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The Canonic Variations on `` Vom Himmel hoch da komm ' ich her '' ( `` From Heaven above to Earth I come '' ) , BWV 769 , are a set of five variations in canon for organ with two manuals and pedals by Johann Sebastian Bach on the Christmas hymn by Martin Luther of the same name .	The Canonic Variations on `` Vom Himmel hoch da komm ' ich her '' ( From Heaven above to Earth I come ) , BWV 769 is a well-known piece of music for organ by Johann Sebastian Bach .
In June 1747 , Bach was admitted as the fourteenth member of the `` Correspondierde Societät der Muscialischen Wissenschaften '' ( Corresponding Society for the Musical Sciences ) , a society devoted to musical scholarship founded in Leipzig in 1738 by Lorenz Christoph Mizler .	In June 1747 , Bach was allowed to become a member of the `` Correspondierde Societät der Muscialischen Wissenschaften '' ( Corresponding Society for the Musical Sciences ) .
The Canonic Variations are based on the Christmas Hymn `` Von Himmel hoch , da komm ich her '' for which the words and melody were composed in 1539 by Martin Luther .	The Canonic Variations are based on the Christmas Hymn `` Von Himmel hoch , da komm ich her '' .
The variations were prepared as a showpiece for Bach 's entry as fourteenth member of Mizler 's Music Society in Leipzig in 1747 .	Bach composed the piece when he became a member of Mizler 's Music Society in Leipzig in 1747 .
In the second section , the pedal and the separate hands again play the chorale line by line in inverted canon , separated by an interval of a second and then a ninth , with a free imitative part in the hand playing the canon and a free running semiquaver part in the other hand .	In the last section , marked forte , the pedal part plays the chorale tune upside down .
Gregarious larvae have a yellow to orange covering with black spots ; solitary larvae are green or brown .	Gregarious larvae have a yellow to orange covering with black spots .
Gregarious adults vary in size between 40 and 60 mm according to the sex ; they are smaller than the solitary adults .	Gregarious adults vary in size between 40 and 60 mm according to the sex .
Many other species of Orthoptera with gregarious and migratory behavior are referred to as ` locusts ' in the vernacular .	Many other species of Orthoptera with gregarious and migratory behavior are indicated with the name of ` locusts ' .
It transitions between two main phenotypes in response to population density ; the solitary phase and the gregarious phase .	It has a solitary phase and a gregarious phase .
As the density of the population increases the locust transforms progressively from the solitary phase towards the gregarious phase with intermediate phases : Solitaire = solitary phase → transiens congregans ( intermediate form ) → gregarious phase → transiens dissocians ( intermediate form ) → solitaire = solitary phase .	As the density of the population increases the locust transforms from the solitary phase to the gregarious phase , with intermediate phases .
The superficially similar Bryozoa ( Ectoprocta ) have the anus outside a `` crown '' of hollow tentacles .	The superficially similar Bryozoa ( Ectoprocta ) have the anus outside a ` crown ' of hollow tentacles .
Some species eject unfertilized ova into the water , while others keep their ova in brood chambers until they hatch , and some of these species use placenta-like organs to nourish the developing eggs .	Some species eject unfertilized ova into the water while others keep their ova in brood chambers until they hatch , and some of these species use placenta-like organs to nourish the developing eggs .
Some authors use `` Entoprocta '' , while others prefer `` Kamptozoa '' .	Some authors use Entoprocta , while others prefer Kamptozoa .
Fossils of entoprocts are very rare , and the earliest specimens that have been identified with confidence date from the Late Jurassic .	Fossils of entoprocts are very rare and the earliest specimens that have been identified with confidence date from the Upper Jurassic .
Some species of nudibranchs ( `` sea slugs '' ) and turbellarian flatworms prey on entoprocts .	Some species of nudibranchs ( sea slugs ) and flatworms prey on entoprocts .
The alternative name `` Kamptozoa '' , meaning `` bent '' or `` curved '' animals , was assigned in 1929 .	The alternative name ` Kamptozoa ' , means ` bent ' or ` curved ' animals .
