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It opened the way to the Allied invasion of Italy .	It opened the way for the Allied invasion of Italy .
The British allowed a corpse disguised as a British officer to drift ashore in Spain , carrying a briefcase containing fake secret documents which supposedly revealed that the Allies were planning to invade Greece and Sardinia , and had no plans to invade Sicily .	The British allowed a corpse disguised as a British officer to drift ashore in Spain , carrying a briefcase with fake secret documents .
The Eastern Task Force ( also known as Task Force 545 ) was led by General Bernard Montgomery and consisted of the British Eighth Army .	The Eastern Task Force was led by General Bernard Montgomery .
The Western Task Force ( Task Force 343 ) was commanded by Lieutenant General George S. Patton and consisted of the Seventh United States Army .	The Western Task Force was commanded by Lieutenant General George S. Patton .
The Allied naval forces were also grouped into two task forces to transport and support the invading armies .	The Allied naval forces were put into two groups to transport the invading armies .
The Allies drove Axis air , land and naval forces from the island ; the Mediterranean 's sea lanes were opened and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was toppled from power .	As well , the Mediterranean 's sea lanes were opened and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini was removed from power .
The overall commander was the American General Dwight D. Eisenhower , as Commander-in-Chief of Allied Forces North Africa .	The commander was the American General Dwight D. Eisenhower .
In addition to the amphibious landings , airborne troops were to be flown in to support both the Western and Eastern Task Forces .	In addition to the sea landings , airborne troops were to be flown in .
The plan for Operation Husky called for the amphibious assault of the island by two armies , one landing on the South Eastern and one on the central Southern Coast .	The plan for Operation Husky called for the sea attack of the island by two armies .
Once the Axis forces had been defeated in Tunisia , the Allied strategic bomber force commenced attacking the principal airfields of Sardinia , Sicily and southern Italy , industrial targets in southern Italy and the ports of Naples , Messina , Palermo and Cagliari ( in Sardinia ) .	They also bombed industrial targets in southern Italy and the ports of Naples , Messina , Palermo and Cagliari .
Strategically , Husky achieved the goals set out for it by Allied planners .	Husky achieved the goals of the Allies .
To distract the Axis , and if possible divert some of their forces to other areas , the Allies engaged in several deception operations .	To distract the Axis , the Allies did several trick operations .
The most famous and successful of these was Operation Mincemeat .	The most famous was Operation Mincemeat .
It launched the Italian Campaign .	It started the Italian Campaign .
The Allied invasion of Sicily , codenamed Operation Husky , was a major World War II campaign , in which the Allies took Sicily from the Axis Powers ( Italy and Nazi Germany ) .	The Allies captured Sicily from the Axis Powers ( Italy and Nazi Germany ) .
Many image editing programs are also used to render or create computer art from scratch .	In the 1980s , the photo editing computer programs were released .
Tragic Kingdom is the third studio album by American rock band No Doubt .	Tragic Kingdom is the third studio album by the American rock band No Doubt .
It was released on October 10 , 1995 by Trauma Records , a division of Interscope Records .	It was released on October 10 , 1995 on Trauma Records .
At the 1997 Grammy Awards , No Doubt were nominated for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album .	It got No Doubt nominations for Best New Artist and Best Rock Album at the 1997 Grammy Awards .
As of 2008 , the new city has an estimated population of 57,874 and a population density of 83.1 persons per km ² .	As of 2008 , the new city had an estimated population of 57,874 and a density of 83.1 persons per km ² .
On June 6 , 2005 , Miyako absorbed the town of Tarō , and village of Niisato ( both from Shimohei District ) to create the new and expanded city of Miyako , more than doubling the old city 's size .	On June 6 , 2005 , the old Miyako absorbed the town of Tarō and village of Niisato from Shimohei District to form the new city of Miyako , more than doubling the old city 's size .
It shows a dark black wave cresting and overflowing a floodwall and tossing cars , followed by a fishing ship capsizing as it hit the submerged floodwall and then crushed as it was forced beneath a bridge .	It shows a dark black wave cresting and overflowing a floodwall and tossing cars , followed by a fishing boat capsizing as it hit the floodwall and then crushed as it was forced under a bridge .
