sentence1
stringlengths
1
8.54k
sentence2
stringlengths
1
15.9k
Young wanted to head his own force and after one unsuccessful attempt ( for the chief constableship of the Isle of Wight Constabulary ) , he became Acting Chief Constable of Leamington Spa Borough Police in September 1938 , aged 31 , at a salary of # 500 per annum .
Young wanted to head his own force and tried to become chief constable of the Isle of Wight Constabulary , before he became Acting Chief Constable of Leamington Spa Borough Police in September 1938 , aged 31 , at a salary of # 500 per annum .
Young 's father 's business partner Alderman Sir John Henry Corke ( 1850-1927 ) , who served as Mayor of Portsmouth from 1912 to 1915 , helped to smooth the way for Young by securing him an initial placement in the Chief Constable 's office ( the post of Cadet Clerk was specially created for him ) in December 1924 .
Young 's father 's business partner Alderman Sir John Henry Corke ( 1850-1927 ) helped Young get his first job in the Chief Constable 's office ( the post of Cadet Clerk was specially created for him ) in December 1924 .
His mother and grandmother never approved of his career choice , seeing the police as unsuitable for a young man from an aspiring middle-class family ; indeed , when his maternal aunt Emma Brown married Superintendent Samuel Bowles of the Hampshire Constabulary , she made him resign .
When his maternal aunt Emma Brown married Superintendent Samuel Bowles of the Hampshire Constabulary , she made him resign .
His Hertfordshire years also saw the beginnings of a professional relationship with James Callaghan .
His time at Hertfordshire also saw the start of a professional relationship with James Callaghan .
Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it raised eyebrows and caught the approving eye of the Home Office .
Learning by example and by demonstration is common now , but in 1941 it was a new idea and it caught the approving eye of the Home Office .
Before the course was finished , he was transferred to the instructing staff and in June 1943 he was appointed the first commandant of the new Police Civil Affairs Training Centre at Peel House in London ( gazetted with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel ) and charged with the task of setting up the training school for policemen and provost officers who would maintain law and order in Axis territory as it was liberated by advancing Allied forces .
Before the course was finished , he was transferred to the instructing staff and in June 1943 he was appointed the first commandant of the new Police Civil Affairs Training Centre at Peel House in London ( with a rank as if he was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the army ) .
In Eastney and Southsea , he gained his first taste of the complexity of the problems created by traffic , of measures to be taken for its efficient control and of the need to promote road safety .
In Eastney and Southsea , he first had to deal with the problems created by traffic , including ways for its efficient control and of the need to promote road safety .
The Home Secretary realized that the nation 's police forces were wedded to obsolete methods and needed the invigorating shake-up that the young chief constable had already delivered in Hertfordshire ; Scotland Yard must not be left out .
The Home Secretary knew that the nation 's police forces were stuck to old ways and needed the shake-up that the young chief constable had already delivered in Hertfordshire ; Scotland Yard must not be left out .
To make it as effective as possible , the Home Office accepted his proposal that the wireless network needed to be set up for a larger area than one county so the neighbouring county force of Bedfordshire was added .
To make it as effective as possible , the Home Office accepted his idea that the wireless network cover more than one county so the neighbouring county force of Bedfordshire was added .
He sternly opposed Lord Trenchard 's officer-class philosophy as wholly inappropriate for the British police service .
He sternly opposed Lord Trenchard 's officer-class way of thinking as wholly inappropriate for the British police service .
Young was promoted Inspector in June 1937 and appointed to Portsmouth 's Southern Division .
Young was promoted to Inspector ( equivalent to Lieutenant in US police forces ) in June 1937 and appointed to Portsmouth 's Southern Division .
Young was instrumental in the creation of the post of Chief Inspector of Constabulary .
Young helped create the post of Chief Inspector of Constabulary .
During these years , Young was also entrusted with what he later cryptically termed `` enquiries concerning the activities of subversive persons and propaganda , and also with other matters affecting state security '' .
