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Abul Kasim is a mountain in southeastern Ethiopia. Located in the Arsi Zone of the Oromia Region, this mountain has an elevation of above sea level. It is the highest point in Seru woreda.
Although this mountain has great importance to Oromo cultural and religious tradition as the home of the Abba Muda, it is also important as the location of the tomb of a descendant of the Muslim saint Sheikh Hussein, and is the object of an annual pilgrimage. Trimingham describes the tomb as "covered with glass beads and ornaments of copper and brass. Similar ornament are to be seen on some trees in the forest, and no visitors would dare touch these holy objects."
Notes
Mountains of Ethiopia
Geography of Oromia Region |
口腔异味的治疗方法？很多人口中都有异味。我们称他们为口臭。口臭治疗怎么样？以下是向您介绍的一些内容，希望对大家有所帮助。口腔异味的治疗方法首先，你可以在嘴里咀嚼生花生或茶叶。你咀嚼的时间越长越好，直到嘴里充满了香气，这样几天之后，口臭就会明显改善，咀嚼会变慢。第二个也是最重要的是要注意口腔卫生。每天早晚刷牙，还要仔细刷牙。你无法应付它。每次吃东西，都要漱口。如果你每次都有口臭。吃完后，尝试用盐水冲洗口腔。它用于清洁留在口中的细菌，以防止细菌滋生。如果上述方法无法治疗，或者口臭已经非常严重，就要去医院治疗，不要拖累疾病，一旦口腔有病，就会威胁人体的其他器官身体很长一段时间。口腔异味有三个主要原因：第一个原因是食物残留在口中并发酵以形成腐败。例如，睡觉前有空洞或没有牙齿。第二是口腔炎症，如牙周炎，牙龈炎等。由这两个原因引起的口腔气味是暂时的-原因很清楚，也很容易解决。口臭的第三个原因是人们经常说“肠胃热，胃火”，这是最头疼的，无论是刷牙，喝凉茶，还是腹泻和清胃，都会有帮助，有很多人因此，长期口腔异味难以治疗。90％以上的口腔异味，其根本原因在于口腔，只有极少数原因归于胃，因为人体的自我调节功能和治疗方法，不可能让胃病存在太长。严重口腔异味患者的一个普遍现象是，根部和牙龈之间的间隙中存在共同的硫化物，并且硫化物非常有气味。通常，腐蚀后的有机养分含量越高或人体消化吸收后残留的残留物会产生高水平的硫化物（例如，人类粪便含有大量的硫化物）。这种硫化物在口腔根部的存在基本上是由于口腔的消化功能异常所致。人体唾液本身具有很强的杀菌作用，但如果口腔经常干燥，就没有足够的唾液进行消毒，所以有必要定期喝水来补充身体的水分。 |
怀孕初期卵巢有点痛怎么回事？怀孕初期指的是怀孕第一周到十三周末期间。在孕早期，孕妇身体会有较为强烈的症状，有的孕妇开始出现早孕反应，如疲劳，乏力，嗜睡，食欲减退，恶心，呕吐等。怀孕初期卵巢有点痛是孕早期出现的正常生理反应。因为子宫增大，刺激骨骼，孕妇会感到腹部有一种隐隐的牵拉痛。不需要特殊治疗，可通过左侧卧位睡来缓解疼痛。但值得注意的是，如果肚子持续疼痛病伴有出血症状，应立即入院检查，这种病理性的肚子疼可能预示着流产征兆或异位妊娠等情况发生。怀孕初期卵巢有点痛的患者，应该注意以下几点：1、均衡饮食胎儿的营养是靠母体供应的，怀孕初期即便胃口不好也要多吃一点，毕竟是胎儿发育的关键时期。这时候最好是挑选高蛋白、富含维生素以及微量元素的食物补充。还要注意营养均衡，不要偏食、贪食，生冷以及辛辣的食物不可以食用。2、谨慎用药怀孕初期是宝宝发育的重要时期，所以准妈妈在用药的时候要特别注意，避免盲目用药而引起胎儿出现畸形发育的问题。准妈妈在怀孕期间，遇到一定要用药的情况，一定要要咨询医生，并在医生的指导下用药。3、同房禁忌尤其是在孕早期，胚胎还没有发育好，如果此时同房，很可能由于动作幅度大或者精神过度兴奋使子宫受到震动收缩，那么就会引发流产的危险，所以在孕初期是禁止同房的。4、适度工作怀孕初期，准妈妈要注意休息，不要从事运动量比较大的工作。如果平时从事电脑方面的工作，也不要久坐不动。工作一段时间，可以起来适量活动活动，调节自己。5、合理运动在孕初期尽量不要干重体力劳动，不要做剧烈的运动，尤其是有习惯流产的女性。可以在孕中期胎儿发育稳定后适当的采取孕期瑜伽、孕期体操、饭后散步等运动项目，一定程度上可以提高机体免疫力。 |
胡杨的习性是什么？它是一种非常耐旱的植物，幼苗可以通过叶片直接吸收露水，然后将收集到的水分于器官甚至土壤中重新分配。此外，胡杨也很耐盐，在盐度为2.0%时仍可以生长，最高可忍受的盐度为5.0%。 |
伊麗莎白·林恩·「利茲」·切尼·佩里（；），是一名美國共和黨的政治人物。她是前美國副總統迪克·切尼和前美國第二夫人琳恩·切尼的長女，於時期在美國國務院擔任過幾個職位。
切尼曾計劃參加，挑戰現任參議員麥克·恩齊，但最後退出。2016年，她參加了當年的，並成功當選眾議員，在次年年初開始任職。
2021年5月，在一次私下的會議中，眾議院共和黨人投票免除了切尼時任眾議院共和黨會議主席的職務，這件事的發生有很大原因是因為她在過去幾個月中反覆批評前總統唐納德·特朗普宣稱他贏得了2020年美國總統選舉的言論；事後，切尼被親特朗普的埃莉斯·斯蒂芬尼克接替，並在採訪中表示她的態度不變，並會努力不讓特朗普有機會重返白宮。7月1日，切尼被眾議院議長南希·佩洛西任命為美國眾議院1月6日襲擊事件特別委員會的成員；9月2日，擔任該委員會的副主席。
2022年8月16日，美国怀俄明州举行国会中期选举的共和黨党内预选。莉兹·切尼在共和党预选中不敌唐纳德·特朗普支持的对手哈丽雅特·哈格曼，因此无缘连任。
參考資料
外部連結
Official website
2014 Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
美國女性律師
美國政治評論家
切尼家族
威斯康辛州人
美國國務院官員
美国共和党联邦众议员
懷俄明州聯邦眾議員
美国女性联邦众议员
科羅拉多學院校友
20世纪美国律师
21世紀美國律師 |
TZAAR is the seventh game released in the GIPF series and Games Magazine's 2009 Game of the Year. It officially replaced TAMSK, which was originally published as the second board game in the GIPF Project.
History
The game was officially released in 2008. A special limited edition (1000 copies) pre-release version of the game (all numbered and signed copies) came for sale at the Spiel 2007 games fair in Essen.
Rules
The game is a mix of stacking and capturing, played on a hexagonal board with a triangular grid; the 60 intersections are known as spaces. The game equipment includes 60 pieces, 30 in each color (Black and White). Each of the 30 pieces within a single color is one of 3 types: 6 tzaars, 9 tzarras, and 15 totts.
In the initial phase of the game, the players put the pieces on the board one at a time in any order they choose. As an alternative, a non-random placement may be employed instead, with each player taking three triangular wedges of the hexagonal board. The innermost ring is filled with six totts, alternating by color. The next ring is filled with 12 tzaars, again alternating color by twos. The third ring is filled with 18 tzarras, alternating by threes, and the fourth and outermost ring is filled with 24 totts, alternating by fours. Regardless of the initial setup, after the board is filled, the players draw to see which color they will play, with White making the first move.
After this, the players take turns emptying the board. Pieces move along the lines connecting each space, and a single move can extend over any number of blank spaces to the nearest piece along a line. The only legal moves are those that end on a space that is already occupied. In a capture, a player's piece moves to a space occupied by an opponent's piece. Following this move, the opponent's piece is removed from the board. Alternatively, if a player moves a piece to a space already occupied by a friendly piece, that piece is reinforced by stacking it onto the friendly piece. The reinforced stack can only be captured by another stack with equal or greater height, so a two-piece stack can be captured by a stack with two or more pieces, but not by a single piece. There is no limit to stack height.
The first turn by White is a single move to capture a Black piece. Because the board is full and has no blank spaces, the first capture by White must be of a Black piece in a space adjacent to a White piece. After the initial single capture move by White, each subsequent turn consists of each player making 2 moves: first performing a required capture of an opponent's piece; then second, either capturing another piece, reinforcing their own pieces by stacking them, or passing on their second move, ending the term immediately.
Play progresses in this manner until one of two winning conditions is met:
If a player loses all of one type of piece (tzaars, tzarras, or totts), they lose the game.
If a player is unable to capture a piece in the first part of their turn, that player loses the game.
Legal movement
Any piece or stack can move over any number of blank spaces to another piece or stack in a straight line from the originating space.
A piece (or stack) cannot jump over an occupied space.
A piece (or stack) cannot end its move on an empty space. For example, is the only legal move for the White stack at C6 in the example illustrated.
There is no blank space in the center of the board. No movement is allowed across the center of the board.
The first move of a turn must result in a capture. Players may not pass this first move of the turn. In the illustrated example, there are three legal captures for White: , , or .
Capture
Any piece (or stack) may capture any other type of piece (or stack) subject to the strength based on height; there is no distinction of strength between a tzaar, tzaara, or tott.
A stack (or single piece) may be captured only by a stack of equal or greater strength (height). For example, while the White stack at C6 can capture the Black tzaara at C3 with , the Black tzaara at C3 cannot capture the White stack .
Stacks
When reinforcing, the piece or stack that was moved goes on top of the targeted piece or stack.
Any piece (stack) may reinforce any other type of piece (or stack); there is no prohibition from moving, for instance, a tott on top of a tzaar.
Only the single pieces and the piece on top of each stack counts when determining if all three types of pieces are still present on the game board. Because reciprocal movement is allowed (e.g., either or is possible as the second move of Black's turn in the illustrated example), this should be considered when determining which piece (or stack) to move on top of another stack (or piece), as will eliminate Black's lone tzaara from play.
The height of a stack is unlimited, but once stacked, the stack is considered a single entity and moves as a unit.
Stacks of mixed color are not allowed.
References
External links
Abstract strategy games
Kris Burm games
Board games introduced in 2008 |
粘连性肩关节炎症状？肩关节炎是指肩关节内部的附属结构（如滑膜、韧带、肌腱等）出现病变，导致肩关节疼痛，活动不利等症状，也可能牵连到附近的肌肉组织，出现肌肉疼痛感；肩周炎是指劳累等因素导致的肩关节周围肌肉过度使用，进而出现的肩关节周围肌肉疼痛，由此可能牵连到肩关节，导致肩关节活动不利的症状。肩关节周围炎，为过度劳累，外伤或感受风寒之邪所致，气血瘀滞不通，血液循环差，不通则痛，肩关节肌肉粘连，因此肩关节疼痛。关节疼痛，尤其是肩膀疼痛，是非常明显的。许多病人感到非常痛苦。在疾病的早期，患者的肩膀会有阵发性疼痛。大多数是慢性发作，然后逐渐增加，有刀一样的疼痛。持续时间很长。气候变化或疲劳过后，情况会更严重。疼痛可分散到各个部位。撕裂的疼痛影响患者的其他部位，对患者的工作和生活影响尤其大。一般采取保守治疗，可以进行针灸、按摩，必要时局部封闭治疗，平时注意配合肩关节锻炼如双手爬墙、翻转掌心向上托举等，逐步恢复关节功能。极避免上述不良生活习惯，加强保暖，并在热敷和热烫后锻炼肩关节的康复功能，向前和向后伸展，向内和向外伸展，循序渐进，避免暴力。在饮食上一定要注意，不可以吃辛辣刺激性的食物，也不可以吃过甜的和油腻的食物，海鲜类的食物和含草酸比较高的食物都是不可以吃的，而且在平时也要戒烟戒酒，否则因为饮食不当，会让你的关节炎加重的，这样就会让疼痛加重了，再治疗上也是比较难的。比如菠菜、番茄、红薯、芹菜等，草酸能与钙结合形成草酸钙，减少了钙的吸收。 |
雙斑絲鰭鷹鯛（学名：），又名雙斑鈍䱵、雙斑格、格仔，为䱵科鈍䱵屬下的一个种。
参考文献
S
S |
胃炎吃什么食物好得快？胃炎是各种原因引起的胃黏膜炎症，为最常见的消化系统疾病之一。可分为外因性和内因性两大类。是由于化学、物理因素、微生物感染或细菌毒素等引起，上腹痛、腹胀、嗳气、反复出血是常见症状，多发于饮食不节人群，胃炎吃什么食物好得快？1、包菜包菜里面含有丰富的营养成分，不论是在我国人民中，还是在日本人的眼中，都视包菜为健脾养胃佳品，因此常用包菜辅助治疗胃炎等肠胃疾病。因为包菜里面含有丰富的维生素U，这是一种可以预防和治疗胃溃疡、胆囊炎等各种上腹部疼痛，并且还可以保护肠胃，让肠胃不受刺激，建议肠胃不好的人，可以用包菜煮汤、或者用包菜炖菜食用，可以摄取更多的维生素U。2、山药正所谓十人九胃，如今胃炎等胃病迫害了无数百姓，那种胃胀、胃痛等感觉让人感觉难受，而想要健脾养胃，不妨试一试山药，这可是一种让你不用吃药打针就能保护肠胃的食物，山药性甘、味平，能够保护肠胃，还可以促进身体里面的废物快速排出。里面含有的多酚氧化酶和淀粉酶，不仅温和，而且更容易吸收和消化；山药里面含有的粘性蛋白还可以避免肠胃受到伤害，预防胃炎等肠胃疾病的发生。3、玫瑰花茶秋冬季节天气干燥，如果再不注意饮食，就容易出现胃痛，对于有胃炎、胃痛的人们可以试一试玫瑰花茶，尤其是女性，不仅可以防治胃痛，还可以美容养颜，并且能够保护肝肾的健康。还可以在玫瑰花茶里面放入一些茉莉花，可以更好的保护肠胃，预防慢性胃病，调理肝与胃，有非常好的和胃养肝，疏肝健脾功效，女性饮用还可以调理月经，美容养颜，以及缓解紧张的情绪。以上介绍了胃炎吃什么食物好得快，知道了胃炎吃什么食物好得快，胃炎患者饮食要定时定量，多吃一些易于消化的食物，少食多餐，细嚼慢咽。进食含有优质蛋白及铁丰富的食物，进食新鲜的绿叶蔬菜和水果，如番茄油菜，菠菜，胡萝卜等，进食肉汁及浓汤类有助于胃液的分泌。 |
Choi Geun-nyeon (born 15 April 1965) is a South Korean handball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
1965 births
Living people
South Korean male handball players
Olympic handball players for South Korea
Handball players at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Alessandro Spanò (born 19 June 1994) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender. He spent most of his career with Reggiana, helping them gain promotion to the Serie B in 2020 as their captain.
Club career
Spanò made his professional debut with Pro Patria in a 1–0 Serie C defeat to Pro Vercelli on 8 September 2013.
He moved to Reggiana and played with them in the Serie D and Serie C, eventually becoming their captain. On 22 July 2020, Spanò led Reggiana as they beat Bari 1–0 and earned promotion to the Serie B for the first time in 21 years. One week later, Spanò announced he was retiring from football to further his education after graduating with a degree in economics, and earning an international scholarship.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
People from Giussano
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Aurora Pro Patria 1919 players
AC Reggiana 1919 players
Serie C players
Serie D players
Footballers from the Province of Monza e Brianza |
Communauté d'agglomération de Saint-Dizier Der et Blaise is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Saint-Dizier. It is located in the Haute-Marne and Marne departments, in the Grand Est region, northeastern France. Created in 2017, its seat is in Saint-Dizier. Its area is 929.7 km2. Its population was 56,395 in 2019, of which 22,928 in Saint-Dizier proper.
Composition
The communauté d'agglomération consists of the following 60 communes, of which 10 in the Marne department:
Allichamps
Ambrières
Attancourt
Bailly-aux-Forges
Bayard-sur-Marne
Bettancourt-la-Ferrée
Brousseval
Ceffonds
Chamouilley
Chancenay
Cheminon
Chevillon
Curel
Domblain
Dommartin-le-Franc
Doulevant-le-Petit
Éclaron-Braucourt-Sainte-Livière
Eurville-Bienville
Fays
Fontaines-sur-Marne
Frampas
Hallignicourt
Hauteville
Humbécourt
Landricourt
Laneuville-à-Rémy
Laneuville-au-Pont
La Porte du Der
Louvemont
Magneux
Maizières
Maurupt-le-Montois
Moëslains
Montreuil-sur-Blaise
Morancourt
Narcy
Osne-le-Val
Perthes
Planrupt
Rachecourt-sur-Marne
Rachecourt-Suzémont
Rives Dervoises
Roches-sur-Marne
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Eulien
Saint-Vrain
Sapignicourt
Sommancourt
Sommevoire
Thilleux
Trois-Fontaines-l'Abbaye
Troisfontaines-la-Ville
Valcourt
Valleret
Vaux-sur-Blaise
Ville-en-Blaisois
Villiers-en-Lieu
Voillecomte
Vouillers
Wassy
References
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier
Saint-Dizier |
台湾碟文蛤（学名：）是帘蛤目帘蛤科楔形蛤屬的一种。
分佈
本物種見於台湾，常栖息在潮间带沙底。
参考文献
外部連結
sunettina |
"Class Reunion (That Used to Be Us)" is a song recorded by American country music band Lonestar. It was released in January 2005 as the third single from their album Let's Be Us Again. Lead singer Richie McDonald co-wrote the song with Frank J. Myers and Don Pfrimmer.
Chart performance
"Class Reunion (That Used to Be Us)" debuted at number 48 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of January 22, 2005.
