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A funnel cloud is usually visible as a cone-shaped or needle like protuberance from the main cloud base .	A funnel cloud can usually be seen as a cone or needle shaped cloud that extends out from the main cloud base .
Funnel clouds form most frequently in association with supercell thunderstorms .	Funnel clouds , very often , develop when supercell thunderstorms happen .
Cold-air funnel clouds ( vortices ) are usually short-lived and generally much weaker than the vortices produced by supercells .	Cold-air ( or cold-core ) funnel clouds are usually short-lived and are usually much weaker in strength than the tornadoes produced by supercells .
Although cold-air funnels rarely make ground contact , they may touch down briefly and become weak tornadoes or waterspouts .	Then , they become weak tornadoes or waterspouts .
French Union forces included colonial troops from the whole former empire ( Moroccan , Algerian , Tunisian , Laotian , Cambodian , and Vietnamese ethnic minorities ) , French professional troops and units of the French Foreign Legion .	French Union forces included colonial troops from the whole former empire ( Moroccan , Algerian , Tunisian , Laotian , Cambodian , Vietnamese and Vietnamese ethnic minorities ) , French professional troops and units of the French Foreign Legion .
The use of metropolitan recruits was forbidden by the government to prevent the war from becoming even more unpopular at home .	The use of metropolitan recruits was forbidden by the governments to prevent the war from becoming even more unpopular at home .
It was called the `` dirty war '' ( la sale guerre ) by supporters of the Left intellectuals in France ( including Jean-Paul Sartre ) during the Henri Martin affair in 1950 .	It was called the `` dirty war '' ( la sale guerre ) by supporters of the Left in France and intellectuals ( including Sartre ) during the Henri Martin Affair in 1950 .
Most of the fighting took place in Tonkin in Northern Vietnam , although the conflict engulfed the entire country and also extended into the neighboring French Indochina protectorates of Laos and Cambodia .	Most of the fighting took place in Tonkin in Northern Vietnam , but the conflict spread over the entire country and also extended into the neighboring French Indochina protectorates of Laos and Cambodia .
After the war , the Geneva Conference on July 21 , 1954 made a provisional division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel , pending unification on the basis of internationally supervised free elections .	After the war , the Geneva Conference on July 21 , 1954 , made a provisional division of Vietnam at the 17th parallel .
The First Indochina War ( generally known as the Indochina War in France , and as the Anti-French Resistance War in contemporary Vietnam ) began in French Indochina on 19 December 1946 and lasted until 1 August 1954 .	The First Indochina War was fought in French Indochina from December 19 , 1946 , until August 1 , 1954 .
Superparamagnetism is a form of magnetism , which appears in small ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic nanoparticles .	Superparamagnetism is a form of magnetism .
It probably moved slowly on all fours and was unable to rear up on its back legs .	It probably moved slowly on all fours and could not rear up on its back legs .
Riojasaurus ( meaning `` Rioja lizard '' ) was a herbivorous prosauropod dinosaur named after La Rioja Province in Argentina where it was found by José Bonaparte .	Riojasaurus was a herbivorous prosauropod dinosaur .
The nearly equal length of the fore and hindlimbs is also suggestive of an obligatorily quadrupedal gait .	The nearly equal length of the fore and hindlimbs is also suggestive of a quadrupedal animal .
Other important places include : Cruzeiro do Sul , Feijó , Sena Madureira , Senador Guiomard and Tarauacá .	Other important cities are : Cruzeiro do Sul , Tarauacá , Sena Madureira , and Brasiléia .
Its capital is the city of Rio Branco .	Its capital city is Rio Branco .
The Amazon Rainforest covers all of the state territory .	The state is mostly covered by the Amazon Rainforest .
Acre possesses some nicknames : the End of Brazil , The Rubber Tree State , the Latex State and the Western End .	Acre is a state in the Northern Region of Brazil .
The median age was 29 years .	The average age was 29 years .
The racial makeup of the city was 55.86 % White , 0.71 % African American , 39.29 % Native American , 0.10 % Asian , 0.10 % Pacific Islander , 0.81 % from other races , and 3.13 % from two or more races .	55.86 % were White , 0.71 % African American , 39.29 % Native American , 0.10 % Asian , 0.10 % Pacific Islander , 0.81 % from other races , and 3.13 % from two or more races .
19.6 % of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older .	19.6 % of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0 % had someone living alone who was over 65 years of age .