During these years , Young was also entrusted with what he later called `` enquiries concerning the activities of subversive persons and propaganda , and also with other matters affecting state security '' - looking for spies .
Seconded under the aegis of the Home Office for six months in November 1940 to Coventry after its blitz to run the city 's police because the Chief Constable was fully occupied as Civil Defense Controller , he introduced there the `` good neighbor scheme '' for bombed out civilians that he had trialled in Leamington and which was later adopted nationally by the Home Office .
He ran the city 's police because the Chief Constable was fully occupied as Civil Defense Controller Young started the `` good neighbor scheme '' for bombed out civilians that he had trialled in Leamington and which was later adopted nationally by the Home Office .
Young was born at 55 Chamberlayne Road , Eastleigh , Hampshire , the third of four children of Edwin Young ( 1878-1936 ) , a builder and contractor , and his wife Gertrude Mary ( née Brown ; 1880-1945 ) ; both of his elder siblings died in childhood .
Young was born in Eastleigh , Hampshire , the third of four children of Edwin Young ( 1878-1936 ) , a builder and contractor , and his wife Gertrude Mary ( née Brown ; 1880-1945 ) .
Appointed Chief Constable of Hertfordshire Constabulary in 1944 ( but released from the army only in April 1945 ) , Young now commanded an establishment of 515 at a salary of # 1,290 .
Young became Chief Constable of Hertfordshire Constabulary in 1944 ( but released from the army only in April 1945 ) .
In the early 1950s , he played a crucial role in policing decolonisation in the British Empire .
In the early 1950s , he played a crucial role in policing decolonisation in the British Empire , and developedg a model of public service policing that was not liked by everyone in some colonies but which time has shown to have been a good idea .
Rather , he was wedded to Sir Robert Peel 's intention that the police be `` filled from the bottom up '' .
He wanted to follow Sir Robert Peel 's intention that the police be `` filled from the bottom up '' .
The first former constable to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the City of London , in March 1950 , Young entrenched there his reputation as `` the policeman 's policeman '' .
In March 1950 Young became the first former constable to be appointed Commissioner of Police of the City of London .
It was in Birmingham that he began to experiment with police training .
In Birmingham he started to experiment with police training .
A keen motorist ( who progressed from a motorcycle to a series of fast cars ) , he took a pragmatic approach .
Young was a keen motorist , who moved from a motorcycle to a series of fast cars .
He attended Mayville Preparatory School , Southsea from 1912 to 1915 and then Portsmouth Grammar School from 1915 to 1924 , where he showed no particular academic aptitude but very much enjoyed the Officers ' Training Corps ; when in later life he returned to present prizes , he told the pupils that his parents would have been very surprised to see him in the hall on speech day because he had never come close to winning any school award .
He was not very good at school , but liked the Officers ' Training Corps ; later he returned to present prizes and told the pupils that his parents would have been very surprised to see him in the hall on speech day because he had never come close to winning any school award .
Nevertheless , as a non-Hendon graduate and a non-public schoolboy , his promotion over the next dozen years was meteoric for the 1930s and 1940s .
Young was qualifiedor promotion , but for someone who did not graduate the Hendon Police College and did not go to a public school , his promotion over the next dozen years was meteoric for the 1930s and 1940s .
The war overtook Young 's career again in February 1943 when he was one of a number of chief constables seconded to the War Office Civil Affairs Training Centre and attended the first course for senior officers .
In February 1943 Young was one of the chief constables sent to the War Office Civil Affairs Training Centre for the first course for senior officers .
In his first nine months in Leamington he secured an increase of twelve in the force 's tiny establishment of forty-five , the first increase since 1915 .
In his first nine months in Leamington he persuaded the council to hire an extra twelve officers , the first increase since 1915 .
This second style of organum was called `` free organum '' .
This was called organum .
Early versions of the organ , fiddle ( or vielle ) , and trombone ( called the sackbut ) existed .
