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Coldplay were nominated for four BRIT Awards in 2009 : British Group , British Live Act , British Single ( `` Viva la Vida '' ) and British Album ( Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ) .
In 2009 , Coldplay was nominated for four BRIT Awards : British Group , British Live Act , British Single ( `` Viva la Vida '' ) and British Album ( Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ) .
The album has been made available on various formats since its initial release ; both Parlophone and Nettwerk released it as a CD in 2000 , and it was also released as a cassette by new US label Capitol in 2001 .
The album has been made available on various formats since its initial release ; both Parlophone and Nettwerk released it as a CD in 2000 , and it was also released as a cassette by newfound US label Capitol in 2001 .
LeftRightLeftRightLeft , released on 15 May 2009 , was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour .
LeftRightLeftRightLeft was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour .
The group have also performed at various charity projects such as Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now : A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , The Secret Policeman 's Ball , Sport Relief and the Teenage Cancer Trust .
The group have also performed at various charity projects , such as Band Aid 20 , Live 8 , Sound Relief , Hope for Haiti Now : A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief , and the Teenage Cancer Trust .
Having found success in Europe , the band set their sights on North America , by releasing the album there in November 2000 , and started the US Club Tour in February 2001 .
Having found success in Europe , the band set their sights on North America , released the album there in November 2000 , and started the U.S. Club Tour in February 2001 .
The latter was inspired by George Harrison 's title track to All Things Must Pass , which was released in 1970 .
The latter was inspired from George Harrison 's title track to All Things Must Pass , which was released in 1970 .
The album was critically well received and earned a Best Alternative Music Album honors at the 2002 Grammy Awards .
The album was critically well-received and earned a Best Alternative Music Album honors at the 2002 Grammy Awards .
They achieved worldwide fame with the release of the single `` Yellow '' in 2000 , followed by their debut album released in the same year , Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize .
They had worldwide fame with the release of the single `` Yellow '' in 2000 , followed by their debut album released in the same year , Parachutes , which was nominated for the Mercury Prize .
The band released a limited-edition CD of `` Trouble '' , the third single from the album , which features a remix of `` Yellow '' .
The band released a limited-edition CD of `` Trouble '' , the third single off the album , which features a remix of `` Yellow '' .
Martin also had recruited his longtime school friend Phil Harvey , who was studying classics at the University of Oxford , to be the band 's manager .
Martin also had recruited his longtime school friend Phil Harvey , who was studying classics at Oxford , to be the band 's manager .
Martin , finding Rice-Oxley to be talented , asked him to be Coldplay 's keyboard player but Rice-Oxley refused as his own band , Keane , was already active .
Martin , finding Rice-Oxley to be talented , asked him to be Coldplay 's keyboard player but Rice-Oxley refused as his own band , Keane , was already operational .
Inspired by bands like U2 and R.E.M. , Coldplay decided that they would operate as a democracy ( and that profits would be shared equally ) .
Inspired by bands like U2 and R.E.M. , Coldplay decided that they would operate as democracy , and that profits would be shared equally .
After completing their final examinations , Coldplay signed to Parlophone for a five-album contract in early 1999 .
After completing their final examinations , Coldplay signed to Parlophone for a five-album contract in the spring of 1999 .
The band initially planned to record their debut album in the space of two weeks .
At first , the band planned to record their debut album in the space of two weeks .
During a weekend on Virginia Water in Surrey , they asked each other to play off their own songs on the piano .
During a weekend on Virginia Water , they asked each other to play off their own songs on the piano .
The band 's line-up was completed when Will Champion joined to take up percussion duties .
The band 's lineup was completed when Will Champion joined to take up percussion duties .
The band 's fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ( 2008 ) , was produced by Brian Eno and released again to largely positive reviews , earning several Grammy Award nominations and wins at the 51st Grammy Awards .
The band 's fourth studio album , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends ( 2008 ) , was produced by Brian Eno and released again to largely favourable reviews , earning several Grammy nominations and wins .