References
2005 singles
Lonestar songs
Song recordings produced by Dann Huff
Songs written by Frank J. Myers
Songs written by Richie McDonald
BNA Records singles
Songs written by Don Pfrimmer
2004 songs
Songs about school |
色素性玫瑰糠疹症状？玫瑰糠疹是常见的炎症性皮肤病，好发于躯干和四肢近端大小不等，数目不定玫瑰色斑片，其上有糖状鳞屑，本病有自限性，一般持续6～8周而自愈。但也有经久不愈的情况，由于很多玫瑰糠疹患者延误治疗后容易遗留色素沉着。应及早治疗。本病多发于青年人或中年人，以春秋季多发。初起损害是在躯干或四肢出现直径1～3cm大小的玫瑰色淡红斑，有细薄的鳞屑，称为前驱斑，数目为1～3个。1～2周以后躯干与四肢出现大小不等的红色斑片，常对称分布。开始于躯干，以后逐渐发展至四肢。斑片大小不一，可直径0.2～1cm大小，常呈椭圆形，斑片中间有细碎的鳞屑，而四周圈状边缘上有一层游离缘向内的薄弱鳞屑，斑片的长轴与肋骨或皮纹平行。可伴有不同程度的瘙痒。少数患者的皮损仅限于头颈部或四肢部位发生。在急性期禁忌热水洗烫和肥皂外洗。禁用刺激性较强的外用药。临床上见到许多患者由于局部护理不当使病情加重，延长病程，或转变成自身敏感性皮炎。初起的损害是在躯干或四肢某处出现直径1～3cm大小的玫瑰色淡红斑，有细薄的鳞屑，被称为前驱斑，数目为1～3个。约1～2周以后躯干与四肢出现大小不等的红色斑片，常对称分布。开始于躯干，以后逐渐发展至四肢。斑片大小不一，可直径0.2～1cm大小，常呈椭圆形，斑片中间有细碎的鳞屑，而四周圈状边缘上有一层游离缘向内的薄弱鳞屑，斑片的长轴与肋骨或皮纹平行。可伴有不同程度的瘙痒。少数病人的皮损仅限于头颈部或四肢部位发生。本病有自限性，病程一般为4～8周，但也有数月，甚至7～8个月不愈者，自愈或痊愈后一般不复发。多喝开水、多休息。忌吃辛辣食物、油腻食物、鱼类腥发食物、忌吃葱蒜等。 |
黄花小二仙草是什么?？黄花小二仙草，为小二仙草科小二仙草属下的一个植物种。生长于湖北、湖南、江西、福建、台湾、四川、贵州、广东、广西及云南等潮湿的荒山草丛中。澳大利亚东南部、密克罗尼西亚、马来西亚、越南、泰国、印度等地区也有分布。 |
消糜栓贮藏方法？密闭,避光,于30以下保存。 |
國家點火設施（，缩写作 ），又稱國家點燃實驗設施，是美國的一座基于激光的惯性约束核聚变（ICF）装置。這個設施由勞倫斯利福摩爾國家實驗室建造，位於加州的利佛摩市。NIF意圖使用雷射（Laser）達成極大高溫高壓施加於一小粒氫燃料球上啟動核聚变反應。NIF也是人類史上最大的ICF設施和世界上最大的激光裝置，其目标是实现点火，以令其聚变燃料进入点燃状态。截至2013年10月7日，NIF首次实现了通过聚变反应输出比其靶丸从雷射吸收的能量要高的能量。
设施於1997年开始建造，但是建设上遇到了諸多問題，所以直到2000年初进度一直缓慢。但諸多政治特權使它的建造持续了下去，但也引來核武相關實驗參雜其中的批評，NIF本计划五年内完成，但是卻延期四次并嚴重超支。在2007年8月，96束雷射（原定192束）建造完工，還有48束（新計畫為144束）接近完成。2009年2月，建造大致完成。預計2010全面啟動進行實驗（輸出能量必須大於輸入）。计划總計花費40億美元。设施於2009年6月進行第一次大型激光靶實驗，並於2010年10月宣布完成第一個“綜合點火實驗”用于測試激光的功率。
整套NIF要運作必須啟動60,000具各種高科技裝置包含電路、高壓電、光學、機械構造、自動透鏡、能量感應器、監視器、雷射、和一套電腦診斷安全系統。完成這項創舉除了大量藉助電腦化自動控制還依賴大量有經驗的政府與廠商人員得以達成。長達一公里的廠房設備最終要讓192門雷射在1奈秒同時發射擊中鉛筆頭大小的燃料球。誤差不能超過30皮秒。要達到這準確度NIF的雷射裝置至關重要，整套設備必須零震動和零熱漲冷縮。所有機械都追求完美，許多10噸重的設備必須安放在100微米的誤差範圍內。
它被用來作為2013年電影《星际迷航：暗黑无界》进取号星艦中的曲速引擎核心的场景。
從2009年到2012年的實驗是在國家點火運動下進行的，目標是在2012年下半年的某個時間，在激光器達到全功率後立即點火。該運動於2012年9月正式結束，达到了大約在點火所需的條件。 此後，NIF主要用於材料科學和武器研究。 2021年，在改進燃料靶設計後，NIF 產生了70%的激光能量，打破了歐洲聯合環狀反應爐(JET 反應堆) 1997年創下的67%的記錄，實現了燃燒等離子體。 2022年12月5日，經過進一步的技術改進，NIF 首次實現“點火”，即科學盈虧平衡，實現了的能量產出率。
特徵
背景
惯性约束核聚变（ICF）裝置是使用外部的熱能來源注入其中，以達到封閉區內的高溫高壓。封閉區中央的目標是一個包含若干核燃料的小球，可使用氫或氚等。高能雷射會使小球表面電漿化，表面也會炸開。其餘中心材料受到牛頓第三定律驅使，最終會向中央塌縮，这也被称为内爆。而爆炸波會使小球均勻的向中央塌缩，使得球中的核燃料在高溫高壓下达到极高的密度。理论上来说，核燃料密度足夠高就會發生聚变。
核融合會放出大量產物，其中一些（主要是α粒子）碰撞到外層高濃度燃料材料就會減速下來。偵測到期間產生的碰撞熱能後就可以斷定發生聚变反應。在内爆时，只要對燃料球給予正確的高溫高壓就能發生鏈式反應。這現象就稱為「點火」，這是引發核融合的重點過程，並且會放出大量能源。
計算顯示必須要在燃料球被震暴波爆開前的數微秒之間注入足夠能量才能成功引发聚变。而且加諸小球上的能量必須要極度高能卻又均勻才能使球體向中央均勻塌縮至高密度。雖然考慮過其他施加能量的方法，例如重粒子加速器，但目前還是只有雷射科技能達成此種要求。
驅動雷射
NIF目標是造成500太瓦（TW）能量的雷射在的同一瞬間擊中球體。設計中是採用192束總成雷射光束，每四具雷射產生器一組共48組 每組經過16道強化過濾器。
為了保證雷射產生器同步，所有雷射的最初光源都是來自單一產生器（ILS）再分割強化。因此最初的雷射来自于一台1053nm的掺鐿光纤主控振盪器，分束后進入48具预放大模块（PAMs）。预放大模块包括两级放大。第一级的再生放大器将激光能量从纳焦耳级别提升到数十毫焦耳。第二级放大器會讓光束循環經過四次釹玻璃，最终放大至6焦耳能量。原本的設計中预放大模块会是建设过程中的几个主要挑战之一。改良設計後可以達到更大功率所以也就縮小了體積。
主放大器与预放大模块中第二级放大器原理一樣但是更大且位於雷射末端。發射後第一層放大器會點燃7,680具高能量氙燈（每層小放大器還有自己的氙燈）。所有氙燈由電容器组存储的422百萬焦耳（MJ，117 kWh）能量供电。當光波經過，放大器會把儲存的能量加入其中，這並非是很有效率的機器，為了解決這問題光束需要使用光学开关進入反射腔重複通過四次。一系列放大最後會把原本的6焦耳雷射加強到4百萬焦耳。雖然只能維持幾奈秒，但是功率可以達到極高，瞬間超過500TW。
當放大器把能量加入雷射中後，雷射會直接射往末端的靶球。整條雷射光束貫穿建築物長達1,000呎（305m）而不中斷。其中大量的長度都是在空间滤波器中渡過，它是一種瞄準最終目標點的類似望遠鏡管狀物，並能切斷任何偏離的光束還能確保雷射以極高精確度命中。空间滤波器技术來自一项LLNL的早期實驗「獨眼巨人」專案。最後多種不同的光学元件包裝成線性可替換單元（LRUs），這種汽車大小的單一方盒可以在損壞或升級時整組模組化拆裝而不必改動建築物。
在进入球型靶室之前雷射會通過一系列反射鏡分裂成許多道光束圍繞著球型目標室從不同角度射入，讓其中的靶球從不同方向被擊中。從主震盪器到最後射入球體的整個全長過程中；科學家可以用諸多光學設備調整光的延迟使它們在同一皮秒同時擊中。像平面圖所示，NIF的雷射發生器是在上方和下方。靶室和反射場
系統可以移動48條光束中的一半到另一個更靠近目標室赤道的位置，做為另一種設置。
击中目標前的一個最終程序會將1053 nm紅外線從轉換成351 nm紫外線（UV），該程序使用光学倍频來達成。
NIF和ICF
本設施名為"National Ignition Facility"，明確表示"igniting"即採用點火方式啟動核融合是目的，也是第一種長期運轉核融合的研究之門。之前的非核武型核融合實驗只有使用電漿包覆的托卡馬克裝置，外部能量的輸入必須全程不中斷以維持電漿，如果電漿層出現破洞將有極大災難。點火式的好處就是一旦開啟核融合可以自行融合燃料球後就可以中斷外部能量供應。因為鏈式反應的能量可以自動融合剩下的材料。因此點火式成為目前最有希望邁入實用化的唯一途徑。
NIF設計上首次採用间接驱动運作方法，雷射全部能量集中在一個環狀物中的小球。環狀物稱為環空器（德文中的"空洞"、或洞穴），可以重複激發X光頻譜，比傳統雷射光束更均勻對稱。該理論是根據80年代OMEGA laser和Nova laser的實驗結論。
這種轉換過程已經很有效率；原始的4MJ雷射光束能量輸出中大約10到20%的X光會在目標外層損失1.8MJ能量會轉換成UV，另外一半多的能量會在環空器轉成x光損失掉。
NIF一直在測試新型材料。先前的試驗多半採用塑膠燒蝕材料，例如聚苯乙烯（CH）。NIF的靶球外層是塑膠物質再噴上一層鈹或鈹銅合金，之後鈹便會氧化塑膠。與塑膠相比；鈹製標靶對X光是高濃度不透明體，也是高傳熱體。這都有利於間接擊中型機構設計的X光能量型態。使得更多的能量總值施加於內部核融合本身。
雖然NIF主要設計為間接驱动裝置，但它產出的能量完全足夠使用直接驱动法，只要能量雷射持續照射於目標。因為UV波長的能量在NIF的設計中遠超過點火所需。
發展史
動機
LLNL的ICF專案始於物理學家John Nuckolls的構想，他在1972年提出只要1kJ的雷射能量就有可能達成核融合，輸出達到1MJ的能源。雖然這理論中沒有太複雜的機械構造，但是超高能量雷射依然超出當時的最高工藝，當其他專案在研究氣體雷射（例如洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室的Antares laser專案）或KrF（例如美國海軍研究實驗室的勝利女神計畫）LLNL卻決定全力專攻玻璃雷射為主並啟動了諸多以此能量標準設定的雷射研發專案。1980年代時LLNL的Shiva laser專案有了突破進展驗證了短波能量傳遞。這結果使LLNL成為玻璃雷射的先驅並引導未來的雷射領域研發。
在Shiva專案後，LLNL發現至少要20條200kJ雷射才能啟動核融合反應。在Nova專案初始建造階段，Nuckolls博士發現他的計算有一個錯誤，在1979/10另一John Foster Jr.教授也發現此一錯誤造成能量並不能達成點火核融。所以後來Nova更改設計成10門較小的351nm雷射，但是增加頻率以加強能量密度. Nova上線運作後透過多個非線性光學機傳出的雷射能傳遞20到30 kJ能量，只有原本預計的一半。
隨著整個實驗成果一一浮現，發現達到點火所需的實際能量一次比一次計算要高；當時理論上的200kJ能量也顯得有點站不住腳。美國能源部（DOE）決定直接展開全面實驗是最好的平息紛爭方式，在1978到1988年間一系列秘密實驗在內華達核爆場展開以驗證ICF組件的X光數據; LLNL將此機密計畫取名"岩鹽"，LANL則取名"百夫長"。第一批數據於1984年中出爐，直到1988年完成最後測試。雖然本系列機密計畫只有很少部分公諸於世，但是還是可以推估本計畫最終發現需要20MJ能量才能達成雷射核融，而且只有1/5不會被變成X光，因此初始能量至少要100MJ的雷射發射器才夠.
LMF和Nova升級
Nova計畫部分成功，結合了Halite-Centurion計畫數項成果，激勵了DOE去設計一種軍用ICF的概念專案稱為"實驗型微核融設備"（LMF）可以產生100到1000（MJ）百萬焦耳間的能量。基於LASNEX電腦模擬，估計LMF需要輸入10百萬焦耳能源，加上Halite-Centurion測試中的瓶頸。間接暗示了建造這種設施是可行但是很難的，且必須花費十億美元以上。依據此模擬LLNL交出一項設計是輸入5 MJ 350nm（UV）能量後產生200 MJ能量的設計案，足以達成多數LMF的要求。預算大約6億美元（1989年物價），而且日後可以再加2.5億美元升級成1000 MJ的加強型，而如果願意投入十億美元的話LMF中所有DOE要求的目標都能達成。當然此時也有其他實驗室提出各種其他技術的LMF設計案。
面對如此大型專案，在1989/90年間美國國家科學院擬定了一項ICF成果檢驗報告承交國會。報告中表示“基於評估了射與物理效能上的需求，本計畫需要10億美元成本，本委員會相信LMF是過於龐大的一步性計畫。”他們建議短期目標應該分成幾個小階段點火試驗為主，直到結論確定前LMF都不應該建立全尺寸實驗設施。本報告也評論了氣體雷射被LANL放棄的計畫，並建議其他實驗室的相似專案也放棄氣體雷射。並認可了LASNEX數量與總能量應該接近10MJ。雖然如此但是有委員還是顧及到更高能量需求，因此註解“基於需求和達成點火，可以在合理範圍內經過全體委員同意將ICF能量提升到100-MJ之內的任何值。”
NIF問世
冷戰結束後美國國防政策和預算都大量減少。限武條約大量節制了核武數量和種類，美國出現了一整代的核武工程師人力斷層無法來維護現有核武或是設計新核武。在此同時全面禁止核試驗條約，禁止了所有核試。也造成設計新核武的高難度。
這些問題催生了「核武儲存與維護專案」，其中也包含了一筆預算在不試爆的前提下設計或改裝新核武。一系列計畫會議在1995年展開，以定訂各實驗室所分配的計畫和預算。其中包含一個重要部份是確認ICF核融合電腦模擬的實驗。原有的Nova升級計畫案對於此計畫來說規模太小，所以NIF於1994年重新設計一個成本超過10億美元的專案，並於2002年完成。物理學家Richard Garwin如此評論計畫結果，"山迪亞國家實驗室建造了微電機動力研發中心MESA以得到最適當的CTBT。洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室建造了雙軸光學動力測試設施。勞倫斯利福摩爾國家實驗室卻建了國家點火設施—就像一頭白色大象從房子外直接把我們連房子一塊吃了。他們都說這是核武儲存與維護專案，其實並不僅於此。"
早期問題
當NIF開始採用單一光束原則建造驗證機時，1994到97年間進展順利。
Sandia，有關於脈衝能量傳遞的豐富經驗，並於1998年成功設計了用於高能量氙燈的電容器庫。但是意外還是發生了，脈衝能量調節模組（PCMs）使電容器爆炸。這件事導致PCMs重新設計以容納更多誤差，但是此同時建築物卻還是依照原始設計持續建造，導致變大的新模組很勉強塞進屋中而沒有任何空間可以進行現場維修之用。
最近的進展
2009年1月26日，最終替換單元（LRU）安裝完畢，這是NIF最後的重要組件。2009年也完成雷射定位，雷射同步，順暢營運分析等科目操作。期待已久的試驗預計在2009年就會展開2010正式點火。
2009年2月10日，全部96門雷射第一次發射出1.1 MJ（百萬焦耳）紫外線能量將近3ω，也擊中目標室。主雷射理論上可達1.952 MJ總功率。這也是歷史上第一次創紀錄有雷射達到百萬焦耳等級。
2013年11月19日的实验中，NIF的192束激光将1.9 MJ热量送入环空器，在环空器内部产生近1亿摄氏度高温(比过去高50%以上)和1千万个大气压强。聚变燃料释放能量17.3 kJ，大约为以前纪录的10倍。
2021年8月8日的實驗，192束雷射將內部燃料加熱至1億攝氏度的高温。聚變持續了約10飛秒，共產生出1.3MJ的能量，比2018年的紀錄高出24倍。
2023年8月6日新聞發布該點火實驗室，已重複實現去年以核融合發電，達成產出能量淨增益的里程碑成就。
進展歷史
雷射單元LRU於2005年開始安裝，工程速度也開始加快。早在2003年5月，NIF就完成了第一組4條光束的雷射器，並產生10.4kJ紅外線能量的試射。之後2005年內又完成8組雷射器共153 kJ紅外線能量輸出，當時就已經是地球上最高能量的雷射。2007年1月所有主震盪器內的LRU安裝完畢，控制電腦也安裝成功。到了8月，96條主雷射光束全部上線理論總能量達2.5 MJ，比世界最大的Nova雷射器還強40倍。"實驗室表示2009年3月所有主結構體會完工，2010年將進行第一次1.8MJ實驗性紅外線雷射點火。
2009後整體計畫評估很樂觀，預算也控制在預估之內。然而還是有人對第一次點火的成功率擔心，在最近由一份獨立第三方評估團體JASON Defense Advisory Group的報告指出，雖然計畫轉趨樂觀然而"即使大量克服了科學和技術的挑戰讓2010年前點火實驗變成可行，但是成功率依然不可預期。"但是工程小組暗示如果跳過低功率測試，也許有可能在期限前達到全功率運轉。
NIF計畫的諸多延遲使得法國的計畫得以趕上，該計畫幾乎是NIF翻版。Mégajoule雖然開始比NIF晚但是建造期間計畫短，原本估計2008完成。可碰上諸多問題現在力拼2010完成.
2014年2月，NIF用192支激光加热和压缩燃料芯块，第一次实现了“燃料增益”，即燃料输出的能量大于燃料吸收的能量。这是世界第一台能实现“燃料增益”的核聚变装置，这项发现标志着核聚变能源将步入新时代，研究的下一个目标将会是实现“总增益”，即系统产生的能量必须超过进入系统的能量。
批評
外界批評集中在專案計畫層面，原本NIF定位角色集中在『儲存與管理專案』（SSP）。本計畫是為了重整長期核武儲備與再利用，對外宣稱多樣化的團隊都為了"科學福祉"而努力；但是實際上只有一小部分預算是科研，大部分預算是為了讓核子工業存活。美國科學聯盟認為“許多主張是政治考量；在實驗室所稱的延期試驗期間持續消耗大量又昂貴的開銷。” NIF其實是SSP最弱的環節，因為有一些人懷疑它所實驗的成果到底有多少實用性，還是只是一個不知所謂的大玩具。
2007一份國家科學顧問委員會報告指出“NIF是『儲存與管理專案』（SSP）的關鍵部分因為它所創造的極端高溫高壓環境在地球上只有核爆能比擬，因此可以對未來核武研究有幫助。”
類似的項目
其他聚變反應堆設計也可以在將來潛在的能量來源。一些類似的實驗項目有：
DEMOnstration Power Plant（DEMO）
（HiPER）
国际聚变材料放射测试设施（IFMIF）
国际热核聚变实验反应堆（ITER）
歐洲聯合環狀反應爐（JET）
(LLE).
（LMJ）
文德尔施泰因7-X
磁化内衬惯性核聚变（MagLIF）
國家點火設施-全景照片（Panorama）聚變室外部照片。
参见
理論
核聚变（Nuclear fusion）
磁聚变能
聚变反应
链式反应
廠商
豪雅 (日本)
其他核聚变裝置
歐洲聯合環狀反應爐（JET）
国际热核聚变实验反应堆（ITER）
EAST融合反應裝置
JT-60SA融合反應裝置
KSTAR融合反應裝置
参考文献
外部連結
How NIF Works*國家點火設施網頁
NIF Director, Dr Ed Moses, on the progress of the facility, Ingenia magazine, December 2007
NIF project director Moses says facility is ready to go, SPIE Newsroom, March 23, 2009
Inside Livermore Lab's Race to Invent Clean Energy Newsweek, November 14, 2009
劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室
原子核物理学
核反应堆
美國能源部國家實驗室
工程计划
慣性局限融合 |
The 2005 AFF U-23 Youth Championship was the first ever edition of the AFF U-23 Youth Championship, organised by ASEAN Football Federation. The tournament was held from 29 August to 7 September in Bangkok, Thailand. This tournament was also known as the pre-SEA Games tournament, as a preparatory tournament for the nations competing in the Manila SEA Games in December of the same year.
Squads
Philippines squad
Singapore squad
Venues
Tournament
All times are Thailand Standard Time (TST) - UTC+7
Group stage
Group A
Group B
Knockout stage
Bracket
Semi-finals
Third place play-off
Final
Winner
References
General
Garin, Erik "Pre Sea Games U-23 Tournament (Thailand) 2005" RSSSF.
"AFF U23 Youth Championship 2005" ASEAN Football Federation.
Specific
U-23 Youth Championship, 2005
2005
AFF U-22 Youth Championship
2005 in Thai football
2005 in youth association football |
腌泡是什么?？腌泡是在烹调前把用拌有佐料的腌汁浸泡肉类。腌泡的西班牙语为 marination ，这个词的来源于盐水。腌泡通常用于给肉增添口味或者使肉质变嫩，因为腌汁中的酸和蛋白酶会分解肉类中的蛋白质。一般会腌制几十分钟或者几天。酸性腌汁可用醋、葡萄酒或者柠檬汁调配。酶性腌汁可用菠萝、番木瓜和奇异果调配。 腌汁中通常还会加入油、盐、香料、葱、姜、蒜等，根据所需的口味而定。如印度料理的腌汁中会加入印度的香料，中国菜的腌汁常会使用酱油。 |
满州，隋唐時中國的州。
隋文帝开皇十六年（596年）置，治所在高阳县（今河北省高阳县东旧城）。辖境相当今河北省高阳县一带。隋炀帝大业初年，废。唐高祖武德四年（621年）复置满州，治所在高阳县，辖高阳县、鄚县、博野县、清苑县四县，相当今河北保定市莲池区、竞秀区、清苑区、高阳县、安新县、博野县、蠡县等地。622年—625年，626年之后，博野县、清苑县改属蠡州。唐太宗贞观元年（627年）又废满州。高阳县、鄚县改属瀛州。
满州刺史
韦叔衡（武德后期）
参考资料
《唐刺史考全编》
《中国行政区划通史 唐代卷》
隋朝的州
唐朝的州
河北的州
保定行政区划史
596年建立的行政区划
627年废除的行政区划 |
R. M. Johnston may refer to:
Robert Mackenzie Johnston (1843–1918), Scottish-Australian statistician and naturalist
Rienzi Melville Johnston (1849–1926), American journalist and politician |
亚历山大·涅夫斯基（，），原名亚历山大·雅罗斯拉维奇（），古代罗斯的统帅和政治家，為诺夫哥罗德公国大公（1236年－1252年，1257年－1259年），1246年起成为基辅大公，1252年起成为弗拉基米尔大公。
亚历山大·涅夫斯基是弗拉基米尔大公雅罗斯拉夫二世·弗谢沃洛多维奇的儿子。1236年，他被选为诺夫哥罗德大公。他与瑞典侵略者和德意志条顿骑士团的斗争，使今俄罗斯的西北部地区免于被西方天主教国家征服。
1240年瑞典人在伊若拉河流入涅瓦河的河口地带登陆入侵俄罗斯。亚历山大·涅夫斯基率领的诺夫哥罗德人与当地的拉多加人，于1240年7月15日在涅瓦河畔、现在的圣彼得堡附近击溃了瑞典军队。他因而得到称号：“涅夫斯基”（意即“涅瓦河的”）。在这次胜利后不久，亚历山大·涅夫斯基被贵族赶出诺夫哥罗德。1241年，由于条顿骑士团的入侵，亚历山大·涅夫斯基被诺夫哥罗德人请回。他率领诺夫哥罗德军队抵抗骑士团。1242年4月5日，亚历山大·涅夫斯基在距爱沙尼亚边境附近的楚德湖冰面上决定性地击败了条顿骑士团。这一战常被称作“冰上之战”。
当蒙古人势不可挡的骑兵蹂躏并征服了俄罗斯之后，亚历山大·涅夫斯基巧妙地与他们周旋。亚历山大·涅夫斯基没有接受罗马教皇与蒙古侵略者血战到底的建议，因为他知道在那个时代与蒙古人作正面对抗不可能获胜。亚历山大·涅夫斯基开始扮演蒙古人建立的金帐汗国与俄罗斯各公国之间的调解人的角色，並借用蒙古代理人的身份鎮壓各地貴族與平民。1246年，金帐汗封他为基辅大公。1252年，亚历山大·涅夫斯基被金帐汗封为弗拉基米尔大公，取代了他的兄弟安德烈·雅罗斯拉维奇。1259年，他镇压了诺夫哥罗德人的起义，因爲他強迫诺夫哥罗德市民向蒙古人進貢。1263年，亚历山大·涅夫斯基从金帐汗国返回诺夫哥罗德途中于戈罗杰茨去世。
死后
他的遗骨后来被彼得大帝下令移至圣彼得堡。俄罗斯东正教会封亚历山大·涅夫斯基为一位圣徒，纪念他的节日为9月12日。
苏德战争爆发后的1942年7月29日，为了鼓舞全国军民的士气，斯大林宣布亚历山大·涅夫斯基为民族英雄。苏联政府随后又设立了亚历山大·涅夫斯基勋章。2008年，俄罗斯国家电视台举行了一次“最伟大的俄罗斯人”的评选活动，结果涅夫斯基名列首位，获得了“最伟大的俄罗斯人”称号。
俄羅斯海軍將北风之神级核潜艇第二艘命名為亞歷山大·涅夫斯基號潛艇。
俄罗斯、爱沙尼亚、格鲁吉亚、保加利亚、中國武漢都建有以他的名字命名的亚历山大·涅夫斯基大教堂。
1938年，苏联导演谢尔盖·米哈依洛维奇·爱森斯坦曾拍摄了《亚历山大·涅夫斯基 (电影)》
资料来源
苏联历史百科全书·人物卷，1961~1973
诺夫哥罗德王公
弗拉基米尔大公
基辅大公
俄罗斯军事人物
俄羅斯東正教聖人 |
威信可以指：
威信縣，位於中華人民共和國雲南省。
威信停車場，香港的一個停車場管理公司。
VIXEN，日本光學儀器製造商。 |
真菌性毛囊炎有什么症状？毛囊炎是葡萄球菌感染导致的毛囊炎性的丘疹，主要好发于头面部、颈部、胸背部、臀部，是一种化脓性的皮肤病,分为浅表性的和深在性的,毛囊炎的发病原因有很多，一个是细菌感染，另一个寄生虫引起一些瘙痒性的疾病，通过人的搔抓，时间长了也会引起毛囊炎的损伤，还有就是接触一些化学制剂，比如石油、矿物油、润滑油、石蜡之类的，高温也可以引起毛囊炎的，除此之外，有些药物也可以引起毛囊炎，机体的抵抗力低下，慢性消化性疾病也可以引起毛囊炎的发生，一旦患有毛囊炎，患者出现毛囊炎性的丘疹，一段时间后，会出现脓疱，脓疱干枯后会形成黄痂，最后脱落就可以自然痊愈了，一般细菌感染引起的传染性比较少见，如果是真菌引起的一些毛囊炎也具有一定的传染性。真菌性毛囊炎大多见于马拉色菌感染而形成的炎症性反应。这种毛囊炎主要表现为毛囊一致性的、孤立性的丘疹，炎症不像细菌性毛囊炎反应严重，没有明显的脓疱。在治疗上主要是以抗真菌药物为主，局部可以外涂乳膏，如果炎症反应比较明显，还需要配合口服抗真菌药物，如果伴有明显瘙痒，有的时候还要配合口服抗组胺药物。真菌毛囊炎的症状：1、瘙痒是真菌性毛囊炎的一种表现方式之一。这种原因的出现，大都是因为皮肤方面出现了一些真菌性方面的侵蚀，不能够及时的进行清理和杀菌而造成瘙痒等现象，并且有时候也会伴有一些轻度的疼痛所以当出现这种病症时，一定要多加进行关心。2、丘疹，丘疹起初是呈现一种红色充实性的丘疹，并且经常是在毛囊炎初期的时候表现比较明显。但是这种丘疹会随着，病情的不断发展，而逐渐变转变为一种丘疹性脓包。然后慢慢地进行干燥结痂，然后结痂会慢慢的情形消失，不会留下任何的痕迹。3、皮疹也是真菌性毛囊炎的一种表现之一，并且这种皮疹的数目比较多，但不容易，融合起来。这种皮疹的现象多见于一些成年人，特别是出现在头部，臀部外，阴部或者是颈部等比较常见，有时还会带会带有一些，瘙痒和轻度的疼痛。 |
女生外阴溃疡原因？外阴溃疡是发生于外阴部的皮肤黏膜发炎、溃烂、缺损。病灶多发生于小阴唇和大阴唇内侧，其次为前庭黏膜及阴道口周围。病程有急性及慢性。病因各不相同，治疗方法亦有不同。导致女性外阴溃疡最常见的原因是外阴炎，而许多疾病都能引起外阴炎症，如非特异性外阴炎、单纯疱疹病毒感染、软下疳、性病性淋巴肉芽肿、梅毒、外阴结核、白塞氏病等，在这些疾病的发展过程中都有可能出现外阴溃疡。也有约1/3的外阴癌，在病变早期出现外阴溃疡。外阴溃疡的病因是什么：1、错误的饮食习惯女性如果过多地进食辛辣刺激性的食物，或者过多地摄入高油脂、高蛋白的食物。就可能干扰体内热能代谢的异常，从而引起外阴溃疡。常见的食物包括海鲜、肥肉、火锅等等，因此，女性要懂得拒绝不良的饮食习惯2、不良的生活环境女性如果居住在不卫生的环境中，加上外阴分泌物过多，极容易引起细菌大量的繁殖，从而引起外阴溃疡3、外阴创伤未及时治疗女性如果外阴有伤口，但是没有及时地进行处理和治疗，久而久之就很容易造成细菌感染，接着就是引发外阴溃疡。4、不注重个人卫生女性如果日常不注意外阴的卫生，加上长期穿尼龙内裤或者穿紧身的内裤让外阴长期处在潮湿的环境中，再用脏手抓挠外阴，就很可能造成外阴溃疡。5、不洁性生活女性只有保持干净的性生活，才能避免细菌的侵入。换言之，不洁的性生活只会加重外阴的感染，最终导致外阴溃疡。6、不及时治疗私处疾病女性如果患有私处疾病，例如外阴炎是需要及时治疗的，因为如果炎症得不到有效的控制，就会加重炎症引发外阴溃疡。 |
Eating crow is a colloquial idiom, used in some English-speaking countries, that means humiliation by admitting having been proven wrong after taking a strong position. The crow is a carrion-eater that is presumably repulsive to eat in the same way that being proven wrong might be emotionally hard to swallow. The exact origin of the idiom is unknown, but it probably began with an American story published around 1850 about a dim-witted New York farmer.