There were also `` fiddles '' ( vielle ) and trombones ( called sackbut ) .
Medieval music uses many plucked string instruments like the lute , mandore , gittern and psaltery .
Many medieval plucked string instruments were similar to the modern guitar , such as the lute and mandolin .
Medieval music is Western music written during the Middle Ages .
Medieval music means music from the Middle Ages .
The first step to fix this problem came with the introduction of various signs written above the chant texts , called neumes .
They were often written using a system called neumes .
For a musical performance , the dress rehearsal is the final rehearsal before the performance .
A dress rehearsal is the last rehearsal before the performance .
For works that present a particular challenge for certain sections ( e.g. , a complex , exposed passage for the viola section ) , orchestras may have section rehearsals or sectionals in which a section of the orchestra ( e.g. , the woodwind players or the double basses ) rehearse on their own under the direction of the Principal player in the section , or , in some cases , also with the conductor ( e.g. , in the case of a very rhythmically-challenging piece ) .
Orchestras often have section rehearsals or sectionals .
A dress rehearsal is a rehearsal or series of rehearsals in which the ensemble dresses as they will dress at the performance for the audience .
In opera houses the dress rehearsal is often an open rehearsal .
Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non‐lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant .
Then there is the danger that the ignorant man may easily underdose himself and by exposing his microbes to non-lethal quantities of the drug make them resistant '' .
Extensively Drug-Resistant TB ( XDR TB ) is TB that is also resistant to the second line of drugs .
Extensively drug-resistant TB is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs .
Afterward , he was given the chance to record several songs , which later became number one hits in Panama .
Afterward , he was given the chance to record several songs which later became number one hits in Panama .
After several years of trying , an opportunity appeared and Jimenez appeared on the CD La Alianza in 2004 .
After several years of trying , Jimenez appeared on the CD La Alianza in 2004 .
In 2007 , Jimenez signed with Panama Music and recorded his first album as a solo singer : Te Amo , which features the songs `` Yo Quisiera Vivir '' , `` Te Va a Doler '' , `` Te Amo '' and `` Déjame Entrar '' .
He recorded his first album as a solo singer , Te Amo , which features the songs `` Yo Quisiera Vivir '' , `` Te Va a Doler '' , `` Te Amo '' and `` Déjame Entrar '' .
When he was 16 , Jiménez was writing quality music , but his father discouraged him from music , saying he needed to get a real job .
When he was 16 , Jiménez was writing quality music . His father discouraged him from music , saying he needed to get a real job .
Hernán Enrique Jiménez ( born May 7 , 1983 ) , is a Panamanian singer better known by his stage name Makano .
He is better known by his stage name Makano .
The Estádio Aderbal Ramos da Silva , usually called Estádio da Ressacada or just Ressacada , is a football stadium inaugurated on November 15 , 1983 in Carianos neighborhood , Florianópolis , Santa Catarina , with a maximum capacity of approximately 19,000 people .
The Estádio Aderbal Ramos da Silva , usually called Estádio da Ressacada or just Ressacada , is a football stadium inaugurated on November 15 , 1983 in Carianos neighborhood , Florianópolis , Santa Catarina , Brazil , with a maximum capacity of approximately 19,000 people .
The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 25,735 , set on July 17 , 1988 when Avaí beat Blumenau 2-1 , for the Campeonato Catarinense final .
The stadium 's attendance record currently stands at 19,000 , set on July 17 , 1988 when Avaí beat Blumenau 2-0 , for the Campeonato Catarinense final .
But because ninety-nine percent of the German population is guilty , directly or indirectly , for the present situation , we can only say that those who travel together will hang together .
But because ninety percent of the German population is guilty , directly or indirectly , for the present situation , we can only say that those who travel together will hang together . ''
A report written by the district Nazi leader , Hermann Engst , shows that authorities were planning to punish Kellner at the conclusion of the war .
