text stringlengths 1 177k |
|---|
The 93rd Infantry Division (German 93. Infanterie-Division) was a German infantry division that was formed in the fall of 1939. The division fought in the Second World War in both the Battle of France and on the Eastern Front. It was ultimately destroyed by the Red Army in March 1945 while defending East Prussia.
France
In the spring and early summer of 1940, the division was located near the Maginot Line at Saarbrücken. On 15 June 1940 the division launched its attack south of the city, breaking through the French line and continuing its advance across the Seille and Meurthe rivers, south to the region of the Moselle river. It consolidated between Nancy and Epinal and was ordered to stop on 25 June.
Eastern Front
After the campaign in France, the division was stationed along the French coast until June 1941, when it was reattached to Army Group North (Heeresgruppe Nord) in preparation for Operation Barbarossa (the invasion of the Soviet Union). The division saw much action during its advance on Leningrad, and then in the subsequent defensive battles against the Soviet winter offensive.
The division fought and held its lines throughout 1942; in August, the 271st Infantry Regiment was given the honorific of "Feldherrnhalle", due to its outstanding performance during the campaigns in France and the Soviet Union.
In the summer of 1943, the division was pulled out of the line and sent to Poland to rest and refit. While there, the 271st Infantry Regiment "Feldherrnhalle" was removed from the division and became the nucleus of the new 60th Panzergrenadier Division "Feldherrnhalle".
The refitted division was once again attached to Army Group North, taking part in desperate attempts to maintain the siege of Leningrad. The division was pushed back with the rest of Army Group North. By late 1944 it was trapped in the Courland Pocket with the now renamed Army Group Courland.
The division was evacuated from Courland at the beginning of 1945 and after a short rest, was sent to Samland, a peninsula on the Baltic coast in Eastern Prussia, where it was destroyed by the Red Army in March.
Organisation
1939
Infanterie-Regiment 270
Infanterie-Regiment 271
Infanterie-Regiment 272
Artillerie-Regiment 193
Aufklärungs-Abteilung 193
Panzerjäger-Abteilung 193
Pioniere-Abteilung 193
Nachrichten-Abteilung 193
1943
Grenadier-Regiment 270
Grenadier-Regiment 272
Grenadier-Regiment 273
Artillerie-Regiment 193
Fusilier-Abteilung 91
Commanding officers
General der Pionere Otto Tiemann, 1 September 1939 - 1 May 1943
Generalleutnant Gottfried Weber, 1 May 1943 - 31 May 1943
General der Pionere Otto Tiemann, 31 May 1943 - September 1943
General der Artillerie Horst von Mellenthin, September 1943 - 1 October 1943
Generalleutnant Karl Löwrick, 1 October 1943 - 20 June 1944
Generalleutnant Erich Hofmann, 20 June 1944 - 27 July 1944
Oberst Hermann, 27 July 1944 - 1 September 1944
Generalmajor Kurt Domansky, 1 September 1944 - March 1945
References
Die deutschen Infanterie-Divisonen, Band 1-3, by Werner Haupt
Die deutsche Feldpostübersicht 1939-1945, Band 1-3, by Nobert Kannapin
Die Pflege der Tradition der alten Armee in Reichsheer und im der Wehrmacht, by Schirmer/Wiener
0*093
Military units and formations established in 1939
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 |
Kaharlyk () is a small city in Kyiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine, located in Obukhiv Raion. Kaharlyk hosts the administration of Kaharlyk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population:
History
In 1858, a sugar plant was built here.
Later in the 19th century it was a center of Kagarlyk volost in Kievsky Uyezd of Kiev Governorate of the Russian Empire.
In the 1930s a dairy plant was built here during industrialization.
During World War II it was occupied by Axis troops from August 3, 1941 until January 8, 1944.
In 1952, it was a large village. There were a sugar plant, a dairy plant, four schools, a library, one sovkhoz and one MTS.
Urban-type settlement from 1956 until 1971, town since 1971.
In January 1989, the population was 14,065, there were several food industry enterprises.
In 2011 a security checkpoint "Kaharlyk" was built here.
In January 2013, population was 13,758 people.
In May 2020, the 2020 Kaharlyk police rape gained widespread media attention across Ukraine, spurring protests.
Until 18 July 2020, Kaharlyk served as an administrative center of Kaharlyk Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kaharlyk Raion was merged into Obukhiv Raion.
Transport
a railway station of the Southwestern Railways
Gallery
References
Cities in Kyiv Oblast
1142 establishments in Europe
Cities of district significance in Ukraine
12th-century establishments in Ukraine |
醛固酮缺乏症的并发症？获得性原发性醛固酮缺乏症的病灶在肾上腺，多种原因毁损皮质组织，导致肾上腺皮质功能减退，故多数病人可合并有糖皮质激素的缺乏，选择性原发性获得性醛固酮缺乏症少见。 |
中医能根治直肠炎吗？广义而言，发生在直肠的炎症均可称为直肠炎。常见的直肠炎主要表现为肛门下坠感、腹泻、里急后重；血便、黏液便或黏液血便。直肠炎轻者仅黏膜发炎，重者炎症累及黏膜下层、肌层，甚至直肠周围组织；有时只是部分直肠受累，有时直肠全部甚或累及肛门。急性直肠炎长期不愈，则变为慢性直肠炎。中医治疗直肠炎主要有两种方法：一温中运脾法。用于脾虚内寒，阳气不振，大便经常稀薄，或有完谷不化，膜中冷痛，肠，喜温喜按，畏寒肢冷，面色无华，舌苔淡白而润，脉细。处方可用理中汤加味。阳虚明显，畏寒，手足不温，可加附子、肉桂；腹胀冷痛可配川椒或荜澄茄；如脾胃虚寒而肠有湿热，泻下物有黏液，腹痛较显腹泻发作加重，苔白罩黄者，可加黄连、茯苓，采取温清并施之法；如寒积在肠，腹泻时发时止，胀痛拒按，泻下不爽，混有黏冻，服温补药不效者，可暂伍温通法,配合肉挂、大黄；如脾虚病久,而致阳气下陷者,当配合益气升阳法。二温肾暖脾法。用于脾虚及肾,命门火衰,不能助脾腐熟水谷，久泻不愈，每在黎明五更时肠鸣腹痛，泻下淡黄稀水，夹有完谷，泻后疼痛得缓，大便日三四行，腹部觉冷，下肢畏寒，舌苔淡白润滑，质胖嫩，脉沉细无力。方用四神丸加味，偏于肾阳虚,怕冷明显者,加附子、肉桂、鹿角霜、钟乳石;偏于脾虚者,配人参、白木、山药、扁豆、炮姜;如有滑脱者,应与固涩法同用。中医一般讲究的是内部调理，通过中药来慢慢调理治疗直肠炎是有可能根治的。直肠炎对身体有很大的危害，因此要及早进行预防：避免受凉，平时要注意少吃生冷的食物以及容易产气的食物，睡觉时也要注意盖好被褥，避免胃肠、腹部受凉，导致肠道紊乱。养成良好的饮食习惯，平时在饮食方面也要注意进食定时定量、少食多餐，减少胃肠内的负担，防止直肠炎疾病的发生。在平时的生活中应该适当地多吃一些含有较多纤维的粗粮，有助于肠道蠕动，帮助大便顺畅排出，减少体内的毒素。 |
比利亚鲁维奥（西班牙语：），是西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰昆卡省的一个市镇。总面积28平方公里，总人口231人（2001年），人口密度8人/平方公里。
参考文献
昆卡省市镇 |
拉克什亚·森（，），印度男子羽毛球運動員。
生涯
早年
