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It was an ordinary , hardworking , nondescript word that was used to refer to a process , any process of justice of governance , being conducted in the open . ''
It was an ordinary , hardworking , nondescript word that was used to refer to a process , any process of justice of governance , being conducted in the open '' .
Russian human rights activist and dissident Lyudmila Alexeyeva explained `` glasnost '' as a word that `` had been in the Russian language for centuries .
Russian human rights activist and dissident Lyudmila Alexeyeva explained glasnost as a word that `` had been in the Russian language for centuries .
Introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the second half of the 1980s , Glasnost is often paired with Perestroika ( literally : Restructuring ) , another reform instituted by Gorbachev at the same time .
Glasnost is often paired with Perestroika ( restructuring ) , another reform instituted by Gorbachev at the same time .
The word was frequently used by Gorbachev to specify the policies he believed might help reduce the corruption at the top of the Communist Party and the Soviet government and moderate the abuse of administrative power in the Central Committee .
The word was often used by Gorbachev for policies he believed might reduce corruption at the top , and moderate the abuse of power by the Central Committee .
`` publicity '' ) was a policy that called for increased openness and transparency in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union .
Glasnost ( Russian : гла́сность ) was a policy that called for increased openness in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union .
Bearings are classified broadly according to the type of operation , the motions allowed , or to the directions of the loads ( forces ) applied to the parts .
Bearings may be classified broadly according to the motions they allow and according to their principle of operation .
Inhuman Rampage is the third studio album by English power metal band DragonForce , released on 9 January 2006 and 20 June 2006 in North America .
Inhuman Rampage is the third studio album by English power metal band DragonForce .
The eastern part of Merseyside borders onto Lancashire to the north , Greater Manchester to the east , with both parts of the county bordering Cheshire to the south .
The northern part of Merseyside borders onto Lancashire to the north , Greater Manchester to the east , both parts border Cheshire to the south .
Merseyside is divided into two parts by the Mersey Estuary , the Wirral is located on the west side of the estuary , upon the Wirral Peninsula and the rest of the county is located on the east side of the estuary .
Merseyside is divided into two parts by the Mersey estuary : the Wirral is on the west side of the estuary upon the Wirral Peninsula ; the rest of the county is on the east side .
Merseyside contains the metropolitan boroughs of Liverpool , Knowsley , Sefton , St Helens and Wirral .
Merseyside contains the metropolitan boroughs of Liverpool , Knowsley , Sefton , St Helens and the Wirral .
Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52 .
Tellurium is a chemical element .
Naturally occurring tellurium has eight isotopes .
It has 8 natural isotopes .
When in its molten state , tellurium is corrosive to copper , iron and stainless steel .
It is corrosive to many metals when molten .
The name Kryptos comes from the Greek word for `` hidden '' , and the theme of the sculpture is `` intelligence gathering . ''
The word Kryptos comes from the Greek language .
The film grossed a total of $ 402 million in North America and $ 836 million worldwide .
The movie grossed a total of $ 402 million in North America and $ 836 million worldwide .
The film won five Scream Awards , for Best Actress ( Megan Fox ) , Breakout Performance-Female ( Isabel Lucas ) , Best Sequel , Best F\/X , and Scream Song of the Year ( `` New Divide '' ) ; and two Teen Choice Awards , for Choice Summer Movie Star : Female ( Megan Fox ) and Choice Summer Movie Star : Male ( Shia LaBeouf ) .
The movie won five Scream Awards and two Teen Choice Awards .
Revenge of the Fallen was also nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film but lost to Avatar , Satellite Awards for Best Visual Effects and Best Sound , a VES Award for Outstanding Visual Effects in a Visual Effects Driven Feature Motion Picture , a SAG Award for Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble , and an MTV Movie Award for Best WTF Moment ( Isabel Lucas turning into a Decepticon ) .
Revenge of the Fallen was also nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film .
It is a sequel to 2007 's Transformers and the second installment in the live-action Transformers series .
Transformers : Revenge of the Fallen is 2009 live-action sequel to Transformers .
The bottle design of these exclusive variants is slightly different from the original design .
The bottle design of these exclusive variants is slightly different than the original design .
C2 Green Tea is brewed and bottled in the same day .
C2 Green Tea is brewed and bottled in the same day which is safe .
This drink is first manufactured in the Philippines .