In the city the population was spread out with 33.3 % under the age of 18 , 12.2 % from 18 to 24 , 26.6 % from 25 to 44 , 17.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 10.3 % who were 65 years of age or older .	33.3 % people in the city were under the age of 18 , 12.2 % from 18 to 24 , 26.6 % from 25 to 44 , 17.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 10.3 % who were 65 years of age or older .
There were 380 housing units at an average density of 335.9 per square mile ( 129.8 \ / km ² ) .	The average density of 335.9 \ / sq mi ( 129.8 \ / km ² ) .
There were 336 households out of which 38.4 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 49.4 % were married couples living together , 17.3 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 23.5 % were non-families .	Of the 336 households , 38.4 % had children under 18 living with them .
As of the census of 2000 , there were 990 people , 336 households , and 257 families residing in the city .	336 households , and 257 families were present there .
Plummer is located at 47 ° 20 ′ 0 ″ N 116 ° 53 ′ 4 ″ W \ / 47.33333 ° N 116.88444 ° W \ / 47.33333 ; -116.88444 ( 47.333423 , -116.884393 ) , , at an elevation of 2,743 feet ( 836 m ) above sea level .	Plummer is located at 47 ° 20 ′ 0 ″ N 116 ° 53 ′ 4 ″ W \ / 47.333333 ° N 116.88444 ° W \ / 47.333333 ; -116.88444 Coordinates : 47 ° 20 ′ 0 ″ N 116 ° 53 ′ 4 ″ W \ / 47.333333 ° N 116.88444 ° W \ / 47.333333 ; -116.88444 ( 47.333423 , -116.884393 ) .
Plummer is a city in Benewah County , Idaho , United States .	Plummer is a city in Idaho in the United States .
These double and triple ocarinas can also play chords .	Japanese 12-hole ocarinas can play a larger scale than 10-hole ocarinas .
Some Ocarina makers increase the range by designing double - or triple-chambered ocarinas ( sometimes simply referred to as double or triple ocarinas ) tuned an octave or a tenth apart although some double ocarinas are not made to increase the range , but to play in harmony with the other chambers .	English ocarinas are made in many shapes .
Liqueurs are also used in cooking .	Liqueurs may also be used in cooking .
They are often served with or after a dessert .	They are often served with dessert or as a dessert .
The word liqueur comes from the Latin liquifacere ( `` to liquefy '' ) .	The word liqueur comes from the Latin word liquifacere which means `` to dissolve . ''
Nowadays , liqueurs are made worldwide and are served in many ways : by themselves , poured over ice , with coffee , mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails , etc. .	They are commonly drank by themselves , poured over ice , with coffee , or mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails .
In parts of the United States , liqueurs may also be called cordials or schnapps , while in large parts of the British Commonwealth , cordial means a concentrated non-alcoholic fruit syrup that is diluted to taste and consumed as a non-carbonated soft drink , and in Germany and Scandinavia , schnapps means a form of brandy or aquavit .	In some parts of the world , liqueurs are sometimes called cordials .
Most liqueurs have a lower alcohol content ( 15-30 % ABV ) than spirits , but some contain as much as 55 % ABV .	Most liqueurs have 15 to 30 % alcohol content but may have an alcohol content as high as 55 % .
Cabot High School ( CHS ) is a public high school serving students in grades ten through twelve in Cabot , Arkansas , United States .	Cabot High School ( CHS ) is a public high school for students in grades nine through twelve in Cabot , Arkansas .
Cabot High School is administered by the Cabot Public Schools , which covers the communities of Cabot , Austin , and Ward , as well as the rest of Northern Lonoke County .	Cabot High School is administered by the Cabot Public School District , which covers Cabot , Austin , Ward , and northern Lonoke County .
The Panthers participate in football , volleyball , golf ( boys\/girls ) , bowling ( boys\/girls ) , cross country ( boys\/girls ) , basketball ( boys\/girls ) , competitive cheer , competitive dance , soccer ( boys\/girls ) , baseball , softball , wrestling , swimming & diving ( boys\/girls ) , tennis ( boys\/girls ) , track & field ( boys\/girls ) .	Other sports at Cabot High are Baseball , Boys Basketball , Girls Basketball , Cross Country , Soccer , Softball , Cheerleading , Dance Team , Swimming , Tennis , Track , Bowling , Volleyball , and Wrestling
The river passes through the city from the west to the south-east .	The Danube river goes through Bratislava .