Eating crow is of a family of idioms having to do with eating and being proven incorrect, such as to "eat dirt" and to "eat your hat" (or shoe), all probably originating from "to eat one's words", which first appears in print in 1571 in one of John Calvin's tracts, on Psalm 62: "God eateth not his words when he hath once spoken".
An Australian demonym for South Australian people is croweater but it does not carry the same idiomatic meaning as eating crow.
Origin theories
Literally eating a crow is traditionally seen as being distasteful; the crow, if understood to be a type of raven, is one of the birds listed in Leviticus chapter 11 as being unfit for eating. Scavenging carrion eaters have a long association with the battlefield; "They left the corpses behind for the raven, never was there greater slaughter in this island," says the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Along with buzzards, rats, and other carrion-eating scavenging animals, there is a tradition in Western culture going back to at least the Middle Ages of seeing them as distasteful (even illegal at times) to eat, and thus naturally humiliating if forced to consume against one's will.
In the modern figurative sense of being proven wrong, eating crow probably first appeared in print in 1850, as an American humor piece about a rube farmer near Lake Mahopack, New York. The OED V2 says the story was first published as "Eating Crow" in San Francisco's Daily Evening Picayune (3 December 1851), but two other early versions exist, one in The Knickerbocker (date unknown), and one in the Saturday Evening Post (2 November 1850) called "Can You Eat Crow?". All tell a similar story: a slow-witted New York farmer is outfoxed by his (presumed urban) boarders; after they complain about the poor food being served, the farmer discounts the complaint by claiming he "kin eat anything", and the boarders wonder if he can eat a crow. "I kin eat a crow!" the farmer says. The boarders take him up on the challenge but also secretly spike the crow with Scotch snuff. The story ends with the farmer saying: "I kin eat a crow, but I be darned if I hanker after it." Although the humor might produce only a weak smile today, it was probably a knee slapper by 19th-century standards, guaranteeing the story would be often retold in print and word of mouth, thus explaining, in part, the idiom's origin. In 1854 Samuel Putnam Avery published a version called "Crow Eating" in his collection Mrs. Parkington's Carpet-Bag of Fun.
A similar British idiom is to eat humble pie. The English phrase is something of a pun—"umbles" were the intestines, offal and other less valued meats of a deer. Pies made of this were said to be served to those of lesser class who did not eat at the king's/lord's/governor's table, possibly following speculation in Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable but there is little evidence for this. Early references in cookbooks such as Liber Cure Cocorum present a grand dish with exotic spices. Another dish likely to be served with humble pie is rook pie (rooks being closely related to crows). "Pie" is also an antiquated term for the European magpie, a type of crow. There is a similarity with the American version of "umble", since the Oxford English Dictionary defines crow (sb3) as meaning "intestine or mesentery of an animal" and cites usages from the 17th century into the 19th century (e.g., Farley, Lond Art of Cookery: "the harslet, which consists of the liver, crow, kidneys, and skirts)."
South Australian croweater
A popular Australian demonym for South Australian people is "croweater". The earliest known usage dates to 1881 in the book To Mount Browne and Back by J. C. F. Johnson who writes: "I was met with the startling information that all Adelaide men were croweaters… because it was asserted that the early settlers… when short of mutton, made a meal of the unwary crow". According to a newsletter of the Australian National Dictionary Centre, early settlers did in fact eat cockatoo and parrots. How they became known as crow eaters instead is unknown but notably this term appears after the American usage in 1850 but does not carry the same idiomatic or pejorative meaning of being proven wrong.
Notable examples of use
The following examples illustrate notable uses of the idiom after its origin in the 1850s.
Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) used this concept in his short story "The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes" (1885). Morrowbie Jukes, a European colonist in India, falls into a sand-pit from which he cannot escape. Another man, a native Indian, is also trapped there who catches wild crows and eats them, saying "Once I was Brahmin and proud man; and now I eat crows." Morrowbie Jukes is also reduced to eating crow.
After incumbent Harry Truman defeated Thomas Dewey in the 1948 United States presidential election despite many media predictions of a Dewey victory, The Washington Post sent a telegram to the victor:
Notes
External links
When Eating Crow Was an American Food Trend, Atlas Obscura, Anne Ewbank
American English idioms
English-language idioms
Metaphors referring to birds
Metaphors referring to food and drink
Error |
費泰什蒂是羅馬尼亞的城市，位於該國東南部，距離首府斯洛博齊亞42公里，由雅洛米察縣負責管轄，面積101.22平方公里，海拔高度20米，2009年人口34,311，大多數居民信奉東正教。
羅馬尼亞城市 |
《中華文藝》可指：
中華文藝 (1954年)：由李辰冬發行，宗旨為提昇寫作水準，為一偏重文藝理論之綜合性文學刊物。
中華文藝 (1971年)：由行政院國軍退除役官兵輔導委員會所屬華欣文化事業中心創辦，宗旨為促進國軍退除役官兵融入社會，撰稿者多為軍中或退役作家。於1985年4月停刊。 |
或M-37、M37可以指：
M37 (疏散星团)，又称为NGC 2099，一个梅西耶天体
伊薩卡37泵動式霰彈槍，Ithaca 37，Model 37
M37公路
M37公路 (土库曼斯坦)
M37公路 (约翰内斯堡)
M37公路 (比勒陀利亚)
37号密歇根州州道 |
心脏四维彩超必须做吗？四维彩超检查是孕期当中一项很重要的检查，主要是为了排除胎儿畸形，但它不是针对心脏做的一种特别详细的检查，如果四维彩超显示心脏的情况是正常的，可以不用做心脏彩超，如果四维彩超显示心脏有一定的问题，那么就需要去做心脏彩超才能够更全面，更直观的了解胎儿心脏发育的情况。彩超对宝宝没有伤害的。中孕期胎儿畸形筛查是必要的检查，这个时候胎儿的大小及结构发育。错过了这个时间，因为孩子大了，有些结构显示不清您说的心脏超声指的是胎儿心脏超声吗？先做胎儿筛查，如果怀疑胎儿心脏有问题的话，再做专门的心脏超声。四维彩超的检查彩超能够多方位、多角度地观察宫内胎儿的生长发育情况，四维彩超的检查彩超的最佳时间，为早期诊断胎儿先天性体表畸形和先天性心脏疾病提供准确的科学依据。过去的普通彩超只能检查胎儿的生理指标，而四维彩超的检查彩超还能对胎儿的体表进行检查，如唇裂，脊柱裂，大脑、肾、心脏、骨骼发育不良等，以便尽早的进行治疗。四维彩超的检查彩超的最佳时间，在怀孕22～28周进行一次详细的胎儿畸形检测是最理想的，此期胎儿解剖结构已经形成并能为超声所显示，胎儿大小及羊水适中，受骨骼回声影响较小，图像清晰，大部分胎儿畸形在此时期均能表现出来。四维彩超的检查彩超在怀孕后期是能查出先天性心脏病的，2定期去正规医院做相关检查。做四维彩超的检查彩超的最佳时间为怀孕5-8（20-28周）个月，因为这个时段胎儿的肢体及各主要脏器已经全部发育，而且羊水较适合做胎儿畸形筛查。做四维彩超最佳时间：四维彩超的最佳时间是怀孕20周-28周。因为胎儿20周-28周时正是大脑突飞猛进的发育时期，这个时胎儿骨骼回声影响比较小，图像也比较清晰。过早接受四维期的胎宝宝结构已经形成，宝宝的大小及羊水适中，在宫内的活动空间较大，彩超可以因为胎儿发育较小，一些组织看不清，不能达到筛查畸形的目的。 |
穿根藤的植物形态是什么?？匍匐九节多枝平卧灌木，常攀附于石上或树上，茎上常生有不定根。叶小，纸质，对生；卵形、倒卵形或卵状矩圆形，长1.5～6厘米，宽8～20毫米，先端短尖或钝；托叶膜质，短鞘状，早落。圆锥花序顶生，3歧，宽1.5～3.5厘米；萼管倒圆锥状，裂片5，极短；花冠白色，外面稍呈秕糠状，5裂，裂片略长于管；雄蕊5；子房2室，胚珠每室1颗。核果小，近球形，白色，长约5毫米。花期秋季。生于山野间石上或树上。分布我国南部。 |
Sir William Alan Macpherson of Cluny, 6th of Blairgowrie (1 April 1926 – 14 February 2021) was a judge of the High Court of England and Wales, and the 27th Hereditary Chief of Clan Macpherson. He was a common law barrister who served as the recorder of the Crown Court, a judge at the Queen's Bench, and the presiding judge of the Northern Circuit, before his retirement in 1996. In the late 1990s, Macpherson led the public inquiry into the murder of Stephen Lawrence. His report at the end of the enquiry in 1999 was considered groundbreaking and described as one of the most significant moments in the history of British criminal justice.
He had also served as the commanding officer and later as an honorary colonel of the 21st Special Air Service Regiment of the British Territorial Army, and had been the president of the Highland Society of London and the London Scottish Rugby Football Club.
Early life
Macpherson was born in Blairgowrie, Perth and Kinross, on 1 April 1926. He was the only son of Brigadier Alan David Macpherson of Cluny Macpherson, DSO, MC, 5th of Blairgowrie, 26th Hereditary Chief of Macpherson, and Catharine Richardson Hill. Macpherson was educated at Summer Fields School, Wellington College, where he played rugby, and Trinity College, Oxford. He studied philosophy, politics and economics, before going on to study law.
From 1944 to 1947, he served as a captain in the Scots Guards, an infantry regiment of the British Army. He was a member of the 21st Special Air Service Regiment of the British Territorial Army. During his time there he was deployed in Denmark, France, and Norway. He went on to be the commanding officer of the regiment between 1962 and 1965, and served as an honorary colonel between 1983 and 1991.
Career
Macpherson started his law career, when he was called to the bar in 1952 by the Inner Temple. He went on to practise as a common law barrister. He was appointed the recorder of the Crown Court in 1972 and was appointed to the Queen's Bench, as a judge in the High Court of England and Wales in 1983. He was knighted in the same year. He was the presiding judge of the Northern Circuit between 1984 and 1988. He retired in 1996.
Through his legal career, Macpherson was involved in numerous important cases, including the 1993 trial at Old Bailey acquitting three ex-detectives of lying over evidence against Patrick Armstrong, a member of the Guilford Four, and also the case that resulted in the conviction of the serial killer Robert Black in 1994. He also presided over the case which resulted in paying of damages to British journalist Kate Adie over allegations of sympathetic coverage toward Colonel Gadaffi as a part of her coverage of the 1986 United States bombing of Libya. Some of his other cases that resulted in damages payout included singer Dusty Springfield over a television sketch portraying her drunk performance, and another to British politician David Penhaligon's widow for his death in a car accident.
In 1997, Macpherson was appointed head of the inquiry into the murder of Stephen Lawrence. The inquiry was published in February 1999, and became known as the Macpherson Report. The 350-page report, in which Macpherson made over 70 recommendations, has been called "one of the most important moments in the modern history of criminal justice in Britain". Some of his recommendations included the establishment and improvement of police accountability mechanisms, including setting up the Independent Police Complaints Commission, and modifications to the law that allowed for retrial provisions when new evidence came to light. The report was considered groundbreaking, setting the agenda for the next two decades of policing. His calling out of institutional discrimination in organizations including the Metropolitan Police was considered unprecedented. The Guardian newspaper, writing about the publication of the report, called it, "one of the most significant moments in the history of UK criminal justice". Speaking in 2019, about the investigation and related institutional changes, he downplayed his role and said instead, "There's obviously more to be done, but my feeling is that great steps have been taken in the right direction."
Macpherson was appointed honorary fellow at Trinity College, Oxford, in 1991. He was a member of the Royal Company of Archers, the Queen's ceremonial guard in Scotland. He was the president of the Highland Society of London and London Scottish Rugby Football Club.
He was the 27th Chief of the Macpherson clan, a position that he inherited upon the death of his father in 1969.
Personal life
Macpherson was married on 27 December 1962 to Sheila McDonald Brodie, daughter of Thomas Brodie of Edinburgh, Midlothian; she died on 29 October 2003. The couple had three children, two sons and a daughter. One of his sons predeceased him, and the other, James Brodie Macpherson of Cluny, succeeded him as the 28th chief of the Macpherson clan. Some of the past prominent members of the clan included Sir John Macpherson, member of the East India Company, who served as the Governor-General of India in 1785, and Scottish poet James Macpherson.
The Macpherson family has owned Newton Castle near Blairgowrie since 1787, and it was Macpherson's home from 1936 till his death. In his later years, he lived there with his companion Lady Hilary Burnham, who joined him after the death of her husband. He enjoyed archery, fishing, and golf. Macpherson died at his home on 14 February 2021, aged 94, of old-age related complications.
References
1926 births
2021 deaths
Queen's Bench Division judges
William
Fellows of Trinity College, Oxford
People educated at Summer Fields School
People educated at Wellington College, Berkshire
Knights Bachelor
People from Blairgowrie and Rattray
Scots Guards officers
Special Air Service officers
British Army personnel of World War II
Members of the Inner Temple
Scottish barristers |
Proceso a Mariana Pineda is a Spanish historical drama television miniseries directed by Rafael Moreno Alba, starring Pepa Flores in the leading role of Mariana Pineda. It aired on TVE1 in 1984.
Premise
Set in Granada in 1831, the plot is a dramatisation of the last days of Mariana Pineda, a female champion of the Liberal cause, a detractor of monarchical absolutism, executed by garrote vil during the Ominous Decade after refusing to betray her partners.
Cast
Pepa Flores as Mariana Pineda.
Germán Cobos as Ramón Pedrosa.
Juanjo Puigcorbé.
Carlos Larrañaga.
José María Caffarel.
Rafael Alonso.
.
.
Antonio Iranzo.
.
Conrado San Martín.
José Vivó.
Rosario Flores as Juanita.
Enrique San Francisco as Federico.
.
Teresa del Olmo.
Sonia Hohmann.
Production and release
Directed by Rafael Moreno Alba, the 4-month-long filming took place in Madrid, Granada, Boadilla del Monte, Carmona, Seville and Huelva. Consisting of 5 episodes, the serial aired on Televisión Española from November 1984 to December 1984.
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
Proceso a Mariana Pineda on RTVE Play
Television shows set in Andalusia
Television series set in the 1830s
Television shows filmed in Spain
1984 Spanish television series debuts
1984 Spanish television series endings
Spanish television miniseries
Spanish-language television shows
La 1 (Spanish TV channel) network series
1980s Spanish drama television series |
请描述黄酮类化合物与癌症的关系？对大多数类型的癌症，临床研究调查黄酮类消费与癌症预防/发展之间的关系是矛盾的，可能是因为多数研究使用一个小样本。两个明显的例外是胃癌与吸烟有关的癌症。膳食类黄酮摄入与妇女降低胃癌的风险相关联，并且在吸烟者中减少呼吸消化道癌症的风险。 |
L Version 3.1 is a live album by Moe that was recorded at several shows from their fall 1999 tour. Former drummer Jim Loughlin returned to the band earlier in the year as a multi-instrumental utility man, adding to the drum work of Vinnie Amico.
Unlike L, L Version 3.1 was only available through the band's web site or at shows.
Track listing
Moth
Hi & Lo ->
Brent Black
All three tracks were recorded on 26 November 1999.
External links
Moe official website
Moe (band) live albums
2000 live albums |
The Mistress of Shenstone is a 1921 silent film romance directed by Henry King and starring Pauline Frederick and Roy Stewart based upon the 1910 novel of the same title by Florence L. Barclay.
It is a surviving film but in an abridged version in a Spanish archive, Filmoteca de Catalunya.
Cast
Pauline Frederick as Lady Myra Ingleby
Roy Stewart as Jim Airth
Emmett King as Sir Deryck Brand (credited as Emmett C. King)
Arthur Clayton as Ronald Ingram
John Willink as Billy Cathcart
Helen Wright as Margaret O'Mara
Rosa Gore as Amelia Murgatroyd
Helen Muir as Eliza Murgatroyd
Lydia Yeamans Titus as Susannah Murgatroyd
References
External links
The Pauline Frederick Web Page by Greta de Groat
lantern slide (Wayback Machine)
1921 films
American silent feature films
Films directed by Henry King
Films based on British novels
Film Booking Offices of America films
American black-and-white films
American romance films
1920s romance films
Films set in England
1920s American films |
T-ara是MBK娛樂旗下的一隊6人韓國女子音樂組合。她們的出道錄音室專輯《Absolute First Album》在2009年發佈，其中一首主打歌Bo Peep Bo Peep為她們在KBS《Music Bank》贏得第一個音樂節目獎項。其後在《SBS人氣歌謠》三連冠並在第12屆Mnet亞洲音樂大獎獲提名為最佳女子組合舞蹈表演。2010年，該專輯重新發佈，名為《Breaking Heart》，其中一曲為你瘋狂 （너 때문에 미쳐）在《SBS人氣歌謠》兩連冠，又在Mnet《M! Countdown》得獎。最後《Breaking Heart》在第25屆《金唱片獎》獲提名唱片本賞及人氣獎。同年年末發佈的專輯《Temptastic》中的歌曲為什麼這樣 （왜 이러니）和Yayaya一同在《M! Countdown》得獎。
T-ara的第二張迷你專輯《John Travolta Wannabe》使其主打歌Roly-Poly成為2011年韓國最賣座及下載次數最多的歌曲，最後在Mnet亞洲音樂大獎提名為年度歌曲和最佳舞蹈表演 - 女子組合，Roly-Poly的音樂影片亦在第3屆《甜瓜音樂獎》最佳音樂影片獎。同年年末發佈的迷你專輯《Black Eyes》中的歌曲Cry Cry令組合首次在《Billboard》韓國K-pop Hot 100排行榜中連續兩週排名榜首。
Asia Jewelry Awards
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|align="center"|2011
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|Diamond Award
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Billboard Japan Awards
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|align="center"|2012
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|Top Pop Artist of 2011
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Cyworld數碼音樂獎
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|rowspan="3" align="center"|2009
|align="center"|謊言 （거짓말）
|align="center"|Rookie of the Month - 8月份
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|align="center"|TTL (Time to Love) (與超新星合作)
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Ting's Choice Artist Award
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|align="center"|TTL Listen 2 (與超新星合作)
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Gaon Chart Grand Opening Awards
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|align="center"|2010
|align="center"|Wonder Woman (與SeeYa和Davichi合作)
|align="center"|鈴聲獎
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Gaon Chart Awards
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|align="center"|2012
|align="center"|Roly-Poly
|align="center"|年度歌手 - 7月份
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|align="center"|2013
|align="center"|Lovey-Dovey
|align="center"|年度歌手 - 1月份
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金唱片獎
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|align="center"|2009
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|新人獎
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|2010
|rowspan="2" align="center"|《Breaking Heart》
|align="center"|唱片本賞
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|align="center"|人氣獎
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|rowspan="3" align="center"|2012
|align="center"|《Funky Town》
|align="center"|唱片本賞
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|align="center"|Lovey-Dovey
|align="center"|音源本賞
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|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|人氣獎
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GSL Tour Awards
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|align="center"|2011
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|最佳女子組合
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大韓民國文化演藝大獎
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|align="center"|2012
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|最佳偶像組合
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甜瓜音樂獎
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|align="center"|2010
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|本賞 (首10)
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|2011
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|本賞
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|align="center"|Roly-Poly (차은택執導)
|align="center"|最佳音樂影片獎
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|align="center"|2012
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|本賞(首10)
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Mnet亞洲音樂大獎
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|align="center"|2009
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|最佳新人女組合
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|2010
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|最佳女子組合
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|align="center"|Bo Peep Bo Peep
|align="center"|最佳女子組合舞蹈表演
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|2011
|rowspan="2" align="center"|Roly-Poly
|align="center"|最佳女子組合舞蹈表演
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|align="center"|年度歌曲
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|rowspan="3" align="center"|2012
|rowspan="2" align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|最佳女子組合
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|align="center"|年度藝人
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|align="center"|我們不是相愛過嗎 （우리 사랑했잖아） (與Davichi合作)
|align="center"|最佳協作獎
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Mnet 20's精選獎
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|align="center"|2010
|rowspan="2" align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|最具影響力歌手
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|align="center"|2011
|align="center"|Hot Balance Star
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MTN獎
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|align="center"|2011
|align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|Top CF models
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SBS MTV Best of the Best Awards
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|rowspan="3" align="center"|2011
|rowspan="5" align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|最佳音樂影片 - 女子
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|align="center"|Best Live - 全球歌手
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|align="center"|Best Live - 女子組合
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|rowspan= align="center"|2014
|align="center"|最佳舞蹈MV
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|rowspan= align="center"|2017
|align="center"|中國最佳人氣獎
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首爾音樂獎
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|align="center"|2010
|rowspan="4" align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|新人賞
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|2011
|align="center"|本賞
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|align="center"|人氣賞
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|2012
|align="center"|本賞
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|align="center"|Roly-Poly
|align="center"|數位音源賞
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|2013
|rowspan="2" align="center" |T-ara
|align="center"|本賞
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|align="center"|人氣賞
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Soompi Gayo Awards
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|align="center"|2011
|align="center"|Roly-Poly
|align="center"|年度歌曲
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|rowspan="3" align="center"|2012
|align="center" rowspan="2"|T-ara
|align="center"|Top Female Group (金)
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|align="center"|Top 10 Artists (第三名)
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|align="center"|Lovey-Dovey
|align="center"|Top 50 Songs (第八名)
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音悦V榜年度盛典
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|rowspan="2" align="center"|2015
|rowspan="2" align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|韓國年度風向藝人獎
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|align="center"|韓國最具人氣歌手獎
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|rowspan="1" align="center"|2016
|rowspan="1" align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|韓國最佳組合獎
|
|-
|rowspan="1" align="center"|2017
|rowspan="1" align="center"|T-ara
|align="center"|韓國最佳組合獎
|
|}
音樂節目獎項
主要音樂節目榜單排名
《Music Bank》
年度總結
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="70" |年份
! width="90" |日期
! width="200"|歌曲
! width="70" |排名
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|2010
|align="center" rowspan="2"|12月17日
|align="center" |Bo Peep Bo Peep
|align="center" |10
|-
|align="center" |為你瘋狂
|align="center" |11
|-
|align="center" rowspan="2"|2011
|align="center" rowspan="2"|12月23日
|align="center" |Roly Poly
|align="center" |2
|-
|align="center" |Cry Cry
|align="center" |49
|-
|align="center" rowspan="3"|2012
|align="center" rowspan="3"|12月21日
|align="center" |Lovey-Dovey
|align="center" |3
|-
|align="center" |Day By Day
|align="center" |12
|-
|align="center" |我們不是相愛過嗎?(with Davichi)
|align="center" |35
《SBS人氣歌謠》
《M! Countdown》
《Music On Top》
《THE SHOW》
參考資料 |
（学名：Ascogaster）是茧蜂科下的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
G
G |
亚历克·罗伯逊（，），新西兰男子草地滚球运动员。他曾代表新西兰参加1938年大英帝国运动会草地滚球比赛，获得男子四人金牌。
参考资料
新西兰男子草地滚球运动员
1938年大英帝国运动会草地滚球运动员
1938年大英帝国运动会奖牌得主
英联邦运动会草地滚球奖牌得主
新西兰英联邦运动会金牌得主 |
After the fall of Greece to the Axis powers in April–May 1941, elements of the Greek Armed Forces managed to escape to the British-controlled Middle East. There they were placed under the Greek government in exile, and continued the fight alongside the Allies until the liberation of Greece in October 1944. These are known in Greek history as the Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East (Ελληνικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις Μέσης Ανατολής).