They have a `` crown '' of solid tentacles whose cilia generate water currents that draw food particles towards the mouth , and both the mouth and anus lie inside the `` crown '' .	They are filter-feeders , with a crown of tentacles whose cilia generate water currents towards the mouth .
`` Entoprocta '' , coined in 1870 , means `` anus inside '' .	` Entoprocta ' means ` anus inside ' .
Both colonial and solitary species also reproduce by cloning - solitary species grow clones in the space between the tentacles and then release them when developed , while colonial ones produce new members from the stalks or from corridor-like stolons .	Both colonial and solitary species also reproduce by cloning .
The 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents subsequently undermined the nuclear power industry 's proposed renaissance and revived anti-nuclear passions worldwide , putting governments on the defensive .	The 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents have `` revived anti-nuclear passions worldwide , putting governments on the defensive and undermining the nuclear power industry 's recent renaissance '' .
The project was canceled in 1975 and anti-nuclear success at Wyhl inspired opposition to nuclear power in other parts of Europe and North America .	Anti-nuclear success at Wyhl inspired nuclear opposition throughout Germany , in other parts of Europe , and in North America .
Many anti-nuclear groups oppose both nuclear power and nuclear weapons .	Greenpeace suggests that nuclear power and nuclear weapons have grown up like Siamese twins .
Toshio Hayakawa ( 早川俊夫 , Hayakawa Toshio ?	, real name Toshio Hayakawa ( 早川俊夫 , Hayakawa Toshio ? )
In July 1968 , Mizuki signed onto the Columbia Music Entertainment label and released his first single called `` Kimi ni sasageru Boku no Uta '' , composed by Kanae Wada .	Ichiro Mizuki began his solo career in 1968 , although his first single `` Kimi ni sasageru Boku no Uta '' was released as this song was composed by Kanae Wada .
On July 17 , 2000 , with fellow anison vocalists Hironobu Kageyama ( Dragon Ball Z ) , Masaaki Endoh ( The King of Braves GaoGaiGar ) , Eizo Sakamoto ( vocalist of ANTHEM and Animetal ) , and Rica Matsumoto ( Pokémon ) , he formed the `` supergroup '' JAM Project .	On July 19 , 2000 , he joined as a part-time member of the supergroup JAM Project with other members - Hironobu Kageyama , Masaaki Endoh , Eizo Sakamoto , and Rica Matsumoto .
Falabella started acting in 1998 in Rede Globo 's teen telenovela Malhação , as Antônia .	Falabella started acting in 1998 on Rede Globo 's teen telenovela Malhação , as Antônia .
Débora Lima Falabella ( February 22 , 1979 in Belo Horizonte , Brazil ) is a Brazilian actress .	Débora Lima Falabella ( born February 22 , 1979 in Belo Horizonte ) is a Brazilian actress .
Cuthburh was married to King Aldfrith of Northumbria , and Ine himself was married to Æthelburg .	His sister Cuthburh was married to King Aldfrith of Northumbria .
Ine was King of Wessex from 688 to 726 .	Ine ( † 728 ) was a West Saxon nobleman who was King of Wessex from 688 to 726 .
Three years later Ine invaded again , this time killing Ealdberht .	In 725 Ine invaded again and this time Ealdberht was killed .
Bede records that Ine held Sussex in subjection for `` several years '' , but in 722 an exile named Ealdbert fled to Surrey and Sussex , and Ine invaded Sussex as a result .	Ine invaded sussex as a result .
Direct-to-video releases can be done for films which can not be shown theatrically due to controversial content , or because the cost involved in a theatrical release is beyond the releasing company .	Direct-to-video releases can be done for movies which can not be shown theatrically due to controversial content , or because the cost involved in a theatrical release is beyond the releasing company .
This delay often occurs when a studio doubts a film 's commercial prospects would justify a full cinema release , or because its release window has closed .	This delay often occurs when a studio doubts a movie 's commercial prospects would justify a full cinema release , or because its `` release window '' has closed .