拉克什亞·森出生於印度的阿尔莫拉北阿坎德邦，他的父親是一位羽毛球教練而他的兄長奇拉格·森同為羽毛球運動員。
青年時期
拉克什亞·森在青年時期便表現亮眼，在2014年時年僅13歲的他便在瑞士青年錦標賽斬獲冠軍。之後2015年，他在印度青年錦標賽以2比0（21比18、21比15）戰勝他的哥哥獲得冠軍。2016年7月，拉克什亞·森代表印度参加泰國曼谷举办的亞洲青年羽毛球錦標賽，他從首圈一路殺進準決賽並以0比2不敵來自中國的孫飛翔，獲得季軍。同年11月，他首次出戰成年國際賽事、印度國際系列賽男子單打項目，在決賽中以3比1的成績（11-13、11-3、11-6、11-6）擊敗了馬來西亞新秀李梓嘉，奪得個人生涯中首個國際賽冠軍。之後在2017年，拉克什亞·森陸續收穫保加利亞公開賽、印度國際系列賽的冠軍和印度國際挑戰賽的亞軍。拉克什亞·森更是在2017年登上了世界羽聯青年世界排名的第一位。
2018年7月，拉克什亞·森代表印度兼六號種子参加印尼雅加达举办的亞洲青年羽毛球錦標賽，他從首圈一路闖進決賽並面對賽會頭號種子、世青賽冠軍昆拉武特·威提讪以直落兩局挑落對手奪下冠軍，亦是印度羽壇史上第一位亞青賽男單冠軍得主。同年10月，他代表印度参加阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯舉辦的2018年青年奧運會羽球比賽。男單决赛中，他以0比2（15-21、19-21）不敵中國選手李诗沣，獲得男單銀牌。並在隨後進行的混合團體決賽中幫助隊伍獲得金牌。隨後一個月，他代表印度参加加拿大萬錦市举办的世界青年羽毛球錦標賽，在男單準决赛以1比2（22-20、16-21、13-21）不敌衛冕冠軍、泰國的昆拉武特·威提讪，拿下季軍。之後他再出戰印度國際挑戰賽，並在決賽中再次對壘昆拉武特·威提讪，這次他以2比0擊敗對手贏得冠軍。
2019年－2020年
2019年起，拉克什亞·森開始參加較高級別的世界羽聯世界巡迴賽賽事，他在3月時出戰100級別的中國陵水大師賽，但最後他不敵東道主的翁泓陽栽在準決賽。隨後他轉戰歐洲賽事，他先是在波蘭公開賽拿下亞軍。之後，拉克什亞·森先後奪下比利時國際賽、荷蘭公開賽、薩洛盧公開賽、蘇格蘭羽毛球公開賽和孟加拉國際挑戰賽五項賽事的冠軍。他的世界羽聯世界排名也隨著這五座冠軍在2019年達到了前50名。
2020年2月，拉克什亞·森跟隨印度國家羽毛球隊一同參加在菲律賓馬尼拉舉行的亞洲團體錦標賽，最終印度在準決賽中以2比3不敵印尼，獲得季軍追平了在2016年的成績。隨後在3月，拉克什亞·森首次參加全英公開賽，他先是在首圈以2比1逆轉香港的李卓耀。之後他在次圈面對的是賽會二號種子、丹麥的安賽龍，雙方激戰45分鐘，最後以拉克什亞·森直落兩局落敗而告終。然而因2019冠狀病毒病肆虐導致眾多比賽取消，讓拉克什亞·森在這之後便在2020年再無參加任何比賽。
2021年－2022年
2021年3月，拉克什亞·森在2021年的首場比賽是瑞士公開賽，但他在首圈便以0比2不敵丹麥的維克多·斯文森。之後，拉克什亞出戰全英公開賽，他在八強賽上以1比2敗給荷蘭的馬克·卡爾尤，首兩場國際賽事都未能達到準決賽。直到2021年8月，拉克什亞·森以頭號種子的身份出戰較低級別的丹麥羽毛球大師賽，他在準決賽中對壘賽會三號種子、加拿大的楊燦，他先盛後衰以1比2（21比13、14比21、18比21）遭到對手逆轉，止步於四強。隨後在同年10月，拉克什亞以頭號種子出戰荷蘭公開賽，他在決賽中對壘的是新加坡的駱建佑，他遭到對手直落兩局結束比賽，無緣衛冕冠軍。之後他轉戰在歐洲區的超級系列賽事，但他的成績並不理想，在丹麥公開賽和法國公開賽分別止步於次圈以及八強賽。僅在德國舉行的海洛公開賽闖進準決賽然而依舊不敵在荷蘭公開賽上擊敗他的駱建佑。歐洲三站結束後，拉克什亞再轉戰在印尼舉辦的印尼大師賽、印尼公開賽和世界羽聯世界巡迴賽總決賽。在大師賽和公開賽上，他分別在次圈和首圈都不敵日本的桃田賢斗而淘汰。隨後，拉克什亞在2021年世界羽聯世界巡迴賽年總排名第六得以獲得總決賽的參賽資格，他與安賽龍、桃田賢斗和拉斯穆斯·傑姆克被分配至A組。桃田賢斗與傑姆克因傷痛問題而選擇退賽，拉克什亞在小組賽面對安賽龍時以兩局不敵對手位居A組副盟晉級準決賽。準決賽上，他再次對壘安賽龍但依然以0比2落敗。2021年12月，拉克什亞·森首次出戰在西班牙韋爾瓦舉行的世界錦標賽男子單打項目，他的首圈對手是德國的麦克斯·魏斯基申因對方退賽導致拉克什亞直接晉級次圈。他從次圈至半準決賽一路擊敗日本的西本拳太、危地馬拉的凱文·科登、中國的趙俊鵬闖進準決賽。準決賽上，他以1比2（21比17、14比21、17比21）遭到師兄兼隊友斯里坎特·基達姆比逆轉，首次出戰世錦賽便獲得季軍。
2022年1月，拉克什亞·森以三號種子的身份出戰印度公開賽，他一路殺進決賽並對壘新科世界冠軍、新加坡的駱建佑，他以直落兩局挑落對手並成為第三位在印度公開賽奪得冠軍的東道主選手。2022年3月，拉克什亞再出戰德國公開賽以及全英公開賽，兩場賽事他都闖進了決賽。但他分別敗給了泰國的昆拉武特·威提讪和丹麥的安賽龍，連奪兩座亞軍，拉克什亞的世界排名也在3月22日達到了前十名。隨後，拉克什亞·森跟隨國家隊一同參加在泰國曼谷舉辦的男子團體比賽湯姆斯盃，拉克什亞共在此賽事中出場了五次並獲得了兩勝三負。他僅在小組賽首輪以及決賽戰勝了德國的麦克斯·魏斯基申和印尼的安东尼·金廷。在小組賽第三輪、八強賽以及四強賽分別敗給了中華台北的周天成、馬來西亞的李梓嘉和丹麥的安賽龍。但最終印度還是以3比0橫掃了衛冕冠軍印尼，首度捧起湯姆斯盃。
主要比賽成績
只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：
世界冠軍頭銜
拉克什亚·森在羽毛球生涯中共奪得1項羽毛球世界冠軍頭銜。
奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄
主要對賽紀錄
拉克什亚·森與曾交过對手的對賽成績如下（只列出對賽五次或以上對手，截至2022年6月14日）：
参考资料
外部連結
北阿坎德邦人
印度羽毛球運動員
亞洲運動會羽球獎牌得主
印度亚洲运动会银牌得主
2018年夏季青年奧林匹克運動會羽毛球運動員
2022年亞洲運動會羽毛球運動員
2022年亞洲運動會銀牌得主 |
The politics of the Central African Republic formally take place in a framework of a semi-presidential republic. In this system, the President is the head of state, with a Prime Minister as head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament.
Changes in government have occurred in recent years by three methods: violence, negotiations, and elections. Both François Bozizé and Michel Djotodia assumed the Presidency through takeover by violent means; however, elections were held in March 2005 and promised in 2013. A ceasefire agreement in January 2013 called for a multipartisan unity government.
The government was deposed on 13 March 2003 by forces under the rebel leader Bozizé, who promised elections in 18 to 30 months. A new cabinet was set up on 1 April 2003. Elections were held on 13 March 2005.
On 11 January 2013, a ceasefire was signed by the Séléka rebel coalition, which had aimed to bring down the government of President Bozizé. According to this agreement, a new unity government would be formed. The President would appoint a new prime minister from the opposition parties, and the National Assembly of the Central African Republic would be dissolved and new legislative elections would be held within twelve months.
However, two months later, the Séléka rebels felt their terms were not being met, and at the culmination of the Central African Civil War, they attacked and took the capital, Bangui. The president, Bozizé, fled to neighboring Cameroon via the Democratic Republic of Congo on 24 March 2013.
On 14 December 2015, a new constitution by referendum and ratified on 27 March 2016. Since 30 March 2016, Faustin-Archange Touadéra is the president of the Central African Republic.
Executive branch
|President
|Faustin-Archange Touadéra
|Independent
|30 March 2016
|-
|Prime Minister
|Félix Moloua
|Independent
|7 February 2022
|-
|}
The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term, the prime minister is appointed by the president. The president also appoints and presides over the Council of Ministers, which initiates laws and oversees government operations.
Legislative branch
Since 27 March 2016, the Parliament of the Central African Republic is composed of two bodies: the National Assembly and the Senate.
The National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) has 105 members, elected for a five-year term using the two-round (or Run-off) system.
The Senate (Sénat) will have members, elected for a five-year term using an indirect vote.
Political parties and elections
Judicial branch
The Supreme Court, or Cour Supreme, is made up of judges appointed by the president. There is also a Constitutional Court, and its judges are also appointed by the president.
Administrative divisions
The Central African Republic is divided in 14 prefectures (prefectures), 2 economic prefectures* (prefectures economiques), and 1 commune**; Bamingui-Bangoran, Bangui**, Basse-Kotto, Gribingui*, Haute-Kotto, Haute-Sangha, Haut-Mbomou, Kemo-Gribingui, Lobaye, Mbomou, Nana-Mambere, Ombella-Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham, Ouham-Pende, Sangha*, Vakaga.
