large electoral votes of Virginia and Pennsylvania .	Martin Van Buren , a brilliant leader in New York politics , was Jackson 's most important supporter .
Jackson , despite having won the most popular votes and the most electoral votes , was not elected .	Jackson had the most popular votes ( votes cast by citizens ) and the most electoral votes ( votes cast by the electoral college ) , but was not elected .
Jackson did not like any banks ( paper money was anathema to Jackson ; he believed only gold and silver ( `` specie '' ) should circulate . )	Jackson did not like any banks , and he did not believe in paper money .
Most businessmen and bankers ( but not all ) went over to the Whig party , and the commercial and industrial cities became Whig strongholds .	This made most businessmen and bankers join the Whig party .
The Adams-Clay wing of the Democratic-Republican Party became known as the National Republicans , although Adams never considered himself a loyal member of the party .	Adams , Clay , and their supporters in the Democratic-Republican Party became known as the National Republicans .
Jackson systematically used the federal patronage system , what was called the Spoils System .	Jackson used the spoils system a lot when he was president .
He believed that rotation in office would prevent the development of a corrupt civil service .	He believed that this would keep the civil service from becoming corrupt .
His Specie Circular of July 1836 rejected paper money issued by banks ( it could no longer be used to buy federal land ) , insisting on gold and silver coins .	He issued his Specie Circular in July 1836 .
The 1824 presidential election operated without political parties and came down to a four-man race .	The U.S. presidential election in 1824 did not have any political parties .
In 1920 , a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Czechoslovakia ) was formed in Prague , after Czechoslovakia was separated from Austria at the end of World War I . A Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in Deutschösterreich ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in German Austria ) was established in Graz in 1920 .	In 1920 , a Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in der Tschechoslowakei ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Czechoslovakia ) was formed in Prague , after Czechoslovakia was separated from Austria at the end of World War I . A Bund Deutscher Tabakgegner in Deutschösterreich ( Federation of German Tobacco Opponents in Austria ) was established in Graz in 1920 .
An article published in a German gynecology journal in 1943 stated that women smoking three or more cigarettes per day were more likely to remain childless compared to nonsmoking women .	An article published in a German gynaecology journal in 1943 stated that women smoking three or more cigarettes per day were more likely to remain childless compared to nonsmoking women .
The anti-tobacco organizations were also against consumption of alcohol .	The anti-tobacco organizations were also against drinking of alcohol .
Critics of smoking organized the first anti-tobacco group in the country named the Deutscher Tabakgegnerverein zum Schutze der Nichtraucher ( German Tobacco Opponents ' Association for the Protection of Non-smokers ) .	People who disliked smoking formed the first anti-tobacco group in the country named the Deutscher Tabakgegnerverein zum Schutze der Nichtraucher ( German Tobacco Opponents ' Association for the Protection of Non-smokers ) .
The Nazi reproductive policies were a significant factor behind their anti-tobacco campaign .	The Nazi reproductive policies were an important factor behind their anti-tobacco campaign .
Martin Staemmler , a prominent physician during the Third Reich , opined that smoking by pregnant women resulted in a higher rate of stillbirths and miscarriages .	Martin Staemmler , an important doctor during the Third Reich , said that smoking by pregnant women resulted in a higher rate of stillbirths and miscarriages .
Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt ( Office of Racial Politics ) said that a smoking mother 's breast milk contained nicotine , a claim that modern research has proven correct .	Werner Huttig of the Nazi Party 's Rassenpolitisches Amt ( Office of Racial Politics ) claimed smoking mothers ' breast milk contained nicotine .
Hitler disapproved of the military personnel 's freedom to smoke , and during World War II he said on 2 March 1942 , `` it was a mistake , traceable to the army leadership at the time , at the beginning of the war '' .	Hitler disapproved of the military personnel 's freedom to smoke , and during World War II he said on March 2 , 1942 , `` it was a mistake , traceable to the army leadership at the time , at the beginning of the war '' .
Deutscher Tabakgegner ( German Tobacco Opponent ) was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this subject .	The Deutsche Tabakgegner ( German Tobacco Opponents ) was published in Dresden from 1919 to 1935 , and was the second journal on this issue .
It was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world during the 1930s and early 1940s .	It was the most powerful anti-smoking movement in the world in the 1930s and early 1940s .
This opinion was also supported by well-known female racial hygienist Agnes Bluhm , whose book published in 1936 expressed the same view .	This was supported by well-known female racial hygienist Agnes Bluhm , in her book published in 1936 .