After they formed under the name Pectoralz , Guy Berryman joined the group as a bassist and they changed their name to Starfish .
After forming Pectoralz , Guy Berryman joined the group as a bassist and they changed their name to Starfish .
The album was recorded at Rockfield Studios , Matrix Studios , and Wessex Sound Studios with producer Ken Nelson , although the majority of Parachutes ' tracks were recorded at Liverpool 's Parr Street Studios ( where they accessed three studio rooms ) .
In March 1999 , Coldplay began work on their debut album , recorded at Rockfield Studios , Matrix Studios , and Wessex Sound Studios with producer Ken Nelson , although the majority of Parachutes ' tracks were recorded at Liverpool 's Parr Street Studios .
In the United States , the song was released as the lead single from the then-untitled debut album .
In the United States , the song was released as the lead single off the then-untitled debut album .
Coldplay have sold more than 70 million records worldwide .
Coldplay have sold over 50 million records worldwide .
The band 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head ( 2002 ) , was released to critical acclaim and won multiple awards , including NME 's Album of the Year .
The band 's second album , A Rush of Blood to the Head ( 2002 ) , won multiple awards , including NME 's Album of the Year .
After performing the opening set on 14 March 2009 for Sound Relief at the Sydney Cricket Ground , Coldplay headlined a sold-out concert later that same night .
Coldplay performed the opening set on 14 March 2009 for Sound Relief at the Sydney Cricket Ground and then played a sold-out concert later that same night .
Champion was briefly fired from the band , but Martin later pleaded with him to return after kicking him out , and because of his guilt , went on a drinking binge .
Martin kicked Champion out of the band but later pleaded with him to return , and because of his guilt , went on a drinking binge .
Chris Martin claimed , after the release of Parachutes , that the album 's success was intended to elevate the band 's status to the `` biggest , best band in the world . ''
Chris Martin claimed after the release of Parachutes the album 's success was intended to achieve the band 's status as the `` biggest , best band in the f. .
Coldplay spent most of 2004 out of the spotlight , taking a break from touring and releasing a satire music video of a song from a fictional band titled The Nappies while recording their third album .
Coldplay spent most of 2004 out of the spotlight , taking a break from touring while recording their third album .
A live album entitled LeftRightLeftRightLeft was recorded at various shows during the tour .
On 15 May 2009 , Coldplay released a live album , entitled LeftRightLeftRightLeft which was recorded at various shows during the tour .
The former was later released as a single in United Kingdom on 26 June 2000 .
The former was later released as a single in UK on 26 June 2000 .
Having the role as Coldplay 's first release to crack the top five , the song shot to number four on the UK Singles Chart and placed Coldplay in public consciousness .
The song shot to number four on the UK Singles Chart and placed Coldplay in public consciousness .
After releasing three EPs without a hit song , Coldplay sparked their first Top 40 hit with the lead single from Parachutes , `` Shiver '' , released in March 2000 to a number 35 peak position on the UK Singles Chart .
After releasing three EPs without a hit song , Coldplay charted into the Top 40 with the lead single from Parachutes , `` Shiver '' .
X&Y entered the album charts of 20 countries at the number one position and was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history .
The album debuted at number one in 20 countries worldwide , and was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history .
Upon release , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends topped the album charts worldwide , and was the world 's best-selling album of 2008 .
On 15 June 2008 , Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends topped the UK album chart , despite having come on the market only three days previously .
The mixing process on all songs for the album was done by American engineer Michael Brauer in New York .
The album was mixed by American engineer Michael Brauer in New York .
Chris Martin later revealed that the reviews that ranged from mixed to negative , note-worthy for their remarks on comparing them to U2 , made him feel `` liberated '' .
Chris Martin later revealed that the negative remarks made him feel `` liberated '' .
The band renamed themselves `` Coldplay '' in 1998 , before recording and releasing three EPs ; Safety in 1998 , Brothers & Sisters as a single in 1999 and The Blue Room in the same year .