International organization participation
ACCT, ACP, AfDB, BDEAC, CCC, CEEAC, ECA, FAO, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC (observer), OPCW, UDEAC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO
References
External links
Constitution of the Central African Republic
pt:República Centro-Africana#Política |
布萊金厄省（）位于瑞典南部，与斯科讷省、克鲁努贝里省和卡尔马省相邻，濒波罗的海。
市镇
布萊金厄省下分为5个市镇：
乌洛夫斯特伦市镇 - Olofström
瑟尔沃斯堡市镇 - Sölvesborg
卡尔斯港市镇 - Karlshamn
龙讷比市镇 - Ronneby
卡尔斯克鲁纳市镇 - Karlskrona
外部链接
布萊金厄省官方网站
布萊金厄省议会网站
瑞典省份 |
胡萨克主义（；）是一个与捷克斯洛伐克共产党领导人古斯塔夫·胡萨克有关的政治术语。
这个词有两种不同的含义：一是指由卡罗尔·巴奇莱克（1950年代捷克斯洛伐克共产党内部的“斯大林派”的代表人物）提出的，用以描述1950年代初胡萨克被指控持有的“资产阶级民族主义”的术语。
二是指胡萨克执政时期（1969年－1989年），即1968年布拉格之春结束后，捷克斯洛伐克“正常化”时期，捷克斯洛伐克官方所奉行的意识形态，其概念的形成受胡萨克、瓦西尔·比拉克等人影响。目前，这个词被使用时通常是指向后者所含的意义。
参见
现实社会主义
古拉什共产主义（卡达尔主义）
带有人性面孔的社会主义
参考资料
共产主义
社会主义
捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国
以人物命名的共產主義思想
捷克斯洛伐克共产主义
依政治人物划分的政治哲学 |
阮伯良（，），越南共和國政治人物，曾擔任越南共和國眾議院議長。
生平
1902年1月21日，阮伯良出生於越南南方，他的出生地後來屬於建豐省高嶺郡。
個人生活
阮伯良是佛教徒。他有至少5個子女，1969年他宣佈自己將與一名時年四十八歲的寡婦再婚，在西貢引發了熱議，並受到了一些其他議員的反對。
榮譽
大韓民國修交勳章
參考資料
越南共和國政治人物
阮姓
同塔省人
越南佛教徒
越南共和國眾議員 |
常见的胃病临床表现？我们经常说自己胃病，胃病是一系列胃病的总称，胃病有许多分类。从临床疾病的角度来看，胃病可能包括胃炎，胃肠道出血，胃结石，胃溃疡，胃癌和幽门梗阻等等。每种胃病都有不同的临床表现和治疗方法。今天，我们将告诉你胃病的原因。什么是胃病？胃炎是指一系列临床症状，如部分炎症，胃粘膜屏障损伤和胃腺结构，上腹痛，恶心呕吐，食欲不振，痰多和胃酸反流。其中，急慢性胃炎是最常见的，轻度症状不明显，胃镜检查可以确诊，严重者可见呕血，黑便甚至休克，如果胃镜显示化生，萎缩和发育不良被认为是胃癌前期，应该引起注意。消化性溃疡也是一种常见的临床疾病，分为十二指肠溃疡和胃溃疡。主要症状是长期慢性上腹部周期性，节律性疼痛或不适。性质可能是钝痛，剧烈疼痛，饥饿疼痛或餐后疼痛。消化性溃疡的四个主要并发症是出血（常见的恶心或呕血），穿孔（表现为剧烈疼痛，某些患者休克），幽门梗阻（腹痛，腹痛，呕吐后腹痛可以缓解，不合时宜的治疗很容易导致严重后果。因为人们吃过多的油性食物，导致胃部消化功能紊乱并引起消化不良，还有一系列消化不良的症状，如胃肠胀气，反酸，疝气，便秘等。根据症状，这种胃病可分为胃食，胀气和胃酸过多。人的精神状态和压力状态直接影响胃的功能。这种类型的胃病是由胃的消化功能引起的精神问题引起的，主要是由于食欲不振，胃酸，胃痛，胃肠胀气，口干等。根据中医的症状，这类胃病分为胃滞和胃淤血。不良饮食习惯常指暴饮暴食，不吃早餐，暴饮暴食或长期绝食，不规律进食等，还有饮食问题。由这些问题引起的胃病主要引起胃酸，烧伤和烧伤胃中的心脏，从长远来看可能引起胃溃疡和慢性胃炎。注意定时吃饭，不要过度饥饿，暴饮暴食；进食的食物应易于消化，不能吃太热，太冷，太辛辣的食物，以免刺激胃粘膜；饮食结构应正确，可以增加蔬菜和水果的摄入量，减少油脂摄入量等。 |
胡姆貝格（）是位於美國亞利桑那州亞瓦派縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
胡姆貝格的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為750米（即2461英尺）。
參考文獻
Humbug
Humbug |
病毒性肝炎诊断要点？病毒性肝炎是由肝炎病毒感染引起的疾病。目前已确定的肝炎病毒有甲型肝炎病毒、乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、丁型肝炎病毒及戊型肝炎病毒五种。病毒性肝炎发病机制较复杂，不同类型的病毒引起疾病的机制也不尽相同。甲型及戊型病毒性肝炎分别由HAV和HEV感染引起，HAV/HEV经口进入体内后，经肠道进入血流并到达肝脏，随后通过胆汁排入肠道并出现粪便中。病毒侵犯的主要器官是肝脏。乙肝病毒对肝脏的损害机制较复杂，多数学者认为不是直接的，而是通过免疫应答介导肝细胞坏死及炎症，其中细胞毒性T细胞（CTL）通过溶细胞机制及非溶细胞机制造成肝脏的病变。病毒性肝炎的诊断是在肝炎临床表现的基础上结合流行病学史，并检测到病毒特异性标志物。甲型肝炎确诊的标记物是抗-HAVIgM阳性，通常在发病后1周左右即可在血清中测出。乙肝肝炎确诊的标记物是乙肝五项（HBsAg、抗-HBs、HBeAg、抗-HBe、抗-HBc）中至少有2－3项阳性（大三阳：HBsAg、HBeAg、抗-HBc或小三阳：HBsAg、抗-HBe、抗-HBc），乙肝HBVDNA的载量可反应病毒复制的活跃程度，肝功能异常程度反应肝脏炎症的活动程度；丙型肝炎确诊的标记物是抗-HCV阳性；戊型肝炎确诊的标记物是抗-HEVIgM抗-HEV阳性;丁型肝炎确诊的标记物是抗-HDV阳性或HDV抗原阳性。病毒性肝炎需与溶血性黄疸、肝外梗阻性黄疸、非嗜肝病毒（如巨细胞病毒、EB病毒）所致的肝炎、药物性肝损害、酒精性肝病、自身免疫性肝炎等疾病相鉴别。 |
原发性重度弱精怎么回事？从优生优育角度讲，女性生育最佳年龄是在25-30岁，男性的生育可适当延后。但现实生活中，许多年轻夫妻在结婚多年之后仍没有宝宝，有一半是因为女性的原因，一般是因为男性的原因。在男性中，少精、弱精症是造成男性不育或生育力下降的主要原因之一。弱精症是指精子运动力差甚至无活动能力。弱精症的原因比较多，是否造成不育，要看弱精症的程度，如果是轻度的弱精症一般对生育没有大的影响，如果是严重的弱精症要做进一步的检查，看看引起弱精症的原因。有些弱精症患者还会有腰膝酸软，畏寒怕冷，小腹及会阴部会有一定的性疼痛或隐痛。另外还有可能表现出头晕耳鸣，失眠健忘，口干舌燥的症状。弱精症患者的精液通常比较黏稠、颜色黄，有时出现尿道灼热，阴部胀痛不适，或射精疼痛，严重的患者还会出现性生活恐惧现象。原发性重度弱精可以是出自精神因素，例如害怕妊娠、性交环境不良、夫妇感情冷淡、或以为从前遗精、自慰过多而担心性功能有问题，甚至出于对性知识缺乏而产生的恐惧或害怕女方责怪的心理所造成。引起精子活动低下的原因有很多。比如精索静脉曲张，内分泌异常，前列腺问题，感染，以及输精管一场都会造成弱精。治疗弱精症应该注意禁烟、酒及少吃刺激性食物，不要过度疲劳。这些生活方面的禁忌需要格外注意，以免使病情反复。除此之外还可以多加锻炼来争抢抵抗力。适量的性生活。对性生活的频率要适当的减少。加强运动，不要久坐、不宜骑车。不能泡澡堂、只宜淋浴。服用富含多种维生素的制剂(特别是锌、硒)、钙制剂和ATP等。这些药物有助于男子弱精症的治疗，对男子弱精症的治疗有较强的辅助作用。这也是对男子弱精症怎样治疗的一个有力的回答了。 |
Duncan Ian Watmore (born 8 March 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL Championship club Millwall. Watmore previously played for Altrincham, Clitheroe, Curzon Ashton, Sunderland, Hibernian, and Middlesbrough.
Early life
Watmore was born in Manchester and is the son of Ian Watmore, a former chief executive of the Football Association. He was educated at Cheadle Hulme School.
Career
Early career
Watmore started his career at Manchester United, but was released at the age of 12. He joined Altrincham in their youth team at the age of 16. He made his first-team debut on 27 November 2011 as a substitute in a 2–1 away defeat to F.C. United of Manchester in the FA Trophy. Watmore had spells on loan at Northern Premier League Division One North clubs Clitheroe and Curzon Ashton in early 2012. He scored 14 goals for Altrincham in the 2012–13 season.
Sunderland
Watmore signed for Premier League club Sunderland on 24 May 2013 for an undisclosed fee on a two-year contract. He made his debut for the Sunderland first team on 5 January 2014 as a 60th-minute substitute for Ji Dong-won in a 3–1 home win against Carlisle United in the third round of the FA Cup.
On 31 January 2014, Watmore joined Scottish Premiership club Hibernian on loan for the rest of the 2013–14 season. His first goal came on 15 March 2014 in a 3–1 defeat away to Partick Thistle. Watmore left Hibernian at the end of the season.
On 29 May 2015, Watmore was named the U21 Premier League Player of the Season, after scoring 11 goals in 19 matches in the competition.
Watmore made his league debut for Sunderland on 15 August 2015, coming off the bench to score a late consolation goal with a scuffed volley into the bottom-left corner in a 3–1 home loss to Norwich City. He signed a new four-year contract with Sunderland on 22 November 2015. Watmore returned from two months out with an ankle injury on 16 April 2016 as a half time substitute away to Norwich City, and scored the third goal in Sunderland's 3–0 victory, a result which brought the team to within a point of Norwich in the relegation battle.
Watmore was ruled out for the remainder of the a 2016–17 season after suffering cruciate knee ligament injury during Sunderland's 2–1 home win over Leicester City on 3 December 2016.
It was announced on 17 June 2020 that Watmore would be leaving Sunderland, bringing to an end his 7 years at the club.
Middlesbrough
On 17 November 2020, Watmore signed for Middlesbrough on a short-term deal until January 2021. He scored his first goals for Middlesbrough when he scored twice in a 2–0 win against Swansea City on 2 December 2020. Watmore continued his goal scoring with two on 12 December in a 3–0 win against Millwall.
On 7 January 2021, Watmore signed a new two-and-a-half year deal at Middlesbrough. Watmore's performances earned him the championship player of the month for December. Watmore was Middlesbrough's top scorer for the 2020–21 season, with nine goals.
Millwall
On 31 January 2023, Watmore signed for Millwall for an undisclosed fee.
International career
Watmore made his debut for England under-20s on 28 May 2015 in the 2015 Toulon Tournament, scoring England's second goal in a 3–3 draw with Morocco. He was named in the Team of the Tournament and was also voted as the Revelation of the Tournament. He made five appearances and scored two goals for the under-20s in 2015.
In August 2015, Watmore was called up to the England under-21 squad for the first time. He made his debut against the United States on 3 September 2015 as a second-half substitute, and assisted James Wilson's winning goal. Watmore scored his first under-21 goal and assisted two others on 14 November 2015 after coming on as a substitute against Switzerland in a 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifier. He was part of the team that won the 2016 Toulon Tournament, their first such win for 22 years. He scored three goals in 13 appearances for the under-21s from 2015 to 2016.
Style of play
Watmore plays as a winger. In November 2015, Sunderland forward Jermain Defoe likened Watmore to Gareth Bale, his former Tottenham Hotspur teammate, citing a shared ability of ball control.
