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挂金灯的化学成分是什么?？含类胡萝卜素成分酸浆果红素。
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葉梨 康弘（） ，日本政治家，前警官。自民党眾議院議員（6期）、法務大臣（第106任）。曾任菅义伟内阁农林水产副大臣、自民党总务部会長、法务副大臣兼内阁府国务副大臣（第二次安倍改造內閣、第三次安倍內閣、第三次安倍第三次改造內閣、第四次安倍內閣）、众议院司法委员会委员长。
葉梨新五郎之養孫，前眾議院議員葉梨信行是岳父/養父，為第三代世襲政治家。舊姓渡邊。
來歷
出生於東京都三鷹市，親生父親是醫生渡邊武治。畢業於東京教育大學附屬駒場高中（現筑波大學附屬駒場高中）、東京大學法學院。後於1982年進入警察廳，歷任警察廳刑事局防範科、岩手縣警察本部刑事部調查第二科科長、兵庫縣警察本部刑事部調查第二科科長、日本外務省駐印度尼西亞大使館一等書記官等職務。後與眾議院議員葉梨信行的女兒結婚。
1999年時為警視正，同年從警察廳辭職。同年3月成爲葉梨信行的秘書。
2014年9月4日在第二次安倍改組內閣中任法務副大臣。
2016年1月被任命为众议院法務委员長。同年8月，任自民党总务部长。
2018年10月被任命为众议院法務委员長。
2022年8月10日第二次岸田改造內閣成立，以法务大臣的身份首次入阁。
政策/主张
宪法
在2021年的问卷调查中，他对宪法修正案的回答是同意的 。
关于将自卫队纳入宪法第9条，他在2021年的问卷调查中回答同意 。
在 2021 年每日新闻的问卷调查中，他回答了除了修改宪法和制定紧急条款的选项之外。
外交/安全
對於如果預料到來自其他國家的攻擊，攻擊敵方基地也不應該猶豫的問題，在2021年的問卷調查中回答難以回答。
對於對北韓施壓比對話更重要的問題，在2021年的問卷調查中，他回答說：同意。
关于普天间基地搬迁至边野子，在2021年的问卷调查中，他回答说比较同意 。
性别
對於選擇性夫婦別姓制度的引進，在2021年的問卷調查中回答贊成。
對於允許同性結婚的法律修改，在2021年朝日新聞社的問卷調查中回答了不能說任何一方。同年，在NHK的問卷調查中，他回答道：不管怎麼說都反對。
對於是否應該儘快通過LGBT等性少數者增進理解法案的提問，在2021年的問卷調查中回答說：贊成。
關於引入配額制，在2021年的問卷調查中，回答贊成。
其他
對於今後對原子能發電的依賴度應該怎麼辦的問題，在2021年的問卷調查中回答應該維持現狀。
作爲新型冠狀病毒的對策，消費稅率的暫時下調在2021年的問卷調查中回答沒有必要。
因圍繞森友學園的公文篡改問題，財務省拒絕公開的赤木文件於2021年6月22日根據大阪地方法院的命令被公開。對於如何看待國家的應對的提問，在2021年每日新聞社的問卷調查中，做出了選擇項以外的回答。
人物
统一教会相关
2008年統一教會（現世界和平統一家庭聯合）相關團體——世界日報社發行的月刊《View Point》刊登了葉梨的採訪報道。
第2次岸田改組內閣於2022年8月10日成立。葉梨在就任法務大臣時否認了與統一教會沒有關聯。同年8月15日，在國務會議結束後舉行的記者招待會上，他表明了刊登上述採訪報道的意思。另外，就統一教會問題表示，將親自主持成立相關部門聯絡會議。我們會與受害者救濟聯繫起來。
其他
和平泽胜荣等人一样，他是国家警察厅的职业官员，并参加与弹珠机产业密切相关的茨城县弹珠机行业协会举办的新年庆祝活动。
它收到了公路运输管理研究小组的捐款，该小组是一个由卡车运输公司组成的行业组织 。
他曾任自民党国会议员博彩业振兴联盟副秘书长，表示将加深迄今为止对博彩业毫无兴趣的议员们的理解，并认真考虑定位弹珠机行业。 。他还担任柏青哥连锁店协会的政治顾问 。
2009 年6 月 26日，针对法务委员会关于修改《儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品处罚法》的法案，关于照片集圣达菲，如果你意识到它可能是儿童色情制品，你应该丢弃它。我认为拥有它是很自然的，他说。后来回想这件事，他说：任何一个有女儿（三个女儿的父亲）的父亲都会这么想。此外，对于修改后的提案的定义，他回答不考虑艺术性，然后不打开就知道是儿童色情，警方不会诬告。因为他表示，由于与同时成为问题的足利案的关联性，反对修订法案的人对诬告和反对的意识不强。
2017年3月23日，在學校法人森友學園籠池泰典的證人傳喚中，葉梨出示了籠池給安倍昭惠負責職員的陳情信，並對其進行了追問。4月1日深夜，更新了主頁的用眼睛看的活動日誌欄目。自3月23日審問證人以來，對我的誹謗中傷似乎也越來越多。因爲是找茬，所以不想參加同一個摔跤場。他接着說：今天從那些人那裏聽說了與事實不符的假髮疑惑，所以上傳洗髮後的照片。但是因爲地區支持者們指責說這是認真進行國政報告的網站，感覺有些不協調、有損老師的形象等，所以幾天內刪除了照片。
爭議
2008年4月30日，在國會因汽油國會陷入混亂的情況下，民主黨以撕毀民主黨少壯派議員的衣服爲由，於同年5月2日提出了懲罰動議。
據政治資金收支報告書記載，葉梨的資金管理團體信和政經座談會作爲零支出聚會費，計入556萬的收入或用信用卡購買商品時，像支出兩次一樣計入，每年都計入虛構支出。
附属组织和議員聯盟
和自民党烟草立法者联盟
神道政治联盟国会议员圆桌会议
日本会议国会议员圆桌会议
自民党游戏产业振兴国会议员联盟（副秘书长）
日韩议员同盟
重新挑战支持议会联合会
在TPP谈判中保护国家利益的小组
筑波快车（TX）利用建设推进协会（秘书长）
促进肌肉骨骼健康和延长健康预期寿命议员联盟（秘书长）
弹珠机连锁店协会
脚注
日本法务大臣
第二次岸田內閣閣僚
自由民主黨籍日本眾議院議員
三鷹市出身人物
筑波大學附屬駒場高等學校校友
東京大學校友
日本警察官僚
日本眾議院議員 2003–2005
日本眾議院議員 2005–2009
日本眾議院議員 2012–2014
日本眾議院議員 2014–2017
日本眾議院議員 2017–2021
日本眾議院議員 2021–
日本政治世家出身的政治人物
日本会议国会议员恳谈会人物
神道政治联盟国会议员恳谈会人物
茨城縣選出日本眾議院議員
日本男性眾議院議員
警察出身的政治人物
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Procambarus pallidus, the pallid cave crayfish, is a freshwater crayfish native to over 80 caves in Florida and Georgia in the United States.
References
Cambaridae
Cave crayfish
Freshwater crustaceans of North America
Crustaceans described in 1940
Taxa named by Horton H. Hobbs Jr.
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腹泻能引起血压高吗？高血压是现如今的生活当中比较常见的一种疾病了，给患者造成了及其严重的危害性，高血压的原因有许多，那么腹泻会引起高血压的发生吗。高血压属于心血管系统，腹泻是消化系统的，这两个病没有什么联系。不会由腹泻引起高血压的。腹泻的因素多和消化不良、肠炎等因素有关，腹泻次数多有可能会引起脱水、电解质紊乱。高血压患者在治疗腹泻时，与正常人群用药没有区别，饮食上建议低盐饮食，以容易消化的食物为主即可，少吃辛辣刺激性食物，必要时输液补液治疗。高血压怎么办(一)如果血压升高的话，大家要格外注意自己的饮食习惯，要注意定时定量，不可过饥过饱，暴饮暴食。各种食物搭配合理，不可偏食。要低盐饮食，尽量少吃盐分很高的食物。多吃一些富含维生素B和维生素C的蔬菜水果，多食具有降压作用的食品，如大蒜、芹菜、荠菜、绿豆等。并且少食动物脂肪和动物内脏等。(二)适量运动运动对于降低血压有很好的功效。运动不仅可以促进血液循环，降低胆固醇的生成外，并能增强肌肉、骨骼与关节僵硬的发生。运动能增加食欲，促进肠胃蠕动、预防便秘、改善睡眠。有持续运动的习惯：最好是做到有氧运动，才会有帮助。有氧运动同减肥一样可以降低血压，如散步、慢跑、太极拳、骑自行车和游泳都是有氧运动。血压升高的话，大家要格外注意自己的饮食习惯，要注意定时定量，不可过饥过饱，暴饮暴食。各种食物搭配合理，不可偏食。要低盐饮食，尽量少吃盐分很高的食物。多吃一些富含维生素B和维生素C的蔬菜水果，多食具有降压作用的食品。平时清淡饮食，多喝温开水，注意腹部保暖，不要吃辛辣生冷刺激性食物。
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色曲 (绰斯甲河支流)，是中国长江流域的一条河流，汇入绰斯甲河西支，属于大渡河水系。河长150千米，流域面积3040平方千米，年均流量26立方米每秒。自然落差1760米。水能理论蕴藏量18万千瓦。
参考文献
大渡河水系
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旺旺食品股份有限公司（簡稱：旺旺食品）以食品產銷為主要的旺旺集團，由蔡衍明所創立，之後進入中國大陸、香港、日本、馬來西亞和新加坡市場。目前旺旺集團的營運重心及主要獲利來源皆在中國大陸，僅中國大陸即開設有40家以上的分公司、110家以上的工廠。旺旺集團除了本業的食品產銷之外，且跨足媒體、保險、醫療、餐飲、農業、房地產等產業。集團2005年年營收超過新台幣226億元，2013年單僅集團旗下中國旺旺年營收就達17.34億美元（約526億新台幣）。
早期
旺旺集團源起位於台灣宜蘭縣冬山鄉的宜蘭食品工業股份有限公司。宜蘭食品成立於1962年，從事罐頭食品的代工與外銷，當時為蔡衍明父親蔡阿仕的朋友劉傳枝所經營，後交於蔡阿仕。
1976年，宜蘭食品經營權由蔡阿仕接手，年僅20歲而且學歷只有國中畢業、板橋高中肄業的蔡衍明自告奮勇參與公司的營運。隔年（1977年），蔡衍明即以總經理身份接掌宜蘭食品經營權。然而缺乏經驗與能力的蔡衍明不久便遇上大虧損，該公司推出的「浪味魷魚絲」造成公司慘賠新台幣1億元以上。
1979年，宜蘭食品開始藉由自創品牌「旺旺」及吉祥物「旺仔」，重新開拓台灣市場。之後因看好日本米菓有厚利可圖，而找上日本米菓大廠岩塚製菓代工，後來取得岩塚製菓技術授權。
當時蔡衍明為了新產品取名而困惱。他到新北市石門區乾華十八王公廟參拜時，看到神犬塑像時有了靈感，加上蔡本身為愛狗人士，便把狗的叫聲諧音「旺旺」取為米菓名與公司名。「旺旺仙貝」由此誕生。目前宜蘭食品由蔡衍榮持續經營。
崛起
「旺旺仙貝」獲得極大的成功，廣告宣傳有效結合了台灣民間信仰的祭拜習慣，在中華民國的市場佔有率一度高達95%，迫使老牌食品大廠統一與義美相繼退出競爭。1983年，商標定名為「旺旺」。並藉由台灣民間信仰結合的行銷手法，旺旺陸續推出的新產品如「旺仔牛奶糖」、「旺仔NO呸-薄菏嚼糖」、「浪味仙」、「雪の月」、「旺仔小饅頭」、「旺旺仙貝酥」、「旺仔雪餅」、「旺旺夾心酥捲」、「野川草莓派」、「旺旺煎豆子」、「旺仔米起司厚脆片」、「無聊派大米豆」等皆有不錯的成績；蔡衍明於是計畫將版圖向海外擴張，尤其是改革開放中的中華人民共和国。1989年，旺旺在中國大陸註冊「旺旺」商標，是第一個註冊的廠商。1992年，蔡衍明捨棄競爭日趨激烈的中華人民共和国沿海省份，到湖南長沙設廠，成為湖南省第一家外資廠商，開始了旺旺在中華人民共和国的米菓生意。由於旺旺是中華人民共和国第一家米菓廠商，豐厚的利潤吸引了大批廠商跟進，造成毛利一路下滑；於是旺旺以擴大經濟規模的策略應戰，一方面極力壓低成本，一方面以低價逼退跟進者，最後不但穩住了戰局，也以高達85%的市場佔有率稱霸中華人民共和國。
1991年12月19日，旺旺成立「旺旺文教基金會」。
1996年，旺旺曾以「旺旺控股公司」名義，在新加坡股票交易所掛牌上市；但因交投反應不好，結果蔡衍明在2007年決定把公司私有化，撤回在新加坡的上市地位。
2007年，臺灣力霸集團發生金融事件力霸案，旺旺陸續開始購入該集團旗下公司的股份；以增資的方式入股力霸集團旗下的上市公司「友聯產物保險」，並更名為「旺旺友聯產物保險」。另外亦曾試圖以新臺幣30億元取得東森電視40.32%股權，成為其最大股東，但最終失敗。
2008年，旺旺再以「中國旺旺控股有限公司」（）名義，轉在香港交易所上市，當時每股招股價為$3港元。
爭議
媒體事業所引發社會事件
2009年，旺旺集團跨足媒體產業，買下面臨鉅額虧損、擁有中國時報、工商時報、中國電視公司、中天電視等多家媒體的中國時報系，由於電子媒體經營權易手需經國家通訊傳播委員會審核，國家通訊傳播委員會雖然通過兩家電子媒體的董監變更案，但核准處分中包含要求董、監不得重複、設置獨立董事、獨立攝影棚等七項附款，引發違反依法行政的爭議，面對此一爭議旺旺集團強烈不滿並動用媒體反擊。民間團體如財團法人媒體觀察基金會，媒體改革學社表示，如旺旺不讓此案回歸公共領域進行理性討論，將發起「三拒三中」行動：拒看與拒聽三中媒體、拒買母公司旺旺集團的產品並拒絕到所屬的神旺飯店消費、拒絕承認三中媒體的新聞專業。
2009年6月9日，中國時報於頭版刊登廣告，針對被旺旺集團認定曾發表「汙衊」言論的「禍源」要求道歉，否則將採取法律行動。10日，共七名曾公開發言、投書或撰寫報導批評該集團的學者與記者陸續收到警告誹謗刑責與求償的存證信函，成為臺灣新聞傳播史上媒體意圖控告批評者的先例。傳播學界隨即發起連署譴責旺中，三天內，23校、超過150名學者抗議並要求該集團懸崖勒馬，不要殘害言論自由與新聞專業。這七位也發表共同聲明《感謝與不懼》，呼籲該集團停止對媒體新聞報導與編輯走向的不當干涉，尊重新聞工作者的專業意識與工作尊嚴。部份的部落客認為旺旺集團作為民營媒體卻以法律恫嚇方式打壓公共言論自由，發起「我也要旺旺的存證信函」活動串連。
2013年6月1日，壹傳媒公告壹電視賣給有「有線電視台三大霸主」之一外號的年代董事長練台生。
2019年6月23日，網路直播主、成吉思汗健身房館長陳之漢有感於遭受中時集團旗下媒體所施的壓力，以及其對反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動與該集團報導方向的分歧，有感於民主反被民主所傷而與時任立法委員的立法委員黃國昌共同發起「623反紅媒大遊行」。活動舉行於凱達格蘭大道，此民間自發活動的訴求為「拒絕紅色媒體、守護台灣民主」。中時新聞網則引用前中央社董事長陳國祥投書Yahoo論壇的文章，認為在言論自由的國家不應有媒體因為政治立場而被要求滾出台灣。
2020年11月18日，該集團旗下之中天新聞台換照受國家通訊傳播委員會 (NCC) 駁回，其執照止於12月11日。NCC的理由包括：屢次違規、內控與自律機制失靈、新聞製播遭受不當干擾及承諾無法落實，為該會自2006年成立以來首次對新聞台不予換照。
食品安全事件
2014年9月12日，宜蘭縣衛生局表示，宜蘭食品工業股份有限公司(旺旺集團子公司)所生產夾心酥捲香草、咖啡和草莓口味等9款商品，原料使用到強冠公司爆發的餿水油品，宜蘭食品第一時間發出新聞稿，表示已做預防性下架措施。
次氯酸水紛爭事件
2020年4月19日，民進黨立委林淑芬透過 Facebook 的表示「TFDA都說次氯酸水不能直接噴在人身上了」，呼籲「衛福部要不要管一管」。同天，民進黨立委吳玉琴與綠黨新竹縣議員余筱菁共同招開記者會表示「水神，只能用來擦窗戶，千萬不要喝下肚，隱藏在礦泉水瓶中的抗菌液」，出席的「旺旺集團台北水神事業部」總經理高雅鈴抗議此說法，以「直接喝下」證明食用沒有任何食安問題。
2020年5月1日，醫師詹富盛表示，次氯酸水在醫界使用已久，美國FDA甚至核准作為眼藥水，雖然不建議飲用要是誤食也不用擔心，更表示次氯酸在日本使用超過30年，更是公告的合法添加物。
2020年5月10日，因水神的廣告則是因內容涉及醫療相關功能，受民眾檢舉且中央交辦的台北市政府因此依法裁罰66萬元 。
2020年5月11日，衛生福利部部長陳時中在防疫例行記者會表示，該產品不是醫療器材，但其官網寫「10秒有效抗菌百分之百」，且又將疾病跟細菌做連結，已經違法宣稱抗菌效果，若有抗菌效果，就應該有效能、安全驗證過後才可以。。
2020年5月12日，陳時中在防疫例行記者會中被問到「次氯酸水到底能不能噴手？如果不行為何八仙塵爆用次氯酸水消毒清潔傷口？如果不行為何衛福部106年還核發許可證？」時改口，稱「不是禁止，只是不建議。」
旗下企業
湖南旺旺医院
旺旺友聯產物保險
宜蘭食品工業股份有限公司
神旺大飯店
旺普貿易公司
雲仙樂園
澎湖福朋喜來登酒店
中國旺旺
旺旺中時媒體集團
平面媒體
中國時報
工商時報
時報周刊（1978年創刊，2007年3月改版）
愛女生雜誌（2000年創刊）
周刊王（2013年8月公司成立，2014年4月16日週三創刊發行至今)
商訊文化事業股份有限公司
《工商時報》百分之百轉投資子公司。負責財經商管類書籍、四季報、大陸台商一千大調查專刊出版，及工商大學第五項修練系統思考課程。
旺報（2009年創刊）
電子媒體
中天電視
中國電視公司（）
網路媒體
時報資訊股份有限公司（1989年成立）
中時電子報（1995年成立）
旺e報（2010年成立）
Ctwant（2019年成立）
媒體以外事業
旺旺友聯產物保險公司（）
國票金控（）
中國時報旅行社股份有限公司
時藝多媒體傳播股份有限公司
時報國際廣告股份有限公司
艾普羅民意調查股份有限公司
艾普羅民意調查股份有限公司，隸屬於旺中集團，為《中國時報》民意調查中心的對外業務單位，於2007年成立，董事長為李玉生。
黑劍電視節目製作股份有限公司
旺旺中時文化傳媒北京
明星藝能股份有限公司
伊林娛樂
中視文化事業股份有限公司
中視投資股份有限公司
湖南旺旺醫院
社會福利事業
財團法人中視慈善愛心基金會（簡稱：中視愛心基金會）
財團法人蔡衍明愛心基金會
旺旺文教基金會
旺台兩岸互信基金會
仕招社會福利慈善事業基金會
中國旺基金會
相關條目
旺旺中時併購中嘉案
神旺大飯店
中國旺旺
參考來源
外部連結
中国旺旺 - 中国旺旺
旺旺官網 - 旺旺官方旗艦店
總部在台灣的跨國公司
台灣企業集團
W旺
新加坡證券交易所已除牌公司
1962年成立的公司
台灣品牌
1962年台灣建立
大同區公司 (臺灣)
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American Cyanamid Company was an American manufacturing conglomerate. It began as a fertilizer company and added many additional lines of business before merging with American Home Products in 1994. The combined company sold off most of its divisions, adopted the name of its remaining Wyeth division, and was bought by Pfizer in 2009, becoming defunct as a separate concern.
History
The company was founded by engineers Frank S. Washburn and Charles H. Baker in New York City in 1907, to capitalize on a German patent they had licensed for the manufacture of nitrogen products for fertilizer. The company's name is derived from the chemical calcium cyanamide, the fertilizer they would manufacture. They soon set up headquarters in Nashville, investing a million dollars in several corporations underpinning the manufacturing operation to be set up in nearby Muscle Shoals, Alabama (sometimes called Mussel Shoals), 120 miles from Nashville, on the Tennessee River. These planned operations included an electric power generating company (Mussel Shoals Hydro-electric) a utility company to distribute the electricity that would power the chemical plant, and the Cyanamid manufacturing plant. Washburn was President and located in Nashville, while Baker was Vice President and remained in New York. Cynamide plants were also planned for Niagara Falls, Ontario and Georgia. By 1908 the company was incorporated in Maine. The Canadian plant was the first in operation in 1910, and was to be followed by the Alabama plant.
However, the development of United States manufacturing was suspended when they were denied the construction of a dam for the hydroelectric generation station. Instead, United States offices of the company imported product from its Canadian plant. The company abandoned its Nashville headquarters in 1915 and relocated them to New York City. At the same time, it was trying to raise political support, both grass-roots and via lobbying, to implement the Alabama power generation plan, and as it began to face competition for the American market.
In 1917, Cyanamid purchased the Ammo-Phosphate Corporation, which owned a fertilizer plant in Linden, New Jersey manufacturing ammonium phosphate.
During World War I, the company shifted its nitrogen production from fertilizer to explosives. With offers of free use of patents and processes, along with personnel and equipment, it enticed the United States government to approve and pay for its original plans for the Alabama plant, with some modifications, to help with the war effort. A separate company, the Air Nitrates Corporation, was set up for this government contract to build and operate the plant for the duration of the war, with Cyanamid earning some fees and to later inherit the plant for the fertilizer business. This raised concerns of cronyism, but the critics were outnumbered by local supporters in Congress. However, when the war ended, the first stage of the plant had only just begun limited production. A few months later, the Justice Department began an investigation into the contract and possible graft.
Washburn died October 9, 1922. At the time, the government still owned the Muscle Shoals plants. A year later, a number of interests were competing to buy or lease it, including Air Nitrates/American Cynamid, General Electric, and Henry Ford. However by 1926, the list of bidders was far different as the Senate debated the merits of Air Nitrates in a joint venture with Union Carbide, the local power companies (who were most interested in the generating station), and a New York financial consortium. In the end, after much lobbying and debate, none of the bids were accepted. The government elected to run the plants itself, balancing the regional power requirements against farming needs for inexpensive fertilizer.
The company grew to over 100,000 employees worldwide, and had over 200,000 shareholders by the mid-1970s. Its stock was traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol ACY. It was repeatedly reorganized after the mid-1990s, merged with other firms, and saw brands and divisions sold or spun off. The bulk of the former company is now part of Pfizer, with smaller portions belonging to BASF, Procter & Gamble and other firms.
Product lines
Although originally a manufacturer of agricultural chemicals, the company broadened its product lines into many types of industrial chemicals and specialty chemicals. The company then diversified into synthetic fibers, pharmaceuticals, surgical products, plastics, and inorganic pigments before World War II; and later added, by acquisitions, cosmetic and toiletry products, perfumes, building products, home building, and several smaller product categories following World War II.
From 1931 to 1943 American Cyanamid produced the pesticide Zyklon B under license.
Cyanamid's pharmaceutical division included "Lederle Laboratories", maker of Piperacillin, an antibiotic drug used as a penicillin substitute; Centrum, a multivitamin supplement; Stresstabs vitamins; and Orimune, an oral polio vaccine. Davis & Geck was the company's medical device operation, organized under Lederle. Its Consumer Products division included "Shulton" products, primarily Old Spice cologne and after-shave lotion, Breck shampoo, and Pine-Sol household cleaner. A variety of fine fragrance products were made and sold by Shulton under license, including products under labels Nina Ricci, Pierre Cardin, Tabac, and others. "Melmac" was Cyanamid's trademark for plastic kitchenware, although it was produced and marketed by other firms under license.
Legal issues
Cyanamid was involved in the tetracycline litigation.
