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手指关节脱位怎么处理？关节炎可以分成原发性和继发性两种。原发性的找不到病因，继发性的系在原有疾病基础上发展成骨关节炎。有许多疾病，包括先天性关节发育异常、儿童时期关节病变、外伤、各种代谢性疾病和多种促使软骨崩溃的关节内炎症，他们的共同通路是骨性关节炎。那么手指关节脱位怎么处理？我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。关节脱位他的概念就是构成关节面的，个股的结构发生了相对的错位的改变。关节脱位是一种急症，需要积极的进行手法复位，对于有一些关节的脱位比如髋关节是需要在麻醉下进行手法复位。处理原则首先就是复位，第二就是进行适当的固定或者进行牵引。能使破坏的关节囊以及韧带得到充分的修复，必要的话完善磁共振检查，关节囊韧带损坏严重，需要进行手术治疗。手术之后或者牵引固定之后需要进行积极的康复功能锻炼，循序渐进，避免暴力，力争恢复到关节的最大的功能。关节脱位的处理原则为尽早的复位和复位后复查放射片以证实关节复位、以及复位后采取正确的外固定方式。关节脱位的早期复位的处理原则指的是在关节脱位后的24小时内尽早的进行手法复位，时间越早效果越好，就越容易复位成功。如果超过24小时，也可以先试行手法复位，如果不成功，则可进一步到手术室进行麻醉，肌肉完全松弛后，再进行手法复位，一般多半会成功。如果手法复位失败，需要手术切开复位，手法复位后，尽早复查放射片。如果证实复位成功，则需要用局部外固定的方式进行固定3周，以促进关节周围韧带的愈合。
舌头血管瘤早期症状？血管瘤一般都是先天性的良性肿瘤或血管畸形,多见于婴儿,且多发与皮肤.虽然比较少见,但是血管瘤的确会发生在舌头等部位.接下来我们就为大家介绍一下舌头血管瘤症状有哪些，有什么危害。在血管瘤中以海绵状血管瘤最常见,海绵状血管瘤可发生在舌的任何部位,而舌部血管瘤是舌部常见的良性肿瘤,多见于儿童和青年.肿瘤初起时呈结节状隆起高出舌表面,舌面呈紫红色,患侧舌体明显增大,触之肿物柔软、边界不清,压之肿物缩小,当压力解除后,肿物又迅速恢复原状。混合型血管瘤具有毛细血管瘤和海绵状血管瘤病理和临床特点,表现颊部粘膜呈红色或紫红色,卵圆形斑块高出粘膜表面,呈小丘状或结节状隆起,质软压之缩小,肿块界限不清,由于颊部肿瘤影响咀嚼,常被自己咬破浅层毛细血管瘤,引起出血。舌部是人体比较脆弱的部位,舌头血管瘤对人体的危害是很大的,所以一定要及时治疗。1、如果不及时治疗,舌部血管瘤逐渐增大,会逐渐侵犯周围舌组织,扩大病变范围。2、瘤体增大时,随着肿瘤逐渐向周围正常的舌组织肿瘤增大时,影响舌的功能、说话不清楚、吞咽困难及呼吸困难,血管瘤进一步增大造成舌畸形.舌部直接关系到患者的饮食以及呼吸等。3、当病变发展到一定地步,就会形成巨大的舌体,口腔内容纳不下,以至于伸出口唇外,严重影响进食,不能咀嚼食物,只能喝流质饮食,不能说话,严重影响病人正常生活。4、牙龈血管瘤是牙龈及牙槽骨黏膜部位血管瘤,由于此处黏膜血管瘤大多数是毛细血管瘤,也可发生海绵状血管瘤和混合型血管瘤,致使一些病人不敢刷牙,血管瘤侵犯舌侧或腭侧牙龈时,常易引起牙周炎,伴有疼痛,出血加重,有时咀嚼时会引起牙龈出血。如果有了血管瘤,一定要就医治疗,不要害怕花钱,反而会延误病情。
北保加利亞（）是指保加利亞的北半部國土，和南保加利亞以巴爾幹山脈為界。北保加利亞的面積有48,596平方公里。2011年時，有人口2,674,347人，佔保加利亞總人口的36%。北保加利亞包括以下14個州：舒門州、多布里奇州、加布羅沃州、洛維奇州、蒙塔納州、普列文州、拉茲格勒州、魯塞州、錫利斯特拉州、特爾戈維什特州、瓦爾納州、大特爾諾沃州、維丁州、弗拉察州。參阅南保加利亞參考文獻保加利亞地理
George Tillman Gregory Jr. (1921-2003) was an associate justice and chief justice on the South Carolina Supreme Court. He began practicing law in 1944, served in the 1950s in the South Carolina Statehouse, and became a state trial court judge in 1956. He was sworn in as the chief justice on February 26, 1988. Although his term was to expire in 1994, Gregory gave notice of his retirement in 1991. Gregory died on January 23, 2003, and is buried at the Evergreen Cemetery in Chester, South Carolina. References Chief Justices of the South Carolina Supreme Court Justices of the South Carolina Supreme Court 1921 births People from York County, South Carolina 2003 deaths 20th-century American judges
中国铁路事故列表可以指：中华人民共和国铁路事故列表臺鐵重大死傷事故列表
Mustafa Khalid Agha (; born June 6, 1963), a Syrian of British citizenship, is a sports journalist for the Middle East Broadcasting Center in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. He is best known for his Arabic language programs about soccer and Arab and world sports, and he is one of the foremost authorities on sports in the Middle East. Personal life Mustafa Agha was born on June 6, 1963, in Yarmouk, Damascus, Syria. At an early age, he was interested in sports, and at 15, he had created his own sports magazine in the English language. He studied English in Damascus University. He went to United Kingdom to complete his master's degree and there he obtained British citizenship. He first married Salma Almasry. Later he married Mai Al Khatib, who is a television news presenter on Dubai TV channel. The latter couple has two children, Karam and Natalie. Career Agha started his career in journalism in 1981 as a writer. Early in his career, he worked for the Syrian newspaper Alitihad and several TV channels. While in United Kingdom for his graduate studies, he started working for MBC. He began announcing soccer games for the network, and he became well known for his work on the TV show "Asdda Kas Alallam" (Translated: "World Cup Reverberation"). In 1996, he hosted sports programming for radio, called "Road to World Cup," and on television, called "Makha Al Ryadah" (Translated: "Sports Club"), both of which increased his popularity across the Middle East through these programs. Later, Agha hosted a TV show call Sada Al Mlaeb (Translated: "Playground Reverberation") that was broadcast on MBC 1 (MENA). He currently holds the title Head of MBC Sports. Notable works of journalism Sada Al Malaeb is one of the most widely known and watched TV shows in Arab world culture. It was launched in 1996 by the famous TV presenter Mohamed Al-Shahry, and it was only about Saudi soccer only until Mustafa Al Agha came to the program. After it expanded its coverage of sports, Sada Al Malaeb achieved greater success, and, consequently, it became a daily TV show focusing on Arab and world sports. The program regularly features sports analysts, which distinguishes it from other TV shows. In popular culture The Sada Al Malaeb TV show is part of popular Arab culture. Some of the phrases that Mustafa Al Agha has used have become well known. When someone win a competition, he is known to say, "A million trillion tizillion Mabrouk." Other familiar phrases he is known for are "The most beautiful, perfect and most beautiful channel" and "Attach the belts, we will start as usual with titles." Mustafa Agha's Twitter account is one of the most followed in the Middle East. He has a total following of almost 4.5 million users as of late 2016. In 2016, the audience voted him their "favorite Arab social media influencer" in that category for the Arab Social Media Influencers Summit Award. He has spoken out on other issues besides sports. He has criticized "sectarian sedition" as one of the dangers in the Arab world. He was one among several Arab celebrities that took to Twitter to condemn the Houthi rebel missile attack on Mecca, Saudi Arabia, in October 2016. Awards He won an award on his program Sada Al Malaeb as the best Arab program three times in a row. Mustafa Agha got the best Arab sports programmer covering the European ball from the site of Kouroura. Mustafa Agha won the title of the best Arab sports media in the Arab and Saudi referendums. In 2007 Mustafa Agha won the Best Studio Provider Award. Mustafa Agha awarded the best announcer for sports publications Awarded the best announcer for sports bulletins ASDA'A Al Malaeb, which was presented by Mustafa Agha, won the best Arab TV show at the 2006 World Cup in Germany. Mustafa Agha won the best coverage for Gulfs 13 in Bahrain and 18 in the UAE See also Arab culture#Sports References External links Mustafa Agha at Almrsal.com (Arabic) 1963 births Living people Arab journalists Emirati television presenters People from Damascus Syrian people of Palestinian descent Social media influencers
郑默（），字思元，郑袤子。西晋荥阳开封人。早年是曹魏的秘书郎，“考核旧文，删省浮秽”。入晋後，官拜中庶子，出为东郡太守。當時東郡大饑，郑默下令开仓赈济。曾編《中經》。官至散骑常侍。一日晉武帝出車南郊，已有侍中部乘，依舊下诏說：“使郑常侍参乘。”咸宁年間拜廷尉，再升迁太常。因故被罷免。不久又拜大鸿胪，再進大司农，再转光禄勋。太康元年（280年）卒，谥曰成。子郑球、尚书郑豫。郑豫在公元311年的苦县之难中遇害。注釋开封人西晋政治人物 M 谥成
蛇床子该如何鉴别？（1）本品分果横切面：外果皮为1 列扁平细胞，外被角质层。中果皮较厚，纵棱异常突出，中部有维管束，其周围有厚壁木化网纹细胞；背面纵棱间各有椭圆形油管1 个，接合面有油管2 个，共有6 个。内果皮为1 列扁平细胞。种皮为 1列淡棕色细胞。胚乳细胞含多数糊粉粒，每个糊粉粒中含有细小草酸钙簇晶。（2）取本品粉末2g，加乙醇20ml，加热回流30分钟，滤过。取滤液数滴，点于白瓷板上，置紫外光灯（365nm）下观察，显蓝紫色荧光；另取滤液 2ml，加等量的 3％碳酸钠溶液，加热5 分钟，放冷，再加新制的重氮对硝基苯胺试液1～2滴，即显樱红色。（3）取本品粗粉0.3g，加乙醇5ml,超声处理5 分钟，放置，取上清液作为供试品溶液。另取蛇床子素对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml 含1mg 的溶液，作为对照品溶液。照薄层色谱法（附录 B）试验，吸取上述两种溶液各2l，分别点于同一以羧甲基纤维素钠为黏合剂的硅胶G薄层板上，以苯－醋酸乙酯（30:1）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，置紫外光灯（365nm）下检视。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同颜色的荧光斑点。
精索静脉曲张手术后多久可以同房？精索静脉曲张是一种属于血液滞留的疾病。由于某种原因，睾丸四周的精索静脉扩张，发生曲折，导致一系列异常的生殖器症状，称为精索静脉曲张。近年来，精索静脉曲张的发病率增加了约15%。精索静脉曲张逐渐变小，这种疾病在年轻人中更为常见。如果您患有严重的精索静脉曲张，您必须进行手术以保存。男人不用担心，手术后还是要休息!它只能在手术后一个月在同一个房间，但患者应该小心，不要过度。精索静脉曲张手术后，伤口在一周后基本愈合。两周后，伤口几乎没有效果。患者休息一个月后，身体基本恢复，一个月后患者可能在同一个房间。一般来说，精索静脉曲张手术完成后，为了让患者的身体更快更好地恢复到自然状态，医生不会在手术后立即治疗，而是经过一段时间的调理和恢复，然后逐渐恢复正常的性生活。通常建议在手术后约1-2个月内进行同一房间，并且还必须逐步进行。患者过早的性生活或强烈的性生活可能会对伤口造成负担，从而可能发生感染，这不利于恢复。手术后需要注意休息，生活要有规律，保持心情舒畅，避免劳累。手术后三个月内避免过度活动。不可吸烟、酗酒和食用刺激性食物。多喝水，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。根据手术后的个人情况，一般情况下，总的来说是完全恢复后才能同房的。最好不要在一个月内不要和爱人做爱。在身体恢复两三个月后，才可以考虑怀孕的问题。而且要非常注意精子的质量，建议到医院进行详细的检测，保证精子的正常，这样也是对孩子的负责。
煤炭是中国最重要的能源来源。中国的煤炭产量、消费量均为世界第一，并且遥遥领先于其它国家的总和。 2009年，煤炭占中国一次性能源生产总量的74%，一次性能源消费总量的67%。全国除沪、港、澳，各省市自治区1400多个县区均有煤炭储量。2005年底，全国持证煤矿25 000多个，其中国有重点煤矿681个，国有地方煤矿2210个。 2011年中国原煤产量为35.2亿吨，同比增加2.8亿吨，增量为历史最高水平。煤炭在一次能源生产结构中的比重接近80%. 2011年中国煤炭净进口1.68亿吨，同比增长了15%。2011年中国社会消费的煤炭为36.8亿吨. 2013年全国煤炭产量完成約39.7亿吨，全年消费36.1亿吨。但由於中國煤炭消費量長期被低估，因此在2015年8月由中國國家統計局所出版的《中國能源統計年鑑》中進行了一次修正。經修正後2013年的全年消費量上調約6億噸，為42.4億噸。2014年，全國煤炭產量與消費量則開始下降。全年煤炭總產量大約為38.7億噸，全年消費量則比2013年下降約2.9%為41.2億噸。 “十一五”时期，中国煤矿基建投资1.249万亿元，平均每年投资2479.94亿元，是“十五”时期的5.54倍；2011年投入了4700亿元，一年的投资相当于“十五”时期的两倍；2012年的投资继续增加到5570亿元。2006至2012年的7年间，累计投资2.27万亿元。这些投资预计可增加产能约21亿吨，其中在“十二五”期间可形成产能15亿吨，“十三五”期间约6亿吨。 2003年，鄂尔多斯与榆林就超过山西大同，成为中国最大的两个产煤市。2009年，内蒙古煤炭产量首次超过山西，成为中国最大的产煤省份。 2022年中国煤炭总产量约44.5亿吨，同比增长8%，实现全年增产3.2亿吨。山西、陕西、内蒙古和新疆是增产的主力产区。煤炭消费占比同比提高0.2%。中国煤炭资源分布中国煤炭资源分布：动力煤方面，山西、陕西、內蒙西部的动力煤煤质最好，西北地区、河北、安徽的次之，贵州最差；炼焦煤方面，河北、山西、河南、安徽淮北的炼焦煤煤质具有一定优势，山东、东北地区的次之，贵州硫分较高，煤质最差；无烟煤方面，山西煤质最好，河南煤质尚可但资源有限，贵州因硫分较高煤质最差。 2012年各行政區煤炭产量排行前10大省級行政區 2012 年煤產量前 100 名地級行政區 2012 年煤产量前 100 名产煤县級行政區主要煤炭企业神华集团中煤能源集团吉煤集团兖矿集团北京矿务局徐州矿务局开滦矿务局政府监管机构国家能源局国家能源局煤炭司国家矿山安全监察局（原国家煤矿安全监察局）国土资源部参考文献参见各国煤产量列表北煤南运中华人民共和国工业
宝宝脂溢性皮炎的症状？有的孩子刚出生不久，就脸上会出现红点儿，还有零星的油腻性斑片。到底是什么情况呢?听医生说可能是得了抑制性皮炎，这种皮炎是不是很严重呢，这种皮肤病要去医院进行治疗的。脂溢性皮炎症状常见于皮脂腺分泌比较旺盛的青年人及成年患者，好发于皮脂腺分布较丰富的部位，损害倾向于褐色或淡黄红色斑片，边界清楚，上有油腻性鳞屑或结痂。由于部位和损害的轻重不同，临床表现也有区别：1、头皮：开始为大片灰白色糠秕状或油腻性鳞屑性斑片，以后逐渐扩展融合成界清楚的大斑片，严重者全头皮均覆有油腻性臭味与厚痂并可伴有脂溢性脱发。2、面、耳、耳后及颈：常由头皮蔓延而来，为黄红色或油腻性鳞屑性斑疹。脂溢性皮炎的发病原因一般认为与性腺分泌紊乱有关，为雄激素分泌亢进所致。除此以外，也可能与免疫、遗传、激素、神经和环境因素有关，与消化功能失常，食糖、脂肪过多，精神紧张、过度劳累、细菌感染、维生素缺乏等有一定关系。在皮脂溢出过多的基础上，脂溢性皮炎可继发真菌(卵圆形糠秕孢子菌)和细菌(痤疮丙酸菌)感染，并发痤疮症状，还可继发对真菌、细菌的过敏反应，自身的免疫反应还可继发湿疹样病变与播散性脂溢性皮炎的发生，而致局部新陈代谢与血液微循环发生障碍，出现皮疹、丘疹或斑片与油腻状鳞屑的症状。湿疹初发时脸上发生小红疹，很快波及额头、颈部、胸部。之后，小红疹子可变成小水泡，破溃后流水，然后结痂。而婴儿脂溢性皮炎又分为两种，一种为鳞屑型，表现为圆形或椭圆形边境鲜明的红斑伴有皮肤落屑。另一种为结痂型，多见于肥胖婴儿。最初是许多小丘疹，随后扩大为不规则的黄色斑片覆以干燥的鳞屑，有的还带有黄色油腻性痂皮。如果妈妈们还不能确认宝宝得的是什么皮肤病，最好带上宝宝去医院检查进行确诊治如果孩子得了溢脂性皮炎的话，是可以预防的，只要勤给宝宝洗澡，都要让宝宝的脸上总是油光闪闪的。还要养成良好的饮食习惯，不要挑食和厌食。
市政體育會（Club Social y Deportivo Municipal），簡稱市政或紅軍，是一支危地馬拉的職業足球會，現時於危地馬拉國家足球聯賽作賽，主場球場為馬堤奧科利斯球場，他們於國內另一支球會通訊體育會是危地馬拉的兩大班霸。外部連結官方网站危地馬拉足球會
The brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) is a fish of the family Ictaluridae that is widely distributed in North America. It is a species of bullhead catfish and is similar to the black bullhead (Ameiurus melas) and yellow bullhead (Ameiurus natalis). It was originally described as Pimelodus nebulosus by Charles Alexandre Lesueur in 1819, and is also referred to as Ictalurus nebulosus. The brown bullhead is also widely known as the "mud pout", "horned pout", "hornpout", or simply "mud cat", a name also used with the other bullhead species. The brown bullhead is important as a clan symbol of the Ojibwe people. In their tradition, the bullhead or is one of six beings that came out of the sea to form the original clans. Appearance The brown bullhead grows to be approximately in length and is a darker brown-green dorsally, growing lighter green and yellow towards the ventral surface. The belly is off-white or cream, and the fish has no scales. Additionally, there are darker, brown-black speckles along the entire surface of the fish. The brown bullhead has a dorsal fin that bears a spine, a single adipose fin posterior to the dorsal fin, abdominal pelvic fins, and an anal fin with 21 to 24 rays. The tail is only slightly notched, with the dorsal and ventral lobes angling inward. The pectoral fins have spines that bear 5-8 serrated teeth on their posterior edge. The fish has eight barbels around its mouth. The barbels on the chin are black to yellowish brown. Juvenile brown bullheads are similar in appearance, but are more likely to be of a single solid color. The brown bullhead's mouth is terminal or slightly subterminal, with the upper jaw projecting slightly past the lower jaw. This position enables bottom feeding. The brown bullhead may be distinguished from flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) by the absence of lateral posterior extensions on the tooth patch of the brown bullhead's upper jaw. Adult brown bullheads range in size from and weigh between and (in extreme cases). Brown bullheads are ectothermic, heterothermic, and bilaterally symmetrical. Brown bullheads can be distinguished from black and yellow bullheads by their yellow-black chin barbels, the absence of a hypopigmented bar at the base of the tail (which is present in black bullheads), and their 21–24 anal fin rays. Distribution The native range of the brown bullhead is in the Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages. More specifically, it is found from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick to Mobile Bay, Alabama, and in the Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins (from Quebec to Saskatchewan, south to Louisiana, and west to Texas). However, there is evidence that the brown bullhead was historically absent from the Gulf Coast west of the Apalachicola River and east of the Mississippi River. The species is also abundant in many regions as a result of stocking for food or sport. These locations include Georgia, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Virginia, and Washington. Brown bullheads are a social non-migratory species that are known to form schools. Habitat The brown bullhead thrives in a variety of habitats, including lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams with low oxygen or muddy conditions. In many areas of the United States, brown bullheads are opportunistic bottom feeders. The species has few natural predators and is not popular with fishermen, so it has thrived. Catfish are found in a variety of habitats, from lakes or murky ponds to drainage ditches. They are scarce during the day, but come out at night to feed, searching the bottom of a lake or river for food. They eat insects, leeches, snails, fish, clams, and many plants. They are also known to eat corn, which can be used as bait. Similarly to other catfish, they spawn only after the temperature of the water has reached in June and July. However, cooler temperatures are required before brown bullheads will spawn in the northern US. Brown bullheads can withstand a wide range of water temperatures and low oxygen levels. Brown bullheads can survive waters with heavy pollution and dissolved oxygen values as low as 0.2ppm. Because of bullheads' tolerance of low oxygen levels, they are less threatened by winterkill and are capable of surviving in relatively extreme environments. Fishing This catfish is easily caught with natural bait such as worms and chicken livers. They have a scrappy but not unusually strong fight. Anglers often catch them by fishing off the bottom. When caught in very clear water when the flesh is firm and reddish to pinkish, the hornpout is quite edible and delicious. Nevertheless, its genial cousins such as the channel catfish and the blue catfish are better known for their use as food. In most areas, they will not exceed two pounds in weight, with a current International Game Fish Association world record of . Life cycle and reproduction Brown bullheads typically live between six and eight years, but have been recorded as old as fifteen in captivity. The species spawns between April and June. For the duration of each breeding season, females will be monogamous. There are no consistent behaviors of mate attraction. The females lay eggs in dark locations such as under rocks and inside logs, where they are externally fertilized by the male. The fish face opposite one another during the fertilization process. Nests are primarily created by females, but the eggs are protected by both sexes. An egg cluster in a nest may contain between 50 and 10,000 eggs. The eggs usually take six days to hatch, but may take up to 13 days. Both parents generally care for their offspring for an additional five days after the eggs hatch. The young are kept in a school by a parent for up to one month. They will remain in schools as juveniles. Brown bullheads, both male and female, will reach sexual maturity around age three. Brown bullheads have occasionally been recorded eating their own eggs. As an invasive species The fish has been introduced into many European countries, such as Poland, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Romania, Estonia, Hungary, Serbia, and Croatia. Brown bullheads have also been introduced to western North America, Chile, Puerto Rico and New Zealand. Countries who have reported adverse effects from the introduction of the brown bullhead species include Iran and Turkey. Diet Brown bullheads are omnivorous benthic bottom feeders. Their diet consists of algae, leeches, worms, mollusks, crustaceans, insects, crayfish, other smaller fish species and fish eggs. Brown bullheads are typically nocturnal feeders, but have been reported to feed diurnally. Bullheads have poor eyesight and are heavily reliant on their sensitive barbels to locate their food. The fish are omnivorous and will reportedly eat almost anything that fits in their mouth. Predation Brown bullheads are the most susceptible to predators in their developmental stages, primarily as eggs. They are prey to the following species: northern pike, muskellunge, walleye, snapping turtles, water snakes, green herons, yellow perch, and sunfish. Additionally, brown bullheads are used for small-scale commercial fishing, recreational fishing, and more specifically for consumption and research. Predation by other fish and coexisting species is only a realistic threat to bullheads under four inches, while the biggest threat to adult bullheads is humans. Brown bullheads have protective coloration to avoid predation. As a mode of physical defense against predators, bullhead species have a sharp spine on the leading edge of their dorsal and pectoral fins. To use this adaptation as a defense mechanism, bullheads will stiffen the spine while being attacked, impeding the predator's ability to swallow while simultaneously releasing a venom to sting and burn the predator. Conservation Brown bullheads hold no special status on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, the United States Endangered Species Program, or under the CITES appendix. Brown bullheads can tolerate very low dissolved oxygen levels that result from industrial and domestic pollution, aiding in their overall high rate of survivorship. Brown bullheads are the most abundant species in many lakes and streams across the continent. In Missouri, the brown bullhead is listed as a Species of Conservation Concern and is threatened by habitat destruction, particularly the drainage of swamps in the Missouri Bootheel for conversion into farmland. See also Bullhead catfish (general) Rough fish References External links Ameiurus nebulosus, German language; originally published in: Datz-Aquarienpraxis 11/2004, S. 10f. Ameiurus Freshwater fish of the United States Fish of Canada Fish of the Eastern United States Fish of the Great Lakes Freshwater fish of the Southeastern United States Fish described in 1819 Freshwater fish of New Zealand Taxa named by Charles Alexandre Lesueur