Army
In the face of the overwhelming German advance into Greece, several thousand Greek officers and soldiers were either evacuated, along with the Greek government, to Crete and then Egypt, in April–May 1941, or managed to flee, mainly via neutral Turkey, to the British-controlled Middle East.
There a Greek army in exile started being formed, under British command and re-equipped with British arms. The core of this new military force was the "Phalanx of Egyptiote Greeks", from the Greek community in Egypt. On 15 June 1941, the "Headquarters of the Royal Hellenic Army in the Middle East" (Αρχηγείου Βασιλικού Ελληνικού Στρατού Μέσης Ανατολής, ΑΒΕΣΜΑ) was established. This provided the framework for the initial development of the Greek armed forces in exile until May 1942, when the Greek government-in-exile established a Ministry of National Defence, and began re-forming the Hellenic Army General Staff and Army Inspectorates.
Already in late June 1941, the 1st Greek Brigade began being formed. By June 1942 it numbered 6,018 men. It comprised three infantry battalions, an artillery regiment (of battalion size), and support units. An independent armoured car regiment (of battalion size) was also formed, but later incorporated in the Brigade's artillery regiment. The Brigade remained in training camps in Palestine until May 1942, where its command was taken over by Colonel Pafsanias Katsotas. It was then transferred to Syria, before being deployed to Egypt in August.
The 1st Brigade was placed under British 50th Division, under whose command it participated in the Second Battle of El Alamein, before being transferred to the British 44th Division. The brigade fought in the battle and the subsequent operations until 19 December, when it returned to Egypt. It suffered 89 dead and 228 wounded.
A 2nd Greek Brigade also began being formed in Egypt in May 1942 along similar lines, along with a 2nd Artillery Battalion. By January 1943 it numbered 5,583 men, raising hopes that a full infantry division could be formed. This did not take place, as the men for a third brigade were not available.
In early 1943, 500 Metaxist officers under Colonel Vagenas founded the "Nemesis" secret organisation. Their goal was to overthrow the Greek government in exile and replace it with politicians sympathetic to the 4th of August Regime, as well as ousting all non-monarchist officers from the military. In the middle of February, Metaxist officers demanded the removal of the commanders of the 2nd Brigade. Members of the pro-EAM Antifascist Military Organisation (ASO) immediately protested those demands. In a coordinated effort over 48 Metaxist officers submitted their resignations, demanding the removal of non-monarchist officers from their positions and a reshuffle of the government. ASO members reacted by arresting the officers who resigned. Minister of Defence Panagiotis Kanellopoulos ordered the 1st Brigade to restore order in the 2nd Brigade by force, authorising the arrest of 28 ASO affiliated officers. Encouraged by this move Metaxist officers began resigning in all units of the military except the navy which was out at sea. ASO members arrested and disarmed Metaxist officers in their units while Katsotas refused to intervene. This prompted Kanellopoulos to telegraph his resignation to London and depart for Cairo. British 9th Army commander General William Holmes likewise refused to suppress ASO by force, instead sending the Metaxist officers who had submitted a resignation to a special camp in Syria.
Finally, on 6 July 1943 a pro-EAM mutiny in the 2nd Brigade was left with only one battalion of about 200–250 men, with the other two used to replenish the losses of 1st Brigade to 4,718 men.
On 6 April 1944, 1st Brigade too suffered a widespread pro-EAM mutiny. Subsequently, both units were disbanded by the British, and their personnel interned in camps or used in non-combat duties. 3,500 politically reliable officers and men were formed into the 3rd Greek Mountain Brigade under Col. Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos, on 4 June 1944. This unit was embarked for Italy in August and fought with distinction, particularly at the Battle of Rimini, where it earned the honorific Rimini Brigade. This battle-hardened unit would later be instrumental in the struggle between the British-backed government and the EAM-ELAS forces.
In September 1942, an elite special forces unit, the Sacred Band (Ιερός Λόχος), was formed, made up solely of officers and volunteers. Under its charismatic leader, Col. Christodoulos Tsigantes, it was attached to the 1st SAS Regiment, and participated in raids in Libya. In February 1943, the unit was placed under the orders of General Philippe Leclerc, and participated in the Tunisia Campaign. From May to October 1943, the Sacred Band was re-trained in airborne and amphibious operations, and for the remainder of the war it was employed in operations against the German garrisons of the Aegean islands. The unit was disbanded in Athens, on 7 August 1945.
Navy
The Hellenic Royal Navy suffered enormous casualties during the German invasion, losing over 20 ships, mostly to German air attacks, within a few days in April 1941. Its chief, Vice Admiral Alexandros Sakellariou, managed to save some of its ships, including the cruiser Averof, six destroyers, five submarines and several support ships, by evacuating them to Alexandria. The fleet was subsequently expanded by several destroyers, submarines, mine-sweepers and other vessels handed over by the British Royal Navy, until it became, with 44 ships and over 8,500 men, the second-largest Allied Navy in the Mediterranean after the RN, accounting for 80% of all non-RN operations.
Greek ships served in convoy escort duties in the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean (where it succeeded in destroying a few enemy submarines), the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. RHN ships also participated in the landing operations in Sicily, Anzio and Normandy, as well as at the ill-fated Dodecanese Campaign. A significant moment in the RHN's history was the acceptance of the Italian Fleet's surrender in September 1943, alongside the British Royal Navy. Two of the most notable Greek warships of the war were the destroyers Adrias and Vasilissa Olga. One destroyer and three submarines were RHN's casualties. The large Greek merchant navy, likewise, contributed enormously to the Allied war effort from the first day of the war, losing over 2,500 men and 60% of its ships in the process.
When the pro-EAM April 1944 mutiny broke out, a large part of the Navy joined it. These ships were stormed by Greek officers loyal to the government-in-exile and recaptured. Eleven seamen were killed, others wounded, and many were subsequently interned. Thus, when the Navy returned to liberated Greece in October 1944, it was firmly behind the government of George Papandreou.
Air Force
The few Air Force personnel that managed to escape eventually constituted the 13th Light Bomber and the 335th and 336th Fighter squadrons, operating under the Desert Air Force in North Africa and Italy, before being repatriated in late 1944.
13th Light Bomber Squadron was formed in June 1941 in Egypt as a naval cooperation unit, using the 5 surviving Avro Ansons of the former RHAF 13th Naval Cooperation Squadron. The Squadron was initially reequipped with Blenheims IV, later Blenheim V and finally with Baltimores. 335 Squadron was formed on 10 October 1941, while 336 Squadron on 25 February 1943. Both were initially equipped with Hurricanes, mostly of the Mk. IIc type, until they were re-equipped with Spitfire Mk Vb and Vc in January 1944.
See also
Yugoslav Army Outside the Homeland
References
Bibliography
Middle East
Mediterranean theatre of World War II
Armies in exile during World War II
Military units and formations established in 1941 |
群胜乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
群胜乡下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
The Merri Soul Sessions or Paul Kelly Presents: The Merri Soul Sessions is the twentieth studio album by Australian musician, Paul Kelly, which was issued on 12 December 2014 on his own label, Gawdaggie Records, and distributed by Universal Music Australia. Kelly provided lead vocals on two of its eleven tracks, the rest featured vocals by either Clairy Browne, sisters Vika and Linda Bull, Kira Puru, or Dan Sultan. The album debuted at No. 17 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
Background
The Merri Soul Sessions is the twentieth studio album by Australian musician, Paul Kelly, which was issued on 12 December 2014 on his own label, Gawdaggie Records, and distributed by Universal Music Australia. Kelly had developed the concept after hearing Vika Bull sing lead vocals on her live version of his song, "Sweet Guy" – originally released as a single in June 1989 – during touring as a backing singer in his group. For the album Kelly provided lead vocals on two tracks and invited various vocalists to sing lead on the other nine of eleven tracks. Tracks feature lead vocals by Vika Bull, Linda Bull (Vika's sister), Clairy Browne, Kira Puru or Dan Sultan.
The album was recorded live-in-the-studio in Northcote, with Kelly co-producing with Steve Schram (Clairy Browne & The Bangin' Rackettes), alongside the Merri Creek, which gave the album its name. Kelly explained his concept to Australian Musicians junocreative, "I started to imagine a soul revue type record performed live in the studio with a variety of singers and the one band."
Prior to the album's appearance Kelly released four double A-sided 7" vinyl singles, "The Merri Soul Singles, Volume 1" (July 2014), "The Merri Soul Singles, Volume 2" (August), "The Merri Soul Singles, Volume 3" (October) and "The Merri Soul Singles, Volume 4" (November). Kelly promoted the album with a national tour from January to February 2015. He was supported by Hiatus Kaiyote, a neo-soul quartet from Melbourne.
Reception
On the ARIA Albums Chart, The Merri Soul Sessions peaked at No. 17. Noel Mengel of News Limited's website, news.com.au, rated the album as four out of five stars and felt "[i]t's one of those records where you feel the spirit start to finish, nothing too fussed over, no one going through the motions. There's desperation in the lyrics and a lot of joy in the delivery. And all the best soul music has those two essential ingredients."
Michael Dwyer of The Age praised Browne's vocals on "Keep on Coming Back for More", which had been performed live by Kelly four years earlier on The A – Z Recordings (September 2010, as "I Keep on Coming Back for More"), as a track that was "waiting for Browne's extraordinary voice to send it up in flames." Kelly's nephew, Dan Kelly, was "firing jolts of electric guitar across the bow" while "Kelly rocks back and holds down the tense rhythm. Despite the modest tools at hand, it seems less likely the song will fall apart than that Browne will blow it inside out." Kelly agreed that some of his songs were better when sung by other vocalists. Charles Pitter of PopMatters was of the view that "the band and vocal performances show off the breadth of Australia's talent and the songs are of consistently high standard".
Track listing
Personnel
Musicians
Clairy Browne – lead vocals, backing vocals
Cameron Bruce – keyboards
Linda Bull – lead vocals, backing vocals
Vika Bull – lead vocals, backing vocals
Dan Kelly – guitar
Paul Kelly – rhythm guitar, vocals
Peter Luscombe – drums, percussion
Bill McDonald – bass guitar
Ashley Naylor – guitar
Kira Puru – lead vocals, backing vocals
Dan Sultan – lead vocals, backing vocals
Recording details
Paul Kelly – producer
Bruce Lucey – mastering
Steven Schram – engineer, mixing, producer
Artwork
Andy Doherty – booklet
Jeff Fasano – cover art
Paul Kelly – liner notes
Mark Roper – cover art
Peter Salmon-Lomas – artwork, design
Chart performance
References
2014 albums
Paul Kelly (Australian musician) albums |
Sam Thomas Burnett (August 1, 1942 – September 17, 2009) was a Tennessee politician who was Majority Leader of the Tennessee House of Representatives and who served two prison sentences for separate federal convictions.
Early life
Burnett was born and raised in Goodlettsville, Tennessee. He attended Cumberland College and received a law degree from the University of Tennessee.
Professional life
A farmer, businessperson and attorney, Burnett served as a Cumberland County Church of Christ preacher in Jamestown, Tennessee. After graduating from law school, Burnett established a law practice and began his political career.
Political career
In 1970, 28-year-old Burnett, a Democrat, was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives. His district included Fentress, Overton and Morgan counties on the Cumberland Plateau. Burnett became a trusted lieutenant of House Speaker Ned McWherter. Burnett served first as house floor leader then house majority leader during the administrations of Governors Ray Blanton, Lamar Alexander and McWherter.
Burnett's strong oratorical skills and effectiveness at working across party lines made him a gifted politician. Some state political observers speculated Burnett would become governor. He is given much of the credit for winning passage of major education legislation proposed by Governor Alexander, nursing home reforms, the Tennessee Sentencing Commission Act, and tort reform. Among the successful legislation that he sponsored were laws mandating use of seatbelts and limiting the nighttime hours of work for teenage students.
1983 conviction
In 1983, Burnett served 10 months in prison at Maxwell Air Force Base after his conviction in federal court for the misdemeanor of willfully failing to file federal income tax returns. While in prison, he was re-elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives, defeating two opponents in the primary and winning the November 1984 general election with 60 percent of the vote.
1991 conviction
Burnett was convicted again in August 1990 on nine counts for his involvement in an illegal bingo gambling operation. In 1991, Burnett was convicted as a result of the Operation Rocky Top investigation by the FBI into corruption in the Tennessee General Assembly. One of his convictions was for defrauding a man he had met in prison and inducing him to invest $48,000 in the gambling operation.
Burnett received a five-year prison sentence for his Operation Rocky Top conviction, and served 16 months before being released to a halfway house in August 1992. After his conviction, he was forced to end his campaign for re-election to an 11th term in the fall of 1990, and went to work as a car dealer during the appeals process. After six months in the halfway house, he began a new career as a talk radio commentator on Teddy Bart's Roundtable program in Nashville.
As a convicted felon, Burnett lost his law license and could not seek public office again. However, he succeeded in getting the law license restored in 2003 and became a lobbyist in the General Assembly in his final years, although health problems limited his physical activity.
Later years
Burnett's career also included stints as a cattle rancher, oil prospector, chicken farmer, and seller of fireworks. He is credited with helping to establish the Highway 127 Corridor Sale, which has been called "the world's largest flea market."
Death
Burnett died September 17, 2009, in a hospital in Nashville. His funeral was September 20, 2009, in the Fentress County community of Banner Springs. His remains were transported in a mule-drawn carriage to Springs Chapel Cemetery for burial.
References
External links
Tommy Burnett speaking in opposition to capital punishment in 1997 (MP3 recording)
1942 births
2009 deaths
People from Jamestown, Tennessee
Democratic Party members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
Politicians convicted of mail and wire fraud
Disbarred American lawyers
University of Tennessee alumni
Tennessee politicians convicted of crimes
20th-century American politicians
People from Goodlettsville, Tennessee
Tennessee lawyers
20th-century American lawyers |
表皮样囊肿该如何诊断？表皮样囊肿通常是由患者自己发现的，当因他们发现在皮肤上有肿胀而主动求医作诊断。医生会在切除相关组织后由病理学医生通过显微镜作详细检查，包括表皮细胞的成层角质上是否有钙化的迹象。它们同时亦能在磁力共振影像检查或液体衰减反转恢复检查中发现。在检查的过程中，有部分的表皮样囊肿被误诊为皮脂腺囊肿，主要原因是两者同样是在皮下发现的细小且无痛肿块。 |
科尔奎特县（）是位于美国佐治亚州南部的一个县，面积1,441平方公里，县治莫尔特里。根据2000年美国人口普查，共有人口43,955。
科尔奎特县成立于1856年2月25日，县名源自美国参议员沃尔特·T·科尔奎特。
C |
壯體南鮋（學名：Notesthes robusta），為輻鰭魚綱鮋形目鮋亞目真裸皮鮋科的其中一種，為亞熱帶魚類，分布於澳洲新南威爾斯及昆士蘭淡水、半鹹水、海域，體長可達30公分，棲息在沿岸砂泥、岩石底質且植被生長淡水溪流、河口及海灣，生活習性不明，具有毒性。
参考文献
N
robusta
N |
XHLLV-FM is a radio station on 89.3 FM in Tula, Hidalgo, part of the Radio y Televisión de Hidalgo state radio network.
History
XHLLV received its most recent permit in 1999.
References
Radio stations in Hidalgo (state)
Public radio in Mexico |
Christopher Bellard (born June 17, 1979), also known by his stage name Young Maylay, is an American rapper, record producer and actor based in Los Angeles. He portrayed Carl "CJ" Johnson, the main character of the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.
Early life
Christopher Bellard was born and raised in Los Angeles, California amid gang violence and the peak of gangsta rap in a crime-riddled area in poverty which inspired his rapping career. Bellard is the younger cousin of actor and rapper Shawn Fonteno, who played Franklin Clinton, one of the protagonists of Grand Theft Auto V.
Music career
Early years: 2000–2005
His rapping career eventually took off in 2000, at the age of 21. With help from King T, Maylay made his first appearance in Killa Tay's Thug Thisle, with the song #1 Hottest Coast (Killa Cali) in 2000. Later he appeared in Rodney O & Joe Cooley's Summer Heat in 2002. Since then, he has been featured on many releases across the West Coast. Maylay wrote the majority of King T's album Ruthless Chronicles. He founded his independent label in 2005 with the money from GTA San Andreas and released his debut mixtape in the same year.
Pre-Lench Mob: 2006–2008
In 2006, Maylay was featured in Deeyah's single "What Will It Be" with a music video. In the same year, he appeared in DJ Crazy Toones' CT Experience, it was the first collaboration of the trio DJ Crazy Toones, WC and Young Maylay. In 2007 the trio began working in Maylay's album The Real Coast Guard. The album was released in 2008 and later that year, WC signed Young Maylay to Bigg Swang/Lench Mob.
Lench Mob days: 2008–present
Lench Mob Records were set in 2006 to put out Ice Cube's and WC's records, but later other artists were signed, like Young Maylay, who is considered a veteran by Ice Cube. DJ Crazy Toones created two blogs for Maylay, the first is called Who's Young Maylay? Mix Blog and the second is called Young Maylay, WC & Bad Lucc Mix Blog.
Young Maylay is working on three albums, by himself, WC and Crazy Toones. Young Maylay is featured on two tracks by Ice Cube called "Y'all Know Who I Am" and "Too West Coast" on the album I Am the West.
In 2010 Young Maylay was featured on two tracks on the album DJ Premier Presents Year Round Records - Get Used To Us. The track "Temptation" is a solo performance, while the track "Ain't Nuttin' Changed (remix)" is a collaborative effort with Blaq Poet and MC Eiht.
In an interview, when asked about a new album, Maylay said:
OBG Rider Clicc
OBG Rider Clicc is Young Maylay's rap trio (with Young Dre The Truth and Killa Polk) the group first appeared in Young Dre's album called Revolution In Progress The Movement with the single Let's Get The Game Bacc Right. and later appeared with Compton Cavie, Dresta and BG Knocc Out with the song Wes Indeed in the Cali Luv mixtape.
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas
Maylay was working in New York when he received a phone call from DJ Pooh, who was in a meeting with staff from Rockstar Games. They started a regular conversation about music which, unknown to Maylay, occurred on speakerphone. Rockstar staff heard the conversation, and after the conversation between the two ended, they encouraged Pooh to bring Maylay in to audition. A few weeks after the audition, Rockstar reviewed the tapes and decided on Maylay for the role of the main character of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, Carl "CJ" Johnson.
In the game, Maylay starred alongside celebrities such as actors Samuel L. Jackson, James Woods, Peter Fonda, Clifton Powell, Faizon Love, Big Boy, David Cross, Andy Dick, Chris Penn, Danny Dyer, Frank Vincent, Sara Tanaka, Michael Winslow, Charlie Murphy and William Fichtner, rappers Ice-T, MC Eiht, Chuck D, The Game, Kid Frost and Yo-Yo and musicians George Clinton, Axl Rose, Sly & Robbie, Michael Bivins, and Shaun Ryder. When asked if he would consider reprising the role of CJ in any future Grand Theft Auto titles if given the opportunity, Maylay stated that he would never play the role of CJ again due to conflicts with Rockstar Games.
Maylaynium Muziq
Malaynium Muziq is Young Maylay's own independent record label based in Studio City, California. His mixtapes were released on this label.