In its last years, the company was involved in numerous legal issues related to its earlier environmental pollution. During the 1970s, tens of millions of dollars were spent on effluent treatment – such as a $15-million tertiary water treatment plant in Bound Brook, New Jersey, which returned to the Raritan River water that was cleaner than the river itself, due to the river having been directly polluted by American Cyanamid, which had pumped toxic, undiluted liquid waste into the river for decades prior. Tens of millions more were spent in efforts to clean up large wastewater pools which had decades of accumulation of toxic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic chemicals. These are considered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to be among the most toxic chemical waste sites in the U.S. Cyanamid merged with American Home Products in 1994, and AHP changed its name to Wyeth which was then purchased by Pfizer in 2009. Responsibility for the clean-up of these sites remained with the site owner during these corporate transitions. Remediation began at Bound Brook in 2007 and Pfizer took over the site in 2009.
The 575-acre Superfund site at Bound Brook-Bridgewater had a history of flooding. It was flooded in the 1930s and again in August 1971 during Hurricane Doria, at which time the plant sustained major damage to its facilities and equipment. In 2011, during Hurricane Irene the site once again flooded, but by this time all manufacturing had ended and all buildings had been torn down. However, impounds and wastesites remained with consequent leakage of benzene and numerous other chemicals into the Raritan River and adjacent land, apparently including residential sites. Subsequent testing showed no evident danger to humans, but the calamity intensified the extensive cleanup work already underway and the EPA announced another remediation plan for the site in September 2012.
In the United Kingdom, the company was involved in a well-known legal case, American Cyanamid Co. (No.1) v Ethicon Ltd. (1975), which set the test for awarding an interim injunction in England and Wales and set down what became known to lawyers as the American Cyanamid principles. The American Cyanamid principles are also applied under public procurement law when the high court determines whether to lift the automatic suspension of the power to award a public contract when an application has been made to the court to challenge the lawfulness of a proposed contract award.
Acquisition and breakup
The company merged with American Home Products (AHP) in 1994. At that time, the purchase price, $9.5 billion, made it the second-largest industrial acquisition in U.S. history to that point. American Home Products eventually changed its name to Wyeth Corporation (one of its subsidiaries), and in 2009 Wyeth merged with Pfizer, becoming a subsidiary of the world's largest pharmaceutical company.
After the AHP acquisition, the Cyanamid conglomerate was disassembled over a period of years. The Pigments division was sold to National Lead Company. The Old Spice product line, and some others, were sold to Procter and Gamble. Formica Corporation was taken private in a management buyout, and later went through a series of ownership changes, and is owned by Fletcher Building, headquartered in New Zealand.
The $1.7 billion agricultural business was sold in 2000 to the German chemical giant BASF, raising BASF agricultural sales to $3.6 billion (1999 pro-forma), making it one of the top three agricultural companies in the world.
Most of the chemical businesses of American Cyanamid are operated by a spun-off successor company known as Cytec. Cytec was acquired by Solvay Group in December 2015 to form the Cytec Solvay Group based in Brussels, Belgium.
The American Cyanamid compound in Wayne, New Jersey later served as the headquarters of Toys "R" Us.
See also
Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Co. v. American Cyanamid Co.
List of Superfund sites in New Jersey
General sources
Citations
External links
Wyeth web site
BASF - partial acquisition of American Cyanamid in 2000
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. N°02-1235. American Cyanamid Company, Plaintiff-Appellee v. St. Louis University, Defendant-Appellant. St. Louis University (SLU) paid a $16 million Missouri state court judgment to the family of a boy who became paralyzed after receiving Orimune, an oral polio vaccine and sought contribution from American Cyanamid Company, the parent company of the vaccine manufacturer.
Criterion Catalysts & Technologies - introduction to Criterion's catalytic reforming (mentions spin-off from American Cyanamid and the two Shell companies)
Guide to the American Cyanamid Company Technical Bulletins 1945–1988
1907 establishments in New York (state)
1994 disestablishments in New Jersey
Chemical companies established in 1907
Chemical companies of the United States
Companies based in Passaic County, New Jersey
Defunct manufacturing companies based in New Jersey
Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1994
Pharmaceutical companies based in New Jersey
Pharmaceutical companies disestablished in 1994
Pharmaceutical companies established in 1907
Wyeth
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铃兰毒苷的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。静注,饱和量0.2-0.3mg,在24小时内分2-3次注入.维持量,每日一次,一次0.05-0.1mg。
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第三次鼠疫大流行（），是人类历史上鼠疫的第三次大流行，起始于1855年清朝咸丰年间的云南，直到20世纪中叶逐渐结束。此次鼠疫为腺鼠疫，于1890年代传播到香港、广州等地，此后逐渐传播到世界上至少60余个国家和地区，造成疫情大流行，导致全球约1200万-1500万人死亡，是人类历史上致死人数最多的流行病之一。
此次鼠疫大流行中，印度于1898年-1908年间即有约600万人死亡，其它较为重大的疫情包括香港鼠疫、东北大鼠疫等。1894年，法国科学家亚历山大·耶尔辛在香港首次成功分离出鼠疫杆菌（后人称“耶尔辛氏菌”）；1897年，法国犹太裔微生物学家沃尔德玛·哈夫金发明了人类首剂鼠疫疫苗。
疫情历史
起源
人类历史上第一次鼠疫大流行（开端为查士丁尼瘟疫）、第二次鼠疫大流行（开端为黑死病）曾造成欧洲人口锐减。1855年，清朝云南地区爆发鼠疫、成为第三次鼠疫大流行的源头，而此前从1772年起，该地区已出现多次小规模疫情。
中国大陆及香港疫情
1856年-1873年间，云南回变，但被清军镇压，与此同时鼠疫开始流行。1882年，鼠疫传播到广西北海，由前往云南地区平叛的清军带回。
1894年，鼠疫传播到了广州和香港等地，导致大流行、造成了香港鼠疫。1894年3月至6月之间，据不完全统计，广州有约4万人死亡。1894年5月，香港成为疫区，而据港英政府、《香港历史图说》等记载，香港地区死亡至少2500余人。
此后，从19世纪末到中华人民共和国成立，中国大陆先后发生过六次较大的鼠疫疫情，波及20多个省（区），发病人数约115万、死亡约100万人。其中较为重大的疫情包括东北大鼠疫、山西鼠疫、察北鼠疫等，在东三省一度出现“全村绝户，重病必死”的情况。清政府曾成立“京师防疫事务局”以应对东三省的鼠疫蔓延，并在山海关设立了检验所。
其它地区疫情
此后疫情蔓延到了世界其它地区，鼠疫通过蒸汽商船由海上传播到日本、新加坡、台湾以及印度等地，此后又传播到里约热内卢、夏威夷、旧金山、悉尼、开普敦等地。全球至少五大洲、60多个国家和地区都爆发了鼠疫疫情，其中印度于1898年-1908年间即有约600万人因此死亡，其它发生疫情的地区包括：
葡萄牙波尔图，1899年起；
夏威夷，1899年起；
澳大利亚，1900年1月起；
美国旧金山，1900年3月起；
英国格拉斯哥，1900年8月起；
泰国曼谷，1904年起。
死亡人数
据各方估计，此次疫情在全球范围内共造成1200万-1500万人死亡，大多数集中在印度、中国以及印度尼西亚的人口密集地区，是历史上致死人数最多的流行病之一。此次疫情直到二十世纪中叶（1959年左右）才结束， 依据世界卫生组织，此后世界范围内每年因鼠疫死亡人数最低降至约200人。
科学研究
1894年，法国科学家亚历山大·耶尔辛前往香港调查当地鼠疫疫情，并首次成功分离出鼠疫杆菌（后人因此称鼠疫杆菌为“耶尔辛氏菌”）。他的发现及时促成了现代的鼠疫预防和治疗手段，譬如杀虫剂、抗生素以及鼠疫疫苗等。
1897年，法国犹太裔微生物学家沃尔德玛·哈夫金在印度孟买省发明了首剂鼠疫疫苗，随即在当地开始了大规模接种。
1898年，法国研究人员展示了跳蚤是如何作为鼠疫传播的载体。鼠疫常由携带鼠疫杆菌的跳蚤叮咬引起，而跳蚤来自于被感染的宿主（常为黑鼠）。
1910年，东北大鼠疫期间，知名医学家伍连德在防疫过程中扮演了重要角色，发现了旱獭在传播鼠疫中的作用，确认了肺鼠疫由“呼吸”和“飞沫”传播，并采取了多种防治措施在数月之内控制住了疫情。1911年4月，清政府曾在沈阳举办“万国鼠疫研究会”，有11国参与、由伍连德主持，此后还在哈尔滨建立了“鼠疫研究所”、伍连德任所长。
参见
流行病列表
第一次鼠疫大流行
查士丁尼瘟疫
第二次鼠疫大流行
黑死病
明末大鼠疫
第三次霍乱大流行
参考资料
清朝事件
19世纪中国灾难
20世纪中国灾难
1855年中國
中國瘟疫
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Bartramia ithyphylla is a species of moss belonging to the family Bartramiaceae.
References
ithyphylla
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The Iglesia del Espíritu Santo is a colonial church at #702 Calle Cuba in Old Havana, Havana, Cuba, was built in 1635 on the corner of the corner of Calles Cuba and Acosta. The Espíritu Santo contains some notable paintings including a seated, post-crucifixion Christ on the right wall, and catacombs. It is considered one of the oldest temples in Havana. Free blacks, already numerous, devoted the church to the Holy Spirit in 1638.
History
The church was rebuilt and expanded in 1648 and given the rank of a parish. During the colonial era it had exceptional importance, since by a papal bull of 1772 and a Royal Certificate of 1773, of Charles III of Spain, it was declared "Única Iglesia inmune en esta ciudad, construida en 1772." ("the only immune church in this city, built-in 1772."); any persecuted individual could find Amparo (sanctuary) in it against the action of the authorities or of justice. A metal plaque at the foot of the bell tower attests to this fact.
In 1863 it was rebuilt by order of the Father Paules, who turned it into the beautiful church it is today.
Many illustrious people of Havana were baptized in this church, among them the educator José de la Luz y Caballero. Bishop Gerónimo Valdés, a founder of La Casa de Beneficencia y Maternidad de La Habana, was buried in the church; the master sepulcher of Bishop Valdés was found in 1936.
Paintings
There are original paintings by the Cuban painter José Nicolás de la Escalera ("Cuba's first painter") and Arístides Fernández (20th century), among them the large oil painting titled The Burial of Christ.
Architecture
The Iglesia del Espíritu Santo's greatest interest from an architectural point of view lies in the simplicity of the coral stone construction and the lack of lavish decoration. Other elements of great importance are the funerary crypts that were discovered in 1953. The crypt is from times before the Colon Cemetery (1876) in El Vedado was built. The crypt is entered from the left of the altar and contains several catacombs.
Cuban uni-nave
The building was built in the "uni-nave" style, as pointed out by Joaquín Weiss, a Cuban architect, and historian and one of the most authoritative authorities on the subject. Uni-nave was the style of Cuban religious constructions in the seventeenth century and meant that it originally had only one central nave. An additional side nave In the first years of the 18th century, the bell tower was built and around 1720 the vault of the presbytery was built. In 1760, Bishop D. Pedro Morell of Santa Cruz ordered the construction of a nave (8x29m) lateral to the main temple nave.
The church sits on a plinth of about 18 cm that may be seen along Calles Cuba and Acosta. The building is 60m long as measured on the exterior, east–west along Calle Acosta, although from the interior it appears that the last 10m was a later addition as the walls of this ten-meter square room are thinner (along Calle Acosta) and the roof structure does not span the ten-meter dimension. There is a column in the middle of the room to distribute the weight of the roof.
Bays
There are seven bays of approximately fifty-seven centimeters in length along the main nave. The first bay at the entrance is the shortest of about five meters in length and contains a balcony above which is reached by the stairs of the belfry. The elliptical arch supported by matching pilasters at opposite walls date from 1808 which is the year of the construction of the bell tower. In the middle of the 19th century, the entire wall that faces Acosta Street was rebuilt and the main façade was remodeled. The three-story bell-tower was built in the year 1808 and it is located immediately to the left of the church upon entering, it is one of the tallest structures in Old Havana. The tower was built by the master Pedro Hernández de Santiago.
There are five windows along the Calle Acosta wall and, except for the window in the presbytery which aligns with the center of the room, do not align with the grid of the columns. Thus the windows appear to be haphazardly placed without regard for the geometry of the nave or the rhythm of the structure.
Ceiling
The roof of the church terminates on the interior in a wooden ceiling of paired cross-tie braces and hidden tie backs springing from every column and supported on wooden corbels. The wood cross-tie brace ceiling is a common construction in Havana and may be seen in the wooden ceiling of the Church of Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje at Amargura and Cristo Streets in Havana Vieja and Iglesia de Santa Clara de Asis
See also
List of buildings in Havana
Havana Cathedral
El Templete
Church of San Francisco de Paula, Havana
Notes
References
External links
Church del Espíritu Santo
Entierro de Cristo, Arístides Fernández
Uni-nave church María Auxiliadora - Habana Vieja
Archive of Historic Havana
Roman Catholic churches in Havana
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Cuba
Tourist attractions in Havana
History of Havana
Architecture in Havana
Neoclassical church buildings in Cuba
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Frunzeni may refer to:
Frunzeni, a village in Lunca, Mureș
Frunzeni, a village in Costișa Commune, Neamţ County, Romania
See also
Frunză (disambiguation)
Frunzeni (disambiguation)
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汗疱疹是什么样？汗疱疹的早期症状以深在性的小水泡为主，分散或成群发生在手掌和手指侧面及指间;也可见于足跖，有的时候见于末节指背部，往往对称分布。并伴有瘙痒。汗疱疹是指季节性发生于掌跖、指趾屈侧皮肤的水疱性疾病，又称出汗不良性湿疹，属于皮肤疾病。春末夏初开始发病，夏季加剧，入冬自愈，典型皮损为弥漫分布的深在性小水疱，瘙痒或灼痛，伴手足多汗。本病病因和发病机制尚不明确，可能为一种发生在皮肤湿疹样的超敏反应，精神因素、病灶感染、局部过敏（镍、铬金属等过敏）或刺激、过敏性体质和神经系统功能失调可能与本病产生有关，部分病人有家族史。根据季节性发作、对称发生于手掌或足底、损害多为小水疱、干后脱皮等特点，诊断并不困难，对镍、铬等金属过敏病人，斑贴试验有助于诊断。鉴别诊断1.手癣，多单侧，炎症明显，边缘清楚，病情缓慢，真菌检查阳性。2.剥脱性表皮松解症，皮损表现主要是表皮剥脱，与汗疱疹十分相似，有时很难鉴别，但剥脱性角质松解症无明显的深在性小水疱。视诊可见在双手足掌跖、指趾屈侧皮肤弥漫分布的深在性小水疱，可伴手足多汗。可进行斑贴试验：镍、铬等金属过敏病人，斑贴试验往往阳性。汗疱疹一般在发生后数周就会痊愈，只有少数病人会一年四季反复发作，甚至留下慢性湿疹或者细菌、真菌感染等并发症注意忌吃辛辣刺激食物，不可用较强碱性肥皂及热水洗手，保持患处皮肤清洁干燥，避免用手撕剥，以免感染。注意调整膳食结构，多吃蔬菜、谷类等富含维生素的食物；注意劳逸结合，保持情绪稳定、心态平和，避免情绪波动等。
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什么时候做四维彩超最好？做四维彩超的最佳时间一般是在怀孕之后24周到28周左右，四维彩超与其他普通彩超相比，可以实时的观察胎儿内部器官的发育情况，对于各种细小的先天畸形都可以筛查出来，具有及时立体成像清晰准确的特点，检查是一定要去正规的大医院。四维医学彩色超声成像技术同其他超声诊断过程相比，主要是可以实时地观察人体内部器官的动态运动。临床医生和超声科大夫可以检测和发现各种生理异常现象，从血管畸形到遗传性综合征等。例如，临床上应用四维彩超能够多方位、多角度地观察宫内胎儿的生长发育情况，为早期诊断胎儿先天性体表畸形和先天性心脏疾病提供准确的科学依据。过去的B超设备只能检查胎儿的生理指标，而四维彩超还能对胎儿的体表进行检查，如唇裂，脊柱裂，大脑、肾心脏、骨骼发育不良等，以便尽早进行治疗。通过四维超声成像诊断胎儿畸形，临床病例均获得满意的切面图像，同时也发现四维超声在胎儿畸形诊断中的敏感性、特异性、准确性均比其他超声诊断设备要高，并且更能提供丰富的诊断信息，增强医生的诊断信心。四维超声能够动态、连续显示胎儿在宫内的活动，显示胎儿表面结构立体完整并安全简便无损伤，可重复检查。四维彩超检查是怀孕期间一项比较重要的检查，一般最佳时间是在怀孕22周到28周之间，四维彩超检查，可以根据胎儿的运动来判断胎儿的发育情况，可以从各个角度各个方面清晰地观察胎儿的发育，效果是比较准确的。在怀孕前三个月孕妇的肚子不会有明显的增大，到了怀孕四个月以后才会逐渐增大。如果现在怀孕三个多月了，可以做彩超检查，观察一下胎儿现在的发育情况，可以到怀孕24周做四维彩超检查，系统地观察胎儿各方面的发育情况。
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Werner Scheurmann (born 27 September 1909, date of death unknown) was a Swiss field handball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Swiss field handball team, which won the bronze medal. He played in one match.
External links
Werner Scheurmann's profile at databaseOlympics.com
Werner Scheurmann's profile at Sports Reference.com
1909 births
Year of death missing
Field handball players at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Olympic bronze medalists for Switzerland
Olympic handball players for Switzerland
Swiss male handball players
Olympic medalists in handball
Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
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55岁脑梗死能活多久？脑梗死又称缺血性卒中，中医常常称作中风这种病离我们并不远，而且危害很大，特别是年纪较大的朋友，为了自己的身体，一定要对脑梗塞有所了解，脑梗塞患者会极大地损伤人的神经系统功能，产生一系列神经病变，需要认真调理治疗。脑部是人体最为高级的器官，控制我们整个人的活动，可想而知，如果大脑发生了损伤，我们就不能够正常指挥机体产生一些功能，最严重的会造成植物人，终日只能躺在床上，靠营养液的注射来生存，当然，生活中也常见许多脑血管疾病，常见的就是脑卒中，中医上又称为中风。脑梗死是生活中常见的疾病，尤其多发生于年龄较大的人群，这些人群机体功能衰弱，新陈代谢缓慢，血液循环不是特别流畅，会容易造成缺血性卒中。很多人会问得了脑梗死还能活多久，我只能说这没有个定性，有这种疾病的人可能活的没多久，也可能长命百岁，关键还在于我们如何看待疾病。那么，得了脑梗死该如何进行调理治疗呢?脑梗死患者是血液循环出现了问题，那么肯定需要到正规医院进行诊治定期服用药物，控制体内血脂、血糖、血压的指标，服用一些抗血小板聚集的药物和脑部户的营养药物，改善脑梗塞症状。平日里要注意体育锻炼，可以增强心肺功能，促进血液循环，当然要避免剧烈运动，适当地打太极拳、散步这些都是非常不错的，根据自身情况来选择，还可以消耗脂肪，减少体内胆固醇沉积，预防肥胖，可以防止脑梗死。饮食上要多吃富含蛋白质的食物，少吃脂质类食物，尤其是胆固醇需要少摄入，多吃鱼肉、豆制品等，少吃动物肝脏类食物。
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Robert Steuckers (born 8 January 1956) is a Belgian writer and political activist on the far right, associated with the European New Right. He is a former member of GRECE and formed his own organisation Synergies européennes in 1994. He promotes pan-European nationalism and has been described as close to the Identitarian movement.
Life and political activity
Robert Steuckers was born in Uccle, Belgium, on 8 January 1956. He is Flemish but fully bilingual in Dutch and French. He joined Alain de Benoist's French New Right organisation GRECE in 1973 and left it for the first time in 1981 to found his own similar group, Études, recherches, et orientations européennes ().
From 1983 to 1999, Steuckers published the journal Vouloir (). In 1985, he and the fellow New Rightists Guillaume Faye and Pierre Freson wrote the brochure Little Lexicon of the European Partisan that was distributed by the far-right groups Third Way and Forces Nouvelles. Around 1990, Steuckers functioned as a link between the European New Right and the Russian far-right thinker Aleksandr Dugin. Dugin was influenced by articles in Steuckers' journals Orientations and Vouloir, the two met in July 1990, and it was Steuckers who introduced Dugin to geopolitics and the term National Bolshevism.
Having left GRECE for a second time in 1993, Steuckers founded the organisation Synergies européennes (SE; ) in 1994 and was joined by other New Rightists who had fallen out with Benoist. SE promotes a Eurasianist ideology distinct from Dugin's Russian project, envisioning a political axis of Paris, Berlin and Moscow. A prominent member became the Romanian , who envisioned a political union of white people. SE has never attracted the same media attention as GRECE, but figured in public discussions when some of its academic members were accused of having created a New Right faculty at the Jean Moulin University Lyon 3. Steuckers operates the associated website Euro-Synergies, which publishes articles and essays in favour of pan-European nationalism and against liberalism and globalism. He describes himself as a métapolitologue, with which he means a metapolitical political scientist. For periods, Steuckers was close to the Belgian far-right parties New Belgian Front and Vlaams Blok.
Views
The scholar José Pedro Zúquete describes Steuckers' positions as having moved from the New Right to become closer to the Identitarian movement. He is known for his interest in the Conservative Revolution of interwar Germany. He co-wrote works with Armin Mohler, a writer associated with the Conservative Revolution, whom he considers his mentor.
In the Little Lexicon of the European Partisan, Steuckers promotes tragedy as a central component of the "pagan conception-of-the-world" he subscribes to. The book describes the tragic sensibility as distinct from pessimism, and defines it as a view of human existence as "random, risky, threatened by death and devoid of any other finality than the one imprinted upon it, through combat and challenges faced, by human will".
Steuckers opposes the existence of immigrant communities in Europe, describing them as "ethnic groups passing through, not assimilated because there are too many of them, [and who] develop parallel economies in order to survive, which, unfortunately, too often lead to Mafia networks."
Steuckers has criticised Benoist and GRECE for several reasons. He says their conception of metapolitics is sterile and detached from reality. His view of geopolitics and jurisprudence as central to concrete political organisation differs from GRECE's project. He is critical of Benoist's acceptance of permanent immigrant communities in Europe. Fluent in German, he has criticised French New Rightists for having a lack of understanding of the language despite relying heavily on German sources.