Animated sequels and feature-length episodes of animated series are also often released in this fashion .	Animated sequels and movie-length episodes of animated series are also often released in this fashion . )
A release window refers to a timely trend or personality , and missing that window of opportunity means a film , possibly rushed into production , failed to release before the trend faded .	A release window refers to a timely trend or personality , and missing that window of opportunity means a movie , possibly rushed into production , failed to release before the trend faded .
Studios , limited in the annual number of films to which they grant cinematic releases , may choose to pull the completed film from the theaters , or never exhibit it in theaters at all .	Studios , limited in the annual number of movies they grant cinematic releases to , may choose to pull the completed movie from the theaters , or never exhibit it in theaters at all .
In film-industry slang , such films are referred to as having been `` vaulted '' .	In movie industry slang such movies are referred to as having been `` vaulted . ''
The Walt Disney Company began making sequels to many of its animated films for video release beginning with The Return of Jafar ( the sequel to Aladdin ) in 1994 .	The Walt Disney Company began making sequels of most of its animated movies for video release beginning with The Return of Jafar ( the sequel to Aladdin ) in 1994 .
A production studio may decide not to generally release a TV show or film for several possible reasons : poor quality , lack of support from a TV network , negative reviews , controversial nature , or a simple lack of general public interest .	Often a production studio will develop a TV show or movie which is not generally released for several possible reasons : poor quality , lack of support from a TV network , controversial nature , or a simple lack of general public interest .
Occasionally , a studio that makes a movie that was prepared as a direct-to-video film will release it theatrically at the last minute due to the success of another film with a similar subject matter or an ultimate studio decision .	Once in a while , a studio that makes a movie that was prepared as a direct-to-video movie and release it theatrically at the last minute due to the success of another movie with a similar subject matter or an ultimate studio decision .
Despite this , direct-to-video releases have become something of a lifeline for independent filmmakers and smaller companies .	They have become something of a lifeline for independent filmmakers and smaller companies .
Some films released direct to video are films which have been completed but were never released in movie theaters .	Some studio movies released direct-to-video are movies which have been completed but were never released .
The new term sometimes used is DVDP ( `` DVD Premiere '' ) .	The new term used is DVDP ( `` DVD Premiere '' ) .
Such films can cost as much as $ 20 million ( about a third of the average cost of a Hollywood release ) .	Such movies can cost as much as $ 20 million ( about a third of the average cost of a Hollywood release ) and feature actors like Jean-Claude Van Damme and Steven Seagal .
As DVDs gradually replaced videocassettes , the term `` direct-to-DVD '' replaced `` direct-to-video '' in some instances .	As the DVD format supplants the videocassette , companies have increasingly released movies in DVD format rather than VHS , causing the term `` direct-to-DVD '' to replace `` direct-to-video '' in some instances .
Direct to video ( also known as direct to DVD , direct to VHS , direct to digital , made for video , straight to video , shot on video , or straight to DVD ) refers to the release of a film to the public immediately on home video formats rather than a theatrical release or television broadcast .	A movie that is released direct-to-video ( also known as made-for-video , straight-to-video , more recently , straight-to-DVD ) is one which has been released to the public on home video formats ( historically VHS ) before or without being released in movie theaters or broadcast on television .
The four-horned antelope ( Tetracerus quadricornis ) , or chousingha , is a species of small antelope found in open forest in India and Nepal .	The four-horned antelope ( Tetracerus quadricornis ) is an animal .
Most wild four-horned antelope are found in India , with small , isolated populations in Nepal .	Four-horned antelopes live in India and Nepal .
Males of the species are unique among extant mammals in that they possess four permanent horns .	Males have four horns .
Dürer 's father died in 1502 , and his mother died in 1513 .	Dürer 's father died in 1502 and his mother died in 1513 .
He wrote that Giovanni Bellini was the oldest and still the best of the artists in Venice .	Dürer wrote that Giovanni Bellini was the oldest and still the best of the artists in Venice .
Other paintings Dürer produced in Venice include The Virgin and Child with the Goldfinch , Christ Disputing with the Doctors ( supposedly produced in a mere five days ) , and a number of smaller works .	Other paintings Dürer made in Venice include , The Virgin and Child with the Goldfinch , Christ disputing with the Doctors ( supposedly produced in just five days ) , and a number of smaller works .