Bratislava is the political , cultural , and economic center of Slovakia .	Bratislava is the capital city of Slovakia .
Shortly thereafter , it became capital of the Slovak Socialist Republic , one of the two states of the federalized Czechoslovakia .	After 1945 , it was part of Czechoslovakia again , becoming capital of Slovak Socialist Republic ( which was still part of Czechoslovakia ) in 1968 .
Brittney Yevette Griner ( born October 18 , 1990 ) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women 's National Basketball Association ( WNBA ) .	Brittney Yevette Griner ( born October 18 , 1990 ) is an American basketball player .
The National Academies produce independent recommendations and policy reports by enlisting top scientists , engineers , health professionals , and other experts ( not limited to those in Academies membership ) to address the scientific and technical aspects of some of society 's problems .	The National Academies produce independent recommendations and policy reports by enlisting top scientists , engineers , health professionals , and other experts ( not limited to those in Academies membership ) to address important scientific and technical problems .
The NRC is the `` working arm '' of the Academies , which serves to collect , analyze , and share information through studies and reports .	The NRC is called the `` working arm '' of the Academies , which serves to collect , analyze , and share information through studies and reports .
The NAS , NAE , and IOM are honorary membership organizations , with a total membership of over 6,300 scientists , engineers , and health professionals .	The NAS , NAE , and IOM are honorary membership organizations , with a total membership of over 6,000 scientists , engineers , and health professionals .
The United States National Academies comprises four organizations : The National Academies serve ( collectively ) as the scientific national academy for the United States ( US ) .	United States National Academies or National Academies comprising serve collectively as the scientific national academy for the United States .
A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance .	Definition : A colloid is a substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance .
The dispersed-phase particles have a diameter of between approximately 1 and 1000 nanometers .	The dispersed-phase particles have a diameter between about 5 and 200 nanometers .
A hot spring is a spring that is produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater from the Earth 's crust .	A hot spring is a spring produced by the emergence of Geothermally heated groundwater from the Earth 's crust .
The water issuing from a hot spring is heated by geothermal heat , i.e. , heat from the Earth 's mantle .	For example , one can find the phrase hot spring defined as The water issuing from a hot spring is heated by geothermal heat , i.e. , heat from the Earth 's mantle .
There are geothermal hot springs in many locations all over the crust of the earth .	There are hot springs all over the crust of the earth .
Tropical Depression Ten was the tenth tropical cyclone of the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .	Tropical Depression Ten was the tenth tropical cyclone of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season .
The cyclone degenerated on August 14 , although its remnants partially contributed to the formation of Tropical Depression Twelve , which eventually intensified into Hurricane Katrina .	After the depression mostly died , part of its remains contributed to the formation of Tropical Depression Twelve , which later intensified into Hurricane Katrina .
At the time , it was located about 1,600 miles ( 2,600 km ) east of Barbados .	At the time , it was about 1,600 miles ( 2,600 km ) to the east of Barbados .
The system continued to develop , and it is estimated that Tropical Depression Ten formed at 1200 UTC on August 13 .	The system formed into Tropical Depression Ten at 1200 UTC on August 13 .
Because Tropical Depression Ten never approached land as a tropical cyclone , no tropical cyclone watches and warnings were issued for any land masses .	Because of this , no tropical cyclone watches and warnings were given out .
The cyclone had no effect on land , and did not directly result in any fatalities or damage .	The cyclone itself had no effect on land and did not cause any damage .
As a result of strong wind shear , the depression remained weak and did not strengthen beyond tropical depression status .	Because of strong wind shear , the depression stayed weak and did not strengthen much .
The storm partially contributed to the formation of Hurricane Katrina , which became a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale and made landfall in Louisiana , causing catastrophic damage .	Katrina later became a Category 5 hurricane and made landfall in Louisiana , where it caused catastrophic damage .
On August 8 , a tropical wave emerged from the west coast of Africa and entered the Atlantic Ocean .	The depression formed on August 13 from a tropical wave that entered the Atlantic Ocean on August 8 .
The system did not attain tropical storm status ; as such , it was not given a name by the National Hurricane Center .	Also the depression never became a tropical storm , so it was not given a name by the National Hurricane Center .
Tropical Depression Twelve formed over the southeastern Bahamas at 2100 UTC on August 23 , partially from the remains of Tropical Depression Ten .	Energy left over from Tropical Depression Ten helped to form Tropical Depression Twelve over the southeastern Bahamas on August 23 .