Personal life
Watmore continued studying for a degree in economics and business management after signing for Sunderland, transferring from the University of Manchester to Newcastle University. He graduated with a first-class honours degree in December 2015. In 2017 whilst on holiday in Barbados Watmore reportedly helped save three pensioners from the water after a boat crash.
Career statistics
Honours
England U21
Toulon Tournament: 2016
Individual
Altrincham Player of the Year: 2012–13
Altrincham Goal of the Year: 2012–13
Sunderland Supporters' Young Player of the Year: 2015–16
U21 Premier League Player of the Season: 2014–15
Toulon Tournament Team of the Tournament: 2015
Toulon Tournament Revelation of the Tournament: 2015
EFL Championship Player of the Month:December 2020.
References
External links
Profile at the Sunderland A.F.C. website
1994 births
Living people
Footballers from Manchester
English men's footballers
England men's youth international footballers
England men's under-21 international footballers
Men's association football wingers
Manchester United F.C. players
Altrincham F.C. players
Clitheroe F.C. players
Curzon Ashton F.C. players
Sunderland A.F.C. players
Hibernian F.C. players
Middlesbrough F.C. players
Millwall F.C. players
National League (English football) players
Scottish Professional Football League players
Premier League players
English Football League players
People educated at Cheadle Hulme School
Alumni of the University of Manchester
Alumni of Newcastle University |
女肾虚的症状有哪些？女人为什么会肾虚？据我了解，女人肾虚可能是由于长时间的身体虚弱、体质羸弱引起的。女人肾虚可能是由于不注意作息，长时间的熬夜，没有及早作息的原因导致的。女人肾虚可能是由于不良的生活习惯导致的，包括抽烟以及酗酒等行为，会导致肾虚现象。女肾虚的症状有哪些？失眠，浑身燥热、注意力难以集中、记忆力下降，肾阴虚的女性心情容易烦躁，注意力难以集中，工作老是提不起精神，工作效率明显下降，且常常失眠、做梦，此外还常常感到腰膝酸软。食欲不振、恶心、胃痛、腹痛、腹泻、便秘等，女性肾虚患者一日三餐进食甚少，排除天气因素，即使口味非常适合自己的菜，也经常味同嚼蜡，吃生冷、干硬食物则感到胃部不适。女性肾虚患者常出现尿频症状，在正常饮水情况下，夜尿在三次以上，小便无力，淋漓不尽，大便粘滞不畅。兴趣下降，容易焦虑、心慌等。女性一旦得了肾虚就会出现月经不调、性欲跌落等症状，丈夫对你明显表示了性要求，但你却经常感到疲惫不堪。免疫力下降、耳鸣、鼻塞等等。所以建议女性一定要早睡早起，养成规律的作息习惯，可以有效的改善肾虚症状。肾虚多为长期积累成疾，切不可因急于求成而用大补之药进补，或者用成份不明的补肾壮阳药物。而应慢慢调理。可以在饮食和运动方面进行辅助治疗，平时需要常吃一些补肾食品。希望我的答案和建议能够帮到你。 |
巴拉福特公園足球會（Bradford (Park Avenue) Association Football Club）是一支位於英格蘭西約克郡巴拉福特的職業足球會，目前於英格蘭北議會聯賽角逐。
參考
外部連結
Official website
The Dolls House(Fans Forum)
Ground profile
Early history of club 1895–99
Bradford Park Avenue History
Bradford (Park Avenue)
1907年建立的足球俱樂部 |
Revenge of the Living Dead Girls () is a 1987 French splatter film directed by Pierre B. Reinhard, written by Jean-Claude Roy, and starring Véronique Catanzaro, Kathryn Charly, Sylvie Novak, Anthea Wyler, Laurence Mercier, Patrick Guillemin, Gabor Rassov, Christina Schmidt, and Cornélia Wilms. Toxic waste causes a zombie outbreak in France.
Plot
In France, the CEO of a chemical company looks to cheaply dispose of their plant's chemical waste. He and his secretary come up with the idea to dump it illegally. When the secretary contaminates a milk tanker, it causes several deaths in the town. The toxic waste, illegally dumped in a nearby graveyard, then causes the recently dead townspeople to rise as ravenous zombies, who seek revenge on the unscrupulous company and its employees.
Cast
Véronique Catanzaro
Kathryn Charly
Sylvie Novak
Anthea Wyler
Laurence Mercier
Patrick Guillemin
Gabor Rassov
Christina Schmidt
Cornélia Wilms
Release
Revenge of the Living Dead Girls premiered in France on 16 September 1987. It was released on DVD on 8 August 2006.
Reception
Dave Bow of The Portland Mercury rated it 2/4 stars and wrote that story is confused and the ending makes no sense. Peter Schorn of IGN rated it 2/10 and called it a weak ripoff of The Return of the Living Dead. Ian Jane of DVD Talk rated it 3/5 stars and called it "an entertaining slice of European sleaze".
References
External links
1987 films
1987 horror films
1980s French films
French horror films
French splatter films
French zombie films |
烏姆蓋萬 是阿拉伯聯合酋長國烏姆蓋萬酋長國的首都和最大城市。
該市位於Khor Al Bidiyah半島上，最近的主要城市是西南部的沙迦和東北部的拉斯海馬。城外沿海有紅樹林，當地經濟以漁業為主。
参考资料
阿拉伯聯合大公國城市 |
Akhisar () is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,645 km2, and its population is 177,419 (2022). It is the site of the ancient city of Thyatira.
With archaeological findings that are proving settlements going back to 3000 BC, Akhisar has been a busy trade center with its strategic location at the intersection of important roads during ancient and medieval ages. Akhisar also hosted one of the Seven churches of Asia: Thyatira, which is mentioned in the Bible. Akhisar maintained its importance as a regional trade center during the Ottoman period.
Today's Akhisar is still the trade and business center in its region. Akhisar's name is internationally associated with tobacco. The fertile Akhisar Plain produces about 10% of total Turkish tobacco production. Akhisar's high-quality olives and olive oil are also globally known. Olive, walnut and almond cultivation is among the important agricultural activities of Akhisar.
History
The town was the most important center in ancient North Lydia. Findings suggest a possible earlier period of pre-eminence under the Hittites. Persian occupation of the region took place around 500 BC. Thyateira was later conquered by Alexander the Great. In later years, Thyateira was captured successively by the Seleucid Empire, the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon, and by Mithridates VI of Pontus, until the Roman Era that started in 80 BC.
In 214 AD, the Roman Emperor Caracalla promoted the town to the status of a regional and administrative center with powers of adjudication (conventus). The city flourished considerably under the Romans and became a large metropolis with 3 gymnasiums. As of the 2nd century AD, Christianity spread in western Anatolia by the actions of apostles like John the Evangelist and Paul. Thyatira is mentioned twice in the New Testament. The Book of Acts refers to a woman of Thyatira named Lydia (Acts 16:14), though the Apostle Paul converted her to Christ in Philippi of Macedonia, not Thyatira. The other occurrence is as one of the Seven Churches of Asia, in the church of which was a woman identified as a prophetess and called "Jezebel" for deceiving some of the Christians there into compromising with idolatry and committing sexual immorality (Revelation 2:18-29).
After the partition of the Roman Empire in 395 and the upcoming of Islam at the beginning of the 7th century, raids by Arabs resulted in great loss of land for Byzantium and the region of Thyatira witnessed many battles between Byzantine and Arab forces.
Thyatira was repeatedly attacked by the Arabs and later by the Turks, however it was rebuilt over the ruins. In the 12th century, a large-scale inflow of Turkish tribes started. Thyatira swayed back and forth between Byzantine and Turkish rulers during for two centuries. In the 14th century, Turks under the Anatolian Beylik of Saruhan regained all Western Anatolian lands and Thyatira went under Turkish rule in 1307. Towards the end of the same century, Akhisar became part of the extending Ottoman Empire. Under Ottoman administration, Thyatira was at first a subdistrict (kaza) in the sanjak (district) of Saruhan (corresponding to present-day Manisa Province) within the larger vilayet (province) of Kütahya.
Akhisar continued its development in the 17th century. However, since the second half of the 16th century, the Celâlî rebellions in the region took the city under its influence. For this reason, the city walls were repaired at the beginning of the 17th century. Due to the Celali rebellions, some of the people in the vicinity settled here and the population of the city increased. As a matter of fact, Evliya Çelebi writes that in 1671 the city had twenty-four neighbourhoods and 2600 houses, most of which were covered with tiles. He also records that there were forty-seven mosques, three hamams, about 1000 shops, one bedesten, ten inns, seven madrasas and twenty-three primary schools, and that it is surrounded by vineyards, gardens and orchards. He also states that there is an old castle ruin on the hill in the middle of the city and that the city was surrounded by walls for fear of the Celâlî named Karayazıcı.
In October 1895 newly resettled Muslims from Bulgaria attacked and massacred members of the local Armenian community. The Saruhan Eyalet was later incorporated into the vilayet of Aydın until the end of the Ottoman Empire in 1922.
During the course of the Greco-Turkish War (1919-22) the Greek Army invaded the town on June 5, 1919. Due to the developments of the campaign, which included unrest from the Turkish populace, the Greek forces withdrew on June 10, 1919. Soon after, Greek forces re-invaded Akhisar during the Greek Summer Offensive on June 22, 1920. The Turkish Nationalist forces captured the town on September 6, 1922, toward the end of the Great Offensive. Athanasios Karathanasis in his book wrote that following the capture, an estimated 7,000 local Greeks were killed in Kırtık dere. The remaining were party to the Population exchange between Greece and Turkey. Furthermore, although the local Muslims had sworn on the Quran that they would protect the remaining Armenian community upon the arrival of the Turkish army in town, they instead cooperated with them in plundering and massacring the Armenians.
Historical Demographics of the Town
According to demographic statistics of 1917, the district of Akhisar had a total population of 39,157 prior to World War I, with 32,280 being Muslims, 5,877 Greeks, 515 Armenians, and 485 Jews. At the end of 1917, or at the beginning of 1918, the total population of the district was 38,706; of this population, 31,936 were Muslims, 5,782 were Greeks, 506 were Armenians, and 485 were Jews. According to Greek statistics in 1921 during the occupation, the district of Akhisar had a total population of 56,986, with 48,356 being Turks, 7,638 Greeks, 489 Armenians, and 503 Jews.