Some of the most iconic footage of the 2011 Japanese tsunami , repeatedly broadcast worldwide , was shot in Miyako .	Some of the most well known scenes of the 2011 Japanese tsunami , broadcast worldwide , were shot in Miyako .
A subsequent field study by the University of Tokyo 's Earthquake Research Institute revealed that the waters had reached at least 37.9 metres ( 124 ft ) above sea level , almost equalling the 38.2 metres ( 125 ft ) metre record of the 1896 Meiji-Sanriku earthquake tsunami .	A study by the University of Tokyo 's Earthquake Research Institute found that the waters had reached at least 37.9 metres ( 124 ft ) above sea level .
On January 1 , 2010 , Miyaki absorbed the village of Kawai ( also from Shimohei District ) .	On January 1 , 2010 , the city absorbed another Shimohei District village , Kawai .
flows into the Miyako Bay and into Pacific Ocean .	flows into the Pacific Ocean .
Vorarlberg is the westernmost federal state ( Land ) of Austria .	Vorarlberg is the westernmost federal state in Austria .
Vorarlberg is divided into four large districts , from north to south : Bregenz , Dornbirn , Feldkirch and Bludenz .	They are Bregenz , Dornbirn , Feldkirch and Bludenz .
Vorarlberg is also distinct in that it is the only state in Austria that does not speak an Austro-Bavarian , but rather an Alemannic dialect ; it therefore has much more in common culturally with its Alemannic-speaking neighbors Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Swabia than with Bavaria and the rest of Austria .	This makes it more in common with its Alemannic-speaking neighbors Switzerland , Liechtenstein and Swabia than with Bavaria and the rest of Austria .
The main rivers in Vorarlberg are the Ill ( running through the Montafon and Walgau valleys into the Rhine ) , the Rhine ( forming the border with Switzerland ) , the Bregenzer Ach and the Dornbirner Ach .	The main rivers in Vorarlberg are the Ill , the Bregenzer Ach and the Dornbirner Ach .
Super Smash Bros. is the first game in the Super Smash Bros. series , followed by Super Smash Bros. .	Super Smash Bros. is the first game in the Super Smash Bros. series .
It was released in Japan on January 21 , 1999 , in North America on April 26 , 1999 , and in Europe on November 19 , 1999 .	It was sold in Japan on January 21 , 1999 , in North America on April 26 , 1999 , and in Europe on November 19 , 1999 .
Brawl for Wii in 2008 , and Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U , expected to release in 2014 on the 3DS and Wii U systems .	Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U will be the fourth games in the series and will be sold for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U in 2014 .
Super Smash Bros. received mostly positive reviews , with criticism mostly directed towards the game 's single-player mode .	Super Smash Bros. has 12 characters .
Up to four people can play in multiplayer mode , which has specific rules predetermined by the players .	In multiplayer mode , up to 4 people can play against each other non-stop .
The first sequel , Super Smash Bros. .	They all made it in either Super Smash Bros. .
, is a fighting game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 .	Great Melee Smash Brothers '' ) is a crossover fighting game made by HAL Laboratory and Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 .
Super Smash Bros. was released for the Wii Virtual Consoles in Japan , North America , and Europe throughout 2009 .	Super Smash Bros. was in the Wii 's Virtual Console in Japan on January 20 , 2009 , 10 years ( minus one day ) after it was made for the Nintendo 64 .
Melee , was released for the Nintendo GameCube two years after the original .	Melee for the Nintendo GameCube and was sold in 2001 .
Melee for GameCube in 2001 , Super Smash Bros. .	Melee or Super Smash Bros. .
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres ) is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473-1543 ) .	De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres ) is great work of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus ( 1473-1543 ) .
The book , first printed in 1543 in Nuremberg , Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation , offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy 's geocentric system , which had been widely accepted since ancient times .	This was an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy 's Earth-centered system , which had been accepted since ancient times .
However , helicopters frequently use Wick , Kirkwall , Scatsa and Sumburgh for refuelling stops .	However , helicopters often use Wick , Kirkwall , Scatsa and Sumburgh for refuelling stops .