A report written by the district Nazi leader , Hermann Engst , shows that authorities were planning to punish Kellner at the end of the war .
One of the most important historical entries in the diary was written on October 28 , 1941 .
One of the most important entries in the diary was written on October 28 , 1941 .
He watched as naked Jewish men and women were placed in front of a long deep trench and upon the order of the SS were shot by Ukrainians in the back of their heads and they fell into the ditch .
He watched as naked Jewish men and women were placed in front of a long deep ditch and , upon the order of the SS , were shot by Ukrainians in the back of their heads and they fell into the ditch .
Kellner was the only child of Georg Friedrich Kellner , a baker and confectioner from the town of Arnstadt in Thuringia , and Barbara Wilhelmine Vaigle from Bietigheim-Bissingen near Ludwigsburg .
He was the only child of Georg Friedrich Kellner , a baker from the village of Arnstadt in Thuringia , and Barbara Wilhelmine Vaigle from Bissingen .
He explained his purpose for writing the diary : `` I could not fight the Nazis in the present , as they had the power to still my voice , so I decided to fight them in the future .
After the war he said why he wrote it : `` I could not fight the Nazis in the present , as they had the power to still my voice , so I decided to fight them in the future .
More than 500 newspaper clippings are pasted onto the pages of the diary .
More than 500 newspaper clippings are pasted on the pages of the diary .
Under a prolonged bombardment in the trenches near Reims , he was wounded and was sent to St. Rochus Hospital in Mainz to recover .
He was sent to St. Rochus Hospital in Mainz to recover .
In 1968 Friedrich Kellner gave his diary to his American grandson to translate and bring to the attention of the public .
Kellner gave his ten-volume diary to his American grandchild .
Kellner welcomed the birth of German democracy after the war .
Kellner was loyal to the Kaiser 's regime , but still he welcomed the birth of the German democracy after the war .
He was appointed district auditor in the regional court in Giessen until his retirement in 1950 .
For the next two years he was the district auditor in the regional court in Giessen .
My Opposition consists of 10 volumes with a total of 861 pages .
The diary has 10 volumes with a total of 861 pages .
He was buried at the side of his wife in the Main Cemetery , Hauptfriedhof , in Mainz .
He was buried at the side of his wife in the Mainz cemetery .
When the First World War began in 1914 , Kellner was called up for active duty as a sergeant and deputy-officer in the Prinz Carl Infantry Regiment ( 4 .
When the First World War began in 1914 , Kellner was called back to active duty .
A few months later he was summoned to the mayor 's office in Laubach where he was warned by the mayor and the local Nazi Party leader that he and his wife would be sent to a concentration camp if he continued to be a `` bad influence '' on the population of Laubach .
Kellner was told he and his wife would be sent to a concentration camp if he continued to be a `` bad influence '' on the people of Laubach .
In 1919 he became a political organizer for the Mainz branch of the Social Democratic Party of Germany , the ( SPD ) .
He became a political organizer for the leading political party , the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) .
For the next three years he was a legal advisor in Laubach .
He retired in 1950 , but he continued to be a legal advisor in Laubach .
Kellner helped to resurrect the Social Democratic Party in Laubach , and he became the regional party chairman .
At war 's end , Kellner helped to establish the SPD in Laubach , and he became the regional party chairman .
From September 1907 through October 1908 Kellner fulfilled his initial military reserve duty in the 6th Infantry Company of the Leibregiments Großherzogin ( 3 .
He was assigned to the 6th Infantry Company of the Leibregiments Großherzogin ( 3 .
Most Germans after the war would insist they knew nothing at all about the state-sponsored genocide of the Jews , yet very early in the war Kellner recorded this in his diary , showing that word of atrocities reached the average citizens even in the small towns : A soldier on vacation here said he was an eyewitness to terrible atrocities in the occupied parts of Poland .