Features
In ancient times, Thyateira was an important center of activity. It was on the ancient roads from Byzantium to Pergamum, Sardis, and Ephesus. Thyateira was at the center of many small towns and villages which were administratively and politically bound to it. Cloth and pottery trade was the main activity in town. Production of wool, linen, brass goods, and tanning were other commercial activities. The city remained as a center of trade activity for centuries. Akhisar's cloth and cords were reputable in Istanbul markets. Among the other agricultural merchandise were olives, olive oil, water melons, grapes, and raisins.
This high level of economical activity made Akhisar the most important subdistrict within the sanjak of Saruhan. The first Ottoman records about Akhisar date back to the 16th century. These records indicate that Akhisar was a district center which paid 40% more income tax than the seat of the Saruhan Sanjak, present-day Manisa. At the end of the 19th century, urban population had reached 30,000. In the Republican era, Akhisar pursued its development. Many modern avenues and streets were built. In recent years , a new stadium and grass soccer field were built, along with many parks and recreational areas. Many banks, shops and tourist hotels are now lined up along the busy main street (Tahir Un Avenue) which connects the train station to the city center.
An industrial zone specializing in automotive repair and small parts production, along with a number of factories such as olive oil production plants, brick factories, tobacco (cigarette) factories were constructed. The Greater Akhisar Industrial Zone is currently under development. Since the city is located on the State Highway 565 between İzmir and Istanbul—Turkey's two most important ports—Akhisar Industrial Zone offers attractive investment opportunities for both domestic and foreign investors.
Today chess is very popular in Akhisar. Every year during the Caglak Festival hundreds of children participate in chess events. In 2009 the World Youth Under 16 Chess Olympiad was held in Akhisar from September 24 through October 3.
Historical sites
Ancient Akhisar is almost entirely covered by the buildings and streets of the modern town. However, buildings and ruins from ancient times and the Middle Ages can still be seen all over the town. One is very likely to see ancient stones or columnheads in street corners in the older city.
Tomb of State Hospital
This is a man-made tomb in the city center with Hellenistic ruins. However, some houseware findings on this hill reveal the existence of some primitive settlements dating back to 9000 BC. Archeologists assume that the hill once hosted the acropol of ancient Thyateira. The Byzantine and Turkish names of the city were derived from the white painted towers on this castle. (Turkish name Akhisar, in Turkish: Ak = white + hisar = castle or, Byzantine name Asprokastro, in Greek Aspro=white + kastro=castle). This small hill has hosted the State Hospital since World War II. Today, a Hellenistic tablet and sarcophagus can be seen in the hospital garden.
Tepemezari
Some ruins of an ancient building complex and colonnaded road can be seen in "Tepemezari" area in downtown. The portico is estimated to have a length of . It possibly connects the entrance of the large ancient building complex to the city acropolis. Tepemezarlığı was subjected to an in depth archaeological excavation between 1969 and 1971. These excavations revealed the walls of a rectangular Roman building along north–south direction with dimensions of about . The compound has been arranged into an archaeological park near downtown.
Akhisar Coins
It is generally admitted that money was invented by Lydians in the 7th century BC in western Anatolia. Thyateira, being the most important center in the North ancient Lydia, was definitely one of the first towns where money was used. Towards 200 BC, important trade centers started minting their own coins.
Oldest Thyateira coin is made of bronze and belongs to times when the rule of Pergamon was prevalent. Thyateira coins usually display the figures of Apollo and Artemis on one side and a double sided axe on the other. During 50s AD, Thyateira printed coins bearing figures of Roman emperors, local governors and city administrators. Roman coins also revealed some sports activities and festivals in Thyateira.
Some of the coins found indicate that there was once an economic alliance between Thyateira, Smyrna (İzmir) and Pergamon (Bergama).
Falcon Rock
The Sahin Kaya or "Falcon Rock" is a big high rock in the Eastern county territory. It hosts some ancient and middle age ruins. This big mass of rock has a very strategic location controlling the Akhisar and Pergamon plains, a large part of the Lydian territories. The location and castle indicate that the settlement was a defensive sentinel station. Access is possible by a tough walk of 3,050 steps up an ancient stairway carved into the rock.
Lydian Tombs
The man-made tombs along modern Akhisar – Gölmarmara road are ancient Lydian graves. These tombs usually have one single grave room.
Similar tombs can also be seen near modern villages of Beyoba, Mecidiye, Süleymanlı and Eroğlu. There are also a number of Lydian and Phrygian graves carved in rock.
Ulucami (The Great Mosque)
This ancient building was transformed to a mosque in the 15th century. The year of construction is unknown but it is evident that the building was formerly a Byzantine church and possibly an earlier Roman temple. There is even a possibility for the building to be one of the famous Seven Churches of Christianity.
Aynali Mosque
Aynali Mosque was almost reconstructed in 1958 due to excessive wear. Some ancient columns and building blocks found in the garden suggests that there was a large building of ancient Thyateira in the area. Mosque garden also hosts the finest samples of the Turkish art of stone carving.
Zeynelzade Library and Hashoca Mosque
The library was constructed in 1798 by Zeynelzade's, a reputable family of Akhisar. The building is located in Hashoca Quarter, close to Hashoca Mosque. According to records of 1805, there were 923 volumes of manuscripts. A modern library with the same name was constructed in the 20th century in another part of the city, serving students and researchers.
Jewish Graveyard
Next to the Reşat Bey Cemetery, there is a Jewish Graveyard of about 673 square meters (7200 ft²). Gravestones with carvings in Hebrew can be seen.
Jewish Synagogue
Right behind the modern Turkish Telecom Directorate Building there is an historical synagogue. Unfortunately, not much remained except its old gate.
Kayalıoğlu Jewish School
The School of Agriculture built by the Jewish family of Kayalıoglu is still in good shape. The building was built in the beginning of the 20th century. The 3 story building has been recently abandoned. There are orchards and various trees surrounding the building, once used in practical studies. The basement of the building served as a winery. The building and yard occupies an area of about . Other small buildings accompany the old school building.
Composition
There are 110 neighbourhoods in Akhisar District:
Akçaalan
Akçeşme
Akkocalı
Akselendi
Arabacıbozköy
Aşağıdolma
Atatürk
Ballıca
Başlamış
Bekirler
Beyoba
Boyalılar
Büknüş
Bünyanosmaniye
Çamönü
Çanakçı
Çıtak
Çobanhasan
Çoruk
Cumhuriyet
Dağdere
Dayıoğlu
Dereköy
Dingiller
Doğankaya
Doğuca
Dolmadeğirmen
Durasıl
Efendi
Erdelli
Eroğlu
Evkafteke
Göcek
Gökçeahmet
Gökçeler
Hacıibrahimler
Hacıishak
Hacıosmanlar
Hamidiye
Hamitköy
Hanpaşa
Harmandalı
Hashoca
Hasköy
Hürriyet
İnönü
İsaca
Işıkköy
Kabaağaçkıran
Kabaşkıran
Kadıdağı
Kapaklı
Karabörklü
Karaköy
Karayağcı
Kavakalan
Kayalıoğlu
Kayganlı
Kethüda
Kızlaralanı
Kobaşdere
Kocakağan
Kömürcü
Kulaksızlar
Kurtulmuş
Mecidiye
Medar
Moralılar
Musaca
Musalar
Muştullar
Paşa
Pekmezci
Pınarcık
Ragıpbey
Rahmiye
Reşatbey
Sabancılar
Sağrakçı
Sakarkaya
Sarıçalı
Sarılar
Sarnıç
Sazoba
Seğirdim
Şehitler
Selçikli
Selvili
Şeyhisa
Seyitahmet
Sindelli
Sırtköy
Söğütlü
Süleymanköy
Süleymanlı
Sünnetçiler
Taşçılar
Topluca
Tütenli
Üçavlu
Ulucami
Ulupınar
Yatağan
Yayakırıldık
Yaykın
Yeğenoba
Yenice
Yenidoğan
Zeytinlibağ
Zeytinliova
See also
Akhisar Belediyespor (Turkish football club located in the city of Akhisar)
Footnotes
References
External links
akhisar.com web portal – A nonprofit information site about Akhisar
MANİSA Gölmarmara Eseler (İsalar) Village
Cities in Turkey
Archaeological sites in the Aegean Region
Populated places in Manisa Province
Districts of Manisa Province
Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
Lydia |
幽门螺杆菌阳性都啥症状？近两年随着科技发展，我国在医学和信息领域的越来越强大，也因为信息的传播性越来越好，在以前很多人没听说过的、没见过的也逐渐的出现在人们的面前。幽门螺旋杆菌是一种具有较强传染性的细菌，可以通过手、食物等途径感染，一旦感染，对身体会造成一定的影响。幽门螺杆菌阳性会有多种症状，主要有以下几点：1、泛酸。幽门螺杆菌可以刺激胃部分泌过多的胃酸，导致出现泛酸的症状。2、口臭。很多人认为口臭只是和口腔有关，但却不知道这口臭不仅与很多胃肠疾病有关，更与幽门螺旋杆菌有很大的关系。幽门螺旋杆菌会在牙菌斑中生存，发生感染后，产生有臭味的碳化物，进而引发口臭。3、胃病常见症状。因为幽门螺旋杆菌是导致各种胃病的原因之一，所以被幽门螺旋杆菌感染的患者会出现胃病中较常见的症状胃痛、腹胀、恶心等。幽门螺旋杆菌感染的危害很大，主要有以下几点：1、慢性胃炎：患者如果感染幽门螺旋杆菌，会对胃黏膜的自我保护机制产生破坏，从而突破胃酸、蛋白酶等的保护作用，引发胃炎。2、消化性溃疡：这个机理与慢性胃炎类似，都是通过破坏胃黏膜的保护和修复功能，进而使胃黏膜、食道黏膜受到胃酸、胆汁等的腐蚀，进而引起消化性溃疡。3、胃癌：除了会引发炎症，幽门螺旋杆菌还被认为是胃癌的元凶之一，因为其本身具有毒性作用，可能会使胃黏膜恶性转化，引发胃癌。尤其是对本来就患有胃肠疾病的人来说，威胁更大。幽门螺旋杆菌作为一种细菌，其进入人体内部的途径也与平常细菌无异，其中一条途径就是通过手部进入口中。所以，饭后洗手也是预防幽门螺旋杆菌的重要做法之一。许多人认为只有饭前应当洗手，而饭后随意，其实不然。饭后洗手也是日常清洁的重要步骤，如果饭后进食甜点，茶汤之类的食物，却没有注意卫生，那么幽门螺旋杆菌也会菌从口入。 |
Beu is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Uíge.