细叶母草（学名：），又名薄葉見風紅，为玄参科母草属下的一个种。参考文献扩展阅读 tenuifolia
楊恩元（），字覃生，别号三不惑斋主人，安顺人。清朝政治人物、進士出身。光緒二十年，中舉；光緒二十一年，登進士，同年五月，以主事分部学习，授禮部祠祭司主事。戊戌變法后辭職。后居鄉不出仕，致力於當地文教。參考清朝禮部主事安顺人楊姓
Thomas Sexton (July 3, 1957 – December 13, 1993) was a Canadian comedian. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the youngest member of the CODCO comedy troupe. Educated in St. John's, he was an honours student before quitting after Grade 10 to pursue an acting career in Toronto. After briefly working on a children's touring theatre show, he landed his first television role in the drama series Police Surgeon. Sexton and colleague Diane Olsen subsequently wrote Cod on a Stick, a comedic play which launched CODCO. In 1975, Sexton took a brief sabbatical from CODCO to study at the Toronto Dance Theatre. He subsequently returned, working on other shows with CODCO and subsequently touring with colleague Greg Malone in two co-written works, The Wonderful Grand Band and Two Foolish to Talk About. In 1985 and 1986, Sexton and Malone wrote and performed in a series of television specials for the CBC, called The S and M Comic Book, which in turn led to CODCO landing its own series in 1987. After CODCO's run concluded in 1993, Sexton and Malone wrote and starred in a CBC television special, The National Doubt, satirizing the constitutional debates of the early 1990s. Sexton subsequently wrote a semi-autobiographical film, Adult Children of Alcoholics: The Musical, which was in production in November 1993 when Sexton, who was openly gay, fell ill due to complications from AIDS. He died on December 13 of that year. Malone subsequently campaigned for HIV and AIDS education in Sexton's memory. His sister, filmmaker Mary Sexton, produced a documentary film about him, Tommy...A Family Portrait, in 2001. Along with Malone and their CODCO co-star Andy Jones, Sexton was a posthumous recipient of the Earle Grey Award, the lifetime achievement award of Canadian television's Gemini Awards, in 2002. The Tommy Sexton Centre, a new assisted housing complex for people living with HIV and AIDS, was opened in St. John's in 2006. In 2009, several drag queens in the city put together "Ravishing in Red", a tribute show to Sexton, as a fundraiser for the Sexton Centre. One performer, Betty "Boo" Kakke, singled him out as Newfoundland's "clown prince". Sexton's mother, Sara Sexton, became a major figure in HIV/AIDS awareness in Newfoundland and Labrador following her son's death. Sara Sexton was announced as an inductee to the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2013, and was inducted in February 2014. Sara Sexton passed away on February 28, 2020. References External links 1957 births 1993 deaths Male actors from Newfoundland and Labrador AIDS-related deaths in Canada Canadian television personalities Gay comedians People from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador Canadian gay actors Canadian male television actors 20th-century Canadian male actors Canadian sketch comedians 20th-century Canadian comedians Comedians from Newfoundland and Labrador Canadian male comedians 20th-century Canadian LGBT people Canadian LGBT comedians
Heather Owens (born December 3, 1983) is a former American professional wrestler, who performed for several Midwest United States-based independent promotions. Professional wrestling career Right out of high school, Heather Owens began her training at Les Thatcher's Main Event Pro Wrestling Camp in Evendale, Ohio in 2002. After only a few months, she left due to personal reasons. In May 2005, Owens returned to the wrestling ring and started training under Ronnie Longworth at Queen City Wrestling in Mt. Healthy, Ohio. She was only training for a few months before she became a referee. She left Queen City Wrestling in December 2005 and went back to Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA) to train under Cody Hawk. Heartland Wrestling Association (2005–2007) On December 30, 2005, Owens defeated 70+ men and women in her first match at the HWA World War III Battle Royal, one being veteran Helena Heavenly, which lead to Owens first singles bout. Though Owens fought hard, she was no match for Heavenly at HWA "Cold As Ice" on January 21, 2006. Owens went on wrestling and refereeing for HWA all through 2006 in which she wrestled both females and males. Her biggest feud was with Nevaeh. On March 10, 2007, Owens defeated Nevaeh in a bloody "Leather, Whips, & Chains" match at HWA "Cyber Clash 2.0". World Wrestling Coalition (2009–present) On March 14, 2009, Owens debuted in a singles bout against Super Oprah at "King of Extreme" in Aberdeen, Ohio where she won with a tornado DDT. She feuded off and on with Kara Kildare through 2009 but on February 13, 2010, Owens masked herself and became known as "Malo Pescado" so she could wrestle guys. Finally on October 9, 2010, Malo unmasked herself in a match against Eddie Gonzales and got the win. After months of proving that she can be a part of the men's division, Owens got a shot at the WWC North American Championship which was being held by Jimmy Mallory. During the match, Owens faked an injury and while the ref was checking on her, Eddie Gonzales hit Mallory with the belt and Heather picked up the victory and the belt. Owens is the first women to hold the World Wrestling Coalition North American Championship. Unstoppable Wrestling Alliance (2010–present) Owens made a huge impact with her debut win against Mary Elizabeth Monroe and AJ Sparx while tagging with Natasha Star on April 20, 2010 in Middletown, Ohio. After only a few weeks being there, she captured the XVW Open Gender Tag Team Championship with Eddie Gonzales. They held on to the belts until August 10, 2010. After deciding to go the singles route, Owens captured the XVW Women's Championship from Mary Elizabeth Monroe on August 31, 2010 in Middletown. Xtreme Valley Wrestling was renamed Unstoppable Wrestling Alliance on September 28, 2010 and Owens is still the Women's Champion. Independent circuit (2006–present) Owens has wrestled in many independent federations in the Midwest throughout 2006 to present including IWA Mid-South, Far North Wrestling (FNW), and Covey Pro. In 2006, Owens wrestled in IWA Mid-South against Mickie Knuckles for the IWA & NWA Women's Titles losing both bouts. On June 19, 2011, Owens beat Mary Elizabeth Monroe in Georgetown, KY for the United Wrestling Alliance (UWA) Vixen's Championship. In June 2006, Owens quit her full-time job to pursue wrestling and traveled with Tracy Smothers. After a short stay in Nashville, TN with Smothers, Owens returned home where she continued wrestling locally. Personal life In high school, she played basketball, softball, volleyball, and soccer. Owens also graduated with honors. On October 13, 2007, Owens married fellow professional wrestler Eddie Gonzales in a wrestling ring in Dayton, Ohio. Owens supports many animal organizations including the United Coalition for Animals Nonprofit Spay/Neuter Clinic (UCAN) and Stray Animal Adoption Program (SAAP). Owens retired from active competition on February 2, 2019 after her final match at the WAR Anniversary Show Heather currently hosts the "Best Friend Show Podcast" with her best friend of twenty years, Jade Attanasio-Wagel and Pop Drunk with her husband, Ed Gonzales. Championships and accomplishments Heartland Wrestling Association HWA World War III Battle Royal Winner (2005) HWA Woman of the Year (2006) Unstoppable Wrestling Alliance (Formerly Xtreme Valley Wrestling) XVW Open Gender Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Eddie Gonzales[13] XVW Women's Championship (1 time) United Wrestling Alliance/United Wrestling Federation Vixen's Championship (7 times) World Wrestling Coalition North American Championship (1 time) 304 Wrestling Women's Championship (1 time) WAR (Wrestling and Respect) Women's Championship (2 times) Heroes & Legends Wrestling Women's Championship (1 time) References External links Official Website Hardcore Heather Facebook Page HWA Profile WWC Profile 1983 births Living people American female professional wrestlers Sportspeople from Cincinnati 21st-century American women
台湾蓑藓（学名：）为木灵藓科蓑藓属下的一个种。参考文献扩展阅读 taiwanense
Thoralby is a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. It lies south of Aysgarth, is within a mile of both Newbiggin and West Burton and is in the Yorkshire Dales National Park. It is south-west of the county town of Northallerton. History The village is mentioned in Domesday Book as Turoldesbi. After the Norman invasion the lands were awarded to Count Alan of Brittany, who granted the local manor to Bernwulf, who had held the manor before that. The manor was eventually acquired by the lords of Middleham, whose descent it then followed until the Middleham manor holdings were sold piecemeal by commissioners of the Crown in the mid-17th century. The manor of Thoralby was purchased by the Norton family. By the middle of the 18th century it had passed to the Purchas family. On Thoralby Common the remains of lead mines and quarries are still visible, indicating the industrial past of the area. There has also been a mill here since at least 1298. There used to be both Wesleyan and Primitive Methodist chapels in the village. The Wesleyan Chapel was built in 1823 and rebuilt in 1890. The Primitive Methodist Chapel was erected in 1849. Both are now private properties. Thoralby was described in the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales in 1870–72 as: " A township in Aysgarth parish, N. R. Yorkshire; 4½ miles SE of Askrigg. It has a post-office under Bedale. Acres, 2,840. Real property, £2,542. Pop., 271. Houses, 63." The toponymy of the village name is derived from combining the Old Norse words of Thoraldr, a person's name, and bi, farm, to give the meaning Thoraldr's farm. Governance The village is in the Richmond UK Parliament constituency. It is also in the Upper Dales electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Penhill ward of Richmondshire District Council. The civil parish shares a grouped parish council, the Aysgarth & District Parish Council, with Aysgarth, Bishopdale, Newbiggin and Thornton Rust. Geography The village is located between Littleburn Beck to the south-west and Heaning Gill to the north–east on the north bank of Bishopdale Beck. The B6160 road runs parallel to the village on the south bank of the beck. It lies south of Aysgarth, within a mile of both Newbiggin and West Burton. Community and culture North Yorkshire Council provides three bus routes through the village Monday-Saturday. The village hall provides a space for residents to hold functions, sporting events, charity-based projects and parish-council meetings. It became a registered charity on 22 April 1993, to provide services to the public and charitable events. An annual fete takes place on the first Sunday in August and includes egg throwing, fell running and various other entertainments. The fete raises funds for the village hall. There is a public house in the village and a general store incorporating the post office. There are 26 Grade-II-listed buildings in the village, which include the old chapel, post office and public house. Demography The population of Thoralby has fluctuated over time and this can be seen from the census results. In 1961 Thoralby hit its population peak of a total of 322, a significant increase from the 1951 census data, which showied just 123 residents, the lowest number on record. 2001 census The 2001 UK census showed that the population was split 44.7% male to 55.3% female. The religious constituency was made of 84.4% Christian, 1.9% Jewish and the rest stating no religion or not stating at all. The ethnic make-up was 100% White British. There were 95 dwellings. 2011 census The 2011 UK census showed that the population was split 50% male to 50% female. The religious constituency was made of 69.6% Christian and the rest stating no religion or not stating at all. The ethnic make-up was 99.31% White British and 0.69% White Other. There were 101 dwellings. Popular culture Thoralby was featured in the British television series All Creatures Great and Small in the episode 'If Music Be the Food of Love'. References External links Villages in North Yorkshire Civil parishes in North Yorkshire Wensleydale
全民財經檢定（General Economic and Financial Test，縮寫 GEFT）是台湾的一項將財經知識運用於社會活動、工作職場與未來生涯發展的全方位檢定考試。參加本檢定的受試者，透過財經基礎知識的學習，將有助於提升和反映對於財經知識的瞭解深度、廣度與活用能力。財經時事是最為貼近民眾的財經訊息，也是民眾應該要知道的訊息，全民財經檢定從新聞時事為基礎，以相關知識及訊息能達到活用為最主要的目的，希望從財經相關訊息的累積讓國人達到理解應用的能力，而非只是知道書本上的知識，更能在生活中運用。全民財經檢定GEFT活用知識力的構成可以分為三個部份：第一階段是對於財經相關時事的閱讀及理解力，此一階段所指得是對於財經相關新聞時事是否知曉，能否觀察到重點，做出思考及判斷；第二階段就是針對第一階段所獲得的相關知識，以邏輯的方式進行相關訊息的串聯、整理，做出對於訊息累積的分析；第三階段則進入到較為高階的應用能力，在前兩階段所累積的訊息，成為了以後面對事情判斷的基礎，在面對未知的情況及環境中，可以運用先前累積的知識及訊息，中間所產生的分析及判斷，在未知的情況中做出決策，解決問題。主辦單位全民財經檢定主辦單位為台灣的經濟日報。参考资料全民財經檢定／企業學校爭相採認-聯合新聞網全民財經檢定首度推出獲企業學校採用-大紀元全民財經檢定考試4月推出 10多家知名企業表認同-鉅亨網全民財經檢定幫企業獵才 -致理技術學院會計資訊系調查：上班族財經能力不及格-雅虎奇摩新聞外部链接全民財經檢定官網中華民國考試
Krys is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Krys Barch (born 1980), Canadian hockey player Krys Barnes (born 1988), American football player Krys Kolanos (born 1981), Canadian hockey player Krys Lee, South Korean author, journalist, and translator Krys Sobieski (born 1950), Polish soccer player and coach See also Kris (name), given name and surname
皮肤病花斑癣是什么病？花斑癣，很好听的病名，虽然这种皮肤病对人们生活和工作不会造成太大影响，但会影响人的外部美观，少数会伴有轻度脱屑和瘙痒。花斑癣，又名汗斑或花斑糠疹，是一种皮肤浅表角质层的慢性真菌病。本病的病原菌是一种球形马拉色菌，因其菌体的不溶部位含有脂酶，以镶嵌形式存在于富含葡萄糖的细胞壁和细胞膜系统。此菌主要存在于正常人体皮脂腺丰富的部位，如前胸，头，颈部等。条件合适时发病，是一种条件致病菌。而且，它是一种皮肤浅部真菌病。热带，亚热带地区的国家发病率较高，温带次之。我国南方发病率比北方高。花斑癣的症状本病大多数无症状，少数在炎热夏季，体力劳动，多汗或晒太阳后有轻到中度瘙痒。男女均可发病，一般男多于女。炎热夏季病情加重，冬凉季节减轻，甚至不治而愈，第二年复发，个别患者终年存在，呈慢性经过。皮损多呈弥漫性对称性分布或多部位发病，大小形状不一，多表现为圆形或不规则形的斑疹，多呈淡白斑，也可呈粉红色，黄棕色甚至灰黑色。表面覆盖薄薄的糠状鳞屑，反光性强。个别患者的皮损从毛囊口发病，沿毛囊分布，呈扁平丘疹，上覆盖鳞屑，有些患者皮损多种颜色并存，呈花斑状，故名花斑癣。根据临床特征，本病诊断并不困难，但有时需要与脂溢性皮炎，玫瑰糠疹，白癜风，贫血痣，黄褐斑及红癣等鉴别。花斑癣可能发于皮肤裸露部位，影响美观。河南省中医院皮肤科周国秀副主任医师在接受大河网采访时介绍，花斑癣好发于多汗部位，如胸部、腹部、上臂、背部和颈部，有时也可波及面部，偶尔会有痒感。谈到花斑癣的致病因素，齐鲁网提到包括全身或局部使用局部激素药物、皮肤使用油脂类制剂、慢性感染、营养不良、细胞外糖原沉着、家族遗传等。不过，临床上最常见的致病因素还是高温和多汗。
肝炎病毒感染指什么？提起肝炎，大家并不陌生，其学名叫病毒性肝炎，包括甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、丁型肝炎和戊型肝炎，分别是由甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、丁型肝炎病毒和戊型肝炎病毒引起的，都具有传染性。肝炎病毒感染就是说患者通过肝炎病毒感染上了肝炎这种疾病，也就是病毒性肝炎。病毒性肝炎是由多种肝炎病毒引起的以肝脏病变为主的一种传染病。临床上以食欲减退、恶心、上腹部不适、肝区痛、乏力为主要表现。部分病人可有黄疸发热和肝大伴有肝功能损害。有些病人可慢性化，甚至发展成肝硬化，少数可发展为肝癌。病毒性肝炎注意事项：1、病毒性肝炎的患者，首先就是要多注意休息了，尤其是在发病的早期更是要注意了，要去卧床休息的，起码是要休息到病毒性肝炎的症状减轻，还有黄疸消退，肝功能有明显好转以后，才可以逐渐的去增加一些活动量的，不过是不可以进行太剧烈的运动的，不然疲劳了是会出现更加严重的后果的。2、如果患者的全部症状消失以后，肝功能也正常了的话，也还是要去观察休息两三个星期的，这样好好的休息以后才能逐步的恢复正常的生活还有工作，不过也要定期的去医院进行复查，这段修养的时间里，要注意戒掉不良好的生活习惯，像抽烟喝酒，熬夜，喝浓茶，咖啡等，也要有个好的心态才行。3、病毒性肝炎的患者也要注意饮食上的营养的，要选择一些容易消化，而且比较清淡的食物，不过也可以提供少量的热量，蛋白质，还有维生素的，维生素矿物质这些蔬菜水果里都是比较多的，患者是可以去进食一些的，要少食多餐，不要一次性的给患者吃的太多，是不能让患者吃一些太过于辛辣上火的食物。
焦虑和忧郁的症状？抑郁症和焦虑症最大的区别就是患者会有不同的情绪表现。抑郁患者更多会表现为情绪低落、兴趣减退以及精力下降等；焦虑患者主要会表现为担心、不安、害怕等。那么焦虑和忧郁的症状又有哪些呢？让我们一起来了解下吧。情绪症状：在无明显诱因的情况下，患者经常出现与现实情境不符的过分担心、紧张害怕，这种紧张害怕常常没有明确的对象和内容。患者感觉自己一直处于一种紧张不安、提心吊胆，恐惧、害怕、忧虑的内心体验中。植物神经症状：头晕、胸闷、心悸、呼吸急促、口干、尿频、尿急、出汗、震颤等躯体方面的症状运动性不安：坐立不安，坐卧不宁，烦躁，很难静下心来。急性焦虑：濒死感或失控感在正常日常生活中，患者几乎跟正常人一样。而一旦发作时（可有特定触发情境，如封闭空间等），患者突然出现极度恐惧的心理，体验到濒死感或失控感。植物神经系统症状同时出现，如胸闷、心悸、呼吸困难、出汗、全身发抖等。一般持续数分钟到数小时，发作开始突然，发作时意识清楚。心境低落主要表现为显著而持久的情感低落，抑郁悲观。轻者闷闷不乐、无愉快感、兴趣减退，重者痛不欲生、悲观绝望、度日如年、生不如死。典型患者的抑郁心境有晨重夜轻的节律变化。思维迟缓临床上可见主动言语减少，语速明显减慢，声音低沉，对答困难，严重者交流无法顺利进行。意志活动减退临床表现行为缓慢，生活被动、疏懒，不想做事，不愿和周围人接触交往，回避社交。严重时连吃、喝等生理需要和个人卫生都不顾，甚至发展为不语、不动、不食，称为“抑郁性木僵”，严重的患者常伴有消极自杀的观念或行为。部分患者还存在认知功能损害，如近事记忆力下降、注意力障碍、反应时间延长；以及躯体症状，如睡眠障碍、乏力、食欲减退、体重下降、便秘等。
俞村镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划俞村镇下辖以下地区：。参考资料
周门（广州话拼音：zau1 mun2），是广州的一条老村，地处西关平原北边，旧时为南海縣荔溪鄉三約之一，现属于中华人民共和国广东省广州市荔湾区彩虹街道，在中山八路北邊、荔湾路西邊、广茂铁路東南邊，村内有荔灣圖書館及廣州市西關外國語學校。历史周门村北有驷马涌流经；南面地势平缓，曾经是一片农田。这条村因为是周氏族人聚居，所以叫周门。周门旧时也叫荔湾西约、荔枝湾洲背，是荔溪乡三约之一。周门村也是旧荔枝湾故址、南汉御苑，大约在南宋咸淳年间开村，村祖是周观达、周观定两兄弟，后人开办了周氏宗祠及议事厅。周门村在明清两代隶属南海县金利司恩洲堡。民国时期，属广州市西禅区。1950年，西禅区并入长寿区，属广州市长寿区。1951年，属广州市西村区彩虹街。1952年9月，改属西区，属广州市西区彩虹街。1960年5月，属西区西村人民公社管理委员会；同年8月，西区改名荔湾区。1961年8月，撤社复街，属荔湾区彩虹街。1985年10月，属广州市荔湾区彩虹街西园社区，持续至今。古迹交通旧时周門只能够走出去大馬路坐車，如今有413路巴士进入周門。街巷周門路，東西向，東連荔灣路，西接周門街；周門街，南北向，南連中山八路，北接周門路；周門南路，南連中山八路，向北同周門街交接，又在周門路口同周門北路交接；周門北路，南連周門路，北接西华路。周門西街，同周門街平行，在周門街西邊。参见周門路周門街参考资料荔湾区地理
Stowe, Northamptonshire could refer to the following places in England: Stowe Nine Churches, a civil parish containing: Church Stowe, a settlement in that parish, Upper Stowe, a settlement in that parish
坎斯罗（，）是法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大区约讷省的一个市镇，属于阿瓦隆区。地理（）面积，位于法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區约讷省，该省份为法国中北部内陆省份，西接卢瓦雷省，西北接塞纳-马恩省，南至涅夫勒省，东临科多尔省，东北与奥布省接壤。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见约讷省市镇列表参考文献约讷省市镇
