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Darkness forced the final match to be suspended after 40 minutes ; it was continued the following day , when Schuhmann needed only fifteen minutes to finish the bout . | Darkness forced the final match to be suspended after 40 minutes ; it was continued the following day , when Schuhmann needed only a quarter of an hour to finish the bout . |
With a date established , members of the congress turned their attention to the selection of a host city . | With a date established , members of the congress turned to the choice of a host city . |
Held at a range at Kallithea , the shooting competition consisted of five events-two using a rifle and three with the pistol . | Held at a range at Kallithea , the shooting competition was five events-two using a rifle and three with the pistol . |
The highlight for the Greeks was the marathon victory by their compatriot Spyridon Louis . | The highlight for the Greeks was the marathon victory by Spyridon Louis . |
This the Greek government did despite the fact that the cost of refurbishing the stadium in marble had already been funded in full by Evangelis Zappas forty years earlier . | The Greek government did fix the stadium even though the cost of refurbishing the stadium in marble had already been funded in full by Evangelis Zappas forty years earlier . |
Because Ancient Greece was the birthplace of the Olympic Games , Athens was considered to be an appropriate choice to stage the inaugural modern Games . | As Ancient Greece was the birthplace of the Olympic Games , Athens was an appropriate choice to stage the inaugural modern Games . |
The Panathinaiko Stadium , the only Olympic stadium used in the 1800s , overflowed with the largest crowd ever to watch a sporting event . | The Panathinaiko Stadium , the only Olympic stadium used in the 19th Century , overflowed with the largest crowd ever to watch a sporting event . |
After the Games , Coubertin and the IOC were petitioned by several prominent figures , including Greece 's King George and some of the American competitors in Athens , to hold all the following Games in Athens . | After the Games , Rhys Coubertin and the IOC were petitioned by several prominent figures including Greece 's King George and some of the American competitors in Athens , to hold all the following Games in Athens . |
The 1870 Olympics at the Panathenaic stadium , which had been refurbished for the occasion , had an audience of 30,000 people . | The 1870 Olympics at the Panathenaic stadium had 30,000 people . |
The 1896 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad , was a multi-sport event held in Athens , Greece , from 6 to 15 April 1896 . | The 1896 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad , were held at Athens in Greece . |
The Paine brothers did not compete in the 25-meter pistol event , as the event judges determined that their weapons were not of the required calibre . | The Paine brothers did not compete in the 25 meter pistol event , as the event judges determined that their weapons were not of the required caliber . |
Spyridon Louis , a previously unrecognised water carrier , won the event to become the only Greek athletics champion and a national hero . | Spyridon Louis won the event and was the only Greek athletics champion and a national hero . |
Elliot got his revenge in the one hand lift event , which was held immediately after the two-handed one . | Elliot won in the one hand lift event , which was held immediately after the two-handed one . |
Despite many obstacles and setbacks , the 1896 Olympics were regarded as a great success . | The 1896 Olympics were regarded as a great success even though there were many obstacles and setbacks . |
Following his proposal 's acceptance by the congress , a date for the first modern Olympic Games needed to be chosen . | After his proposal 's acceptance by the congress , a date for the first modern Olympic Games needed to be chosen . |
Coubertin suggested that the Games be held concurrently with the 1900 Universal Exposition of Paris . | Coubertin suggested that the Games be held at the same time as the 1900 Universal Exposition of Paris . |
During the 19th century , several small-scale sports festivals across Europe were named after the Ancient Olympic Games . | In the 18th century , several small-scale sports festivals in Europe were named after the Ancient Olympic Games . |
In addition , the curves of the track were very tight , making fast times in the running events virtually impossible . | In addition , the curves of the track were very tight , making fast times in the running events hard . |
On 18 June 1894 , Coubertin organised a congress at the Sorbonne , Paris , to present his plans to representatives of sports societies from 11 countries . | On June 18 , 1894 , Coubertin put together a group at the Sorbonne , in Paris , to present his plans to representatives of sports societies from 11 countries . |
For Alfréd Hajós of Hungary , this meant he could only compete in two of the events , as they were held too close together , which made it impossible for him to adequately recuperate . | For Alfréd Hajós of Hungary , being on the same day meant he could only compete in two of the events . |