References
Citations
Sources
External links
Personal website
Euro-Synergies
1956 births
20th-century Belgian male writers
20th-century publishers (people)
21st-century Belgian male writers
Belgian modern pagans
Belgian political activists
Belgian political writers
Belgian writers in French
Flemish activists
Flemish writers
Geopoliticians
Living people
Modern pagan writers
New Right (Europe)
Pan-European nationalism
People from Uccle
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自然灾害是指由人类行为以外的力量造成广泛破坏，大量附带损害或生命损失的突发事件。地震，洪水，火山爆发，山体滑坡，飓风等可能造成自然灾害。被列为灾害意味着产生深远的环境影响和/或人员伤亡，并经常造成经济损失。
十大致命的自然灾害
注：该列表不包括几次火山爆发造成附带影响（作物歉收等）导致的死亡人数，尽管这些可能数以百万计。该列表不包括人为的花园口决堤事件。
自1900年以来十大致命的自然灾害
注：该列表不包括工业或技术事故，流行病或花园口决堤事件。
按因素分类列出的自然灾害
最致命的地震
最致命的饥荒
注：其中一些饥荒可能是由人类引起的或部分由人类引起，例如三年困难时期。
最致命的撞擊事件
注：虽然没有经过科学验证的天體导致人类死亡的案例，但在整个人类历史上，已经报道过几起事件。 因此，列出的所有事件的伤亡数字都是非官方的。
最致命的湖底噴發
注：历史记录中只有2例。
最致命的山火/森林大火
十大致命的山体滑坡/泥石流/雪崩
十大致命的雪暴
十大致命的洪水
注意：其中一些洪水和山体滑坡可能部分是由人类造成的（例如堤、水坝、海塘或護土牆失效）。该列表不包括完全由故意人为行为（战争行为、摧毁堤坝）造成的花园口决堤事件。
十大致命的热浪
注意：统计由热浪引起的死亡人数需要复杂的分析，因为热浪往往会导致因其他条件而虚弱的人死亡。因此，只有在现代医疗系统发达的国家，才能准确知晓热浪的死亡人数。
十大致命的流行病
除非另有说明，否则死亡计数是历史总数。
十大致命的龙卷风
十大致命的热带气旋
十大致命的海啸
注：1782年台灣海峽地区可能发生海啸，造成约4万人死亡，可能是“气象”造成的（气旋）。
十大致命的火山喷发
参见
各国自然灾害风险指数列表
全球災難危機
注释
参考资料
外部链接
自然灾害数据 来自NOAA
“大自然袭击时”，来自《新闻周刊》
自1900年以来世界上最严重的自然灾害
地震灾害计划 – USGS
EM-DAT：国际灾害数据库 ，由管理
灾害数据库报告 来自
Natural disasters by death toll
自然灾害
死亡相關列表
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最上義守（1521年－1590年6月19日）是出羽國的戰國大名。最上氏第10代當主。父親是中野義清（中野義建的兒子‧最上義淳的孫兒）。伊達政宗的外祖父。幼名是長松丸。官位是從四位上、修理大夫、出羽守。
生平
繼任家督
永正17年（1520年），前代當主義定（義守的伯祖）沒有嗣子就死去，義定侧室之兄伊達稙宗因此企圖把最上家傀儡化。但是在同年，上山城城主上山義房向伊達家舉起反旗，周邊的豪族亦支持義房，因此稙宗妥協。大永2年（1522年），因為中野氏與最上氏是同族，義守被迎為當主，於是以2歳之齡繼承家督。
家督時期
在天文4年（1535年）復建山寺立石寺，為最上家領內的復興努力。這個時期的最上氏實際上是臣服於伊達氏，但是天文11年（1542年）伊達稙宗和兒子晴宗之間不和並發生天文之亂，於是受重臣氏家定直和谷粕相模守的輔助並加入稙宗方参戰，奪回長谷堂城並從伊達氏處獨立立來企圖擴大勢力，但是在這次亂事以晴宗方勝利告終，之後計劃與晴宗修復關係。之後在永祿3年（1560年）進攻寒河江城城主大江兼廣等，努力地擴大勢力，不過最後失敗。將軍足利義輝在這年派遣使者把偏諱賜予嫡男義光，翌年（1561年）回禮而向義輝贈送鷹。在永祿6年（1563年）與義光一同上洛並謁見義輝。
天正最上之亂
因為義守溺愛次男義時（真實性成疑）而疏遠義光並把義光幽禁在高榆。義光在被幽閉前逃脫並發動政變。此時伊達輝宗進行干渉，最上家再度陷入危機，但是在重臣氏家定直的仲介下一時間達成和睦。不過在定直死後，義守再次與義光進行鬥爭並失敗，之後被強制隱居（天正最上之亂）。這次事件在近年被懷疑是否事實，實際上義守在元龜2年（1571年）出家並改名為榮林，事實上已經遁入空門，可能是義守和義光之間有什麼爭執，之後引起了警戒義光的伊達家和其他諸侯的反應和干渉。
在天正18年（1590年）5月18日死去，享年70歲。戒名是龍門寺殿羽典榮林義公大居士。義光因為父親的葬禮而在小田原征伐参陣時遲到了很多，但是因為德川家康的求情而成功保住領地。
外部連結
【最上義守/もがみよしもり】 ～歴代最長期の山形城主～
相關條目
最上氏
中野氏
最上氏
戰國大名
1521年出生
1590年逝世
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臺北市公有環南市場嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎群聚感染事件，是指2021年5月14日開始，從臺北農產運銷股份有限公司一市場一名拍賣員確診案例開始，，但因為北農公司並未即時發布消息及應對措施，北市府並未及早設立篩檢站，主管機關農委會沒有及早公佈防範措施，直至6月10日北農才發布二市場有人染疫的新聞稿，消費者和攤商在部份不知情狀況下，後續累積台北市北農一市、濱江市場、環南市場群聚共確診247案例的事件。
事件經過
根據監察院調查報告111社調0001彙整，5月14日，北農一市蔬菜拍賣員發病，5月18日通報5月20日確診。環南市場首例發病個案於5月15日發病，6月2日通報，6月3日確診。5月25日，濱江市場個案發病通報，5月27日確診，此為前三個最初紀錄案例。
6月5日，中央與地方討論「研商雙北果菜 批發市場設置篩檢站會議」，建議北市府於北農一市設快篩站，但未獲採行。
6月13日，北市府實施「北農快篩專案」，一週後共45人確診。。
6月18日，議員許淑華質疑北市府對北農確診者之疫調匡列不到位，只列台北市，沒有框列或通報其他縣市。
6月21日，北農公司於萬大國小設立快篩站，隔日在濱江市場設立篩檢站，與6月5日的會議已相隔2週以上。記者訪查司機和警衛，北農完全無法掌控實際的進出者，確診後更不知如何匡列，指揮中心要求北農提出貨運司機和卸貨工名單，但北農從未清查過。
6月22日~23日，北農一市疫情達最高峰，兩日共新增19例確診。柯文哲防疫記者會說明，從數據而言應是陸陸續續感染而非群聚感染。
6月23日，柯文哲、農委會、指揮中心共同開會後，達成縣市聯盟的共識，以身分證字號為基礎，建立資料庫，讓疫調資訊成為跨縣市共同資訊，避免彼此資訊落差造成防疫破口。
6月24日，加強管制，持快篩陰性證明才可進入北農一市、濱江市場等場域。柯文哲批，中央疫調平台制度有缺失，導致北市府難追蹤外縣市前來批發市場的染疫者。後續監察院新聞稿也澄清中央與地方皆有改善空間，但亦說明疫情初期就有提供跨縣市清單。
6月26日，柯文哲一改之前不找中央的態度，在市府疫情記者會上表示，下星期找王必勝來大規模PCR，在濱江跟萬大市場設前進指揮所，疫調、篩檢、打疫苗一站式處理。
6月27日，北市議員批評，北市府未公開疫調足跡，確診數也不主動公布，累計確診數要媒體追查或是民代爆料才能知道。回顧5月疫情一開始北農公司並未即時發布消息，也是讓消費者攤商暴露在風險中的原因。
7月2日，環南市場PCR篩檢驗出41人確診。中央流行疫情指揮中心與北市府召開記者會，立委林昶佐批評柯文哲未提早做全面篩檢，現在還不是全面篩檢，遭市場自治會長林勝東反嗆不關心地方。
7月9日，北農環南聯合前進指揮所今天召開第5次會議，醫福會執行長王必勝及台北市長柯文哲均出席，指揮官王必勝受訪時表示，第二次大規模PCR僅剩3個新案確診。
7月15日，北市府下令，進出北農場域應持北農通行證、疫苗接種卡、PCR陰性報告或解除隔離治療通知書。 疾管署對北農群聚事件結案，合計北農一市確診者105人、濱江市場24人、環南市場118人，共247人染疫。
事件後續檢討
2022年1月19日，監察院發布調查報告彙整，檢討台北市府應改善問題，包含：
發現首例後，將近一個月的時間並未即時加強篩檢和控管機制
僅針對台北市感染者做疫情調查卻並未框列外縣市感染者
2022年2月14日，黃珊珊在防疫記者會說明，北農案發生時北市還無法看到工作地，導致市府在疫情爆發時無法掌握外縣市個案的資訊，疫調是中央的系統有漏洞，絕非台北市的問題。柯文哲則被詢問是否要對造成247人染疫道歉後回應：這都是口水戰，因為防疫涉及醫療專業，他建議調查要派醫療專業人員調查，不要找不懂醫療的人來寫。
2022年2月17日，監察院發布新聞稿澄清：
檢討的是「行政是否疏失」，並未指摘醫療部分之疏失
說明關於按柯市長於110年6月22日的防疫記者會，明確表示「從數據而言應是陸陸續續感染而『非群聚』」等語。
疾管署從北農感染一開始，就提供跨縣市感染者之資訊給市府，並提醒該府不應只計算臺北市民眾的感染情形，市府有能力進行疫情調查。
針對疫調平台系統問題，認為中央與地方均有需改善之處，也有要求疾病管制署檢討改進
爭議
2021年7月22日，柯文哲說事情都是他在做，王必勝有什麼貢獻，被外界批評過河拆橋後，事後記者會致歉。
參考資料
臺灣嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎群聚感染事件
2021年台灣災難
2021年6月
臺北市災難
萬華區
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厄德二世（法語：Eudes II de Blois，），布盧瓦伯爵，1004年至1037年在位。
家庭
厄德二世的妻子是奧弗涅的艾爾門加德（Ermengarde d'Auvergne），兩人共有2子1女：
蒂博三世（—1089年）
（—1047年）
（—約1080年）
布卢瓦伯爵
阵亡军人
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邢契莘（1887 - 1957）字学耕，号寿农，浙江绍兴嵊县太平乡人，是第一次庚子赔款的留美学生，中华民国船舶及航空工程师。
邢契莘早年在上海南洋中学就读，1909年考入保定直隶高等学校，次年獲得美国庚子拳亂賠款獎學金，成为清华第一期官费生，留学美国，在麻省理工学院造船造舰系入学。1914年毕业后，继续选修造舰系，兼习航空机械。1916年，获硕士学位。回国后，先后任大沽造船所工程师、福州船政局制船主任、北平航空署机械厅厅长、东北航空处技师和处长等职，曾在天津工业专门学校、马尾海军学校、国立北京农业专门学校及中国大学执教。1927年至1932年，任东北航务局及东北联合航务局总经理，东北造船所所长。1934年1月，任青岛市工务局局长。1937年4月，任国民政府航空委员会机械处处长。次年，转任中央雷允飞机制造厂监理，修建南山机场，后来成为盟军抗日的基地机场。后因眼疾，返重庆休养。1943年3月，任农林部总务司司长。1945年日本二戰投降之后，先后任大连港务委员会主任委员（未就任）、交通部塘沽新港工程局局长、水利部珠江水利工程总局局长、广州港工程局局长。1949年至1950年，寓居香港，后隨國民黨政府抵達台湾，先后任交通部设计委员会委员、台湾省渔业增产委员会委员。著有《葫蘆島築港記》和《青島工程之研究》。
资料来源
延伸阅读
1887年出生
1957年逝世
嵊州人
中華民國航空工程師
邢姓
青岛民国时期政府官员
清朝留美学生
中华民国大陆时期留美学生
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七弦吉他是一种比普通吉他的六根弦要多出一根弦的吉他。七弦吉他从低音弦到高音弦的标准调音是BEADGBE。尽管有些种类的吉他也拥有七根弦（比如俄罗斯吉他或巴西吉他），但添加第七根弦的应用主要存在于电吉他当中。这些七弦电吉他通常用来演奏一些特定的风格，比如重金属，摇滚或是爵士。很多摇滚和重金属艺人都在他们不少的作品中使用了七弦吉他，知名的有史提芬·范、梦劇場、林普巴茲提特、超级杀手以及麦加帝斯。
七弦吉他的第七根弦通常用来拓展吉他的低音音域，即在低音E弦的上面再添加一根音更低的弦。这样一来使得吉他在演奏时能够产生更加低沉，亢奋，和结实的声音，大大增强了吉他的低音表现力。这也是使得大量摇滚和重金属乐队使用七弦吉他的原因。尽管如此，并不是所有的乐队都使用七弦吉他。有些艺人也仅仅在几部特定的作品中使用。
生产商
很多的电吉他生产商都有生产七弦的吉他型号。主要生产商有：
Ibanez
Gibson
ESP
Jackson
Dean
（偶尔生产）
外部連結
sevenstring.org
吉他
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Globe Shipbuilding may refer to:
Globe Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Maryland, former name of Maryland Drydock Company
Globe Shipbuilding Company, company operated in World War I in Superior, Wisconsin that built ships for the United States Shipping Board
Globe Shipbuilding Company, company operated in World War II in Superior, Wisconsin that built ships for the United States Maritime Commission under Walter Butler Shipbuilders
References
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男士一个睾丸疼是什么原因？在现代生活当中，由于物质生活水平不断提高的同时，人们压力也越来越大，经常会犯有这种那种病，男性睾丸疼就是比较常见的病，其实睾丸出现疼痛的情况还是有很多的，发病原因也有很多，可能是因为睾丸炎，但是慢性前列腺炎、附睾炎、鞘膜积液、精索静脉曲张等等疾病都是有可能导致睾丸出现疼痛的，所以日常生活中我们要注意生活作息规律、多锻炼、保持良好的饮食习惯，会让这些病状远离我们的身体的。严重的话建议最好去正规医院彻底检查一遍，发现病状能得到最快、最有效的诊治，切勿拖延那么，男士一个睾丸疼是什么情况呢?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。1、睾丸附睾的炎症睾丸附睾的炎症反应刺激而引起的这种疼痛的现象。建议您现在这种情况要到专业的泌尿外科和男科来检查双侧睾丸附睾和精索的彩超，这样才能做出一个明确的判断，根据不同的情况来选择药物干预的治疗方式。2、睾丸疼痛睾丸疼痛是男科睾丸痛是男科临床常见的病症之一。常因外伤、炎症、肿瘤等引起睾丸病。睾丸病常会影响重要生殖器官正常运作。可导致男性不育，因此睾丸疼痛应及时就医，如果延误治疗时机，很可能是痛在身上伤在心里。睾丸炎和睾丸损伤是引起急性睾丸疼痛的常见因素。睾丸炎时，睾丸肿大疼痛，患者体温增高、怕冷、呕吐、头痛及小腹疼痛。睾丸损伤一般由外伤引起，剧烈运动或房事、暴力有时可引起提睾肌的强烈收缩，使睾丸发生扭转并引起剧痛。以上两点是睾丸疼的原因，平时生活当中我们应该多注意个人卫生，多锻炼，为了病痛得到很好的诊治，平时我们可以多了解医学知识，有病不能盲目投医，有依有据的治疗是最要好的方法，切勿拖延病情，以免错失治疗时机!
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王太岚（），山东齐河人，中国人民解放军将领、中国人民解放军中将。
1994年，授予中国人民解放军中将，曾任总后勤部副部长。
参考
中国人民解放军中将
第十届全国人大常委会委员
中国共产党第十五届中央委员会候补委员
中国人民解放军总后勤部副部长
齐河人
tai
江苏省军区副司令员
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偏瘫几个月能恢复正常？偏瘫的有效恢复期是在1个月以内，3-6好月如果没有有效恢复的话，则进一步恢复的可能性很小。需要积极防治导致其发病的高危因素，如高血脂，高血糖，高血压等，可以促进康复，预防复发，否则复发后果很严重。治疗1.药物治疗修复受损的神经胶质细胞、神经细胞轴突和微血管，增加受损脑组织的营养支持，提高脑组织的修复潜能，进行全面、深入的脑部修复。除了必须的药物治疗外，还必须及早进行康复治疗。2.物理治疗包括功能性点刺激、电子生物反馈、关节活动度训练、肌肉牵伸训练，肌力训练、转移训练、步态训练等。3.作业治疗包括衣、食、住、行的日常生活基础动作、职业劳动动作及工艺劳动动作训练等。主要训练上肢功能及提高患者日常生活活动能力。目的是让患者逐渐适应个人生活、家庭生活、社会生活的种种需要。4.传统康复治疗包括针灸、按摩和中药熏蒸、光疗、水疗、蜡疗以及超声疗法、穴位磁疗、中西药直流电导入疗法等。5.护理偏瘫的治疗时间长，需要持之以恒，要注重日常护理，供给营养丰富和易消化的食物，满足蛋白质、无机盐和总热能的供给；对失语患者施行语言训练，可在一定程度上恢复其说话能力；听音乐、练习乐器、缝纫、绘画等振奋患者的精神和情绪，运用心理疗法促使患者的心理及生理康复。预防及预后定期体格检查是预防中风、偏瘫的重要措施。对年龄40岁以上的人群，特别是有高血压、糖尿病或中风家族史的人，定期进行体格检查，及早发现及早治疗中风的危险因素，可以预防中风的发生。
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E129系電聯車是日本铁道公司東日本旅客鐵道（JR東日本）于2014年（平成26年）12月6日开始运营的直流一般型电车。
概要
以E233系电车作为平台基础，采用与在仙台支社线区运营的E721系电车同类的短编组构造和耐寒防雪设备，根据新潟地区的实际情况，为新潟支社线区开发的新款一般形车辆。
车型分2节编组（100番台・A编成）和4节编组（0番台・B编成）两种编组方式，A编成两组或者B编成独立四节编组、A编组+B编组总计6节编组等重联形式，依照客流量的大小的可灵活调配运用。
整车由综合车辆制作所旗下新津事业所研制，属于该公司品牌「sustina」旗下产品（sustina S23）。
引进原因
在引进本车型之前，在新潟支社线区运行的普通列车主力仍是国铁时代的115系，自该系电车首车厢生产以来，最高车龄的车厢都已有50年之长。虽然部分车厢进行了翻新改造，但仍然需面对车辆老化和设施陈旧过时带来的问题。另外，北陆新干线长野站 - 金泽站之间的路段已于2015年3月开通。与此同时，并行在来线中新潟县区间内的信越本线妙高高原站到直江津站之间的路段已转为第三部门铁道的越後心跳鐵道运营，从JR东日本当时的新潟支社线区内的新电车0番台原有的12个编组中转让了10个编组的列车，因此JR东日本出現车辆短缺的问题。
構造
車体
如上所述，除了车身下部的的一部分之外，其余全是由不锈钢制成的轻质。此外，还有在客房门的下部配备了轨道加热器或设备加热器这样的耐寒防雪结构。考虑到需要在横置座椅中间允许轮椅通过，车辆的宽度设计为2950毫米，并且其具有从腰部到底部的宽度逐渐变窄的下摆止动结构。客车厢地板高度为1130毫米，与E233和E127系列一样，远低于115系列的1225毫米。车厢侧面有3个带有气动半自动功能的双开舱门，门边的内外侧都装有四周带LED灯的半自动开关。客车厢门之间的侧窗以“半下落式半固定式”和“固定窗”的组合布置，并且采用的是红外吸收规格的夹层玻璃。车厢前部和侧面安装了全彩LED目标指示器，因此可以通过显示每个目的地路线的彩色编码来防止乘客搭乘出行错误。另外，在每个车厢的每侧各设置两个总共四个外部扬声器，从而可以播放包括英语广播的以及音乐。每节车厢都安装了固定载荷（自重）（除了装有轨道监视设备的Moha E128型车厢），以实现降低重心和增强车厢抗风能力。车头控制车配有通风罩。
车厢前部除了为应对的发生，而进行和E721系列相同的加固方案之外，为了应对侧面碰撞也采用类似于E233系列的设计，侧面结构的立柱处增加补强并与车厢顶棚的位置相对齐。车厢前窗下部设有一个从中间部位向车体两侧外倾的倾斜状阶梯，用于将前部的雪推向外侧。从地面可见度来设计，前标志灯被安装在车厢正面的顶部，由于是采用LED照明，发热量小于传统的或高强放电灯，因此前窗玻璃红外线吸收层扩展到车灯的部分，以防止该部分被降雪影响。
驾驶舱为半舱结构，允许车厢在连接时从副驾驶席侧打开。此外，紧急救援出口安装在驾驶室的隔板上。
车厢的涂装采用秋天的稻穗感觉的“黄金色”和栖息在佐渡岛的朱鹭感觉的“朱鹭粉”两种颜色，车厢前部和侧腰装饰的朱鹭粉色的彩条上方另外装饰有黄色的彩色带，窗帘板上另外装饰有朱鹭粉色的彩条。
其他
随着日本《》的实施，M'c车厢上提供的已经设计成可兼顾轮椅使用的大型洋式厕所。然而，枕木方向的尺寸保持尽可能小，以免干扰机舱内的视野。车厢另一边则设有。火焰探测器则安装在天花板上。
式样
クモハE129形 (Mc)
制御電動車。车厢前部安装有驾驶席，并搭载有制御装置、集電装置等设备。
クモハE128形 (M'c)
制御電動車。车厢前部有驾驶席，后部则设有专为残疾人士设计的厕所和轮椅空间，并搭载有補助電源装置、空气压缩机等设备。
モハE129形 (M)
中間電動車。搭载有制御装置、集電装置等设备。
モハE128形 (M')
中間電動車。搭载有空气压缩机等设备。
編成表
VVVF：VVVF逆变控制装置、CP：空气压缩机、SIV：補助電源装置
营运
截至2018年3月17日，有A编组（2节编组）32列、B编组（4节编组）26列（双车列车）总计168节车厢在部署并投入使用。除了2到4节单独行驶外，其余还有2+2编组和2+4编组形式营运。营运区段如下：
信越本線：直江津站 - 新潟站区段
白新線：全線
羽越本線：新津站 - 村上站区段
越後線：全線
弥彦線：全線
上越線：水上站 - 宮内站区段
以下区间中，使用A编组的一部分列车采用一人控制。
信越本線：直江津站 - 長岡站間、新津站 - 新潟站区段
白新線：全線
羽越本線：新发田站 - 村上站区段
越後線：全線
弥彦線：全線
上越線：越后中里站 - 宮內站区段
A编组于2014年12月6日开始投入营运，B编组则在2016年2月14日开始投入营运。首发亮相时的运营区段为E127系列之前运营的信越本线长冈站-新潟站区段、白新线全路段、羽越本线新发田站-村上站区段、越后线吉田站-新潟站区段，之后随着接替汰换下来的115系列而扩大了运营范围，直至2016年7月9日投入了最后未投入的羽越本线新津站-新发田站区段，计划中的新潟分公司辖区路段内的直流电气化部分全线开始运营。
随着2016年3月26日，在上越线的越后中里站、越後湯澤站、石打站、六日町站、浦佐站等各个站点开始使用据点P，此前115系列曾使用的所有定期普通列车（除了越后川口站上车的饭山线直通列车和六日町站上车的北北线直通列车）都更换成了这种装置。
随着2017年3月4日的时间表修正，最初计划生产的160节车厢完成交付，新潟分公司约80％的普通列车都是此系列车。
2022年3月12日的时间表修正，新潟地區所有電氣化路線的普通列车都是此系列车。
同型号车辆
信浓铁道SR1系列
信浓铁道将推出基于与E129系列相同类型的“sustina S23系列”的SR1系列的26个编组（52节车厢），用于更新现有的115系列车辆。
全部26个编组都是2节车厢编组形式，其中23个编组除了涂装和内饰外与E129系列的规格几乎相同。其他3节编组车厢作为付费班轮列车采用配置，另外还设有电源插座和杯架，涂装也与普通车厢不同。
计划在2019财年（2020年3月）结束之前交付一辆带有6节3编组车厢的列车，该列车计划于7月开始运营。
脚注
注释
出处
参考文献
相关条目
JR東日本E131系電車
JR東日本E233系電車
JR東日本E721系電車
不銹鋼製鐵道車輛清單
外部链接
- 東日本旅客鉄道
JR東日本：車両図鑑>在来線 E129系 - 東日本旅客鉄道
東日本旅客鐵道車輛
綜合車輛製鐵路車輛
使用sustina技術製造的鐵路車輛
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The Kazmierz Sosnowski Main Beskid Trail (Polish Główny Szlak Beskidzki imienia Kazmierza Sosnowskiego, "GSB") is a long-distance trail marked in red that leads from Ustroń in the Silesian Beskids to Wołosate in the Bieszczady Mountains.
At about 496 km long, it is the longest trail in the Polish mountains. It crosses the Silesian Beskid, the Żywiec Beskid (Beskid Żywiecki), the Gorce Mountains, Beskid Sądecki, the Low Beskids (Beskid Niski) and the Bieszczady Mountains. Covering the highest parts of the Polish Beskids, it crosses peaks such as Stożek Wielki (Velký Stožek in Czech ), Barania Góra, Babia Góra, Polica, Turbacz, Lubań, Przehyba, Radziejowa, Jaworzyna Krynicka, Rotunda, Cergowa, Chryszczata, Smerek and Halicz as well as towns such as Ustroń, Węgierska Górka, Jordanów, Rabka-Zdrój, Krościenko nad Dunajcem, Rytro, Krynica-Zdrój, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Rymanów-Zdrój, Komańcza, Cisna and Ustrzyki Górne.
The trail was created during the interwar period. The route of the western part (Ustroń-Krynica) was designed by Kazimierz Sosnowski and it was finished in 1929. The eastern was designed by Mieczysław Orłowicz. It was completed 1935 and it led to Chornohora which, at the time, was located within the borders of Poland. Between 1935 and 1939, the trail was named after Józef Piłsudski.
Records
Many Polish ultrarunners have attempted to set new records on the trail. The current fastest known time on the trail belongs to Kamil Leśniak, who covered the trail in 93 hours, 42 minutes, and 22 seconds, beating the prior record by just under two minutes. This was a supported run, which means that the athlete could work with an external support team.
See also
the Mieczysław Orłowicz Main Sudetes Trail from Świeradów Zdrój to Prudnik.