Branko Rašović (born 11 April 1942) is a Montenegrin football defender who played for SFR Yugoslavia. His son Vuk is also a retired professional footballer, and former head coach of FK Partizan. Club career Budućnost Titograd Rašović began with football in Budućnost Titograd as a center half. Even as a young player he excelled and received calls for youth selections of the Yugoslavia national football team. In the 1961–62 season, he managed with his club Buducnost to qualify for the Yugoslav First League. He played the 1962–63 season in the first league, but Buducnost was again relegated to second division. The next season, he got a call from FK Partizan and in the 1964–65 season he played again in first league competition but this time for FK Partizan. Partizan Rašović played five years in Partizan, from 1964 until 1969. In the first season, 1964–65, he gained a place in the starting eleven and won the title of champion of Yugoslavia. In that season, he played seventeen league games for Partizan. In total, he played 210 games and scored two goals for Partizan. At the international level he played for Partizan in 39 games and scored one goal. Crown of his career was the 1966 European Cup final in Brussels, when Partizan played in the final against Spanish champions Real Madrid CF. They played at the famous Heysel Stadium in front of 55,000 spectators. Partizan was equal rival in everything and in the 55 minute Velibor Vasović scored the leading goal. Unfortunately for Partizan players, that was all they could do. With two goals of Amancio Amaro and Fernando Serena, Real managed to defeat Partizan and Real took the title of European champion. Borussia Dortmund In 1969, Rašović went to the German first league team Borussia Dortmund. Borussia played the next three seasons in the German top-flight Bundesliga. But after that, they were relegated and in the next two seasons, 1972–73 and 1973–74, they played in the German Regionalliga West. It was also the last season of his active professional career. Rašović spent five seasons in Dortmund and played 78 first league matches and 30 games in the Regionalliga. In total he played 109 league games for Borussia. International career Rašović made his debut for the Yugoslavia national team on 1 April 1964, in a friendly match against Bulgaria. The match was played at the stadium of FK Radnicki Nis, popularly called Cair. 10,000 people attended the game and Yugoslavia won with 1–0. Rašović ended his career in the national team on 7 October 1967, in a UEFA Euro 1968 qualification match against Germany. The match was played in Hamburg in front of 70,573 spectators and ended with Germany winning 3–1. Despite this defeat, Yugoslavia qualified for the European Championship and recorded one of its greatest successes, playing the second time in its history in the European Championship finals. Rašović was capped ten times for Yugoslavia. He has earned a total of 10 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was an October 1967 European Championship qualification match against West Germany. References External links Branko Rašović at the website of the Football Association of Montenegro Branko Rašović at the Serbian federation website 1942 births Living people Footballers from Podgorica Men's association football defenders Yugoslav men's footballers Yugoslavia men's international footballers FK Budućnost Podgorica players FK Partizan players Borussia Dortmund players Yugoslav First League players Bundesliga players Yugoslav expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in West Germany Yugoslav expatriate sportspeople in Germany FK Partizan non-playing staff
巴拿馬穗甲鯰，為輻鰭魚綱鯰形目甲鯰科的其中一種，為熱帶淡水魚，分布於中南美洲巴拿馬Mamoni、Tuira及Yape河、哥倫比亞San Juan、Sinu河流域，體長可達26.5公分，棲息在底層水域，生活習性不明。参考文献扩展阅读 variegata C
斐德羅（，又譯費德羅、費德魯斯；約前444年－約前393年），雅典人，信奉苏格拉底的古希腊哲学家之一，柏拉图曾在其对话作品中对他有所提及，且是其《费德鲁斯篇》的主角。其一生致力于哲学方面的研究工作，对后世产生了较大影响力。参考古希臘人苏格拉底门徒
科尼利厄斯（）是美國北卡羅萊納州梅克倫堡縣的城市，位在夏洛特北方的郊區。座落於科尼利厄斯的附近。參考資料 1893年建立的聚居地北卡羅來納州城鎮
皮下脂肪粒的鉴别诊断？皮下脂肪粒的鉴别诊断：(一)痰火凝聚皮下证：该证与湿痰流聚皮下证均可引起皮下结块之症，主要病变基本相同，但病机不同。痰火凝聚皮下证系肺肾阴虚，肝气久郁，虚火内灼，炼液为痰，痰火凝结于少阳、阳明之络;湿痰流聚皮下证，是指气机不畅，多因情志内伤，脾虚失运所致。(二)韦克二氏脂膜炎：该病又称回归热性结节性非化脓性脂膜炎，是一种皮下脂肪有炎性结节与复发性回归热样发热的疾病。属变态反应或自身免疫性疾病，多发于20-60岁的女性，主要表现为全身皮肤有散发皮下结节，可有压痛或挤压痛，大部分病人有发热、并节疼痛，全身乏力等症状。(三)皮肤猪囊虫病方：本病系指由猪绦虫寄生于皮肤的寄生虫皮肤病，临床以皮下有蚕豆大小的结节，不痛不痒，与皮肤不粘连而与下面组织往往粘连，硬度中等有弹性，久之可钙化，甚则破溃为特征，主要因误食含有猪囊虫的猪肉或牛羊肉(未煮熟者)所致。从上述鉴别不难看出同一种病会出现在不同的证型之中，那么证型不同治则与立法也就不同，故此，建议你去看医生，让医生结合你的各项客观指标予以全面辩析才是客观科学的。1.粟丘疹：导致这种粟丘疹的原因是汗腺开口处的皮肤过度角化;在西医上没有任何解决办法，并把它归结为良性的。部份医学专家认为和内分泌有关，也有部份学者认为是单纯皮肤的疾病;所以在不同版本的教科书里也会出现这两种不同的观点，而实际上，轻度的粟丘疹，可以归结为单纯的皮肤病，也可以按着西医的先针挑、后消毒的方式来解决，这种情况仅限于数量较少、长期稳定、有小白头的情形;粟丘疹多数情况是和内分泌密切相关的，最常见的表现就是针挑后它还会重新长出，甚至整体的数量在增加，或在其它地方又重新产生新的粟丘疹。对于这种粟丘疹西医是没有任何办法的。西医长于手术、抗生素、神经阻断剂和各种检验，但对于各种调理补养和功能性的改善、修复，西医几乎是一片空白;因此，粟丘疹的后一种情况，如果按着常规的西医治疗——采用激素类的或神经阻断剂来治疗，能够缓解症状，但由于不能调节内分泌，由于只在皮肤本身做文章，因此很难根治。甚至，很多西医的皮肤病医生认为，顽固性的脂肪粒、脂溢性皮炎，是不治之症。其实不是的，凡事找对了思路、方法，问题都会解决的。2.第二种情况是：本身根本不是粟丘疹，而是痤疮粉刺，是痤疮粉刺用外用药治疗过多而导致的一种形态变异。痤疮粉刺其核心问题是皮肤的抗病能力低下，使皮肤感染了痤疮杆菌。在正常情况下，这种痤疮粉刺应当表现为在汗毛的开口处，堆积有皮脂及痤疮杆菌导致的皮肤炎症反应，形成较大的青春痘形态和白色脓头。但在现实生活中，由于我们国家对激素控制不够严格，很多功效型化妆品、控油洗面奶、收缩汗毛孔的爽肤水以及很多祛痘产品，都以激素做为主要的功效成份，使得这些痤疮粉刺在激素的作用下，炎症状态消失，皮脂分泌变的减少。而仅仅在汗毛开口处留下一个小小的脂肪粒，容易使医生和大家误以为这一种脂肪粒、粟丘疹;但实际上它和粟丘疹有着本质的区别，那就是：粟丘疹没有细菌感染，而它是痤疮杆菌感染;粟丘疹是本身形成的脂肪粒，而它是在激素作用下形成的脂肪粒，粟丘疹的核心是内分泌与皮肤的调节能力偏低，而它是皮肤和内分泌调节能力与抗病能力都低，因此这种的治疗方法，不是采用粟丘疹的治疗方法，而是要采用针对严重痤疮的治疗方法。3.第三种是皮肤神经系统的异常：主要是汗毛开口处，立毛肌功能的异常和皮肤的过度角化，这种情形的最大特点是：本身并没有脂肪粒，只是汗毛开口处的立毛肌异常兴奋、异常突起，而汗毛开口处的皮肤又异常过度角化，所以形成了典型的粟丘疹的形态，当你真的用针挑破它时，却发现里面并不含有脂肪粒，这种情况，多见于内分泌失调;严格说来是，多见于神经-内分泌系统中，神经对皮肤控制的这一环节，出现了失调。这种情况，中医有一个很形象的名词，叫做“皮风”，意思指来去如风：发现皮肤有这种丘疹状病变时，也许就在几天之内，它会长期存在皮肤上，当你治疗或调节到某一程度时，它又很快的突然好转、消失。由于本病的核心是，神经系统对皮肤的调控出现障碍，出现了失调，因此，如果使用能阻断神经的激素类软膏来治疗，当然不仅没效，还会加重这种失调。这种情况，当然也只能用中医、中药调节的方法来解决。4.第四种情况，不是单一的情况，只所以把如下这些问题都归结为第四种情况，其意是说，这些情况比较严重，只能用中药全面调理，其病变表现在皮肤，其核心问题却在身体内部，不仅需要中医的高超水平，也需要双向的认真配合，要静下心来慢慢治疗，慢慢调理。严重的情况，大至包括以下几个方面。一是成片的粟丘疹，尤其是用了很多外用品，时间久了往往有些难度;二是顽固的痤疮，用激素后留下的后遗症，痤疮问题往往并不可怕，也不难解决，而真正难解决的，却是激素的后遗症;第三种是全身性的神经内分泌系统失调;第四种是皮脂腺瘤，这种瘤看起来很像脂肪粒，但它毕竟是瘤，虽然生长缓慢，但它会长大，它的治疗难度远高于脂肪粒的治疗，而接近肿瘤的治疗难度;第五种，脂溢性皮炎混合多种病变症状。理论上，伴有脂肪粒、伴有脱皮、伴有油多的皮炎，就称其为脂溢性皮炎;医学理论上的脂溢性皮炎是一个单独的病名，而在现实生活中由于激素的滥用，现在表现出脂溢性皮炎症状的，往往是更复杂的过敏性皮炎、激素性皮炎、脂肪粒、粟丘疹、痤疮等皮肤病混合的症状。而单纯性的脂溢性皮炎反而变的少见了。这四种情况，每一种都有自已的治疗方法，并不是所有的都可以用外用品解决，相反是大多数切记不要采用外用品，而要采用内调的方式，或是吃中药、或是喝茶来解决。
The Chesapeake Beach Railway (CBR), now defunct, was an American railroad of southern Maryland and Washington, D.C., built in the 19th century. The CBR ran 27.629 miles from Washington, D.C., on tracks formerly owned by the Southern Maryland Railroad and then on its own single track through Maryland farm country to a resort at Chesapeake Beach. The construction of the railway was overseen by Otto Mears, a Colorado railroad builder, who planned a shoreline resort with railroad service from Washington and Baltimore. It served Washington and Chesapeake Beach for almost 35 years, but the Great Depression and the rise of the automobile marked the end of the CBR. The last train left the station on April 15, 1935. Parts of the right-of-way are now used for roads and a future rail trail. History Origins In 1891, Baltimore lawyer (and later Maryland governor) Edwin Warfield and others organized the Washington & Chesapeake Beach Railway to connect Washington, D.C., with 3,000 acres (12 km²) of virgin bay front property at Fishing Creek where they would build a resort. Their Chesapeake Beach, Maryland, resort was to be a vacation spot for the rich and middle class alike, with two grand hotels, a boardwalk, racetrack, and amusements. A pier would accommodate Chesapeake Bay excursion steamers from Baltimore, Annapolis, and Eastern Shore points. In 1894, the W&CBR was granted a charter to incorporate the Town of Chesapeake Beach. Its grand schemes never bore fruit, and the railway was placed in receivership in 1895. A new company, the Chesapeake Beach Railway Company, took up the idea in 1896. In 1897, Otto Mears was placed in control of the company. He started construction in October 1897 at the B&O Railroad's Alexandria branch north of present Deane Avenue between Benning and Kenilworth. On April 7, 1898, the Chesapeake Beach Railway was given the franchise of the W&CBR. Mears optimistically anticipated that the railroad would be completed by July 1898. Before it could open, a draw span bridge over the Patuxent River would have to be built below Bristol. The Patuxent River being navigable as far north as Bristol had to be left unencumbered to steamboat traffic. Plans had to be approved by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. A contract to construct the bridge was awarded to the Youngstown Bridge Company and after numerous delays, the bridge was fully operational as of May 1899. Like much of the rail infrastructure throughout the United States, the CBR was built and maintained predominantly by African-American workers. The CBR was segregated by race, with separate waiting rooms and rail cars for African-Americans. The CBR entered into successful agreements with the B&O to extend service from their Hyattsville station on the Washington Branch and then along the Alexandria Branch for four miles to Chesapeake Junction. Trains would go on to Upper Marlboro and on December 5, 1898, the line from Hyattsville to Upper Marlboro was officially opened. Their primary goal was to tap into the Baltimore market by connecting directly with the Baltimore- Washington trains that stopped at Hyattsville. As part of the contract, B&O built a separate siding in front of its Hyattsville station for CB trains to lay over. Most of the time, they ran two round trips a day. By 1899, the line was completed all the way to Chesapeake Beach, but the hotel was not ready, so the eastern leg of the railroad did not open until June 9, 1900. In April 1900, the Washington Traction & Electric Company extended the old Columbia H Street car line to Seat Pleasant, connecting with the Chesapeake Beach at the extreme eastern corner of the District. It became the main method for Washington passengers to get to the beach trains. When the Benning Road Power Plant was opened in 1906, a three-block section of the railway became a critical part of the freight route for coal heading to the plant. Cars were moved on CBR tracks from the junction with the B&O to a connection with Washington Railway and Electric Company tracks three blocks away. Operations In the early years, trains left Hyattsville and used B&O tracks to Chesapeake Junction, where Minnesota Avenue NE and Nannie Helen Burroughs Avenue NE meet in the Deanwood neighborhood. Then it traveled out of the District on the abandoned right-of-way of the Southern Maryland Railroad. It exited D.C. at Seat Pleasant, where it met with the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Electric Railway at a stop called District Line. From there, it went through Upper Marlboro, passing over the PRR (Pope Creek Branch), and then on to Chesapeake Beach. On July 7, 1913 their agreement to use B&O tracks ended and afterwards all CB passenger trains ended their runs at the Seat Pleasant trolley terminal called "District Line." Chesapeake Junction remained the railroad's primary freight interchange, but the railroad's rural territory produced little freight. The junction grew steadily more important after the building of the Benning power plant in 1906. Coal destined for the Benning power plant was at first moved into the plant by electric locomotives operating over the tracks of WREC and its successor, Capital Transit. They transferred from the B&O on about three blocks of the CBR tracks from Chesapeake Junction to the connection to the streetcar and then along the streetcar line past Kenilworth Junction to the plant. The plant was the central power facility for the onetime Washington Railway & Electric Company, the largest of the city's two street railway companies. Later it was inherited by Potomac Electric Power Company and progressively expanded over the years as the city's major generating plant. The streetcar company handled all plant switching and interchange with its own electric locomotives. To avoid the necessity for the CB to switch the cars over the three block stretch between B & O and the trolley interchange, CBR made an agreement in 1919 to allow B & O locomotives to use their track, paying CBR a per-car charge. So the whole operation was carried out on the track of three companies using B&O and then streetcar locomotives. In the early years, the fare for the round trip train ride from District Line station to Chesapeake Beach was 50 cents (approximately ). Express trains took about 60 minutes to make the trip; “locals” took about 90 minutes. Southern Maryland Railroad section In 1884, the Southern Maryland Railroad (SMR) began construction a rail line from Deanwood towards the District line which it eventually planned to connect to Brandywine and the rest of its rail line. They laid out the right-of-way and graded the line, laying down ties and rail by 1886. In 1898, the CBR took possession of this section of railway, presumably via a tax auction and used it for its operation. When the SMR emerged from bankruptcy in 1901 as the Washington, Potomac & Chesapeake Railway (WPC) it sued the CBR in 1902, claiming they still owned the railbed. The case went to the Supreme Court and in 1905 WP&CR won and took title to the railway. The Chesapeake Beach stopped running on the DC section of the railway, instead stopping at the train station in Seat Pleasant called District Line. Passengers would get there by using the Columbia Railway's street car line from Navy Yard. In 1911, they started leasing the District section of the line and continued until the WPC went out of business in 1918. At that point they purchased the section. End of the line The railroad was never financially successful and never paid off any interest on its original one million dollar mortgage. Starting in 1921, when the railroad carried a peak of 352,000 passengers, the increased use of automobiles began to cut into revenue. The destruction of the luxurious Belvedere Hotel by a fire which originally started at Klein's Bakery two blocks away on March 30, 1923, further limited business. In 1929, under new management, an attempt to rehabilitate the line was made and operations continued with the hope that a new ferry across the Chesapeake Bay to a point on Trippe's Bay in Dorchester County would drive new business. The ferry was blocked by the Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry Company, a competing ferry out of Annapolis. A hurricane in 1933 irreparably damaged the resort's facilities, and the subsequent loss of business led to foreclosure and a request for abandonment in 1935. On April 15, 1935, after entering receivership, the last train left Chesapeake Beach. All but the 2.631 miles from the roundhouse at "Maryland Park" to the junction at Deanwood, which confusingly took on the name of "Chesapeake Junction" in later years, and the 0.756 mile spur from Chesapeake junction to the PEPCO plant was abandoned, as that section had significant freight business. The remaining section was bought that same year by the East Washington Railway, formed specifically for that purpose, and the rail east of Maryland Park was removed in the summer of 1935 and the best of it sold to plantation railroads in Cuba. Most of the cars were burned and the metal sold for scrap, except for two that were transferred to the East Washington - the Dolores and San Juan - and a mail car. Two of the three remaining engines were transferred to the East Washington as well. The East Washington Railway The 3.4 mile long East Washington Railway survived for 40 years after the Chesapeake Beach Railway stopped running in 1935. Its main customers were a liquor wholesaler, a cement company, a bakery and PEPCO, the local power company. PEPCO needed coal delivered to its Benning Road Plant from Chesapeake Junction, the interchange with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. During the late 1930s and early 1940s operations changed with EWR's two secondhand 4-4-0 locomotives switching the hoppers the three blocks between the B&O and Capital Transit. In 1946 East Washington dieselized, first with a GE 45-ton centercab locomotive, then an ex-U.S. Army 65-ton Whitcomb and finally a former Washington Terminal Alco RS-1. The Seat Pleasant streetcar line was abandoned in 1949, but Capital Transit continued to operate the line to the Benning plant until January 1955 when it sold the section to the East Washington. When Kenilworth Avenue was converted into a limited-access highway, PEPCO sought permission to build a railroad bridge over it to ensure coal deliveries from the Pennsylvania Railroad, a move Capitol Transit and the East Washington - which delivered coal from the B&O - opposed, but the bridge was built anyway. At the time, the Highway Department wanted Capitol Transit to abandon the line, since the new bridge would provide a more direct service and at great cost to the District and the three rail companies (B&O, Capital Transit and EWR) the rail spur was moved and accommodated. In 1975 the power plant converted to oil to meet District environmental regulations which resulted in the demise of the East Washington Railway as PEPCO accounted for 97% of their revenue. The last coal train down the PEPCO spur ran on August 18, 1975. In 1978, the railroad, which by then was down to four employees from 10, and a single Whitcomb ceased operations after successfully overcoming a protest of their abandonment by a liquor warehouse owner. The same year they ceased operations, the tracks were sold to Maryland Midland Railway which pulled them up and sold most of the rail and some of the ties. The remainder were kept in storage by the Maryland Midland. The District of Columbia had considered, in their 1976 bicycle plan, using the railroad right-of-way as a bicycle trail but the opposition of local residents who wanted single-family housing on the strip, budget constraints and the presence of an alternative option along Watts Branch led them to forego that plan. In 1979, planning began to construct 31 detached homes on the portion of right-of-way between 43rd Place and Division Avenue, NE. In 1982, as part of the reconstruction of the westbound Benning Road viaduct, most of the Benning Road Power Plant spur from N.H. Burroughs Avenue to Foote Street NE was removed. The only remaining section of rail is buried beneath Foote Street. A one-block long section of the right-of-way in Seat Pleasant was turned into a section of the Chesapeake Beach Rail Trail in 2011. The railway's DC railyard, located north of Sheriff Avenue along the CSX tracks, has been used for parking and for an auto repair facility, but in 2017 work began to convert the property into a major firehouse, EMS and storage facility to replace the one at 4201 Minnesota Avenue. Surviving EW Locomotives All of the diesel locomotives operated by the East Washington Railway survived for many years after the railway itself was abandoned. No. 101, a GE 45-ton centercab, was built in 1946 and purchased by the EW in September of that year. It was retired in 1970 and sold to the Pinto Islands Metals Company in Mobile, Alabama, and for decades has been the plant switcher at the James River Cogeneration Company in Hopewell, VA. The plant was retired in 2019. Following the plant's closing, it was acquired by the Richmond Railroad Museum in Richmond, Virginia. The locomotive itself was transported from the plant to the museum's satellite yard in Hallsboro, Virginia. No. 102, a Whitcomb 65-ton centercab, was built in July 1944 as U.S. Army 8465. Following the demise of the East Washington Railway it was acquired as the first motive power for the new Maryland Midland Railway. After a career working as a quarry switcher in Ohio, it was acquired by the Hocking Valley Scenic Railway, a tourist line in Ohio. No. 103, an Alco RS-1, was built in 1944 for the Washington Terminal Company in Washington, DC. It was purchased by the East Washington Railway in April 1968 and sold to Union Equity Grain in Pasadena, Texas, in January 1970. Later acquired by an individual owner, it was stored in Texas until it was damaged in a collision and subsequently scrapped in 2013. Stations on the line Surviving landmarks The Chesapeake Beach Railway Station on Mears Avenue has served as the Chesapeake Beach Railway Museum since 1979. East Chesapeake Beach Road (Maryland Route 260) uses the right-of-way The base of the Lyons Creek trestle is still visible from the Rt 260 exit ramp off of MD Route 4 The Railroad Bed and Upper Railroad Bed hiking trails and River Farm entrance road, all at Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary follow the right-of-way with old culverts, "clinkers" (burned coal), and clear evidence of the old railroad ties. The base of the swing bridge over the Patuxent River at Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary as well as the fill for the railroad bed on the both sides of the river The right-of-way can be hiked at Mt. Calvert to Charles Branch The right-of-way is used for a few sections of the Chesapeake Beach Rail Trail and other sections are still extant such as a large section in the Randolph Village area and the median of Hayes Street NE in Washington, DC. The western section of Nannie Helen Burroughs Avenue NE in Washington, D.C., is on the right-of-way. A passenger car, named the Dolores, at the Chesapeake Beach Railway Museum. The museum was going to buy another car, the San Juan which had served as the company President's car and then, with the Dolores, as a home for East Washington Railway employees, but it was destroyed by fire the night before it was to be brought to the museum. Both cars were found at the company's old rail yard in Seat Pleasant in 1979. Destroyed landmarks The District Line station, which became the headquarters of the East Washington Railway and was then called the Seat Pleasant station, was torn down in the late 1940s to make room for an office and store room. In 1962, the station in Upper Marlboro, which was still abandoned, was destroyed in a fire. In the 1990s, the Pindell station collapsed and only ruins remain; the old caretaker's house nearby remains standing and was acquired as part of Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary in 2004. In 1983, the Chesapeake Beach Railway's C-shaped roundhouse and turntable in Seat Pleasant, built in 1901-02, were demolished to make room for the Addison Plaza Shopping Center on Central Avenue. At the time it was one of only two remaining buildings from the old Chesapeake Beach Railway, and only one of eight remaining roundhouses on the east coast, but was deemed not historic. References Bibliography External links Chesapeake Beach Railway Museum Chesapeake Beach History Chesapeake Beach Railway Trail Google Maps overlay of the Chesapeake Beach Railway Map and Schedule of the East Washington Railway Defunct Maryland railroads Defunct Washington, D.C., railroads Historic American Engineering Record in Maryland