There is also a small terminal adjacent to the main passenger terminal , Broomfield House , used primarily for oil company charter flights to Scatsta in Shetland , operated by Eastern Airways .	There is also a small terminal next to the main passenger terminal , Broomfield House , used for oil company charter flights to Scatsta in Shetland , operated by Eastern Airways .
In addition , there are three terminals dedicated to North Sea helicopter operations , used by Bristow Helicopters , CHC-Scotia , and Bond Offshore Helicopters .	There are three terminals for North Sea helicopter operations , used by Bristow Helicopters , CHC-Scotia , and Bond Offshore Helicopters .
Aberdeen Airport is a base for BMI Regional and Eastern Airways .	Aberdeen Airport is a base for BMI Regional ( part of BMI ) and Eastern Airways .
The airport also serves as the main heliport for the Scottish offshore oil industry .	The Airport is also the main heliport for the Scottish offshore oil industry .
With the utilisation of newer aircraft , helicopters can reach northern most platforms on both the East and west of Shetland areas .	With the newer aircraft , helicopters can reach the northern most platforms on both the East and west of Shetland areas .
Aberdeen Airport has now begun work on a # 10 million construction project to attract more international routes .	Aberdeen Airport is an international airport in Aberdeen , Scotland .
As Aberdeen became the largest oil-related center in Europe , the airport became the world 's largest commercial heliport .	Aberdeen Airport has the world 's largest commercial heliport which has more than 400,000 passengers each year .
She has attended Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999 , as well as Anime Expo New York in 2002 .	She has gone to Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999 , as well as Anime Expo New York in 2002 .
( Cowboy Bebop ) , `` Yakusoku wa Iranai '' ( Escaflowne ) , `` Gravity '' ( Wolf 's Rain ) , `` Inner Universe '' ( Ghost in the Shell : Stand Alone Complex ) and Stand Alone Complex O.S.T. .	( Cowboy Bebop ) , `` Yakusoku wa Iranai '' ( Escaflowne ) , `` Gravity '' ( Wolf 's Rain ) , and `` Inner Universe '' ( Ghost in the Shell : Stand Alone Complex ) .
Due to her close involvement in the Cowboy Bebop anime , the game released by Bandai also features her work .	Because she worked a lot in the Cowboy Bebop anime , the game sold by Bandai also features her work .
She has composed for many Koei games released during the late 1980s to early 1990s and for Napple Tale , a Dreamcast game .	She has worked for many Koei games sold from the late 1980s to 1990s and even for a Dreamcast game .
Apart from anime and games , Kanno also composes for live-action films and television commercials .	Apart from anime and games , Kanno also makes pieces for live-action films and CMs ( television advertisements or commercials ) for all sorts of brands .
For his master 's degree , he performed research in behavior genetics , plant taxonomy , and vegetation science .	He performed research in behavior genetics , plant taxonomy , and vegetation science for his master 's degree .
Together with Schwegler and Lipp , Crusio showed that an inverse correlation , that is , animals with larger IIPMF learning better , could be found for spatial learning in a radial arm maze task .	Together with Schwegler and Lipp , Crusio showed that an inverse correlation could be found for spatial learning in a radial arm maze task .
During 1988 , Crusio spent a year in Paris , France , supported by a fellowship from the Fyssen Foundation .	Crusio spent the year 1988 in Paris ( France ) supported by a fellowship from the Fyssen Foundation .
He is currently adjunct director of the Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine .	He is currently adjunct director of the `` Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine '' .
More recently , Crusio investigates the possibility that Fmr1 knockout mice might perhaps be used as a model for autism .	Crusio has recently looked into the possibility that Fmr1 knockout mice can perhaps be used as a model for autism .
Crusio obtained a master 's degree and then a Ph.D. from the Radboud University Nijmegen in 1979 and 1984 , respectively .	Crusio got in 1979 a master 's degree and then in 1984 a Ph.D. from the Radboud University Nijmegen .
They showed dramatic changes in levels of aggression , anxiety , depressive-like behaviors , and learning , with a concomitant drop in neurogenesis .	They showed large changes in levels of aggression , anxiety , depressive-like behaviors , and learning .