The Venetian artist Jacopo de ' Barbari , whom Dürer had met in Venice , visited Nuremberg in 1500 , and Dürer said that he learned much about the new developments in perspective , anatomy , and proportion from him .	The Venetian artist Jacopo de ' Barbari , whom Dürer had met in Venice , visited Nuremberg in 1500 , and Dürer said that he learned much about the new developments in perspective , anatomy , and Body proportions from him .
On his return to Nuremberg in 1495 , Dürer opened his own workshop ( being married was a requirement for this ) .	On his return to Nuremberg in 1495 , Dürer opened his own workshop .
A self-portrait , a drawing in silverpoint , is dated 1484 ( Albertina , Vienna ) `` when I was a child , '' as his later inscription says .	A self-portrait , a drawing in silverpoint , is dated 1484 ( Albertina , Vienna ) .
Wolgemut was the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time , with a large workshop producing a variety of works of art , in particular woodcuts for books .	Wolgemut was the leading artist in Nuremberg at the time , and had a large workshop making different types of works of art , in particular woodcuts for books .
It was subsequently acquired by the Emperor Rudolf II and taken to Prague .	Later , the Emperor Rudolf II took it to Prague .
Though his father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith , he showed such a precocious talent in drawing that he started as an apprentice to Michael Wolgemut at the age of fifteen in 1486 .	His father wanted him to continue his training as a goldsmith , but he was so good at drawing that he started as an apprentice to Michael Wolgemut at the age of fifteen in 1486 .
Other works from this period include the thirty-seven woodcut subjects of the Little Passion , published first in 1511 , and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme in 1512 .	The famous works he made in this period were the thirty-seven woodcuts for the Little Passion , published first in 1511 , and a set of fifteen small engravings on the same theme in 1512 .
Nuremberg was then an important and prosperous city , a center for publishing and many luxury trades .	Nuremberg was a rich city , a center for publishing and many luxury trades .
Koberger 's most famous publication was the Nuremberg Chronicle , published in 1493 in German and Latin editions .	His most famous publication was the Nuremberg Chronicle , published in 1493 in German and Latin .
Albrecht Dürer ( German : ( ˈalbʁɛçt ˈdyːʁɐ ) ; 21 May 1471 - 6 April 1528 ) was a German painter , engraver , printmaker , mathematician , and theorist from Nuremberg .	Albrecht Dürer ( 21 May 1471 - 6 April 1528 ) was a German painter , engraver and mathematician .
His well-known prints include the Knight , Death , and the Devil ( 1513 ) , Saint Jerome in his Study ( 1514 ) and Melencolia I ( 1514 ) , which has been the subject of extensive analysis and interpretation .	Dürer 's best known individual engravings ( that is , ones that are not part of a series ) include Knight , Death , and the Devil ( 1513 ) , Saint Jerome in his Study ( 1514 ) and Melencolia I ( 1514 ) .
He also continued to make images in watercolor and bodycolor ( usually combined ) , including a number of still lifes of meadow sections or animals , including his Young Hare ( 1502 ) and the Great Piece of Turf ( 1503 , both also Albertina ) .	He also continued to make images in watercolor and bodycolor ( usually combined ) , including a number of very beautiful still lives of meadow sections or animals , including his `` Hare '' ( 1502 , Albertina , Vienna ) .
Dürer was born on 21 May 1471 , third child and second son of his parents , who had between fourteen and eighteen children .	Dürer was the third child and second son of his parents , who had between fourteen and eighteen children .
However , his training in Wolgemut 's studio , which made many carved and painted altarpieces and both designed and cut woodblocks for woodcut , evidently gave him great understanding of what the technique could be made to produce , and how to work with block cutters .	But he had designed and cut woodblocks for woodcut as part of his training in Wolgemut 's studio , and he had seen many carved and painted altarpieces made in the studio .
During this period he also completed two woodcut series , the Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin , both published in 1511 together with a second edition of the Apocalypse series .	During this period he also completed the two woodcut series , the Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin .
Very soon after his return to Nuremberg , on 7 July 1494 , at the age of 23 , Dürer was married to Agnes Frey following an arrangement made during his absence .	In fact , very soon after he got back to Nuremberg , on 7 July 1494 Dürer was married to Agnes Frey .
Agnes was the daughter of a prominent brass worker ( and amateur harpist ) in the city .	She was the daughter of a well known brass worker ( and amateur harpist ) in the city .
In 1515 , he created his woodcut of a Rhinoceros which had arrived in Lisbon from a written description and sketch by another artist , without ever seeing the animal himself .	In 1515 , he created his woodcut of the Rhinoceros .
By this time Dürer 's engravings had attained great popularity and were being copied .	By this time Dürer 's engravings were very popular and were being copied .
After completing his term of apprenticeship , Dürer followed the common German custom of taking Wanderjahre-in effect gap years - in which the apprentice learned skills from artists in other areas ; Dürer was to spend about four years away .	After completing his term of apprenticeship in 1489 , Dürer followed the common German custom of taking a wanderjahre - in effect a gap year .
His famous series of sixteen great designs for the Apocalypse is dated 1498 , as is his engraving of St. Michael Fighting the Dragon .	His famous series of sixteen great designs for the Apocalypse are dated 1498 .
A series of extant drawings show Dürer 's experiments in human proportion , leading to the famous engraving of Adam and Eve ( 1504 ) , which shows his subtlety while using the burin in the texturing of flesh surfaces .	This is a series of drawings show Dürer 's experiments in human proportion , before he made his famous engraving of Adam and Eve ( 1504 ) .
Dürer 's godfather was Anton Koberger , who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in the year of Dürer 's birth and quickly became the most successful publisher in Germany , eventually owning twenty-four printing-presses and having many offices in Germany and abroad .	Dürer 's godfather was Anton Koberger , who left goldsmithing to become a printer and publisher in the year Dürer was born .
It contained an unprecedented 1,809 woodcut illustrations ( albeit with many repeated uses of the same block ) by the Wolgemut workshop .	It had 1,809 woodcut pictures by the Wolgemut workshop .
Dürer made large numbers of preparatory drawings , especially for his paintings and engravings , and many survive , most famously the Betende Hände ( English : Praying Hands , c. 1508 Albertina , Vienna ) , a study for an apostle in the Heller altarpiece .	Dürer made large numbers of other practice drawings , especially for his paintings and engravings , and many survive , most famously the Praying Hands ( 1508 Albertina , Vienna ) .
Dürer 's first painted self-portrait ( now in the Louvre ) was painted at this time , probably to be sent back to his fiancée in Nuremberg .	His first painted self-portrait is now in the Louvre .
Within three months of his marriage , Dürer left for Italy , alone , perhaps stimulated by an outbreak of plague in Nuremberg .	Within three months Dürer left for Italy .
Either way , his drawings were destroyed during the cutting of the block .	Either way his drawing was destroyed when the block was cut .
However , in 1513 and 1514 Dürer created his three most famous engravings : Knight , Death , and the Devil ( 1513 , probably based on Erasmus 's treatise Enchiridion militis Christiani ) , St. Jerome in his Study , and the much-debated Melencolia I ( both 1514 ) .	In 1513 and 1514 he created his three most famous engravings , The Knight , Death , and the Devil ( or simply , The Knight , as he called it , 1513 ) , Melencolia I , and St. Jerome in his Study ( both 1514 ) .
Despite the regard in which he was held by the Venetians , Dürer returned to Nuremberg by mid-1507 , remaining in Germany until 1520 .	He stayed in Germany until 1520 .
His father , Albrecht Dürer the Elder , was a successful goldsmith , originally named Ajtósi , who in 1455 had moved to Nuremberg from Ajtós , near Gyula in Hungary .	His father was a successful goldsmith from Ajtós , near Gyula in Hungary .
It is now thought unlikely that Dürer cut any of the woodblocks himself ; this task would have been performed by a specialist craftsman .	Dürer probably did not cut any of the woodblocks himself .