Louise Collier Willcox (, Collier; pen name, Clarence Wellford; April 24,1865September 13,1929) was an American author, editor, anthologist, translator, and suffragist. During her career, she worked for Harper's Weekly, Harper's Bazaar, North American Review, Macmillan Publishers, and E. P. Dutton & Co. Willcox was the author of several books, and she contributed to several magazines and newspapers, sometimes using a pseudonym. Her publications included, Answers of the Ages, The Human Way (1908), and A Manual of Spiritual Fortification (1910). She died suddenly in Paris, France, age 64. Early life and education Louise Price Collier was born in Chicago, Illinois, on April 24, 1865. Her parents were Reverend Robert Laird Collier and Mary (Price) Collier. She was educated by private tutors in France, Germany, and England, and also attended the Conservatory of Leipzig from 1881 to 1882. Her literary training came mainly through personal conversations and study with her father and his friends, among whom were Matthew Arnold, Lord Tennyson, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and Baron Tauchnitz. Career On June 25, 1890, in Norfolk, Virginia, she married James Westmore Willcox, a prominent lawyer of that city. They had two children, a daughter, Christine Price Willcox Capelli (18931967) and a son, James Westmore Willcox, Jr. (18941971). Her life was largely devoted to literary occupations of various kinds. For quite a time, she was an editorial writer for Harper's Weekly and a contributor to Harper's Bazaar. From 1896 to 1903, she was on the staff of the North American Review. From 1903 to 1909, she was reader and literary adviser to Macmillan Publishers. From 1910 to 1917, she worked for E. P. Dutton & Co. She was a contributor to Century, Outlook, and New York Evening Post. She also contributed to Chap Book and to East and West under the pen name "Clarence Wellford". Willcox was the author of several publications including, Answers of the Ages; The Human Way (1908, essays); A Manual of Spiritual Fortification, (1910, an anthology of mystic poems); and "The Road to Joy" (1912, essay). Willcox favored women's suffrage and was the honorary vice-president of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia. She was prominent in matters connected with literature and art in the city of Norfolk. She was a member of the National Institute of Social Sciences, the MacDowell Club of New York City, and the Poetry Society of America. Death In July 1929, Willcox traveled abroad and died suddenly in Paris, France, on September 13, 1929. The Louise Collier Willcox papers are held by the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia. Selected works Books Answers of the Ages, 1900 The Human Way, 1908 A Manual of Spiritual Fortification, 1910 A Manual of Spiritual Verse, 1917 The House in Order, 1917 Essays "The Road to Joy", 1912 References Attribution External links 1865 births 1929 deaths 19th-century American women writers 19th-century pseudonymous writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century pseudonymous writers American anthologists American magazine editors American suffragists American translators American women editors Pseudonymous women writers Women anthologists Writers from Chicago
（学名：Botyodes）是蚜科下的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种： Botyodes andrinalis Viette, 1958 Botyodes asialis Guenée, 1854 Botyodes borneensis Munroe, 1960 Botyodes brachytorna Hampson, 1912 黑点缀叶野螟 Botyodes caldusalis Walker, 1859 Botyodes crocopteralis Hampson, 1898 黄翅缀叶野螟 Botyodes diniasalis (Walker, 1859) Botyodes flavibasalis Moore, 1867 Botyodes fulviterminalis Hampson, 1898 杨黄卷叶螟 Botyodes furva Botyodes kenricki Swinhoe, 1916 Botyodes patulalis Walker, 1865 大黄缀叶野螟 Botyodes principalis Leech, 1889 Botyodes quinquemaculalis Sauber, 1902 Botyodes rufalis Hampson, 1896 参考文献 Z Z
The Djaŋu, otherwise written as Djangu and Django, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the area of Arnhem Land in Australia's Northern Territory. Their society is divided into two clans, the Waramiri and Man:atja. Name As with the Yolngu categories generally, the determining factor for identifying the Djaŋu as a distinct tribal group is based on the shared use in its various dialects of the defining word for the demonstrative pronoun "this". Language The Djaŋu dialect belongs to the Yolŋu language family. Country The precise extent of Djaŋu country cannot be measured, given the fluid nature of the concept of tribal land in the area, but generally the live on the eastern coastland of Arnhem Bay, northwards as far as the English Company Islands. Social organisation Djaŋu society is organised in two clans, both belonging to the Yirritja moiety Man:atja (Man(d)atja) Waramiri (Warramiri, Warameri, Warumeri, Warranting, Burada, Buratha, Budalpudal, Buralbural) Alternative names Django. Notes Citations Sources Yolngu
卵巢肿瘤常见的并发症有哪些？卵巢肿瘤是指发生于卵巢上的肿瘤。它是女性生殖器常见肿瘤之一。卵巢恶性肿瘤还是妇科恶性肿瘤中死亡率最高的肿瘤。虽然近年来无论在卵巢恶性肿瘤的基础研究还是临床诊治方面均取得很大的进展，但遗憾的是其5年生存率仍提高不明显。接下来我们就一起了解一下，卵巢肿瘤常见的并发症有哪些。卵巢肿瘤的常见并发症是什么：1、肿瘤破裂：约3%的卵巢肿瘤会发生破裂，卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转，破裂有外伤性和自发性两种。外伤性破裂常因腹部重击、分娩、性交、妇科检查及穿刺等引起，自发性破裂常因肿瘤过速生长所致，多数为肿瘤浸润性生长穿破囊壁。其症状轻重取决于破裂口大小、流入腹腔囊液的性质和数量。小囊肿或单纯浆液性囊腺瘤破裂时，患者仅感轻度腹痛，大囊肿或成熟性畸胎瘤破裂后，常致剧烈腹痛、恶心呕吐，有时导致内出血、腹膜炎及休克。妇科检查可发现腹部压痛、腹肌紧张或有腹水征，原有肿块摸不到或扪及缩小瘪塌的肿块。疑有肿瘤破裂应立即剖腹探查。术中应尽量吸净囊液，并涂片行细胞学检查，清洗腹腔及盆腔，切除标本送病理学检查，尤需注意破口边缘有无恶变。2、感染：较少见，多因肿瘤扭转或破裂后引起，也可来自邻近器官感染灶如阑尾脓肿扩散。临床表现为发热、腹痛、肿块及腹部压痛、腹肌紧张及白细胞升高等。治疗应先用抗生素，然后手术切除肿瘤。若短期内感染不能控制，宜即刻手术。3、蒂扭转：较常见，为妇科急腹症之一。约10%的卵巢肿瘤并发蒂扭转。多见于瘤蒂长，中等大小、活动度大、重心偏向一侧的囊性肿瘤，多发生在体位急骤变动时、妊娠早期或产后。4、恶性变：卵巢良性肿瘤恶变多发生于年龄较大尤其绝经后者，肿瘤在短期内迅速增大，患者感腹胀，食欲不振，检查肿瘤体积明显增大，固定，多有腹水。疑有恶性变者，应及时处理。以上就是给大家介绍的关于卵巢肿瘤常见的并发症有哪些的回答，如有以上的症状，一定要立即就医，寻找正规医院进行治疗，切勿耽误病情，给自己造成不能挽回的事情发生。希望以上的文字可以帮助到您。
伊万·托梅恰克（；）是一位克羅地亞足球運動員。在場上的位置是右後衛。他現在效力於克羅地亞足球甲級聯賽球隊里耶卡足球俱樂部。他也代表克羅地亞國家足球隊參賽。參考資料克罗地亚男子足球运动员
Jenna Lee Dewan (; born December 3, 1980) is an American actress and dancer. She started her career as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson, and later worked with artists including Christina Aguilera, Pink, and Missy Elliott. She is known for her role as Nora Clark in the 2006 film Step Up. She has also starred on the short-lived NBC series The Playboy Club and had a recurring role on the FX series American Horror Story: Asylum. She portrayed Freya Beauchamp on the Lifetime series Witches of East End, Lucy Lane in The CW series Supergirl and Superman & Lois, and Joanna in Soundtrack on Netflix. Dewan has hosted the reality television shows World of Dance and Flirty Dancing and served as a judge on Come Dance with Me. She currently stars as Bailey Nune on ABC's The Rookie. She also had a recurring role on the FOX medical drama The Resident. Early life Dewan was born December 3, 1980 in Hartford, Connecticut, the daughter of Nancy Smith (née Bursch) and Darryll Dewan, who was a running back on the 1972 Notre Dame football team. Her father is of Syrian, Lebanese and Polish descent and her mother is of Cornish, German and English ancestry. As a child, Dewan moved frequently; she mentioned in an interview that she lived in seven cities before reaching the seventh grade. While attending high school at Notre Dame Preparatory School in Towson, Maryland, Dewan was a varsity cheerleader. She transferred to Grapevine High School in Grapevine, Texas. She was also a varsity cheerleader there and was voted prom queen during her senior year. She attended the University of Southern California and was a member of the California Gamma chapter of Pi Beta Phi. Career Dancing Dewan first appeared in Janet Jackson's "Doesn't Really Matter" video in 2000 and later in "All for You" and the All for You Tour in 2001. She credits working with Jackson for aiding her career, allowing her to later work with many other artists and giving her the experience necessary to co-star in the dance film Step Up. In 2016, Dewan modeled as the face of dancewear manufacturer Danskin in a campaign and photo shoot that captured and featured her athleticism as a dancer. Acting In 2006, Dewan co-starred with Channing Tatum in Step Up, as well as starring in Take the Lead that same year. In August 2008, Dewan starred in the Lifetime made-for-television film Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal which follows five rule-breaking teens. She portrayed the role of disciplinarian Coach Emma Carr. In November 2009, she appeared in the straight-to-DVD comedy American Virgin alongside Rob Schneider. In March 2011, Dewan was cast in the NBC pilot of The Playboy Club. In May 2011, NBC picked up the series for a full season. She portrayed the role of Bunny Janie, a provocative Playboy bunny who works at a Playboy Club in Chicago in 1961. The series premiered on September 19 to 5.2 million viewers with mixed reviews from critics. Due to low ratings, NBC cancelled the series after just three episodes in October 2011. In November 2011, Dewan starred in the film The Jerk Theory. This was first released in Germany in 2009. It was later released in the United States in November 2011. Dewan appeared in the romantic-comedy film 10 Years, alongside her then-husband Channing Tatum, who also co-produced. The film was released on September 14, 2012. That same year, she appeared as Teresa Morrison in American Horror Story: Asylum, the second season of the horror television series. In 2013, Dewan began starring in the Lifetime series Witches of East End as Freya Beauchamp, one of the lead characters. In late 2015, she began a recurring role in the CBS/CW series Supergirl as Lucy Lane, and reprised the role in its spinoff Superman & Lois. She also had a recurring role in FOX's The Resident. Dewan's upcoming projects include The Wedding Year, Berlin, I Love You and Soundtrack. She joined the cast of ABC's The Rookie as Bailey in its third season, and was promoted to series regular in its fourth season. In 2018, Dewan makes an appearance on the television series Seatbelt Psychic and receives a spooky reading from the famous medium Thomas John. In 2022, Dewan starred and executive produced in the Lifetime film Let's Get Physical as part of the "Ripped from the Headlines" feature film. She portrays Sadie Smith who is loosely based on Zumba instructor Alexis Wright with the film inspired by Alexis' and her side prostitution gig. 33andOut Productions Along with friends Reid Carolin, Adam Martingano, Brett Rodriguez and Channing Tatum, Dewan started a production company called 33andOut Productions. Their first production is a documentary called Earth Made of Glass that follows Rwandan President Paul Kagame and genocide survivor Jean-Pierre Sagahutu. It premiered at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival. Dewan and Tatum collaborated in a YouTube Premium/Starz television series Step Up, where they executive produced together. Personal life In 2006, Dewan started dating actor Channing Tatum after meeting on the set of their film Step Up. They married on July 11, 2009, in Malibu, California. They have one daughter, born in 2013. On April 2, 2018, the couple announced that they were separating. Six months later, Dewan filed for divorce from Tatum. Their divorce was finalized in November 2019. In October 2018, it was confirmed that Dewan was in a relationship with actor Steve Kazee. In February 2020, she and Kazee announced their engagement. They have one son, born in 2020. PETA declared her to be one of three "Sexiest Vegans" of 2017. She is not currently a strict vegan or vegetarian. Filmography Film Television Producer Music videos Awards and nominations References External links 1980 births Living people 21st-century American actresses American documentary film producers American female dancers American film actresses Film producers from Texas American people of English descent American people of German descent American people of Lebanese descent American people of Polish descent American people of Syrian descent American television actresses American women in business Actresses from Hartford, Connecticut Actresses from Texas Dancers from Texas People from Grapevine, Texas University of Southern California alumni Film producers from Connecticut American women documentary filmmakers
艾斯特尔斯海姆（德语：）是奥地利上奥地利州格里斯基尔兴县的一个市镇。总面积11.1平方公里，总人口798人，人口密度71.9人/平方公里（2005年）。参见上奥地利州市镇列表参考上奥地利州市镇
富蘭克林縣（）是位於美國愛阿華州中部的一個縣。面積1,510平方公里。根據美國2000年人口普查，共有人口10,704。縣治漢普頓 (Hampton)。成立於1815年1月15日，縣名紀念美國開國元勳本傑明·富蘭克林。 F
Jurassic World: The Ride is a dark ride / water ride attraction that is themed to the Jurassic World series at Universal Studios Hollywood. The original Jurassic Park: The Ride, which operated from June 21, 1996, to September 3, 2018, underwent a major refurbishment and reopened as Jurassic World: The Ride. History The ride was announced on May 10, 2018, by Universal Studios Hollywood officials during a 25th anniversary celebration of the 1993 film Jurassic Park, directed by Steven Spielberg. It was stated that Jurassic Park: The Ride, which opened on June 21, 1996, would be closed for retheming based on the 2015 film Jurassic World and its 2018 sequel Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. The Jurassic Cafe restaurant and Jurassic Outfitters retail store near the original attraction were also closed temporarily to be rethemed. Universal Creative worked on the new ride, and Jon Corfino was the project director and show producer. He worked closely on the ride with Colin Trevorrow and Frank Marshall, the director and producer respectively for the 2015 film. Corfino worked to blend elements of the old ride with the new one, and the final idea was presented to Spielberg. The team had to rush to get the ride finished for the busy summer tourist season. Mosasaurus, an aquatic reptile that appeared in the films, is digitally featured on the ride. Industrial Light & Magic collaborated with the design team at Universal Studios Hollywood to create the creature and its environment. The walls of the Mosasaurus tank are depicted across four large, high-definition screens on both sides of the boat. A 3D effect makes objects in the foreground move faster than those in the background, a technique that gives the Mosasaurus a realistic appearance. The attraction also features larger dinosaurs than Jurassic Park: The Ride, and new animatronics allow the dinosaurs to move better than their predecessors. Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, and B.D. Wong reprise their roles from Jurassic World and Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. The attraction officially opened on July 12, 2019, without advanced notice or fanfare. It previously had a soft opening for friends and family of Universal employees. The official opening coincided with a number of other Jurassic World-themed attractions adjacent to the ride entrance. Guests can take part in the Triceratops Encounter, where guests interact with Juliet, a Triceratops, and Dino Play, in which young visitors excavate large dinosaur fossils. Guests can also interact with baby dinosaurs along with their trainer. The Mosasaurus is part of the Aquarium Observatory section, an area that responds to real-world weather, changing between day time and night time depending on the actual time of day. Jurassic Cafe introduced a bar called Isla Nu-bar, named after the series' fictional Isla Nublar island. Following a refurbishment in 2021, the ride's climax was updated with a new Indominus Rex animatronic. Ride description Queue Guests enter through the Jurassic World gates and into a series of switchbacks. The queue is designed to look like Isla Nublar from the film. The queue is covered with posters and billboards explaining the dinosaurs at the park. Overhead, video monitors display "Jurassic World Network", the island's TV station which shows Dino facts as well as interviews with characters from the movie. As guests approach the loading area, smaller monitors display safety info before guests board their boat. Ride Each boat is capable of holding 25 people. The ride begins by climbing an initial lift hill, and the boats are taken to the Mosasaurus Aquarium Observatory, encountering a Mosasaurus. Guests then go to a lush, tropical area, where they find a mother Stegosaurus and her baby and encounter a Parasaurolophus before entering Predator Cove, where the riders see carnage has ensued after the Indominus rex has broken out of its paddock, along with the Tyrannosaurus rex and some Dilophosaurus. Riders overhear that the ACU is being called in to round up the escaped dinosaurs, passing by a damaged Gyrosphere and a pair of Compsognathus/Procompsognathus fighting over a tourist's hat. Claire Dearing comes in over a monitor and tries to comfort the riders, but her feed breaks up before riders traverse another lift hill, where they see the "Indominus" itself spying on them through a hole in the nearby wall. Owen Grady then patches in and says to not move out of the boat. He then sends Blue to help the riders escape. As the boat nears the top of the lift, a Velociraptor holding a chewed wire lunges at guests through a hole in the ceiling. Following attempts by Dilophosaurus to spit venom (actually water) at riders and a close call with the Indominus, the riders meet up with Blue the Velociraptor, who guides them to an exit, but the Indominus has made it there first. The Tyrannosaurus then appears and attacks the Indominus, which buys riders the time needed to escape. The boat then goes down a drop of , splashing all guests with water once it reaches the bottom and ending the ride. The riders exit the ride into the gift shop. Reception Reaction from riders was mostly positive at the time of opening. Todd Martens of the Los Angeles Times called it "an imperfect ride but the perfect one for where the 'Jurassic Park' franchise has gone," stating that the Jurassic World films focused more on thrills than story. Martens stated that the ride "packs plenty of tension and scares and wow-inducing special effects into its five-plus minutes. But it does this at the expense of a sense of awe, grandeur and basic grasp of storytelling that the original attraction possessed." Laure Prudom of IGN wrote "once you move past the nostalgia, most of the updates help enhance the exhilaration of the ride, and aside from the mosasaurus's screens, the rest of the ride focuses on practical effects and tangible animatronics, which helps it retain its charm." See also VelociCoaster References Animatronic attractions Amusement rides introduced in 2019 Universal Studios Hollywood Jurassic Park in amusement parks