He showed that even in the small towns , normal people knew what was happening : `` A soldier on vacation here said he witnessed a terrible atrocity in the occupied parts of Poland .
At rallies near the Gutenberg Museum , which honored Johannes Gutenberg , the founder of the printing press , Kellner would hold above his head Adolf Hitler 's book , Mein Kampf , and yell out to the crowd : `` Gutenberg , your printing press has been violated by this evil book . ''
He then shouted to the crowd : `` Gutenberg , your printing press has been violated by this evil book . ''
His regiment also fought at the First Battle of the Marne from September 5 through September 12 .
He fought in France at the battle of the Marne .
Kellner served as chief justice inspector and administrator of the Laubach courthouse until 1948 .
Friedrich Kellner was the chief justice inspector and administrator of the courthouse in Laubach until 1947 .
Two weeks before Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor in January 1933 , and before the beginning of Hitler 's murderous purge of his political opponents , Kellner and his family moved to the village of Laubach in Hesse , where he worked as the chief justice inspector in the district court .
They moved to the village of Laubach , in Hesse .
From his reading of Mein Kampf , Kellner believed the election of Adolf Hitler would mean another war in Europe , and events soon were to support his view .
Kellner would show his opposition at rallies by holding Adolf Hitler 's book , Mein Kampf , above his head .
Kellner wrote only a few more entries in the diary .
Because he could not continue to speak out openly , Kellner wrote down his thoughts in a secret diary .
In 1913 , a few months prior to being called up for service in the war , Kellner married Pauline Preuss ( January 19 , 1888 - February 8 , 1970 ) , who was from Mainz .
In 1913 Friedrich Kellner married Pauline Preuss .
Fred 's son , Robert Scott Kellner , grew up in a children 's home in Connecticut .
In 1960 Kellner 's grandson , Robert Scott Kellner , traveled to Germany to meet his grandfather .
Friedrich and Pauline Kellner spent their last few years in Mainz , where Kellner had first begun his service as a law administrator and a political activist .
Friedrich and Pauline Kellner tried to help their Jewish neighbors .
Grishuk began skating at the age of four .
Grishuk began training in skating at the age of four .
Oksana ( Pasha ) Vladimirovna Grishuk ( Russian : Оксана ( Паша ) Владимировна Грищук ; born March 17 , 1972 ) is a Russian former competitive ice dancer .
Oksana Vladimirovna Grishuk ( born March 17 , 1972 in Odessa , Ukraine ) was a Russian ice dancer .
Platov then decided to skate with their former rival Maya Usova .
After they won the gold medal in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano , Japan , Platov decided to skate as a professional with a different partner , Maya Usova , so Grishuk began skating professionally alone .
Gelderland is the largest province of the Netherlands .
Gelderland is a province in the east of the Netherlands .
In 1543 , Gelderland became one of the Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands , though not one of the richer or more densely populated provinces .
It became part of the Habsburg Netherlands in 1543 , one of the Seventeen Provinces .
The capital city is Arnhem .
The capital city is Arnhem , but Nijmegen and Apeldoorn are bigger .
Guelders was a county in the late 11th century and then a duchy in the Holy Roman Empire , including parts of the present-day Dutch province of Limburg and the German district of Kleve ( Cleves ) .
In the 11th century , Guelders was a county .
The official beginning of the season was on June 1 , 2003 , though Subtropical Storm Ana formed on April 20 , well before the start to the season .
However , Tropical Storm Ana formed on April 20 , long before the official start of the season .
Tropical Depression Nine formed on August 21 in the eastern Caribbean Sea from a tropical wave .
Tropical Depression Nine started on August 21 .
Brief Tropical Depression Fourteen formed on September 8 just off the coast of Africa .
Tropical Depression Fourteen started on September 8 and died on September 10 .
On July 8 , a well organized tropical wave in the Caribbean Sea organized into Tropical Storm Claudette .
Claudette started as Tropical Storm Claudette which that started on July 8 in the Caribbean Sea .