The drink was first manufactured in the Philippines .
C2 Green Tea or sometimes referred as C2 is a bottled green tea beverage produced and manufactured by Universal Robina .
C2 Green Tea is a bottled green tea beverage produced and manufactured by Universal Robina .
The term C2 is actually an abbreviation .
Sometimes it is simply called as C2 The term C2 is actually an abbreviation .
Further , if there are nodes of odd degree , then any Eulerian path will start at one of them and end at the other .
If there are nodes of odd degree , then any Eulerian path will start at one of them and end at the other .
The Seven Bridges of Königsberg is a historically notable problem in mathematics .
The Seven Bridges of Königsberg is a historically famous problem in mathematics .
Since the graph corresponding to historical Königsberg has four nodes of odd degree , it can not have an Eulerian path .
Since the graph representing the historical Königsberg has four nodes of odd degree , it can not have an Eulerian path .
Such a walk is now called an Eulerian path or Euler walk in his honor .
Such a walk is now called an Eulerian path or Euler walk .
Euler 's argument shows that a necessary condition for the walk of the desired form is that the graph be connected and have exactly zero or two nodes of odd degree .
Euler shows that a necessary condition for the walk is that the graph be connected and have exactly zero or two nodes of odd degree .
The city of Königsberg in Prussia ( now Kaliningrad , Russia ) was set on both sides of the Pregel River , and included two large islands which were connected to each other and the mainland by seven bridges .
The city of Königsberg in Prussia ( now Kaliningrad , Russia ) was set on both sides of the Pregel River . It included two large islands which were connected to each other and the mainland by seven bridges .
Euler 's work was presented to the St. Petersburg Academy on August 26 , 1735 , and published as Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis ( The solution of a problem relating to the geometry of position ) in the journal Commentarii academiae scientiarum Petropolitanae in 1741 .
It was published as Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis ( The solution of a problem relating to the geometry of position ) in the journal Commentarii academiae scientiarum Petropolitanae in 1741 .
In the history of mathematics , Euler 's solution of the Königsberg bridge problem is considered to be the first theorem of graph theory , a subject now generally regarded as a branch of combinatorics .
In the history of mathematics , Euler 's solution of the Königsberg bridge problem is considered to be the first theorem of graph theory .
The problem was to find a walk through the city that would cross each bridge once and only once .
The problem was to find a way to walk through the city by crossing each bridge once and only once .
In other words , during any walk in the graph , the number of times one enters a non-terminal vertex equals the number of times one leaves it .
In any walk of the graph , the number of times one enters a vertex equals the number of times one leaves it .
Now , if every bridge has been traversed exactly once , it follows that , for each land mass ( except for the ones chosen for the start and finish ) , the number of bridges touching that land mass must be even ( half of them , in the particular traversal , will be traversed `` toward '' the landmass ; the other half , `` away '' from it ) .
If every bridge has been crossed exactly once , it follows that , for each land mass ( except for the ones chosen for the start and finish ) , the number of bridges touching that land mass must be even .
In modern language , Euler shows that the possibility of a walk through a graph , traversing each edge exactly once , depends on the degrees of the nodes .
In modern language , Euler shows that whether a walk through a graph crossing each edge once is possible or not depends on the degrees of the nodes .
Since , at most , two land masses can serve as the endpoints of a putative walk , the proposition of a walk traversing each bridge once leads to a contradiction .
So the proposition of a walk crossing each bridge once leads to a contradiction .
First , Euler pointed out that the choice of route inside each land mass is irrelevant .
First , Euler pointed out that the choice of route inside each land mass does not matter .
The islands could not be reached by any route other than the bridges , and every bridge must have been crossed completely every time ; one could not walk halfway onto the bridge and then turn around and later cross the other half from the other side .
The islands could not be reached by any route other than the bridges .
In modern terms , one replaces each land mass with an abstract `` vertex '' or node , and each bridge with an abstract connection , an `` edge '' , which only serves to record which pair of vertices ( land masses ) is connected by that bridge .
In the language of graph theory , he replaced each land mass with an abstract `` vertex '' or node .
This allowed him to reformulate the problem in abstract terms ( laying the foundations of graph theory ) , eliminating all features except the list of land masses and the bridges connecting them .
This laid the foundations of graph theory .