Great Britain women's junior national softball team is the junior national under-17 team for Great Britain. The team competed at the 2013 ISF Junior Women's World Championship in Brampton, Ontario where they finished ninth. References External links International Softball Federation Women's national under-18 softball teams Softball in the United Kingdom Softball
Butenoic acid is any of three monocarboxylic acids with an unbranched 4-carbon chain with 3 single bonds and one double bond; that is, with the structural formula –––H (2-butenoic) or –––H (3-butenoic). All have the chemical formula or . These compounds are technically mono-unsaturated fatty acids, although some authors may exclude them for being too short. The three isomers are: crotonic acid (trans-2-butenoic or (2E)-but-2-enoic acid) isocrotonic acid (cis-2-butenoic or (2Z)-but-2-enoic acid) 3-butenoic acid (but-3-enoic acid). See also Methacrylic acid, also but branched like isobutene; a.k.a. isobutenoic acid Butyric acid, ; a.k.a. butanoic acid References Carboxylic acids
11月30日乌拉圭选举法院公布，在29日举行的第二轮总统选举中，执政党广泛阵线候选人何塞·穆希卡在选举中获胜，当选为乌拉圭新总统。新华网洪都拉斯反對黨國民黨候選人波尔菲里奥·洛沃所獲選票過半，贏得總統選舉。巴西、委內瑞拉、厄瓜多爾表示不承認選舉的合法性。新华网 11月29日瑞士在當日的全民投票中，通過由瑞士人民黨提出的、禁止在境內修建宣禮塔的議案。瑞士中文網宏都拉斯舉行總統選舉。国际在线 11月28日第46届金马奖颁奖典礼在台湾台北县（今新北市）举行，台湾导演戴立忍执导的电影《不能没有你》获得最佳剧情片、最佳导演等4个奖项。联合新闻网新华网在特立尼达和多巴哥召开的英联邦首脑会议做出决定，接纳卢旺达加入该组织，成为第2个在历史上和英国没有殖民关系和宪法关系的成员国。美国之音中文网 11月27日俄羅斯一部在莫斯科-圣彼得堡铁路运行的涅夫斯基特快列車在行至博洛戈耶附近时因炸弹爆炸引发脱軌事故，造成至少26人死亡，100多人受傷。BBC中文網新华网德国劳工与社会事务部部长弗朗茨·约瑟夫·容因任国防部部长期间对9月4日北约空袭阿富汗昆都士致死平民事件负有责任而辞职。新华网 11月25日杜拜财政部宣布，其主权投资公司杜拜世界将要求债权人将其总负债为590亿美元偿还期限延长6个月。网易沙特阿拉伯吉达、麦加等地在朝觐活动首日遭受暴雨袭击，暴雨引发的房屋倒塌和交通事故已造成至少77人死亡。新华网 11月23日中国成都市武侯区法院对黄琦案进行了宣判，法院以“非法持有国家机密文件罪”，判处黄琦有期徒刑三年。美国之音瑪京達瑙省屠殺：菲律宾棉兰老穆斯林自治区马京达瑙省发生武装分子劫持并杀害人质事件，包括省长候选人曼古達達圖的家人、支持者和记者在内的至少57名人质被杀害。中時電子報新华网 11月22日 11月21日中国黑龙江省鹤岗市新兴煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸事故，造成至少104人死亡，4人失踪。新华网新华网英国东英吉利大学发表声明称，其气候研究中心的网络服务器遭黑客入侵，1000多封电子邮件和3000多份文件泄漏。新华网 11月20日蘇格蘭南部及英格蘭坎布里亞郡連場大雨，多處地方水浸，一條橋樑被洪水沖毀，沖走橋上一名正在疏散居民的警員，其遺體其後被尋回。BBC、泰晤士報挪威發現甲型H1N1流感病毒變異，另外英國威爾斯正調查可能抗藥性人傳人個案。世界日報 11月19日俄羅斯憲法法院裁定将暂停死刑的法律延期。新華社美国之音中文网隨著烏拉圭以1：1迫和哥斯大黎加，2010年世界杯決賽周32支隊伍全部產生。ESPN 孟加拉国最高法院做出裁决，维持对1975年参与谋杀孟加拉国国父谢赫·穆吉布·拉赫曼的五名前军人的死刑原判。美国之音中文网凤凰网欧盟27国领导人在比利时布鲁塞尔召开的峰会中选举比利时首相赫尔曼·范龙佩为首位常任欧洲理事会主席，凯瑟琳·阿什顿为新一任欧盟外交和安全政策高级代表。新华网 11月18日中国和越南两国陆地边界经过双方历时10年的共同努力已全线勘定。中越陆地边界勘界文件签字仪式在北京举行。BBC中文网非洲人口突破十億。BBC 11月17日俄裔美國作家弗拉基米爾·納博可夫遺作《勞拉的原型》出版，納博可夫生前擔心作品不夠完美而要求銷毀。衛報非政府组织透明国际公布2009年全球清廉指数，在180个国家和地区中，新西兰被评为世界最清廉的国家，索马里则被评为最腐败的国家。香港新浪新华网 11月16日美国国家航空航天局的阿特兰蒂斯号航天飞机从佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心发射升空，开始为期11天的国际空间站之旅。新华网 11月15日塞爾維亞東正教總主教保羅·帕夫萊去世，享年95歲。塞爾維亞政府宣佈從16日至18日為全國哀悼日。國際在線 11月14日亚太经合组织第十七次领导人非正式会议在“狮城”新加坡开幕。会议的主题是“促进持续增长，密切区域联系”。中国新闻网台灣鴻海集團旗下的TFT-LCD面板製造廠群創光電宣佈以1700億元新台幣換股併購奇美電子。聯合晚報菲律宾拳击手曼尼·帕奎奥在美国拉斯维加斯击败波多黎各拳击手米格尔·库托获得世界拳击组织次中量级冠军，成为首个获得七个不同体重级别世界冠军的拳击手。新浪网 11月13日美国国家航空航天局宣布，月球坑观测和传感卫星在撞击月球过程中获得的数据显示，月球上存在水。新华网 11月11日美国惠普公司宣布，将以总价约27亿美元的价格现金收购网络设备制造商3Com公司。新华网 11月10日南北韓海軍艦艇在有爭議的北方分界線地區駁火。聯合通訊社有環保組織警告，澳大利亞特有的考拉會在三十年內滅絕。每日電訊報 11月9日天津滨海新区作为行政区建制正式成立，同时撤销天津市塘沽区、汉沽区和大港区的建制。新华网德國柏林舉行大型紀念活動，慶祝柏林圍牆倒下二十周年。德國之聲一艘香港註冊油輪在距離索馬里1600公里海域被海盜襲擊。BBC 萨尔瓦多内政部宣布，7日起飓风伊达带来的暴雨引发的洪水和泥石流已造成130人死亡，萨尔瓦多议会宣布全国处于自然灾害紧急状态。凤凰网人民网 11月8日美國眾議院以220票贊成、215票反對，通過由總統巴拉克·奧巴馬提出的、總值1.1萬億美元的醫療改革方案。紐約時報中非合作论坛第四届部长级会议在埃及海滨城市沙姆沙伊赫开幕。各国领导人共同探讨如何深化中非新型战略伙伴关系，谋求可持续发展。新华网 10月30日至11月8日－2009年亞洲室內運動會在越南河內舉辦。 11月7日 20国集团财长和央行行长会议在苏格兰圣安德鲁斯举行，会后发表的联合公报称：各国将继续保持经济刺激措施，直到全球经济复苏得到确认。BBC中文网 11月6日宏都拉斯臨時政府把被罷黜的總統曼努埃爾·塞拉亞排除出新政府外，後者表示「解決政治危機的希望已死」。BBC 11月5日美國德克薩斯州胡德堡陸軍基地發生鎗擊案。一名美軍心理輔導員在畢業典禮前在兩處地點開鎗，造成12死31傷。中央社泰國不滿柬埔寨首相洪森邀請其前總理他信為經濟顧問，召回駐柬大使。柬方隨即撤回駐泰大使報復。路透社巴勒斯坦自治政府主席馬哈茂德·阿巴斯宣佈不參加明年一月舉行的大選。美聯社 11月4日美國地方選舉：執政民主黨失去了維吉尼亞州和新澤西州的州長席位。CNNCNN 紐約市市長選舉，米高·彭博連任成功。三位華人分別成為市主計長和市議員。Politico星洲日報緬因州推翻同性婚姻法案。紐約時報新西兰政府與澳大利亚政府宣布驱逐斐济外交官，以作为斐济3日下令驱逐新西兰及澳大利亚驻斐济外交官员的回应。淮北日报以色列国防部官员表示，以色列海军3日夜间在塞浦路斯岛附近截获了一艘从伊朗出发为黎巴嫩真主党游击队运送武器的船只。新浪 11月3日捷克總統瓦茨拉夫·克勞斯確認了《里斯本條約》。條約將於12月1日生效。新華社北京时间4日上午8时30分，上海市人民政府新闻办公室授权举行新闻发布会宣布，国家发展和改革委员会日前批准迪士尼，同意迪士尼乐园落户上海。东方网 11月2日中国商务部宣布，开始将对产自美国、欧盟以及韩国的进口己二酸征收最高达35%的惩罚性关税。BBC中文网阿富汗选举委员会宣布，由于总统选举第二轮投票的两名候选人之一阿卜杜拉退出选举，因此取消第二轮投票，现任总统卡尔扎伊成功连任。中国日报 -{zh-hans:欧洲空间局; zh-hant:歐洲太空總署;}-研制的土壤湿度和海洋盐度研究卫星和普罗巴2号卫星在俄罗斯普列谢茨克卫星发射场由轰鸣号运载火箭搭载升空。搜狐新华网 11月1日流亡印度的西藏藏传佛教领袖达赖喇嘛丹增嘉措星期五傍晚抵达东京，星期六下午首先在东京两国国技馆发表一个题为“引导彻悟的三心与发善心”的演讲。BBC 阿富汗总统选举第二轮投票的两名候选人之一阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜拉在首都喀布尔宣布，因选举公正性无法保障，他将退出7日举行的第二轮投票。新华网英国外交大臣米利班德开始对俄罗斯的访问，两国关系解冻。BBC中文网
脊柱型颈椎病能不能按摩？颈椎病是临床上一种常见的病症，其多好发于中老年群。在临床上颈椎病有很多种分型。脊柱型颈椎病是可以按摩治疗的，这是中老年常发病，现在长期看手机而低头也会引起。轻者会导致局部麻木疼痛。推拿治疗颈椎病，手法宜轻，对于长期低头引起的头，颈部，肩臂麻木的症状，可以取风池，缺盆，肩井，曲池，内关等穴，先拿捏颈部，肩部，上肢，约10分钟。然后做颈部拔伸法。病人取坐位，术者右肘关节屈曲，托住病人下巴，扶住健侧枕部，向上缓缓拔伸，并做颈部左右旋转活动。脊髓型颈椎病是由于颈椎椎骨间连接结构退变，如椎间盘突出、椎体后缘骨刺、钩椎关节增生，后纵韧带骨化、黄韧带肥厚或钙化，导致脊髓受压或脊髓缺血，继而出现脊髓的功能障碍，因此脊髓型颈椎病是脊髓压迫症之一，可严重致残，占全部颈椎病的10%～15%。脊髓型颈椎病的基本病因是颈椎退变。在颈椎各个结构中，颈椎间盘退变被认为发生最早。随着椎间盘质地变性，含水量减少，高度下降和周缘突出，椎间盘后部被覆的后纵韧带的增厚骨化，椎体边缘骨质增生，相应椎板间黄韧带及椎间关节应力增加，韧带关节囊增厚，弹性减少，造成椎管径线减少，尤其是前后径，即矢状径的减少构成了脊髓压迫症的静态因素。动态性因素主要是指颈椎的伸屈活动加重脊髓的应力、变形。颈椎伸展时，椎管长度缩短，脊髓松弛，脊髓组织变“短粗”，截面积增大，黄韧带自侧后方折入椎管，纤维环及被覆的后纵韧带后突，脊髓受压增加;颈椎屈曲时，椎管拉长，脊髓变扁、变宽，弓弦作用使其前移，椎管前方之骨赘和突出的椎间盘组织抵压脊髓，加重脊髓损害。有些作者强调颈椎后伸时，为上一椎体后下缘与下一椎节椎弓后部前上缘靠拢，产生对脊髓“钳压”作用。脊髓型颈椎病都应该手术治疗，或者是90%-95%的脊髓型颈椎病应该尽早采用手术治疗，只有极少数大概5%的脊髓型颈椎病采用保守治疗。
Prince Heinrich of Bavaria (24 June 1884 – 8 November 1916) was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a highly decorated Army officer in the First World War. Early life Heinrich was born in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria. He was the only child of Prince Arnulf of Bavaria and his wife Princess Therese of Liechtenstein. Heinrich was brought up in Munich, where one of his tutors was Joseph Gebhard Himmler, the father of Heinrich Himmler. The elder Himmler was an ardent royalist who, following the birth of his second son, petitioned the prince to allow him to be named after him - Heinrich. The prince agreed and also became Heinrich Himmler's godfather. "{H}e took a lively interest in the progress of his godson and in how the Himmlers were faring. It was a warm relationship, as is shown by the preserved correspondence between Gebhard and the prince; at Christmas the Himmlers regularly received a visit from the prince and his mother..." Military career and death At the age of 17, following his Abitur, Heinrich joined the Bavarian army with the rank of Leutnant. Initially, he served with the Royal Bavarian Infanterie-Leib-Regiment, but later was reassigned the 1st Royal Bavarian Heavy Cavalry “Prince Charles of Bavaria”. After the outbreak of World War I, the regiment saw action on the Western front, where Prince Heinrich was badly wounded. Upon recovering, he returned to his old infantry regiment and in June 1915, was promoted to major. At the same time, he was put in charge of the III. Battalion of the newly established Deutsches Alpenkorps stationed in the Carnic Alps. In late 1916, the battalion was transferred to Romania where it fought at Turnu Roşu Pass. On 7 November 1916, during operations in the area near Poiana Spinului, while conducting a personal reconnaissance of the front line, he was shot and killed by Romanian soldiers. His last words reportedly were, "Noblesse oblige. I do not mean that with respect to my family but rather my duty as an officer." Heinrich's body was transported back to Munich, where he was buried by his father’s side at the Theatinerkirche. On 6 March 1917, for his exceptional bravery, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Max Joseph. He had previously been awarded the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class for actions in June 1916. Honours He received the following orders and decorations: : Knight of St. Hubert Jubilee Medal for the Bavarian Army Knight of the Military Order of Max Joseph, 6 March 1917 Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order : Grand Cross of the Royal Military Order of Our Lord Jesus Christ : Knight of the Black Eagle Iron Cross (1914), 1st and 2nd Classes, June 1916 : Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III Novice Knight of the Order of Montesa Ancestry References Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999) Footnotes 1884 births 1916 deaths Princes of Bavaria House of Wittelsbach Members of the Bavarian Reichsrat Knights of the Military Order of Max Joseph Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class German military personnel killed in World War I People from the Kingdom of Bavaria Military personnel of Bavaria Burials at the Theatine Church, Munich Knights of the Order of Montesa Deaths by firearm in Romania Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal) German Army personnel of World War I
阳光路上可能是指：阳光路上 (EP)：香港歌手黎瑞恩的迷你專輯。阳光路上 (黎瑞恩专辑)：香港歌手黎瑞恩的音樂專輯。阳光路上 (彭丽媛歌曲)：张宏光作曲、甲丁作词的歌曲，彭丽媛原唱，其他知名演唱者还有雷佳、阎维文等。阳光路上 (电视剧)：2012年中国大陆电视剧。香港社會福利署其中一個傷健人士就業培訓計劃。
韓國鐄是出生於中國大陸福建的音樂家，1947年因父調職而遷至臺灣，對於民族音樂學有相當的研究。早年生活與教育韓國鐄，1936年2月19日出生於福建省廈門市，之後隨父赴臺，並於台灣成長。1960年，他擔任美國作曲家阿兰·霍夫哈奈斯的妻子在台灣旅行期間的翻譯，以及於1962年擔任作曲家盧·哈里森的翻譯。參考資料東海大學校友 (台灣) 肯塔基大學教師閩南裔美國人福建裔台灣人廈門人
The Minnesota Department of Corrections is a state law enforcement agency of Minnesota that operates prisons. Its headquarters is in St. Paul. As of 2010, the state of Minnesota does not contract with private prisons. The first and only private prison in the state, the Prairie Correctional Facility, was closed by its owner in 2010. The head of the agency is referred to as the Commissioner. , the holder of this office is Paul Schnell. Adult and juvenile correctional facilities Juvenile services The department operates juvenile correctional facilities. Minnesota Correctional Facility – Red Wing in Red Wing serves delinquent boys. It was built in 1889. Minnesota Correctional Facility – Togo in northern Itasca County no longer serves delinquent boys and girls. The Togo facility opened in 1955 as Youth Conservation Commission (YCC). For years it was known as Thistledew Camp. In 2006 the facility's name changed to MCF-Togo, and the Thistledew designation is used to refer to the juvenile programs. Now MCF-TOGO only serves adult males as a CIP program See also List of law enforcement agencies in Minnesota List of United States state correction agencies List of U.S. state prisons References External links Minnesota Department of Corrections State law enforcement agencies of Minnesota Lists of United States state prisons State agencies of Minnesota State corrections departments of the United States Juvenile detention centers in the United States
Panchal Mansaram (1934–2020), stylized as P. Mansaram, was an Indo-Canadian artist whose art is primarily collage-based. His prevalent use of mixed media collage is known as Mansamedia. Biography P. Mansaram was born in 1934 in Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India. He studied at the Sir. J. J. School of Art in Mumbai from 1954 to 1959, and later attended the Rijks Akademie in Amsterdam on a Dutch government scholarship from 1963 to 1964. He immigrated to Canada in 1966 with his wife Tarunika and his daughter Mila, where the family hoped that their art would sell better than in India. They made acquaintance with noted philosopher Marshall McLuhan while in Toronto, which began a friendship between P. Mansaram and McLuhan that would lead to a collaborative art work that can be found in the Royal Ontario Museum. Mansaram's art style has evolved over his years of activity, but has retained an affinity for collage and photography. Ranging from silk screened photographic blue prints, pasted media on particle board and wood, to technologically created xerographic and lasergraphic works, all of Mansaram's works combine content and techniques to create unique works that are imbued with a dream-like quality of fragmented but connected thoughts. His series include Nepal, Calcutta by Night, Rear View Window, East West Intersect, Art on the Rocks, and Udaipur. In 2014 the Royal Ontario Museum began a large-scale collection of Mansaram's art works, collecting over 700 pieces of art works, archives, print material, and photographs. The Royal Ontario Museum now holds the largest collection of P. Mansaram works in the world. They produced a documentary on the artist, and held a public presentation announcing their acquisition of his collection on 28 November 2017. Mansaram's work is also in permanent collection of National Gallery of Canada and Art Gallery of Mississauga. His work was included in Re Present: Photography from South Asia, at the Kamloops Art Gallery in 2018. Mansaram died on 6 December 2020 at the age of 86. References Canadian people of Indian descent Canadian collage artists People from Mount Abu 1934 births 2020 deaths
Terms and Conditions May Apply is a 2013 documentary film that addresses how corporations and the government utilize the information that users provide when agreeing to browse a website, install an application, or purchase goods online. In the film, director/narrator Cullen Hoback discusses the language employed in user-service agreements and how online service providers collect and use users' and customers' information. The film criticizes companies such as Facebook, Google, and LinkedIn for having poorly worded and misguiding privacy policies/terms of service, which use user-unfriendly language in long documents and allows the companies to collect user information and legally provide it to third-parties. The film aims to warn people about the risks of clicking "I Agree" after scrolling through pages of uninviting text. Mark Zuckerberg appears in the film. Interviewees In alphabetical order: Reception The film received a very mixed review at RogerEbert.com, stating among other things; "Hoback's lack of focus is compounded by his tendency to rely on speakers who talk in generalizations."The Los Angeles Times, on the other hand, explained that "In the brave new world of big data, humor has no value — and privacy is on the extinction watch list." References External at tacma.net 2013 films 2013 documentary films Documentary films about the Internet Documentary films about law Variance Films films Terms of service 2010s English-language films English-language documentary films
This list presents representative academic journals covering sociology and its various subfields. A Acta Sociologica The American Journal of Economics and Sociology American Journal of Sociology American Sociological Review Annales. Histoire, Sciences sociales Année Sociologique Annual Review of Sociology Armed Forces & Society Articulo – Journal of Urban Research B Body & Society British Journal of Sociology C Chinese Sociological Review City and Community Comparative Studies in Society and History Contemporary Jewry Contemporary Sociology Contributions to Indian Sociology Contexts Criminology Critical Sociology Current Sociology D Demography Deviant Behavior E Electronic Journal of Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies European Sociological Review G Gender and Research Gender and Society I International Review of Social History International Journal of Sociology J Journal of Applied Social Science Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation Journal of Contemporary Ethnography Journal of Family Issues Journal of Health and Social Behavior Journal of Homosexuality Journal of Marriage and Family Journal of Mundane Behavior Journal of Politics & Society Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency Journal of Sociology Journal of World-Systems Research K Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie M Men and Masculinities Migration Letters Mobilization: The International Quarterly Review of Social Movement Research N Nature and Culture P Population and Development Review Public Culture Q Qualitative Sociology Quality & Quantity R Research and Practice in Social Sciences Rural Sociology S Science and Society Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society Social Currents Social Forces Social Justice Social Networks Social Problems Social Psychology Quarterly Social Research Society and Culture in South Asia Society Socio-Economic Review Sociological Forum Sociological Inquiry Sociological Insight Sociological Methodology Sociological Perspectives Sociological Quarterly Sociological Research Online Sociological Theory Sociology Sociology of Education Symbolic Interaction T Teaching Sociology Tönnies-Forum W Work and Occupations Y Youth & Society See also List of academic journals External links Sociology and Political Science Journals at SCImago Journal Rank Sociology Journals listed in Social Sciences Citation Index Scopus indexed journals in subject area: Sociology and Political Science Journals Sociology