See also
Communes of Angola
References
Populated places in Uíge Province |
賴基（），是烏克蘭的城鎮，位於該國北部日托米爾州，由別爾基切夫區負責管轄，處於格尼洛皮亞季河畔，面積3.76平方公里，海拔高度219米，2001年人口1,288。
參考資料
Погода в селі Райки
烏克蘭城市 |
上颌窦癌的护理措施是什么?？一、手术前使病人摄取足够营养，如肿瘤侵犯引起牙齿松动，疼痛及张口困难，应进口腔膳食，加强口腔卫生，饭前，饭后刷牙并用药物漱口。必要时术前需做牙托，以便术后填塞，早日恢复咀嚼功能。 二、手术后按全麻病人护理，严密观察血压、脉博、呼吸及病情变化，由于术中有些血管不结扎靠压迫止血，要善于识别有无出血，看病人吞咽动作，应警惕出血可能。经常吸出口腔分泌物，保持呼吸道通畅。 三、注意伤口内填塞的纱条有无脱落，如掉入口腔，可用压舌板压舌根，剪断取出。 四、保持口腔卫生，自术后第一天起做特殊口腔护理，每日4次，用1.5%双氧水擦拭，生理盐水冲洗，彻底清除舌面和上腭部血痂和食物残，预防感染，减轻口臭，拆线后除去敷料。每日用生理盐水冲洗2次，冲洗后填塞纱条或接上牙托。 五、上颌窦癌根治术前可能出现复视，应用眼罩遮眼。 六、出院指导：加强营养，注意口腔卫生，定期复查。 上颌窦癌病因尚不明确，应积极治疗慢性鼻窦炎，并加强职业防护，控制吸烟，饮酒，普及防癌知识，定期检查。 |
In statistics, multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) is a form of regression analysis introduced by Jerome H. Friedman in 1991. It is a non-parametric regression technique and can be seen as an extension of linear models that automatically models nonlinearities and interactions between variables.
The term "MARS" is trademarked and licensed to Salford Systems. In order to avoid trademark infringements, many open-source implementations of MARS are called "Earth".
The basics
This section introduces MARS using a few examples. We start with a set of data: a matrix of input variables x, and a vector of the observed responses y, with a response for each row in x. For example, the data could be:
Here there is only one independent variable, so the x matrix is just a single column. Given these measurements, we would like to build a model which predicts the expected y for a given x.
A linear model for the above data is
The hat on the indicates that is estimated from the data. The figure on the right shows a plot of this function:
a line giving the predicted versus x, with the original values of y shown as red dots.
The data at the extremes of x indicates that the relationship between y and x may be non-linear (look at the red dots relative to the regression line at low and high values of x). We thus turn to MARS to automatically build a model taking into account non-linearities. MARS software constructs a model from the given x and y as follows
The figure on the right shows a plot of this function: the predicted versus x, with the original values of y once again shown as red dots. The predicted response is now a better fit to the original y values.
MARS has automatically produced a kink in the predicted y to take into account non-linearity. The kink is produced by hinge functions. The hinge functions are the expressions starting with (where is if , else ). Hinge functions are described in more detail below.
In this simple example, we can easily see from the plot that y has a non-linear relationship with x (and might perhaps guess that y varies with the square of x). However, in general there will be multiple independent variables, and the relationship between y and these variables will be unclear and not easily visible by plotting. We can use MARS to discover that non-linear relationship.
An example MARS expression with multiple variables is
This expression models air pollution (the ozone level) as a function of the temperature and a few other variables. Note that the last term in the formula (on the last line) incorporates an interaction between and .
The figure on the right plots the predicted as and vary, with the other variables fixed at their median values. The figure shows that wind does not affect the ozone level unless visibility is low. We see that MARS can build quite flexible regression surfaces by combining hinge functions.
To obtain the above expression, the MARS model building procedure automatically selects which variables to use (some variables are important, others not), the positions of the kinks in the hinge functions, and how the hinge functions are combined.
The MARS model
MARS builds models of the form
The model is a weighted sum of basis functions
.
Each is a constant coefficient.
For example, each line in the formula for ozone above is one basis function
multiplied by its coefficient.
Each basis function takes one of the following three forms:
1) a constant 1. There is just one such term, the intercept.
In the ozone formula above, the intercept term is 5.2.
2) a hinge function. A hinge function has the form or . MARS automatically selects variables and values of those variables for knots of the hinge functions. Examples of such basis functions can be seen in the middle three lines of the ozone formula.
3) a product of two or more hinge functions.
These basis functions can model interaction between two or more variables.
An example is the last line of the ozone formula.
Hinge functions
A key part of MARS models are hinge functions taking the form
or
where is a constant, called the knot.
The figure on the right shows a mirrored pair of hinge functions with a knot at 3.1.
A hinge function is zero for part of its range, so can be used to partition the data into disjoint regions, each of which can be treated independently. Thus for example a mirrored pair of hinge functions in the expression
creates the piecewise linear graph shown for the simple MARS model in the previous section.
One might assume that only piecewise linear functions can be formed from hinge functions, but hinge functions can be multiplied together to form non-linear functions.
Hinge functions are also called ramp, hockey stick, or rectifier functions. Instead of the notation used in this article, hinge functions are often represented by where means take the positive part.
The model building process
MARS builds a model in two phases:
the forward and the backward pass.
This two-stage approach is the same as that used by
recursive partitioning trees.
The forward pass
MARS starts with a model which consists of just the intercept term
(which is the mean of the response values).
MARS then repeatedly adds basis function in pairs to the model. At each step it finds the pair of basis functions that gives the maximum reduction in sum-of-squares residual error (it is a greedy algorithm). The two basis functions in the pair are identical except that a different side of a mirrored hinge function is used for each function. Each new basis function consists of a term already in the model (which could perhaps be the intercept term) multiplied by a new hinge function. A hinge function is defined by a variable and a knot, so to add a new basis function, MARS must search over all combinations of the following:
1) existing terms (called parent terms in this context)
2) all variables (to select one for the new basis function)
3) all values of each variable (for the knot of the new hinge function).
To calculate the coefficient of each term, MARS applies a linear regression over the terms.
This process of adding terms continues until the change in residual error is too small to continue or until the maximum number of terms is reached. The maximum number of terms is specified by the user before model building starts.
The search at each step is usually done in a brute-force fashion, but a key aspect of MARS is that because of the nature of hinge functions, the search can be done quickly using a fast least-squares update technique. Brute-force search can be sped up by using a heuristic that reduces the number of parent terms considered at each step ("Fast MARS").
The backward pass
The forward pass usually overfits the model. To build a model with better generalization ability, the backward pass prunes the model, deleting the least effective term at each step until it finds the best submodel. Model subsets are compared using the Generalized cross validation (GCV) criterion described below.
The backward pass has an advantage over the forward pass: at any step it can choose any term to delete, whereas the forward pass at each step can only see the next pair of terms.
The forward pass adds terms in pairs, but the backward pass typically discards one side of the pair and so terms are often not seen in pairs in the final model. A paired hinge can be seen in the equation for in the first MARS example above; there are no complete pairs retained in the ozone example.
Generalized cross validation
The backward pass compares the performance of different models using Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV), a minor variant on the Akaike information criterion that approximates the leave-one-out cross-validation score in the special case where errors are Gaussian, or where the squared error loss function is used. GCV was introduced by Craven and Wahba and extended by Friedman for MARS; lower values of GCV indicate better models. The formula for the GCV is
GCV = RSS / (N · (1 − (effective number of parameters) / N)2)
where RSS is the residual sum-of-squares measured on the training data and N is the number of observations (the number of rows in the x matrix).
The effective number of parameters is defined as
(effective number of parameters) = (number of mars terms) + (penalty) · ((number of Mars terms) − 1 ) / 2
where penalty is typically 2 (giving results equivalent to the Akaike information criterion) but can be increased by the user if they so desire.
Note that
(number of Mars terms − 1 ) / 2
is the number of hinge-function knots, so the formula penalizes the addition of knots. Thus the GCV formula adjusts (i.e. increases) the training RSS to penalize more complex models. We penalize flexibility because models that are too flexible will model the specific realization of noise in the data instead of just the systematic structure of the data.
Constraints
One constraint has already been mentioned: the user
can specify the maximum number of terms in the forward pass.
A further constraint can be placed on the forward pass
by specifying a maximum allowable degree of interaction.
Typically only one or two degrees of interaction are allowed,
but higher degrees can be used when the data warrants it.
The maximum degree of interaction in the first MARS example
above is one (i.e. no interactions or an additive model);
in the ozone example it is two.
Other constraints on the forward pass are possible.
For example, the user can specify that interactions are allowed
only for certain input variables.
Such constraints could make sense because of knowledge
of the process that generated the data.
Pros and cons
No regression modeling technique is best for all situations.
The guidelines below are intended to give an idea of the pros and cons of MARS,
but there will be exceptions to the guidelines.
It is useful to compare MARS to recursive partitioning and this is done below.
(Recursive partitioning is also commonly called regression trees,
decision trees, or CART;
see the recursive partitioning article for details).
MARS models are more flexible than linear regression models.
MARS models are simple to understand and interpret. Compare the equation for ozone concentration above to, say, the innards of a trained neural network or a random forest.
MARS can handle both continuous and categorical data. MARS tends to be better than recursive partitioning for numeric data because hinges are more appropriate for numeric variables than the piecewise constant segmentation used by recursive partitioning.