References
External links
The exact route of the trail
Report from the GSB (April 2011)
A site about the GSB
The exact description of the trail's route
Everything about the Main Beskid Trail
The extensive photo gallery from the trail
Hiking trails in Poland
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顯現期（或Epiphanytide），是基督教教會的重要節期。顯現期在教會年曆中緊接聖誕期，由每年的顯現日（1月6日）開始，按不同基督宗派有其結束的日子。顯現日的禮儀顏色為白色，其後顯現期使用綠色。
簡介
顯現期主要講述東方博士前來朝拜耶穌基督、看見基督顯現、耶穌成長、奉獻於聖殿、受洗、並聖父上帝和聖靈上帝公開宣認耶穌基督的神性身份。另外，亦強調耶穌的傳道事工、呼召與差遣門徒等是要顯出上帝的榮耀，最後則是登山變像的故事。因此，教會活動也強調宣講福音、見證基督。
根據聖公宗和信義宗的傳統，顯現期在教會年曆由每年的顯現日（1月6日）開始直至大齋首日（Ash Wednesday）前一日，其長短不一，最長可以有九個主日，最短則只有四個主日，其時間的長短完全按復活節的日子來確定。
英格蘭聖公會則於2000年開始引入《公共崇拜》（Common Worship）作為《公禱書》的替代禮文，當中可選用的顯現期則由顯現日前夕晚禱崇拜開始（可於1月6日或於1月2-8日期間的主日慶祝），直至 奉獻基督於聖殿日（2月2日或於1月28日-2月3日期間的主日慶祝）結束，期間設四個主日，使用的禮儀顏色為白色。之後從奉獻基督於聖殿日後一天開始，直至大齋期前的日子則為常年期，主日的名稱為「大齋前第○主日」，禮儀顏色使用綠色。
天主教會在1970年起使用迄今的拉丁禮禮儀形式，視顯現日後的日子為聖誕期的延伸，至顯現日後的主日（主受洗節）為止。在天主教的禮儀年中，聖誕期後緊接的便是常年期前段，不設顯現期。
主日/聖日
顯現日(1月6日)
奉獻基督於聖殿日(2月2日)
顯現期一共有四至九個主日不等：
顯現期第一主日/顯現後第一主日（基督領洗日）
顯現期第二主日/顯現後第二主日
顯現期第三主日/顯現後第三主日
顯現期第四主日/顯現後第四主日
顯現期第五主日/顯現後第五主日
顯現期第六主日/顯現後第六主日
顯現期第七主日/顯現後第七主日
顯現期第八主日/顯現後第八主日
顯現期末主日（登山變象日）
參考資料
美國聖公會：顯現期 Epiphany Season
英格蘭聖公會：顯現期節期介紹 Epiphany-Introduction to the Season
教會年曆
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梁龍超科（学名：）是蜥腳下目恐龍的一個超科，包含了某些地表上曾出現過最長的動物，例如：超龍、梁龍、迷惑龍、以及雙腔龍。大部分的梁龍超科恐龍擁有非常長的頸部、以及鞭狀的長尾巴，四肢與體型細長，頭部形狀類似馬頭，釘狀牙齒只位於頜部前部；然而，叉龍科是蜥腳下目之中，唯一一科重新演化成為短頸部的恐龍，牠們的短頸部被推論為以低高度植被為食的適應演化。這種短頸部的適應演化在短頸潘龍身上達到高度特化。
一個針對梁龍超科的口鼻部外形、牙齒磨損狀況的研究，提出迷惑龍、梁龍、尼日龍、雷巴齊斯龍具有方形的口鼻部、牙齒有大面積的凹處、牙齒有接近平行的磨損痕跡，顯示牠們是以接近地面、無特定食物來源的植被為食；而叉龍、春雷龍、拖尼龍的口鼻部狹窄，叉龍的牙齒磨損痕跡粗糙，顯示牠們是以中等高度植被、特定植物為食。
梁龍超科與腕龍科的關聯性低，因為牠們的脊椎的排列方式可以減輕重量，並接受極大的壓力。梁龍超科在晚侏儸紀與白堊紀早期分布於北美洲、南美洲、非洲、歐洲。
分類學
梁龍超科 Diplodocoidea
简棘龙科 Haplocanthosauridae
梁龙形类 Diplodocimorpha
雷巴齊斯龍科 Rebbachisauridae
鞭尾類 Flagellicaudata
叉龍科 Dicraeosauridae
梁龍科 Diplodocidae
參考資料
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前列腺炎增生怎么样治疗需要多久？前列腺炎增生是一种比较常见的泌尿外科疾病，前列腺炎主要分为慢性前列腺炎和急性前列腺炎，一般来说以慢性前列腺炎为主要人群，主要是由于收到了病原体入侵前列腺导致发炎。虽然前列腺炎引起的原因很多，但是前列腺炎增生在治疗方面是可以根治的，患者无需过多的担心，积极的配合治疗。在医学界，根据前列腺炎增生产生的原因不同，把前列腺炎增生分为三类，其中I型及II型都是由于病原体感染引起的前列腺发炎，IV型的原因比较复杂，除了病原体感染意外，还有就是精神心理因素，神经内分泌因素免疫系统等等，不管哪一种因素导致前列腺炎，患者最重要的要做到会预防和调理。前列腺炎有四种分类，I:急性细菌性前列腺炎Ⅱ型：慢性细菌性前列腺炎Ⅲ型：慢性前列腺炎Ⅳ型：无症状性前列腺炎征.一般来说I型的表现为全身无力，发热发冷，II型和III型的临床症状并无太大的差异，会出现排尿异常、疼痛，性功能障碍，IV型无临床症状。前列腺炎是一种常见的男科疾病，如果处理不好或者治疗不及时的话会有很大的危害。除了本身会引起的前列腺的炎症、免疫系统的异常、神经内分泌失调等并发症外，严重的还会导致尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛等并发症，所以患者有充分认识到前列腺炎给我们带来的危害，及时配合治疗。前列腺炎增生给男性患者生活带来了很多的不便，很多人都在寻求治疗的方法，但是治疗要正对病因才更加有效。一般有抗菌治疗，这种方法I型和II型比较常用，2.消炎止痛，作为辅助治疗，3.物理治疗，用微波、射频等工具4.手术治疗5M-受体拮抗剂或α-受体拮抗剂巩固治疗，还有就是其他的生活治疗心理治疗。前列腺炎增生的治疗时间要根据患者所采取得治疗方法及患者的身体情况来决定。
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赛义德·阿卜杜拉·阿里·沙阿（，），是巴基斯坦的政治人物和律师，1993年至1996年担任信德省首席部长。
他是一名执业律师，出身卑微，但后来赢得了信德省乃至全國人民的尊重和爱戴。阿卜杜拉·阿里·沙阿1934年12月11日出生在信德省达杜縣。他在卡拉奇接受教育，毕业时是一名律师。 阿都拉沙于1970年加入巴基斯坦人民党，在前首席部长穆塔扎·布托任职期间担任省级部长。他于1988年12月至1990年8月担任信德省议会议长，阿卜杜拉·阿里·沙阿从1993年10月21日至1996年11月6日担任信德省首席部长。他是前巴基斯坦總理貝娜齊爾·布托女士的密友。她说：“萨希卜（烏爾都語“先生”）是信德和巴基斯坦土地上的儿子。他是一个勇敢的人，他为他的国家，为最贫穷的人的爱和繁荣而生和死。”
個人生活
他有五个女儿和两个儿子。他的其中一個儿子是信德省现任首席部长穆拉德·阿里·沙阿。
参考文献
巴基斯坦政治人物
卡拉奇人
巴基斯坦穆斯林
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一仙硬幣是一種以往流通的香港貨幣，面額為$0.01港元。於1866年香港政府決定停止鑄造及發行一文硬幣後，成為流通硬幣當中面值最低的一款，直至1941年前後被一仙紙幣取代。
歷史
大一仙時期（1863-1931）
1877年，硬幣正面換上新的女皇側像。新女皇像年紀稍長，鼻孔較明顯、下巴較圓、脖頸較粗；一縷長髮垂至頸部，半掩着耳朵。皇冠稍高，左緣綴有15顆珍珠，中央綴有3顆珍珠。
英皇愛德華七世在位其間，共鑄造五種不同面值的硬幣，當中包括銀鑄的5仙、1毫、2毫和半元(5毫)，以及銅鑄的1仙，在1902至1905年間發行。
1919年至1931年間，政府只鑄1仙銅幣。
小一仙時期（1931-1941）
為節省成本，在1931年起鑄造的1仙硬幣，銅幣的面積縮小至22毫米。此版別的一仙硬幣歷經喬治五世及喬治六世(只限1941)兩朝，當中以1941年鑄造的一仙銅幣為罕品。
1941年一仙硬幣
1941年12月，日軍進犯香港，該年鑄造的1仙銅幣從未在市面流通。佔領香港後，所有香港硬幣的庫存均被充公並送往日本熔掉，以提取其金屬成份，1941年鑄造的一仙銅幣亦不能倖免。根據英國皇家鑄幣廠的記錄，500萬枚已鑄造好的一仙銅幣原來分五批付運來港。受戰事影響，一批硬幣被逼在南非（另一說法為澳洲）卸貨，並隨即送返鑄幣局熔掉。另一批在運送來港途中，經過馬六甲海峽時被日軍截獲，亦有一批被日軍擊沉。因此，當年一仙銅幣鑄造數量雖多，但流傳至今卻十分罕見。直至1960年代，始有數枚在日本被發現。
設計
首批一文銅幣、一仙銅幣及一毫銀幣於1863年在英國皇家鑄幣廠鑄造，翌年在港發行流通。當時正面為維多利亞女皇左側半身像，皇冠左緣綴有14顆珍珠，中央綴有3顆珍珠。刻有「VICTORIA QUEEN」名號。
背面上方為「HONG-KONG」字樣，下方為「ONE CENT」字樣及年份，中間以圓點圍成的圓圈內有「香港一仙」四字。
其後，除正面英國君主側半身像隨君主更替而轉變之外，背面設計除面積縮小外均沒有太大變化。
鑄造量
鑄記（硬幣背面「HONG-KONG」字樣的短劃連字號之上）
H = 希頓父子有限公司
參考資料
一
一分硬币
已廢止的香港貨幣
面额为0.01基本单位的硬币
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对叶虎耳（学名：）为虎耳草科虎耳草属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
contraria
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女性重度抑郁症表现？重度抑郁症或者是重度抑郁发作，是抑郁症的常见类型。患者表现为晚间入睡困难或者早醒，患者心情不畅，愁眉不展，唉声叹气，白天感觉度日如年，患者少动，不愿意出门或者避免不出。患者思考问题感到费力、记忆力减退，患者缺乏对生活的乐趣，缺乏愉悦感。有的患者可以出现自责自罪，埋怨自己或者对不起家人，有的可以出现妄行症状，如妄想。患者自觉罪孽深重，应该受到惩罚，有些患者体感乏累或者出现食欲不振、食欲减退、进食量骤减或者出现体重减轻，严重的患者可以出现轻生念头，甚至出现自残、自杀等极端行为。患者完全丧失对工作的热情，生活需要照料，有些患者可以达到比较严重的程度，如抑郁性木僵。重度抑郁症这一类的病人的表现比较重，并且比较持久，表现为情绪的低落、思维缓慢，严重的他就认为自己的大脑就像浆糊一样，或者像生锈的机器一样，完全转不动。还有活动减少，甚至有的成天的唉声叹气，就在家里呆着不出门或者是躺在床上不愿意起来，感觉自己精力不足，别人觉得很开心的事他开心不起来。再一个就是食欲也不好，睡眠也不是太好，虽然有时候看他成天都睡在床上，实际上他根本就没睡着。严重的可以伴有精神症状，比方说幻听、妄想，再就可以造成自杀的想法，甚至有自杀的行为。重度抑郁症的临床表现和轻度抑郁症、中度抑郁症的临床表现没有大的区别，主要是症状存在的条目数有区别。重度抑郁要求三条核心症状都存在，而且具备至少四条附加症状，患者的社会工作、生活功能严重受损，甚至部分患者会出现明显的自杀观念或行为，有极少数患者甚至出现扩大性自杀，在自杀前先杀死了家人（这是抑郁症最严重的后果）。
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肾结石不能吃什么食物？肾结石是晶体物质（如钙、草酸、尿酸、胱氨酸等）在肾脏的异常聚积所致，为泌尿系统的常见病、多发病，男性发病多于女性，多发生于青壮年，左右侧的发病率无明显差异。肾结石不能吃什么一、少吃盐如果你有钙结石，应该减少盐分的摄取。你应将每日的盐分摄取量减至2-3克。二、避免L-胱胺酸如果你有肾结石病历或目前正患肾结石，避免L-胱胺酸。这种氨基酸的堆积可在肾内结晶，产生大型的结石，堵塞肾脏的内部。三、限制维生素C、D的用量如果你容易形成草酸钙结石，应限制维生素c的用量。一天超过3-4公克，可能增加草酸的制造，因而提高结石的几率。勿摄取高效力的维生素c补充物。过量的维生素D可能导致身体各部堆积钙质。四、控制钙的摄取量结石中有一部分是由钙或含钙的产品形成的。如果你正服用营养补充晶，首先需要请教医师是否必要。其次是检查每天高钙食物的摄取量，包括牛奶、干酪、奶油及其他乳制品。牛奶及抗酸剂可能产生肾结石。五、勿吃富含草酸盐的食物大约60%的结石属于草酸钙结石。因此，应限量摄取富含草酸的食物，包括豆类、甜菜、芹菜、巧克力、葡萄、青椒、香菜、菠菜、草莓及甘蓝菜科的蔬菜。也避免酒精、咖啡因、茶、巧克力、无花果干、羊肉、核果、青椒、红茶、罂粟子等。六、注意蛋白质的摄取肾结石与蛋白质的摄取量有直接的关联。蛋白质容易使尿液里出现尿酸、钙及磷，导致结石的形成。假使你曾患过钙结石，应特别注意是否摄取过量蛋白质，尤其假使你曾有尿酸过多或胱胺酸结石的病历。每天限吃高蛋白食物，这包括肉类、干酪、鸡肉和鱼肉。
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Urban planning in the Czech Republic has a long history, however can be broadly categorised into the time periods before, during and after the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic between 1948 and 1989.
Early planning (pre-1948)
The 1886/1889 Bohemian Building Order required that geographic plans were to be submitted to municipalities before development. By the late 19th century, the central area of Prague remained largely untouched compared to other European cities, apart from some Haussmann-style redevelopment of the city walls and parts of Josefov. Following World War I and prior to World War II, The First Czechoslovak Republic, under the leadership of president Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, underwent a period of significant free democratic, industrial and social advances, and Czechoslovakia ranked 10th in the world in industrial output. This period produced some good examples of progressive planning and architectural ideas, most notably examples of the Garden City theory at Sporilov and Střešovice, and of Cubist and Constructivist architecture domestic architecture at Baba and Podolí, demonstrating Czechoslovakia’s interested in promoting its free, democratic culture through planning.
Socialist planning (1948–1989)
Planning agendas of the socialist government
Under the socialist government, physical planning became a tool for maintaining the system of repression and meeting the demands of the communist regime. Urban planning was a ‘top down’ process, almost completely administered by the national government according to national economic goals and objectives which rigidly determined the amount of services needed in each neighbourhood. Local municipalities lost autonomy, had no budgets apart from national allocations, and were restricted to simply placing the national projects in their area. The physical and spatial planning and investment under central government focused mainly on construction of grand schemes, (often energy and mineral resources, chemical manufacturing and heavy industries) and not on, small scale ‘consumer’ needs, or protecting the local environment. During the first years of communism in Czechoslovakia, virtually all property was nationalized and the state took control of all maintenance.
Housing estates and equality
Despite the nationalization of all property and maintenance in the first decade of communist rule, little investment was made in new development or urban improvements, and by the 1960s; Czech cities experienced a severe housing shortage, and declining quality of buildings and sanitary conditions. This combined with a sense of insecurity within the government around the time of the Prague Spring. In response, the central government embarked on a large construction scheme, in which it built new, extensive residential areas in the form of prefabricated concrete, high-rise ‘New Towns’, which now ring the peripheries of many Czech cities and towns, colloquially known as Panelák.
The waiting time to get a state-owned apartment was often over ten years in some cities, with preference given to some groups like politicians, police and army, while other Panelák were devoted to large factories to house their workers. Shopping options within these developments were quite limited as estates were often built without retail outlets. While modular, blocky and quite impersonal, a very mixed social composition was housed within these estates, in keeping with socialist values of equality and classlessness. In 1992 even in the biggest and most desolate mass housing schemes, university professors could be found living next to bus drivers.
State-led industry and environmental concerns
A fundamental planning goal in Communist Czechoslovakia was state investment in large manufacturing enterprises . Factories led to the degradation the environmental conditions, mostly in the form of soil contamination, and in Prague, air pollution in the confined valleys became a problem for many years. The tenement Panelák houses were often built at high densities close to the source of this pollution.
Heritage buildings
There was a contradictory attitude of the communist party toward the protection of urban heritage, which was at once both a symbol of individualistic wealth and an expression of man’s triumph over nature. This led to a general neglect, inertia and gradual deterioration of many historical monuments and buildings in the country, but is widely attributed as the reason the Czech Republic has been able to retain and accumulate so many historical landmarks today.
Post-socialist planning (post-1989)
Immediate changes – private ownership
Following the Velvet Revolution of 1989, all rigid state planning controls disappeared, and a key change was the transfer of all property from state to private ownership through the process of restitution. Property and small businesses like restaurants or grocery stores claimed during the communist period was given back to previous owners or their descendants, if adequate identification within a six-month period in late 1990 and early 1991 could be provided. Total ownership of state owned housing stock was relinquished in 1991, leading to the quick emergence of a private rental sector to benefit from the housing surplus. The over-supply of housing was evident in Olomouc, where 20 000 Soviet soldiers were stationed and officers and families lived in high-rise apartments. After the fall of communism, the soldiers left and completely stripped bare the apartments. The number of dwellings per 1,000 inhabitants in Czechoslovakia was higher than in some advanced countries. Planning for industry and brownfield development was largely put on hold, while new government focused on selling the firms to private investors. During this process, the problems of previous pollution by industry became widely known and new owners became concerned about contamination from former state companies.
Devolved government and no strategic coordination
After the fall of communism in 1989, there was immediate and wide support for a more local, devolved reform of government in Eastern Europe, and Czechoslovakia followed this model. Municipalities of varying sizes formed, and today Prague comprises 57 boroughs that make autonomous decisions about urban planning, policy and city-management. While there is growing use of strategic planning in boroughs, the fragmentation and uneven size of each borough makes citywide policy coordination (in the form of master plans or frameworks) difficult. Currently, planning is often left to experts, with some possibilities for participation, although national and citywide conservation bodies do not currently contribute significantly to policy making.
Social concerns of new urban planning
The privatization of houses created the first private landlords who held around 6-7 per cent of the housing stock in the Czech Republic, and inadvertently segmented the Czech rental market into ‘privileged’ and ‘non-privileged’ parts. Under capitalism, many people continued to work their normal jobs, but earned salaries much higher or lower than before. Social exclusion has the potential to occur in larger cities like Prague, as inner-city areas are gentrified for foreigners or wealthy middle class Czechs, and other areas with working-class households are left dilapidated. For example, in Hrušov, a part of Ostrava, income disparity increases socio-spatial differentiation, with residents needing to alter their livelihoods in response to their position in the shrinking city.
Free-market effects
Today, the Czech Republic operates under a capitalist market economy, increasing demand for private investment in the form of new developments. The post-communist government hopes that these new economic forces do not destroy the old-city fabric, but will instead provide funds to secure restoration and enhancement. This is proving difficult, as national or international companies often show little interest in local issues .
Tourism
Tourism rose to become a key industry in the Czech Republic’s economic recovery during the 1990s, with up to 300 000 tourists visiting Prague each day. Tourism infrastructure is evident in, and has begun to reshape the centre of Prague’s historical city, as residential zones are converting to commercial use to service the tourist trade.
A delicate balance between transforming the urban form for tourism and preserving the heritage sections of the city now exists, because such complete, preserved historical architecture and monuments are the reason many tourists are attracted to Prague in the first place. This is recognised by the city’s current master plan, which explicitly refers to this balance, and points to other heritage sites outside the centre of Prague to ease the tension on the centre.
Motorisation and the mall
Similarly, the rate of motorisation rose rapidly after the Velvet Revolution, with the number of privately owned cars per thousand people jumping 77% from 276 to 489 between 1990 and 1996. As a result, the previous lack of planning for western style car usage is now a problem for local governments. Due to this rise in car use and a shift in retail market demand, developers began constructing large shopping malls at a rapid pace, usually on the city’s outskirts, with the first mall opening in 1997. Malls pose another challenge for current urban planning, as people shop less often, but for longer periods and are less likely to walk to the shops, however are not re-locating closer to the shopping malls.
Scepticism of planning
There is a significant cultural reluctance of many Czech people to accept or trust urban planning, as it is often associated with memories of the past over-controlling communist regime. Often, planning is seen as contradictory to the fundamental goal of a building a market economy without public intervention. This could be attributed to the technical kinds of statutory planning which are currently in use. Despite the criticism, urban planning is still necessary even in the Market economy of the current day Czech Republic in order to reverse years of environmental neglect of the former communist government.
Notes
References
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布鲁（，），法国中北部城市，中央-盧瓦爾河谷大區厄尔-卢瓦省的一个市镇，隶属于沙托丹区和，其市镇面积为19.8平方公里，时人口数量为人，在法国城市中排名第3,290位。
布鲁位于厄尔-卢瓦省西南部，是一个区域性的中心市镇。
地名来源
“布鲁”一名最初以“Braiolum”的形式被记载，该名称来源于拉丁语“Brolium”，意为“小树林”。
历史
布鲁建城于中世纪，彼时为沙特尔主教区的一处领地，同时也是行省的一部分。1505年，布鲁领主弗洛里蒙·德·罗贝尔泰（）获得男爵爵位。法国大革命后，布鲁成为厄尔-卢瓦省的一个市镇，工业革命期间，沙特尔－波尔多铁路由此通过，当地出现了一些工业部门。第二次世界大战初期，布鲁及其周边地区接纳了大批西班牙内战难民。
地理
布鲁位于法国中北部，中央-卢瓦尔河谷大区中北部和厄尔-卢瓦省西南部，距离省会沙特尔大约41公里。与布鲁接壤的市镇包括：。
地形
布鲁位于博斯平原与佩尔什地区的交界处，境内以浅丘及平原为主，市中心地势平坦，全境海拔在147到201米之间。
水文
自西向东流经境内，其沿岸有两处天然湖泊，该河是厄尔河的支流，属于塞纳河水系。
植被
布鲁属于温带落叶林区，林地广泛分布于河流两岸。
在鲜花城市的评比中，布鲁被评为2星级鲜花城市。
气候
布鲁在柯本气候分类法中属于温带海洋性气候。
行政区划
布鲁是法国中央-卢瓦尔河谷大区厄尔-卢瓦省的一个市镇，编号为28061。布鲁隶属于沙托丹区、布鲁县和，同时也是布鲁县的中央投票站所在地和的办公驻地。
法国国家统计与经济研究所（简称“”）在进行数据统计时，将布鲁及相邻的耶夫尔设为布鲁城市核心区（）和布鲁城市区（）。自2020年起，布鲁城市区被包含7个市镇的代替。同时，还将布鲁市镇整体划作一个“块区”（）。
交通
公路
法国A11高速公路经过布鲁市区以北4公里处，通过3.1和4两个出入口连接市区，此外多条厄尔-卢瓦省省道在布鲁境内交汇，中央-卢瓦尔河谷大区下属的城际客运提供巴士线路，可前往周边部分市镇。
2017年，63.7%的布鲁家庭拥有至少一辆的私人汽车。2019年，布鲁境内共发生各类交通事故2起，造成2人受伤。
铁路
布鲁位于沙特尔－波尔多铁路。布鲁站位于市区西部，停靠往返于沙特尔和库尔塔兰一线的区域列车。
航空
距离布鲁最近的民用航空站为巴黎-奥利机场，距离布鲁市中心的公路里程约121公里。
城市公共交通
布鲁暂无城市公共交通系统。
政治
布鲁的现任市长为菲利普·马松先生（），他是民主人士和独立人士联盟的一名成员，在中获得了100%的支持率（无其他候选人）。
在2017年的法国总统大选中，法国第25任总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在布鲁获得了54.43%的支持率。
人口
2018年，布鲁市镇人口数量为3,356，在法国排名第3,290位。其中男性1,565人，女性1,838人，75岁及以上人口占19.5%，外籍人口数量为573人，人口密度为169人/平方公里，当地居民被称为（男性）或（女性）。2019年，布鲁境内出生20人，死亡人口71人。
经济
布鲁是一个区域性的中心城市，当地共有各类用人单位551家，平均历史为21年，其中98.57%为中小型企业（）。（零售）、（零售）及（文具生产）是当地2019年营业额最高的三个企业，分别为18,222,010欧元、17,564,764欧元和7,728,515欧元。
财政收入
2019年，布鲁的财政收入总额为3,634,250欧元，财政支出总额为3,188,070欧元，当年的债务总额为3,213,090欧元。2020年，布鲁共获得702,782欧元的国家财政补助，比上一年增加了0.03%。
2015年，布鲁的人均月收入总额为2,046欧元，其中高级职员为4,219欧元，高于法国平均水平（4,103欧元）；为2,425欧元，高于法国平均水平（2,311欧元）；普通职员为1,778欧元，亦高于法国平均水平（1,662欧元）。
2017年，布鲁境内的青壮年（15至64岁）失业率为16.7%，当地47.4%的家庭拥有纳税资格，平均纳税1,603欧元，低于法国平均水平（3,888欧元）。
社会事务
教育
布鲁属于。截止2019年1月1日，布鲁境内共有1所幼儿园、2所小学和2所初级中学。2018至2019学年度，布鲁境内共有在校中等教育阶段学生538名。
医疗
截止2019年1月1日，布鲁境内共有全科医生3名、牙医2名、护士8名和眼科医生1名。境内共有药房2家、养老院1家。
布鲁是“沙托丹中心医院”（）的服务范围，后者是法国的一个，其主病区位于沙托丹市区，距离布鲁市区大约24公里，该院设有床位434个，是当地规模最大的公立综合性医院。
住房
2017年，布鲁境内共有各类住房2,079套，其中76.1%为独立式居民区，23.8%为集中式居民区。常住房屋占布鲁市镇范围内居民建筑总量的80%。
在住房保障政策方面，2017年，布鲁境内共有338户家庭获得了住房经济补助，受益人数占总人口数量的9.9%，其中325份为房租补助。
商业
2019年，布鲁境内共有各类实体商铺122家，其中餐厅14家、大型超市4家、杂货店3家、面包房4家、肉铺2家、书店2家、银行门店7家、美容美发店7家、汽车维修店2家。市区东北部建有Intermarché购物商场。
体育
2019年，布鲁境内共有1家游泳池、1间体育馆、1座综合体育场、3处网球场、1处马术场以及2处足球或橄榄球场。
布鲁之星（）是当地的一支足球队，2020至2021赛季参加厄尔-卢瓦省足球联赛。法国前职业足球运动员本杰明·尼韦在退役后成为该队的队员。
环境
布鲁的环境事务由其所属的公共社区负责。2019年，布鲁境内共有2家污染企业。
治安
2019年，布鲁市镇范围内有1处宪兵队。
2014年，布鲁及附近地区共发生各类案件2,012起，其中盗窃类案件1,169起，经济类案件229起，毒品交易类案件101起。
文化
2019年，布鲁境内暂无任何文化设施。布鲁市政府提供多媒体中心，向公众全年开放。
建筑
布鲁境内有多处法国国家文物保护单位，其中圣吕班教堂（）为当地的代表性建筑物。
旅游
布鲁的旅游事务由其所属的公共社区负责。2020年，布鲁境内共有1家宾馆共计20间房间；另有1个露营地，可容纳共225辆露营车。
媒体
法国主要的媒体均可在布鲁接收，法国电视三台下属的中央-卢瓦尔河谷大区频道在部分时段播出布鲁所属区域的地方新闻。
相关人物
友好城市
截至2021年3月，布鲁共与两座城市互为友好城市关系：
弗兰肯贝格
参考资料
外部链接
厄尔-卢瓦省市镇
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The 1960 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team was an American football team that represented the University of Delaware in the Middle Atlantic Conference during the 1960 NCAA College Division football season. In its tenth season under head coach David M. Nelson, the team compiled a 3-5-1 record (2-3 against MAC opponents) and was outscored by a total of 122 to 114. Mickey Heinecken was the team captain. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.