The Menasco Motors Company was an American aircraft engine and component manufacturer. History The company was organized by Albert S. Menasco in 1926 to convert World War I surplus Salmson Z-9 water-cooled nine-cylinder radials into air-cooled engines for private use. His association with John K. (Jack) Northrop and his flying wing project in the late 1920s convinced him of the need for a new configuration of aircraft engine: an inverted in-line air-cooled layout that would have the propeller shaft on top for better ground clearance and improved pilot vision. In 1929, Menasco designed his own engine, the 4-A, the first of what was to become Menasco's main product line, the inverted, in-line engine. Menasco designed and built a variety of four- and six-cylinder inverted air-cooled aircraft engines, some with supercharging. During WWII, Menasco manufactured aircraft landing gear for North American, Lockheed, Republic, General Dynamics, and others. After WWII, aircraft landing gear became Menasco's main product. Menasco engines In 1935 Menasco took over American Cirrus Engines (A.C.E.). A.C.E. manufactured a range of air-cooled four-cylinder inline aero engines, originally licensed from the UK. The best-known Menasco engines are the air-cooled, inverted inline four- and six-cylinder engine series known as the Pirate and Buccaneer, respectively. Al Menasco was deeply involved with air racing and his engines were popular with racers who needed a small displacement engine. None of the early supercharged engines were production designs with ATC ratings. One of the less obvious benefits Menasco offered was his willingness to build custom engine combinations to fit special airplanes for reasonable prices. An important advantage of owning a Menasco engine was Al's appreciation of the economics of using off the shelf interchangeable parts whenever possible. His company was the only supplier of inverted in-line engines in the early thirties in the USA. They had reasonably high power, and a ready availability of complete engines and repair parts. Production of certified engines did not begin until 1936 when Art Chester was hired by Menasco for research and development for the C4S (220-230 hp) and B6S (290 hp) engines. Chester was a race pilot who had a reputation for getting the most horses out of his four-cylinder Menasco, and keeping it reliable at the same time. A new engine was introduced in 1937: the six-cylinder C6S-4 model, rated at 400 hp at 3300 rpm and 70 in of manifold pressure. It was the first Menasco that really had the power potential to win the Thompson Trophy race. The first prototype went to Rudy Kling for his new Folkerts SK-3 racer in early 1937. In 1938 the commercial version of the C6S-4 was ATC certified at 260 hp. Menasco retires Al Menasco left the company in 1938. Menasco opened a car dealership, tried his hand at grape cultivation and winemaking, and was sought for advice by aviators and engine manufacturers until his death in 1988. Aircraft landing gear In 1945, Menasco Motor Company changed its name to Menasco Manufacturing Company to better describe the company's business, which had transitioned from aircraft engines to development and manufacturing aircraft landing gear. More than 80,000 gear sets were produced during WWII, including such aircraft as the Lockheed P-38 Lightning, the North American P-51 Mustang, the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, and the Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star. Beginning about 1946, landing gear manufacturing shifted to include commercial airliners. By the end of the 1990s, Menasco Aerosystems was the free world's largest producer of aircraft landing gear, with plants in California, Texas and Canada. A few of the aircraft that gear sets were made for include the A-7, F-102, C-130, C-141, the Space Shuttle, F-16, F-16E, F-18, F-18E, YF-22, B-1, C-5A, C-5B, B-52, and tip gear for the B-36. Gear sets for Boeing include the 707, 727, 737, 757, 777 and the KC-135. Gear sets were also made for the Lockheed L-1011, Boeing, Douglas, Convair, Martin, McDonnel, Republic, North American and other aircraft manufacturers. Although the firm built thousands of engines for a variety of training aircraft during WWII, it did not resume engine manufacturing or development after the war, instead focusing on developing its landing gear business. Menasco landing gear became the industry standard, as its reputation for quality was acknowledged across the aircraft industry. Into space Menasco built the landing gear that allowed the space shuttle to land on a runway. Mergers Malabar Machine Company Malabar Machine Company was started in 1935 by Mr. E.P. “Ed” Grime (pronounced Grim) as a machine shop for manufacturing items for customers. Malabar’s primary business was aircraft jacks, including axle jacks for servicing aircraft. Menasco Manufacturing Company acquired Malabar in 1945, and relocated it to its Burbank, California, plant to operate as the “Malabar Division” of Menasco. Malabar’s sales efforts included both domestic and international airlines and airframe manufacturers. Malabar continues to manufacture aircraft jack products, and offers a line of aircraft maintenance and support equipment. Howmet Corporation In 1970, Menasco, a corporation with manufacturing plants in Burbank, California, and Fort Worth, Texas, purchased two California plants from Howmet Corporation, in Montebello and Pomona, both in California, taking over Howmet's contracts and manufacturing operations for the production of aircraft landing gear. Because the Montebello plant was operating at a substantial loss, Menasco closed the plant. Colt Industries In 1977, Colt Industries bought Menasco as part of its expansion into the aerospace technology development and manufacturing business sector. Colt Changes Name to Coltec Colt Industries sold its firearms business, a divestiture that led it to change its name to Coltec Industries to emphasize its role as a producer of aerospace, automotive and industrial products. Coltec was a manufacturer of landing gear systems, engine fuel controls, turbine blades, fuel injectors, nozzles and related components for commercial and military aircraft, and also produces high-horsepower diesel engines for naval ships and diesel, gas and dual-fuel engines for electric power plants. The divisions, principal products and principal markets of the Aerospace/Government segment are as follows: The end Closing the Burbank Plant In the first quarter of 1994, Coltec Industries Inc. closed its landing gear manufacturing plant in Burbank, California, consolidating the production of landing gear systems at its Menasco Aerosystems facility in Fort Worth, Texas, and its Menasco Aerospace Ltd. facility in Oakville, Ontario, Canada. Coltec purchased by Goodrich Aerospace Coltec Industries was acquired by Goodrich Corporation Goodrich Aerospace in 1999 in a $2.2 billion merger, creating a company with interests in aerospace, specialty chemicals and industrial products. It was the second major aerospace acquisition of the year for Goodrich. After approval by shareholders and anti-trust regulators, the merged company moved to Coltec's headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. Goodrich is based in Richfield, Ohio. On July 26, 2012, United Technologies Corporation purchased Goodrich. Unsold Divisions of Hamilton Sundstrand and Goodrich were then merged to create UTC Aerospace Systems. Products References External links Menasco Aircraft Engines – Aircraft Engine Historical Society Defunct aircraft engine manufacturers of the United States
Qulin Tuqu Aymara quli tousled, tuqu goitre -n a suffix, also spelled Culin Thojo) is a mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Los Andes Province, in the northeastern part of the Batallas Municipality. It is situated southeast of Wila Lluxita and Mullu Apachita. References Mountains of La Paz Department (Bolivia)
Ernesto Pompeo Molmenti是什么?？医学博士莫尔门蒂医生"'是一名美国移植外科医师，科学家，和作者。目前在纽约长岛执业。他是诺斯威尔健康集团北岸大学医院外科创新主任兼外科系副主席，也是诺斯威尔健康集团霍夫斯特拉扎克医学院的外科学、医学和儿科学教授。他因开发血管重建技术而闻名，该技术被称为“ "莫尔门蒂技术" ”。
烈顯倫（，)，前終審法院常任法官（1997年－2000年），前終審法院非常任法官（2000年－2015年）。家庭烈顯倫於1934年生於香港歐亞混血兒家庭。父親列佐翰（John Letablere Litton）（1903-1941）在香港保衞戰前夕為香港義勇軍（Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps）任砲手一職，並於1941年12月18日英勇陣亡，享年38歲，葬於赤柱軍人墳場。母親羅德貞（Enid Tak-ching Lo-Litton），為羅文錦爵士胞妹，擅長於網球運動。烈氏曾先後就讀於拔萃男書院及牛津大學，並於1956年取得牛津大學法學院文學碩士資格。烈氏於1959年從英國格雷律師學院獲大律師執業資格，並於翌年三月取得香港大律師執業資格。列顯倫兒子烈宗仁（John Litton）是德輔大律師事務所成員，2010年成為御用大律師。仕途自1960年起，開始在香港執業為大律師。1970年7月，獲委任為御用大律師。同年創辦了香港法律期刊。1992年9月，獲直接委任為上訴法院法官。1995年獲委任為上訴庭副庭長。多年來，他曾任香港大律師公會、國際司法組織香港分會、城市規劃上訴委員會、水質污染管制上訴委員會、空氣污染管制上訴委員會、噪音管制上訴委員會、聯合國兒童基金會香港委員會及香港國際社會服務社諮詢委員會的主席、欺詐問題法律改革小組委員及稅務上訴委員會的副主席。他曾經兼任法律教育諮詢委員會主席及法國文化協會主席，並為聯合國兒童基金及香港大學的議會成員。他早於1987年獲OBE勳銜。2000年，為表彰烈顯倫法官竭誠服務司法機構，出任終審法院常任法官期間，表現傑出，分別獲特區政府頒授大紫荊勳章、以及獲CBE勳銜。其他 1972年的六一八雨災，烈顯倫因為在他所居住的旭龢道旭龢大廈倒塌而被活埋，消防員依循他收音機的歌聲而將他救出。 2020年9月，列顯倫分別在《明報》和《南華早報》撰文，抨擊香港法院持續地讓公共利益屈從於個人權利主張，保護大多數人的法律被破壞，卻沒有懲罰，又指法院在過去一年，幫助創造了導致街頭混亂的社會環境；司法機關及司法界對「一國兩制」憲制秩序認知遲鈍，司法覆核程序亦受濫用，法院允許律師顛倒基本法，已失去北京信任。司法機構受弊端困擾，體制內有多年隱患，需要緊急徹底改革。參見羅文錦家族參考來源列顯倫的日記牛津大学墨顿学院校友拔萃男書院校友香港法官 CBE勳銜德國裔香港人香港嶺南大學榮譽博士
颅内肿瘤的病因是什么？(一)发病原因尚未发现确切的病因。(二)发病机制1.发病机制目前根据某些肿瘤发病特点、病理以及一些基础实验研究，提出几种学说。(1)遗传学说：在神经外科领域中，某些肿瘤具有明显的家族倾向性，如视网膜母细胞瘤、血管网织细胞瘤、多发性神经纤维瘤等，一般认为它们均为常染色体显性遗传性肿瘤，外显率很高。(2)病毒学说：实验研究表明，一些病毒包括DNA病毒和RNA病毒，若接种于动物脑内可诱发脑瘤。(3)理化学说：物理因素中被确认的具有致肿瘤可能的是放射线，已有许多关于头颅放疗后引起颅内肿瘤的报道。在化学因素中，多环芳香碳氢化合物和硝酸化合物，如甲基胆蒽、苯并比、甲基亚硝脲、亚硝基哌啶，在一些动物实验中都可诱发脑瘤。(4)免疫抑制学说：器官移植免疫抑制药的应用，会增加颅内或外周肿瘤发生的风险。(5)胚胎残余学说：颅咽管瘤、上皮样及皮样囊肿、畸胎瘤、脊索瘤明显发生于残留于脑内的胚胎组织，这些残余组织具有增殖分化的潜力，在一定条件下可发展为肿瘤。2.分类中枢神经系统颅内肿瘤分类方法很多。Bailey和Cushing的分类能反映肿瘤组织的来源及恶性程度，长期以来被世界多数地区的神经外科和病理科所采用。在此基础上衍生出一些新的分类方法，如Kernohan的-级分类法，Russell的胶质瘤分类。较有影响的是Kernohan提出将胶质瘤，包括星形细胞瘤、少突胶质细胞瘤、室管膜瘤和神经源肿瘤等，按其分化程度分为-级，根据这个分类似乎能够容易地判断肿瘤的发展和病人的预后，因此受到临床医师欢迎，在国内国际上使用多年。但此分类法也有缺陷，如同一肿瘤在不同部位，细胞分化即可不同，有些混合瘤无法分级，而有些肿瘤分级意义不大。在此基础上世界卫生组织制定了新的分类法，其特点是分类细致，包括了颅内发生的各种肿瘤类型，吸收了既往各种分类的特点和长处，既反应了肿瘤的形态学，又表明肿瘤的来源，并采用间变这一概念，可认为是目前最好的分类。
克里特战争（公元前205年–公元前200年），是马其顿的国王腓力五世、埃托利亚同盟，一些克里特岛城邦如俄勞斯（Olous）和耶拉派特拉，以及斯巴达海盗組成同盟，對抗罗得岛军队、稍后帕加马的阿塔罗斯一世、拜占庭、基濟科斯、雅典和克诺索斯之間的戰爭。马其顿人刚刚结束了第一次马其顿战争，而腓力看到了打败罗得岛人的机会，他与埃托利亚同盟和斯巴达海盗结盟，开始袭击罗得岛船只。腓力同时也与几个罗得岛城邦结盟，比方耶拉派特拉和俄勞斯。由于罗得岛的海上貿易遭到海盗掠夺，造成经济沉重損害，腓力相信他最終压垮罗得岛的機會即將到来。为了达成他的目标，他与塞琉古帝国国王安条克三世缔结了同盟，共同反对埃及的托勒密五世（塞琉古帝国和埃及是另外两个继业者国家）。腓力开始襲擊色雷斯和馬摩拉海的托勒密领土和罗得岛的同盟。公元前202年，罗得岛和他们的盟国帕加马、基濟科斯和拜占庭組成他们的聯合舰队，并在基俄斯岛海战中打败了腓力。仅仅数月之后，腓力的舰队在莱德岛海战打败了罗得岛人。当腓力劫掠帕加马的领土并袭击卡里亞的城市时，阿塔罗斯一世前往雅典以图與雅典聯合，企圖在那裏建立一個新戰線來牽制馬其頓軍。他成功与雅典人缔结了联盟，雅典人立即向马其顿宣战。腓力五世無法對此保持沉默，他率領海军和一些步兵袭击了雅典。這結果導致罗马人向馬其頓發出警告，要么腓力撤军，要么面对与罗马的战争。在被罗得岛和帕加马舰队打败后，腓力撤離雅典，然而不久後腓力袭击了赫勒斯滂沿岸城市阿彼多斯（Abydos）。阿彼多斯經獲长时间的围城戰后陷落了，它的大部分居民自杀。罗马再度向馬其頓發出最後通牒，要腓力停止袭击希腊城市，但這次腓力拒絕了，罗马便向马其顿宣战。第二次馬其頓戰爭爆發導致馬其頓無法再有效支援克里特的同盟，这使得那些城邦陷于孤立無援，就連克里特最大的城邦克诺索斯也加入了罗得岛人一方。面对这个联盟耶拉派特拉（Hierapynta）和俄勞斯（Olous）被迫投降，並且被迫签订了一个对罗得岛和克诺索斯有利的条约。战争序幕公元前205年，第一次马其顿战争结束，参战各方签订了腓尼基和約。該條約不允许马其顿向西扩张，而罗马这时正陷于与迦太基的战事中，腓力五世希望趁著这个机会夺取希腊世界的控制權。他知道与克里特人结盟会帮他实现他的雄心壮志。在擊潰小亚细亚的帕加马王國及馬其頓与埃托利亚结盟之后，現在希腊主要勢力中除了罗得岛已没有其他势力能反对他。而罗得岛，身為一个掌控地中海东南经济圈，且有不小的影響力的島嶼，它从前曾与腓力结盟，但同样也與馬其頓曾經的敌人罗马結盟。海盗与战争腓尼基和約阻止了腓力的势力向西扩张侵入伊利里亚或亚得里亚海，所以腓力将他的视线移到东部的爱琴海，他开始在爱琴海建造一只庞大的舰队。腓力策劃两种动摇罗得岛在爱琴海统治地位的方法：海上劫掠以及战争。他决定双管齐下，他決定鼓励他的盟友從事海盜行為劫掠罗得岛的商船。他说服涉足海盗行为多年的克里特人、埃托利亚人以及斯巴达人参与到海盗行为中。从罗得岛船只上掠取的大量物资对于这些国家来说是个极大的诱惑。他派埃托利亚海盗狄西阿庫斯（Dicaearchus）越过爱琴海参与了以此大规模掠夺式袭击，在此期间他劫掠了基克拉澤斯群岛和罗得岛的领土。到公元前205年年末，罗得岛已被这些袭击活动大大削弱了，腓力觉得进行他计划中第二部分的时机已成熟，即直接武装对抗。他说服耶拉派特拉、俄勞斯和其他东克里特的城邦向罗得岛宣战。罗得岛对腓力宣战的初期反擊是外交行動，他们请求罗马帮助他們反对腓力。然而對罗马人來說因为第二次布匿战争才刚刚结束，他們對開啟另一场战争顯得很謹慎。在帕加马、基濟科斯、拜占庭都已加入罗得島一方之后，罗马元老院试图说服平民加入战争，但却无法动摇那些已厌倦战争的民众。在这个当口，腓力攻取了马尔马拉海沿岸的希腊城市基俄斯和邁爾里（Myrleia）并将它们夷为平地，这一举动进一步激怒了罗得岛人。腓力于是将这两座城市交给他的姐夫比提尼亚国王普魯西阿斯一世，他重建了它们并分别依照他和他妻子的名字将它们重命名为普魯西亞斯和阿帕米亞。作为回报普魯西阿斯一世允诺继续在损及帕加马利益的情况下繼續扩张他的帝国（他与帕加马的战争剛剛于前205年结束）。攻取这些城市同样激怒了埃托利亚人，因为这两座城都是埃托利亚同盟的成员。埃托利亚与马其顿间的联盟关系仅仅是出于对腓力的恐惧，这次事件更加恶化了本已很脆弱的关系。腓力下一步袭击并征服了利西馬其亞和迦克墩城,他们本也是埃托利亚同盟的成员，最后被迫脱离了埃托利亚。在回程之路上，腓力的舰队停靠在色雷斯海岸旁的萨索斯岛。腓力的将军梅特羅多勒斯（Metrodorus）去往与岛同名的首府薩索斯会见该城的外交官。外交官说假如他们马其顿人不驻军、不征兵、不征税、且允许他们继续使用自己的法律的话，他们将交出这座城市。梅特羅多勒斯回复说国王接受了这些条件，于是萨索斯人向马其顿人敞开了大门。然而当马其顿军入城之后，腓力命令他的士兵奴役当地居民，他们之后被买到其他马其顿城市，然后劫掠了整个城市。基俄斯島海戰腓力趁著塞琉古帝國國王安条克三世與托勒密埃及爆發大戰，埃及托勒密五世無力關注西方戰事和領土。因此腓力的军队袭击了托勒密在色雷斯的领土。接着，马其顿舰队向南进犯从埃及手里夺取了萨摩斯，并俘获了停泊在那儿的埃及舰队。之后舰队转而向北并封锁了基俄斯岛。腓力试图将这个北爱琴海岛屿作为进取罗得岛的跳板。當帕加马的联合舰队、罗得岛与他们的新盟友拜占庭和基濟科斯成功的阻拦了他的舰队時，這次封锁就变得对腓力很不利。腓力看到没有其他选择，冒险发动了与联军的战争，希俄斯島戰役爆發。马其顿的舰队有大约200隻战船，差不多比联军的舰队多出一倍。战争以与阿塔罗斯先發起攻擊，他指揮聯合艦隊的左翼，攻向马其顿舰队右翼。同時罗得岛艦隊司令特俄菲利克斯指挥的联军右翼袭击了马其顿舰队左翼。联军在他们的左侧处于上风且俘获了腓力左翼指揮官的座舰，腓力的艦隊左翼指揮官得摩克拉特斯（Democrates）在战斗中被杀。然而，左翼的马其顿艦隊發動反擊，逐漸把罗得岛人击退。儘管特俄菲利克斯身上三處負傷，依舊在旗艦上繼續戰鬥，並設法激勵他的部下，打敗了來犯的馬其頓水兵。在联军的左侧，阿塔罗斯看到其中一只他的战船已被敌军击沉，附近的一只也处于危险之中。他决定派他的旗舰、四条四列槳座戰船、三艘快速護衛艦（hemioliae）前往营救。但沒想到腓力的旗艦率隊殺來，阿塔罗斯看到強大的腓力舰队接近，出于恐惧開始逃遁，他故譯讓自己的旗艦搁浅，好登陸逃走。他在戰船甲板上留下散落的金幣、紫色長袍和其他貴重物品後，逃往埃利色雷城。當馬其頓人追到岸邊時，他們因此停下來搜刮戰利品。而腓力二世把阿塔羅斯的座艦移到戰場上展示，使剩下的帕加馬艦隊以為他們的國王陣亡，慌忙撤退。联军右侧的戰況因羅德島人英勇奮陣而發生逆转，马其顿艦隊雖然擊敗帕加馬艦隊，但因為羅德島艦隊的表現而被迫撤离，留下罗得岛人将他们被损毁的战船拖拽到基俄斯岛的海港中。與其他聯軍艦隊於基俄斯島會合。这场战斗对腓力来说代价太大了，他有92艘战船被毁，7艘被俘。联军一方，帕加马有3艘战船被毁2艘被俘，罗得岛有3艘沉没无船被俘。战争期间马其顿人有6000划手3000水兵阵亡，2000人被俘。联军的伤亡则明显较低，帕加马有70人阵亡，罗得岛60人阵亡，联军共有600人被俘。彼得·格林描述这次战败是“一次曲折而昂贵的挫败”。这次战败有效削弱了马其顿海军并挽救了爱琴海诸岛免于大规模入侵。此次战役之后，罗得岛人决定离开基俄斯并反回故里。在回罗得岛途中，罗得岛海军司令特俄菲利克斯由于在基俄斯所负的伤死去，但死前指定克隆那烏斯作为他的職位。当罗得岛舰队航行在萊德島与小亚细亚岸边的米利都之间的海峡时，腓力的舰队袭击了他们，發生萊德島海戰。腓力打败了罗得岛舰队并迫使它撤回罗得岛。米利都人被腓力胜利所感染，在腓力进入米利都领土时献与他赫拉克利德花环以示欢迎。小亚细亚战役帕加马国王阿塔罗斯早在派出艦隊在爱琴海对抗腓力海军的战役之前，就先加固了他首都帕加马的城墙準備抵御袭击。他希望以这些防御措施来阻止腓力在他的领土上取得大量战利品。在擊敗羅德島和帕加马海軍後，此时腓力决定袭击帕加马，并率军来到城下。他看到城里没有足够的守军，所以派了一群標槍兵去攻城，结果他们很容易的被击败了。腓力看到城墙过于牢固，于是在摧毁城外几座神殿，其中包括阿佛罗狄忒神殿和雅典娜尼斯福鲁斯圣殿）后撤退了。在马其顿人夺取推雅推喇后，他们前往铁贝（Thebe）周遭进行劫掠，但是掠夺物却没有预期丰厚。当他抵达铁贝（Cilician Thebe）时,他向那一地区的赛琉古總督宙克西斯索取食物。然而宙克西斯从未打算给腓力充分补给。腓力对密細亞地區的战利品十分失望,于是挥师南下劫掠了卡里亚的城镇。他包围了帕納塞斯（Prinassus），一开始帕納塞斯勇敢的抵擋了下来，但当腓力装配好攻城武器时，他派了一名外交官进程提议让他们安全离开城市否则会全部被屠杀。帕納塞斯公民们决定放弃这座城。眼下腓力的军队已断粮，所以他攻取了邁烏斯（Myus）并把它交给馬格尼西亞人以换取食物补给。虽然馬格尼西亞人没有谷物，但腓力对有足够果品来供给他整个军队已感到十分满足。腓力接着快速攻取了Iasus, Bargylia, Euromus, Pedasa并在那些地方驻军。他接着包围并攻取了罗得岛人控制下的城。当腓力的舰队在Bargylia过冬时，帕加马及罗得岛联合舰队封锁了海港。马其顿阵营的形势开始变得十分严峻，以至于马其顿人几乎到了要投降的地步。然而腓力设法用欺诈的方法逃离了。他派了一名埃及流亡者去见阿塔罗斯和罗得岛告诉他们他准备于次日袭击联军。由于得到这个消息，阿塔罗斯和罗得岛人开始准备即将迎战的舰只。当联军正做准备时，腓力趁夜色坐船从他们身边溜了过去，并在他的营地处处点上篝火以制造他仍然待在营地的假象。当腓力专注于这场战役时，他的盟友阿卡納尼亞人陷于反雅典的战争之中，之前雅典人曾谋杀两名阿卡纳尼亚运动员。阿卡纳尼亚人向腓力抱怨这次挑衅，于是他派了Nicanor the Elephant指挥的一只军队在袭击阿提卡的行动中援助他们。马其顿人及其盟军在袭击雅典之前劫掠了阿提卡。劫掠一直蔓延到雅典学院直到城中的罗马特使勒令马其顿人撤退，否则罗马将对其宣战。腓力的舰队刚刚从联军的封锁中逃离，腓力就命令一只分舰队向雅典进发。马其顿海上中队航向比雷埃夫斯并俘获了四艘雅典战舰。正当马其顿分舰队撤离时，早已尾随马其顿舰队穿过爱琴海的罗得岛及帕加马的舰队在联军在埃伊纳岛的基地突然出现并袭击了马其顿人。联军打败了马其顿舰队，他们返回雅典。雅典人十分高兴以至于他们将从前被破坏的亲马其顿部族、Demetrias和Antigonis连带Attalid部族予以恢复，以迎接阿塔罗斯。阿塔罗斯和罗得岛人说服雅典人集合起来向马其顿人宣战。帕加马舰队驶回在埃伊纳岛的基地，罗得岛人开始征服从埃伊纳岛到罗得岛的所有马其顿岛屿，并成功夺取除了安德罗斯岛, 帕罗斯岛 and Cythnos之外的所有岛屿。腓力命令他在埃维亚岛上的总督Philoces率2000步兵和200骑兵攻击雅典。Philoces没能攻取雅典，但劫掠了附近的乡村。罗马的干涉其间罗得岛、帕加马及雅典代表团行至罗马，出现在元老院前。当他们被接见时他们告诉元老院安条克和腓力间的条约并抱怨腓力攻击他们的领土。作为回应罗马派出三位特使，Marcus Aemilius Lepidus、盖乌斯·克劳狄乌斯·尼禄和Publius Sempronius Tuditanus到埃及与托勒密商量后去往罗得岛。当这些事发生时，腓力攻击并占领了属于托勒密帝国的Maronea, Cypsela, Doriscos, Serrheum和Aemus。随后马其顿人向Thracian Chersonese进发，在那儿他们夺取了Perinthus、Sestos、Elaeus、Alopeconnesus、Callipolis和Madytus。之后腓力突袭了帕加马和罗得岛守军联防的阿彼多斯城。腓力开始在陆海两方面封锁该城以防止向城中运送增援补给。满怀信心的阿彼多斯人用弩炮击退了一部分攻城武器，另一部分攻城器械则被守军焚毁。马其顿人开始用那些残破的攻城器械破坏城墙，最终攻破了外城墙。现在形势对守军来说变得严峻，他们派了其中两名最优秀的公民作为与腓力谈判的代表。当见到腓力后，他们提议在如下条件下交出城市：即帕加马和罗得岛守军在休战情况下离开，所有公民被允许穿着自己衣服离开且可以去任何想去的地方。腓力答复道他们必需“无条件投降，要么就像男人一样战斗”两名大使无能力做的更多，只好带上这个答复回城。得知这个答复后，城邦的领导人召集了一个特使来决定他们的对策，他们决定解放所有奴隶以确保他们的忠心，将所有孩子和他们的保姆安置在体育馆，所有妇女安置在阿尔忒密斯神庙。他们还要求所有人交出他们的黄金和值钱的衣物以便将它们保管在罗得岛和基濟科斯的船上。五十名年长可信的人被选出以执行这些任务。之后所有公民进行了宣誓。波利比奥斯写道：在朗诵了誓言之后，他们让牧师和所有人宣誓他们将要么打败敌人，要么难堪的死去。内墙倒塌后，男人们尊守了他们的诺言，从废墟中站起英勇的战斗，迫使腓力派他的卫队向前接替前线的战士。夜幕降临前马其顿人撤回了营地。晚上阿彼多斯人下决心保留女人和孩子们，在黎明时他们派了一些牧师和女祭司带着花环穿过马其顿人营地，将该城交给了腓力。其间，阿塔罗斯的船队穿过爱琴海到达Tenedos岛。最年轻的罗马使节在罗得岛听说了阿彼多斯之围，于是他前往阿彼多斯去找腓力。他在城外会见了腓力，并转告他元老院的意愿。波利比奥斯写道：当腓力走进阿彼多斯时，他看见人们以剑刺、自焚、上吊、跳井和跳楼诸种方式毁灭自己和他们的家人。腓力十分震惊，发表了一份声明说“他给那些希图自尽的人三天宽恕”阿彼多斯人专注于最初的誓言，想到那样是对已逝者的背叛，拒绝在这些条款下苟活。除了那些被囚或者在类似禁锢中的之外，每个家庭都慷慨赴死。腓力随后发动了对雅典的另一次袭击；他的军队没能拿下雅典或埃莱夫西纳，但使阿提卡遭受了波斯战争以来的最严重的劫掠。作为回应，罗马人向腓力宣战，且侵略了他在伊利里亚的领土。为了处理罗马人以及希腊的形势，腓力被迫放弃攻打罗得岛和帕加马。从而第二次马其顿战争发生了。在腓力从与罗得岛的战役中撤退后，罗得岛人便有机会攻击Olous和-{Hierapytna}-和他们的其他克里特岛盟友。罗得到在克里特搜寻盟友的举措有了成果，克诺索斯看到战争向罗得岛一方倾斜时决定加入罗得岛阵营，以图能在克里特岛称雄。许多中克里特的其他城市随后也加入了罗得岛和克诺索斯阵营以对抗-{希拉皮特纳}-和Olous。现在-{希拉皮特纳}-面临两面夹攻，最后投降了。后果战争结束后缔结的条约规定-{希拉皮特纳}-断绝与外国势力的所有联系和盟约，并将所有海港和基地交由罗得岛处置。Olous，在废墟中签订了条约，被迫接受罗得岛的统治。作为结果。罗得岛在战后对东克里特主要地区实现了有效控制。战争的结束使罗得岛人能够腾出手来在第二次马其顿战争中帮助他们的盟友。这场战争对克里特岛的其余部分没有多大短期影响。海盗和雇佣兵仍在那一地区继续活动。在三年以后的第二次马其顿期间的库诺斯法莱之战，克里特雇佣射手同时为罗马人和马其顿人作战。这场战争对于腓力和马其顿人来说是昂贵的，他们损失了一只舰队，且花了三年时间才重建，由于他们的希腊盟友埃托利亚同盟和亚该亚同盟背叛了他们投向罗马人。战争的直接后果就是Dardani，一个蛮族部落，侵袭马其顿的北方边界，但腓力击退了这次进攻。然而在公元前197年，腓力被罗马人在库诺斯法莱打败且被迫投降。这次战败使腓力丧失了马其顿本土之外的绝大多数领土，且他不得不向罗马人支付1000塔兰特的白银。罗得岛人恢复了对基克拉迪群岛的控制，并再次确立了他们在爱琴海的海上霸权。罗得岛对东克里特的控制是的他们能够大举剿灭那一地区的海盗，但使海盗对罗得岛船只的袭击仍然持续并最终引发了第二次克里特战争。阿塔罗斯与前197年去世，他的儿子歐邁尼斯二世继承了王位并继续了他父王的反马其顿政策。帕加马这时从战争中摆脱出来并得到了腓力曾经占领的几个爱琴海岛屿并进一步成为只有安条克能与之抗衡的小西亚的强权势力。註腳参考资料第一手资料 Livy, translated by Henry Bettison, (1976). Rome and the Mediterranean. London: Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044318-5. Polybius, translated by Frank W. Walbank, (1979). The Rise of the Roman Empire. New York: Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044362-2. 第二手资料 Theocharis Detorakis, (1994). A History of Crete. Heraklion: Heraklion. ISBN 960-220-712-4. Peter Green, (1990). Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-500-01485-X. Philip Matyszak (2004). The Enemies of Rome:From Hannibal to Attila. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-25124-X. 馬其頓歷史帕加馬戰爭克里特歷史
针灸能治疗耳鸣吗？需要针灸几次才会有效果？耳鸣是听觉系统的许多疾病不同病理变化的结果，病因复杂，主要表现是没有相应的外界声音或电刺激，而主观上在耳内或颅内有声音的感觉。长期耳鸣会引起患者产生烦躁、焦虑、紧张、害怕或者抑郁的情绪，而不良的情绪状态可加重耳鸣，造成耳鸣与不良情绪之间的恶性循环，心理因素在耳鸣发病的过程中起重要作用。针灸是可以治疗耳鸣的，一般中医根据辩证论治，将耳鸣分为两种虚，实两种证型。1，实证，肝胆火旺型，此种类型病程比较短，急性发病，针灸选取一定的穴位，通过针刺这些穴位起到清肝泻火，疏通耳窍的作用。2，虚证，肝肾亏虚型，此种类型，一般病程比较长，年老体弱者多见。主要选取补益肝肾，舒经通络的穴位，起到益肾养窍，疏通耳部经络之气的作用。针灸治疗耳鸣，是一种治疗方法。针灸对神经性耳鸣效果比较好一些。针灸可以改善耳部的血液循环，使耳内血液供应得到增强，改善了耳内毛细血管的通透性，这样有利于新陈代谢，减少病理产物对内耳神经的损害，同时又可使听神经末梢血氧供应增强，有利于损伤的神经元修复与再生。针灸治疗耳鸣的效果也根据病情的不同，病人体质的情况会有所不同。一般来说，病情轻的，耳鸣时间短的，年纪比较小的，治疗效果会好一些。病情比较重，耳鸣时间长的，伴有高血压，高血压，糖尿病等基础疾病，年纪偏大，或者有中耳炎，突发性耳聋疾病病史的患者，治疗效果会比较差一些。针灸治疗耳鸣需要有一个过程，不是一次两次就能治好的，一般需要一到两个疗程。但是，如果治疗了一个月，症状没有丝毫的改善的话，那说明针灸对你可能是无效的，可以考略其他的治疗方法。