John Pius Boland , who won the event , had been entered in the competition by a fellow-student of his at Oxford ; the Greek , Konstantinos Manos . | John Pius Boland , who won the event , was entered in the competition by a fellow-student of his at Oxford . |
The gymnastics competition was carried out on the infield of the Panathinaiko Stadium . | Gymnastics was at the infield of the Panathinaiko Stadium . |
The swimming competition was held in the open sea because the organizers had refused to spend the money necessary for a specially constructed stadium . | The swimming competition was held in the open sea . |
Concerned that a six-year waiting period might lessen public interest , congress members opted instead to hold the inaugural Games in 1896 . | Concerned that a six-year wait might lessen public interest , congress members instead chose 1896 . |
Sumner Paine won that event , thereby becoming the first relative of an Olympic champion to become Olympic champion himself . | Sumner Paine won that event . |
Vikelas made the Athens proposal official on 23 June , and since Greece had been the original home of the Olympics , the congress unanimously approved the decision . | Since Greece was the original home of the Olympics , all the congress approved the decision of Athens . |
Virginia Patterson Hensley ( September 8 , 1932 - March 5 , 1963 ) , known professionally as Patsy Cline , was an American country music singer . | Patsy Cline ( born Virginia Patterson Hensley ; September 8 , 1932-March 5 , 1963 ) was an American country music singer . |
In 1973 , Cline was the first female solo artist to be inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame . | In 1973 , Cline was posthumously ( after death ) inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame , making her the first woman to be inducted . |
Algol ( Beta Per , β Persei , β Per ) , known colloquially as the Demon Star , is a bright star in the constellation Perseus . | Algol , also known as the Demon Star , is a bright star in the Perseus constellation . |
Algol is actually a three-star system ( Beta Persei A , B , and C ) in which the large and bright primary Beta Persei A is regularly eclipsed by the dimmer Beta Persei B. Thus , Algol 's magnitude is usually near-constant at 2.1 , but regularly dips to 3.4 every two days , 20 hours and 49 minutes during the roughly 10-hour long partial eclipses . | Algol is made of three stars ( Beta Persei A , B and C ) and the brightest is Persei A . These stars partly eclipse each other every 2 days , 20 hours and 49 minutes for 10 hours . |
Around the Great Dark Spot , winds were measured blowing up to 2,400 kilometers ( 1,500 mi ) an hour , the fastest in the Solar System . | Around the Great Dark Spot , winds were measured blowing up to 2,400 kilometers ( 1,500 miles ) an hour , the fastest in the Solar System . |
The dark , elliptically-shaped spot ( with initial dimensions of 13,000 × 6,600 km , or 8,100 × 4,100 mi ) was about the same size as Earth , and was similar in general appearance to Jupiter 's Great Red Spot . | The dark , elliptically-shaped spot ( with initial dimensions of 13,000 × 6,600 km , or 8,100 × 4,100 mi ) was about the same size as Earth , and was similar looking to Jupiter 's Great Red Spot . |
The Great Dark Spot ( also known as GDS-89 ) is the name given to a series of dark spots on Neptune similar in appearance to Jupiter 's Great Red Spot . | The Great Dark Spot ( also known as GDS-89 ) is a dark spot on Neptune similar in appearance to Jupiter 's Great Red Spot . |
The Great Dark Spot is thought to represent a hole in the methane cloud deck of Neptune . | The Great Dark Spot is thought to be a hole in the methane cloud deck of Neptune . |
Neptune 's dark spots are thought to occur in the troposphere at lower altitudes than the brighter upper cloud deck features . | Neptune 's dark spots are thought to happen in the troposphere at lower heights ( or altitudes ) than the brighter upper cloud deck features . |
Unlike the clouds on Earth , however , which are composed of crystals of ice , Neptune 's cirrus clouds are made up of crystals of frozen methane . | Unlike the clouds on Earth , however , which are made of mostly crystals of ice , Neptune 's clouds are made up of crystals of frozen methane . |
The persistence of companion clouds shows that some former dark spots may continue to exist as cyclones even though they are no longer visible as a dark feature . | The persistence of companion clouds shows that some former dark spots may continue to exist as cyclones even though they are no longer able to be seen as a dark feature . |
As they are stable features that can persist for several months , they are thought to be vortex structures . | As they are stable features that can last for several months , they are thought to be vortex structures . |
This new spot , called the Northern Great Dark Spot ( NGDS ) , has remained visible for several years . | This new spot , called the Northern Great Dark Spot ( NGDS ) , has remained able to be seen for several years . |