Schedule
References
Delaware
Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football seasons
Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football
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The Dominican Republic women's national beach handball team is the national team of the Dominican Republic. It is governed by the Dominican Republic Handball Federation and takes part in international beach handball competitions.
The team participated at the 2006 Beach Handball World Championships held in Copacabana, Brazil.
World Championships results
2006 – 10th place
2008 – 11th place
Other competitions results
2022 Central American and Caribbean Beach Games – 4th place
References
External links
Official website
IHF profile
Beach handball
Women's national beach handball teams
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Maramec Spring is located on the Meramec River near St. James in the east-central Ozarks of Missouri. The fifth largest spring in the state with an average discharge of of water per second, it is part of a Karst topographical area, with many springs and caves. The spring and 1800 acres (7.28 km²) are owned by the James Foundation, which maintains the area as a public park, donated by Lucy Wortham James. The Missouri Department of Conservation operates a trout hatchery and fishery at the spring. Ruins of the Maramec Iron Works are still visible at the site; its machinery was partly powered by the spring's waterflow. The spring was declared a National Natural Landmark in October 1971.
Description
The spring's daily discharge averages nearly 100 million gallons (363 million liters). The history of the spring and the iron works is explained in a museum operated by the James Foundation at the site. Another museum in the park features agricultural tools utilized in the area over the years.
The park contains a drive that offers a glimpse into the life in the area while the iron works were operating. It includes a scenic overview of the park, a cemetery which serves as the final resting place of some employees of the iron works, the iron pit mine, and locations of a few homesteads. The park hosts several picnic areas, including pavilions suitable for events.
Maramec Iron Works
Adjacent to the spring are the ruins of the Maramec Iron Works. The first commercially viable iron facility in the US west of the Mississippi, it produced iron from 1827 to 1891. During the US Civil War, it produced iron for cannonballs and James B. Eads' gunships, which were built in St. Louis near the mouth of the river. The iron works used the spring's flow to power its machinery, processing high-grade hematite from a nearby pit. The Maramec Iron Works District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
The James Foundation hosts an annual Old Iron Works Days on a weekend in October. It features arts, crafts, foods, displays and presentations of life in the area during the era of the iron works.
Recreational activities
The park is one of four trout parks in Missouri, providing near year-round fishing. Harvesting season runs from March until October, while the catch and release season runs during the winter months. The stream is restocked every day during fishing season from the 100,000 trout produced annually by the hatchery.
There are 58 campsites in the park, including ten with electric hook-ups. The park has numerous picnic sites, six reserveable picnic shelters, and multiple playgrounds.
See also
List of Missouri rivers
List of Arkansas rivers
List of Ozark springs
References
External links
Official site: MaramecSpringPark.com
National Natural Landmarks in Missouri
Protected areas of Phelps County, Missouri
Springs of Missouri
Bodies of water of Phelps County, Missouri
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
Buildings and structures in Phelps County, Missouri
National Register of Historic Places in Phelps County, Missouri
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带状疱疹后遗神经痛饮食禁忌？带状疱疹后遗神经痛在临床上很常见，它主要指带状疱疹好了以后，结痂以后病人还疼痛。以前带状疱疹后遗神经的一般定义为带状疱疹起来以后，三个月以后出现疼痛，近年来随着医学的发展，认为就是带状疱疹出疹以后一个月以后，如果病人还出现疼痛，就定义为带状疱疹后遗神经痛。带状疱疹后遗神经痛在饮食上一定要以清淡、均衡的饮食为主，尽量避免葱、姜、辣椒；避免喝咖啡、饮酒、抽烟等一些情况；可以适当的补充一点维生素，比如水果、蔬菜、谷物；对于鸡、鸭、鱼、肉、蛋这些肉类，可以均衡的饮食；尽量还是避免大荤大油、暴饮暴食。当然，积极的配合医生的治疗，也是非常关键的。带状疱疹后遗神经痛最主要的原因是病毒侵害身体，是叫做水痘-带状疱疹的病毒，在小孩子时得水痘，到了成人就是得带状疱疹。一般成人感染病毒之后，都是隐性感染，没有任何症状，当身体抵抗力下降的时候，可能它就会开始繁殖，侵犯神经和皮肤。在皮肤上面就是疱疹，如果侵犯神经，就会引起神经性疼痛，所以最主要原因它是带状疱疹病毒引起的。但是，带状疱疹病毒实际上99%的成人体内都有，所以它虽然是最主要的原因，但是又不是很根本的原因。最主要、最根本的原因就在于隐性感染带状疱疹病毒的人，如果在身体抵抗力下降的情况下，比如年纪比较大，抵抗力比较低一些，最近一段时间很劳累、熬夜，有的是刚刚生了小孩，这段时间坐月子很辛苦，当然还有年纪大一点的，并存一些像比如糖尿病、慢性肺病，还有恶性肿瘤的患者，抵抗力下降的情况下，就会大大增加发病率，并且也会大大增加带状疱疹后遗症的发病率。带状疱疹后遗神经痛可以采取以下治疗方法：第一个要用营养神经的药物，让受损的神经赶紧修复；第二个是采用针灸治疗，针灸具有通络止痛的效果；带三个可以适当的吃一些中药汤剂等。针对带状疱疹后遗神经痛要及早准确的辨证治疗，目的是减少对机体的刺激与产生的损伤作用。
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盐酸丁丙诺啡注射液的药理毒理是什么?？本品为镇痛药，为阿片受体的部分拮抗—激动剂，动物实验表明对小鼠镇痛作用明显，文献报道，本品对无依赖性犬能抑制屈肌和皮肤的抽搐反射、抑制咳嗽反射、减慢心率、降低收缩压，对心血管参数无明显影响。本品能产生吗啡样的呼吸抑制、起始慢，持续时间长，尚未见严重呼吸抑制的报道。对大鼠的慢性毒性研究表明，本品对重要器官未发现明显毒性作用，无致突变作用和生殖毒性。动物依赖性实验表明，本品身体依赖性低于吗啡和度冷丁，而精神依赖性潜力与吗啡相当。临床研究表明，本品具有较强的镇痛作用，其镇痛效果优于度冷丁。
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REC or Rec is a shortening of recording, the process of capturing data onto a storage medium.
REC may also refer to:
Educational institutes
Regional Engineering College, colleges of engineering and technology education in India
Rajalakshmi Engineering College (), Thandalam, Chennai, India
Organizations
Railway Executive Committee, in Britain
REC Limited, an infrastructure finance company in India
Reformed Episcopal Church, an Anglican church in the United States and Canada
Regional Economic Communities, in Africa
Regional electricity companies, the fourteen companies created when the electricity market in the UK was privatised
Renewable Energy Corporation, a solar power company with headquarters in Norway
REC Silicon (no)
Research Ethics Committee, a type of ethics committee
Rock Eisteddfod Challenge, an Australian abstinence program
Rural Electrification Corporation
Television, film, and fiction
Rec (film series), a Spanish horror film series
Rec (film), the first film in the series
Rec (manga), a Japanese manga series; also refers to anime based on it
Places
Reç, a settlement in Albania
Reč, a town in Montenegro
Recife/Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport, of which the IATA code is REC
Rectory Road railway station, of which the National Rail station code is REC
Other uses
rec.*, a newsgroup hierarchy
Recitation, as abbreviated on course schedules
Renewable Energy Certificate (United States), tradable environmental commodities
Rec., the debut extended play by South Korean singer Yuju
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连续打嗝不止怎么办？含一口水在嘴里，在感觉要打嗝的时候就身体前倾将水咽下（注意别呛着自己）。深呼吸，这个就不用多说了吧。我们将身体放松，坐着进行深呼吸，连续深呼吸直到打嗝消失后在多深呼吸几次。若以上方法都无效，个人建议可以去看医生了，让医生给出合理的解释并提出合理的治疗方案，避免由于长时间打嗝造成的身心伤害。喝几口温开水，慢慢咽下，并做弯腰90度的动作10～15次。因胃部离膈肌较近，可从内部温暖膈肌，在弯腰时，内脏还会对膈肌起到按摩作用，缓解膈肌痉挛，达到止嗝的目的。打嗝不止时，用一块干净纱布垫在舌头上，用手指捏住舌头向外伸拉。此时，会感到腹部有气体上升，打嗝自然消除。吃一匙糖，干吞(不配水)，可以在数分钟后止住打嗝。糖在口腔里可能改变了原来的神经冲动，以阻挠横膈膜的肌肉作间歇性地收缩。用一个小塑料袋，罩住自己的口鼻，进行3～5次的深呼吸。用呼出的二氧化碳重复吸入，增加血液中二氧化碳的浓度，来调节，抑制打嗝。比如在进食时发生呃逆可以暂停进食，作几次深呼吸，往往在短时内能止住。呃逆频繁时，可自己或请旁人用手指压迫两侧的“少商”穴。“少商”穴位于大拇指甲根部桡侧面，距指甲缘约0.6公分，在黑白肉际交界处。压迫时要用一定的力量，使患者有明显酸痛感。患者自行压迫可两手交替进行。直接屏住呼吸30秒-45秒，或取一根干净的筷子放入口中，轻轻刺激上腭后1/3处，打嗝症状会立即停止。因为用筷子刺激上颚会诱发咽反射，能使患者突然屏气，使气道内二氧化碳浓度，从而干扰打嗝的神经反射活动。但心肺功能不好的人慎用此法。
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博纳维戈（），是意大利威尼托大区维罗纳省的一个市镇。总面积17.79平方公里，人口1984人，人口密度111.5人/平方公里（2009年）。国家统计（ISTAT）代码为023009。
友好城市
上希尔贝尔斯海姆
参考
外部链接
维罗纳省市镇
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塞尔农河（，；）是法国奧克西塔尼大區阿韦龙省的河流，是塔恩河的左支流，长30.4千米。
法国河流
阿韦龙省河流
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南基斯站（，）是一座位於加拿大渥太華的建设中的輕軌車站，是渥太華輕鐵2號線的途徑車站和4號線的起點站。
該車站目前計劃於2022年啓用。
外部鏈接
2期計劃新增車站介紹（英文）
渥太華輕鐵
未来公共运输建设
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The British Ornithologists' Union (BOU) aims to encourage the study of birds ("ornithology") around the world in order to understand their biology and aid their conservation. The BOU was founded in 1858 by Professor Alfred Newton, Henry Baker Tristram and other scientists. Its quarterly journal, Ibis, has been published continuously since 1859.
The Records Committee (BOURC) is a committee of the BOU established to maintain the British List, the official list of birds recorded in Great Britain.
BOU is headquartered in Peterborough and is a registered charity in England & Wales and Scotland.
Objectives and activities
Publishes Ibis as a leading international journal of ornithological science.
Organizes a program of meetings and conferences.
Awards grants and bursaries for ornithological research.
Encourages liaison between those actively engaged in ornithological research.
Provides a representative body of the scientific community able to provide ornithological information and advice to the government and other policy makers.
Maintains and publishes the official list of birds recorded in Britain – The British List.
Records committee
The British Ornithologists' Union Records Committee (BOURC) is the recognized national bird records committee for Britain. It maintains a list of birds in Britain. Its findings are published in Ibis, the house journal of its parent body, the British Ornithologists' Union (BOU). From time to time, BOURC re-reviews records that it has previously accepted to ensure they are acceptable in light of improved knowledge of the species in question.
The Committee does not assess records of birds from Ireland; that task is carried out by the Irish Rare Birds Committee, which publishes its decisions in Irish Birds. For many years, records of IRBC-assessed rarities were included in the BOURC's reports, but this ceased in 2002, at the request of IRBC.
BOURC is widely recognized as maintaining the most authoritative list of birds in Britain.
BOURC has a chairman, a secretary and a number of voting members. It previously had a taxonomic subcommittee set up to advise on taxonomic matters, but the disbanding of this subcommittee was announced on 6 November 2015; the BOU now contemplates relying entirely on one of the available global avian taxonomies with a view to adopting a single system for all its activities.
Committee and taxonomic reports
The Committee publishes an annual report in Ibis (the BOU's international journal of avian science). All reports can be accessed via the British List pages of the BOU website.
Previously, the Committee's Taxonomic Sub-committee also published regular reports, also in Ibis, and these too can be accessed via the British List pages of the BOU website.
The Druridge Bay curlew
Following a detailed review by the British Birds Rarities Committee into the controversial identification of a curlew seen at Druridge Bay in Northumberland in 1998, which came to the conclusion that it was, as had been believed by many observers, a first-summer slender-billed curlew, this identification was accepted by BOURC, leading to the addition of this species to the British List. A subsequent review of the record overturned the original decision Ibis 156 :236-242.
Awards and lectures
The following are awarded:
Godman-Salvin Medal
Union Medal (known as the "Janet Kear Union Medal" from 2019)
Alfred Newton Lecture
List of presidents
1858-1867 : Henry Maurice Drummond-Hay (1814–1896)
1867-1896 : Lord Lilford (1833–1896)
1896-1913 : Frederick DuCane Godman (1834–1919)
1913-1918 : Robert George Wardlaw Ramsay (1852–1921)
1918-1921 : William Eagle Clarke (1853–1938)
1921-1922 : Henry John Elwes (1846–1922)
1923-1928 : Lord Walter Rothschild (1868–1937)
1928-1933 : William Lutley Sclater (1863–1944)
1933-1938 : Harry Witherby (1873–1943)
1938-1943 : Sir Norman Boyd Kinnear (1882–1957)
1943-1948 : Percy Roycroft Lowe (1870–1948)
1948-1955 : Sir Arthur Landsborough Thomson (1890–1977)
1955-1960 : William Homan Thorpe (1902–1986)
1960-1965 : Reginald Ernest Moreau (1897–1970)
1965-1970 : V C Wynne-Edwards (1906–1997)
1970-1975 : Guy Mountfort (1905–2003)
1975-1979 : Sir Hugh Elliott (1913–1989)
1979-1983 : Stanley Cramp (1913–1987)
1983-1987 : James F Monk (1915–2014)
1987-1990 : David Snow
1990-1994 : Janet Kear (1933–2004)
1994-1999 : John Croxall
1999-2003 : Ian Newton
2003-2007 : Christopher Perrins
2007-2011 : Alistair Dawson (Centre for Ecology & Hydrology)
2011-2015 : Jenny Gill (University of East Anglia)
2015-2019 : Keith Hamer (University of Leeds)
Honorary life members
The following have been elected as honorary life members:
(Germany)
(France)
Paul F. Donald (UK)
Urs N. Glutz von Blotzheim (Switzerland)
Andrew G. Gosler (UK)
Soekarja Somadikarta (Indonesia)
(Sweden)
See also
British Ornithologists' Union checklists
British Birds Rarities Committee
References
External links
Bird rarities committees
Charities based in England
Huntingdonshire
1858 establishments in the United Kingdom
Organisations based in Cambridgeshire
Organizations established in 1858
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Carl Axel Setterberg (1812-1871) was a Swedish-born Finnish architect. Setterberg provided much of the urban design for the city of Vaasa, Finland.
Biography
Setterberg was born at Bogsta parish in Södermanland, Sweden. He studied to become an architect at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm from 1834–1841. In May 1841, he got a job as building contractor in Gävleborg province, where he worked the following ten years. In this position he led many important building projects in Gävle and designed several public buildings.
When he heard that the city of Vaasa in Finland had burned down to the ground in 1852, he became interested in the opportunities surrounding the rebuilding of the city. He travelled to Vaasa where the job as county architect was open, and in January 1853 he was temporarily appointed for the job after impressing the county governor Berndt Federley (1799–1863). In 1855, he permanently became county architect after he had becoming citizen of the Grand Duchy of Finland.
In 1854, he became the city architect and was commissioned with drawing up the new city plan on the isthmus of Klemetsö, about seven kilometres (4.3 miles) to the northwest from the old town. The new town of Nikolaistad (Finnish: Nikolainkaupunki), named after the late Tsar Nicholas I, rose in 1862. The new city had a modern square layout and was divided by wide streets. Setterberg also designed many of the city's public and private buildings, like the Holy Trinity Church in 1869. In 1871, Setterberg died at Nikolaistad (renamed Vaasa during 1917).
In year 2000, Setterberg was voted the most significant person from Vaasa of all time. The poll was a part of Vaasa's 400th anniversary celebration.
References
1812 births
1871 deaths
People from Nyköping Municipality
Finnish architects
19th-century Swedish architects
Finnish people of Swedish descent
Naturalized citizens of Finland
Swedish emigrants to Finland
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Fessonia is a genus of mites belonging to the family Smaridiidae. These mites can be distinguished from other related genera by having 2 pairs of eyes and always lacking sclerotized plates on the body.
References
Nine new species of the superfamily Erythraeoidea (Acarina: Trombidiformes) associated with plants in South Africa, Magdalena K.P. Meyer & P.A.J. Ryke, Acarologia I
Trombidiformes genera
Arachnids of Africa
Taxa named by Carl von Heyden
Taxa described in 1826
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Jean-Baptiste Youmbi (born 12 February 1964) is a Cameroonian wrestler. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
References
1964 births
Living people
Cameroonian male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Cameroon
Wrestlers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
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菲利波斯·卡尔韦拉斯（，），希腊男子竞技体操运动员。他曾代表Ethnikos Gymnastikos Syllogos队获得1896年夏季奥运会体操比赛男子团体双杠季军。
参考资料
希腊男子体操运动员
希腊奥运体操运动员
1896年夏季奥林匹克运动会体操运动员
1896年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會體操獎牌得主
希臘奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
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燕南长城是燕國在其南部疆域修建的長城，它西起現今的涞源乌龙沟，途徑河北省易县紫荆关、徐水县遂城、雄县张青口、文安县新镇、苏桥、左各庄、滩里，之後再向南途徑黄甫、德归，最終至大城县刘固献南部子牙河畔。現今殘存燕南长城墙体高度不一，最矮的有几十厘米、最高的有4米不等。文安韩村、大城旺村、王轴北、郭底等地发现烽遂遗址。燕国灭亡後燕南长城逐漸荒廢。
參考資料
燕國
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十一酸睾酮胶囊的副作用（不良反应）？多毛、痤疮、阴茎异常勃起、精子减少、精液量减少、水钠潴留。青春期前男孩性早熟或骨骺早闭。偶见胃肠不适或过敏反应。
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The family of Franciszek and Magdalena Banasiewicz and their children Jerzy, Tadeusz, Antoni, and Maria lived on a farm in Orzechowce near Przemyśl during the Nazi German occupation of Poland in World War II. In July 1991 they were bestowed the titles of Righteous among the Nations by Yad Vashem for rescuing fifteen Jews escaping the Holocaust from the ghetto in Przemyśl.
Background
Franciszek Banasiewicz (2 April 1884 – 5 February 1954) was a decorative painter before the war. His wife Magdalena née Lenar (7 July 1884 – 28 September 1957) was a homemaker. Two of their sons, Antoni and Tadeusz, were sent by the Nazi Germans to forced labour in the Third Reich when the war broke out. Tadeusz escaped, and after returning home hid in barns and in the fields. His father, Franciszek, organised many heroic rescue missions with his aid.
Initially, Franciszek Banasiewicz was approached by Salomon Ehrenfreud, who escaped the ghetto massacre of June 1942 having witnessed the death of his wife and children. He was hiding at the home of Jan Kościak a bit earlier. Tadeusz, hiding, took it upon himself to hide along with Salomon around the farm. Meanwhile, Franciszek started taking in other Jews including Salomon's brother, Izaak, also helped by other Poles, his cousin Jakub Nassan and their friends Marcel Teich and Junek Frenkiel. Helped by his own son, Franciszek brought from the ghetto Nassan's wife, Eugenia and her friend Fejga Weidenbaum. A week later he rescued Edmund Orner.
The bunker
The Banasiewicz family and the fugitives began constructing a bunker under the house in autumn of 1943, in preparation for the cold Polish winter. The new hiding area enabled the Banasiewiczs to rescue more people. In October 1943, on request of Salomon Ehrenfreud, Tadeusz smuggled out Bunia Stamhofer and Fela Szattner from the ghetto. In January 1944, he rescued Samuel Reinharz with his brother Beniamin and their mother Bertha. He attempted to rescue Jozef Weindling, however, Jozef's brother, a ghetto policeman, arrested Tadeusz at that time, and passed him over to the Nazis. The German commander released him nonetheless, bribed by Samuel Reinharz, who then escaped with Tadeusz and Jozef back to the farm where all fifteen Jews were hiding.
Maria Banasiewicz recalls how shocked though undeterred they were to learn that, in the nearby village of Tarnawce, farmer Kurpiel who sheltered 27 Jews in a bunker similar to theirs was discovered in May 1944. All fugitives were murdered. Kurpiel with his wife and family was executed in Lipowica. Several months earlier, a similar fate met Banasiewiczs liaison with the Ghetto, Michał Kruk. He was executed on 6 September 1943, during the first public execution in Przemyśl, along with several other people punished by death for the assistance they had rendered to the Jews.