The band later recorded and released three EPs ; Safety in 1998 , Brothers & Sisters as a single in 1999 and The Blue Room in the same year .
Will Champion joined as a drummer , backing vocalist , and multi-instrumentalist , completing the line-up .
Will Champion joined as a drummer and backup vocalist who plays various instruments , making the band 's lineup complete .
`` Life in Technicolor II '' was the only single released from the EP .
The song `` Life in Technicolor II '' was released as a single on 9 February 2009 .
According to Shinto belief , Jimmu is regarded as a direct descendant of the sun goddess , Amaterasu .
Jimmu is regarded as a direct descendant of the Shinto sun goddess , Amaterasu .
was the first Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession .
was the 1st emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession .
The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kanmu ( 737-806 ) , the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty .
The names and sequence of the early emperors were not confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty .
Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn ( 20 June 1909 - 14 October 1959 ) was an Australian actor .
Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn ( 20 June 1909 - 14 October 1959 ) was an Australian-American movie actor .
His mother was born Lily Mary Young , but dropped the first names Lily Mary shortly after she was married and changed her name to Marelle .
She dropped the first names Lily Mary shortly after she was married and changed her name to Marelle .
Errol Flynn was born on 20 June 1909 in Hobart , Tasmania , where his father , Theodore Thomson Flynn , was a lecturer ( 1909 ) and later professor ( 1911 ) of biology at the University of Tasmania .
His father Theodore Thomson Flynn , was a lecturer ( 1909 ) and later professor ( 1911 ) of biology at the University of Tasmania .
Flynn described his mother 's family as `` seafaring folk '' and this appears to be where his lifelong interest in boats and the sea originated .
Flynn described his mother 's family as `` seafaring folk '' .
Flynn co-starred with Olivia de Havilland a total of eight times , and together they made the most successful on-screen romantic partnership in Hollywood in the late 1930s-early '40s in Captain Blood ( 1935 ) , The Charge of the Light Brigade ( 1936 ) , The Adventures of Robin Hood ( 1938 ) , Four 's a Crowd ( 1938 ) ,...
They appeared together in eight movies : Captain Blood ( 1935 , his first great success ) , The Charge of the Light Brigade ( 1936 ) , The Adventures of Robin Hood ( 1938 ) , Four 's a Crowd ( 1938 ) , Dodge City ( 1939 ) , The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex ( 1939 ) , Santa Fe Trail ( 1940 ) , and They Died with...
His lifestyle caught up with him in public in 1942 when two underage girls , Betty Hansen and Peggy Satterlee , accused him of statutory rape , alleging that the event occurred at the Bel Air , Los Angeles home of Flynn 's friend Frederick McEvoy .
His hedonistic lifestyle caught up with him in 1942 when two under-age girls , Betty Hansen and Peggy Satterlee , accused him of statutory rape .
Flynn was married three times : to actress Lili Damita from 1935 until 1942 ( one son , Sean Flynn , born 1941 , reported missing in Cambodia in 1970 and presumed dead ) ; to Nora Eddington from 1943 until 1949 ( two daughters , Deirdre born 1945 and Rory born 1947 ) ; and to actress Patrice Wymore from 1950 until his ...
; to Nora Eddington from 1943 until 1949 ( two daughters , Deirdre born 1945 and Rory born 1947 ) ; and to actress Patrice Wymore from 1950 until his death ( one daughter , Arnella Roma , 1953-1998 ) .
The scandal received immense press attention with many of Flynn 's movie fans refusing to accept that the charges were true ( one such group that publicly organized to this end was `` The American Boys ' Club for the Defense of Errol Flynn ( ABCDEF ) '' who counted in its number William F. Buckley , Jr. ) , taking the ...
It was called the American Boys ' Club for the Defense of Errol Flynn ( ABCDEF ) .