Discography
Mixtapes
San Andreas: The Original Mixtape (2005)
The Real Coast Guard (2008)
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
References
External links
Young Maylay online
Young Maylay official Twitter
Discography at Discogs
1979 births
African-American male rappers
American male rappers
African-American male actors
American male video game actors
Record producers from California
Living people
Male actors from California
Male actors from Los Angeles
Rappers from Los Angeles
Gangsta rappers
West Coast hip hop musicians
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
20th-century African-American people |
薛炳（），漢軍廣東駐防人，清朝政治人物。舉人出身。
咸豐三年，接替景其淦。擔任江蘇荆溪縣知縣。后由朱緗接任。同年擔任江蘇宜興縣知縣署。后由王際相接任。
参考
《新修宜興縣誌》、嘉慶《新修荊溪縣誌志》、道光《緒纂宜荆縣誌》
清朝宜興縣知縣
清朝荆溪縣知縣
清朝举人 |
高鈞賢（，），香港男演員，出生於香港，籍貫廣東潮汕，現為無綫電視基本藝人合約及前邵氏兄弟男藝員。
簡歷
早年生活
高鈞賢曾就讀拔萃小學，10歲時隨家人移民到加拿大多倫多，在當地完成小學至中學課程，後入讀約克大學工商理系，主修市場學。2003年參加Toronto Sunshine Boyz選舉奪得冠軍，2004年回香港任職模特兒，於2005年的香港先生選舉奪取冠軍，繼而簽約TVB成為旗下經理人合約藝人。
高鈞賢喜愛彈鋼琴，亦喜愛打籃球、玩冰上曲棍球、滑雪等，他兒時的志願是當上教師或演員。
离开无綫
高鈞賢于2014年9月約满离职TVB，並不再續約，结束9年的宾主关系。此後他前往中国内地發展，为盛世强音公司经理人合约艺员。首部内地新剧為《山海经之赤影传说》，飾演孫巨一角。2015年8月，與友人合資過百萬港元進軍飲食業，在長沙灣開設居酒屋，主打串燒及和牛，高鈞賢在舖內由清潔、入貨、入廚以至門面執枱工作均親力親為，體驗打工感受，實行「自己未來，自己選」。
重返無綫
高鈞賢於2020年9月回巢無綫，並分別在無綫電視和邵氏兄弟簽訂合約，2023年約滿邵氏兄弟。
演出作品
電視劇（無綫電視）
電視劇（邵氏兄弟）
電視劇（中國大陸）
節目主持（無綫電視）
2005年：《當香港小姐遇上香港先生時》（與葉翠翠合作)
2005年：《神山》（11月-12月）（其他主持：司徒瑞祈、陳鍵鋒、陳松伶、李施嬅、胡定欣）
2005年：《更上一層樓》（2005年11月-2006年1月）（同期主持：郭可盈、朱凱婷、林莉）
2006年：《DaDaDeDe識多D》（2月）（其他主持：司徒瑞祈、何婷恩、DaDa、DeDe）
2006年：《放榜前的一個晚上》（8月）（無綫收費電視娛樂新聞台活動）
無綫收費電視娛樂新聞台嘉賓主播
其他（無綫電視）
《新春招牌菜》第2集（嘉賓）
《智激校園》第80-82集(嘉賓)
《千奇百趣香港地》第20-21集（嘉賓）
歌曲
《龍王傳說 》（動畫《龍王傳說》香港區主題曲，鄭櫻綸填詞，收錄於2006年9月發行的雜錦專輯【EEG TVB 兒歌大放送】）
《幕后人》（与马国明主唱－幕后大老爷之主题曲）
《醜小鴨》（2006年第18屆CASH流行曲創作大賽參賽歌曲.曲/詞:劉智勇）
電影
2005年：《千杯不醉》飾 酒吧侍應
2009年：《Laughing Gor之變節》飾 探員
2011年︰《Laughing Gor之潛罪犯》飾 朗Sir
2023年︰《包青天書院詭事》(網絡電影)飾 包青天
待上映:《瓶子里的星星》(2014年拍攝)
MV
鄧穎芝 - 紀念
王菀之 - 雷電
梁靖琪 - 賤人
周麗淇 - 迎接失戀
郭芯其 - 學會飛
Krusty - 戀物狂
何韻詩 - 木紋
何韻詩 - 韻律泳
徐子珊 - 讀心術
綜藝節目
2015、2016、2023年湖南卫视《全员加速中》飾演 毕方
2016年江苏卫视《看見你的聲音》
獎項
無綫電視
2005年：香港先生選舉總冠軍
2005年：香港先生選舉瀟灑組冠軍
2006年：《兒歌金曲頒獎典禮2006》十大兒歌金曲 - 龍王傳說
多倫多加拿大中文電台
2003年：《The Sunshine Boys Competition》冠軍
参考资料
外部連結
高鈞賢個人 Yahoo blog
高鈞賢 TVB blog
高
香港潮汕人
移民加拿大的香港人
在香港的加拿大人
香港電影男演員
無綫電視男藝員
香港主持人
香港先生
邵氏兄弟男藝員 |
多囊卵巢综合症长胖该怎么办？多囊卵巢综合症有月经异常，月经稀少，闭经，少数可表现为功能性子宫出血。多发生在青春期，为初潮后不规则月经的继续，有时伴痛经。体重超过20%以上，体重指数大于25者占30%～60%。肥胖多集中于上身，腰/臀比例<0.85。多自青春期开始，随年龄增长而逐渐加重。卵巢增大少数病人可通过一般妇科检查触及增大、质地坚韧的卵巢，大多需辅助检查确定。雌激素作用，所有病人都表现为雌激素作用良好。检查时，可见宫颈黏液量多。持续、大量雌激素作用可出现内膜增生过快，非典型性增生，甚至癌变。过胖的多囊卵巢病人应科学减肥，过胖的多囊卵巢综合征患者（BMI<24）应以有效而健康的方式减重：包含每天约少500大卡热量摄取，使体重能以每月约降2公斤的安全速度进行。2.多囊卵巢综合征治疗要优化饮食，饮食调整是PCOS重要的辅助治疗，除总热量外，对于到达标准体重或原本不胖的病人，选择食物都应小心。为免控制饮食造成吸收不足，应视情况每天补充500～1500毫克（mg）钙片综合维他命、每日水分应达8杯水量。不宜居住在潮湿的环境里；在阴雨季节，要注意湿邪的侵袭。运动锻炼：痰湿体质的多囊卵巢综合征患者，多形体肥胖，身重易倦，故应长期坚持体育锻炼，散步、慢跑、球类、游泳、武术、八锦、五禽戏，以及各种舞蹈，均可选择。活动量应逐渐增强，让疏松的皮肉逐渐转变成结实、致密之肌肉。气功方面，以动桩功、保健功、长寿功为宜，加强运气功法。放松心情，建立治病信心，耐心治疗。年轻妇女患有本病者而未经治疗，到中、老年时患2型糖尿病的几率很高。未经治疗的本病被认为是进行性的综合症，一旦出现，终身存在。多囊卵巢综合症饮食调理：少食肥甘厚味，酒类也不宜多饮，且勿过饱。多吃些蔬菜、水果，尤其是一些具有健脾利湿、化痰祛痰的食物，更应多食之，如白萝卜、荸荠、紫菜、海蜇、洋葱、批杷、白果、大枣、扁豆、薏苡仁、红小豆、蚕豆、包菜等。 |
The , formerly Saudi Riyadh, formerly Seaspeed Arabia, is a roll-on/roll-off (RO/RO) and container ship built in 1977.
Built in Japan in 1977 by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Limited, the ship was delivered to Ro-Ro Charterers Corporation as MV SEASPEED ARABIA. Later renamed SAUDI RIYADH, she was purchased by the U.S. Maritime Administration (MARAD) in August 1993 and was subsequently converted for military use at Bethlehem Steel's Sparrows Point Shipyard at Baltimore, Maryland.
Renamed MV CAPE RISE (T-AKR 9678), she was assigned to the MARAD's Ready Reserve Force (RRF) on November 21, 1994. Since then, she is maintained in reduced operating status (ROS) in a layberth at Portsmouth, Virginia with a maintenance crew of nine (9) commercial mariners. If required, MV CAPE RISE can be fully activated within 5 days.
The Ready Reserve Force (RRF) is a subset of vessels within MARAD's National Defense Reserve Fleet (NDRF), ready to support the rapid worldwide deployment of U.S. military forces. As a key element of Department of Defense (DOD) strategic sealift, the RRF provides U.S. ships manned by U.S. crews and primarily supports transport of U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps unit equipment, combat support equipment, and initial resupply during critical surge periods—the period of time before commercial ships can be secured for similar support. The RRF provides nearly 50% of U.S. government-owned surge sealift capability and currently consists of 46 vessels, 35 of which are RO/RO. The RRF program was initiated in 1976 and is defined by a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). To date, the RRF has experienced hundreds of vessel activations, with dozens per year supporting a variety of humanitarian, natural disaster, and military operations.
References
1977 ships
Ships built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries
Transports of the United States Navy |
突然抽搐昏迷不醒是什么症状？患者突然出现抽搐，要制止抽搐的发作，可以给肌肉注射安定。考虑是否是癫痫的发作，癫痫发作的患者，可以伴有意识的丧失、面部青紫，以及牙关紧闭、舌部咬伤等情况，并且患者还会伴有二便失禁。还要找到抽搐发生的原因，是原发性的，还是继发性的，如果是继发性的建议去除病因治疗，必要的时候可以完成影像学、以及腰穿的检查。抽搐本身就是一个症状，患者会表现为全面性抽搐，比如双目上吊，牙关紧闭，尖叫一声，口吐白沫，双上肢屈曲、伸直，双下肢伸直，四肢抖动，症状持续大约1-2分钟后突然停止，患者进入睡眠状态。有的患者抽搐仅表现为一侧肢体或者某一个肢体，甚至某一块肌肉表现的抽搐现象。当患者出现抽搐症状时必须及时就医，进行详细检查，比如脑电图、肌电图、头颅核磁、脊髓造影等等，明确病因以后及时治疗。患者在抽搐发作时，家属不要按人中或者强烈按压肢体，以免引起骨折或者关节脱位。抽搐是指四肢，躯干与颜面，骨骼肌非自主的强烈收缩或抽动，可以引起关节运动和强直，甚至窒息抽搐。发生机制目前尚未完全清楚，可能与运动神经元的异常放电，低血钙等因素有关。常见疾病有脑膜脑炎，脑出血，脑梗死，癫痫，脑寄生虫，低血钙等。抽搐是指肌肉神经不随意运动的一种病理现象。抽搐常见临床表现有耸肩、眨眼、面肌抽动、四肢肌肉抽动或强直、角弓反张、眼球震颤等。引起抽搐常见病因有精神紧张、高热、癫痫、脑外伤、狂犬病、破伤风等。如精神紧张后出现抽动应调整心态，做深呼吸或休息片刻症状一般可以缓解。当儿童高热时出现抽搐考虑为高热惊厥，应积极给予安定控制惊厥、布洛芬退热治疗，同时要查找引起发热的病因，并诊断病因进行治疗。儿童发热常见病因为上呼吸道感染、脑膜炎，如无热抽搐或有脑外伤史者首先考虑癫痫的可能，由于大脑异常放电所引起，可行脑电图、头颅CT等检查。 |
李菂（），男，汉族，重庆人，中国天文学家，中国科学院国家天文台研究员，“中国天眼”首席科学家。
家庭
父亲李惕碚。
参考资料
Di
重庆人
北京大学校友
康乃爾大學校友
中國科學院研究員 |
James Dickey coached the Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball teams from 1991 to 2001.
1991–92
Source:
1992–93
1993–94
Source:
1994–95
1995–96
1996–97
The Texas Tech Red Raiders became a charter member of the Big 12 Conference. Due to NCAA violations, Texas Tech was forced to vacate all conference wins during the 1996–97 NCAA Division I men's basketball season and two postseason wins during the 1996 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament
Source:
1997–98
Source:
1998–99
Source:
1999–2000
Source:
2000–01
Source:
References
Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball seasons |
The Russian National Association () is a Swedish association, which serves both as a friendship association between Russia and Sweden, and as a community organization for the Russians in Sweden. It was founded on 18 October 2003. In 2008 the National Association consisted of 20 local associations. The following year it joined SIOS, the Cooperation Group for Ethnic Associations in Sweden. Its Chairperson is Lioudmila Siegel, who during the Russian presidential election in 2012 identified herself as a supporter of President Vladimir Putin, and rejected accusations of election fraud.
According to its charter, the goals of the Russian National Association include to preserve the Russian language, popularize Russian culture in Sweden, tie closer bonds between Russia and Sweden, support the integration of Russians living in Sweden, oppose xenophobia, and "support the unification of Russian compatriots abroad". The association has close connections to the Russian embassy in Stockholm, and regularly arranges events together with it. Other activities include for example a moving exhibition about Russian women in Sweden called "The Russian Bride – An Ordinary Woman", challenging societal views on so-called mail-order brides, memorial activities in connection to a World War II-era camp that held Soviet military internees in Rönntorp, and a 2 November 2014 rally in memory of the 2 May 2014 Odessa clashes, which the association denounced as a massacre, also calling the 2014 Ukrainian revolution an illegal coup d'état.
In 2023, newspaper Dagens Nyheter published an article where they accused the Russian National Association for spreading Russian and Putinist propaganda internally while they receive Swedish public funds which are conditional on adhering to democratic values. Arbetarnas bildningsförbund (ABF, "Workers' Educational Association") immediately broke off their cooperation with the Russian National Association following the article.
See also
Russia–Sweden relations
Russians in Sweden
References
Russia–Sweden relations
Organizations established in 2003
Political organizations based in Sweden
Sweden friendship associations
2003 establishments in Sweden |
是一部2000年上映的香港電影，本片遠於韓國取景，由高飛導演及編劇，監製為張啟平，黃秋生、楊麗青及盧惠光領銜主演。
劇情
趙麗冰（楊麗青 飾）為香港優秀的女特警，她被選到去漢成做特訓，途中，她認識了李子琪及金玉萍，張長官對三人是特別嚴格，冰成功合格，她臨走前跟琪道別。琪有些困難，她的父親被殺死，母親也受驚過度，精神崩潰，警察張榮銘與郭惠青也接手調查這案子，得知韓國偽鈔集團首領金仔會來香港，他們決定設計追捕。
另一面，冰未婚夫程正德在外面有女人，冰說要分手，另外，琪和萍在金山的電腦上找到了偽鈔集團的成員名單，但是，兩人竟發現德的名字...
演員
外部連結
2000年香港電影作品
2000年动作片
香港動作片
韩国取景电影 |
Mofiqul Hasan Tripti is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former Member of Parliament from Jessore-1 constituency, former BNP Central Committee Office Secretary and a member of the BNP National Executive Committee.
Early life
Mofiqul Hasan Tripti was born on 20 February 1960 in Baganchara, Sanatankathi village of Sharsha upazila of Jessore district. His father's name is Tofazzal Hossain and his mother's name is Rizia Khatun. Veteran politician and former late MP Ali Tareq is his uncle. Tripti completed his SSC from Baganchara United School in 1975, passed his HSC from Michael Madhusudan College in 1977. He obtained his Bachelors and Master's degree in soil science from University of Dhaka with honors.
Career
Tripti started his political career with the Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal. As a student at the University of Dhaka he was actively involved in the student wing of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He lived in the historic Salimullah Muslim Hall of Dhaka University while as a student and also served as SM Hall's president and Dhaka University Chatra Dal committee's joint convener. He also served as Bangladesh Jatiotabadi Chatra Dal central committee's joint secretary and later joint vice-president. Afterwards, Tripti became a member of BNP's central national executive committee and served as its research and information secretary and later as its joint office secretary.
Tripti was the Office Secretary of Central Committee of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party during the second Khaleda cabinet. He was elected to parliament on 15 February 1996 from Jessore-1 as a candidate of Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He was nominated as a candidate for BNP from Jessore-1 in the 2018 national elections.
Arrests
He was arrested in Jessore Airport on 23 May 2011 after carrying a licensed but loaded gun into the airport. Shafiullah, assistant police superintendent of Jessore, said the gun was licensed but Tripti broke the law by carrying a loaded gun in airport. The Bangladesh Members of Parliament Mohammad Khaledur Rahman Tito, Mostafa Faruk Mohammad, and Narayon Chandra Chanda were present in the airport.
On 9 August 2018, Tripti was arrested from his home in Banani, Dhaka over the 2006 murder of professor Aftab Ahmed, a vice-Chancellor of National University and a senior professor of political science at the University of Dhaka. On 23 September 2006, three unidentified youths shot Ahmed entering his Fuller Road residence in the university campus. CID’s Dhaka metropolitan (south) Special Superintendent of Police (SSP) Enamul Kabir confirmed to the Dhaka Tribune that Tripti was not an accused in the murder case yet and was taken into custody because his name had come up in the statement of one of the four suspects arrested in 2008. He received bail after serving two months in jail.
Controversy
During the 2006-2008 Bangladesh political crisis, Tripti was one of many BNP mainstream and central National Executive Committee leaders who supported the then expelled secretary general Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan in party reforms. During Khaleda Zia's absence from the party due to her arrest, BNP's then new secretary general Khandaker Delwar Hossain expelled office secretary Tripti from the party. Delwar made Ruhul Kabir Rizvi acting office secretary who was the assistant office secretary before Tripti’s expulsion. Tripti later told the Daily Star, "According to the party constitution, only the chairperson can expel a member of the party's national executive committee." He also added that no one has the right to cancel his membership from the party except the chairperson.
Later, Tripti's expulsion order was withdrawn by incumbent secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir on 19 November 2017.
Family
Tripti is married to Shukria Kamal, a fellow alumni of the University of Dhaka. She currently works as a deputy controller in Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU). The couple have two sons.
References
Living people
Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians
6th Jatiya Sangsad members
1960 births
Place of birth missing (living people) |
大耐堂是浙江省宁波市江北区慈城镇的一座明代建筑。建筑位于慈城镇西北角的三民路5号，为明代早期官宦建筑，现存正厅和东翼楼。正厅面阔三间深十一界，硬山顶，前廊设船篷轩。东翼楼面阔五间，深四界，南北端作歇山顶式。建筑1981年12月成为宁波市文物保护单位，1997年8月成为浙江省文物保护单位。
参考资料
慈城古建筑群
江北區建築物 (寧波市) |
不孕症是什么病因引起的？受孕过程中必须有卵巢排出正常的卵子，精液含正常的精子，卵子和精子在输卵管内相遇并结合为受精卵，并输送入子宫腔，子宫内膜适合于受精卵着床。以上任一条件不正常，就可导致不孕不育症的发生。女性不孕的主要原因：排卵功能障碍，表现为月经周期中无排卵，或虽然有排卵，但排卵后黄体功能不健全。输卵管过长或狭窄，输卵管堵塞、积水或粘连，均会妨碍精子、卵子或受精卵的运行。输卵管疾病可占女性不孕的25%，是不孕的重要原因。卵巢发育不全、黄体功能不全、卵巢早衰、多囊性卵巢综合症、卵巢肿瘤等影响卵泡发育或卵子排出的因素都会造成不孕。宫颈管先天性异常、闭锁或狭窄、息肉、糜烂、肿瘤、粘连等均可影响精子通过;宫颈粘液中存在抗精子抗体，不利于精子穿透宫颈管或完全使精子失去活动能力。如今，射频介入治疗可以有效的治疗宫颈炎、宫颈糜烂及息肉肥大等问题。生殖器官先天性发育异常或后天性生殖器官病变，阻碍从外阴至输卵管的生殖通道通畅和功能，妨碍精子与卵子相遇，导致不孕。系指女性生殖道或血清中存在有抗精子抗体，引起精子互相凝集，丧失活力或死亡，导致不孕或不育。此外，部分不孕妇女的血清中存在有对自身卵子透明带抗体样物质，可阻碍精子穿透卵子受精，亦可引起不孕。性生活失调、性知识缺乏、全身系统性疾病及不明原因等引起的不孕约占不孕症病因的1/3左右。全身性疾病所致不孕：引起不孕的病因有许多，除了生殖、内分泌异常及生殖器官异常可导致不孕外，一些全身性疾病也可致不孕。最常见的是内分泌及代谢方面的疾病，如甲状腺机能亢进、甲状腺机能减退、肾上腺皮质功能异常、糖尿病及肥胖症等。 |
拉伊（Rye）是美国纽约州威斯特彻斯特县的一座城市， 它从拉伊镇分出，拉伊镇面积比城市大。拉伊市，以前是黑麦村，一直是该镇的一部分，直到1942年才被列为城市。2010年人口普查的人口为15,720人。 拉伊是纽约州最年轻的城市。 自1942年以来纽约州的任何地方都没有其他城市被许可。
两个美国国家历史名胜位于拉伊市：波士顿邮政道路历史区在1993年被美国国家公园管理局指定为国家历史名胜; 其中心是Jay Estate，美国开国元勋以及第一任美国首席大法官约翰·杰伊的童年家园。
参考文献
纽约州城市
威彻斯特县城市
1660年建立的聚居地
紐約州沿海聚居地
紐約都會區城市 |
陈智伦（），汉族，中华人民共和国政治人物、第十一届全国政协委员。
加入中国民主促进会，担任民进中央委员、四川省委副主委、四川省高级人民法院原副院长。2008年，当选第十一届全国政协委员，代表社会科学界，分入第三十三组。并担任社会和法制委员会专委。
參考文獻
第十一届全国政协委员 |
男人龟头敏感吃什么维生素？龟头敏感度，通过数值来分析判断，平时多吃一些维生素c，有利于提高性生活质量。龟头敏感是引起早泄很重要的原因。那么怎样才能降低龟头的敏感度，通常有以下几种方法，第一种方法是通过行为治疗来降低龟头的敏感性，主要包括挤捏法，主要是指在男性进行性生活的时候，阴茎达到一定的兴奋点以后停止性生活，等待阴茎敏感度降低后再继续进行性生活。挤捏法是指在阴茎快要达到高潮的时候拔出阴茎，双手拇指、食指挤捏龟头，使阴茎敏感性降低。然后在继续进行性生活，如此反复，直到射精。还有一种降低鬼头敏感性的方法是在龟头表面涂抹局部药物通过药物的作用来麻醉龟头神经，降低龟头敏感度。1、身体素养的差异：早泄者的阴茎海绵体肌的反射比非早泄者快。可能由于血中睾酮含量高，使射精中枢兴奋性，阈值下降，射精中枢轻易兴奋而过早射精。2、引起交感神经器质性损伤的疾病：如盆腔骨折、前列腺肿大、动脉硬化、糖尿病等。直截影向操控性中枢，对射精中枢操控能力下降而产生过早射精。3、生殖器官的疾病：阴茎包皮系带过短，阻碍充分勃起；精阜炎症处于慢性充血水肿，稍有性刺激即有性兴奋而很快射精。5、长期或经常手淫：长期或经常手淫使神经中枢经常处于不自主兴奋状态，并形成身体惯性，是早泄器质性原因重要影响因素。6、包皮过长：包皮过长容易掩盖龟头，包皮内粘膜使龟头处于被保护的状态，接受不到外界的刺激，一旦龟头露出，敏感度就会大大提升。龟头敏感吃可在日常饮食当中合理选择有温肾壮阳作用的食物，可多食韭菜、坚果、蜂蜜、番茄、乌梅、苹果、胡萝卜、红豆等，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，保证维生素的供给。 |
Dwight Larte Lowery (born January 23, 1986) is a former American football safety. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the fourth round of the 2008 NFL Draft. He played college football at San Jose State.
Early years
Lowery attended Soquel High School in Soquel, California where he was an All Santa Cruz Coast Athletic League running back for the Knights during his senior year. Lowery broke the school's scoring record for a single season (25 touchdowns) and the County's single game scoring record (7 TD; 5 rushing, 1 receiving and a returned interception for the games final he earned All-League defensive back his junior and senior year having 20 interceptions in 20 games.
Lowery also played basketball and was a 3-year starter on the varsity squad. He earned league MVP honors his junior year, and lead his team into the Central Coast Section Playoffs.
College career
Cabrillo College
Lowery previously attended Cabrillo College in Aptos, California where he played Free Safety and special teams for the Seahawks. During Lowery's Freshman season at Cabrillo College, he received All State defensive back honors and lead California in INTs (9). His Sophomore season was cut short with a hand injury but he still managed four more interceptions in the games following the injury. He left Cabrillo with 13 picks in 15 games. He also led the state in return yards in 2004.
San Jose State
Lowery was a two-time All-America selection AFCA and FWAA All-America cornerback for San Jose State University. Lowery led the nation in 2006 with 9 interceptions. In his senior season at San Jose State University Lowery recorded 4 interceptions and was named to the all-WAC team in 2007. In the post-season 83rd East–West Shrine Game, Lowery had 2 interceptions.
Lowery had applied for a draft grade from the NFL's advisory committee following the 2006 season but decided that he would return in 2007 for his Senior season at SJSU.
Awards and honors
Named to the 2007 Playboy All-American Team.
Named to the 2006 and 2007 AFCA All-America Team
Named to the 2007 Scout.com All-America Third-team
Earned All-WAC first-team Honors in 2007
Became the first player in San Jose State University history to be named an All-American in back-to-back years.
Named to 83rd East-West Shrine All-Star Game in 2008
Professional career
New York Jets
Impressed with Lowery's versatility and ball skills, the New York Jets drafted him in the fourth round (113th overall) of the 2008 NFL Draft as a cornerback/safety. An injury to cornerback Justin Miller would see Lowery debut in his first NFL game against the Miami Dolphins; Lowery performed modestly with four tackles and three passes defensed. Lowery was named to the NFL's mid-season all-rookie team for his efforts on defense however in November, Lowery was benched in favor of veteran Ty Law. In spite of the benching, Lowery continued to improve and contribute as a backup cornerback earning the praise of his head coach Eric Mangini and his teammates.
In 2009, Lowery continued to contribute as a backup and would finish the season with 24 tackles, 9 passes defensed and 3 interceptions.
In 2010, Lowery would record his first career touchdown, intercepting Brett Favre on a play that would seal the Jets' victory over the Vikings.