Late on August 13 , it was `` beginning to look like Irene-junior as it undergoes southwesterly mid-level shear beneath the otherwise favorable upper-level outflow pattern '' .	They said this because it was mid-level shear happening in the storm towards the southwest `` beneath the otherwise favorable upper-level outflow pattern '' .
The first law is often formulated by stating that the change in the internal energy of a closed system is equal to the amount of heat supplied to the system , minus the amount of work done by the system on its surroundings .	Hence is the amount of energy lost by the system due to work done by the system on its surroundings .
The first explicit statement of the first law of thermodynamics , by Rudolf Clausius in 1850 , referred to cyclic thermodynamic processes .	The first explicit statement of the first law of thermodynamics was given by Rudolf Clausius in 1850 : `` There is a state function E , called ` energy ' , whose differential equals the work exchanged with the surroundings during an adiabatic process . ''
The X Factor is the tenth studio album by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden , released on 2 October 1995 through EMI .	The X Factor is a studio album by Iron Maiden .
It is then called Juliomagus ( written Ιουλιομαγος in ancient Greek ) .	After the Roman conquest , the city was called Juliomagus .
Following the settlement , it was announced that the first official release of Pidgin 2.0.0 was hoped to occur during the two weeks from April 8 , 2007 .	Following the talks , it was said that the first official release of Pidgin 2.0.0 was hoped to happen during the two weeks from April 8 , 2007 .
Such features include : In response to pressure from AOL , the program was renamed to the acronymous-but-lowercase gaim .	After pressure from AOL , the program was renamed to gaim .
The number of Pidgin users was estimated to be over 3 million in 2007 .	The number of Pidgin users is thought to be more than 3 million in 2007 .
Due to the legal issues , version 2.0 of the software was frozen in beta stages .	Due to the legal problems , version 2.0 of the software was stuck in beta stages .
On April 6 , 2007 , the project development team announced the results of their settlement with AOL , which included a series of name changes : Gaim became Pidgin , libgaim became libpurple , and gaim-text became finch .	This included some name changes : gaim became Pidgin , libgaim became libpurple , and gaim-text became finch .
Libpurple has support for many commonly used instant messaging protocols , allowing the user to log into various services from one application .	The software can use most instant messaging protocols , which will let the user log into different instant messaging services from one program .
On 20 November 2006 , he replaced Dick Norman as the oldest player in the ATP Top 100 ( singles ) when Norman dropped out of the Top 100 for the last time .	He is as of the 2006 season the oldest player in the ATP Top 100 ( singles ) .
Jonas Lars Björkman ( Swedish pronunciation : ( ˈjuːnas ˈbjœrkman ) ; born 23 March 1972 , Alvesta , Sweden ) is a former World No. 4 Swedish professional tennis player .	Jonas Lars Björkman ( born March 23 , 1972 , Alvesta , Sweden ) is a Swedish professional male tennis player and former World No. 4 in singles and World No. 1 in doubles .
The Percy miscellany also quotes a pastoral poem by John Gay ( 1685-1732 ) , who wrote that : I 'll speed me to the pond , where the high stool On the long plank , hangs o'er the muddy pool , That stool the dread of ev'ry scolding quean .	The Percy miscellany also quotes a poem by John Gay ( 1685-1732 ) , who wrote that : I 'll speed me to the pond , where the high stool On the long plank , hangs o'er the muddy pool , That stool the dread of ev'ry scolding quean .
In the Percy Anecdotes , published pseudonymously in 1820 , the authors state that `` How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear . ''	In the Percy Anecdotes , published in 1820 , the authors state that `` How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear . ''
The English common law as received by the law of the United States included the offence of being a common scold .	The common law included the offence of being a common scold .
In the United States many states have laws restricting public profanity , excessive noise , and disorderly conduct .	Many states have laws restricting public profanity , loud noise in public , and disorderly conduct .
In England and Wales , the only part of the United Kingdom where the law had any effect , no prosecutions of common scolds have occurred for a considerable period .	In England and Wales , the only parts of the United Kingdom where the law was in use , no prosecutions of common scolds have occurred for a long time .
In 1817 Sarah Leeke , also from Leominster was sentenced to be ducked but the water in the pond was so low that the authorities merely wheeled her round the town in the chair .	In 1817 , Sarah Leeke , also from Leominster , was sentenced to be ducked .