The Nazi anti-tobacco campaign included banning smoking in trams , buses and city trains , promoting health education , limiting cigarette rations in the Wehrmacht , organizing medical lectures for soldiers , and raising the tobacco tax .	The Nazi anti-tobacco campaign used many methods like restrictions on smoking in public spaces , limiting tobacco advertising , restrictions on tobacco rations for women , restrictions on restaurants and coffeehouses , promoting health education , banning smoking in trams , buses and city trains , limiting cigarette rations in the Wehrmacht , organizing medical lectures for soldiers and increasing the tobacco tax .
After German doctors became the first to identify the link between smoking and lung cancer , Nazi Germany initiated a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history .	Nazi Germany started a strong anti-tobacco movement and led the first public anti-smoking campaign in modern history .
Research on smoking and its effects on health thrived under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time .	Research on smoking and its effects on health got better under Nazi rule and was the most important of its type at that time .
Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking , however James I and VI of Great Britain was openly against smoking 330 years prior .	Hitler is often considered to be the first national leader to advocate nonsmoking .
The Nazi leadership was concerned over this because they wanted German women to be as reproductive as possible .	The Nazi leadership was concerned over this because they wanted German women to give birth .
Women who smoked were considered to be vulnerable to premature aging and loss of physical attractiveness ; they were viewed as unsuitable to be wives and mothers in a German family .	Women who smoked were considered to be more likely to age prematurely , and lose physical attractiveness ; they were viewed as unsuitable to be wives and mothers in a German family .
Anti-tobacco sentiment existed in Germany in the early 20th century .	Anti-tobacco thoughts existed in Germany in the early 1900s .
In later years , Hitler viewed smoking as `` decadent '' and `` the wrath of the Red Man against the White Man , vengeance for having been given hard liquor '' , lamenting that `` so many excellent men have been lost to tobacco poisoning '' .	In later years , Hitler viewed smoking as `` decadent '' ( meaning that it was bad for his health ) and `` the wrath of the Red Man against the White Man , vengeance for having been given hard liquor '' .
Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early life-he used to smoke 25 to 40 cigarettes daily-but gave up the habit , concluding that it was a waste of money .	Adolf Hitler was a heavy smoker in his early life , smoking 25 to 40 cigarettes daily .
The anti-tobacco movement did not have much effect in the early years of the Nazi regime and tobacco use increased between 1933 and 1939 , but smoking by military personnel declined from 1939 to 1945 .	But smoking by military personnel declined from 1939 to 1945 .
However , Hitler 's personal distaste for tobacco was only one of several catalysts behind the anti-smoking campaign .	However , Hitler 's dislike for tobacco was only one of several reasons behind the anti-smoking campaign .
Adolf Hitler 's personal distaste for tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the motivating factors behind their campaign against smoking , and this campaign was associated with both antisemitism and racism .	Adolf Hitler did not like tobacco and the Nazi reproductive policies were among the causes due to which the Nazis started their campaign against smoking .
Anti-tobacco movements grew in many nations from the beginning of the 20th century , but these had little success , except in Germany , where the campaign was supported by the government after the Nazis came to power .	The only exception was Germany where it was supported by the government after the Nazis came to power .
He was angered when a statue portraying a cigar-smoking Göring was commissioned .	He was angered when a statue of Göring showed a cigar in his mouth .
The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the United States in 1963 , and remains to date the only Japanese-language song ever to have done so .	The song peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 charts in the United States in 1963 , and was the only Japanese-language song to do so .
In 1816 Tsar Alexander I permitted the Polish authorities to create a university , comprising five departments : Law and Administration , Medicine , Philosophy , Theology , and Art and Humanities .	In 1816 Alexander I had permitted the Polish authorities to create a university , composed from five faculties : Law and Administration , Medicine , Philosophy , Theology , and Arts and Humanities .
The University of Warsaw ( Polish : Uniwersytet Warszawski ) is the largest university in Poland , established in 1816 .	The University of Warsaw ( Polish Uniwersytet Warszawski ) is the largest university in Poland .
After most of the students and professors took part in the November 1830 Uprising the university was closed down .	However , after students and professors took part in the November Uprising of 1830 , the university was closed by the Russians .
She returned to Philadelphia to attend the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Pennsylvania Museum of Industrial Art .	She went to school at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and the Pennsylvania Museum of Industrial Art .
Katherine Milhous ( 1894-1977 ) was an American artist , illustrator , and writer .	Katherine Milhous ( November 27 , 1894 - December 5 , 1977 ) was an American artist , illustrator and author .
She died in Philadelphia on December 5 , 1977 .	She died in Philadelphia in the year 1977 .