However , the interiors of Great Dark Spots are relatively cloud-free , and unlike Jupiter 's spot , which has lasted for hundreds of years , their lifetimes appear to be shorter , forming and dissipating once every few years or so . | However , the insides of Great Dark Spots are mostly cloud-free , and unlike Jupiter 's spot , which has lasted for hundreds of years , their lifetimes appear to be much shorter , forming and disappearing once every few years or so . |
And while cirrus clouds usually form and then disperse within a period of a few hours , the clouds in the Great Dark Spot were still present after 36 hours , or two rotations of the planet . | And while Neptune 's clouds usually form and then disappear within a period of a few hours , the clouds in the Great Dark Spot were still present after 36 hours , or two rotations of the planet . |
When the spot was to be photographed again in November 1994 by the Hubble Space Telescope , it had disappeared completely , leaving astronomers to believe that it had either been covered up or vanished . | When pictures were going to be taken of the Great Dark Spot again in November 1994 by the Hubble Space Telescope , it had gone away completely , leaving astronomers to believe that it had either been covered up or that it had just disappeared . |
Based on observations taken with Voyager 2 and since then with the Hubble Space Telescope , Neptune appears to spend somewhat more than half its time with a Great Dark Spot . | Based on pictures taken by Voyager and since then with the Hubble Space Telescope , Neptune appears to spend a little bit more than half its time with a Great Dark Spot . |
The spot was observed at different times with different sizes and shapes . | The spot was seen at different times with different sizes and shapes . |
Like Jupiter 's spot , they are anticyclonic storms . | Although it appears similar to Jupiter 's spot , which is an anticyclonic storm ( this is like a hurricane ) , it is believed that the Great Dark Spot is an atmospheric hole similar to the hole in Earth 's ozone layer . |
However , an almost identical spot emerged in Neptune 's northern hemisphere . | However , a new spot that looked very much like the old spot appeared in Neptune 's northern hemisphere . |
Norderney camp housed European ( usually Eastern but including Republican Spaniard ) and Russian enforced labourers . | Norderney camp housed European ( usually Eastern but including Spaniard ) and Russian enforced labourers . |
The Germans built one concentration camp and three labor camps on the island , subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp ( located in Hamburg , Germany ) . | The Germans built one concentration camp and three Labor camps on the island , subcamps of the Neuengamme concentration camp ( in Hamburg , Germany ) . |
Coordinates : 49 ° 42 ′ 14 ″ N 2 ° 13 ′ 4 ″ W \ / 49.70389 ° N 2.21778 ° W \ / 49.70389 ; -2.21778 Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the British Crown Dependency of the Channel Islands , in operation between March 1943 and June 1944 . | Coordinates : 49 ° 42 ′ 14 ″ N 2 ° 13 ′ 4 ″ W \ / 49.70389 ° N 2.21778 ° W \ / 49.70389 ; -2.21778 Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the Channel Islands , in operation between March 1943 and June 1944 . |
( For further information on Alderney concentration camps , see Appendix F : Concentration Camps : Endlösung - The Final Solution ; Alderney , a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman . ) | ( For further information on Alderney concentration camps , see Appendix F : Concentration Camps : Endlösung - The Final Solution ; Alderney , a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman ; for further information on Nazi treatment of Jews and other people , see `` The Holocaust '' . |
It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I-which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp ; and since mid-February 1943 ran under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany-located near the old telegraph tower at La Foulère . | It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade I-which was first under supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp ; and since mid-February 1943 ran under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germany-near the old telegraph tower at La Foulère . |
A faded memorial plate , tucked away behind the island 's parish church , vaguely mentions 45 Soviet citizens who died on Alderney in 1940-45 , without saying how they died and why . | A faded memorial plate in the island 's parish church mentions 45 Soviet citizens who died on Alderney in 1940-45 but does not say how they died and why . |
Local historian Colin Partridge feels this may be due to the locals ' desire to dissociate themselves from the accusations of collaboration . | Local historian Colin Partridge feels this may be due to the locals ' desire to separat themselves from the accusations of collaboration . |
700 people are estimated to died in the camps on Alderney , although it is now believed to have been higher . | Each subcamp was named after one of the Frisian Islands : 700 people are estimated to died in the camps on Alderney , although it is now believed to have been higher . |