He was influenced by Philolaus of Croton , but he identified the `` central fire '' with the Sun , and put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun .
Aristarchus was influenced by Philolaus of Croton , but he identified the `` central fire '' with the Sun , and put the other planets in their correct order of distance around the Sun .
Rejection of the heliocentric view was common , as the following passage from Plutarch suggests ( On the Apparent Face in the Orb of the Moon ) : The only other astronomer of antiquity who is known by name and who is known to have supported Aristarchus ' heliocentric model was Seleucus of Seleucia , a Hellenistic astro...
Rejection of the heliocentric view was common , as the following passage from Plutarch suggests ( On the apparent face in the orb of the Moon ) : The only other astronomer of antiquity who is known by name and who is known to have supported Aristarchus ' heliocentric model was Seleucus , a Hellenistic astronomer who li...
The geocentric model was consistent with planetary parallax and was assumed to be the reason why no stellar parallax was observed .
The old geocentric model explained planetary parallax , and was assumed to be the reason why no stellar parallax was observed .
The heliocentric theory was successfully revived nearly 1800 years later by Copernicus , after which Johannes Kepler described planetary motions with greater accuracy , with Kepler 's laws , and Isaac Newton gave a theoretical explanation based on laws of gravitational attraction and dynamics .
The heliocentric theory was successfully revived nearly 1800 years later by Copernicus , after which Johannes Kepler and Isaac Newton gave the theoretical explanation based on laws of physics , namely Kepler 's laws for the motion of planets and Newton 's laws on gravitational attraction and dynamics .
Archimedes wrote : Aristarchus thus believed the stars to be very far away , and that in consequence there was no observable parallax , that is , a movement of the stars relative to each other as the Earth moves around the Sun .
Therefore , there was no observable parallax , that is , a movement of the stars relative to each other while the Earth moves around the Sun .
The stars are much farther away than was generally assumed in ancient times ; and since stellar parallax is only detectable with telescopes , his speculation although accurate was unprovable at the time .
The stars are much farther away than was generally assumed in ancient times ; and the tiny amount of stellar parallax is only detectable with telescopes .
Though the original text has been lost , a reference in Archimedes ' book The Sand Reckoner ( Archimedis Syracusani Arenarius & Dimensio Circuli ) describes another work by Aristarchus in which he advanced the heliocentric model as an alternative hypothesis .
Though the original text has been lost , a reference in Archimedes ' book The Sand Reckoner describes another work by Aristarchus in which he advanced the heliocentric model as an alternative hypothesis .
Aristarchus of Samos ( \ / ˌærəˈstɑrkəs \ / ; Ἀρίσταρχος , Aristarkhos ; c. 310 - c. 230 BCE ) was an ancient Greek astronomer and mathematician who presented the first known model that placed the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it ( see Solar system ) .
His is the first known model that put the Sun at the center of the known universe with the Earth revolving around it ( see Solar system ) .
Two main types of secondary structure , the alpha helix and the beta strand or beta sheets , were suggested in 1951 by Linus Pauling and coworkers .
Two main types of secondary structure , the alpha helix and the beta strand ( beta sheet ) , were suggested in 1951 by Linus Pauling and coworkers .
The primary structure is held together by covalent bonds such as peptide bonds , which are made during the process of protein biosynthesis or translation .
The primary structure is held together by covalent or peptide bonds , which are made during the process of protein biosynthesis or translation .
The primary structure of a protein refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain .
The primary structure refers to amino acid linear sequence of the polypeptide chain .
Quaternary structure is the three-dimensional structure of a multi-subunit protein and how the subunits fit together .
This , the quaternary structure , is how the subunits fit together .
Protein structures range in size from tens to several thousand residues .
Protein structures range in size from tens to several thousand amino acids .
To understand the functions of proteins at a molecular level , it is often necessary to determine their three-dimensional structure .
To understand how proteins work , it is often necessary to discover their three-dimensional structure .