Katherine Milhous was born November 27 , 1894 , to Osborn and Katherine Daly Milhous of Philadelphia , Quakers who made their living as printers .	Katherine Milhous was born November 27 , 1894 in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania .
When she was young they moved to Pitman , New Jersey , a small camp-meeting town .	The family moved to Pitman , New Jersey when Milhous was a little girl .
She is known best as the author and illustrator of The Egg Tree , which won the 1951 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration .	The book won the Caldecott Medal in the year 1951 for best illustrations .
Her papers are held in the University of Minnesota Children 's Literature Research Collection and the Free Library of Philadelphia .	The University of Minnesota and the Free Library of Philadelphia own her archives .
They are mostly found in low-density regions and are rare in the centers of galaxy clusters .	They are mostly found in low-density parts of the universe , and are rare in the centers of galaxy clusters .
Our own Milky Way has recently ( in the 1990s ) been confirmed to be a barred spiral , although the bar itself is difficult to observe from our position within the Galactic disk .	Our own Milky Way has recently ( in the 1990s ) been confirmed to be a barred spiral galaxy , although the bar itself is difficult to observe from our position in the Galactic disk .
A spiral galaxy is a certain kind of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae and , as such , forms part of the Hubble sequence .	The spiral galaxy as a type was first described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work The Realm of the Nebulae .
Together with irregular galaxies , spiral galaxies make up approximately 60 % of galaxies in the local Universe .	About 60 % of galaxies in the universe near us ( the ` local universe ' ) are spiral and irregular galaxies .
Naturally , different classifications of spiral galaxies have distinct arm-structures .	Multiple-arm spiral galaxies have more arms .
Spiral galaxies are named for the spiral structures that extend from the center into the disk .	Grand-design spiral galaxies have two well-shaped arms .
Spiral arms are regions of stars that extend from the center of spiral and barred spiral galaxies .	The barred spiral galaxy is an important and common type of spiral galaxy .
The spiral arms are sites of ongoing star formation and are brighter than the surrounding disk because of the young , hot OB stars that inhabit them .	The spiral arms are where young , hot stars are made , which is why they are brighter than the center of the galaxy .
Sodium Selenate is also used as a decolorizing agent in glass production .	Sodium selenate is used as a mineral supplement .
The atomic bombings of the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan were conducted by the United States during the final stages of World War II in August 1945 .	The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were nuclear attacks on the Empire of Japan during World War II ( WWII ) .
A uranium gun-type atomic bomb ( Little Boy ) was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6 , 1945 , followed by a plutonium implosion-type bomb ( Fat Man ) on the city of Nagasaki on August 9 .	Two nuclear bombs were dropped , one on the city of Hiroshima and one on the city of Nagasaki .
On September 2 , it signed the instrument of surrender , ending World War II .	Japan signed the surrender paper on September 2 .
On August 15 , just days after the bombing of Nagasaki and the Soviet Union 's declaration of war , Japan announced its surrender to the Allies .	Six days after the explosion over Nagasaki , on August 15 , Japan announced that it was surrendering to the Allied Powers .
Marconi is often credited as the inventor of radio , and he shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun `` in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy '' .	Marconi is often named as the inventor of radio , and he shared the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics with Karl Ferdinand Braun for their help .
An entrepreneur , businessman , and founder in Britain in 1897 of The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company ( which became the Marconi Company ) , Marconi succeeded in making a commercial success of radio by innovating and building on the work of previous experimenters and physicists .	As an entrepreneur , businessman , and founder of the The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company in Britain in 1897 , Marconi made a successful business of radio by creating and building on the work of previous experimenters and physicists .
Guglielmo Marconi , 1st Marquis of Marconi ( Italian : ( ɡuʎˈʎɛːlmo maɾˈkoːni ) ; 25 April 1874 - 20 July 1937 ) was an Italian inventor and electrical engineer , known for his pioneering work on long-distance radio transmission and for his development of Marconi 's law and a radio telegraph system .	Guglielmo Marconi ( ɡuʎˈʎɛːlmo marˈkoːni ; 25 April 1874-20 July 1937 ) was an Italian inventor , known for being a major part of inventing long distance radio communication and for his development of Marconi 's law and a radio telegraph system .
In 1924 the King of Italy ennobled Marconi as a Marchese ( marquis ) .	In 1924 , he was ennobled as Marchese Marconi .
Maren was born in Boston in 1920 .	Maren was born on January 24 , 1920 in Boston , Massachusetts .
It became mentally tough for me because nobody talked about my 99 hundreds . ''	It became mentally tough for me because nobody talked about my 99 hundreds .
It generally excludes the PRC Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau .	The term also excludes Hong Kong and Macau .