Jacksonville Jaguars
Lowery was traded to the Jacksonville Jaguars for an undisclosed draft pick on September 3, 2011. In his first game with Jacksonville, Lowery intercepted a Matt Hasselbeck pass to seal a Jaguar victory.
On March 13, 2012, Lowery agreed to a four-year extension with the Jaguars. He was placed on season-ending injured reserve on December 22, 2012.
In week 2 of the 2012 season during the Jaguars home opener loss to the Houston Texans, Lowery tackled a fan who ran onto the field.
Lowery's 2013 season ended when he was placed on injured reserve on October 8. He was released from injured reserve on November 4.
Atlanta Falcons
Lowery signed with the Atlanta Falcons on April 8, 2014.
Lowery helped contribute to a struggling Atlanta Falcons defense in 2014. Lowery replaced old Atlanta Falcons Free Safety Thomas Decoud and did an outstanding job.
Indianapolis Colts
Lowery signed with the Indianapolis Colts on April 3, 2015.
San Diego Chargers
On March 9, 2016, Lowery signed a three-year contract with the San Diego Chargers. Lowery was signed to fill any empty void previously filled by All-Pro safety Eric Weddle.
On September 2, 2017, Lowery was released by the Chargers.
NFL statistics
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Post-playing career
In 2018, Lowery was named the head football coach at Soquel High School, his alma mater.
Personal life
Lowery was born to Tracy Rivers who raised him as single mother. Lowery has six other siblings, including a sister, Aujanae. Lowery is married to his wife, Ashley Lowery.
References
External links
Los Angeles Chargers bio
San José State Spartans bio
1986 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Santa Cruz, California
Players of American football from Santa Cruz County, California
African-American players of American football
American football cornerbacks
American football safeties
Cabrillo Seahawks football players
San Jose State Spartans football players
New York Jets players
Jacksonville Jaguars players
Atlanta Falcons players
Indianapolis Colts players
San Diego Chargers players
Los Angeles Chargers players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American people |
吉林广电站是位于吉林省长春市南关区的一个轻轨车站，属于长春轨道交通3号线。
车站构造
两个侧式月台，为高架车站。
月台配置
历史
2006年12月26日 - 开通使用。
车站周边
吉林广电
摩天活力城
生态广场
长春轨道交通3号线车站
南关区铁路车站 |
Elina Svitolina defeated Sloane Stephens in the final, 3–6, 6–2, 6–2 to win the singles tennis title at the 2018 WTA Finals.
Caroline Wozniacki was the defending champion, but was eliminated in the round-robin stage.
Naomi Osaka, Stephens, and Kiki Bertens made their debuts in the event.
This was the first time that the top four seeds were eliminated in the round robin stage, leaving the fifth to eighth seeds to qualify for the semifinals.
Seeds
Notes:
Simona Halep had qualified but withdrew due to back injury
Alternates
Draw
Finals
Red group
† Following WTA rules, Osaka's retirement against Bertens was counted as a straight-set loss in determining round robin standings.
White group
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-player ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-player ties, (a) percentage of sets won (head-to-head records if two players remain tied), then (b) percentage of games won (head-to-head records if two players remain tied), then (c) WTA rankings.
References
Main Draw
2018 Singles
Finals |
李迅可以指：
李迅 (唐朝)，唐朝宗室
李迅 (1916年)，中国人民解放军大校
xun |
Belo Polje () is a Serbian place name, meaning "white field". It may refer to:
Kosovo
, a village in Peć, Kosovo
Serbia
Belo Polje (Surdulica), an industrial settlement on the approach to Surdulic and now part of the town of Surdulica
Belo Polje (Obrenovac), a village in municipality of Obrenovac
Belo Polje (Brus), a village in municipality of Brus
Belo Polje (Gornji Milanovac), a village in municipality of Gornji Milanovac
Belo Polje (Kuršumlija), a village in municipality of Kuršumlija
Belo Polje (Raška), a village in municipality of Raška
See also
Bijelo Polje, a town and municipality in northern Montenegro
Belo Pole (disambiguation)
Serbo-Croatian place names |
五氟化氮是根据氮族元素中除氮以外的元素都存在五氟化物（例如：五氟化磷）而假想出的一种化合物。五氟化氮的理论模型有两种，一种是三角双锥形的分子NF5，对称群为D3h；另一种是离子晶体NF4+F-。
离子晶体
1966年，W·E·托尔贝格首先合成了+5价的氮氟化物，均为四氟铵盐，例如：氟锑酸四氟铵（NF4SbF6）和氟砷酸四氟铵（NF4AsF6）。在1971年，C·T·格切尔宣布制得了氟硼酸四氟铵（NF4BF4）以及另一种假定是氟化四氟铵（NF4+F-）的白色固体。这是将三氟化氮与氟单质在77K下通过电子辐射方法制得的，温度超过143K时又分解成原先的反应物。
理论研究也表明这种离子化合物很容易分解成三氟化氮和氟气。
卡尔·O·克里斯特制得了六氟合镍(IV)酸四氟铵（(NF4)2NiF6）。他也制备氟锰酸盐、氟铀酸盐、高氯酸盐、氟磺酸盐和一些含有N2F3+离子的盐。克里斯特尝试在20°C下的无水氟化氢中通过NF4SbF6与HF的复分解反应制备氟化四氟铵。然而，他获得的是组成不定的溶剂合氟氢化铵（NF4HF2·nHF）。在室温下它是一种乳白色液体，冷却时就会变成浆糊状，在-45°C下形成白色固体。如果再次加热它，会产生F2、HF和NF3气体。这种物质有CAS号，为71485-49-9。
I·J·所罗门认为五氟化氮可由NF4AsF6的热分解制得，但是实验结果并不支持他的看法。
分子
要形成NF5分子，五个氟原子就要在氮原子周围排列成三角双锥结构（能量最低）。然而，由于氮原子半径太小，不足以容纳五个氟原子，因此只有使键长增大。因为形成五个化学键需要用到3d轨道，它的能量比2s和2p高得多，所以还是不稳定。
计算表明NF5分子在热力学上自发地分解成NF4和F自由基，并放出8.5 kcal mol-1的能量，过渡态能垒（活化能）大约是20±4 kcal mol-1。
参考文献
氮的氟化物
五价氮化合物
假想化合物 |
手指骨折多久能好同房？这种情况一般不影响正常的同房，只要活动不要太剧烈，不要触及手指部位，一般不影响。但是建议不要同房过度，以免导致正气虚损，影响正常愈合，一般一周一到2次为宜。根据手指骨折的伤情不同,愈合时间长短和休息时间都有一定的差异，一般分为两种情况，一种是术后康复，另一种是非术后康复。无论是否具有开放性伤口，只要需要做手术来帮助恢复的康复方式都叫做术后康复。患者手术时会根据具体情况加装内固定，之后外固定一段时间。通常愈合需要一周左右的时间，如果一周后患处没有渗血或感染，拆线后就可以直接进行主动或被动的康复训练，主要包括力量和关节活动度等方面的训练。若患者没有进行手术治疗，康复时则需要考虑复位情况。如果是像嵌插骨折（骨折的断端之间是相互插入）这样相对稳定的骨折，患者在一周到两周后就可以进行康复训练；如果是像横向断裂这样不稳定的情况，康复治疗师则会建议患者固定的时间更长一起，至少四周左右后才可以开始康复训练。手骨折后的注意事项1、手骨折后要注意休息,不能提重物也不能做剧烈的手部运动,防止骨折的部位受到二次伤害影响正常的恢复。尽量休息一段时间,平时在生活中也要多注意一些,后期可以适当的做些康复训练有助于恢复。2、俗话说得好,伤筋动骨一百天,所以说手部骨折以后需要三个多月的调理才能彻底的恢复正常,平时在饮食方面注意不要吃海鲜类的食物,牛肉羊肉等不能吃的太多,狗肉等热性大的食物最好不要吃。3、恢复期间注意患处的卫生,经常使用温水擦洗,石膏拆除以后也可以经常用手按摩促进局部气血运行,多吃些含钙高的食物能够促进骨骼愈合,另外睡觉的时候也要注意不能压迫到受伤的部位以免阻碍血液循环。此外，提醒患者，骨折一周之内，不建议拆除固定清洁伤口；拆除固定之后清洗伤口时也要特别小心，尤其在夏季需要避免伤口感染。 |
筋膜炎的症状及治疗？筋膜炎，也称为纤维织炎，是一个综合概念，是发生在肌筋膜的非特异性炎症。它可以发生在身体的所有部位，主要是腰部、髂后嵴和肩胛骨区。对于一些腰痛患者，可以在骶棘肌表面或髂嵴肌附着处触及小结节，伴有疼痛和压痛，有时可以在臀部发现小结节。那么筋膜炎的症状是什么？该怎么治疗？大多数症状是受影响部位的疼痛，主要是疼痛和不适、肌肉僵硬或压力过大。早上起床后或天气变冷时，症状会恶化。活动结束后，疼痛会减轻，并经常复发。急性发作时，局部肌肉紧张、痉挛，运动受限。因为在急性期没有得到彻底的治疗而进入慢性期，或者因为患者遭受了反复的劳损，风寒等不良刺激，可以反复出现持续或者间断的慢性肌肉疼痛、酸软无力等症状。体检时可在患处触摸到固定压痛点，位置常固定在肌肉的起止点附近，压痛点深部可摸到肿胀的痛性肌索条。部分患者经休息症状即可得到缓解，热敷、按摩可弥散局部代谢产物，減少剌激，对痛点的封闭也有效果。预防和治疗主要依靠锻炼，有针对性的肌肉锻炼是最重要的预防和治疗措施，颈部和胸部拉伸锻炼是有针对性的:坐在结实的椅子上，靠在椅背上，同时向后拉伸颈部和胸椎，胸部应每隔5-6秒用力扩张两次，每天三次，每次15-20分钟，从而收到治疗和预防效果。急性发作时进行锻炼会有疼痛，但不必担心，坚持做几次后，症状立即明显缓解。筋膜炎是指肌肉筋膜附着在骨胳部位发生无菌性炎症，目前筋膜炎的病因尚不明确，可能与过度、过长时间牽拉某些肌肉有关，也可能与受寒、创伤、免疫因素和血管炎症有关。 |
Cambrón is a common name for several plants, derived from the Spanish language:
Certain algarrobo, bayahonda and mesquite trees (Prosopis species) in the Fabaceae
Certain acacias (e.g. Acacia macracantha and Acacia farnesiana) in the Fabaceae
Rhamnus cathartica in the Rhamnaceae
See also
Cambron |
Marvin Edward Blaylock (September 30, 1929 – October 23, 1993) was an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies and New York Giants. Between and , he appeared in 287 big league games. Blaylock threw and batted left-handed, standing tall and weighing , during his playing days.
Originally signed by the Giants in 1947, Blaylock appeared in only one MLB game for them, as a pinch hitter on September 26, 1950. Batting for pitcher Larry Jansen, he popped out to third baseman Billy Cox off Ralph Branca of the Brooklyn Dodgers. Blaylock then returned to Minor League Baseball (MiLB) for four full seasons, batting over .300 for the 1954 Syracuse Chiefs of the Triple-A International League, the top farm club of the Phillies, which earned him a second trial in MLB.
Blaylock was the Phillies' most-used first baseman in both and . In 1955, he appeared in 113 games, starting 55 of them (while Earl Torgeson, Eddie Waitkus, and Stan Lopata each started more than 25 games at first for the team). Blaylock batted only .208 with three home runs that season. However, in 1956, he started 110 games at first, improved his batting average to .254, and hit ten home runs, fourth on the team.
But it was not enough production, and Blaylock lost his starting job to rookie Ed Bouchee in . He was sent down to the Triple-A Miami Marlins for 41 games before his recall in September 1957. In his final Major League at bat, Blaylock hit a pinch hit home run off René Valdés of the Dodgers in an 8–4 loss at Connie Mack Stadium. As a Major Leaguer, he had 175 total hits, including 21 doubles, 15 triples, and 15 homers.
Blaylock was out of baseball in 1958 but returned for a final pro season in 1959 at the Double-A level, with the Nashville Vols of the Southern Association.
References
External links
1929 births
1993 deaths
Baseball players from Arkansas
Jersey City Giants players
Lawton Giants players
Major League Baseball first basemen
Miami Marlins (International League) players
Minneapolis Millers (baseball) players
Nashville Vols players
New York Giants (NL) players
Ottawa Giants players
Philadelphia Phillies players
Sioux City Soos players
Sportspeople from Fort Smith, Arkansas
Syracuse Chiefs players
Trenton Giants players |
François-Louis de Pourroy de Lauberivière (June 16, 1711 – August 20, 1740) was the fifth bishop of the diocese of Quebec (1739–1740). He was trained in France and had a doctor of theology from the Sorbonne.
Biography
François-Louis was ordained a priest in 1735 after completing his studies at the Jesuit college in Grenoble and a seminary in Paris. In March, 1739, Louis XV appointed him to succeed Bishop Pierre Hermann Dosquet from Quebec.
He sailed from La Rochelle on the Rubis on 10 June 1740 along with various priests and servants. A fever broke out when they reached the Grand Banks of Newfoundland and quickly spread through the lower status passengers. The bishop and his priests worked wherever needed to assist those in need.
At the request of the Intendant of New France, Gilles Hocquart, Pourroy de Lauberivière disembarked at Île-aux-Coudres to make his way to Quebec and arrived there on August 8, 1740. He began the usual round of welcomes including dinners with the Intendant and governor Beauharnois. He fell ill on August 13 and died on August 20.
References
1711 births
1740 deaths
University of Paris alumni
Roman Catholic bishops of Quebec
18th-century Roman Catholic bishops in New France
Burials at the Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec |
子宫脱垂手术还要开腹吗？子宫脱垂，就是子宫内壁不能良好收缩复原，下垂到阴道中，严重的会伸到体外。子宫下垂的症状,至少会有下坠感，平时也会有腰酸背痛的感觉。子宫脱垂手术都是经阴道进行的，不需要开腹。术后要避免腹部加压的动作。想要治疗子宫脱垂目前临床上子宫脱垂手术是在腹腔镜下做手术，这样可以保证手术的创伤小一点子宫脱垂大多是由于孕期韧带松弛和分娩时盆底肌肉受损产后没胡及时康复，加上长期干重体力劳动，便秘等腹压增加的动作，岁数大了盆底肌肉松驰导致。子宫脱垂的原因有很多有分娩损伤：是子宫脱垂发病的主要原因。分娩，尤其是难产、第二产程延长或经阴道手术助产，易造成宫颈、宫颈主韧带、子宫骶韧带和盆底肌肉的损伤，若分娩后支持组织未能恢复正常，就容易发生子宫脱垂。腹压增加：产褥期产妇多喜仰卧，且易并发慢性尿潴留，子宫易成后位，子宫轴与阴道轴方向一致，遇腹压增加时，子宫即沿阴道方向下降而发生脱垂。慢性便秘及咳嗽，腹水或腹型肥胖，都可使腹压增加，促使子宫脱垂。先天发育异常：未产妇发生子宫脱垂者，系因生殖器官支持组织发育不良所致。.营养不良:营养严重缺乏可导致肌肉萎缩、盆腔内筋膜松弛，失去对子宫的支持作用。因营养不良造成子宫脱垂者，常伴有胃下垂、腹壁松弛等症状。衰老：卵巢功能减退导致雌激素分泌减少，使盆底支持组织变得薄弱、松弛，易发生子宫脱垂，或是使原来的脱垂程度加重。在日常生活中要适当休息，避免重体力劳，避免长期站立或下蹲、屏气等增加腹压的动作，保持大小便通畅，及时治疗慢性气管炎等增加腹压的疾病，适当进行身体锻炼，提高身体素质。 |
怀孕五个月胎停育的前兆？五个月基本可以感觉到胎动的，如果宫内没有感觉的话，最好还是去医院做B超检查一下，看看胎儿发育是否正常，现在怀孕五个月，胎儿基本可以稳定，不会那么容易胎停了。若怀孕期间出现胎儿停止发育，对女性的身心健康都会产生很大的影响，特别是在怀孕五个月左右的时间，如果出现了胎停的现象，诱发的原因是非常多的，有可能是由于受精卵发育异常引起的这一现象，胚胎本身就出现了某一方面疾病，都可能会引起胎儿停止生长和停止发育的现象，最好应该进行合理的治疗，可以通过引产的方法来控制病情，避免出现不孕症的产生。步骤/方法：1、女性在怀孕五个月出现了停胎的现象症状并不是非常的明显，很多女性都会感觉胎儿出现了，胎动明显减弱，或者出现了胎动停止的现象，应该及时进行检查，可以通过B超检查的方法来进行判断。2、现在怀孕五个月左右的时间，如果出现了胎儿停止发育的现象，可能是由于激素分泌不足引起的胎儿停止发育的症状，如果出现了宫内的病毒性的感染，可能会导致胎儿停止发育的现象，症状比较明显，会引起胎动停止的现象。3、怀孕五个月出现了胎儿停止发育症状是非常明显的，有的患者会导致无胎心搏动的现象，有的女性可能会引起乳房缩小的症状，也可能会导致女性出现的父母不再继续增大的现象，进行合理的治疗是比较好的。注意事项：女性平时应该有一个好的自我保健的措施，如果出现了胎儿停止发育的现象可能会自行的流产也，应该及时到医院，通过刮宫手术的方法进行治疗，预防其他并发症的产生。 |
江津站是一个成渝线上的铁路车站，位于重庆市江津区德感镇，建于1952年，目前为三等站，邮政编码为402284。目前客运：办理旅客乘降；行李、包裹托运；货运：办理整车、零担货物发到；不办理原木、钢材、罐装货物发到；不办理整车爆炸品及整车一级氧化剂发到。
相邻车站
参考资料
江津区铁路车站
中国铁路三等站
1952年启用的铁路车站 |
脱肛可以做肠镜检查吗？脱肛又叫直肠脱垂，可以做肠镜检查。脱肛的症状，主要有痔疮粘膜从肛门内脱出肛门外。刚开始是脱出较小，到最后严重情况下可以导致排便时脱出，便后自行复位。甚至随着体积的增大、变厚，需要用手环绕回肛门内，伴有强烈的排便不尽感和下坠感。病情加重到一定程度以后，甚至在咳嗽用力或者是站立时即可脱出。随着脱出的加重，会引起不同程度的肛门失禁。常有粘液流出，导致肛周皮肤潮湿、瘙痒，形成湿疹。因为直肠排空困难，常常出现便秘，大便次数增多，呈羊粪样，直肠粘膜糜烂、破溃后有血液流出。而直肠粘膜内脱垂是症状不明显，主要是有下坠和排便不尽感，肛门阻塞感等直肠排空障碍引起的症状，栓剂从肛门协助排便，可使排便变得顺畅。脱肛以手术治疗为主，常用的手术方法有经腹部手术，经会阴部手术，腹部及会阴同时手术等方式。年龄比较大一些的患者，建议局部经肛门手术治疗。早期的脱肛患者症状比较轻，临床表现不是很严重。可以经过饮食调节，多饮水，多吃膳食纤维类食物的方式来调节排便习惯。可以同时做一些提肛锻炼，增强肛周肌肉的功能，减轻腹压，缓解脱肛的症状。另一种方式即中医药治疗，中药有一些补中益气，中药可以对身体的中气进行补益，起到托举，防治脱出的作用。脱肛要注意饮食卫生，避免受凉，以防发生腹泻，加重本病。保持大便通畅，大便时避免努责和久蹲。脱垂后应嘱患者及时复位，先用温水坐浴，再取侧卧位，用黄连油膏纱布，托住脱出物，轻轻向肛门推送。如脱后嵌顿水肿，复位困难者，应及时报告医生。多吃青菜水果多喝水，保持软便，避免久蹲，避免辛辣饮食。 |
西地兰D的副作用（不良反应）？可有恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、头痛、心动过缓等。 |
關智斌（英語：Kenny Kwan Chi Bun，），香港男歌手及演員，其男子歌唱組合Boy'z成員的身份最為人知。家中有兩姊及一妹。曾就讀聖公會諸聖小學和九龍鄧鏡波學校，後來於加拿大留學，並於香港專業教育學院修讀電子工程系。
關智斌因參與香港電台電視劇《Y2K+01》而獲得英皇娛樂賞識，簽約成為旗下歌手。2003年和張致恆組成組合Boy'z出道。2005年起獨立發展，至今共推出過七張個人專輯。2011年，與張致恆重組Boy'z。2013年，主演中國大陸古裝神話劇《追魚傳奇》。
簡歷
早年生活
關智斌出生於菲律賓三寶顏，籍貫中國大陸廣東開平，五歲回到香港，家中有兩姐一妹。中學就讀于九龍鄧鏡波學校，1997年赴加拿大留學半年，於香港科技學院修讀電子工程系。因參與香港電台電視劇《Y2K+01》而獲得英皇娛樂賞識，簽約成為旗下歌手。
Boy'z時期
2003年和張致恆組成組合Boy'z出道，並發行了《LaLa世界》、《一起喝彩》、《A Year To Remember》等多張音樂專輯，其中包含了Boy'z的代表曲目《死性不改》。同年，參演電影《古宅心慌慌》；與張致恒共同主演了網路偶像劇《一起喝彩》；並參演了電視劇《功夫足球》。同年，奪得2003年度叱吒樂壇流行榜頒獎禮“叱吒樂壇生力軍組合金獎”和第26屆十大中文金曲頒獎禮“最有前途新人組合金獎” 。
2004年，Boy'z組合發行了《男生圍》、《Boy'z Can Cook》（又名《美味男生》）等專輯 。同年，在喜劇電影《大無謂》中首次挑大樑擔任主角 ；並參演了電影《爱·作战》、《這個阿爸真爆炸》 ，客串了電影《新警察故事》和《鬼馬狂想曲》，參演了電視劇《夥頭智多星》。
2005年2月起獨立發展，參演了電影《情癲大聖》、《蟲不知》 。同年，推出兩張個人專輯《Oncoming》和《Musick》 ，奪得IFPI香港唱片銷量大獎最暢銷本地男新人，和2005年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮最受歡迎男新人金獎 。
個人發展
2006年，主演《時光倒流的話》、《荒村客棧》兩部電影，推出個人專輯《尋找美惠》 。
2007年6月，在TVB電視劇《學警出更》中飾演袁家富一角 ，參演電影《黑道之無悔今生》，並推出個人專輯《In Progress》。
2008年，與韓庚、黃奕和容祖兒主演電視劇《青春舞臺》 ，推出音樂專輯《代表作 新曲+精選》。
2009年，與曾愷玹、鄭佩佩等合作澳門回歸十周年獻禮片《蓮花雨》。
2010年，參演林峰、蔡卓妍主演的電影《翡翠明珠》。
Boy'z重組／內地發展時期
2011年，再次與張致恒重組Boy'z，推出音樂專輯《Ready to go 新曲+精選》，並參演電影《午夜凶夢》 以及電視劇《秦香蓮》。
2012年6月，主演的青春驚悚片《半夜不要照鏡子》上映 ；同年主演的電視劇《劍俠情緣之藏劍山莊》在央視播出 ，並與吳俊余、楊洋等共同主演了網劇《成人記》。
2013年，在3D魔幻神話劇《追魚傳奇》中扮演男主角張珍，並演唱插曲《漩渦》，該劇以周播劇形式暑期登陸湖南衛視，取得了不俗的收視成績 ，使關智斌在內地人氣迅速上升；其參演的3D魔幻神話電影《白狐》也於九月上映。
2014年1月，參演的電影《救火英雄》上映；3月，參演的電視劇《妻子的秘密》播出，關智斌一人分飾兩角，分別扮演心理學博士雨軒和神秘高貴的CEO高翔 。同年，分別擔任了兩部單元劇《新濟公活佛》和《美人製造》中的單元男主角。