This is the topic of the scientific field of structural biology , which employs techniques such as X-ray crystallography , NMR spectroscopy , and dual polarisation interferometry to determine the structure of proteins .
To do this biophysics uses techniques such as X-ray crystallography , NMR spectroscopy , and dual polarisation interferometry A protein may switch from one shape to another as it does its job .
One chain has 31 amino acids , and the other has 20 amino acids .
They are polymers formed from 20 possible amino acids by RNA translation .
He was replaced by his Protestant elder daughter , Mary II , and her husband , William III .
He was not replaced by his Roman Catholic son , James Francis Edward , but by his Protestant daughter and son-in-law , Mary II and William III ( William II of Scotland ) , who became rulers in 1689 .
James made one serious attempt to recover his crowns from William and Mary , when he landed in Ireland in 1689 but , after the defeat of the Jacobite forces by the Williamite forces at the Battle of the Boyne in July 1690 , James returned to France .
James made one serious attempt to recover his throne when he landed in Ireland in 1689 .
He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland .
He was the last Roman Catholic king of Scotland , England , or Ireland .
S. - 16 September 1701 ) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII , from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 .
James II of England\/VII of Scotland ( 14 October 1633-16 September 1701 ) became King of Scots , King of England , and King of Ireland on 6 February 1685 , and Duke of Normandy on 31 December 1660 .
In order to make himself appear more important , a miller lies to a king , telling him that his daughter can spin straw into gold .
A poor miller tells the king that his daughter can spin straw into gold .
The tale was collected by the Brothers Grimm in the 1812 edition of Children 's and Household Tales .
It was first published by the Brothers Grimm in their Children 's and Household Tales of 1812 .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy ( Marie Jeanne Baptiste ; 11 April 1644 - 15 March 1724 ) was born a Princess of Savoy and was later the Duchess of Savoy .
Marie Jeanne of Savoy ( Marie Jeanne Baptiste ; 11 April 1644 - 15 March 1724 ) was Duchess of Savoy as wife of Charles Emmanuel II , Duke of Savoy .
In 1633 , Tasman went to Batavia in service of the VOC ; four years later he was back in Amsterdam .
He went to Batavia ( now called Jakarta ) to work for the VOC in 1633 .
He eventually turned north-west to New Guinea , and arrived at Batavia on 15 June 1643 .
He then sailed north west to New Guinea and got back to Batavia in June 1643 .
Cakka Nuraga ( born as Cakka Kawekas Nuraga in Tangerang , Indonesia on ( 1998-08-18 ) August 18 , 1998 ) is an Indonesian musician , singer and guitarist .
Cakka Nuraga ( born August 18 , 1998 in Tangerang , Banten , Indonesia ) is a pop and rock Indonesian singer and actor .
Under the stage name `` Cakka Idola Cilik '' .
Cakka career as a singer began when Cakka pageant television talent search Idola Cilik 2 and he was eliminated in the 7 finalists .
Thicker yarns generally require thicker knitting needles , whereas thinner yarns may be knit with thick or thin needles .
Thinner yarns are generally used with smaller knitting needles , and thicker yarns are used with larger knitting needles .
Circular knitting is employed to create pieces that are circular or tube-shaped , such as hats , socks , mittens , and sleeves .
Circular knitting , which is done on circular or double-pointed needles , produces a seamless tube and is used to create things like hats , socks , mittens , and sleeves .
Flat knitting is usually used to knit flat pieces like scarves , blankets , afghans , and the backs and fronts of sweater\/pullovers .
Flat knitting , which is usually done on two straight needles , produces a length of cloth and is used to create things like blankets , scarves , and the backs and fronts of sweaters .
Knitting is a method by which thread or yarn is used to create a cloth .
Knitting creates flexible fabric by looping thread or yarn together using two or more knitting needles or a knitting machine .
It is also the first most widely spoken native language in Europe .
It is the most widely spoken mother tongue in the European Union .
The government of Poland includes the Ministry of Finance as well as the Ministry of State Treasury , as does the government of Ukraine .