The season officially ended on November 30 , 2003 , although Tropical Storm Odette formed on December 4 to the northwest of Colombia from a tropical disturbance ; it became the second December tropical storm on record to form in the Caribbean Sea , after a hurricane in 1822 .
Also , Tropical Storm Odette formed on December 4 and Tropical Storm Peter formed on December 7 , both formed after the season ended .
The 2003 Atlantic hurricane season was an active Atlantic hurricane season with tropical activity before and after the official bounds of the season - the first such occurrence in 50 years .
The 2003 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1 , 2003 and ended November 30 , 2003 .
Tropical Depression Six developed on July 19 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean , and was initially forecast to attain hurricane status .
Tropical Depression Six started on July 19 .
Hurricane Juan caused considerable destruction to Nova Scotia , particularly Halifax , as a Category 2 hurricane , the first hurricane of significant strength to hit the province since 1893 .
Another storm to remember was Hurricane Juan , a rare hurricane that caused some destruction in Nova Scotia .
By the end of June , the third tropical depression of the season developed near the Yucatán Peninsula ; it tracked northward , strengthening into Tropical Storm Bill before striking the southern Louisiana coast on June 30 .
Tropical Storm Bill started as Tropical Depression Two on June 29 .
Tropical Storm Nicholas developed from a tropical wave on October 13 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Nicholas died on October 23 , without becoming a hurricane .
The final storm of the season , Tropical Storm Peter , formed on December 7 in the eastern Atlantic Ocean .
Tropical Storm Peter was a rare second December storm .
Thus ammonia molecule belongs to the C3v point group that has order 6 : an identity element E , two rotation operations C3 and C32 , and three mirror reflections σv , σv ' and σv '' .
Thus ammonia molecule belongs to the C3v point group which has order 6 : an identity element E , two rotation operations C3 and C32 , and three mirror reflections σv , σv ' and σv '' .
For any vector representing a point in Cartesian coordinates , left-multiplying it gives the new location of the point transformed by the symmetry operation .
For any vector representing a point in Cartesian coordinates , left-multiplying it gives the new place of the point transformed by the symmetry operation .
Another framework on a larger scale is the use of crystal systems to describe crystallographic symmetry in bulk materials .
Another idea on a larger scale is the use of crystal systems to describe crystallographic symmetry in bulk materials .
In the C2v example this is : Although an infinite number of such representations exist , the irreducible representations ( or `` irreps '' ) of the group are commonly used , as all other representations of the group can be described as a linear combination of the irreducible representations .
In the C2v example this is : Although an infinite ( going on forever ) number of such representations ( ways of showing things ) exist , the irreducible representations ( or `` irreps '' ) of the group are commonly used , as all other representations of the group can be described as a linear combination of the irreducible representations .
( 2 ) Another example is the ammonia molecule , which is pyramidal and contains a three-fold rotation axis as well as three mirror planes at an angle of 120 ° to each other .
Another example is the ammonia molecule , which is pyramidal and contains a three-fold rotation axis as well as three mirror planes at an angle of 120 ° to each other .
Thus , Ĉn is the rotation of a molecule around an axis and Ê is the identity operation .
So , Ĉn is the rotation of a molecule around an axis and Ê is the identity operation .
The study of symmetry in molecules is an adaptation of mathematical group theory .
Mathematical group theory has been adapted to study of symmetry in molecules .
The 5 symmetry elements have associated with them 5 types of symmetry operations .
Each of the five symmetry elements has a symmetry operation .
This framework is also useful in studying the symmetry of molecular orbitals , with applications such as the Hückel method , ligand field theory , and the Woodward-Hoffmann rules .
This is used in the Hückel method , ligand field theory , and the Woodward-Hoffmann rules .
The symmetry operations can be represented in many ways .
Symmetry operations can be written in many ways .
Composition of operations corresponds to matrix multiplication .
Composition of operations is done by matrix multiplication .