2015年3月，與高雲翔、黃聖依等合作的電視劇《愛你，萬縷千絲》 登陸湖南衛視“青春進行時”，該劇採取了邊播邊拍的新形式，另觀眾耳目一新。同年，客串參演由應采兒監製的香港首部4K網劇《天才在左瘋子在右》。 5月，二度與黃聖依合作拍攝電視劇《好想聽你說愛我》，擔任男主角。
2016年1月，與陳浩民等合作的古裝神話偶像劇《天天有喜之人間有愛》登陸湖南衛視金鷹劇場。與張翰、古力娜紮等合作的古裝神話偶像劇《山海經之赤影傳說》 於3月20日登陸湖南衛視鑽石獨播劇場。7月，參演的電視劇《秀麗江山之長歌行》在江蘇衛視上映。 6月17日，暌違八年的歌手關智斌再次推出國語專輯《角色》（新曲+精選），以過去、現在、將來為概親自參與創作了三首新歌《次要角色》 、《塑造角色》、《終生角色》，致敬自己八年逝去的時光， 並邀請好友趙麗穎傾情客串MV女主角。同年主演了微電影《情懷未變》，獲得“環球微電影盛典提名”。 10月，接拍大型科幻電視劇《失憶之城》。
2017年3月，關智斌與劉愷威、楊蓉等合作的古龍武俠劇《飛刀又見飛刀》登陸湖北廣東兩大衛視。 同期，關智斌接拍了網路電影《血戰銅鑼灣3》，擔任領銜主演，首次挑戰硬漢古惑仔形象，於9月16日在愛奇藝獨家上映。6月開拍、領銜主演的武俠網劇《拜見宮主大人》于11月9日在搜狐全網獨播，關智斌在其中獻唱片頭曲《江湖就這樣》。
2018年1月，發行了其主演的電影《血拳》的主題曲《勇往直前》。電影《血拳之雙龍劫》講述了硬漢拳手端木跨越18年的愛恨情仇，於2月上映。10月，與張致恒重組BOY'Z，發行新專輯《大男孩》 ，並於10月16日在香港舉行首次BOY'Z專場演唱會。 同年，榮獲第24屆華鼎獎“最受觀眾喜愛影視明星”獎。
2019年3月，領先主演的網劇《拜見宮主大人2》 上映；4月，關智斌主演的電視劇《戰毒》在香港正式開機。同年7月，主演的電影《血拳之龍虎鬥》在優酷上映。
2019年7月，原定9月於香港舉行的Boyz首場紅磡體育館演唱會，因另一位成員張致恆被揭發醜聞而被迫擱置，關智斌於泰國布吉拍攝片段含淚作出回應，並表示以Boyz名義於紅磡體育館舉行演唱會是其十多年來的心願。8月2日，英皇娛樂宣布已得到紅館確認申請，關智斌於9月於紅館舞台舉行出道17年來首個個人演唱會《Kenny Is Born關智斌演唱會》。
音樂作品
唱片
Boy'z專輯
個人唱片
合輯
2004年《Joy to the World Christmas Hits》
2005年《星Mobile超時空接觸演唱會》
2005年《八星報囍賀賀囍》
2006年《愛你想妳2030》
2006年《夢幻組合》（英皇群星）
2006年《愛 回憶 108》
2007年《流行音樂潮拜》
2007年《EEG音樂甜點精選卡拉OK》
合唱歌曲
男仔歌（與苦榮合唱，收錄於《芝See菇Bi Family 《三十六計》）
愛神之箭（與梁洛施合唱，收錄於《Isabella》）
良心發現（與鍾欣桐合唱，收錄於《Musick》）
非愛不可（與鍾欣桐合唱，電視劇《牛郎織女》主題曲）
光與影（與梁洛施合唱，收錄於《尋找美惠》）
3+1=1（與Sun Boy'z合唱，收錄於《All for 1》）
小學館（與吳浩康、泳兒及鍾舒漫合唱，收錄於《In Progress》，內地電台南方生活廣播「流行南方粵語兒歌大匯」冠軍歌曲
邁向夢想的天空（與吳浩康及吳卓羲合唱，電視劇《學警出更》主題曲）
音樂創作
《Oncoming》
無聲訊號（作曲、作詞）
《Musick》
環遊四方（作詞）
《尋找美惠》
鎢絲燈（作詞）
助聽器（作詞）
成人禮（作曲、作詞）
《In Progress》
戰場上的羅密歐（作詞）
世界花園（作詞）
勇氣情歌（作詞）*為容祖兒作詞，作為鼓勵*
派台歌曲成績
註：組合名義的派台歌，請參閱Boy'z之頁面。
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1"
|-
! style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white" colspan="8" | 各台冠軍歌總數
|-
| rowspan="2"|四台 || width="50"| 903 || width="50"| RTHK || width="50"| 997 || width="50"| TVB || colspan=3 width="160"| 備註
|-
| 2 || 1 || 3 || 3 || colspan=2| 四台冠軍歌總數：0
|-
| rowspan="2"|五台 || width="50"| 903 || width="50"| RTHK || width="50"| 997 || width="50"| TVB || width="50"| ViuTV || width="240"| 備註
|-
| 1 || 1 || 2 || 1|| 0 || 五台冠軍歌總數：0|}
（*）上榜中
（-）未能上榜
（×）沒有派往該台
（(1)'''）兩週冠軍
包括2020年後的冠軍歌曲
2020年起
演出作品
電影
電視劇
配音
2003年《海底奇兵》－泡泡
2004年《鯊膽大話王》－艾利
2007年《閃閃的紅星之紅星小勇士》－偆伢子
2008年《猩戰前傳》（配音）
綜藝節目
廣播劇
商業電台《36計》
新城電台《十分愛》
商業電台《你我他的生日故事》
商業電台《戀愛樂園》
商業電台《妹妹妹妹實況劇場》
舞台劇
《再見理想》 飾 子健（2008年9月19日至21日，香港理工大學賽馬會綜藝館）
MV
I Love You Boyz：差人咪郁
達明一派：達明一派對
Twins：眼紅紅、夏日狂嘩、風箏與風、愛情突擊
鍾舒漫：請你合作
鍾汶：難題
VRF：妄想（剧场版）
吴浩康：给爱惜的人
蔡卓妍：知己
音樂會／演唱會
Boy'z時期
2002年
Twins Ichiban興奮演唱會（9月13日－9月15日，表演嘉賓，紅磡香港體育館）
2003年：
松日Twins廣州興奮演唱會（1月18日－1月19日，表演嘉賓，廣州）
一夜成名隊名成立之夜（2月10日，九龍灣國際展覽中心）
能得利903大晒會之我要做我偶像（6月2日，第一次總決賽，大學會堂）
謝霆鋒佛山演唱會（8月16日，表演嘉賓，佛山）
謝霆鋒深圳演唱會（9月30日，表演嘉賓，深圳）
Show Up! Neway容祖兒演唱會（10月20日，表演嘉賓，紅磡香港體育館）
Twins零4好玩演唱會（2003年12月31日－2004年1月4日，表演嘉賓，紅磡香港體育館）
2004年：
成雙成對演唱會（2月1日，香港會議展覽中心）
新城容祖兒流行女皇音樂會Feel the Pop（4月4日，表演嘉賓，香港會議展覽中心）
星Mobile潮爆舞林大派對（4月9日，表演嘉賓，九龍灣國際展覽中心）
Twins零4好玩廣州演唱會（5月1日，表演嘉賓，廣州）
新城熱火潮Twins零舍大派對（7月12日，表演嘉賓，香港會議展覽中心）
Twins零4好玩東莞演唱會（7月17日，表演嘉賓，東莞）
Twins零4好玩中山演唱會（7月24日，表演嘉賓，中山）
星Mobile超時空接觸演唱會（12月19日，香港會議展覽中心）
2018年：
HINSIDEOUT張敬軒演唱會（6月17日，表演嘉賓及6月19日，即興表演，紅磡香港體育館）
BOYZ The Unboxing Live (10月16日，香港九展Star Hall)
個人時期
2005年
Reflection of Joey's Live容祖兒演唱會2005（表演嘉賓）
2006年
Twins一時無兩演唱會2006（表演嘉賓）
Budweiser Bar Pacific迎接FIFA世界盃2006演唱會（5月21日，九龍灣國際展貿中心）
為中國喝采：慶祝香港回歸九周年綜藝晚會（6月29日，香港紅磡體育館）
Twins馬來西亞演唱會（8月18日－8月19日，表演嘉賓，馬來西亞雲頂雲星劇場）
Reflection of Joey's Live @ Atlantic City 2006 容祖兒演唱會（11月22日－11月23日，表演嘉賓，大西洋城印度宮殿大賭場體育館）
Reflection of Joey's Live @ Las Vegas 2006 容祖兒演唱會（11月25日，表演嘉賓，Mirage Events Centre）
Reflection of Joey's Live 2006 容祖兒演唱會（11月27日，表演嘉賓，華瑪娛樂演奏廳）
2007年
2007 SUCCESS Fundraising Gala 中僑慈善群星夜（2月25日，通用體育館）
星光熠熠耀保良（6月16日，香港紅磡體育館）
2017年
2017決戰食神 Music Tasting 英皇超級巨星演唱會 - 廣州站（1月14日，谢霆锋、容祖儿、Twins、Vincy泳儿、林峯、洪卓立Ken、鍾舒漫SherSher）
2019年
Pretty Crazy容祖兒演唱會（8月13日，表演嘉賓，香港紅磡體育館）
Kenny is Born關智斌演唱會（9月13-14日，香港紅磡體育館）
獎項
Boy'z時期
2003年
無綫電視《勁歌金曲第一季季選》：新星試打三屆台主
無綫電視《勁歌金曲第二季季選》：最有潛質男新人獎
廣州電視台《勁歌王-- 2003季選頒獎典禮》：最佳新人組合
PM第二屆夏日人氣頒獎典禮：PM夏日魅力人氣新進男子組合
TVB 2003兒歌金曲頒獎禮：兒歌金曲《LALA世界》
「雪碧」我的選擇中國原創音樂流行榜2002-2003年總選典禮：優秀新人獎（香港）
「雪碧」我的選擇中國原創音樂流行榜2002-2003年總選典禮：最佳廣告歌曲獎《總有一站愛上你》）
Yahoo！搜尋人氣大獎頒獎禮：Yahoo！搜尋人氣歌手獎
香港電台《第26屆十大中文金曲頒獎禮》：最有前途新人獎（組合金獎）
新城《新城勁爆頒獎禮2003》：新城勁爆新人王
商業電台《2003年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎禮》：叱咤樂壇生力軍組合（金獎）
2004年
加拿大中文電台《加拿大至Hit中文歌曲排行榜 - 03年度全國樂迷投票》：最受歡迎新組合（粵，金獎）
無綫電視《2003年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮》：新星試打金曲《LALA世界》
廣東電視台《音樂先鋒榜》2003年度總選（香港）新晉組合獎
IPFI 香港唱片銷量大獎2003：最暢銷本地新人組合
2003年度勁歌王頒獎典禮：最有前途新人組合（金獎）
2003年度勁歌王頒獎典禮：網絡人氣組合
2004粵港未來巨星頒獎典禮：未來巨星大獎
TVB 2004兒歌金曲頒獎禮：十大兒歌金曲《繼續跅跅步哈姆太郎》
TVB 2004兒歌金曲頒獎禮：兒歌金曲銅獎《繼續跅跅步哈姆太郎》
廣州電台《金曲金榜》金曲年度飛躍男組合
無綫電視《2004年勁歌金曲優秀選第二回》最受歡迎廣告歌曲獎《超時空接觸》
新城勁爆頒獎禮2004：勁爆組合
新城勁爆頒獎禮2004：勁爆跳舞歌曲《超時空接觸》
2005年
無綫電視《2004年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮》最受歡迎組合（銅獎）
無綫電視《2004年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮》最受歡迎廣告歌曲獎（銅獎）《超時空接觸》
《音樂先鋒榜頒獎典禮 2004》香港最受歡迎男组合（內地，金獎）
2018年
Yahoo！搜尋人氣大獎頒獎禮：人氣票選組合
個人時期
2005年
《新城國語力頒獎禮2005》：新城國語力熱播新聲音
《Yahoo！搜尋人氣大獎》：新人薦場飆星獎
新城《新城勁爆頒獎禮2005》：新城勁爆新人王
2006年
2005年度「雪碧」我的選擇中國原創音樂流行榜：飛躍進步獎
無綫電視《2005年度十大勁歌金曲頒獎典禮》：最受歡迎男新人（銅獎）
香港電台《第28屆十大中文金曲頒獎禮》：最有前途新人獎（男歌手銅獎）
新浪《Sina Music樂壇民意指數音樂頒獎禮》：我最喜愛男新人（銀獎）
雅虎《Yahoo!搜尋人氣大獎》樂壇新勢力
Roadshow《Roadshow至尊音樂頒獎禮》男新人獎
《第三屆勁歌王總選》最有前途新人獎（男歌手）金獎（內地）
《9+2音樂先鋒榜》音樂先鋒（港台）男新人金獎
《IFPI香港唱片銷量大獎2005頒獎禮》最暢銷本地男新人
Jessica雜誌《6 周年生日派對》 健康活力大獎
TVB 2006兒歌金曲頒獎禮：十大兒歌金曲《月光光》
HMC雜誌《HMC In Style》獎項
新城《新城勁爆頒獎禮2006》新城勁爆人氣男歌手
2007年
Roadshow《Roadshow至尊音樂頒獎禮》：至尊人氣歌手
《第四屆勁歌王總選》：網絡人氣歌手（內地）
新城《新城勁爆頒獎禮2007》：新城勁爆合唱歌曲《3+1=1》
RoadShow《至尊音樂頒獎禮2007》 ：至尊合唱歌曲《3+1=1》
2018年
第24屆華鼎獎「觀眾最喜愛影視明星」
2020年
新城《新城勁爆頒獎禮2020》：新城勁爆歌曲《乾爹》
新城《新城勁爆頒獎禮2020》：新城勁爆我撐歌手
商業電台《2020年度叱咤樂壇流行榜頒獎典禮》：專業推介叱咤十大 第七位《暫定》
參考資料
外部連結
關智斌的Youtube channel
關智斌新浪博客
C
香港開平市人
菲律賓華人
21世紀歌手
21世紀男演員
香港男歌手
粵語流行音樂歌手
香港電視男演員
香港電影男演員
香港天主教徒
鄧鏡波學校校友
香港專業教育學院校友
2000年代出道的香港歌手 |
Pender Island (Saanich: ) is one of the Southern Gulf Islands located in the Salish Sea, British Columbia, Canada. Pender Island is approximately in area and is home to about 2,250 permanent residents, as well as a large seasonal population. Like most of the rest of the Southern Gulf Islands, Pender Island enjoys a sub-Mediterranean climate and features open farmland, rolling forested hills, several lakes and small mountains, as well as many coves and beaches.
Geography
Pender Island consists of two islands, North Pender and South Pender, which are separated by a narrow canal originally dredged in 1903. In 1955 the islands were connected by a one lane bridge, as it remains today.
Most of the population and services reside on North Pender Island, with the highest concentration surrounding the upper class Magic Lake.
History
At the time of European Contact, Pender Island was inhabited by Coast Salish peoples speaking the North Straits Salish language. There is an Indian reserve at Hay Point on South Pender Island, which is home to members of the Tsawout and Tseycum First Nations. Carbon dating of artifacts in shell middens near Shark Cove identify an Indigenous village site that has been more or less continuously inhabited for five millennia. The Poets Cove Resort was built on an ancient First Nations village site. The provincial government's 2007 settlement with the Tsawwassen First Nation included hunting and fishing rights on and around Pender Island—an arrangement to which the Sencot'en Alliance objected, saying those rights are theirs under the 1852 Douglas Treaty.
Sencot'en placenames on Pender Island (st̕ey̕əs) include ʔiləčən (Bedwell Harbor), and x̣ʷəl̕isən̕ (Port Browning).
On North Pender Island: šxʷsəɬqʷsət (Shark Cove), x̣ʷəx̣ʷiʔéčsəŋ (Shingle Bay), kʷeqsən (Stanley Point), kʷeqsən (Boat Nook), təlasəŋ̕ (Hope Bay), sq̕ʷəq̕ʷiŋ̕əs (Oaks Bluff), q̕eʔƛ̕əŋ or sq̕eʔəƛ̕əm (Otter Bay), and x̣ʷiʔx̣ʷnəčénəm or sx̣ʷix̣ʷθəʔ (Wallace Point).
On South Pender Island: sk̕ʷən̕enxʷ (Gowlland Point), st'eyus (Bedwell Harbour), and smanəč (Teece Point).
A Spanish expedition led by Francisco de Eliza visited Pender in 1791, naming it "Ysla de San Eusevio". The islands, along with Pender Harbour on the Sunshine Coast, were given their current name by Captain Richards for Staff Commander, later Captain, Daniel Pender, RN who surveyed the coast of British Columbia aboard , and from 1857 to 1870. The first permanent resident of European descent arrived on South Pender Island in 1886.
In 1903, residents of Pender Island petitioned the government to dredge the isthmus between what is now North and South Pender Islands.
Culture
Pender Island is a popular destination for fishing, boating, scuba diving and other outdoor pursuits. The island also boasts a 9-hole golf course. In 1937 several Pender residents put up money to purchase a parcel, on which to develop the course, from George Grimmer, a son of Pender pioneer Washington Grimmer. These first individuals and many others took out memberships as well as planned and developed the layout of the golf course. Incorporated as a society in 1945, with the exception of a brief hiatus during World War II, Pender Island Golf Course has existed ever since. There is also a 27-hole Disc Golf course (Golf Island Disc Park) close to Magic Lake. This course is well known in the Disc Golf community and is the site of many tournaments including The Republic of Pender Invitational (The Ropi) and the Pender Island Invitational.
The Pender Post and the Island Tides are locally published independent newspapers. The Pender Islands Handbook is the island's main 400p reference book and travel guide with hiking, boating, biking, history, etc and a map atlas.
Pender Island is home to Canada's first olive grove, Waterlea Farm. Owner Andrew Butt tends 100 olive trees in hopes to produce the first made-in-Canada olive oil.
Parks and beaches
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve has opportunities for boating, kayaking, hiking, camping and wildlife viewing. A difficult trail at Beaumont leads from the Ainslie Point parking lot to the shoreline via steep switchbacks that cut through dense temperate rainforest. The difficult trail at Mt. Norman ascends to a panoramic look-out with views of the San Juan Islands. The moderate trail at Roe Lake meanders through the Shingle Bay uplands to one of the Southern Gulf Island's few freshwater lakes. At Roesland, visitors can explore a historic 1908 farmhouse which has been restored by members of the Pender Islands Museum Society.
Camping
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve has two options for campers on North Pender at this time: The drive-in, frontcountry sites at Prior Centennial Campground or the walk-in (or kayak-in) backcountry sites at Shingle Bay. Prior Centennial has 17 reservable sites and amenities include potable water, pit toilets, picnic tables and fire pits (seasonally available). Shingle Bay campground in the Roe Lake portion of the Reserve has 10 reservable primitive campsites with picnic tables and a pit toilet but no potable water. The walk/boat in sites at Beaumont on South Pender are closed for overnight camping until further notice as of summer 2022. Beaumont has 11 sites, and amenities include pit toilets and 15 mooring buoys for boaters, which remain open. There is no potable water at Beaumont and no campfires are permitted, regardless of season.
Private camping is available at Port Browning Marina. The sites are drive-in and frontcountry. Tents can be pitched anywhere on the large waterfront lawn of the marina. Small RV's are also welcome but there are no hookups or dump station.
Transport
Pender Island can be accessed by regular ferry service provided by BC Ferries from Swartz Bay (near Victoria), Tsawwassen (near Vancouver), and other southern Gulf Islands. There are also scheduled seaplane and water taxi services. There is also a system of "car stops," Pender Island's official alternative to hitch hiking. Conveniently located around the island you will find posts with maps, and often a handy chair. Pender Island also has a helicopter pad located near the main shopping mall, the Driftwood Centre. Select helicopters can also land at Fire Hall #1. Bedwell Harbour is an official port of entry for sailors from the United States; Port Browning and Otter Bay also offer anchorages.
See also
Juan Carrasco
Pender Island Invitational
Olive production in Canada
References
External links
Pender Island Chamber of Commerce
Southern Gulf Islands
Gulf Islands National Park Reserve
Moving Around Pender alternative transportation society, abbreviated MAP
Pender Islands Conservancy Association
Pender Islands Museum Society
Active Pass Courier & Freight
Populated places in the Capital Regional District
Islands of the Gulf Islands |
原发性高血压是什么意思？高血压患病率男性高于女性，可能与女性妊娠、孕期及产后饮食习惯和内分泌变化有关。无论男女，平均血压随年龄增长而增高，其中收缩压增高比舒张压更明显。一。从事脑力劳动和紧张工作的人群高血压患病率较体力劳动者高，城市居民较农村居民患病率高，且发病年龄早，其可能原因与生活紧张程度、精神因素、心理因素和社会职业有关。大量饮酒，长期喝浓咖啡，膳食中缺少钙，饮食中饱和脂肪酸过多、不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸比值降低，均可促使血压增高。二。吸烟不仅对呼吸系统有不良影响，也是导致冠心病的危险因子，吸入过多的烟碱和镉可导致血压升高。肥胖者高血压患病率是体重正常者的2～6倍。因此减肥不仅可降低血压，对控制糖尿病和冠心病均有裨益。高血压与遗传有一定关系。多数学者认为高血压属多基因遗传，孪生子女高血压的患病率明显提高，尤其是单卵双生者;父母均患高血压者，其子女患高血压概率高达百分之四十五。目前认为原发性高血压是一种某些先天性遗传基因与许多致病性增压因素和生理性减压因素相互作用而引起的多因素疾病。不同地区人群血压水平不尽相同，我国北方地区人群收缩压平均数比南方地区高，高血压的患病率也相应增高，其可能原因与气候条件、饮食习惯、生活方式等有关外。不同种族人群之间血压水平的差异，除上述因素外，还可能与遗传因素有关。精神紧张，不良的精神刺激、文化素质、经济条件、噪音、性格等均可能影响血压水平，日常的生活中也应注意自己的身体健康，对自己的身体负责，学会爱惜爱护自己的身体。 |
外阴阴道牙龈综合征的病因是什么？(一)发病原因本病病因尚未完全明了。以往认为与精神因素和神经障碍有关：如过度疲劳、精神忧郁、神经衰弱、紧张、激动和失眠等。但也有非上述原因而发病者，故有人认为神经衰弱等可能是本病的一种并发症。本病与感染关系密切，在感染因素中，多倾向于病毒学说。也有个别报道在皮肤损害处查见细菌或真菌，但多数尚未被证实。近年来，有学者认为此病系变态反应性或自体免疫性疾病。最近有人报道一种类似本病的皮肤病，系对某些药物过敏或接触某些染料所引起。此外，营养障碍、内分泌失调、胃肠功能紊乱、外伤包括皮肤刀伤及接触性皮炎、过量饮酒、浓茶及咖啡等，均可能为本病的诱因。本病偶有家族史。(二)发病机制在白色细纹部取材，可见典型的扁平苔藓病理改变;从炎症部位取材，则为非特异性炎症，有数量不等的浆细胞;有的类似病毒感染，少数患者经电镜检查认为有病毒存在;用免疫荧光法证明在患者表皮真皮交界处有免疫球蛋白及补体存在，无免疫复合物沉着。 |
...So Unknown is a 2023 studio album by American metalcore band Jesus Piece. The band's second release, it comes five years after debut Only Self and has received positive reviews from critics.