The government of Poland includes the Ministry of Finance as well as the Ministry of State Treasury , as does the government of the Ukraine .
The earliest found artefacts made of silver and gold are from Lake Varna in Bulgaria dated 4250-4000 BC , the earliest of copper are dated 9000-7000 BC .
The earliest found artefacts made of silver and gold are from Lake Varna in Bulgaria dated 4250-4000 BC , the earliest made of copper are dated 9000-7000 BC . ''
In many other countries , the treasury is called the `` ministry of finance '' and the head is known as the finance minister .
In many other countries , the treasury is called the Ministry of Finance .
The sovereigns ' treasury within the palace in ancient Jerusalem , is considered to be similar in nature to the temple treasury .
The sovereigns ' treasury in the palace in ancient Jerusalem , was similar in nature to the temple treasury .
The texts written in the Elamite language name the treasurer as ganzabara The ancient Roman word aerarium signified the treasury of the Senate , fiscus was used to indicate the imperial treasury used by Caesar .
The ancient Roman word aerarium signified the treasury of the Senate , fiscus was used to indicate the imperial treasury used by Caesar .
In some other countries , a `` Treasury '' will exist alongside a separate `` Ministry of Finance '' , with divided functions .
In some other countries , a Treasury will co-exist with a separate Ministry of Finance , with divided functions .
In excavations of Persopolis a text containing information pertaining to the activities of a temple treasury were discovered dated to the fifth century BC .
In excavations of Persopolis a text about to the activities of a treasury were discovered .
Examples include Bangladesh , Belgium , Spain , Italy , New Zealand , Canada , Malaysia , Singapore , India , Japan , the Netherlands , and Pakistan .
Examples include New Zealand , Canada , Malaysia , Singapore , Bangladesh , India , Pakistan , and Japan .
As of the definition of a treasury from thêsaurus and in the context of the treasure obtained from war efforts the first recorded booty in history is a stele taken during 1160 BC .
The first recorded booty in history is a stele taken during 1160 BC .
The term treasury was first used in Classical times to describe the votive buildings erected to house gifts to the gods , such as the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi or many similar buildings erected in Olympia , Greece by competing city-states to impress others during the ancient Olympic Games .
An example is the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi .
His first tragedy , Cambyses , King of Persia , was produced at Lincoln 's Inn Fields in 1667 .
His first tragedy was Cambyses , King of Persia ( 1667 ) .
Elkanah Settle ( 1 February 1648 - 12 February 1724 ) was an English poet and playwright .
Elkanah Settle ( 1648-1724 ) was an English poet and playwright .
He was born at Dunstable , and entered Trinity College , Oxford , in 1666 , but left without taking a degree .
In 1666 , he went to Trinity College , Oxford , but did not take a degree .
Examples of autocrats include Idi Amin , Muammar Gaddafi , Adolf Hitler and Gamal Abdul Nasser .
Examples of dictators include Idi Amin , Muammar al-Qaddafi , and Gamal Abdul Nasser .
An oligarchy does not have one clear ruler , but several rulers .
An oligarchy does not have one clear ruler , but several powerful people .
In modern times , an autocrat 's rule is not stopped by any rules of law , constitutions , or other social and political institutions .
In modern times , a dictator 's rule is not stopped by any laws , constitutions , or other social and political institutions .
Commonly significant in democracies are political parties , which are groups of people with similar ideas about how a country or region should be governed .
Political parties are organizations of people with similar ideas about how a country or region should be governed .
The Roman Republic made dictators to lead during times of war ; the Roman dictators only held power for a small time .
The Roman dictators only held power for a small time .
Some historical examples of oligarchy are the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics .
Some past examples of oligarchy are the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Apartheid South Africa .
After World War II , many governments in Latin America , Asia , and Africa were ruled by autocratic governments .
After World War II , many governments in Latin America , Asia , and Africa were ruled by dictators .