In Przemyśl: 15,210 Jews lost their lives during the Holocaust, including 568 non-Jewish Poles killed because they were attempting to save them. Only 675 Jews remained, among them 415 Jews saved directly in the town including 60 children. — Leszek M. WłodekIn May 1944 German gendarmes came to recapture one of the Banasiewicz sons. They surrounded the house, but were unsuccessful. The bunker was not discovered either. The Red Army retook the town from German forces on 27 July 1944. All family members and Jewish escapees survived. In 1988 (or on 17 July 1991, sources vary) the Banasiewicz family including Franciszek, Magdalena, Maria, Tadeusz and Jerzy were given the titles of Righteous among the Nations for their heroic stance against the Nazi German Holocaust.
Notes and references
Władysław Bartoszewski, Zofia Lewin, Righteous Among Nations Earlscourt Publications Ltd., 1969 Page 780
Commission for the Investigation of Crimes against the Polish Nation (Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich w Polsce) Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Those who Helped: Polish Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust Page 94. Published by Mako, 1993, , 145 pages, Biblioteka Narodowa (Poland), Instytut Bibliograficzny, 1984
Władysław Bartoszewski, Zofia Lewinówna, The Samaritans: Heroes of the Holocaust Published by Twayne Publishers, 1970, 442 pages
Władysław Bartoszewski, The Blood Shed Unites Us: Pages from the History of Help to the Jews Page 213 — 1970 — 243 pages
Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie, Rada Ochrony Pamięci Walk i Męczeństwa (Poland) (1939–1945), Polskie państwo podziemne wobec tragedii Żydów 1939 – 1945. Page 24, 1993 – 82 pages. See, 1988: BANASIEWICZ Franciszek, Magdalena i dzieci: Maria, Tadeusz, Jerzy.
Franciszek and Magdalena Banasiewicz – their activity to save Jews' lives during the Holocaust, at Yad Vashem website
Polish Righteous Among the Nations
Married couples
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Naisjärjestöjen Keskusliitto (NJKL) (Finnish) or Kvinnoorganisationernas centralförbund (Swedish), is a non-profit Finnish women's organization which was established in 1911.
When the Finnish Women's Association was split in the Naisasialiitto Unioni (1892) and the Suomalainen naisliitto (1907), there was a need of an umbrella organization of the Finnish women's movement, and the Naisjärjestöjen Keskusliitto was founded in Helsinki in 1911 by Elin Sjöström.
The NJKL is dedicated for human rights, gender equality (particularly in the work place) and oppose domestic violence, trafficking and prostitution. It has 61 local branches with 400 000 members (2010).
It is affiliated to the European Women's Lobby.
References
Organizations established in 1911
1911 establishments in Finland
Women's rights organizations
Women's organisations based in Finland
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The subscapularis is a large triangular muscle which fills the subscapular fossa and inserts into the lesser tubercle of the humerus and the front of the capsule of the shoulder-joint.
Structure
The subscapularis is covered by a dense fascia which attaches to the scapula at the margins of the subscapularis' attachment (origin) on the scapula.
The muscle's fibers pass laterally from its origin before coalescing into a tendon of insertion. The tendon intermingles with the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint capsule.
A bursa (which communicates with the cavity of the shoulder joint via an aperture in the joint capsule) intervenes between the tendon and a bare area at the lateral angle of the scapula/the neck of the scapula. The subscapularis (supraserratus) bursa separates the subscapularis is from the serratus anterior.
Origin
It arises from its medial two-thirds of the costal surface of the scapula, the intermuscular septa (which create ridges upon the scapula), and the lower two-thirds of the groove on the axillary border (subscapular fossa) of the scapula.
Some fibers arise from tendinous laminae, which intersect the muscle and are attached to ridges on the bone; others from an aponeurosis, which separates the muscle from the teres major and the long head of the triceps brachii.
Insertion
It inserts onto the lesser tubercle of the humerus and the anterior part of the shoulder-joint capsule. Tendinous fibers extend to the greater tubercle with insertions into the bicipital groove.
Innervation
The subscapularis is supplied by the upper and lower subscapular nerves (C5-C6), branches of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus.
Actions/movements
The subscapularis medially (internally) rotates the humerus (acting here as a prime mover) and adducts it. When the arm is raised, it draws the humerus forward and downward.
Function
The subscapularis stabilises the shoulder joint by contributing to the fixation of the proximal humerus during movements of the elbow, wrist, and hand. It is a powerful defense to the front of the shoulder-joint, preventing displacement of the head of the humerus.
Clinical significance
Examination
It is difficult to isulate the action of the subscapularis from other medial rotators of the shoulder joint; there is no satisfactory test for this muscle. The Gerber Lift-off test is the established clinical test for examination of the subscapularis. The bear hug test (internal rotation while palm is held on opposite shoulder and elbow is held in a position of maximal anterior translation) for subscapularis muscle tears has high sensitivity. Positive bear-hug and belly press tests indicate significant tearing of subscapularis.
Imaging
There is no singularly imaging device or technique for a satisfying and complete subscapularis examination, but rather the combination of the sagittal oblique MRI / short-axis US and axial MRI / long-axis US planes seems to generate useful results. Additionally, lesser tuberosity bony changes have been associated with subscapularis tendon tears. Findings with cysts seem to be more specific and combined findings with cortical irregularities more sensitive.
Another fact typically for the subscapularis muscle is the fatty infiltration of the superior portions, while sparing the inferior portions.
Since the long biceps tendon absents itself from the shoulder joint through the rotator cuff interval, it is easily possible to distinguish between the supraspinatus and the subscapularis tendon. Those two tendons build the interval sling.
Ultrasonography
Mack et al. developed an ultrasonographic procedure with which it is possible to explore almost the complete rotator cuff within six steps. It unveils clearly the whole area from the subedge of the subscapularis tendon until the intersection between the infraspinatus tendon and musculus teres minor. One of six steps does focus on the subscapularis tendon. In the first instance the examinator guides the applicator to the proximal humerus as perpendicularly as possible to the sulcus intertubercularis. Gliding now medially shows the insertion of the subscapularis tendon.
Longitudinal plane of the musculus subscapularis and its tendon
The subscapularis tendon lies approximately 3 to 5 cm under the surface. Quite deep for ultrasonography, and therefore displaying through a highly penetrative 5 MHz linear applicator is worth a try. And it really turned out to ease a detailed examination of the muscle which just abuts to the scapula. However, the tendon of primary interest does not get mapped as closely as desired. As anatomical analysis showed, it is only by external rotation possible to see the ventral part of the joint socket and its labrum. While at the neutral position the tuberculum minus occludes the view. Summing up it is through an external arm rotation and a medially applied 5 MHz sector sonic head possible to display the ventral part of the joint socket and its labrum with notedly lower echogenicity.
The following sectional planes are defined for the sonographic examination of the different shoulder joint structures:
Tissue harmonic imaging
Primarily in abdominal imaging, tissue harmonic imaging (THI) gets more and more valued and used additionally to conventional ultrasonography.
THI involves the use of harmonic frequencies that originate within the tissue as a result of nonlinear wave front propagation and are not present in the incident beam. These harmonic signals may arise differently at anatomic sites with similar impedances and thus lead to higher contrast resolution." Along with higher contrast resolution it has an elevated signal-to-noise ratio and significantly reduced inter- and intraobserver variability compared with conventional US. Additionally it is possible to nearly eliminate ordinary US artifacts, i.e. side-lobe, near-field artifacts, reverberation artifacts. As aforementioned THI has already led to enhanced abdominal, breast, vascular and cardiac sonography.
For musculo-skeletal aspects THI has not been used that much, although this method features some useful potential. For example, for the still tricky discrimination between the presence of a hypoechoic defect and/or loss of the outer tendon convexity/non-visualization of the tendon, that is between partial- and full-thickness rotator cuff tears.
In comparison to a checking MR Arthrography Strobel K. et al. has arrived at the conclusion that through THI it is possible to achieve a generally improved visibility of joint and tendon surfaces, especially superior for subscapularis tendon abnormalities.
Additional images
References
External links
Muscles of the upper limb
Rotator cuff
Shoulder medial rotators
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王氏水牛（學名：Bubalus wansijocki）是一種已滅絕的水牛，生存於更新世晚期，為萨拉乌苏动物群的一種動物。本種的化石最早於1922年由桑志華的化石挖掘團隊在中國綏遠的薩拉烏蘇遺址發現，於1928年描述發表，種小名為紀念發掘此化石的當地蒙古族農民旺楚克。後來東北、華北與華東的數個地點皆有出土王氏水牛的化石，為中國出土的約十種水牛化石中分布範圍最廣者。
發現與研究
1922年，旅居中國的法國考古學家、耶穌會傳教士桑志華至綏遠挖掘化石，其團隊中一位來自鄂尔多斯烏審旗的農民旺楚克（漢名石王順）挖到了一具水牛頭骨的化石，後經古生物學家與考古學家與德日進確認為新種，桑志華將旺楚克的名字紀錄為Wangsijok（一說為誤以為旺楚克的漢姓為王），為紀念其貢獻而以他的名字作為本種的種小名，將本種命名為王氏水牛（Bubalus wansijocki）。旺楚克的女婿也參與了化石挖掘，不幸在一起挖掘洞穴坍塌的事故中罹難。桑志華曾表示旺楚克與一些農民在參與挖掘化石時受傳教士的影響皈依了天主教。
隨後王氏水牛的化石在內蒙古满洲里、黑龍江哈爾濱和肇源、吉林、遼寧、陝西與江蘇等地，皆有出土，為中國出土的約十種水牛化石中分布範圍最廣者。1996年，黑龍江肇源附近出土了較完整的王氏水牛化石，除頭骨外還包括頸椎、胸椎、腰椎、肩胛骨、肱骨、尺骨、橈骨、股骨、脛骨、腓骨、腕骨、跗骨、掌骨、蹠骨與部分趾骨和肋骨等，現收藏於肇源博物館。
2014年，有學者提出將2008年於北京出土的富地水牛視為王氏水牛的一個亞種。
特徵
王氏水牛化石在東北和披毛犀和猛犸象一起出土，可能是身披長毛的耐寒大型動物。現生的水牛僅分布於中國南方，不見於秦嶺淮河以北，有研究顯示當時中國北方的氣溫可能較暖，而使水牛、大象與鴕鳥等現在僅分布於南方的動物得以在北方生存，不過王氏水牛最早的發現處（內蒙古薩拉烏蘇）也有古菱齒象，古菱齒象與猛獁象尚無共生於一處的紀錄，前者生長環境濕熱，後者生長環境乾燥寒冷，王氏水牛可分別與兩種象共生於一處，可能顯示其對環境的適應力較強。
演化
早期的古生物學家楊鍾健分析數種中國水牛化石的顱骨和牛角形態，將其分為角心細長的德氏水牛與角心粗短的短角水牛兩大支，後來的學者進一步補充認為角心細長的丁氏水牛為德氏水牛演化支所分出，短角水牛演化支則包括三角水牛、固鎮水牛、楊氏水牛與王氏水牛，演化過程中牛角由粗短（短角水牛與三角水牛）漸變為粗大（固鎮水牛、楊氏水牛與王氏水牛），其中楊氏水牛為短角水牛和王氏水牛中間的演化環節；角心短小的現生水牛可能也與短角水牛的演化支較為接近。2000年有學者提出另一觀點，將固鎮水牛、三角水牛、楊氏水牛與現生水牛歸為一支，王氏水牛則為此一演化支的姊妹群。2008年亦有研究支持三角水牛、楊氏水牛與現生水牛同支，王氏水牛則較早分出的結論。
參見
以下為其他出土於中國的水牛化石：
德氏水牛（B. teilhardi）
楊氏水牛（B. youngi）
丁氏水牛（B. tingi）
固鎮水牛（B. guzhenensis）
圣水牛（B. mephistophele）
短角水牛（B. brevicornis）
三角水牛（B. triangulus）
富地水牛（B. fudi）
參考文獻
水牛屬
更新世偶蹄目
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年纪轻轻闭经怎么办？原发性闭经是指女性在16岁以前没有月经。继发性闭经是指月经周期建立后6个月以上或按其原月经周期超过3个周期的月经停止。闭经是一种异常的生理现象，需要积极治疗。在用雌激素和黄体酮治疗闭经时，对于某些肿瘤引起的闭经，如垂体腺瘤、卵巢囊肿、肾上腺肿瘤等，可以手术治疗。中医也可用于辨证治疗，这样更有效。正常的月经周期，绝经6个月以上未发作。常见原因是下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴和靶器官子宫的任何部位异常。首先，建议应用B型超声检查子宫内膜厚度。在医生的指导下，在涨潮的第三天，采用腹部采血法检测了6种性激素。根据检查结果，进行靶向治疗。一般来说，中西医结合需要两到三个疗程。如果是青春期或哺乳期，或50岁以后进入围绝经期的妇女，一般都是正常的生理现象。育龄妇女如有闭经，应到正规医院妇科详细检查，查明病因，并进行针对性治疗。育龄妇女连续三个月以上不月经被认为是闭经。可能与卵巢功能障碍、内分泌紊乱、下丘脑和垂体功能障碍等有关，需要在专业医生的指导下进行科学规范的治疗。治疗闭经需要根据闭经的原因。如果是由有机损伤引起，如子宫内粘连，宫腔镜可用来分离子宫内粘连。术后用雌激素和黄体酮进行调节。对于垂体瘤引起的闭经，可选择药物或手术治疗，对生殖器结核患者可给予抗结核治疗。对于先天性卵巢发育不良或因抑制或破坏卵巢功能而导致卵巢功能衰竭的患者，激素类药物可用于在有生育需求且不丧失卵巢功能的患者中诱导排卵。
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Osiris is a skateboard clothing brand founded in California by Swedish skater Tony Magnusson, Brian Reid, Tony Chen and Doug Weston. Osiris was founded in 1996. Before October 2014 the company sponsored skateboarders, BMX riders and surfers.
D3
Dave Mayhew designed the shoes upper, while Brian Reid designed the D3's lower and rear. Brian later designed the D3 2001 shoes with Tony Magnusson. The design was inspired by a shopping trip with Dave Mayhew (who later endorsed the shoe) during which athletic shoes and a hiking boot were purchased.
The second version of the shoe, the D3 2001, became very popular. Osiris then released a lighter and less bulkier version called the D3 NTX. The D3 4.0 and a D3 Snowboarding boot followed, both influenced by the original design.
References
External links
Shoe companies of the United States
Skateboarding companies
Shoe brands
Sportswear brands
Companies based in San Diego County, California
Skateboard shoe companies
Clothing companies established in 1996
1990s fashion
2000s fashion
2010s fashion
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宫颈肌瘤有哪些症状？宫颈肌瘤是子宫类的疾病，发生率约占子宫肌瘤的2.2%-8%。宫颈肌瘤生长部位低，或长入腹膜下或阔韧带内，紧靠周围血管、输尿管及其他盆腔脏器，血供丰富，使周围脏器移位，扰乱正常解剖，增加手术难度和并发症的发生率宫颈肌瘤按其生长部位可以分为四种类型：前壁、后壁、侧壁及悬垂型（黏膜下宫颈肌瘤），亦可多方向生长。宫颈肌瘤主要为月经不规则，经血量增多，白带增多或膀胱、直肠症状。部分患者无症状。妇科检验可发现宫颈局部有突出肌瘤结节或子宫颈外形发生变动，肌瘤所在一侧宫颈扩充，而对侧被压变薄，宫颈外口伸张展平呈麻花形。大多数患者无明显症状，仅在妇科检查或其他妇科病诊治时偶然发现。其最常见的症状为月经的改变，即表现为月经周期缩短，经量增多，经期延长等。黏膜下肌瘤一旦发生坏死、溃疡、感染，则有持续性或不规则性阴道流血。当肌瘤过大或前壁及后壁子宫肌瘤明显突出，可压迫膀胱或直肠，出现尿频、排尿障碍、尿潴留、便秘、里急后重等症状。肌瘤本身不引起腹痛。最常见是引起下腹坠胀，腰背酸痛等。浆膜下肌瘤发生蒂扭转时可出现急性腹痛，肌瘤红色变性时腹痛剧烈且伴发热。子宫肌瘤顾名思义，就是在子宫上长了小瘤子，典型表现就是月经的不正常，一般月经量多，持续时间长，有的人还会感觉到轻微的腹部不适，腹痛等建议如果子宫肌瘤，比较小的话，一般可以观察保守治疗，但如果子宫肌瘤，比较多，或者比较大，则需要考虑手术，具体还要根据检查情况来定。
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火桐属（学名：Erythropsis）是梧桐科下的一个属，现为梧桐属，为落叶乔木植物。该属共有约8种，分布于热带亚洲和非洲。本属约有8种，分布在亚洲热带和非洲热带。中国有3种，产云南、广西和广东。
参考文献
H
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秋长街道是下辖的一个街道办事处，舊時稱秋溪，由原秋溪乡、长兴乡合并而成，并由秋溪和长兴两地名称各取一字而得名。秋长是著名革命家军事家叶挺的故乡，著名侨乡，具有悠久客家文化史，多个村落保留客家围屋比较完整。
历史
明清朝代属上下淮社（都）。清同治九年（1870年）属圣堂约堡。
民国20-36年（1931年-1947年）属第二区。
1950年属淡水区（三区）。1951年11月，属第五区。1957年12月称秋长乡。1958年10月属新圩公社。1962年4月属淡水区秋溪公社和长兴公社。1963年2月属淡水公社。1966年3月从淡水公社分出秋长公社。1984年1月称秋长区。1987年4月设置秋长镇。
1994年，全镇辖维布、高岭、新塘、西湖、白石、岭湖、茶园、周田、官山、双田、铁门扇、象岭、莲塘面13个管理区和1个居民委员会、57个村民委员会。
2003年3月广东省调整惠州市行政区划，惠阳撤市设区，秋长为惠阳区辖下一个镇。2006年6月惠州市调整部分镇行政区划，2006年4月28日秋长镇举行撤镇设街道办事处挂牌仪式。
街道办事处所在地为棚下岭。
地理位置
秋长位于惠阳区南部大亚湾畔，总面积为126平方公里。东南距惠州港14公里，北距惠城区35公里，南与深圳龙岗区接壤，西与新圩相邻，临近东莞市，与惠阳区政府所在地淡水相连。
自然条件
秋长地势东北高，中部西南低，山岭连绵，有小块平地，属丘陵地带。地处亚热带季风气候区，阳光充足，雨量充沛，气候温和。由淡水河由南向北环绕，境内有白石河、维布河、茶元河、象岭河等多条河流，并有正径水库，鸡心石水库等13山塘水库。
行政区划
秋长街道下辖以下地区：
。
姓氏
秋长的大姓有叶、李、赖、曾、吴等，均为汉族，讲客家话。
名人
叶挺
叶亚来
文化教育
清朝乾隆五十年（1785年）建有挺秀书院（即今象山中学，1994年9月停办），是当时县内以书院代替儒学的几间书院之一。秋长现有中学1所，即秋长中学(被易名叶挺中学)。2018年5月6日惠阳叶挺中学喜迎60周年校庆，場面巨大。
旅游
公共汽车
2路 西区上杨---秋长白石（西区上杨、金叶酒店、好宜多、立交桥、排坊、秋长、将田、秋长白石）
4路 立交桥---秋长维布（立交桥、南门大街、秩桥、排坊、秋长、秋长维布）
5路 人民医院住院部---秋长西湖（人民医院、南三东路、好宜多、立交桥、区政府、土湖工业区、香港城、秋长西湖）
饮食
酿豆腐、家下白切鸡、客家娘酒、酥丸、秋长狗肉等。
文物古蹟
叶挺故居、廖似光故居、惠（阳）宝(安)人民抗日游击总队旧址、路东农民抗敌同志总会旧址。
公王庙、二圣宫、潮音洞、咚鼓石、仙人脚印、红花寨、石嶂寨、乌石寨
客家围屋
秋长是粤东地区客家围屋最集中和保存最完好的地区。现存各式客家围龙屋有200多幢，其中规模较大、保存完好、具有较高文化艺术价值的有80多幢，如叶亚来故居、碧滟楼、会龙楼等，其中35幢被列为市级文物保护单位。
故居景群。以参观名人故居为主，主要有叶挺故居、叶挺祖祠会水楼、周田老围，叶亚来故居—碧滟楼等。
会龙楼景群。以参观建筑艺术为主，主要有会龙楼、松乔楼、秀林楼、嗣前新居等。
铁门扇景群。以规模宏大的客家民居为主，主要有桂林新居、黄竹沥老屋、石苟屋、铁门扇等。
挺秀书院景群。以展示客家民俗为主，主要有挺秀书院、秀水楼、牛朗楼、毅诒楼等。
中国传统村落
2013年8月，茶园村、周田村被评为第二批中国传统村落。
大型建设项目
东方新城
半岛1号
德威花园城
参考文献
惠阳县志，惠阳市地方志编纂委员会编，广东人民出版社，2003年。ISBN 9787218042497
新惠阳报，《特色文化促秋长文明和谐发展——将军故里之文化发展篇》，http://www.huiyang.gov.cn/xdocweb/eip/display.asp?articleid=8137&pl=1, 2006年9月8日更新。
粤
街道
惠阳区
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请描述肝海绵状血管瘤的辅助检查方法？对本病的诊断帮助不大，一般肝功能均正常，酶活性不高。少数患者有红、白细胞及血小板减少，切除血管瘤后可恢复正常。血象变化在巨大肝海绵状血管瘤病例中较为常见。长海医院肝外科80年代报道的一组40例直径在15cm以上的巨大肝海绵状血管瘤患者中，有半数血红蛋白在1.55mmol/L(10g)以下，最低仅0.96mmol/L(6.2g);有3/4病例的白细胞计数在5.0×109/L以下，最低仅2.2×109/L;有1/3患者血小板计数在100×109/L以下，最低仅40×109/L，上述变化经手术切除血管瘤后均恢复正常。其贫血和血小板减少可能与瘤内血栓形成，从而破坏红细胞和消耗大量血小板有关。肝脏海绵状血管瘤的诊断主要依赖于影像学检查：1.超声检查 近70%的血管瘤呈强回声，且内部回声均匀，余者可呈低回声、等回声或混合回声，如有钙化可见强回声后伴声影。彩色多普勒超声检查显示血管瘤内血流信号少见，部分血管瘤可出现中央部血池样充填。2.CT扫描：海绵状血管瘤CT平扫表现为低密度,且密度均匀，大的血管瘤病灶中央可见更低密度区，呈星形、裂隙状或不规则形。瘤内偶见钙化，呈圆形或不定形强回声，病灶边缘通常清晰光滑。典型者增强扫描表现为早期病灶边缘呈高密度强化，随后增强区进行性向中心扩展，延迟扫描病灶呈等密度充填，显示“快进慢出”的表现。直径小于3cm的血管瘤增强扫描表现较为复杂，可有以下表现：病灶早期呈高密度强化，也有的病灶强化不显著，低于正常肝组织，延迟扫描所有病灶均呈等密度充填。个别病例始终无强化，延迟扫描也无充填，此类血管瘤管壁很厚，管腔狭小，造影剂难以进入。3.核素肝血池扫描：对肝脏海绵状血管瘤的诊断价值较高，用99mTc标记红细胞，有血流的地方即可显像，血流丰富或淤滞者核素浓聚。肝脏海绵状血管瘤表现为5min开始在血管瘤的部位有放射性核素浓聚，逐渐增浓，1h后仍不消散，这种缓慢的放射性过度填充现象是诊断肝脏海绵状血管瘤的特征性依据。4.MRI检查：表现为长T1长T2信号，T2像呈相对高信号，呈“灯泡征”。5.肝动脉造影：系一种有创性检查方法，对血管瘤的敏感性及特异性均高，早期注药后2～3s病灶周边即有染色，造影剂清除缓慢，可充盈持续18s以上，造影剂的这种快进慢出的现象是血管瘤的典型特征，称之为“早出晚归征”。有人提议，对肝脏海绵状血管瘤的诊断，凡超声检查提示肝内直径约3cm大小的局灶占位病变，应以CT或MRI来验证，结果不相符者应作肝血池扫描或肝动脉造影检查，鉴别困难者可行超声引导下穿刺活检。过去对可疑肝脏海绵状血管瘤穿刺活检强调用细针，但细针穿刺活检结果表明，约50%肝脏海绵状血管瘤镜下难以观察到典型的血管瘤结构，仅以涂片未找到肿瘤细胞等依据诊断肝脏海绵状血管瘤。近5年来，董宝玮等对有安全入路(穿刺针道经过至少1cm正常肝实质再进入肿块)的肝脏海绵状血管瘤采用18G粗针穿刺，可得到较大的组织标本，确诊率可达90%。由于穿刺过程采用切割式的自动弹射活检装置，切割速度快，因此与用20G细穿刺针相比，出血等并发症发生率并无明显提高，在掌握好适应证的情况下可以推荐用18G穿刺针活检。
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皮尔斯-圣阿曼兹（，；）是比利时弗拉芒大區安特衛普省梅赫倫區的一个市镇，位于安特卫普、东佛兰德、弗拉芒布拉班特三省交界处，通行荷蘭語，是弗拉芒社群的一部分，面积48.99平方千米，人口人（）。该市镇于2019年1月1日由原市镇皮尔斯和圣阿曼兹合并而成。
参考文献
外部链接
安特卫普省市镇
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William Elliott (September 3, 1838 – December 7, 1907) was an American attorney and politician, serving as U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Biography
Born in Beaufort, South Carolina, Elliott attended Beaufort College and Harvard University.