This idea is based on the fact that patients suffering from the Fragile X syndrome , caused by a deficiency of the FMR1 gene often show autistic symptoms .	The Fragile X syndrome is caused by a deficiency of the FMR1 gene .
Taken together , Crusio and collaborators think that it is highly likely that this correlation is causal , although this is not universally accepted .	Crusio and his collaborators think that this correlation is causal .
In 2000 he became full professor of psychiatry at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester , Massachusetts , returning to the CNRS in 2005 as a group leader in the Centre de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cognitives in Talence , a suburb of Bordeaux .	Crusio became professor of psychiatry at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester , Massachusetts in 2000 and returned to the CNRS in 2005 . He became a group leader in the `` Centre de Neurosciences Intégratives et Cognitives '' in Talence , a suburb of Bordeaux .
This was indeed found both for mice and for Paradise fish .	Crusio did indeed find such traces for mice and for Paradise fish .
A good mouse model for the Fragile X syndrome is available in the form of mice in which the Fmr1 gene ( the mouse homolog of the human FMR1 gene ) has been invalidated .	A good mouse model for the Fragile X syndrome is available because there are mice in which the Fmr1 gene has been changed so that it does not work any more .
His Anubias revision continues to generate interest .	His revision of the genus Anubias continues to generate interest .
From 1984 to 1987 , Crusio worked as a postdoc at the University of Heidelberg , supported by a NATO Science Fellowship and an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship .	This was supported by a NATO Science Fellowship and an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship .
When mice are exposed to unpredictable chronic mild stress ( UCMS ) , they start exhibiting symptoms reminiscent of major depressive disorder in humans .	Mice that suffer unpredictable chronic mild stress ( UCMS ) show symptoms that look like depression in humans .
It had previous been shown by Herbert Schwegler and Hans-Peter Lipp that these variations are correlated with the capacity of mice to master a two-way active avoidance task , animals with smaller projections learning much faster than animals with larger IIPMF .	Herbert Schwegler and Hans-Peter Lipp had found that these variations are correlated with learning a two-way active avoidance task .
A review of the findings obtained with these mice in many different laboratories did indeed indicate that these animals display autistic-like symptoms , especially changes in social behavior , a key symptom of autism .	For example , they show changes in social behavior and this is a key symptom of autism .
For his PhD thesis , Crusio studied the inheritance of the effects of anosmia on exploratory behavior of mice , and more in general the genetic architecture of exploratory behavior , using quantitative-genetic methods such as the diallel cross .	He used quantitative-genetic methods such as the diallel cross for this .
As it had been suggested that deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis might underlie depression , Crusio and collaborators undertook a series of experiments investigating changes in behavior and neurogenesis in mice that had undergone UCMS .	Crusio and collaborators did experiments to look at changes in behavior and neurogenesis in stressed mice .
However , the results were strain - and sex-specific and there did not appear to be a clear-cut correlation between the different changes , so that they finally concluded that although their data do not disprove the idea that deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis solely underlie the behavioral impairments observed in human psychiatric disorders such as depression , they do not provide support for this hypothesis either .	They concluded that their data do not support the idea that deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis alone are the cause of depression .
Wim E. Crusio is a Dutch behavioral neurogeneticist and a directeur de recherche ( research director ) with the French National Centre for Scientific Research in Talence , France .	He is `` directeur de recherche '' ( research director , a job title for a senior researcher ) with the French National Centre for Scientific Research in Talence , France .
As expected , when mice from a strain with scant IIPMF projections were rendered hyperthyroid , they showed enlarged IIPMF and improved learning ability on the radial maze .	When mice from a strain with small IIPMF projections zere treated in this way , they could learn better in the radial maze .
Asimov 's most famous work is the Foundation Series ; his other major series are the Galactic Empire series and the Robot series .	Asimov 's most famous books were the Foundation Series .
The prolific Asimov also wrote mysteries and fantasy , as well as much nonfiction .	He also wrote mystery , fantasy , and non-fiction books .
Rhythm and blues , often abbreviated to R&B or RnB , is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s .	Rhythm and blues ( also known as R&B or RnB ) is a popular music genre combining jazz , gospel , and blues influences , first performed by African American artists .