Visitors are attracted both by the natural beauty of the Gulf of Kotor and by the old town of Kotor . | During the last years Kotor has been visited by many tourists , who are attracted by both the beauty of the Gulf of Kotor and the old town . |
The old Mediterranean port of Kotor is surrounded by fortifications built during the Venetian period . | The old Mediterranean port of Kotor is surrounded by a city wall built by the Republic of Venice . |
Kotor ( Montenegrin Cyrillic : Котор , pronounced ( kɔ̌tɔr ) ; Italian : Cattaro ) is a coastal town in Montenegro . | Kotor ( Italian : Cattaro ) is a city in Montenegro . |
Four centuries of Venetian domination have given the city the typical Venetian architecture , that contributed to make Kotor a UNESCO world heritage site . | The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . |
It is located in a secluded part of the Gulf of Kotor . | The city is near the Gulf of Kotor . |
Lewis Allan `` Lou '' Reed ( March 2 , 1942 - October 27 , 2013 ) was an American musician , singer and songwriter . | Lewis Allan `` Lou '' Reed ( March 2 , 1942 - October 27 , 2013 ) was an American rock musician . |
After his departure from the group , Reed began a solo career in 1972 . | Reed began his career in 1964 . |
The group soon caught the attention of artist Andy Warhol . | He was friends with artist Andy Warhol . |
In April 2009 , he was elected a foreign associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences . | In April 2009 , he was elected as a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences , based in Washington , D.C. . |
He studied at The Queen 's College of the University of Oxford from 1973 to 1976 , where he received a first-class degree in physics . | After that , he studied at Queen 's College , Oxford , from 1973 to 1976 . |
Berners-Lee was born in southwest London , England , on 8 June 1955 , one of four children born to Mary Lee Woods and Conway Berners-Lee . | Tim Berners-Lee was born in London , on 8 June 1955 . |
Berners-Lee is the director of the World Wide Web Consortium ( W3C ) , which oversees the Web 's continued development . | Berners-Lee now leads the World Wide Web Consortium . |
Sir Timothy John `` Tim '' Berners-Lee , OM , KBE , FRS , FREng , FRSA , DFBCS ( born 8 June 1955 ) , also known as `` TimBL '' , is a British computer scientist , best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web . | Tim Berners-Lee ( Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee , OM , KBE , FRS , FREng , FRSA ) is the inventor of the World Wide Web . |
Ernest Frederick I , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen ( Gotha , 21 August 1681 - Hildburghausen , 9 March 1724 ) , was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen . | Ernst Frederick I , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen ( Gotha , 21 August 1681 - Hildburghausen , 9 March 1724 ) , was a duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen . |
In Erbach on 4 February 1704 , Ernest Frederick married Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach . | Ernst Frederick married Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach in Erbach on 4 February 1704 . |
He was the eldest son of Ernest , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck . | He was the oldest son of Ernst , Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck . |
Among them was the county of Cuylenburg , the dowry of his wife . | He sold the county of Cuylenburg which was the dowry of his wife . |
He wanted , like many German princes , to repeat the splendor of the court of the King Louis XIV of France in his own duchy ; but this was the cause of his financial ruin . | Like many German princes , He wanted his duchy to have the splendor of the court of the King Louis XIV of France . |
Likewise , in 1723 the office was finally sold to the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen . | In 1723 the Schalkau was sold to the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen . |
But the sale , without the assent of his wife was illegal , and this led to a war with Saxe-Meiningen . | This led to a war with Saxe-Meiningen . |
Constantly in need of money , he levied taxes and sold towns . | Because he always needed money , he raised taxes and sold towns . |
During his youth he served on the Netherlands in the imperial military army , during which he was wounded in the Spanish Succession War at Höchstädt ; in 1715 he left the Army after the death of his father , and assumed the government of the duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen . | He was wounded in the Spanish Succession War at Höchstädt . |
The county was sold in 1720 to the General States , not for the repayment of the debts but to build in his palace a garden connected with a channel . | The county was sold in 1720 . |
The county was occupied with troops of both duchies and at the end of the war all of the county was devastated and ruined . | At the end of the war , all of the county was ruined . |