He studied law at the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, and was admitted to the bar in Charleston in 1861.
Upon the outbreak of the Civil War he entered the Confederate States Army as a lieutenant. He served throughout the war, attaining the rank of lieutenant colonel.
At the close of the war, he returned to Beaufort, where he developed a law practice. Elliott became involved in politics, serving as a member of the State house of representatives in 1866. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1876.
He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for election in 1884 to the Forty-ninth Congress.
Elliott was elected as a Democrat to the Fiftieth Congress (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889) from South Carolina's 7th congressional district, but the election was contested by Thomas E. Miller. An African-American Republican candidate, Miller alleged electoral fraud, which was prevalent in these years as Democrats struggled to retain control of government.
Elliott presented credentials as a Member-elect to the Fifty-first Congress and served from March 4, 1889, until September 23, 1890. Congress determined fraud had taken place, and declared the election won by Thomas E. Miller, who took his seat in late 1890.
Elliott was elected to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893). He was not a candidate in 1892.
Due to redistricting by the state legislature, Elliott ran in 1894 from South Carolina's 1st congressional district, a black-majority district. He won, but the election was contested by the Republican candidate George W. Murray, an African-American attorney who alleged widespread cases of fraud in the precincts. Elliott presented credentials as a Member-elect to the Fifty-fourth Congress and served from March 4, 1895, until June 4, 1896. Murray presented extensive documentation to Congress of his complaint, and it determined the contested election in Murray's favor; he was seated at the end of the first session.
Over the objections of its black voters and politicians, in 1896 South Carolina ratified a new constitution that effectively disfranchised nearly all black citizens as voters. The Republican Party ceased to be competitive in the state. From 1890 to 1908 all states of the former Confederacy passed similar constitutions to disfranchise blacks and many poor whites; the Democrats ruled a one-party region and gained great power in the US Congress by controlling all the region's apportionment although many of its citizens had been excluded from politics.
The one-party state was dominated for decades by Democrats, so the important contests took place in the primaries. Elliott was elected to the Fifty-fifth, Fifty-sixth and Fifty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903).
He was not a candidate for renomination in 1902. He ran unsuccessfully that year to gain legislative election to the United States Senate.
In 1906 Elliott was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as commissioner of the United States to identify and mark the graves of Confederate dead in the North. He directed the operations of this group until his death in Beaufort, South Carolina, on December 7, 1907. He was interred in St. Helena Churchyard.
Sources
1838 births
1907 deaths
University of South Carolina Beaufort alumni
Harvard University alumni
University of Virginia School of Law alumni
Confederate States Army officers
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
19th-century American politicians
People from Beaufort, South Carolina
People of South Carolina in the American Civil War
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后脑勺疼痛而且失眠是怎么回事？有的人发现自己的后脑勺疼痛，而且经常失眠，可能是因为生活压力太大、大脑神经受损或者身体缺乏营养等因素引发的，人们可以考虑在明确疾病成因之后，使用一些营养大脑神经的药物进行调理，并且要注意尽量放松自己的心情，可以寻求心理医生帮助。有的人出现了后脑勺疼痛失眠这种疾病，可能是精神压力比较大，长期不规律作息，或者大脑神经受损等因素导致的，人们可以使用一些营养大脑神经的药物进行治疗，并且要学会调控自己的情绪，应该每周进行适当的锻炼。有的人的大脑神经可能会出现一些疾病，就会导致神经性头痛，所以人们就会出现后脑勺疼痛和失眠这种症状。如果一个人长期高度紧张或者精神压力过大，就会导致神经疼痛，所以人们要学会调节自己的心理的压力，可以进行适当的锻炼或者多和自己的家人朋友交流。如果人们出现了后脑勺疼痛失眠这种疾病，可以考虑使用热毛巾热敷自己的大脑，也可以适当的按摩。如果疼痛感比较剧烈，也可以服用一些中成药物改善自己的睡眠状况。针对人们失眠这种情况，人们在睡前可以多做一些放松心情的活动，比如适当的散步或者泡澡，可以适当的听一些舒缓的音乐。人们平时除了应当坚持用药治疗大脑疾病之外，还可以适当的补充骨维素和微量元素，人们应当尽量到医院复检，直到自己的身体完全恢复健康。综上所述，有的人经常出现了后脑勺疼痛和失眠这种疾病，会对身体健康造成影响，可以进行热敷按摩，也可以使用一些药物进行调理。在此过程中，人们应当注意规律作息和饮食，并且应当坚持治疗，直到自己的身体恢复健康，应当尽量保持良好的心态，有利于提高身体素质。
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Christopher S. Weaver is an American entrepreneur, software developer, scientist, author, and educator. He is known for founding Bethesda Softworks, where he was one of the creators of The Elder Scrolls role-playing series.
Weaver and Bethesda are credited with developing the first real-time physics engine for sports simulation, used in Bethesda's Gridiron! video game. Weaver also developed game screen captioning for the deaf and made it available as open source software.
Career
At Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Weaver helped redesign the campus radio and television studios, and modified Link Trainers to better simulate situational spatial awareness. Because of this experience, he created AeroTechnology Enterprises, a company specializing in analog training simulators for aviation.
Weaver moved to New York for post-graduate work at Columbia University and got a night job as an Assistant Director of News at NBC. He was then hired by the American Broadcasting Company, where he established the first office of Technology Forecasting for the network. He then became the Vice-President for Science and Technology at the National Cable Television Association (NCTA), followed by an appointment as Chief Engineer to the Congressional Subcommittee on Communications and Technology.
Weaver later started Videomagic Laboratories, a company working in vehicular simulators for military and entertainment purposes. He temporarily moved to Los Angeles to work on the Universal Studios lot in Burbank, working on new camera technology with Panavision for interactive media. During this time, Weaver contributed to early work in graphical interfaces, optical storage, and computer-assisted editing, including encoding spatial information for tracking camera shots.
In the 1980s, Weaver was introduced to video games when he was asked by one of his engineers to look at a football game idea he was developing. Weaver felt it "was boring" and sought to create a more realistic gameplay by incorporating physics. This meant that players would perform based on their masses and accelerations, adding a layer of reality-based strategy to the game. They decided to produce the game, resulting in the formation of Bethesda Softworks. The game was released as Gridiron! for the Atari ST and Commodore 64/128, in 1986. Bethesda later found widespread success as a game developer with its Elder Scrolls series of games.
In 1999, Weaver cofounded ZeniMax Media with Robert A. Altman, as a new parent company for Bethesda. Weaver contributed his stake in Bethesda to ZeniMax, and served as CTO until 2002, then was pushed out. He filed a lawsuit against ZeniMax, claiming he was ousted by his new business partners and was owed severance when ZeniMax didn't renew his employment contract. The lawsuit was ongoing as of 2007, and at that time Weaver was still a 33% stockholder.
Microsoft acquired Bethesda and its parent company, ZeniMax Media, in September 2020. The deal gave Microsoft new game titles as it prepared to launch the next generation of Xbox consoles.
Current
As of 2016, Weaver has been pursuing a career in academia, in which he teaches computational media in the College of Integrative Sciences at Wesleyan University. He also teaches in the Comparative Media Studies and Engineering departments at MIT. He is a Fellow of the Futures of Entertainment Consortium; a Board Member of the Communications Technology Roadmap Group and a visiting scientist in the Microphotonics Center. Recently, he was asked to co-direct a new Center at MIT, which will use the science and epistemology of game tools to enhance STEM education for children of multiple age groups.
Weaver continues to serve on committees for various national and international organizations. Some of his past and present appointments include:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
National Academy of Sciences
National Academy of Engineering
National Research Council
International Game Developers Association
Cable Telecommunications Research Institute
Society of Cable Television Engineers
Aspen Institute
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
In 2016, as part of the MIT educational contingent, he became Director of Interactive Simulation for the AIM Photonics Academy.
He has acted as technical advisor to various governments and organizations, including the White House, Office of Technology Policy, Congressional Committee of House Administration and the Department of Homeland Security. Weaver has been a technical advisor to numerous films including Independence Day, where writer/producer Dean Devlin used Weaver as the basis for the film character David Levinson (played by Jeff Goldblum) and on the science fiction film, Geostorm.
In 2005, Weaver was inducted into the Cosmos Club for excellence in Engineering.
In 2016, Weaver was appointed a Distinguished Research Scholar by the Smithsonian Institution and installed as the first Project Director of the newly created Video Game Pioneers Archive within the Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation.
Publications
Weaver has been published in a number of science and technology journals and periodicals, including: the MIT Microphotonics Center, IEEE Spectrum, Techline, Edge Magazine, SCTE Journal, NCTA Bulletin, ITU Standards, Video Magazine, and Next Generation Magazine on subjects ranging from microprocessors to copyright law. He is also a co-writer/creator of the multi-volume science-fiction series The Tenth Planet published by Ballantine Books and was the technical editor and contributor for Fundamentals of Game Design.
Personal life
Weaver is a volunteer air ambulance pilot for AngelFlight and holds numerous FAA licenses and type certificates. He is married to Nanci Weaver. In 1994 he was married to Dr Constance Boston, chief of gynecology of Columbia Hospital for Women, and they had a son named Isaac.
References
American company founders
American computer businesspeople
American computer programmers
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
American video game programmers
American video game producers
Bethesda Softworks employees
Video game businesspeople
Wesleyan University alumni
Wesleyan University faculty
ZeniMax Media
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
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The 2022 Manitoba Scotties Tournament of Hearts presented by Bayer, the provincial women's curling championship for Manitoba, was held from December 15 to 19, 2021 at the Carberry Plains Community Centre in Carberry, Manitoba. The winning Mackenzie Zacharias team represented Manitoba at the 2022 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
The event included the World #1 ranked Tracy Fleury rink, who failed to make it to the playoffs in a shocking result.
Qualification process
Teams
The teams are listed as follows:
Round-robin standings
Final round-robin standings
Round-robin results
All draws are listed in Central Time (UTC−06:00).
Draw 1
Wednesday, December 15, 8:30 am
Draw 2
Wednesday, December 15, 12:15 pm
Draw 3
Wednesday, December 15, 4:00 pm
Draw 4
Wednesday, December 15, 8:00 pm
Draw 5
Thursday, December 16, 8:30 am
Draw 6
Thursday, December 16, 12:15 pm
Draw 7
Thursday, December 16, 4:00 pm
Draw 8
Thursday, December 16, 7:45 pm
Draw 9
Friday, December 17, 9:00 am
Draw 10
Friday, December 17, 1:00 pm
Championship Round
Standings
Final Championship Pool Standings
Results
Draw 11
Friday, December 17, 6:30 pm
Draw 12
Saturday, December 18, 10:00 am
Draw 13
Saturday, December 18, 4:00 pm
Playoffs
Semifinal
Sunday, December 19, 10:00 am
Final
Sunday, December 19, 4:00 pm
Notes
References
2021 in Manitoba
Curling in Manitoba
2022 Scotties Tournament of Hearts
December 2021 sports events in Canada
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石绵沉滞症是什么?？石绵沉滞症也称为石绵肺，是一种石绵纤维造成肺长期发炎及的病症，症状有呼吸困难、咳嗽、喘鸣和胸痛，可能带来的并发症有肺癌、间皮瘤和肺性心脏疾病。石绵沉滞症的肇因为吸入有石绵纤维的空气，通常是基于长期暴露于相当大量的石绵纤维之中的结果，典型患者仅有石绵纤维的相关工作者。所有类型的石绵纤维都有很高的风险，一般认为现存的石绵应该静置不要使用。确诊方式是判断患者是否长期暴露于该环境，辅以医学影像。石绵沉滞症属于一种。石绵沉滞症并无特定的治疗方式，可能的建议疗法使用氧气治疗，以及戒烟，因为肺部有石绵沉滞症后，比较容易受到感染，也建议施打季节性流感疫苗、肺炎链球菌疫苗。2015 年石绵沉滞症患者约有 15.7 万人，其中约有 3600 人死亡，为了避免罹患此症，许多国家禁止使用石绵。
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在理論計算機科學中，帕里克定理指出，对于上下文无关语言，如果只关心其中每个终止符号出现的次数，而不考虑它们的顺序，那么存在正则语言与其对应。这个定理可用于确定具有给定数量终止符号的字符串是否能为上下文无关语法接受。1961年罗希特·帕里克第一次证明了它，论文于1966年再次发表。
定义及形式化表述
令为一个字母。定义单词的帕里克矢量为函数
，其中表示词中出现的次数。
一个子集是线性的，如果它形如
存在向量，使得。
一个子集是半线性的，如果它为有限多线性子集的并。
帕里克定理的形式化表述如下。令为上下文无关语言。令为单词的帕里克矢量集，即。则是半线性的。
两种语言可以等效互换，如果他们的帕里克矢量集相同。若为任意半线性集，则对单词的帕里克矢量位于中的语言，可等效于某些正则语言。因此，每一个上下文无关语言都可等效于某些正则语言。
重要性
帕里克定理表明，有些上下文无关语言可能只有歧义语法。这样的语言称为固有歧义语言。从形式文法的角度看，这意味着某些有歧义的上下文无关文法无法转换为明确的上下文无关文法。
参考文献
形式语言
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中营镇可以指：
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Nucleoplasmin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPM3 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is related to the nuclear chaperone phosphoproteins, nucleoplasmin and nucleophosmin. It is highly homologous to the murine Npm3 gene. Based on the structural similarity of the human NPM3 gene product to nucleoplasmin and nucleophosmin, NPM3 may represent a new member of this gene family, and may share basic functions with the molecular chaperones.
References
Further reading
External links
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巴巴尔普尔（Babar Pur），是印度德里North East县的一个城镇。总人口43364（2001年）。
人口
该地2001年总人口43364人，其中男性23540人，女性19824人；0—6岁人口6788人，其中男3691人，女3097人；识字率65.67%，其中男性为70.77%，女性为59.61%。
参考
德里国家首都辖区城镇
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Roya Arab (born 1967) is a British musician and archaeologist. Born in Tehran, she is an exile of the Iranian Revolution.
Early life and education
Roya Arab was born in Tehran, Iran. She attended Maktabe Tarbiat school in Tehran, while also studying at summer schools in Montana, Switzerland, and St Georges in Ascot. After the 1979 revolution she boarded at Ancaster House School in Bexhill-on-Sea, before taking her A-levels at North Westminster Community School. She then completed one year of a copywriting/advertising course.
She joined the Institute of Archaeology (UCL) in 2000 to complete an Archaeology BA and Public Archaeology MA and remained as an Honorary Research Associate from 2008 until 2015. She is currently undertaking research into music in Iranian films and what it reveals about society’s attitudes to music and musicianship. In 2020 she was made Associate Member of SMEI and CIS at SOAS, University of London.
Musical career
Arab learned the craft of singing during jam sessions around London in the early and mid-1990s. She was the first Iranian female to receive a publishing and recording deal from a major Western label, when she was signed as a member of Archive to Island Records in 1994, and the album Londinium was released in 1996. The band broke up shortly after. Arab went on to work with various artists, including Leila in Like Weather, Grooverider in Mysteries of Funk, followed by some work in Paris with Zend Avesta and Naab, before working on a project with Mike Figgis. Courtesy of Choice (2000) by Leila was the last album Arab appeared on before a hiatus to study archaeology.
In 2008 Arab sang on Blood, Looms and Blooms, before joining Leila on a European tour in 2009. Arab started working with young Iranian musicians leaving Iran including Hichkas and Ash Koosha, and performing live again. In 2011 the live recording of ‘Killing fields’ with Hichkas was made available to the public. ‘Mooye Parishoon’ was released in 2013 for raising awareness of domestic violence and abuse. She appeared on Rosko John 's debut solo album Call to Arms. Arab started collaborating with Arshid Azarine in 2018 and recorded a song for his 2019 album. A collaboration with Rone appeared in 2021.
Archeological archiving and socio-political commentary
During and after Arab's studies in public archaeology at the UCL she has catalogued historical documents including the Wertime Collection and the Campbell archives.
Arab promotes the cultures of the MENA region with a special interest in Iran. She has worked with organisations and festivals such as Nour (RBKC) and the London Middle East Institute at SOAS, University of London to curate cultural and educational events celebrating the heritage of Middle East and North Africa. In 2019, Arab co-edited an issue of The Middle East in London covering Iranian cinema.
Selected discography
1996: Archive, Londinium (Island Records): "All Time", "So few Words", "Ubiquitous Wife" (a.k.a. "Headspace"), "Darkroom", "Londinium", "Nothing Else", "Parvaneh (Butterfly)", "Last Five", "Ubiquitous Wife Remix" (hidden song)
1998 & 2020: Leila, Like Weather: "Blue Grace" (R. Arab, L. Arab)
1998: Grooverider, Mysteries of Funk: "Rainbows of Colour" (Roya Arab, Grooverider, Optical)
1999: Naab, L’étranger: "L’étranger" (R. Arab, Naab)
2000 & 2020: Zend Avesta, Organique: "À la Manière" (Roya Arab, Rebotini)
2000: Leila, Courtesy of Choice: "Different time" (R. Arab, L. Arab, G. Jones, Woolley)
2008: Leila, Blood, Looms and Blooms: "Daisies, Cats and Spacemen" (R. Arab, L. Arab)
2011: R. Arab & Hichkas, "Killing Fields" live (R.Arab & Hichkas)
2012: Rosko John, "Tactical light" (Rosko John and R.Arab)
2013: Funkshy, Think before you do: “Funkshy’ (T.Omar & R.Arab)
2013: Hichkas, R. Arab & Dariush "Mooye Parishoon" (Hichkas, R. Arab, Dariush & Mahdyar Aghajani)
2014: R. Arab, "Siren's call" film score for Hinterland, a short film by Sebastian Lister
2014: Rosko John, Call to Arms: "March Forth" (Rosko John, R. Arab & M. Aghajani)
2019: Arshid Azarine, Sing me a Song “Hidden Hell” (R.Arab & A.Azarine)
2021: Faubourg, Rith Banney and Roya Arab ''Lost''
2021: Rone, Rone & Friends, “Twenty 20” (Rone, R.Arab)
Selected publications
Arab. R & Rehren.Th 2004. "The pyrotechnological expedition of 1968". In: Th. Stöllner, R. Slotta and A. Vatandoust, eds), Persiens Antike Pracht, Bergbau Handwerk Archäogie, Deutsches Bergbau-Museum, Bochum: 550–555.
Arab, R. & Rehren, Th. 2004. ‘The Wertime Pyrotechnological Expedition of 1968’, IAMS, Vol 24: 29–34.
Arab, R. 2005. Student Guide Book for IHF educational programme in conjunction with the British Museum exhibition British Museum with Achaemenid assistance from S. Razmjou, edited by F. Hakimzadeh & R. Dwyer.
Arab, R. 2009. "Comments and Reflections on ‘Archaeology in Conflict: Cultural heritage, site management and sustainable developments in conflict and post- conflict states in the Middle East" in www.wikiarc.org
Arab, R. 2010. "Open letter on Iranian heritage". Public Archaeology, Vol 9, No 2: 108–120.
Arab, R. & N. Earl. 2011. "Persians, Classics and Secondary Education", The Journal of Classics Teaching, no. 24, Autumn 2011: 11–14.
Arab, R. 2013, "Terror and I", 23 July 2013 in www.mediadiversified.org.
Arab, R. 2014. "Campbell, John Nicholl Robert ii. The Archives", Encyclopædia Iranica.
Arab, R. 2015. "Review and reflections on Culture in Crisis Conference V&A April 2015". 20 May 2015 in www.wikiarc.org
Arab, R. 2015. "Can Composition and Performance be Research?" 25 November 2015. City University Blogspot.
Arab, R. 2016. "Swaying to Persian and Middle Eastern tunes in London", The Middle East in London. Vol 12, No 2, February/March 2016: 19–20.
Arab, R. 2016. "The changing use of music in Iranian films reflects a complex culture in flux". 30 April 2016 in www.mediadiversified.org.
Arab, R. 2017. “How Men Became the Sole Adult Dancing Singers in Iranian Films” in Music on Screen: From Cinema Screens to Touchscreens. Musicology Research (online) Autumn 2017, Vol. 3.
Arab, R. 2019. “Parviz Sayyad: Socio-political commentator dressed as village fool” in The Middle East in London. Volume 15 – Number 2 February–March 2019
Reports
2009. "Review and reflections on: Is the kingdom of Saudi Arabia prepared to defend Human Rights, Civil Liberties and Fight Terrorism". A Conference by Society Outreach, House of Lords, 7 December 2009.
2009. "A report of the seminar for National Interfaith week" at the Zoroastrian Centre in London (ZTFE), 18 November 2009.
2010. "An overview of ‘State terrorism and Libya’s record on human rights: fact of fiction? A Conference by Society Outreach", House of Lords, 27 January 2010.
References
External links
Roya Arab personal website
Roya Arab page at the Institute for Archaeo-Metallurgical Studies
Living people
Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United Kingdom
20th-century Iranian women singers
Musicians from Tehran
1967 births
British women archaeologists
Iranian women archaeologists
20th-century British women singers
21st-century British women singers
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The Campania regional election of 1980 took place on 8 June 1980.
Events
Christian Democracy was by far the largest party, while the Italian Communist Party came distantly second. After the election, Christian Democrat Emilio De Feo was elected President of the Region. In 1983 De Feo was replaced by fellow Christian Democrat Antonio Fantini.
Results
Source: Ministry of the Interior
Elections in Campania
1980 elections in Italy
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公益財團法人日本台灣交流協會高雄事務所（，），是日本在台湾南部最大城市高雄市设立的行使领事馆职权之事务所。領務轄區包括雲林縣、嘉義縣、嘉義市、台南市、高雄市、屏東縣、台東縣及澎湖縣。
本馆所的前身是1966年到1972年设立的日本驻高雄总领事馆。
歷任所長
脚注
参见
日本台湾交流協会
外部链接
公益財団法人日本台湾交流協会高雄事務所 、同
1966年日本建立
1966年台灣建立
1966年建立政府機構
1972年日本建立
1972年台灣建立
1972年建立政府機構
政府
台
高雄
臺灣戰後時期與日本關係
日
高雄市苓雅區的政府機關
駐中華民國實質大使館
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什么妇科病需要手术？需要做手术的妇科病有子宫肌瘤，卵巢囊肿，黄体破裂，宫外孕，宫颈糜烂，宫颈癌，子宫内膜异位症，子宫内膜癌，卵巢癌，输卵管恶性肿瘤等考虑需要做手术。但是不一定每种疾病必须做手术，需要在进行做全面的检查后，才能决定是观察还是药物治疗，还是手术治疗。女性生殖系统的疾病即为妇科疾病，包括外阴疾病、阴道疾病、子宫疾病、输卵管疾病、卵巢疾病等，妇科炎症主要表现为阴道分泌物增多和外阴瘙痒，妇科肿瘤早期症状多不明显，病变严重者对免疫功能、新陈代谢以及内分泌系统都会产生不良影响，甚至导致某些部位的恶性病变。妇科病的病因主要分为妇科炎症、性病、月经不调、不孕不育、妇科肿瘤等类别。妇科炎症，有宫颈炎、阴道炎、盆腔炎、子宫内膜炎等。性病，包括尖锐湿疣、梅毒、生殖器疱疹、淋病、艾滋病等。月经不调，可由卵巢疾病、内分泌疾病、妇科炎症等导致。不孕不育，有宫颈性不孕、内分泌性不孕、子宫性不孕、输卵管性不孕等。妇科肿瘤，如子宫肌瘤、宫颈囊肿、卵巢肿瘤、宫颈癌等。预防妇科疾病，在平时的时候一定要注意避免不洁性生活，进行性生活的时候一定要注意清洁卫生；还应该注意在月经期间避免食用不洁的卫生巾，勤换洗内裤，注意经常的暴晒；应该注意避免不必要的妇科检查，养成良好的生活习惯，经常的参加体育锻炼，保持外阴的清洁，干燥；适当补充营养，热量，补给高蛋白、高维生素食物，忌辛辣，戒烟酒，多喝水；均衡饮食，适当补充酸性食物则有利于铁剂的吸收；平时可配合滋补食疗以补养身体；注意保暖，避免劳累，定期体格检查等。
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重症视神经脊髓炎治得好吗？视神经脊髓炎主要侵犯的是视神经和脊髓，因此它的症状主要表现为视神经的症状和脊髓的症状。视神经受损和脊髓的受损可以先后，也可以同时，如果视神经受损，患者常常表现为视力的下降，同时有很多患者会出现眼球的疼痛，这有别于多发性硬化患者，而且视力下降比较严重，如果反复发作可能最后会造成患者失明；如果脊髓受累，患者可能会出现常见的肢体无力，肢体的无力表现与患者受损的阶段有关，最常见的是截瘫即双下肢的无力，还可以表现为肢体的单侧上肢无力，与多发性硬化相同，它会出现各种感觉障碍，主要表现为受损平面以下各种感觉障碍的缺失，包括浅感觉、深感觉，患者走路有踩棉感、不稳，还会有束带感，患者会觉得腰或者胸部有带子勒着，患者低头的时候后背有过电样的感觉，部分患者会有痛性痉挛，严重者甚至会出现尿便障碍，出现小便的潴留。除此之外，随着现在研究的深入，发现除了视神经脊髓症状以外还会有其他的症状，患者大脑受损会出现发热、意识障碍，如果延髓最后区受损，患者会表现为顽固性的呃逆，比如打嗝控制不住，甚至会作为视神经脊髓炎的首发的症状；另外还有部分患者会出现皮肤瘙痒等。所以，视神经脊髓炎症状较多，最经典的视神经脊椎炎症状是视力的障碍和脊髓受累的表现。治疗视神经脊髓炎，病因治疗为首要的。一旦视神经脊髓炎，要使之痊愈困难视神经脊髓炎是一种视神经纤维在各种病因影响下，发生变性和传导功能障碍而致视力减退或丧失的一种严重眼病，其病因十分复杂，治疗十分困难。
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黑澤爾頓（）是一個位於美國堪薩斯州巴伯縣的城市。
地方資料
黑澤爾頓的面積為1.54平方千米，當中陸地面積為1.54平方千米，而水域面積為0.00平方千米。根據2020年美國人口普查的數據，當地共有人口82人，而人口密度為每平方千米53.25人。
參考文獻
堪薩斯州城市
巴伯縣城市 (堪薩斯州)
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Kamenná is a municipality and village in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Kamenná lies approximately north-east of Třebíč, east of Jihlava, and south-east of Prague.