Reception
Olly Thomas of Kerrang! rated this album 4 out of 5, pointing out the attention to detail and stating that it results in "an involving listen, but emphatically doesn’t detract from the band’s primary intention of rearranging your skeletal structure through elastic, chugging riffs and neck-snapping beats". Metal Injections Max Heilman gave ...So Unknown an 8.5 out of 10, calling it "exciting, emotive, and ball-busting hardcore taken to the next level by smart writing". Mandy Scythe of MetalSucks scored this 4.5 out of 5, exhorting readers, "If you’re a fan of hardcore, or if you’re just looking for something a little outside of your usual metal menu that still delivers the riffs, check out …So Unknown. It’s an album that will change the way you think about hardcore music."
Pitchfork Media editors chose this as one of the 10 albums of the week for readers to hear and critic Matthew Ismael Ruiz scored it a 7.3 out of 10 as a band that "boast a unique mix of aggressive East Coast grooves and call-and-response vocals, offsetting metal’s melodic and theatrical tendencies with hardcore’s propulsive energy" and particularly noting the virtuosity of drummer Luis Aponte. Editors at Rolling Stone chose ...So Unknown as a Hear This pick and critic Ian Blau stating that the band "avoid the repetitive and rough aspects of their debut by growing exponentially as musicians, focusing their songwriting, and becoming more capable of translating the energy of their live show into nuanced studio performances". In Slant Magazine, Steve Erickson gave this release 3.5 out of 5 stars, characterizing it as "the album feels more defined by genre than the band’s past work, but the anger running through it is contagious" and summing up that the music "creates a stark contrast to the majority of recent pop-rock, which carries a mood of depressed resignation". This was an Editor's Pick at Spill Magazine, where Ryan Ruple scored it a 9 out of 10, predicting, "as far as metal records go this year, encompassing all sub genres, …So Unknown is going to be in several End Of The Year lists for fans". Writing for Sputnikmusic, YoYoMancuso scored this work a 3.0 out of 5, summing up that it is "a flawed record, but still a worthwhile one to check out".
On June 23, Alternative Press published an unranked list of the top 25 albums of the year to date and included this release, calling it "a chaotic listen from start to end, brimming with metallic aggression, savage breakdowns, and smart songcraft".
Track listing
"In Constraints" – 2:19
"Fear of Failure" – 3:06
"Tunnel Vision" – 3:23
"FTBS" – 2:12
"Silver Lining" – 3:55
"Gates of Horn" – 2:18
"Profane" – 2:11
"An Offering to the Night" – 2:13
"Stolen Life" – 3:20
"The Bond" – 2:48
Personnel
Jesus Piece
John Distefano – guitar
Luis Aponte – drums
Aaron Heard – vocals
Anthony Marinaro – bass guitar
David Updike – guitar
Additional personnel
Randy Leboeuf – production
See also
2023 in American music
List of 2023 albums
References
External links
2023 albums
Century Media Records albums
Jesus Piece (band) albums |
布比卡因的不良反应是什么?？个别病例肌肉痉挛,低血压(血压下降),精神兴奋.主要见于剂量应用太大或使用不当所致，中毒反应似其他局麻药，有头昏、舌、口周围麻木、耳鸣飘忽感、兴奋、肌肉震颤、血压下降、心跳停止等，因全身抽搐后立即心血管虚脱，复苏困难。巴比妥类及苯二氮卓类药可降低毒性反应发生。 |
张迎红（），男，中华人民共和国外交官，曾任中华人民共和国驻摩尔多瓦共和国特命全权大使。
生平
1983年，进入中华人民共和国外交部工作，先后在外交部办公厅、常驻联合国代表团交替任职，后任外交部办公厅参赞，后升任外交部办公厅副主任。2000年，任驻英国大使馆参赞。2004年，回任外交部办公厅副主任。2015年8月，出任中华人民共和国驻摩尔多瓦大使。2021年9月，自驻摩尔多瓦大使离任。
家庭
已婚，有一子。
参考资料
Ying
中华人民共和国驻摩尔多瓦大使
中华人民共和国常驻联合国代表团外交人员
中华人民共和国驻英国外交人员
中华人民共和国外交部办公厅副主任 |
Kilmeadan or Kilmeaden () is a village in County Waterford, Ireland. It is west of the centre of Waterford city on the R680 road.
Kilmeadan Castle was a stronghold of the le Poer family in the fourteenth century. In the late thirteenth century, it was in the possession of Sir Walter de la Haye, a leading figure in the Irish Government from about 1270 to 1308. The castle was destroyed by Cromwellian forces c.1650. The lands of Kilmeadan were granted to the Ottrington family, and later
passed by inheritance to the family of Viscount Doneraile.
Amenities
Kilmeadan is also the site of St. Mary's Church, a Church of Ireland Chapel, located in the north-western part of the village, Old Kilmeaden, near the railway station, on the R680 regional road towards Carrick-On-Suir.
The school serving the Kilmeadan area is found in Ballyduff, a neighbouring village, which is also home to the Catholic Church of the area, St. Nicholas' Church. Both the GAA and soccer teams of the area are also named Ballyduff Lower GAA and Ballyduff AFC respectively.
Transport
Kilmeadan, lying in a linear pattern along the R680 (former N25 national primary road section), was previously home to a train station on the line from Waterford City to Mallow Junction in County Cork. In 2003 a section of the line was reopened as a narrow gauge attraction, known as the Waterford and Suir Valley Railway.
As part of the new Waterford City bypass, Kilmeadan is now bypassed by a dual-carriageway section of the N25. This brings relief to the previously overcrowded road through the village, now reclassified as R680.
Industry
Throughout much of the twentieth century, Kilmeadan was also home to a farming co-operative. The farmers of the area sold their produce (mostly butter and milk) to the co-op, and as it expanded, a general store was opened in May 1920, which is still present today as a Centra outlet.
In 1964, all of the co-ops in Waterford amalgamated, and were registered as Waterford Co-op. This led to the construction of a cheese factory on a green field site opposite the general store, and Kilmeaden cheese would go on to win a gold and bronze medal in the World Cheese Awards in London in 2005. However, production of the cheese ceased at the Kilmeadan plant in 2005, and the production of Kilmeaden Cheese moved to the Tirlán plant in Ballyragget, County Kilkenny.
Kilmeadan is also the site of the East Waterford Water Treatment Plant. This plant is operated by Waterford County Council and provides water mainly for Waterford City and the surrounding areas.
The area also has a small retail outlet in the Kilmeadan Village Centre, located directly on the R680 in the village. This building provides retail space (for shops) and residential space (rental apartments).
Tourism
The Mount Congreve estate lies just outside the village, on the Old Kilmeadan Road. Owned and run by the late Ambrose Congreve (1907–2011), Mount Congreve is known for its rare species of plants and plant nurseries. It consists of around seventy acres of intensively planted woodland garden and a four-acre walled garden. In addition, there are an 18th-century house (the ancestral home of the Congreve family), a number of glasshouses, more than 16 miles of paths and a wholesale nursery. After Congreves' death, Mount Congreve estate was left to the Irish State. Whilst the gardens are open to the public, the house is not.
Kilmeadan is home to Greenway Equestrian, a therapeutic riding and equine therapy centre located on the banks of the River Dawn at Cullenagh Stables. The sensory trails, which intersect Waterford Greenway, follow woodland and riverside paths, flanked by sites such as the old mill and chimney at Fairbook, the Queen Ann Way - a stopping point on the former Waterford, Dungarvan and Lismore Railway Line, the spa well at Gortnaclode and the remains of the Mill Street houses. The mill, which first produced paper, was founded by William Phair, who called it after himself, Phair Brook, later to become 'Fairbrook'. By 1824, there were 140 men, women and children working there. It closed in 1840 as a result of a legal dispute. In 1847, Patrick Stephenson bought it and used it during the Great Famine to grind Indian corn. Later he established a woollen mill. In 1875, the mill was taken over by Patrick Stephenson's two sons.
Also on the banks of the River Dawn lies 'Fairbrook House and Gardens'. Seven acres of a former woollen mill have been changed into a walled garden by the Dutch artists Wout Muller and Clary Mastenbroek. Established in 1994, it has evolved over the years and stones from former buildings have been recycled into walls, raised borders, obelisks and standing stones. From May 2003 the small gallery was extended as a museum, for contemporary figurative art.
See also
List of towns and villages in Ireland
References
Towns and villages in County Waterford
Civil parishes of County Waterford
Townlands of County Waterford |
淋巴瘤细胞白血病的症状是什么？本病常表现为淋巴结进行性肿大、肝脾肿大，偶尔有巨脾。纵隔淋巴结肿大可并发上腔静脉压迫症。贫血进一步加重，皮肤黏膜出血，发热，尚可累及皮肤、骨关节、神经系统，可出现胸腔积液、腹水及心包积液等表现。病理学诊断NHL或HD的患者，外周血出现10%以上或骨髓象见到20%的淋巴瘤细胞，即可诊断。 |
服用生乳汁须注意的事项？忌气恼，忌食辛辣食物。 |
松田理子（），日本足球運動員，日本國家女子足球隊成員。
日本國家足球隊
在1981年9月6日，她代表日本國家女子足球隊出賽，在對戰英格兰的比賽中首次亮相。从1981年到1991年，他共为國家足球隊出场45次，打进10球。她也曾代表日本參加1991年國際足協女子世界盃。
成績
参考文献
日本女子足球运动员
日本國家女子足球隊球員
1991年女子世界盃足球賽球員
日本亞洲運動會銀牌得主 |
女人内分泌失调会有哪些症状？在我们生活中，很多女性会出现内分泌失调的现象，不同患者内分泌失调的症状有可能是不同的。一般而言，女性如果内分泌失调，有可能会出现肌肤恶化、脾气急躁、妇科疾病、不孕等症状，对于女性的健康影响是比较大的。所以女性应该对自己身体有所关注，对内分泌失调的症状有基本了解。很多女性在内分泌失调之后，会肌肤突然出现黄斑，面色会发黄或者是变得面无血色，这种肤色的变化是化妆品无法救治的。患者面部的色斑，是因为内分泌不稳定而引起的，所以只有通过调整内分泌的方法才能改善。很多患者会出现脾气急躁，情绪变化大的情况，会经常发脾气。妇科内分泌疾病是很常见的，经常有的患者会患有子宫内膜异位症、月经不规律、月经不调等。如果出现这些情况，就有可能是内分泌失调导致的。另外女性还有可能会患有乳腺疾病。所以内分泌失调对于女性的身体健康是不利的，女性要尽量保持自己的内分泌稳定。女性的内分泌失调有可能使身体的肠胃系统受到伤害，患者就有可能无法消化和吸收营养，就会出现肥胖的情况。有的患者内分泌失调的情况非常严重，有可能会导致不孕不育。因为内分泌失调会导致激素分泌紊乱，就会影响怀孕或者是造成子宫内膜受损，导致女性激素反应不灵敏。综上所述，女性如果出现内分泌失调的状况，对于女性的身体健康和怀孕是会造成影响的。有可能造成女性的肌肤恶化、脾气暴躁、妇科疾病等，甚至是让女性出现早衰的情况。所以女性一定要调整自己的内分泌，如果身体出现问题一定要及时治疗，不要拖延疾病。 |
清水準一是日本作曲家、編曲家。出生於埼玉縣。原來屬於Key（Visual Art's），目前是自由契約人。代表作為《Kud Wafter》。
作品
《Kud Wafter》音樂
One's future（《Kud Wafter》片頭曲，鈴田美夜子歌唱）
Albina -Assorted Kudwaf Songs-（《Kud Wafter》編曲集）
助太刀御免!真説四谷怪談!!人情編
《bloom of youth》
外部連結
（清水準一音樂工作室）
（Junichi Shimizu Official Blog）
日本作曲家
遊戲音樂作曲家
埼玉縣出身人物 |
张钟彦，今海南省定安县高林村人，清朝政治人物、同进士出身。
张岳崧次子。道光二十五年（1845年），登乙巳科进士，授吏部文选司继兼稽勋司郎中，终补户部江南司郎中，特旨补宣化府知府。
參考
清朝吏部郎中
清朝宣化府知府
定安人
Z |
玄米茶是具有日本特色的一种烘焙過的糙米（日文稱玄米）冲泡而成。所以玄米茶中有綠茶的香氣，也有糙米的米香。
绿茶
米類飲料
日本茶 |
乙型流感怎么引起的？乙型流感，是由乙(B)型流感病毒引起的流行性感冒，其特点是起病急骤，畏寒、发热，体温在数小时至24小时内升达高峰，39-40℃甚至更高。伴头痛，全身酸痛，乏力，食欲减退。呼吸道症状较轻，咽干喉痛，干咳，可有腹泻。颜面潮红，眼结膜外眦充血，咽部充血，软腭上有滤泡。可用金刚烷胺为M2离子阻断剂等药物治疗，也可用中药治疗。2012年1月18日至26日9天内，香港特区卫生防护中心录得5宗新增流感呈报个案，其中3人死亡、2人危殆。流行性感冒（influenza，简称流感）是流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道感染，也是一种传染性强、传播速度快的疾病。其主要通过空气中的飞沫、人与人之间的接触或与被污染物品的接触传播。典型的临床症状是：急起高热、全身疼痛、显著乏力和轻度呼吸道症状。一般秋冬季节是其高发期，所引起的并发症和死亡现象非常严重。1、传染源：流感患者及隐性感染者为主要传染源。发病后1~7天有传染性，病初2~3天传染性最强。2、传播途径：空气飞沫传播为主，流感病毒在空气中大约存活半小时污染的日用品。3、易感人群：普遍易感，病后有一定的免疫力。4、流行特征：1）流行特点：突然发生，迅速蔓延，2~3周达高峰，发病率高，流行期短，大约6~8周，常沿交通线传播。2）一般规律；先城市后农村，先集体单位，后分散居民。3）流行季节；四季均可发生，以冬春季为主。南方在夏秋季也可见到流感流行。5、乙型流感呈爆发或小流行，病毒不变异，一般不会感染人以外的动物。乙型流感虽然没甲型流感变异快，但对危重病人的威胁与甲型差不多，甚至更高。北京大学第一医院感染疾病科副主任医师徐京杭说，谈到传染性，流感确实比较强，人与人之间传播也很常见。 |
二十八个半布尔什维克是1929年夏在苏联莫斯科中山大学学习的中国留学生中出现的一个群体。
概述
1929年夏在苏联莫斯科中山大学照例进行一次学期总结大会，中心议题是“大学支部局的路线是否正确”。大会争议激烈，开了十天，史称“十天大会”。最后只好就中大支部局的报告举手表决。有28人投票拥护支部局，一人既年龄小又观点“摇摆不定”，“二十八个半”便由此而来。实际上王明几个月之前就被共产国际派回了中国，并没有出席“十天大会”。没参加的还有张闻天、王稼祥等。“二十八个半布尔什维克这一专用名词是在‘十天大会’上产生出来的，但其具体人物则不是在那次会议上确定的。在大会上投赞成票的，未必就是“二十八个半”之一；没有参加那次会并投赞成票的，也未必就不是“二十八个半”之一。杨尚昆也加以澄清说：大会上拥护支部局有90票，仍属少数。
“二十八个半”由于持相近的理念得名。自称是共产国际最坚定的支持者和当时中国共产党瞿秋白路线的坚决反对者。「二十八个半」中的半个指徐以新，也是唯一确定身份的。“有一个人，有时与支部局一致，有时又不一致，观点比较动摇。当时只有十七八（岁），是共青团员，所以称为‘半个’。”
1927年夏初，年仅23岁的王明向时任中大副校长的帕维尔·米夫建议，趁“教务派”和“支部派”之争，对反对这两派的“第三势力”加以拉拢。王明之后联络了一批看法接近的人，在反托派、反瞿秋白和瞿领导的中共驻共产国际代表团，反其它各种派别如“江浙同乡会”、共青团“光泽派”的斗争中，逐步形成了以王明为核心的“二十八个半”，支持以苏联的方式进行中国革命。
1931年1月召开的中共六届四中全会上，王明成为领导人，派遣陈昌浩、沈泽民等前往鄂豫皖苏区，夏曦等前往湘鄂西苏区，担任中央代表；任命博古为中央临时政治局负责人；王明返回莫斯科任驻共产国际代表。
由于团体成员人们的政治主张随后发展不同，随着遵义会议后，着眼于国情以及中国工农红军实力发展，此团体结束；但对其思想的批评，一直延续到此后的中国共产党与中华人民共和国的历次政治事件中。1945年延安整风结束后，毛泽东在中共七大上成为中共中央主席，以王明为首的国际派和二十八个半布尔什维克逐渐被排挤出权力核心。
文化大革命中，康生说：“‘二十八个半’没有一个好人。”文化大革命时还在中国大陆的二十八个布尔什维克，多受到冲击或迫害。文化大革命结束后，在1981年8月，中共中央委托冯文彬主持召开熟悉当时情况的老同志座谈会，杨尚昆、伍修权、孔原、孙冶方、徐以新等十六人参会。与会同志建议，党内不再使用“二十八个半布尔什维克”这个专有名词。
成员
他们的成员说法不一，有报道称，成员涉及52人。一般认为（根据盛忠亮的回忆录）包括：
参考文献
引用
来源
网页
早期海归：28个半的归宿
“二十八个半布尔什维克”的来龙去脉
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中国名数28 |
The South Province () is one of three administrative subdivisions in New Caledonia. It corresponds to the southern and southwestern portion of the New Caledonian mainland.
Overview
It is by far the most economically developed and most urbanized part of the archipelago and indeed in the entire Melanesian region. The South Province is also the only part of New Caledonia - and Melanesia - where ethnic Melanesians do not constitute an absolute majority of the population.
The provincial assembly and executive are in Nouméa. The administrative services of the French state, however, are located in La Foa, with a Deputy Commissioner of the Republic (commissaire délégué de la République), akin to a subprefect of metropolitan France, in residence there. La Foa was chosen by the French central State in the late 1980s to counterbalance the overwhelming weight of Nouméa in New Caledonia
The central State administrative services in La Foa are not to be confused with the central State administrative services in Nouméa. The former manage local matters at the provincial level, whereas the latter, with the High Commissioner of the Republic in New Caledonia at their head, manage territorial matters for the whole of New Caledonia.
Provincial Assembly
Of the 40 seats in the provincial assembly, the Rally-UMP holds 15, the Caledonia Together has 12, the Future Together has 5, the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front has 4, the Movement for Diversity has 2, the Union for a Caledonian Destiny has 1 and there is 1 miscellaneous right (ex-Rally for Caledonia).
Notable people
Ilaïsaane Lauouvéa - former assembly member
See also
Politics of New Caledonia
References
Provinces of New Caledonia
Geography of New Caledonia |
刚生完孩子子宫脱垂怎么办？子宫下垂指的是女性的子宫从原先位置下垂到阴道当中，主要是因为女性的盆腔韧带和肌肉等组织退化、松弛引起的，尤其女性怀孕期间和分娩期间最容易伤害到子宫韧带等组织，从而引起不同程度的子宫下垂。一旦出现这种问题，也要及时治疗，防止病情变得越来越严重。子宫脱垂的治疗方法：1、普通康复疗法：这是治疗子宫脱垂的不可缺少的辅助疗法，患者在平时要通过有效方法增强体质，包括了合理饮食给身体加强营养，劳逸结合，适当休息，避免身体过度劳累，坚持锻炼身体，保持大便通畅等。2、佩戴子宫托：轻度、中度子宫下垂的患者在治疗时可使用子宫托，目前常用的子宫托类型有环形、喇叭花形、球形等。患者在选择适合自己的子宫托类型后，可以每天自行佩戴和摘取，佩戴后可把子宫托举回原来的位置，同时起到固定作用，一般不会有不适感，也不会影响正常作息，经过一段时间治疗后可让子宫脱垂症状明显改善。3、中医治疗：中医认为，女性朋友们发生子宫下垂是肾气虚弱导致的，在治疗的时候应该采取补肾益气、升阳举陷的原则，如果子宫下垂症状的女性不通过母乳喂养宝宝，可在医生指导下服用中药方剂治疗，也可艾灸或针灸穴位进行治疗，都能起到明显的治疗效果。4、手术治疗：如果生完孩子后子宫下垂患者通过非手术方法治疗无效，并且子宫脱垂症状比较严重，就可考虑通过手术方法进行治疗。但子宫脱垂治疗手术对身体的损伤也非常大，患者手术前一定要考虑到全身状况，有无生育要求等方面，以选择最合适的手术方法。刚生完孩子子宫脱垂要注意卧床休息，睡时宜垫高臀部或脚部，抬高二块砖的高度，产后不易过早下床活动，特别不能过早地参加重体力劳动，避免长期站立或下蹲、屏气等增加腹压的动作，保持大小便的通畅，及时治疗慢性气管炎、腹泻等增加腹压的疾病，哺乳期不应超过两年，以免子宫及其支持组织萎缩，适当进行身体锻炼，提高身体素质。 |
The Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine (FPM) is a faculty of the three Royal Colleges of Physicians of the United Kingdom (the Royal College of Physicians London, the Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow). It is a UK-based professional membership organisation with 1,600 members; physicians with a professional interest in the speciality of pharmaceutical medicine, the science of discovering, developing and testing new drugs, their regulation, and monitoring them for safety both during development and when they are prescribed. FPM is a registered charity and ultimately exists to bring about an improvement in health in patients and the general population.
The president of FPM is Dr Flic Gabbay.
History
In 1976 the three Royal Colleges of Physicians of the UK agreed to grant the first Diploma in Pharmaceutical Medicine to be gained by examination, and a two-year training course for pharmaceutical physicians was established under the guidance of the Joint Advisory Committee on pharmaceutical medicine, with representation from AMAPI (now the British Association of Pharmaceutical Physicians (BrAPP)), and the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI).
The rapid evolution of pharmaceutical specialists, and the developing interface between pharmaceutical medicine and other medical disciplines, led to the idea of creating a Faculty within the three Royal Colleges of Physicians, so that criteria could be established that would result in specialist accreditation. Thus, FPM was formed on 26 October 1989, led by its first President, Professor Sir Abraham Goldberg.
In April 2002, pharmaceutical medicine was officially recognised as a medical specialty in the UK and the GMC guidelines on Pharmaceutical Medicine stipulate the professional expectations of pharmaceutical physicians. In 2009 FPM formed part of the working party that developed the landmark RCP report Innovating for Health: Patients, Physicians, the Pharmaceutical Industry and the NHS.
Location
1989 to 2011 - St. Andrews Place, Regent's Park, London (estate of the RCP London)
2011 to 2015 - Furnival Street, Holborn, London
2015 to present - Angel Gate, Islington, London
Membership
The 1,600 FPM members are registered medical practitioners. There are four main categories of membership: Affiliate, Associate (Training), Member (MFPM) and Fellow (FFPM). Approximately 450 members (of all grades) are based outside the UK (approximately 30% of the total).
Most FPM members are involved in the coordination of clinical trials of new medicines, vaccines and medical devices. The majority are employed by pharmaceutical companies, but many act as independent medical consultants or work for regulatory agencies such as the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) or European Medicines Agency (EMA).
Activities
FPM carries out a number of activities to maintain the standards of practice of pharmaceutical physicians so that their work is always in the best interests of the public and patients.
FPM supervises the Pharmaceutical Medicine Specialty Training (PMST) as well as running the Diploma in Pharmaceutical Medicine for pharmaceutical physicians and the Diploma and Certificate in Human Pharmacology (DHP and CHP) examinations which have been designed to provide accreditation to all professionals with an interest in exploratory drug development. FPM coordinates the continuing professional development (CPD) of its members and is also, as a member of the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, working with the GMC on the framework for revalidation for pharmaceutical physicians.
References
External links
of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine
NHS Medical Careers website
King's College London Pharmaceutical Medicine Department
General Medical Council Specialty Curriculum in Pharmaceutical Medicine
Health in the London Borough of Islington
Organisations based in the London Borough of Islington
Pharmacy education
Pharmacy organisations in the United Kingdom |
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