踝关节软骨损伤会疼吗？引起疼痛是一定损伤后的症状表现，踝关节软骨损伤仍然有疼痛是可能在恢复时，可能所伤的部位没有完全得到治疗。疾病原因由于严重的运动，跖屈过度，踝关节伸展以及内外翻，关节软而受损。踝关节的发病机制缺乏肌肉和脂肪保护，皮下有肌腱和骨骼。当脚被脚背踢或支撑时，踝关节过度弯曲或伸展，使得肱骨远端的远端和远端边缘受到距骨颈或后关节突，踝关节的反复冲击和挤压关节面磨损，肱骨前缘和后唇以及距骨颈骨质增生发生在后距骨。当球在脚内侧或外侧踢球时，内外翻足以在其到达距骨的关节面时引起局部骨质增生。踝关节的反复扭伤导致踝关节的不稳定，并且没有凹槽的下颞关节的运动也可以引起距骨的软骨损伤和局部骨赘的形成。踝关节运动期间的疼痛和活动受限是该疾病的主要症状。在活动的早期阶段疼痛，甚至在休息后也会发生疼痛。疼痛区域大部分位于前方。当脚踢在脚背上时，肌腱背部和软组织碰撞并挤压产生疼痛。当短跑和跳跃时，前唇和距骨颈部碰撞产生疼痛。随着骨赘增生，滑膜囊增厚和自由体形成，关节活动受限，关节活动性显着降低。有时可以感觉到关节表面的摩擦声，这主要是由于粗糙关节表面和肥厚滑膜或自由体的摩擦。体征主要是轻度肿胀，触痛，摩擦和摩擦。关节空间减少了。即使是自由的身体。根据病史，临床表现和X线检查，中医治疗踝关节软骨损伤的方法可以根据中药的外用治疗，采用中药软化和紧致制成。上气，清除淤泥，减少肿胀，并在体外引入残留毒物。治疗这种疾病并不困难。西医治疗踝关节软骨损伤(一)治疗方法1.保守治疗包括外用痰，外用各种药膏，超短波治疗，熏药治疗，醋治疗或离子导入，关节内或疼痛点密封。手术治疗对于骨赘过大，关节内游离体或关节间隙减小，踝关节可以手术治疗。根据病变部位，使用踝关节的前，前或后切口去除骨骺，并对残留的床进行电烙术以防止骨骺再生。关节中通常有许多自由体，应小心取下，关节腔应用盐水反复冲洗。
Yevgeny Zaytsev (born 16 February 1965) is a Soviet southpaw boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. References 1965 births Living people Soviet male boxers Southpaw boxers Olympic boxers for the Soviet Union Boxers at the 1988 Summer Olympics Place of birth missing (living people) Light-middleweight boxers
小儿莱施尼汉综合征的诊断是什么？1.血液检查：红细胞溶血产物HGPRT活性减低，HGPRT剩余活性低于1%(0.1%～1%)。血清尿酸增高，常为357～595mol/L(6～10mg/dl)。　　2.尿液检查：尿中尿酸增高，尿酸/肌酐比值>1（正常时<1），>25mg/(kg.d)。可检出高尿酸血症，通常>599mol/L(10mg/dl)，儿童患者可能正常。 3.酶活性检测：确诊要靠酶活性测定，患儿红细胞或皮肤成纤维细胞中HPRT、活性减低或消失。腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶的活性为正常或增高。杂合子的检出和产前诊断都已可能。近来有人用大量毛发滤泡检测其酶活性以查出杂合子。　　4.脑部检查：脑脊液及尿中次黄嘌呤增加。脑电图检查有异常脑波。CT、MRI检查可正常或有脑萎缩。　 5.其他检查：EEG检查多为正常。泌尿系造影检查：可见结石。　　6.产前诊断：发现杂合子，于妊娠20周以前做羊水穿刺，羊水细胞培养，测定羊水细胞HGPRT活性缺失者，应早期中止妊娠。HPRT基因已经克隆，用限制性内切酶片段长度多态性(RFLPs)或特异性探针可检出HPRT的突变基因。　　临床怀疑LNS时，应先排除先天性痛觉缺失者。此外部分HGPRT、活性缺陷的原发性痛风患者，神经系统症状不典型，红细胞与成纤维细胞的溶解产物HGPRT、活性可达30%。
Federal Way Public Academy (FWPA) is a co-educational college preparatory school for students in grades 6–10 in Federal Way, Washington. It is part of the Federal Way School District. Charles "Ray" Griffin conceived of Federal Way Public Academy when he was a doctoral candidate at the University of Washington. After he became an administrator at the Annie Wright School, he approached the Federal Way School District to consider his idea to start a public academy for gifted education. In 1998, the school was approved by the board to open in a 3–2 vote. The main arguments against the school were that it was snobbish and that the school district should improve its current honors curriculum in its existing six junior high schools. The school opened on September 1, 1999, with 120 seventh and eighth graders. The school was located in the Illahee Middle School parking lot in three double portables (six classrooms) from its founding until October 2003 when it moved to a warehouse building formerly owned by Deluxe Check Printing Co. The school admits students through a lottery. About 60% of applicants are turned away owing to the demand. In 2013, the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction and the Washington State Board of Education gave Federal Way Public Academy an award that honored them for having an "overall two-year test score average puts them in the top 5 percent of schools statewide". After graduation from FWPA, roughly 50% of the students enroll in Thomas Jefferson High School's International Baccalaureate program and 30% participate in Running Start. History Conception and approval Federal Way Public Academy was conceived by Charles Griffin when he was pursuing an education doctoral candidate at the University of Washington. When he was an administrator at the Annie Wright School, Griffin asked the Federal Way School District to consider his suggestion to start a public academy for gifted education owing to his view that Superintendent Tom Vander Ark had a "reputation for innovation". Griffin envisioned that the school would focus on giving students a challenging educational atmosphere, comparable to those in private schools, for schoolchildren who lacked the financial means to attend private schools. The school met opposition from some parents who viewed the proposed school as snobbish and noted that gifted students at present could enroll in honors courses. The parents argued that instead of creating a new school, the school district ought to refine the current honors curriculum in the existing six junior high schools. On November 23, 1998, the Federal Way School Board approved the opening of Federal Way Public Academy in 1998 by a 3–2 vote to serve 120 students in grades 7–8 starting September 1999. Board members Holly Isaman, Linda Hendrickson and Jim Storvick were in favor of the opening, and board President Ann Murphy and board member Joel Marks dissented. The school's classes were proposed to be held in six portable classrooms at Illahee Junior High School. Construction for the site was expected to cost $500,000. Opening Federal Way Public Academy opened on September 1, 1999, with 90 seventh graders and 30 eighth graders. Since the enrollment was limited to 120 students, the school opened a lottery with an April deadline to choose the students. But since merely 72 students entered the lottery by the cutoff, the school allowed later applications. After three weeks, 120 students were signed up and the rest of the applicants were placed on a waiting list. 106 of the students had attended from Federal Way schools, five were from private schools, five had been homeschooled, and four had attended schools in other districts. The academy offered challenging math, science, English, computer, and foreign language courses. It lacked a football team, a band, and a drama club. Housed in the parking lot behind Illahee Junior High school, the academy is located in three portable units that are split into five lecture rooms and an office. It had an operating budget of roughly $1 million per year from the school district, drawing around the same amount per pupil as the traditional schools. The school leaders signed a contract with the district allowing the district to shut down the school after two years if the school could not achieve strong academic standards. The school was viewed by several education experts interviewed by The Seattle Times in 1999 as having similar attributes to a charter school. Washington state voters rejected a 1996 initiative that explicitly permitting funding charter schools; there was no legislation prohibiting charter schools when the school opened. Federal Way School Board President Holly Isaman said the academy was different from a charter in several key respects. Unlike charter schools, the academy had to answer to the school district and board and its teachers and employees were union members who received district-identical salaries. Expansion For its first four years, the school had held classes at Illahee Middle School. In December 2001, the school board voted to permit Federal Way Public Academy to expand to include sixth grade and tenth grade. The two-grade expansion happened in 2003. After spending $2.3 million buying the a warehouse building formerly owned by Deluxe Check Printing Co., the district remade the building into classrooms for $3.7 million and moved into the location in October 2003. The school had 285 students in 2004. The school chose to not offer any interscholastic sports options, choosing to focus on academics and competitive teams of an academic nature, including chess, math, and Knowledge Bowl teams. Academics Enrollment Admission to Federal Way Public Academy is based on a lottery. According to a 2014 Federal Way Mirror article, each year roughly 60% of the student applicants do not get selected in the lottery. In the 2014–2015 school year, the school had 305 students and 13 teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 23. The student population at Federal Way Public Academy is predominantly White, with a large Asian American minority and Hispanic and Latino American, African American, and multiracial minorities. One percent of Federal Way Public Academy students are involved in special education, two percent qualify for English language learner support, and 25 percent qualify for free or reduced price lunch. High test scores In 2007, Federal Way Public Academy's ninth grade students scored "at or above grade level" on the Iowa Tests of Educational Development. In 2013, 100% of the school's 10th graders were at grade level for four subjects. For biology, the fifth of the five subjects tested, 93.8% were at grade level. The achievement was a "first in the district". In 2013, the Washington State Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction and the Washington State Board of Education gave Federal Way Public Academy an award that honored them for having an "overall two-year test score average puts them in the top 5 percent of schools statewide". After attending Federal Public Way Academy, roughly 50% of the students enroll in Thomas Jefferson High School's International Baccalaureate program and 30% participate in Running Start. References External links Official website High schools in King County, Washington Federal Way, Washington Public high schools in Washington (state) Public middle schools in Washington (state) Charter schools in Washington (state) Educational institutions established in 1999 1999 establishments in Washington (state)
Disa cardinalis is a species of orchid found in South Africa (S. Cape Prov. - Riversdale). References External links cardinalis Orchids of South Africa
Times Square is a street and former town square in downtown Detroit, Michigan. The street itself formed the western boundary of the square, which was also bounded by East Park Place to the east and State Street to the south. The square and the street both took their names from the Detroit Times newspaper, whose building stood directly west of the square. Since that building's demolition, the remaining prominent buildings that face the former square are those that make up the AT&T Michigan Headquarters, along with the Times Square Detroit People Mover station, which houses the Detroit People Mover Operations and Maintenance Facilities. The square was removed to make way for the Rosa Parks Transit Center, which opened in the summer of 2009, and replaced Capitol Park as the Detroit Department of Transportation's main downtown hub. References Streets in Michigan
Bratacharini is a 1955 Bengali film directed by Kamal Ganguly. It stars Uttam Kumar and Sabitri Chatterjee in lead roles. Synopsis The lead character is played by Sandhya Rani. Her son Uttam Kumar marries Sabitri Chatterjee which is opposed by her. Cast Uttam Kumar Sabitri Chatterjee Bhanu Bandyopadhyay Chhabi Biswas Sandhya Rani Chhaya Devi References External links 1955 films Bengali-language Indian films 1950s Bengali-language films Films scored by Kamal Dasgupta Indian drama films 1955 drama films
11岁隐睾怎么办？不当父母永远不知道养育孩子的辛苦，特别是孩子有什么严重的疾病，比如隐睾。隐睾为先天性阴囊内没有睾丸，它包括睾丸下降不全、睾丸异位和睾丸缺如。睾丸下降不全系指出生后睾丸未降至阴囊底部而停留在下降途中的某一部位，包括停留在腹腔内者。临床上常将睾丸下降不全称为隐睾。睾丸异位是睾丸离开正常下降途径、到达会阴部、股部、耻骨上、甚至对侧阴囊内。遇到这种疾病，我们家长一定要及时治疗，但具体怎么治疗呢？可分为以下几类：1.激素治疗。隐睾可伴有下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴异常，激素治疗采用HCG、LHRH或两者合用。指南推荐β-HCG用于不可触及隐睾或一些重做病例的术前准备，其可增加睾丸血供，便于手术。2.手术治疗。对于出生后6个月，睾丸仍未下降至阴囊者，应及早手术。对于青春期隐睾患者，一经发现及时行睾丸下降固定术，术中如发现睾丸已萎缩或不能下降引入阴囊，必要时可施行睾丸切除术。（1）开放手术睾丸下降固定术。可触及隐睾者行睾丸下降固定术。一般进腹股沟入路，在腹股沟行斜切口，游离精索，结扎未闭的鞘状突或疝囊，无张力放置固定睾丸于阴囊。（2）腹腔镜手术适应证：所有不可触及的睾丸；可疑间性的诊断；活检或腹腔内高位睾丸切除。禁忌证：急性感染，凝血异常，既往有腹部手术史，疑有腹膜粘连。（3）自体睾丸移植适用于高位隐睾。结扎睾丸血管，将睾丸游离移入阴囊，吻合睾丸血管与腹壁下动脉。这不是广泛采用的方式，不推荐作为常规手术方式。俗话说孩子是父母心头肉，所以一旦发现孩子有任何疾病，一定要及时去医院救治。
Michael Coad is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played with Australian Football League (AFL) club Gold Coast. Originally from South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Sturt, Coad was drafted by Gold Coast as a mature age rookie with pick number two of the 2010 AFL Rookie draft and was elevated to Gold Coast's senior list for their first season. He made his senior AFL debut against Western Bulldogs in round 3 of the 2011 AFL season. Coad suffered a serious hamstring injury in his 2nd game for the Gold Coast, ruling him out for the remainder of the 2011 season. Coad was delisted by Gold Coast on 3 September 2011 but redrafted by them in the 2012 Rookie draft. Coad has since played one further AFL match for Gold Coast. Coad then moved back to Sturt of the South Australian Football League in 2013, soon being selected as Captain for the Sturt Football Club. In 2015 Coad called quits on his senior football career. References External links 1983 births Living people Gold Coast Football Club players Australian rules footballers from South Australia Sturt Football Club players
宫颈hpv感染严重？HPV病毒是人类乳头瘤病毒的缩写，是一种乳多空病毒科的乳头瘤空泡病毒A属，是球形DNA病毒感染引起的一种性传播疾病。皮肤型的HPV人群感染率非常普遍，如上述常见的寻常疣、趾疣、扁平疣等，无法得到具体的感染率，比较引起注意到是高危型的HPV感染和外生殖器的低危型HPV感染造成的生殖器疣和宫颈癌，据统计在全球的性病中，HPV感染引起的生殖器疣占15-20%。宫颈hpv感染是严重的。hpv感染属于人乳头瘤病毒感染，分为高危型和低危性。如果是低危型的，和各种疣体有关系，比如尖锐湿疣、扁平疣。如果是高危型hpv，和宫颈癌有关系。所以hpv感染是有一些严重的，但是不必过于紧张，因为大部分育龄期妇女感染hpv是一过性的，如果身体抵抗力增加也会自动消除。只有持续感染，才会出现宫颈上皮病变。大部分的宫颈癌都是由于HPV的感染引起的，而且是持续的感染，才会导致宫颈发生病变。一旦出现HPV感染无需很紧张，因为结果其实是要结合TCT的检查报告来诊断的，如果有常规的做体检，偶尔出现HPV感染是正常的，如果TCT没有问题是无需太担心的，只是属于HPV感染的高危人群。HPV感染分为低危型HPV感染和高危型HPV感染，如果宫颈感染低危型HPV6型，HPV11型，可能会造成宫颈局部的尖锐湿疣，属于性病当中的一种，通过性接触传染，如果感染了高危型HPV，那么持续感染的状态下就会导致宫颈上皮癌前病变，甚至会导致宫颈癌，是比较严重的。宫颈hpv的预防：首先必须洁身自爱，减少自己的性伴侣人数以及配偶的性伴侣人数。如果自己的性伴侣人群多、配偶的性伴侣人群多，导致感染到HPV病毒的机会就多，所以预防HPV病毒要尽量减少配偶或自己的性伴侣人数。
Rada Liliana Brisby (née Daneva; 2 February 1923 – 30 October 1998) was a Bulgarian-born British broadcaster, writer, editor, and concert pianist. She was born in Sofia on 2 February 1923, the daughter of a diplomat father and a concert pianist mother. Her paternal grandfather, Stoyan Danev was Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Bulgaria before the First World War, and her great-grandfather was the first Prime Minister of Bulgaria. Brisby was editor of The World Today, the monthly journal of the Royal Institute of International Affairs, from 1975 until her retirement in 1983. References External links 1923 births 1998 deaths Bulgarian women writers Bulgarian emigrants to the United Kingdom
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Midland County, Texas. This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Midland County, Texas. There are five properties listed on the National Register in the county including two that are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks. Current listings The locations of National Register properties may be seen in a mapping service provided. \|} See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Texas Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Midland County References External links Midland County, Texas Midland County Buildings and structures in Midland County, Texas
四肢淋巴水肿的症状是什么？肢体淋巴水肿的临床表现为单侧或双侧肢体的持续性、进行性肿胀。水肿早期按压皮肤后出现凹陷，又称为凹陷性水肿。此时若将肢体持续抬高，水肿可减轻或消退。若没有得到及时治疗，病情逐渐进展，可出现皮肤日渐粗糙、变硬呈团状，弹力从减弱到消失。检查时凹陷性压窝也随减弱而日渐不明显。目前临床上一般根据肢体水肿及继发性病变的程度将淋巴水肿分为4期。期淋巴水肿：肢体有轻、中度肿胀，无肢体纤维化或仅有轻度纤维化。期淋巴水肿：局部水肿和纤维化明显，患肢明显增粗，但两侧肢体的周长相差不足5cm。期淋巴水肿：局部水肿和纤维化明显，患肢明显增粗，两侧肢体的周长超过5cm。期淋巴水肿：严重的晚期水肿，皮肤组织极度纤维化，常伴有严重肢体角化和棘状物生成，整个肢体异常增粗，形如大象腿，又称象皮肿。根据病史和临床表现，淋巴水肿的诊断一般不困难。不同病因，临床表现可略有差别，但也有共同之处：从踝部开始并逐渐加重的柔软的凹陷性水肿，持续数月，不伴其他症状，是本病特点;肢体直径增加使肢体重量增加，病人常主诉患肢疲劳;随着皮下纤维化进展，肢体变硬，并发展成非凹陷性水肿，最后皮肤变硬并角化。
希尔丁·埃克曼（，），瑞典男子田径运动员。他曾代表瑞典参加1920年夏季奥林匹克运动会田径比赛，获得男子团体越野赛铜牌。参考资料瑞典男子田径运动员瑞典奥运田径运动员 1920年夏季奥林匹克运动会田径运动员 1920年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奥林匹克运动会田径铜牌得主瑞典奧林匹克運動會銅牌得主
女性早期胃癌的症状？如今人们的压力较大，长期压力过大容易引起胃癌发生，特别是现在人们饮食无规律，长期的暴饮暴食这些不良生活习惯都有可能引起胃癌发生，关于早期胃癌的病症，大家应该有所了解，表现为食欲不振和厌油腻，慢性胃病的疼痛规律发作改动，女性早期胃癌70%以上无明显病症，应该要到正规的医院停止检查治疗。那么，女性早期胃癌的病症？很多患者都是早期的时分没有什么并发症，患者呈现了胃癌之后就容易有胃痛的状况，疼痛的部位主要就是心窝的位置，有的时分仅仅是上腹部有一定的隐痛感，典型的疼痛就是没有规律性，进食之后也没有任何不良表现，等到病情发展到一定时期才出现腹痛、腹泻情况。胃癌的早期病症女性表现为恶心、呕吐等梗阻病症，普通状况下表示患者的胃癌肿瘤已延至胃部幽门口。同时胃癌的癌肿扩散转移可能会惹起腹水、肝大等部位呈现相应病症，女性患者因胃癌早期病症有明显的不适。多数女性胃癌患者在胃癌早期都会呈现长期的慢性胃病的病症，而且胃病疼痛不断是有规律可寻的，但近期这种规律性疼痛被突破，以前治疗胃癌的早期病症有效的药物近期也没有了效果，明显觉得疼痛加重。女性心理上也会因胃癌早期的病症遭到影响，表现为心情低落，易耐心，对生活失去自信心，不想见人，大局部患者都抵触胃癌治疗，容易呈现自暴自弃等现象。其实女性患者发现胃癌早期病症，这是件好事，阐明你能够及时的把握最佳治疗机遇，只需女性胃癌患者能够积极配合医生停止治疗，调整好意态，相信治愈胃癌不是难事。
国际罕见病日是由eurordis在2008年2月29日发起的活动。由于2月29日每4年才出现一次，因此被作为国际罕见病日。在没有29日的那一年，将2月28日作为该年的国际罕见病日。意在通过各种形式来促进人们对罕见病的认识、关注和理解。 2009年2月28日，欧洲、北美、拉丁美洲等30多个国家的罕见病组织参加了第二个国际罕见病日的活动。起源发展第一届第一届国际罕见病日于2008年2月29日在欧洲举行，同时参与活动的还有加拿大罕见病组织加。强烈呼吁社会认识罕见疾病，敦促制药企业研制罕见病治疗药物。第一届国际罕见病日得到了国际上许多国家的积极响应。第二届该届会议于2009年主持。罕见病日第一次被巴拿马，阿根廷，哥伦比亚，中华人民共和国和美国所注意到。在美国的美国罕见疾病组织（NORD组织）开始了合作。与此同时，中国的此娃娃罕见病关爱中心也参与了此次罕见病会议。第三届 2010年2月29日被举行。该年的主题是“患者和研究者：生命的伙伴” 第四届以下國家及地區在2011年參與此活動阿根廷澳大利亞奧地利比利時巴西保加利亞布吉納法索喀麥隆加拿大中國哥倫比亞克羅地亞塞浦路斯丹麥芬蘭法國格魯吉亞德國希臘香港匈牙利印度愛爾蘭意大利日本拉脫維亞馬來西亞墨西哥摩洛哥新西蘭挪威巴拿馬波蘭葡萄牙羅馬尼亞俄國斯洛文尼亞南非西班牙瑞典瑞士臺灣烏克蘭英國美國参考条目中国罕见病例史注释罕見病例健康意识日
周苛，泗水郡沛縣人，汉王劉邦大臣，戰敗，不降项羽而被殺。生平秦朝为泗水郡卒史，投靠沛公刘邦为謀臣。刘邦稱汉王，周苛为其御史大夫。汉王四年（前204年），项羽趁劉邦離開去打魯城进攻荥阳，劉邦離開滎陽時命周苛和魏王豹等守城。周苛认为魏王豹不可靠而杀之。城破，周苛不降，项羽怒而将他烹杀。周苛忠義可風，被許多地方奉祀為城隍，如福建都城隍廟、海澄城隍廟、温州府城隍庙。宋代林通《长乐图经》说：「（城隍）庙之神乃西汉御史周苛也。」《海澄縣志》記載，明穆宗隆慶年間閩南海澄人民，奉祀周苛為海澄城隍。家族周苛從弟周昌，替代苛為御史大夫。周苛之子周成以父死事，封为高景侯。注释 Z Z Z 城隍 Z K苛
二柱薹草（学名：）为莎草科薹草属的植物。分布在俄罗斯、蒙古、日本、朝鲜以及中国大陆的山西、辽宁、内蒙古、陕西、甘肃、山东、河北、黑龙江、吉林等地，生长于海拔100米至700米的地区，多生长在河岸湿地、沼泽和草甸上，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。别名卵囊薹草（中国高等植物图鉴）参考文献 E
《夢中人》是香港歌手王菲在日本發行的第二張個人單曲，于1995年6月25日發行。此單曲為她主演的電影《重慶森林》的原聲大碟的CUT單曲；此單曲與《重慶森林電影原聲大碟》的日本版為同日販售，單曲中收錄的兩首歌曲均來自《重慶森林電影原聲大碟》。曲目參考資料王菲歌曲王菲音樂專輯香港電影主題曲夢題材樂曲
Edey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Cec Edey (born 1965), British footballer Moses Chamberlain Edey (1845–1919), Canadian architect Tim Edey, British multi-instrumentalist and composer Tyler Edey (born 1980), Canadian pocket billiards player Winthrop Kellogg Edey (1938–1999), American collector and horologist Zach Edey (born 2002), Canadian basketball player See also Edie (name), given name and surname Eady, surname
系统性红斑狼疮一般有哪些常规检查呢？系统性红斑狼疮是红斑狼疮最为典型的类型了，患有这种疾病的人由最初的皮肤长红点到最终的免疫功能严重下降，并且病发的时间也是非常快的，那么系统性红斑狼疮的病人都应该去医院做哪些检查呢?让我们一起往下看看吧。常规检验项目：1、三大常规血常规及血沉，最常见的是不同程度的贫血，多为正细胞正色素性贫血，少数为溶血性贫血，有抗红细胞性抗体，约两成病人Coomb试验阳性，其中中性粒细胞或淋巴细胞降低。淋巴细胞降低与SLE的活动性有明显关系。有继发感染时，白细胞可升高。若无感染，即使高热也无白细胞升高。1/3的病人有轻度血小板下降。活动期血沉多增速。尿常规可有不同程度的蛋白尿、血尿和管型尿或脓尿。生化检查可有转氨酶升高，浊度试验异常。当有肾功能不全时，BUN、肌酐可升高。然而蛋白电泳多示有γ球蛋白升高，此种改变通常与病情活动性平行，可随着病情好转而降低，因此也可作为病情动态观察的一项指标。2、血沉检查3、行红斑狼疮细胞、抗核抗体、抗双链DNA抗体、血清补体等测定；4、15%类风湿因子凝集阳性、免疫球蛋白测定；5、肝肾功能检查；6、心电图检查；7、必要时做皮肤活体组织检查及直接免疫荧光染色检查基底膜区有无IgG免疫复合物沉积。通过上面介绍的检查项目只要患者逐一进行检查，经过诊断我们就可以判断到底患有的是不是系统性红斑狼疮，如果一旦真的患上了系统性红斑狼疮，那么大家也不要过度的担心，还是应该积极配合医生的治疗，这样才能好的更快。