This condition turns out also to be sufficient-a result stated by Euler and later proven by Carl Hierholzer .
This result stated by Euler was later proved by Carl Hierholzer .
An example of a suspension would be sand in water .
Sand in water is a suspension .
Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin ( November 25 , 1862 - February 17 , 1901 ) was an American pianist and composer .
Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin ( born near Pittsburgh , 25 November 1862 ; died New Haven , Connecticut , 17 February 1901 ) was an American pianist and composer .
Nevin was born on November 25 , 1862 , at Vineacre , on the banks of the Ohio River , in Edgeworth , Pennsylvania .
Nevin was born in 1862 , at Vineacre , on the river Ohio , near Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania .
The first grand piano ever taken across the Allegheny Mountains was carted over for Nevin 's mother .
The family bought a grand piano , which was the first grand piano ever to be taken across the Allegheny Mountains .
Gowdy began his Major League Baseball broadcasting career working as the No. 2 announcer to Mel Allen for New York Yankees games on radio and television in 1949-50 .
In 1949 Gowdy began his Major League Baseball broadcasting career working as an announcer with Mel Allen for New York Yankees games on radio and television .
Gowdy had numerous network assignments , first for ABC-TV in 1960 , where he covered the first five seasons of the American Football League with broadcast partner Paul Christman .
He covered the first five seasons of the American Football League with broadcast partner Paul Christman .
Curtis Edward `` Curt '' Gowdy ( July 31 , 1919 - February 20 , 2006 ) was an American sportscaster , well known as the longtime `` voice '' of the Boston Red Sox and for his coverage of many nationally televised sporting events , primarily for NBC Sports in the 1960s and 1970s .
He was well known as the longtime `` voice '' of the Boston Red Sox .
It is named after Europa , one of Zeus 's conquests in Greek mythology , a name it shares with Jupiter 's moon Europa .
It is named after Europa , one of Zeus 's conquests in Greek mythology .
The most detailed analysis indicates that it points either towards about ecliptic coordinates ( β , λ ) = ( 70 ° , 55 ° ) or ( 40 ° , 255 ° ) with a 10 ° uncertainty .
The most detailed analysis indicates that it points either towards about ecliptic coordinates ( β , λ ) = ( 70 ° , 55 ° ) or ( 40 ° , 255 ° ) with a 10 ° uncertainty [ 2 ] .
Europa is a very dark carbonaceous C-type , and is the second largest of this group .
It is a very dark carbonaceous C-type , and the fourth-biggest of these .
Spectroscopic studies have found evidence of olivines and pyroxenes on the surface , ( 5 ) and there is some indication that there may be compositional differences between different regions It orbits close to the Hygiea asteroid family , but is not a member .
Spectroscopic studies have found evidence of olivines and pyroxenes on the surface .
( 8 ) It has now been determined that Europa is a prograde rotator , but the exact direction in which its pole points remains ambiguous .
It has now been determined that Europa is a prograde rotator , but the exact direction in which its pole points remains unclear .
Lightcurve data for Europa has been particularly tricky to interpret , so much so that for a long time its period of rotation was in dispute ( ranging from 5 and a half hours to 11 hours ) , despite numerous observations .
Lightcurve data for Europa has been very hard to interpret , so much so for a long time its period of rotation was in dispute ( 5 and a half , or 11 hours ? )
It has been found that the reputed cataclysmic variable star CV Aquarii , discovered in 1934 , was actually a misidentification of 52 Europa .
It has been found that the star CV Aquarii found in 1934 , was actually an incorrect misidentification of 52 Europa .
The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet ( 100 m ) above sea level , and the lowest point is at sea level .
The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet above sea level , and the lowest point is at sea level .
Situated near the Atlantic Ocean , Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous United States with an ocean coastline .
Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous United States with an ocean coastline .
Boston 's coastal location on the North Atlantic moderates its temperature , but makes the city very prone to Nor'easter weather systems that can produce much snow and rain .
Boston 's location on the North Atlantic moderates its temperature , but makes the city very likely to suffer from to Nor'easter weather systems that can produce much snow and rain .
Summers are typically warm to hot , rainy , and humid , while winters oscillate between periods of cold rain and snow , with cold temperatures .
Summers are normally warm to hot , rainy , and humid , while winters alternate between periods of cold rain and snow , with cold temperatures .