, often referred to as simply Code Geass , is a Japanese anime series created by Sunrise , directed by Gorō Taniguchi , and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi , with original character designs by manga authors Clamp .	The series was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi .
In turn , Britannia effectively strips Japan and its citizens of all rights and freedoms and renames the country Area 11 with its citizens referred to as elevens .	Britannia stripped Japan of its prestige and renamed it Area 11 .
Two famous variation sets from the Baroque era , both originally written for harpsichord , are George Frideric Handel 's The Harmonious Blacksmith set , and Johann Sebastian Bach 's Goldberg Variations , BWV 988 .	George Frideric Handel wrote a famous set of variations for harpsichord called Harmonious Blacksmith , and Johann Sebastian Bach wrote the Goldberg Variations , which was a set of 30 variations : a very long piece of music .
Franz Schubert wrote five variation sets using his own lieder as themes .	Many composers wrote pieces which are examples of Theme and Variations .
Toumanova was 18 months old before her parents were reunited .	Toumanova was 18 months old before her parents were found each other .
After moving to Paris , Toumanova was given piano lessons and studied ballet with Olga Preobrajenska , who she described as her `` first and only permanent teacher '' and an `` immortal friend '' .	After moving to Paris , Toumanova was given piano lessons and studied ballet with Olga Preobrajenska .
Toumanova 's parents had become separated during the Russian Revolution .	Toumanova 's parents became separated during the revolution .
Tamara Toumanova ( Russian : Тамара Туманова , Armenian : Թամարա Թումանովա , Georgian : თამარა თუმანოვა ; March 2 , 1919 - May 29 , 1996 ) was a prominent Russian American prima ballerina and actress .	Tamara Toumanova ( March 2 , 1919 - May 29 , 1996 ) was an American ballerina and actress of Georgian descent .
After spending time in refugee camps , the family settled in Paris , where there was a large Russian émigré community .	There was a large Russian émigré community there .
Toumanova is of Armenian and Polish descent .	It has been verified that Toumanova is of Georgian ancestry .
They fled to Shanghai , China , where they lived for a year , then moved to Cairo .	They then moved to Cairo .
The girl was ten when she made her debut at the Paris Opera as a child étoile in the ballet L'Éventail de Jeanne ( for which ten French composers wrote the music ) .	She made her debut at the Paris Opera at the age of ten in the children 's ballet L'Éventail de Jeanne .
Dáil Éireann ( now described as a `` Chamber of Deputies '' ) became the lower house of a new legislature called the Oireachtas .	Dáil Éireann is the lower house of the parliament of Ireland .
The first Dáil to exist under the Constitution of the Irish Free State succeeded the Second Dáil of the Irish Republic and so was styled the Third Dáil .	The First Dáil passed the Declaration of Independence of the Irish Republic , a Constitution , and set up a government .
The North German Confederation ( German : Norddeutscher Bund ) was a federation of 22 independent states of northern Germany , with nearly 30 million inhabitants .	The North German Confederation ( German : Norddeutscher Bund ) , was a military alliance of 22 states of northern Germany .
Still during the war , in November 1870 , the North German Confederation and the south German states of Bavaria , Württemberg , and Baden ( together with parts of the Grand Duchy of Hesse which had not originally joined the confederation ) arranged a new nation state .	Austria , and the southern states of Bavaria , Württemberg , Baden and the southern parts of the Grand Duchy of Hesse were not in the Confederation .
The music is usually performed by one sorikkun ( Korean : 소리꾼 , a singer ) and one gosu ( a drummer playing a barrel drum called buk Korean : 북 ) .	Pansori is a performing art which one sorikkun , and one gosu ( a drummer playing a barrel drum called buk ( Korean : 북 ) ) sing a song of a long story to the audience .
This is done to remove ectoparasites , keep them in good aerodynamic condition , and waterproof them .	They do this to remove ectoparasites , keep them in good condition , and waterproof them .
Personal grooming ( also called titivating and preening ) is the art of cleaning , grooming , and maintaining parts of the body .	Personal grooming , also called titivating and preening , is the art of cleaning and grooming parts of the body .
Felidae cats are well known for their extensive grooming .	Felidae cats are well known for their grooming , which they usually do by licking themselves .

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