Building MARS models often requires little or no data preparation. The hinge functions automatically partition the input data, so the effect of outliers is contained. In this respect MARS is similar to recursive partitioning which also partitions the data into disjoint regions, although using a different method.
MARS (like recursive partitioning) does automatic variable selection (meaning it includes important variables in the model and excludes unimportant ones). However, there can be some arbitrariness in the selection, especially when there are correlated predictors, and this can affect interpretability.
MARS models tend to have a good bias-variance trade-off. The models are flexible enough to model non-linearity and variable interactions (thus MARS models have fairly low bias), yet the constrained form of MARS basis functions prevents too much flexibility (thus MARS models have fairly low variance).
MARS is suitable for handling large datasets, and implementations run very quickly. However, recursive partitioning can be faster than MARS.
With MARS models, as with any non-parametric regression, parameter confidence intervals and other checks on the model cannot be calculated directly (unlike linear regression models). Cross-validation and related techniques must be used for validating the model instead.
The earth, mda, and polspline implementations do not allow missing values in predictors, but free implementations of regression trees (such as rpart and party) do allow missing values using a technique called surrogate splits.
MARS models can make predictions very quickly, as they only require evaluating a linear function of the predictors.
The resulting fitted function is continuous, unlike recursive partitioning, which can give a more realistic model in some situations. (However, the model is not smooth or differentiable).
Extensions and related concepts
Generalized linear models (GLMs) can be incorporated into MARS models by applying a link function after the MARS model is built. Thus, for example, MARS models can incorporate logistic regression to predict probabilities.
Non-linear regression is used when the underlying form of the function is known and regression is used only to estimate the parameters of that function. MARS, on the other hand, estimates the functions themselves, albeit with severe constraints on the nature of the functions. (These constraints are necessary because discovering a model from the data is an inverse problem that is not well-posed without constraints on the model.)
Recursive partitioning (commonly called CART). MARS can be seen as a generalization of recursive partitioning that allows for continuous models, which can provide a better fit for numerical data.
Generalized additive models. Unlike MARS, GAMs fit smooth loess or polynomial splines rather than hinge functions, and they do not automatically model variable interactions. The smoother fit and lack of regression terms reduces variance when compared to MARS, but ignoring variable interactions can worsen the bias.
TSMARS. Time Series Mars is the term used when MARS models are applied in a time series context. Typically in this set up the predictors are the lagged time series values resulting in autoregressive spline models. These models and extensions to include moving average spline models are described in "Univariate Time Series Modelling and Forecasting using TSMARS: A study of threshold time series autoregressive, seasonal and moving average models using TSMARS".
Bayesian MARS (BMARS) uses the same model form, but builds the model using a Bayesian approach. It may arrive at different optimal MARS models because the model building approach is different. The result of BMARS is typically an ensemble of posterior samples of MARS models, which allows for probabilistic prediction.
See also
Linear regression
Local regression
Rational function modeling
Segmented regression
Spline interpolation
Spline regression
References
Further reading
Hastie T., Tibshirani R., and Friedman J.H. (2009) The Elements of Statistical Learning, 2nd edition. Springer, (has a section on MARS)
Faraway J. (2005) Extending the Linear Model with R, CRC, (has an example using MARS with R)
Heping Zhang and Burton H. Singer (2010) Recursive Partitioning and Applications, 2nd edition. Springer, (has a chapter on MARS and discusses some tweaks to the algorithm)
Denison D.G.T., Holmes C.C., Mallick B.K., and Smith A.F.M. (2004) Bayesian Methods for Nonlinear Classification and Regression, Wiley,
Berk R.A. (2008) Statistical learning from a regression perspective, Springer,
External links
Several free and commercial software packages are available for fitting MARS-type models.
Free software
R packages:
earth function in the earth package
mars function in the mda package
polymars function in the polspline package. Not Friedman's MARS.
bass function in the BASS package for Bayesian MARS.
Matlab code:
ARESLab: Adaptive Regression Splines toolbox for Matlab
Code from the book Bayesian Methods for Nonlinear Classification and Regression for Bayesian MARS.
Python
Earth – Multivariate adaptive regression splines
py-earth
pyBASS for Bayesian MARS.
Commercial software
MARS from Salford Systems. Based on Friedman's implementation.
STATISTICA Data Miner from StatSoft
ADAPTIVEREG from SAS.
Nonparametric regression
Machine learning |
The following is the list of Award winners for the Karnataka State Puttanna Kanagal award. Kanagal was among the front runners in Kannada cinema's most successful film directors. In his memory and honor, this award is presented to the directors every year during the Karnataka State Awards function.
Recipients
See also
Karnataka State Film Awards
Karnataka State Film Award for Best Film
Notes
References
Karnataka State Film Awards
1986 establishments in Karnataka |
Mežaparks ( Forest Park) is a large urban park in the Mežaparks neighbourhood of Riga, the capital of Latvia. The park is home to the open-air Mežaparks Great Bandstand and has Riga Zoo located next to it as well as access to Ķīšezers lake. The territory is covered with coastal dunes, much of it with boreal forests, both protected conserved biotopes. The territory began to be used for recreation in the 18th century and was added to Riga's territory in the 19th century. In 1901, the Mežaparks neighbourhood became Russian Empire's first architectural project to use the garden city movement. The area was expanded and developed during the first half of the 20th century, primarily serving as an elite sports complex. After World War II in 1949, the Soviet Government carried out a major expansion of the park and inaugurated it as a public park with many recreational areas and buildings. Up until the end of the 20th century, the park continued to serve as a public park. Although little of the Soviet architecture survives, the park has seen a resurgence after restoration of Latvia's independence and is currently a popular recreational location. The park and the neighbourhood are a national heritage site and architectural cultural monuments.
Overview
Mežaparks is a situated in the North-Eastern part of Riga., which itself is in Rīgavas līdzenums (Rigava plain) in :lv:Piejūras zemiene (Seaside lowland). It is part of the Mežaparks neighbourhood of the same name. It is located next to Ķīšezers lake, has Riga Zoo adjacent to it, and is surrounded by primarily residential areas. The park's area is , of which are classified as natural landscape, as constructions with greenery (including the Riga Zoo and Great Bandstand) and as various constructions.
The park is freely-accessible to public and a place for various activities, recreation as well as active sports, including during winter. The park is criss-crossed with asphalted pathways and pedestrian streets. A historic open-air Green Theater is located here, originally built in the park's central part in 1949, dismantled in the 1980s, and restored in 2003. The park is adjacent on the East side to the Ķīšezers lake, which is the 10th biggest lake in Latvia covering an area of . There is a small beach with amenities and small boat piers next to the lake. There are various other recreational objects, such as one of the country's biggest playgrounds, children's adventure park, BMX track, disc golf square, minigolf complex, and others. There is also an amusement park.
The biggest and best-known national-significance cultural object in the park is the Mežaparks Great Bandstand designed by architects V. Šņitņikova, G. Irbīte, K. Dannenhirša; later reconstructed in 1990. Further reconstruction has been planned since 2008 with the first stage completed in 2018 and second planned for 2023. Since 1955, the bandstand has served as the traditional place for the Latvian Song and Dance Festival.
In 1998, the park was designated as a local cultural monument and a national heritage site. Since 2016, the neighbourhood and park are jointly designated as a national architectural cultural monument.
Geology and ecology
The territory of Mežaparks was originally covered by the Baltic Ice Lake. The main terrain formed during the 5–7 thousands years of Littorina Sea. The meter thick terrain is formed from sand and peat deposits of Baltic Ice Lake, Littorina Sea and their lagoons.
Most of the uneven dune-covered terrain is undulating with dunes in the Northwest and dunes in the West. The highest point is above sea and Ķīšezers level among the dunes in the North side. The rest of the territory is relatively flat.
The water level at around . Due to the low water table and forested territory, the surface water drains and gets absorbed. There are no natural water bodies in the territory.
The park's green territory is covered by two overlapping protected conserved biotopes - old natural boreal forests (9010) and forested coastal dunes (2180). The forested coastal dunes cover all of the territory, notably north side and along Kisezers coastline. These dunes are prone to eutrophication and succession The boreal forest covers 185 ha. It also susceptible to eutrophication with vegetation characteristic of more "fruitful" forest biomes In paces, uncharacteristic species of trees grow in the forest like maple, tilia, aspen, as well as foreign species - Weymouth pine, European larch, northern red oak) that were both planted and self-planted. There are various protected plant species, such as Pulsatilla pratensis, Platanthera bifolia, or Lycopodium annotinum. Other vegetations includes various bushes and a few summer flowers, and few wintering species.
History
Around 1225, the location become a part of Riga's forest territories. Beginning the 17th century, the area became commonly known as Ķēniņu mežs ( old form for "King" and "forest") named after King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden who set up an army camp in the forested area to flank Riga in 1621 during the Polish–Swedish War.
The first recreation and entertainment spots in the area frequented by citizens began forming as early as the 18th century. For example, various travelling animal circuses had frequented the location in the 19th century.
Before World War II
At the end of the 19th century, ideas were expressed by the principal Riga urban planner lv:Gustavs Ādolfs Agte and landscape architect Georg Kuphaldt who wanted to develop the forest and dune territory into a family park for recreation and entertainment. At the time, Europe was experiencing the garden city movement where city neighbourhoods were designed with preservation and integration of the natural environment in mind, such that private houses would be built in-between forested lines and close to water bodies. Kuphaldt's plan was to create a park taking Germany's and United Kingdom's park examples, while the street layout would preserve the existing trees and dunes. In 1900, Riga's government reviewed Kuphaldt's proposed project and decided to gradually develop Ķēniņu mežs to this vision. In 1901, to celebrate Riga's 700 anniversary, Riga City Council decided to formally establish the public park. On 30 April, the council officially designated the Ķēniņu mežs area to be used half as a recreational location, and half for villa and summer house construction. The neighbourhood became the first Russian Empire's architectural project to use the garden city movement borrowed from Western Europe. In 1904, the area was officially added to Riga city territory.