Boston 's early European settlers had first called the area Trimountaine ( after its `` three mountains '' - only traces of which remain today ) but later renamed it Boston after Boston , Lincolnshire , England , from which several prominent colonists had come .
Boston 's early European settlers called the area Trimountaine ( Three Mountains ) .
Prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the influence of the Atlantic Ocean .
Existing wind patterns that blow offshore lower the effect of the Atlantic Ocean .
One of the oldest cities in the United States , Boston was founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan colonists from England .
Boston was founded on November 17 , 1630 , by Puritan colonists from England .
It was the scene of several key events of the American Revolution , such as the Boston Massacre , the Boston Tea Party , the Battle of Bunker Hill and the Siege of Boston .
The Boston Massacre , the Boston Tea Party , and several early battles happened in or near the city .
Extremes have ranged from − 18 ° F ( − 28 ° C ) on February 9 , 1934 , up to 104 ° F ( 40 ° C ) on July 4 , 1911 .
The hottest month is July , with a normal temperature of 73.4 ° F . The coldest month is January , with a normal of 29.0 ° F. Extremes have ranged from − 18 ° F on February 9 , 1934 , up to 104 ° F on July 4 , 1911 .
It was long thought that the first true vertebrates ( fish - Ostracoderms ) appeared in the Ordovician , but recent discoveries in China reveal that they probably originated in the Early Cambrian .
It was long thought that the first true vertebrates ( fish - Ostracoderms ) appeared in the Ordovician , but recent discoveries in China show they probably originated in the Lower Cambrian .
Some trilobites such as Asaphus kowalewski evolved long eyestalks to assist in detecting predators whereas other trilobite eyes in contrast disappeared completely .
</ref> Some trilobites such as Asaphus kowalewski evolved long eyestalks to assist in detecting predators whereas other trilobite eyes in contrast disappeared completely .
On the whole , the fauna that emerged in the Ordovician set the template for the remainder of the Palaeozoic .
On the whole , the fauna that emerged in the Ordovician set the scene for the rest of the Palaeozoic .
Many trilobites developed bizarre spines and nodules to defend against predators such as primitive sharks and nautiloids while other trilobites such as Aeglina prisca evolved to become swimming forms .
Many trilobites developed bizarre spines and nodules to defend against predators such as primitive sharks and nautiloids .
Although solitary corals date back to at least the Cambrian , reef-forming corals appeared in the early Ordovician , corresponding to an increase in the stability of carbonate and thus a new abundance of calcifying animals .
Although solitary corals date back to at least the Cambrian , reef-forming corals appeared in the early Ordovician .
Though less famous than the Cambrian explosion , the Ordovician featured an adaptive radiation , the Ordovician radiation , that was no less remarkable ; marine faunal genera increased fourfold , resulting in 12 % of all known Phanerozoic marine fauna .
Though less famous than the Cambrian explosion , the Ordovician featured an adaptive radiation , which was no less remarkable .
It received international sanction in 1960 , when it was adopted as an official period of the Paleozoic Era by the International Geological Congress .
In 1906 it was adopted as an official period of the Paleozoic era by the International Geological Congress .
In the Early Ordovician , trilobites were joined by many new types of organisms , including tabulate corals , strophomenid , rhynchonellid , and many new orthid brachiopods , bryozoans , planktonic graptolites and conodonts , and many types of molluscs and echinoderms , including the ophiuroids ( `` brittle stars '' ) and the first sea stars .
In the Lower Ordovician , trilobites were joined by many new brachiopods , bryozoans , planktonic graptolites and conodonts , and many types of molluscs and echinoderms , including the ophiuroids ( `` brittle stars '' ) and the first sea stars .
The fauna was dominated by tiered communities of suspension feeders , mainly with short food chains ; this said , the ecological system reached a new grade of complexity far beyond that of the Cambrian fauna , which has persisted until the present day .
The ecological system reached a new level of complexity far beyond that of the Cambrian fauna .
The first evidence of land plants also appeared ; see Evolutionary history of life .
The first evidence of land plants also appeared .
Their success epitomizes the greatly increased diversity of carbonate shell-secreting organisms in the Ordovician compared to the Cambrian .
This illustrates the greatly increased biodiversity of carbonate shell-secreting organisms in the Ordovician compared to the Cambrian .
While recognition of the distinct Ordovician Period was slow in the United Kingdom , other areas of the world accepted it quickly .