多囊卵巢会遗传给孩子吗？多囊卵巢综合症给女性朋友的生活带来了非常多的困扰，甚至使女性朋友无法生育。所以女性朋友对于多囊卵巢综合症必须加以重视。那么多囊卵巢综合症会遗传吗?多囊卵巢造成女性不孕的常见因素。很多患者都想知道疾病会不会遗传。不孕专家说，多囊卵巢疾病和基因是有一定的关系，因此是具有一定遗传性质。相关专家介绍，此疾病和遗传基因是有一定的关系的。有的女性朋友是遗传自父系的，而有些女性朋友是遗传自母亲的，而有的还可能是隔代遗传而来的。一般来说，若父母亲有血压颇高的或是她们父亲母亲有糖尿病史的，对儿女来说，就会有可能会患上多囊卵巢综合征。多囊卵巢具有一定的遗传性。多囊卵巢具有一定的遗传性，多囊卵巢疾病和基因是有一定的关系，因此是具有一定遗传性质。相关专家介绍，此疾病和遗传基因是有一定的关系的。有的女性朋友是遗传自父系的，而有些女性朋友是遗传自母亲的，而有的还可能是隔代遗传而来的。症状主要为闭经、多毛、肥胖、不孕。治疗目前药物治疗已取代手术作为一线治疗方法。病因多囊卵巢综合征的尚清楚，有研究表明可能是遗传与环境因素共...饮食合因为是在病例中又体现多囊卵巢综合征的家族性反应的，所以遗传性在多囊卵巢中有一定的作用。但有人认为，多囊卵巢综合征或许是属于染色体显性遗传性疾病，所以在多囊卵巢综合的遗传原因里，或许有常染色体显性的遗传，但它的复杂原因程度是不定的，所以不能通过单一的传统方法来解答多囊卵巢综合征。
前列腺炎弱精症怎么办？前列腺炎可导致精液不液化，精液液化时间过长，精子抗体增多，精子活力下降等后果，如正常症状下怀孕的可能性相对较低，即使怀孕也可能影响胎儿的健康，前列腺液中的卵磷脂体是精子的食物，用于保证精子的运动，当前列腺炎发生时，精子无法获得足够活力，自然减少，影响生育。前列腺炎导致的弱精症的话还是比较好治疗的。应尽快治疗前列腺炎。治好的话，以后是不影响生育的。平时注意卫生。应泌尿外科门诊行前列腺液常规及细菌培养，选用敏感抗生素控制至少6周，多饮水排便，治疗期间多休息，禁忌性生活，可行热水坐浴，保持大便通畅，忌食辛辣刺激食物，戒酒戒烟。弱精症的原因确实和前列腺炎有关，前列腺炎症导致前列腺液质量发生变化，影响精液质量，进而影响精子的活性。除此之外，弱精还跟饮食和生活习惯有一定的关系，因此要注意调整生活和饮食习惯。引起前列腺炎的原因很多，不注意卫生、生活不规律、房事不节、过度疲劳、过度饮酒、食刺激性食物、精神紧张、久坐(长时间驾车/坐办公室)、不良的行为习惯等，应及时去医院检查，对症治疗，注意休息，饮食清淡。注意少食辛辣食物。由于精液的组成部分当中95%是前列腺液，前列腺液当中如果炎症物质增多的话，就会严重影响精子质量，所以会出现弱精症，死精症。前列腺炎治疗通常还是选用一些中成药治疗效果比较好，抗生素不需要持续使用的。选用中成药治疗至少要八周以上，等炎症好了以后，精子质量也会慢慢改善，到时候再使用一些改善精子的药物就可以了。
Mannava is a surname for some families in Andhra Pradesh, southern India. It is an Indian family name and also the name of a small place Guntur. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups — by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Notable people with Mannava as a surname include: Mannava Balayya, Tollywood actor Mannava Srikanth Prasad, Indian cricket player Surnames of Indian origin
Béla Ivády de Ivád (14 November 1873 – 19 March 1962) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of Agriculture between 1931 and 1932. He also served as acting leader of the Party of National Unity (NEP) in 1933. His son was Sándor Ivády, water polo player and Olympic gold medalist. References Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 1873 births 1962 deaths People from Timiș County People from the Kingdom of Hungary Agriculture ministers of Hungary
卡洛斯·阿拉茲拉奎（，），出生于揚克斯，是一名美国喜剧演员、电影电视演员、配音演员、歌手、模仿演员、制片人和编剧。参考资料美国喜剧男演员美国模仿艺人美國電影男演員美國電視男演員阿根廷裔美国人
拉豪（德语：）是奥地利施蒂利亚州克尼特尔费尔德县的一个市镇。总面积104.93平方公里，总人口680人，人口密度6.5人/平方公里（2005年）。参见施蒂利亚州市镇列表参考施泰尔马克州市镇
Acidic repeat containing protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ACRC gene. References External links
水杨酸钠片药物相作用？1? 本品与其他水杨酸类药物合用时，可增强它们的毒性； 2? 本品与双香豆素合用时，因从血浆蛋白结合部位置换后者，提高游离型双香豆素血浓度，增强其抗凝作用，易致出血； 3? 本品也可置换磺脲类降血糖药甲磺丁脲，增强其降血糖作用，易致低血糖反应； 4? 与肾上腺皮质激素合用，也因蛋白置换而使激素抗炎作用增强，但诱发溃疡的作用也增强； 5? 本品减少甲氨蝶呤从肾小管分泌而增强其毒性； 6? 与呋塞米合用，因竞争肾小管分泌系统而使水杨酸排泄减少，造成蓄积中毒。
列叶盆距兰（学名：）为兰科盆距兰属下的一个种。参考文献扩展阅读 distichus
The Royal Versailles Ball was a charitable private event held at the Palace of Versailles on 21 May 2022. The ball celebrated the historic 1855 state visit of Queen Victoria, and the ball held by Napoleon III at the Palace of Versailles in her honour. The goal of the ball was to raise money primarily for children's charities. The event was organised by a committee of volunteers, and attended by over 1,100 guests, supporting the charities Street Child, Lewa, and UNICEF. The chief Royal patrons were Prince Michael of Kent and Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon. Origins and history As the new Emperor of the French, Napoleon III's greatest aim was to reconcile his country with England and to heal the wounds of the Napoleonic wars. Following detailed correspondences between both rulers, Queen Victoria invited the emperor to come on a State Visit to England in 1855. In April of that year, cheering crowds flocked to catch a glimpse of ‘Boney’ as he arrived in London, and at Windsor he was invested as a Knight of the Garter, an order founded when England was at odds with France in the Hundred Years War. With the successful visit to England complete, both Royal couples – Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie – were animated about the return State Visit to France. On 18 August 1855, Napoleon III journeyed to Boulogne to receive his British guests. The port that had witnessed his uncle Napoleon's planned invasion of England but was now to welcome the Queen of England. The significance of this day could not be ignored. The last English monarch to formally make the journey to Paris was King Henry VI – who was crowned King of France in 1432 in Notre Dame (coincidentally the same place as Napoleon I). After an impressive tours of the Tuileries, St Cloud, the Louvre, and various parties, Napoleon III led the Queen and Prince Consort to the climax of the tour – a grand ball. Emperor Napoleon III called on the assistance of his wife, Empress Eugénie. To find inspiration for the ball and, for this, she turned to none other than the 18th century French court and the lavish parties of Louis XV. The Hall of Mirrors and the Orangerie had been the setting of numerous important fetes, celebrations, political and diplomatic events. Here, France hosted Queen Victoria the first state visit from an English monarch in four centuries. Great preparations had been made for this historic moment. Gas lighting was installed in the Hall of Mirrors, the marble courtyard and opera. Four orchestras were brought in along with the celebrated conductor Isaac Strauss. The sovereigns danced with each other's partners among the 1,200 other guests. They adjourned for dinner in the opera house and continued dancing until the following morning. It was the first social ball to take place at the palace since the revolution of 1789. Napoleon III proudly wore his new Garter sash and Eugénie, whose grandfather had been a Scotsman (William Kirkpatrick), and was particularly fond of her Scottish roots, at times wore the Kirkpatrick tartan. Bertie, the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) was also present, dressed in highland dress. Victoria wrote that the Hall of Mirrors was "full of people and one blaze of light from endless lustres, wreaths of flowers hanging down from the ceiling" and that she did a great deal of dancing. Victoria was also particularly enamoured of the charming Napoleon III – a man of the world whom she could converse with as an equal, while Prince Albert found in Eugénie particular intelligence and beauty. The ball and state visit successfully set a precedent for Britain and France to be allies and set the two nations on a trajectory towards closer bonds of friendship. The two state visits certainly ranked among the most important accomplishments in the lives of Victoria and Napoleon III. Arguably, the bonds of friendship formed during the events in Paris and London in 1855 between the British and French Royal and Imperial families, helped to found the path which led to the Cobden-Chevalier Treaty and, later, the Entente Cordiale. The Ball The Royal Versailles Ball's aim was to celebrate more than a century and a half of friendship between France and the United Kingdom, as well as support international children's charities. Preparations began in August 2019 to hold the Ball in May 2020, however, owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, the event was postponed twice before settling on 21 May 2022. Smaller ancillary events also took place at the British Embassy in Paris, Hôtel de Charost, and the Airelles Grand Crontole, within the Chateau Versailles. The main event at the palace of Versailles was preceded by two other events. Firstly, a benefactors dinner at Airelles Grand Crontole, within the Chateau Versailles where a silent charity auction was held as well as a book launch. Secondly, an evening reception and further charity auction at the British Embassy in Paris, Hôtel de Charost hosted by the British Ambassador to France, Dame Menna Rawlings DCMG. In celebration of Eugénie's and Victoria's love of all things Scottish, the main event was primarily a Scottish reeling ball. 1,100 guests were given private tours of the palace and state apartments before making their way to the gardens and fountains to the Orangerie for dinner accompanied by an orchestra conducted by Debbie Wiseman. A silent charity auction was held throughout the evening. Following dinner, a fireworks display was given in the Orangerie, followed by the marching pipes and drums of the Paris and District Pipe Band – this was followed by dancing. The ball closed with renditions of God Save the Queen, La Marseillaise, and Auld Lang Syne. The British Royal Family was represented by HRH Prince Michael of Kent, great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria. The French imperial family was represented by Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon, current Head of the House of Bonaparte and four-times-great-nephew of Napoleon I. Her Excellency Dame Menna Rawlings DCMG, the British Ambassador to France was also present as well as the President of Versailles, Catherine Pégard. Performances Performances were given by a collection of world class musicians. These included: Austrian classical violinist and composer, Yury Revich, who gave a brief recital in the Hall of Mirrors; The First Piper Ross Jennings, a solo bagpiper who is near to becoming the first piper to perform in every country in the world; celebrated British composer for film and television Debbie Wiseman OBE together with member's of the Locrian Ensemble of London (chamber orchestra); Infamous Grouse, one of the UK's most popular reeling bands; The Paris and District Pipe Band – an official member of the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association; and DJ Bambi Rambo.Debbie Wiseman also composed and conducted the world premiere of a waltz which she wrote especially for The Royal Versailles Ball: The Orangerie Waltz. Dances Patrons Charities Street Child – Street Child of Sierra Leone (commonly referred to as Street Child or SCoSL) is a United Kingdom-based charity employing local people in Sierra Leone which was founded in 2008 in London. Its stated mission is to reduce the number of children living on the streets by reuniting them with their families and putting them in long-term education. Lewa – also known as Lewa Downs, located in northern Kenya. It was formed in 1995 and is a wildlife sanctuary incorporating the Ngare Ndare Forest covering over 62,000 acres. UNICEF – United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, now officially United Nations Children's Fund. Organising Committee The Organising Committee was composed entirely of volunteers. These were mostly young professionals from England, Scotland, France, Canada, and the United States. Partners and sponsors The following brands, companies and organisations partnered with, or sponsored, the Royal Versailles Ball and its events: References External links royalversaillesball street-child lewa unicef airelles chateauversailles Charity events
物件可以指：东西物件 (-{zh-cn:计算机; zh-tw:電腦;}-科學)（），-{zh-cn:面向对象编程; zh-tw:物件導向程式設計;}-中的概念物件 (范畴论)（），范畴论中的概念參見物體
右侧卵巢囊性块是什么？卵巢是女性朋友非常重要的器官，也是女性非常特殊的部位。许多女性的朋友并不太关注生命中卵巢的护理和维护。如果卵巢结块，患者会感到肚子痛。病人觉得没有精神。因此，如果出现这些症状，将通过检查卵巢中是否有肿块来判断。通常，根据直径的大小，卵巢的袋状物质分为囊肿和肿瘤两种类型。它们的直径小于5厘米，由于功能性囊肿，如果没有明显症状，他们会服用药物。然而，如果块直径为5cm或更大，则存在许多卵巢肿瘤并且需要手术。右侧的卵巢有一个袋状的袋状物质。1，卵巢囊肿是非常常见和严重的妇科疾病，对女性患者造成背痛和下腹部疼痛症状，对女性的卵巢健康有害。在疾病爆发期间，你应该有一个良好的生活方式，你必须小心戒烟和酒精限制，吸烟和吸烟很长一段时间，因为烟草和酒精属于非常酸性的物质。喝酒的女性容易出现极度酸性的体质，并且无助于女性朋友卵巢的健康。2.卵巢发育后，不要吃太多咸或辣。不要过热或吃冷食物。我们确保了饮食方面的轻盈，并补充了大量的新鲜蔬菜和水果。然而，远离饮食禁忌症，患者应该养成更好的卫生习惯，并注意外阴的卫生。用温水洗净。3.注意保持良好的精神状态，注意劳动和休息的结合，发病的时间不应过度疲劳，加强适当的运动，从而构成有必要在阳光下运动，如果你出汗很多，你可以消除体内的酸性物质，从而不会形成酸性体质。人们在日常生活中会遇到卵巢疾病，他们很快就会到正规医院进行准确的治疗，否则你的卵巢可能会受到非常大的伤害。严重的情况是整个卵巢必须通过手术方法（而不是通过手术）切除，这样你的身体就不会再出现完全的病情。对于女性朋友来说，这是非常令人痛苦的。
中医治疗尿毒症的方法？一、中药内服尿毒症病程缠绵,病机错综复杂，并分不同阶段,治疗时一定要根据疾病的特点辨证论治，一般可选用生黄芪、附子、虫草、仙灵脾、巴戟天、姜半夏、丹参、车前子、苏梗、黄连、大黄、桃红、当归、红花等温肾泻浊、化瘀清利等药物，这些药物能扶正固本，活血化瘀，祛邪而不伤正气,有推陈出新,改善肾血流量,降低尿素氮、血肌酐,纠正酸中毒等作用，可明显改善临床症状，提高机体代谢及免疫功能,加快毒性物质的排泄，阻止肾小球的进一步损害，抑制尿素氮、肌酐的升高，促进血色素的升高。二、穴位敷贴将生大黄、丹参、益母草、薏米仁、川芎、甘遂加工成粗末混匀，用香油浸泡放置沙锅里熬至膏状。贴于肾俞及关元穴位，使药物通过皮肤渗入并刺激穴位，经经络直接作用于肾腧，从而达到温肾、活络、利尿、清浊之功效。本法临床应用极为广泛，其优点是不经消化道吸收，不发生胃肠道反应。三、中药灌肠此方法有一定的结肠透析作用，是清除体内氮质的一个重要途径，为口服药物的补充，尤其对不能口服药物的病人更为适宜。一般选用大黄、附子、生牡蛎、土茯苓、蒲公英以通腑泄浊，促进毒素从肠道排泄，抑制蛋白分解,同时增加肠的蠕动,防止肠道内毒素吸收，促进体内有毒物质排出，有利于减轻健存肾单位的负荷,从而控制血肌酐、尿素氮等毒性物质的升高。四、脐疗脐在胚胎发育中为腹壁最后闭合处，皮下无脂肪组织，脐下腹膜血管丰富。敷脐疗法就是将药物敷置于脐眼或脐部,以达到治疗疾病的一种外治疗法，由于脐和诸经相通,能使经气循环并交通于五脏六腑，四肢百骸，将药物以循环直趋病所，从而驱除病邪,促进机体康复。本法是将大黄、附子、细辛、黄芪、益母草、车前子制成丸剂，敷于脐部，使药物经脐进入血液，发挥药物的作用，起到滋补脾肾、降浊排毒、消肿利水的治疗作用。五、药浴一般多选用易透过皮肤进入体内发挥作用的药物。如麻黄、桂枝、羌活、丹参、红花、川芎、防风、细辛等，它借助药浴水的温热效应，将药物成分直接作用于体表，由于体表皮肤温度升高，皮肤毛细血管扩张，促使血液和淋巴液的循环，使毒物随汗液排泄增多，故可使已经受损伤的肾脏有机会自行恢复，尿量增多，水肿消退，提高机体的免疫能力。目前研究表明，麻黄能改善肾血流量，红花能改善循环功能，而起到利尿作用。由于体内水分大量排出，水肿消退，尿素氮、肌酐得以排出体外，不仅恶心呕吐症状缓解，还能迅速改善高血钾症状带来的危险，起到皮肤透析的作用。六、药带用大黄、丹参、黄芪、生附子、川芎等中药加工后，装入腰带样的布袋中，缠于腰部使药物直接作用于人体发病部位,可使经络通畅，降邪去毒，泻肺利水，保护肾气,活血养血,化湿解毒,降低血中尿素氮、肌酐。本疗法一般日夜缠缚,如影响睡眠,可在睡时取下。此疗法流传许久,具有操作简便、无副反应等优点。七、食疗尿毒症期蛋白质在体内分解代谢、能产生许多对人体有毒有害的物质，因此采用低蛋白饮食治疗是非常重要的，一般蛋白质每日不宜超过每公斤体重0.5克，多选用高生物价的优质蛋白质，如鸡蛋、牛奶、少量瘦肉等。多吃薯类，少吃含植物蛋白高的米饭、面食。不宜食黄豆及其制品，这样可减少尿素氮、肌酐的产生，减轻肾功能负担，缓解肾功能的进一步恶化。尿量减少时不宜食用含钾较高的食物，如海带、蘑菇、扁豆、香蕉、橘子、菠菜等。这是因为尿量减少体内钾离子不易排出体外，使血钾增高，当血钾增高时可造成心脏骤停，同时少吃高磷食物，多吃含钙、铁丰富的食物，以防止脱钙，改善贫血状态。
4-NEMD is a potent sedative drug which acts as a selective alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. It is closely related to dexmedetomidine but is several times more potent. Like other alpha-2 agonists, it produces sedative and muscle relaxant effects but without producing respiratory depression. It is not currently used in medicine but has been researched as the basis for a potential new generation of alpha-2 agonist drugs, which may have selectivity for the different subtypes of the alpha-2 receptor. It has two isomers, with the (S) isomer being the more potent, as with medetomidine. 4-NEMD was also investigated by the United States military as an anaesthetic agent, most likely for use in surgery but possibly also for use as a non-lethal incapacitating agent, although this has not been officially confirmed. References Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists Imidazoles 1-Naphthyl compounds
尿频尿痛看什么科？尿路感染引起的尿频尿痛让人非常痛苦，尤其是对于女性来讲。女性阴道与肠道、肛门临近，很多大肠杆菌也会闯入阴道，引发尿路感染。尿路感染的女性症状是上厕所频繁，尿道口发痛且有尿不尽的感觉，让女性痛苦之余还有些难以启齿，那么，尿频尿痛看什么科？看看下面介绍。很多女性尿道感染之后不好意思上医院，总是默默忍受痛苦。其实女性尿频尿痛是比较顽固的病，必须认真对待，让医生好好检查，遵医嘱服药。很多女性不知道尿频尿痛应该挂什么科，其实应该挂泌尿外科。应挂泌尿科或内科就诊，做血、尿常规、泌尿系超声检查等。如果突然好了，检查出来的可能性就不大了。治疗上，平时应注意每天多饮水尿频尿痛一般是尿路感染或者尿道炎症引起的症状，应该挂泌尿外科。一般是病原体侵犯尿路黏膜或组织引起的尿路炎症。在医院做个尿检，检查尿道感染的原因，遵医嘱服用药物或者外用药物冲洗会阴，这些一般对于女性尿频尿痛的治疗措施：1、饮食上注意忌酒及辛辣刺激性食物。2、多饮水，保持小便通畅。3、必要时口服抗生素或者输液治疗。4、女性尿频，尿急一般是泌尿系感染，应该就诊正规医院泌尿外科检查尿常规确认。有白细胞异常的话，需要考虑口服头孢类的消炎药物，或者做药敏试验用药。还要注意多喝水，多排尿，休息好，清淡饮食，注意个人卫生。综上所述，尿频尿痛的女性朋友一定不要讳疾忌医，或者觉得不好意思对医生说。尿道感染是比较痛苦的病，治疗就可以康复少受罪。同时保持良好的心理状态和作息习惯，不熬夜不吃辣不酗酒，平时多喝水。治疗期间应避免性生活，平时应注意个人卫生，尤其是性生活卫生。
Amiibo（官方正名：amiibo，日文：，中文：阿咪包或阿咪寶），是由日本游戏厂商任天堂自家所發行的近場通訊產品，與之前其他游戏厂商所發行的《小龙斯派罗Skylanders》系列、《》系列以及《Telepods》等系列拥有近場通訊功能的玩偶有所差異，主要用在Wii U平板控制器、新任天堂3DS、新任天堂2DS XL/LL、任天堂3DS（需要額外Amiibo接收平台提供支援）和任天堂Switch上，這些Amiibo可以在一些特定的遊戲上傳送或接收所儲存的遊戲數據。 Amiibo首次在2014年E3展上對外發表，並公布第一波Amiibo，早期發售的Amiibo大多數為《任天堂明星大亂鬥3DS/Wii U》登場的角色，後續也陸續發行了《超級瑪利歐系列》等的Amiibo。历史开发美国游戏公司Toys for Bob及其母公司动视邀请任天堂作为合作伙伴加入重新启用的《小龙斯派罗》的新外传系列：《小龙斯派罗Skylanders》系列。该系列的一大特点是使用了带有射频识别芯片的实体游戏玩偶以及相对应的读取器，可以将游戏中的相关数据传输保存在玩偶中。当任天堂同意独占协议后，这个外传系列在发售后便获得了商业上很大的成功，成为动视最成功的系列之一，并超越了正篇系列作品。这也启发了其他的游戏厂商，最出名的是迪士尼旗下的在2013年制作推出了包含类似功能玩偶的电子游戏系列《》系列。任天堂最早於2011年公布Wii U主机时就宣布其平板手柄Wii U控制器内置了近场通信（NFC）功能；不过之后便不再宣传这个特性，直到2013年《》發售後才成为任天堂第一个使用这个功能的游戏。在該遊戲中，玩家可以将特定的寶可夢玩偶放在手柄的芯片位置上讓對應的寶可夢可登场使用。在2014年5月召开的面向投资者的会议上，任天堂更全面地展示了對應任天堂3DS和Wii U的Amiibo原型，该原型比起《寶可夢大乱斗U》可以對應更多游戏；这个计划的代号是“NFP”，在同年的E3游戏展上正式公開。在2014年6月10日举办的E3游戏展厂商发布会上，任天堂正式推出了“Amiibo”，并宣布《任天堂明星大亂鬥3DS/Wii U》将会是第一款對應Amiibo的游戏。銷售 Amiibo于2014年11月起随《任天堂明星大亂鬥 for Wii U》在北美地区开始发售，12月6日在日本地区发售。任天堂香港在2015年7月30日开始发售Amiibo及对应任天堂3DS的NFC读取器。在上市後，Amiibo隨即於世界各地造成缺貨，在部分商店甚至限制每人只能購買一個的需求，網路上更是出現高價轉賣的現象。針對此現象，任天堂表示由於組裝過程包含較謹慎的手工作業，因此從生產到發售需要較長的時間。任天堂同時宣布將針對部分熱銷的Amiibo進行追加生產，並在2015年的5月、7月、11月都曾發表類似的追加生產公告。截至2014年12月31日，Amiibo在全球范围内销售了超过570万个，並以北美地區銷售最多，占了將近7成的全球銷售量。据统计，林克的Amiibo是澳洲地區以外销售量最高的角色，日本、澳洲以外地區其次为瑪利歐及皮卡丘（卡比在日本地區為第二名，瑪利歐在澳洲地區則為第一名）。截至2016年9月，已售出超過3900萬個Amiibo公仔玩偶，以及3000萬張以上的Amiibo卡片。對應遊戲以下為可以使用Amiibo的遊戲，個別的Amiibo對每個遊戲都有不同對應的功能，並且有「讀取/儲存」以及「只能讀取」兩種用法，部分特定的Amiibo可在多個遊戲或特定的遊戲中使用。然而，每一款Amiibo都只能儲存一個遊戲的資料，這意味著如果將有其他遊戲資料的Amiibo使用到其他遊戲，就必須將原本的遊戲資料從玩偶中刪除，才能在其他遊戲中使用。例如，《任天堂明星大亂鬥系列》以及《超級瑪利歐系列》的瑪利歐款Amiibo都有儲存《任天堂明星大亂鬥3DS/Wii U》以及《瑪利歐派對10》的遊戲資料，但一款Amiibo也只能儲存一個遊戲的資料。一些Amiibo也在許多遊戲提供了只能讀取的兼容性，藉此取得Amiibo才能獲得的限定內容。例如，一些對應《瑪利歐賽車8》的Amiibo在遊戲中可取得自己Mii賽車手的角色服飾。《任天堂明星大亂鬥系列》Amiibo可在《任天堂明星大亂鬥 Wii U》中發送出CPU控制角色與玩家、遊戲內建CPU、或是其他Amiibo發送角色對戰，每座Amiibo分別可儲存自己的角色樣式能力值等，一開始使用每個角色的CPU等級是Level 1，可在戰鬥中提升等級提升到Level 50為止，也會學習玩家的習慣。《超級瑪利歐系列》Amiibo玩偶（大亂鬥系列也可），在《瑪利歐派對10》中儲存遊戲中的道具（反之，《超級瑪利歐系列》的Amiibo也可在《任天堂明星大亂鬥 Wii U》使用），不同地區發售的Amiibo也可以用在不同語言的對應遊戲。 Wii U遊戲《任天堂明星大亂鬥 Wii U》《瑪利歐賽車8》《薩爾達無雙》《前進！奇諾比奧隊長》《》《瑪利歐派對10》《觸碰！amiibo 直接遊玩 FC 名場面》《斯普拉遁》《超級瑪利歐創作家》《动物森友会 amiibo节日》《寶可拳》《耀西的毛線世界》《》《薩爾達傳說旷野之息》 3DS遊戲《任天堂明星大亂鬥3DS》《空戰奇兵 3D 交叉熱鬥 Plus》《-{zh-cn:-航海王;zh-tw:-航海王;zh-hk:海賊王}- 超級偉大航路之爭 X》《代号：蒸汽》《異域神劍3D》《动物森友会快乐之家设计师》《》《火焰之纹章 if》《-{zh-cn:来吧！动物森友会; zh-tw:走出戶外動物森友會;}- Amiibo+》《铲子骑士》《立体绘图方块2》《瑪利歐派對星星衝刺》《瑪利歐運動超級巨星》《FIRE EMBLEM Echoes 另一位英雄王》《Hey! 皮克敏》任天堂Switch遊戲《塞尔达传说旷野之息》《瑪利歐賽車8 豪華版》《铲子骑士》《斯普拉遁2》《寶可拳》《FIRE EMBLEM 無雙》《超級瑪利歐奧德賽》《瑪利歐+瘋狂兔子王國之戰》《上古卷轴V：天际》《蓓優妮塔2》《星之卡比新星同盟》《薩爾達無雙豪華版》《瑪利歐網球王牌高手》《洛克人傳奇合輯 1+2》《前進！奇諾比奧隊長》《洛克人11 命運的齒輪！！》《超級瑪利歐派對》《黑暗之魂：重製版》《任天堂明星大亂鬥特別版》《暗黑破壞神III》《耀西的手工世界》《實況野球》《FIRE EMBLEM 風花雪月》《超級卡比獵人隊》《薩爾達傳說織夢島》《集合啦！動物森友會》《eBASEBALL 實況野球2020》《超級瑪利歐3D世界+狂怒世界》《魔物獵人崛起》《魔物獵人物語2 ～破滅之翼～》《薩爾達傳說禦天之劍 HD》《密特罗德生存恐惧》《星之卡比探索發現》《eBASEBALL 實況野球2022》《FIRE EMBLEM無雙風花雪月》《異度神劍3》《斯普拉遁3》《FIRE EMBLEM ENGAGE》《薩爾達傳說王國之淚》註: 可使用Amiibo的 NFC 「讀取/儲存」功能。於2015年2月10日提供New 3DS支援 Amiibo的更新（一般3DS機種要等到任天堂發售3DS專用的Amiibo感應台再提供更新）。使用卡片式amiibo。</small> Amiibo列表公仔型玩偶型耀西的毛線世界系列毛線耀西（綠色）毛線耀西（粉色）毛線耀西（水藍）毛線耀西（大型）毛線波奇 Skylanders: SuperChargers 庫巴（鐵鎚）森喜剛（木桶）黑暗庫巴（鐵鎚）黑暗森喜剛（木桶）卡片型動物森友會系列《動物森友會》amiibo卡片第１彈（全100種）《動物森友會》amiibo卡片第２彈（全100種）《動物森友會》amiibo卡片第３彈（全100種）《動物森友會》amiibo卡片第４彈（全100種）《動物森友會》amiibo卡片西施惠《動物森友會》amiibo卡片（全3種）《動物森友會》amiibo卡片 K·K· 《走出戶外動物森友會 amiibo+》amiibo卡片（全50種）《走出戶外動物森友會 amiibo+》amiibo卡片三麗鷗全明星合作（全6種）其他《瑪利歐體壇超明星》amiibo卡片（全90種）《寶可拳》amiibo卡片黑暗超夢（遊戲初回生產版同捆）《實況野球》amiibo卡片（全6種；遊戲初回生產版同捆）北美特定店家發售Amiibo列表在北美地區，一些Amiibo只能在一些特定店家販售，這些Amiibo也通常會成為最不容易到手的Amiibo。參考資料外部連結 2014年面世互動實體玩具遊戲任天堂硬件任天堂3DS家族 Wii U 任天堂Switch
福雷地区于松（，），或纯音译作于松昂福雷，是法国卢瓦尔省的一个市镇，位于该省西南部，和多姆山省及上卢瓦尔省交汇，属于蒙布里松区。地理福雷地区于松（）面积，位于法国奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区卢瓦尔省，该省份为法国中南部省份，北起顺时针与索恩-卢瓦尔省、罗讷省、伊泽尔省、阿尔代什省、上盧瓦爾省、多姆山省和阿列省接壤。与福雷地区于松接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。福雷地区于松的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政福雷地区于松的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治福雷地区于松所属的省级选区为。交通卢瓦尔省省道D91线、D92线、D104线和D498线在境内交汇。上卢瓦尔省省道D12线经过境内南部。人口福雷地区于松于时的人口数量为人。参见卢瓦尔省市镇列表参考文献 U
Denezières () is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Population See also Communes of the Jura department References Communes of Jura (department)

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