If jarring females kindle strife ... While these literary sources do not prove that the punishment still took place they do provide evidence that it had not been forgotten .	If jarring females kindle strife ... These poems do not prove that the punishment took place at the time they were written .
The offence of being a common scold has become obsolete in the state of New Jersey because only women could commit it , contrary to current interpretations of the Equal Protection Clause .	The offence of being a common scold has also become obsolete in the United States because only women could commit it .
In 1829 , a Washington , D.C. court found the American anti-clerical writer Anne Royall guilty of being a common scold , the outcome of a campaign launched against her by local clergymen .	In 1829 , a Philadelphia , Pennsylvania court found American writer and journalist Anne Royall guilty of being a common scold .
The cucking stool , according to Blackstone , eventually became known as a ducking stool by folk etymology .	The cucking stool , according to Blackstone , later was called a ducking stool .
In The Queen v. Foxby , 6 Mod .	In a 1704 legal case called The Queen v. Foxby , 6 Mod .
This would be pushed into the ducking pond and the shafts would be released , tipping the chair up backwards and ducking the occupant .	The tumbrel would be pushed into the ducking pond and the shafts would be released .
The last recorded uses of the stool for ducking involve a Mrs. Ganble at Plymouth ( 1808 ) and Jenny Pipes , a notorious scold from Leominster ( 1809 ) .	The last written record of stools being used for ducking involved a Mrs. Ganble at Plymouth in 1808 , and one Jenny Pipes from Leominster ( a town in Herefordshire ) in 1809 .
Francois Maximilian Misson , a French traveller and writer , recorded the method used in England in the early 18th century : The ducking stool , rather than being fixed in position by the river or pond , could be mounted on wheels to allow the convicted woman to be paraded through the streets before punishment was carried out .	Francois Maximilian Misson , a French traveler and writer , wrote down the way the ducking chair was used in England in the early 1700s : The ducking stool was not always tied down to one spot next to a river or pond .
Some have claimed that convicted common scolds had to wear such a device as a preventive or punitive measure .	Some people say that common scolds had to wear a scold 's bridle to stop them from scolding .
None of these laws carry the distinctive punishment reserved for the common scold .	None of these laws have any punishment similar to those traditionally used for the common scold .
A plaque on the Fye Bridge in Norwich , England claims to mark the site of a `` cucking '' stool , and that from 1562-1597 `` strumpets '' and common scolds suffered the punishment of dunking there .	A piece of writing mounted on the Fye Bridge in Norwich , England says it marks the place where a `` cucking '' stool had been in place from 1562-1597 .
Counsel in Sykes v. Director of Public Prosecutions ( 1962 ) AC 528 described the offence as `` obsolete '' , and section 13 ( 1 ) ( a ) of the Criminal Law Act 1967 eventually abolished it .	The lawyers in Sykes v. Director of Public Prosecutions ( 1962 ) AC 528 , described the offence as `` obsolete '' .
Another method of ducking was to use the tumbrel , which consisted of a chair on two wheels with two long shafts fixed to the axles .	Another way of ducking was to use a device called a `` tumbrel '' .
The Domesday Book notes the use of a cucking stool at Chester , a seat also known as cathedra stercoris , a `` dung chair '' , whose punishment apparently involved exposing the sitter 's buttocks to onlookers .	The Domesday Book mentions the use of a cucking stool in the town of Chester .
On her fourth conviction , the King 's Bench declined to dunk her again , and instead ordered her to pay a fine of three marks , and ordered her imprisoned until payment took place .	Instead , they ordered her to pay a money fine and that she be imprisoned until she paid the fine .
A scold 's bridle , known in Scotland as a brank , consists of a locking metal mask or head cage that contains a tab that fits in the mouth to inhibit talking .	It was known in Scotland as a brank .
This seat served to punish not only scolds , but also brewers and bakers who sold bad ale or bread , whereas the ducking stool dunked its victim into the water .	This type of chair was used to punish not only common scolds , but also people who make beer ( brewers ) and bakers who sold bad beer or bread .
In January 1941 , the United States Navy constructed a military base on the atoll .	In January 1941 , the United States Navy built a military base on the atoll .
Two days later , fearing an imminent invasion , the Japanese Rear Admiral Shigematsu Sakaibara ordered the execution of the 98 captured American civilian workers who had initially been kept to perform forced labor .	Two days later , Rear Admiral Shigematsu Sakaibara ordered the execution of the 98 captured American workers .

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