Recognition of the Ordovician period was slow in Britain , but elsewhere it was quickly accepted .
It is not associated with any major extinction event .
This was the End-Ordovician extinction event .
It is marked by a sudden abundance of hard substrate trace fossils such as Trypanites , Palaeosabella and Petroxestes .
It is marked by a sudden abundance of hard substrate trace fossils .
Lapworth , recognizing that the fossil fauna in the disputed strata were different from those of either the Cambrian or the Silurian periods , realized that they should be placed in a period of their own .
He recognized that the fossils in the disputed strata were different from those of the Cambrian or the Silurian .
During the Middle Ordovician there was a large increase in the intensity and diversity of bioeroding organisms .
During the Middle Ordovician there was a large increase in bioeroding ( shell and rock-boring ) organisms .
There are more praises than deprecations , so posthumous names are also commonly called respectful names ( 尊號 zūn hào ) in Chinese .
Good names are called respectful names ( or zūn hào in Chinese ) .
A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty , nobles , and sometimes others , in East Asia after the person 's death , and is used almost exclusively instead of one 's personal name or other official titles during his life .
A posthumous name is an honorary name given to someone after their death .
The first person named posthumously was said to be Ji Chang , named by his son Ji Fa of Zhou , as the `` Civil King '' , though earlier and perhaps mythological rulers such as Emperor Yao are considered to have posthumous names .
His son , Ji Fa of Zhou , called his father the `` Civil King '' .
The inspiration for Scooby-Doo 's creation as a Great Dane came from an employee of the Hanna-Barbera company , who bred this dog .
The inspiration for Scooby-Doo 's creation as a Great Dane came from an employee of the Hanna-Barbera company who bred this dog .
In 2005 he received the Golden Award from the Animation Guild , to honor his more than 50 years of service in the animation field .
In 2005 , he received the Golden Award from the Animation Guild , to honor his more than 50 years of service in the animation field .
Iwao Takamoto ( April 29 , 1925 - January 8 , 2007 ) was a Japanese-American animator , television producer , and film director .
Iwao Takamoto ( 29 April 1925 - 8 January 2007 ) was a Japanese-American animator , television producer , and film director .
Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly there after .
Takamoto left Disney in 1961 and joined Hanna-Barbera Productions shortly afterwards .
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor , Takamoto 's family , like many Japanese Americans , was forced to move to an internment camp .
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor , Takamoto 's family , like many Japanese-Americans , had to move to an internment camp .
Takamoto was born on April 29 , 1925 in Los Angeles , California .
Takamoto was born on April 19 1925 in Los Angeles , California .
He was hired as an assistant animator by Walt Disney Studios in 1945 .
He was hired as an assistant animator by Walt Disney Studios in 1947 .
He worked in several positions there , but is arguably best known as a character designer .
He did many jobs there , but is arguably best known as a character designer .
He worked as an animator and character designer on such titles as Cinderella , Lady and the Tramp , Sleeping Beauty , and One Hundred and One Dalmatians .
He worked as an animator on such titles as Cinderella , Sleeping Beauty , One Hundred and One Dalmatians , and Lady and the Tramp .
Takamoto was Vice-President of Creative Design at Hanna-Barbera , and was responsible for overseeing H-B 's many product related merchandising as well as design work for their Animation Art Dept. .
Takamoto was Vice-President of Creative Design at Hanna-Barbera , and was responsible for overseeing Hanna-Barbera 's product-related merchandising .
It was there that Takamoto received basic illustration training from a couple of friendly co-internees .
While he was there , Takamoto received basic illustration training from other people in the camp .
Takamoto 's father emigrated from Hiroshima to the United States for his health .
Takamoto 's father moved from Hiroshima to the United States for his health .
He returned to Japan only once , to marry his wife .
He only went back to Japan once , and that was to marry his wife .
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The Blues Hall of Fame is a listing of people who have significantly contributed to blues music .
The Blues Hall of Fame is a list of people who are important in the development of blues music .
Started in 1980 by the Blues Foundation , it honors those who have performed , recorded , or documented blues .
The Hall is part of the Blues Foundation , and honors people who have performed , recorded , or documented blues .
Several popes and an antipope during the 11th century came from their ranks .
Several popes and an antipope during the 11th century came from their family .