Administrative parts
The village of Klementice is an administrative part of Kamenná.
References
Villages in Třebíč District
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為日本遊戲公司科乐美於1998年末所推出的大型電玩音樂遊戲第三系列作。遊戲採用由四個箭頭組成的的跳舞毯或踏板，玩家根據螢幕上的指示踩下相應的箭頭；家用版可以控制器代替。目前最新作為《勁爆熱舞A3》，在日本的推出日期為2020年7月1日。雖然遊戲由日本開發，但遊戲介面、旁白人聲基本上以英文為主，也收錄不少西洋歌曲，使得勁爆熱舞不僅在亞洲各地流行，更在歐洲、美國、澳洲等地掀起風潮。
玩法說明
隨著遊戲中的音樂節奏，當畫面中由下而上流動的箭頭與最上面的固定判定區重疊時，踩下踏板或控制器上相應的箭頭或按鈕。若玩家腳踩踏板不合節拍而導致漏接，能量會遞減，當能源耗盡，遊戲則強制結束；相反，能量持續到歌曲完結為止則視為過關。
箭頭主要分為上、下、左、右四個，還有要求兩個箭頭同時踩的Jump。此外，DDRMAX開始引入的Freeze箭頭為一列條狀箭頭，玩家必須在條狀範圍內踩著箭頭不能鬆開，否則視為漏接。DDRX開始加入Shock Arrow，畫面上的箭頭會有閃電效果，對應方法是必須跳出箭頭區之外，若不小心踩到，則能量下降，而且接下來的一小段箭頭會被隱藏。
判定與分數
遊戲中會依據精準度判定玩家所踩的箭頭，由高至低分別為Marvelous、Perfect、Great、Good、Miss；分數以Marvelous最高，依次遞減，Miss不得分。維持Marvelous、Perfect和Great判定可以增加能量、提高分數並在螢幕顯示連擊數。從DDRX開始，若玩家全接所有箭頭，則會在螢幕中央以閃電效果閃出Full Combo（所有箭頭都是Marvelous、Perfect、Great或Good判定）、Perfect Full Combo（所有箭頭都是Marvelous或Perfect）、Marvelous Full Combo（所有箭頭都是Marvelous）。
歌曲結束後會出現成績發表畫面，顯示玩家所得的箭頭判定總數，並以英文字母AAA、AA、A、B、C、D、E等級評斷玩家表現，等級評斷以分數為基礎，其中E為過關失敗。
難易度
遊戲曲目的難易度大致上分為5個難度種類，名稱依版本的不同有所改變（詳見下表），並仔細分為1-19足等級（DDRX之前為1-10足）。足的數量越高，難度越高。
另外在選曲畫面也會顯示BPM（音樂速度）和Groove Radar供玩家作參考。Groove Radar是一個以五個維度衡量譜面難度的圖表，其中包括Voltage（譜面箭頭最密集程度）、Stream（譜面中的整體箭頭密集度）、Chaos（譜面混亂程度，包括不規則的配置、譜面中途停止或變速等）、Freeze（譜面中的Freeze Arrow數量）、Air（譜面中Jump的數量）。整體而言，Groove Radar範圍越大，難度越高。
選項
在一般模式下，在選定曲目後持續按住確定鍵可進入選項，其中有各種變化配置給予玩家選擇；最常見的選項包括Speed（譜面流動速度）、Arrow（箭頭樣式）等。Filter自從DDRX開始加入後也是一個熱門選項，玩家可以由此調整遊戲背景的明暗度，以便看清箭頭。
系列作
街機版
主线系列作品：
Dance Dance Revolution
Dance Dance Revolution 2nd mix
Dance Dance Revolution 3rd mix
Dance Dance Revolution 4th mix
Dance Dance Revolution 5th mix
DDRMAX - Dance Dance Revolution 6th mix
DDRMAX2 - Dance Dance Revolution 7th mix
Dance Dance Revolution EXTREME
Dance Dance Revolution SuperNOVA
本作开始日本及亚洲版支持e-AMUSEMENT网络功能
Dance Dance Revolution SuperNOVA 2
Dance Dance Revolution X
推出高清液晶宽屏幕的新型框体
Dance Dance Revolution X2
Dance Dance Revolution X3 vs. 2nd mix
Dance Dance Revolution （新）
再次翻新的白色外壳新框体
Dance Dance Revolution A
Dance Dance Revolution A2O(エース・ツーオー)
推出金色框体DanceDanceRevolution 20th anniversary model，采用历代最大的55英寸屏幕
家用版
PlayStation系列作：
Dance Dance Revolution
於1999年4月10日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution 2ndReMIX
於1999年8月26日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution 3rdMIX
於2000年6月1日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution Disney's Rave
於2000年11月30日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution Best Hits
於2000年12月21日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution 4thMIX
於2001年3月15日在日本發售。
DJ多了迴音效果。
收錄曲依玩家選擇的舞者不同，而有不同的「曲組」。
擺脫系列作的「光碟片選曲」傳統，改以「曲目橫幅插卡」取代。
選曲畫面中，歌曲主背景預覽窗格中央下方，會顯示歌曲的三種難度。按確認之後，會出現難度選擇畫面，決定難度之後，歌曲才會開始。
延續前作的「果凍能量表」，但簡化了外框。
Dance Dance Revolution EXTRA MIX
於2001年6月7日在日本發售。
與四代類似，但DJ是女聲。
Dance Dance Revolution 5thMIX
於2001年9月20日在日本發售。
PlayStation 2系列作：
DDRMAX ~Dance Dance Revolution 6thMIX~
於2002年5月26日在日本發售。
DDRMAX2 ~Dance Dance Revolution 7thMIX~
於2003年4月24日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution EXTREME
於2003年10月9日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution Party Collection
於2003年12月11日在日本發售。
DDR Festival
於2004年11月18日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution Strike
於2006年2月16日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution SuperNOVA
於2007年1月25日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution SuperNOVA 2
於2008年2月27日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution X
於2009年1月29日在日本發售。
PlayStation 3系列作：
Dance Dance Revolution
於2010年11月16日在北美發售。
於2011年3月18日在歐洲發售。
是PS3平台上，首款DDR作品。
標題很簡潔有力，就是「DDR」的全名。為了方便與其他系列作分辨，通常會在遊戲名稱後面加上2010。
運用PS3強大的主機性能，本作幾乎是DDR的超進化版，所有元素皆是全新的。
與PS2平台上所有系列作最大的差別，就是取消了舞者，改以動畫背景取代。雖然Extreme的街機版也是採用動畫背景，但本作運用了PS3藍光的特點，以HD畫質呈現每首歌的動畫背景。
Xbox系列作：
Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix
Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix 2
Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix 3
Dance Dance Revolution Ultramix 4
Xbox 360系列作：
Dance Dance Revolution Universe
Dance Dance Revolution Universe 2
Dance Dance Revolution Universe 3
GameCube系列作：
Dance Dance Revolution with Mario
於2005年7月14日在日本發售。
本作是結合DDR與超級瑪利歐系列闖關的玩法，目標玩家明顯降低許多。
大部分收錄曲以歷代瑪利歐遊戲音樂為主。
本作還有瑪利歐的小遊戲，在DDR系列作中非常罕見。
Wii系列作：
Dance Dance Revolution Hottest Party
於2007年10月25日在日本發售。
Dance Dance Revolution Furu Furu Party / Dance Dance Revolution Hottest Party 2
於2008年12月18日在日本發售日版：完全派對。
於2008年9月16日在北美發售美版：最熱派對2。
新增幾位舞者(NAOKI、jun、U2等)與舞台。
本作開始，玩家可用自創的Mii作為舞者，讓玩家更有參與感。
Dance Dance Revolution Music Fit (音樂塑身)
於2010年1月28日在日本發售。
本作很多新曲曾在GF & DM V5及V7的收錄曲中，像是V5的Bluebird和V7的Stairway Generation，曾經玩過V5和V7的玩家，對這些歌曲一定不陌生。
影響力
相似遊戲
In the Groove
Pump_It_Up
週五放克夜
作為運動
參見
Dance Dance Revolution SuperNOVA2官方網站
Dance Dance Revolution GATEWAY
MusicGuild 純粹音樂遊戲討論區
Bemani系列电子游戏
科樂美遊戲
音樂遊戲
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米蘭城鐵（）是義大利城市米蘭的城市軌道交通系統，服務整個米蘭都市圈。現在米蘭城鐵共有11條路線和124個車站，全長359 公里。米蘭城鐵和米蘭地鐵共同組成了米蘭的公共軌道交通系統。每天列車班次為415班並服務約165,000人。
鐵路是基於鐘面調度而定出服務時間表，雖然鐵路由不同公司營運，但米蘭地鐵和火蘭城鐵使用綜合車票。
網絡
米蘭城鐵共有13條路線，而較深底色是會行走米蘭地鐵。
參考資料
米蘭交通
意大利城市轨道交通
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弗雷德里克·塞佩达（，），古巴棒球运动员。他曾代表古巴国家队参加2004年和2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会棒球比赛，获得一枚金牌和一枚银牌。
参考资料
古巴男子棒球运动员
古巴奥运棒球运动员
2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會棒球選手
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會棒球選手
2004年夏季奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會棒球獎牌得主
古巴奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
古巴奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
2003年泛美运动会棒球运动员
2007年泛美运动会棒球运动员
2011年泛美运动会棒球运动员
2015年泛美运动会棒球运动员
2003年泛美运动会奖牌得主
2007年泛美运动会奖牌得主
2011年泛美运动会奖牌得主
2015年泛美运动会奖牌得主
泛美运动会棒球奖牌得主
古巴泛美运动会金牌得主
古巴泛美运动会铜牌得主
2006年中美洲和加勒比运动会棒球运动员
2014年中美洲和加勒比运动会棒球运动员
中美洲和加勒比运动会棒球奖牌得主
古巴中美洲和加勒比运动会金牌得主
2006年世界棒球經典賽古巴代表隊選手
2009年世界棒球經典賽古巴代表隊選手
世界棒球經典賽全明星隊得主
2013年世界棒球經典賽古巴代表隊選手
2017年世界棒球經典賽古巴代表隊選手
讀賣巨人球員
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Yerba Loza may refer to the following fern species:
Gleichenia cryptocarpa
Gleichenia quadripartita
Gleichenia squamulosa
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Lina Almind Knudsen (born 17 December 1985 in Uldum) is a Danish curler from Copenhagen. She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
Personal life
Knudsen is a healthcare consultant.
References
1985 births
Living people
Curlers at the 2018 Winter Olympics
Danish female curlers
Olympic curlers for Denmark
Sportspeople from Copenhagen
21st-century Danish women
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变态反应性结膜炎的并发症？并发角膜损害常见的是弥散性浅点状角膜炎，一些患者还可以出现角膜溃疡及角膜白斑。结膜纤维化及睑球粘连也可见到。
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Church of St. Anthony of Padua (, Samogitian: Šv. Ontana Padovėitė bažninčė) is a Roman Catholic church in Ukrinai, Lithuania.
History
The first church in Ukrinai was consecrated in 1784. Its construction was probably funded by a nobleman Laurynas Pilsudskis. The nobility of Ukrinai and Bukončiai built a new church in 1803, however it burnt down after around half a century.
Current wooden church was built in 1857 and in 1913 it was enlarged.
Since 1853 Ukrinai has been a filial of Židikai parish.
Architecture
The church is rectangle, with two small towers. There are four altars. It reflects the characteristics of Lithuanian vernacular architecture.
The main altar is a vernacular interpretation of Baroque
External links
mke.lt
Info at the webpage of the Diocese of Telšiai
References
Roman Catholic churches in Telšiai County
Buildings and structures in Telšiai County
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1857
Tourist attractions in Telšiai County
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Lithuania
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A wheelset is a pair of railroad vehicle wheels mounted rigidly on an axle such that both wheels rotate in unison. Wheelsets are often mounted in a bogie ("truck" in North America) – a pivoted frame assembly holding at least two wheelsets – at each end of the vehicle. Most modern freight cars and passenger cars have bogies each with two wheelsets, but three wheelsets (or more) are used in bogies of freight cars that carry heavy loads, and three-wheelset bogies are under some passenger cars. Four-wheeled goods wagons that were once near-universal in Europe and Great Britain and their colonies have only two wheelsets; in recent decades such vehicles have become less common as trainloads have become heavier.
Conical wheel-tread
Most train wheels have a conical taper of about 1 in 20 to enable the wheelset to follow curves with less chance of the wheel flanges coming in contact with the rail sides, and to reduce curve resistance. The rails generally slant inwards at 1 in 40, a lesser angle than the wheel cone. Without the conical shape, a wheel would tend to continue in a straight path due to the inertia of the rail vehicle, causing the wheelset to move towards the outer rail on the curve. The cone increases the effective diameter of the wheel as it moves towards the outer rail, and since the wheels are mounted rigidly on the axle, the outer wheels travel slightly farther, causing the wheelsets to more efficiently follow the curve. Abnormal wear at the wheel–rail interface is thus avoided, along with the loud, piercing, very high-pitched squeal which usually results from it – especially evident on curves in tunnels, stations and elevated track, due to flat surfaces slipping and flanges grinding along the rail. However, if the degree of conicality is inappropriate for the suspension and track, an unpleasant oscillation can occur at high speeds. Recent research is also showing that marginal changes to wheel and rail profiles can improve performance further.
Not all railroads have employed conical-tread wheels. The Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system in San Francisco, built with cylindrical wheels and flat-topped rails, started to re-profile the wheels in 2016 with conical treads after years of complaints about the squeal by its passengers. Australia's Queensland Railways used cylindrical wheels and vertical rails until the mid-1980s, when considerably higher train loads made the practice untenable.
Specialised wheelsets
Some rubber-tyred metros feature special wheelsets with rubber tyres outside of deep-flanged steel wheels, which guide the bogie through standard railroad switches and keep the train from derailing if a tyre deflates. The system was originally conceived by Michelin for the Paris Métro; the first line opened in 1956.
Gallery
See also
Axle box
Beam axle
Axle exchange
Drop table
Flat spot
Gölsdorf axle
Interference fit
International Heavy Haul Association
Journal box
List of railroad truck parts
Luttermöller axle
Plain bearing
Rolling-element bearing
Train wheel
Variable gauge axles
Wheelbase
Wheel gauge
References
Further reading
External links
Bogie
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《热河日记》是朝鲜实学派文学家朴趾源所作的长篇纪行文学作品。1780年，朴趾源的堂兄朴明源被任命为赴中国清朝祝贺乾隆70大寿的“入燕使节团”正使。他作为随行人员一同前往，归国后将其在中国的所见所闻写成《热河日记》。
《热河日记》共26卷有25万字，内容涉及中国的政治、经济、宗教、文学、艺术、天文、地理、历史、医学、器用等方方面面。《热河日记》由两大部分组成：第一部分（1—7卷）以日记的形式记录了作者从1780年6月24日渡过鸭绿江开始到8月底到达热河，再回到北京的57天见闻。第二部分（8—26卷）主要采取以一件事或一个主题为中心展开的纪事本末体的记述方式。在这部分中有《班禅始末》、《杨梅诗话》、《玉匣夜话》、《铜栏涉笔》等名篇。
参考文献
朝鲜王朝文学
中国题材书籍
清朝相關史書
朝鮮漢文典籍
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陳日新可以指：
陳日新 (光緒進士)，清朝光緒九年進士、政治人物
陈日新 (朔州市政协主席)，曾任平朔煤炭工業公司黨委書記、總經理，大同礦務局局長，朔州市政協主席
陳日新 (台灣)，台灣第一位「說故事行銷」講師，說故事管理顧問創辦人兼執行長
陳日新 (香港)，香港新界原居民，曾任新界鄉議局主席、屯門鄉事委員會主席、全國政協委員、香港事務顧問等職務
陳日新 (香港醫生)，香港沙田威爾斯親王醫院心臟科醫生
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怀孕七个月血糖低血脂高怎么办？一般在怀孕之后，孕妇都需要定期进行体检检查，尤其每次都会检查血常规，除了看看孕妇是否有贫血情况之外，还可以进一步看看孕妇是否有血糖血脂情况出现，自己检查时发现血脂都有升高的情况，孕妇血脂高怎么办：如果检查发现孕妇血脂高，首先要从饮食方面进行调控，对于血脂高的孕妇，建议采取少量多餐的原则来进食，每天可以分开5-6次来进食，这样可以避免一次过进食大量食物导致血脂升高过快，也避免空腹太久容易产生酮体，这样可以有利于控制血糖上升。另外孕妇还要注意饮食均衡合理，可以多吃水果蔬菜、杂粮等含维素丰富的食物，不要吃太多高油脂、高胆固醇的食物，太甜的食物或者糖分高的食物都尽量不要吃，对于控制孕妇血脂的升高，是非常重要的。同时适当的运动锻炼，不仅可以降低孕妇血脂，还能增强孕妇的体质，防止孕期疾病的发生，一般孕妇可以选择做一些轻柔舒缓的有氧运动，如散步、孕妇瑜伽或体操等，每天大约30分钟左右即可，注意不可进行剧烈运动，防止产生危害。高纤维食物有助于稳定血糖浓度，低血糖的孕妇可以同时食用纤维和蛋白质食物，新鲜苹果、燕麦等都有助于抑制血糖波动。低血糖的孕妇身上可以带点小零食，怀孕期间孕妇的能量消耗较快，随身带小零食或者水果等方便进食的食物，在肚子饿的时候及时进食，以免出现血糖过低的情况。最后孕妇要注意定期监控自身血糖血脂情况，一旦发现没有好转，并且有继续升高的情况发生，就要及时到医院进行确诊检查，看看引起的病因是什么，以便医生实行有效对症治疗。
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小儿食管化学性烧伤的症状是什么？一、临床表现：1、急性期：伤后立即出现唇、舌、口腔、咽喉和食管灼痛，幼儿常表现出烦躁、哭闹不安、流涎、吞咽困难、拒食。1～2h后发生黏膜水肿，6h达高峰，此时水肿严重，若水肿累及喉头，可出现声哑及吸气性呼吸困难，严重者可因喉梗阻窒息死亡。(1)一度灼伤：除以上症状外，中毒表现及吞咽困难明显，小儿多有不同程度脱水、电解质紊乱。可表现为局部水肿。(2)二度灼伤：可表现严重中毒症状，如高热、休克等;若发生食管穿孔，病儿常诉胸痛、憋气，伤及胸腔大血管，则可突发咯血、呕血，迅即死亡。2、亚急性期：亦称炎症消散期，约在灼伤后第2～3周。此期急性炎症减轻，食管水肿及充血消退，吞咽困难好转，病儿一般情况也随之好转。3、瘢痕狭窄期：病儿食后即吐或滴水不入，常见流涎、脱水、酸中毒及营养不良。口唇、口腔黏膜、舌和咽部形成溃疡和白膜，咽下疼痛和困难、流涎、呕吐、不能进食进水。强碱伤及声门、大气道时，可出现呼吸困难和咳嗽。还可出现脱水、酸中毒及合并肺部感染。中、重度烧伤可即刻出现中毒性休克，还可因并发反流吸入而咳嗽，发生气管炎和肺炎。二、相关检查：可行X线检查、食管镜检查等。三、诊断：腐蚀性食管炎一般根据其病史、症状及体征不难诊断。
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大横田勉（，），日本男子游泳运动员，主攻中长距离自由泳。他曾代表日本参加1932年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳比赛，获得男子400米自由泳铜牌。
参考资料
明治大學校友
廣島市運動員
男子自由式游泳運動員
日本男子游泳运动员
日本奥运游泳运动员
1932年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳运动员
1932年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奥林匹克运动会游泳铜牌得主
日本奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
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白粿是一种粿，为闽菜中的一道菜肴，也是福建福州、南平、宁德、莆田地区的一种过节时候爱吃的菜肴，也是当地人赠送亲朋好友的主要礼品之一，其韧性、粘性、香味都比较好。
白粿用白棱米（粳米的一种）做成。先用水把白棱米浸泡，再放入蒸笼炊熟。待其熟透，加入少许盐巴，放入石臼里面捣，同时不时向里面喷入熟的花生油。最后趁热将其拿出，或用手将其搓成条形，或用粿印将其印成条形。
白粿一般有两种吃法：一种是炒着吃，另一种是煮着吃。炒白粿往往要加糖。
白粿与台湾的黏糕比较相似。不过，白粿与年糕并不一样，当地人只把有甜味的粿称为年糕。
粿
福建食品
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The 1874 Preston by-election was fought on 24 April 1874. The byelection was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, John Holker, becoming Solicitor General for England and Wales. It was retained by the incumbent.
References
1874 elections in the United Kingdom
1874 in England
1870s in Lancashire
Elections in Preston
By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Lancashire constituencies
Unopposed ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in English constituencies
April 1874 events
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无名指半月甲呈粉红色的原因是什么？三焦经经常发生异常.
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宫颈肌瘤术后宫颈粘连症状？宫颈粘连是指宫颈管粘膜受损，导致宫颈管狭窄或闭锁后的粘连。由于粘连的程度和范围不同，宫腔分泌物或月经血循环可能受阻甚至完全受阻，从而引起宫腔积液和月经血滞留，痛经、隐性闭经和继发性感染可能引起宫腔积脓。患者可能患有下腹痛、周期性疼痛、体温升高或白细胞增多。宫颈管粘连的过程相对较短，需要宫颈扩张器来恢复通畅。如果宫颈扩张器不能分离粘连，需要切开分离粘连。以下是宫颈粘连症状：1.宫颈粘连发生，症状明显。大多数女性可能会引起严重的腹痛，月经量可能会显著减少。宫颈粘连患者也可能闭经，导致月经失调和内分泌失调。2、宫颈粘连对患者的身心健康有很大的影响，有的患者可能会导致严重腹部疼痛的产生，有的女性在月经来潮期间会出现严重的痛经和腹部疼痛现象，有的女性还可能会引起坐立不安或者是行动困难的症状。3、宫颈粘连的患者在发病的早期会出现经常排气的现象，有的患者可能会引起月经失调，或是出现了不孕症的现象，所以应该进行有效的调理，宫颈粘连的患者，还可能会导致白带增多和分泌物粘稠有异味的产生。饮食应该清淡，尤其不要吃羊肉、虾、蟹、鳗鱼、咸鱼、黑鱼和其他毛发制品。同时，小心不要吃辛辣和酸味的食物，如大葱和大蒜。此外，患者还应注意不要吃龙眼、红枣等热食。必须注意，不要有滥交行为。特别是，子宫是与多个男性发生性关系的第一个受害者。如不洁性交，病原体可通过阴道进入子宫腔，引起子宫内膜感染。注意积极的采取避孕措施。
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