Its name is derived from the nickname for New York , the Empire State .	It is named after the popular nickname for New York , The Empire State .
It stood as the world 's tallest building for nearly 40 years , from its completion in early 1931 until the topping out of the World Trade Center 's North Tower in late 1970 .	For forty-one years it was the tallest building in the world .
After the war , whilst working , he completed his secondary education through self-study , and entered the University of Malaya ( then in Singapore ) where he graduated in 1954 with a Diploma in Social Studies ( Distinction ) .	After the war , while working , he completed his secondary education through self-study , and entered the University of Malaya ( then in Singapore ) where he graduated in 1954 with a Diploma in Social Studies ( Distinction ) .
On 12 July 2005 , Nathan announced that he was seeking re-election as President .	On 12 July 2005 Nathan announced that he was seeking re-election as President .
His nomination was strongly supported by Lee Kuan Yew .	His nomination was strongly supported by Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew ( then holding the post of Senior Minister ) .
He succeeded the fifth President of Singapore , Ong Teng Cheong , and was sworn in on 1 September 1999 .	He succeeded the 5th President of Singapore Ong Teng Cheong and was sworn in on September 1 , 1999 .
Nathan is a Singaporean of Tamil and Viswakarma descent ; his childhood was spent with his two older brothers and grandparents , V. Sellapan and Apiram , in Muar , Johor , in a house overlooking the sea .	Nathan is an Indian Singaporean ; his childhood was spent with his three older sisters and parents , V. Sellapan and Apiram , in Muar , Johor , in a house near the sea .
Usually referred to as S. R. Nathan , he was first sworn in on 1 September 1999 .	Often referred to as S. R. Nathan , he became president on September 1 , 1999 .
He received his primary education in Anglo-Chinese Primary School and Rangoon Road Afternoon School , and his secondary education at Victoria School .	By then the young Nathan had returned to where he was born , Singapore , to live with an uncle , and received his early education in several Anglo-Chinese Schools , such as the Rangoon Road Afternoon School , and later Victoria School .
He submitted an eligibility application to the Presidential Elections Committee ; by 6 August 2005 , three more people had also submitted forms .	He applied to the Presidential Elections Committee ; by 6 August 2005 three more people had also submitted forms , but on 13 August the Committee said that the other three applicants had been rejected as unsuitable .
His 12-year term ended on 31 August 2011 .	His term ends on 31 August 2011 , after which a new President must be elected .
Even in a homozygous dominant or recessive female the condition may not be expressed fully .	Even in a homozygous female the condition may not be expressed fully .
Examples : female sterility in Drosophila ; and many polymorphic characters in insects , especially in relation to mimicry .	Examples : female sterility in Drosophila ; and polymorphism in insects , especially in relation to mimicry .
Each son born to a carrier mother has a 50 % probability of inheriting the X-chromosome carrying the mutant allele .	However , if the mutant allele is carried by a male , the condition will develop , because his X chromosome has the mutant allele , but his Y chromosome has no allele at that locus .
For example , an X-linked recessive allele in humans causes hemophilia .	They are caused by recessive alleles , and usually do not show the condition in females .
Five thousand copies were made available to the public in October and the single `` Bigger Stronger '' , received BBC Radio 1 airplay .	Five thousand copies were made available to the public in October , and the single `` Bigger Stronger '' , received BBC Radio 1 airplay .
Some of their new material , including `` In My Place '' and `` Animals '' , was played live while the band was still touring Parachutes .	Some of their new material , including `` In My Place '' and `` Animals '' , was played live while the band were still touring Parachutes .
At the 51st Grammy Awards in the same year , Coldplay won three Grammy Awards in the categories for Song of Year for `` Viva la Vida '' , Best Rock Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , and Best Vocal Pop Performance by a Duo or Group for `` Viva la Vida '' .	At the 51st Grammy Awards in February 2009 , Coldplay won three Grammy Awards in the categories for Song of Year for `` Viva la Vida '' , Best Rock Album for Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends , and Best Vocal Pop Performance by a Duo or Group for `` Viva la Vida '' .
The pair spent the rest of the university year planning a band , ultimately forming a group called Pectoralz .	The pair spent the rest of the college year planning a band , ultimately forming a group called Pectoralz .
Champion had grown up playing piano , guitar , bass , and tin whistle ; he quickly learned the drums ( despite having no previous experience ) .	Champion had grown up playing piano , guitar , bass , and tin whistle ; he quickly learned the drums , despite having no previous experience .
Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour in June , with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London .	In June , Coldplay began their Viva la Vida Tour with a free concert at Brixton Academy in London .

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