He continued through Qing Dynasty China , Siam under King Chulalongkorn ( Rama V ) , Burma , British Raj India , Egypt , Italy , Belgium , the German Empire , Austria-Hungary , the French Third Republic , Spain , Portugal , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , and back through the United States before returning to Hawaiʻi . | He continued through Qing Dynasty China , Siam under King Chulalongkorn ( Rama V ) , Burma , British Raj India , Egypt , Italy , Belgium , the German Empire , Austria-Hungary , the French Third Republic , Spain , Portugal , the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland , and back through the United States . |
During this trip , he met with many other crowned heads of state , including Pope Leo XIII , Umberto I of Italy , Tewfik , Viceroy of Egypt , William I of Germany , Rama V of Siam , U.S. President Chester A. Arthur , and Queen Victoria . | During this trip , he met with many other heads of state , including Pope Leo XIII , Umberto I of Italy , Tewfik , Viceroy of Egypt , William II of Germany , Rama V of Siam , President Chester Arthur , and Victoria of the United Kingdom . |
The treaty allowed certain Hawaiian goods , mainly sugar and rice , to be admitted into the United States tax-free . | The treaty allowed certain Hawaiian goods , mainly sugar and rice , to come into the United States tax-free . |
The party believed the legislature should control the cabinet ministers rather than the king . | They believed the legislature should control the cabinet ministers rather than the king . |
Upon ascending the throne , Kalākaua named his brother , William Pitt Leleiohoku , as his heir . | Kalākaua named his brother , William Pitt Leleiohoku , as his heir . |
His health continued to worsen , and he died on January 20 , 1891 at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco . | He died on January 20 , 1891 at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco . |
This confederation did not last very long , however , since King Kalākaua lost power the next year to the Bayonet Constitution , and thus a reformist party came into power that ended the alliance . | This confederation did not last very long , because King Kalākaua lost power the next year to the Bayonet Constitution . |
In 1887 , members of the League armed with guns assembled together . | In 1887 , members of the League armed with guns got together . |
In November , Kalākaua traveled to Washington , D.C. to meet President Ulysses S. Grant . | In November , Kalākaua went to Washington DC to meet Ulysses S. Grant . |
Today , his name lives on in the Merrie Monarch Festival , a hula festival named in his honor . | There is a hula festival named for him , the Merrie Monarch Festival . |
He had also led a political organization known as the Young Hawaiians ; the group 's motto was `` Hawaii for the Hawaiians . '' | He had also led a political organization known as the Young Hawaiians . |
Under the advice of his physician , he traveled to San Francisco . | Under the advice of his physician , he went to San Francisco . |
Then he sailed to the Empire of Japan where he met with the Meiji Emperor . | In the Empire of Japan , he met with the Meiji Emperor . |
Some foreigners wanted to force King Kalākaua to abdicate and put his sister Liliʻuokalani onto the throne , while others wanted to end the monarchy altogether and annex the islands to the United States . | Some foreigners wanted to force him to abdicate and put his sister Liliʻuokalani onto the throne . |
In his absence , his sister and heir , Princess Liliʻuokalani , ruled as regent ( Prince Leleiohoku , the former heir , had died in 1877 ) . | In his absence , his sister and heir , Princess Liliʻuokalani , ruled as regent . |
Kalākaua , born David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua and sometimes called The Merrie Monarch ( November 16 , 1836 - January 20 , 1891 ) , was the last reigning king of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi . | His full name was David Laʻamea Kamanakapuʻu Mahinulani Nalaiaehuokalani Lumialani Kalākaua . |
Kalākaua began his reign with a tour of the Hawaiian islands . | Kalākaua started his reign with a tour of the Hawaiian islands . |
The King sent representatives to Sāmoa , where Malietoa Laupepa agreed to a confederation between the two kingdoms . | There Malietoa Laupepa agreed to a confederation between the two kingdoms . |
During the early part of Kalākaua 's reign , the king made full use of his power to appoint and dismiss cabinets . | During the early part of Kalākaua 's reign , he dismissed many cabinets and appointed new ones . |
In December 1874 , Kalākaua sent representatives to the United States to negotiate a reciprocity treaty to help end a depression that was ongoing in Hawaiʻi . | In October 1874 , he sent representatives to the United States to negotiate a treaty . |
In 1881 , King Kalākaua left Hawaiʻi on a trip around the world to study the matter of immigration and to improve foreign relations . | In 1881 , King Kalākaua left Hawaii on a trip around the world . |
Kalākaua also built ʻIolani Palace , the only royal palace that exists on American soil today , at a cost of $ 300,000-a sum unheard of at the time . | Kalākaua also built ʻIolani Palace . |
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