Between 1507 and 1511 Dürer worked on some of his most celebrated paintings : Adam and Eve ( 1507 ) , The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand ( 1508 , for Frederick of Saxony ) , Virgin with the Iris ( 1508 ) , the altarpiece Assumption of the Virgin ( 1509 , for Jacob Heller of Frankfurt ) , and Adoration of the Trinity ( 1511 , for Matthaeus Landauer ) .	He made his four best paintings , Adam and Eve ( 1507 ) , Virgin with the Iris ( 1508 ) , the altarpiece the Assumption of the Virgin ( 1509 ) , and the Adoration of the Trinity by all the Saints ( 1511 ) .
After a few years of school , Dürer started to learn the basics of goldsmithing and drawing from his father .	Dürer had started to learn goldsmithing and drawing from his father .
This completed the classic empirical model of friction ( static , kinetic , and fluid ) commonly used today in engineering .	Two kinds of friction are static and kinetic .
To this day , about 300 species native to the Red Sea have been identified in the Mediterranean Sea , and there are probably others yet unidentified .	To this day , about 300 species native to the Red Sea have been identified in the Mediterranean Sea , and there are probably others still unidentified .
In recent years , the Egyptian government 's announcement of its intentions to deepen and widen the canal have raised concerns from marine biologists , fearing that this will worsen the invasion of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean , facilitating the crossing of the canal for additional species .	This announcement has raised concerns from marine biologists , who fear that this will worsen the invasion of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean , and make the crossing of the canal easier for additional species .
The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 created the first salt-water passage between the Mediterranean and Red seas .	When the Suez Canal was opened in 1869 , it created the first salt-water passage between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean .
Invasive species originated from the Red Sea and introduced into the Mediterranean by the construction of the canal have become a major component of the Mediterranean ecosystem , and have serious impacts on the Mediterranean ecology , endangering many local and endemic Mediterranean species .	They have serious impacts on the Mediterranean ecology , endangering many local and endemic Mediterranean species .
It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , the French engineer in charge of the canal 's construction .	It is named after Ferdinand de Lesseps , who built the Suez Canal .
Lessepsian migration ( also called Erythrean invasion ) is the ongoing migration of marine species across the Suez Canal , usually from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea , more rarely in the opposite direction .	Lessepsian migration is the name given for the migration of marine species through the Suez Canal , between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean .
In a wider context , the term `` Lessepsian migration '' is used to describe any animal migration over man-made structures , i.e. that which would not have occurred had it not been for the presence of an artificial structure .	Today , the term Lessepsian migration is used more broadly for any migration of animals over man-made structures .
The Bitter Lakes , which are hypersaline natural lakes that form part of the canal , blocked the migration of Red Sea species into the Mediterranean for many decades , but as the salinity of the lakes gradually equalized with that of the Red Sea , the barrier to migration was removed , and plants and animals from the Red Sea have begun to colonize the eastern Mediterranean .	At first , this blocked the migration of species from the Red Sea to the Mediterranean .
Consequently , there are as many gauge bosons as there are generators of the gauge field .	The three gauge bosons are as follows : Mesons are not considered to be gauge bosons of the strong force , because only the lighter mesons are thought to be responsible for the interaction responsible for the strong force .
A grand unified theory predicts additional gauge bosons named X and Y bosons .	The theoretical gauge boson for gravity is called a graviton .
The bank vole lives in woodland , hedgerows and other dense vegetation such as bracken and bramble .	The Bank vole lives in woodlands , oak woods , farmlands , hedgerows , and grasslands in Europe ( except for the north and south ) and east , north , and central Asia .
The bank vole ( Myodes glareolus ; formerly Clethrionomys glareolus ) is a small vole with red-brown fur and some gray patches , with a tail about half as long as its body .	The Bank vole ( Myodes glareolus ) is a small , type of vole with red-brown fur with some gray patches , its body is around 100 millimeters ( 3.9 in ) long in length and the tail is around 50 millimeters long .
In 975 Geoffrey had his brother Guy appointed Count and Bishop of Le Puy .	In 975 Geoffrey had his brother Guy appointed as the Count and Bishop of Le Puy .

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