Riga City Council funded the Ķēniņu mežs development with 500,000 Rubles – to construct roads, a tram line, cycleways and bridleways. By 1902, the tram line was laid, beach swimming spots were established near the lake and various sport facilities were under construction. In 1903, a Baltic German sport club Kaizervalde (from German "Kaiserwald" – Kaiser and "forest") was formed, and the surrounding area became best known in Latvian as Ķeizarmežs. The club offered recreational activities in the park within the forest, green zones and swimming locations around lake. The focus was on land and water sports, as well as winter sports, including ski competitions, an ice rink and a sled track. The club also established Vidzeme yacht club (however, the admittance was only to Germans), and the regattas that took place garnered international notice. The development direction and activities were influenced by the prominent German physical culture of the time. The club also had its own cultural division that organized outdoor events, performances and concerts.
There had been an idea to construct a zoo in Riga since the 1860s. Due to the lack of government financing, Riga citizens were asked for donations, which were successfully gathered. A request for land to build a zoo was petitioned in 1907 and was allocated in 1911 next to Mežaparks. The next year, the opening ceremony was held for Riga Zoo ("Rīgas Zoodārzs"). Besides its primary function, various concerts were held at the zoo.
After Latvian War of Independence (1918), Ķeizarmežs continued functioning as a sports club and the area was continuously developed. Up until World War II, the region was primarily an elite neighbourhood, and only later became a recreational spot for all citizens. At the start of World War II (1939), it become "Rīgas vācu sporta biedrība" (Riga German Sports Association).
Soviet era
After Soviet occupation, in 1944, the park was renamed "Spartaka kompleksā sporta bāze" (Spartak Complex Sports Base). In 1949, the Soviet Government decided to establish a "cultural recreation" location for its workers. The 360 ha area North of the main neighbourhood had its layout already established by Kuphaldt's original plan and several straight alleys and curved roads had been laid. The then-forested area itself was already used by citizens for recreation during summer and winter. However, the government's plan called for an expansion of the area and construction of many structures similar to other cultural and recreational parks in USSR, such as in Moscow. The design of the park was entrusted to Russian architect Yevgeniy Vasilyev (Евгений Васильев). The Soviet government held a view that a Latvian architect would not design the park to fit the socialist and nationalist principles.
Mežaparks' quickly saw major improvements, primarily focused on recreational building construction. During this time period, the construction was influenced by Stalinist architecture style, known locally as "Stalin's Baroque". The new park design elements were influenced by Moscow's park and garden style, which also affected the natural territory structure and flora. In 1949, an open-air stage (that would later become the Green Theater) with 8000 visitor capacity was constructed. Park's project and construction finished in short order with participation from many city and other organizations, factories, etc. The park was announced as open on 20 July 1949, on Latvian SSR's 9th anniversary. The official opening ceremony for the park was held in 1950 in the Green Theater. The park was inaugurated as "Kultūras un atpūtas parks Mežaparks" (Cultural and Recreational Park Mežaparks) administered by USSR Ministry of Culture.
In the following years between 1950 and 1965, many recreational, cultural and sports-oriented objects were built. Notable locations include a cafe, a canteen, a bandstand, a reading hall, a children play "city", a parachute jumping tower, an ice ring, cycle and moto tracks, a boat dock, a panorama wheel, a ski base, a sports field, exposition pavilions, and various other attractions. In 1950, a large then-impressive cinema with 350 seats was built. A 3.5 km long children railroad with three stops was constructed. In 1955, the Great Bandstand was constructed with the primary goal to demonstrate USSR achievements, but later it also hosted Latvian identity-forming Song and Dance Festival. Overall, the park differed to the typical Soviet gathering locations by attracting mass cultural events and being more entertainment-focused. Various shows, exhibitions and conferences were held since.
Post-independence
Towards the end of the century and along the restoration of Latvia's independence, the park's administration saw many changes, as the governments attempted to find the best administration approach for the area. Between 1982 and 2009, the park was renamed numerous times and changed its administration between various Riga Council and ministry divisions and organizations. Eventually in 2009, the administration was passed onto the company SIA "Rīgas meži" who remain the maintainers of the area.
Most objects and buildings constructed in the 20th century no longer remain standing. Although nature-reclaimed concrete foundations and building ruins can still be found in the area, none of the structures constructed under Stalinist architecture remain. Structures, such as the original Green Theatre were dismantled by the 1980s. The cinema was dismantled in the 1980s and the remains were removed in 2002. The only exception is the Great Bandstand that is still standing and operational, although it has seen multiple changes due to ideological shifts and well as several reconstructions. The foot and bridle paths laid at the time have also been preserved and still remain in use. Various locations, including the Green Theater were rebuilt and restored at the start of the century.
References
Further reading
External links
Urban public parks
Parks in Latvia
Geography of Riga
1949 establishments in Latvia |
The 2008–09 Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball team represented Vanderbilt University in the 2008–09 NCAA Division I men's college basketball season. The team competed in the East Division of the Southeastern Conference and finished with an overall record of 19–12 (SEC: 8–8). They were led by Kevin Stallings, in his ninth year as head coach, and played their home games at Memorial Gymnasium in Nashville, Tennessee. It was their sixth straight winning season, although they failed to play in a post-season tournament for the first time in five years.
The previous year's 2007–08 team finished 26–8 and ranked 25th in both the AP Poll and the ESPN/USA Today (Coaches) poll.
Entering the season, Vanderbilt was picked by the media attending the SEC's media days in October to finish 4th in the SEC East, behind Tennessee, Florida and Kentucky.
Vanderbilt lost three starters from the previous year's team—2008 SEC-player of the year swingman Shan Foster (20.3 ppg), shooting guard Alex (Red) Gordon (10.8 ppg) and power forward Ross Neltner (8.3 ppg) – and returned two starters—sophomore center A.J. Ogilvy and junior point guard Jermaine Beal. With no seniors and only two juniors (Beal and junior guard George Drake), the Commodores were one of the youngest team's in Division I.
Ogilvy, the Commodores' leading rebounder (6.7 rpg) and second leading scorer (17.0 ppg) the previous season, was selected by the SEC media and SEC coaches to the pre-season all-SEC first team.
Roster
1 Missed the season after torn ACL against MTSU.
2 Walk-on.
Source: ESPN.com
2008–09 schedule and results
|-
!colspan=9| Exhibition
|-
!colspan=9| Regular season
|-
!colspan=9| SEC tournament
References
Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball seasons
Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball
Vanderbilt Commodores men's basketball |
1970年世界男子手球錦標賽為第7屆世界男子手球錦標賽，是一項由國際手球總會（IHF）主辦的全球性手球賽事。本屆賽事於1970年2月26日-3月8日在法國舉行；賽事總共有16支隊伍參加，最終由羅馬尼亞國家手球隊贏得冠軍。
最終排名
參考資料
Men's World Championships VII. - 1970 - FRA www.ihf.info
比賽結果 todor66.com
1970年手球
1970年法國
法國手球
世界男子手球錦標賽 |
长痘痘是什么原因？痤疮是毛囊皮脂腺单位的一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，主要好发于青少年，对青少年的心理和社交影响很大，但青春期后往往能自然减轻。临床表现以好发于面部的粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节等多形性皮损为特点。痤疮的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关。进入青春期后人体内雄激素特别是睾酮的水平迅速升高，促进皮脂腺发育并产生大量皮脂。同时毛囊皮脂腺导管的角化异常造成导管堵塞，皮脂排出障碍，形成角质栓即微粉刺。毛囊中多种微生物尤其是痤疮丙酸杆菌大量繁殖，痤疮丙酸杆菌产生的脂酶分解皮脂生成游离脂肪酸，同时趋化炎症细胞和介质，最终诱导并加重炎症反应。皮损好发于面部及上胸背部。痤疮的非炎症性皮损表现为开放性和闭合性粉刺。闭合性粉刺(又称白头)的典型皮损是约1毫米大小的肤色丘疹，无明显毛囊开口。开放性粉刺(又称黑头)表现为圆顶状丘疹伴显著扩张的毛囊开口。粉刺进一步发展会演变成各种炎症性皮损，表现为炎性丘疹、脓疱、结节和囊肿。炎性丘疹呈红色，直径1～5毫米不等;脓疱大小一致，其中充满了白色脓液;结节直径大于5毫米，触之有硬结和疼痛感;囊肿的位置更深，充满了脓液和血液的混合物。这些皮损还可融合形成大的炎性斑块和窦道等。炎症性皮损消退后常常遗留色素沉着、持久性红斑、凹陷性或肥厚性瘢痕。长痘痘不要抠挤刺激，因为抠挤刺激后可能使痘痘加重，部分可能会遗留疤痕。痘痘的治疗往往需要较长的过程，一定要保持耐心，积极治疗，千万不要相信某些快速去痘，或者是用化妆品就能祛痘，这些方案不靠谱，一定要到正规专业医院就诊。 |
急性肾炎的十种药膳？提要：食物疗法在急性肾炎的治疗中具有十分重要的作用，要根据病情的不同，来适当的加减一些食物，以达到调节机体脏腑的效果。(急性肾炎，肾炎药膳，肾炎饮食) 食物疗法在急性肾炎的治疗中具有十分重要的作用，要根据病情的不同，来适当的加减一些事物，以达到调节机体脏腑的效果。下面给大家推荐十种常用药膳：1．冬瓜赤小豆粥冬瓜450g，赤小豆30 g，加水适量，加糖少许，喝粥吃瓜。适用于急性肾炎患者水肿期及水肿消退后。2.鲤鱼赤小豆汤鲤鱼1条（约100g），赤小豆50g。先将赤小豆加水适量煮至熟透，然后将鲤鱼放入，再煮一会，渴汤吃肉。适用于急性肾炎尿少、水肿患者。3．荔枝草汁荔枝草50g，加水500毫升，将荔枝草洗净切碎后加水煎汁，每日3次，服时加白蜜10毫升。适用于急性肾炎有热象者。4．鲜白茅根饮鲜白茅根50克，玉米须50克。将白茅根、玉米洗净后用水煎汁，或单味白茅根60克煎水。代茶饮，每日3次～5次，适用于急性肾炎颜面浮肿、恶寒发热，小便不利者。5．蛙蝼葫芦散青蛙（干品）2只，蝼蛄7个，陈葫芦15克，微炒，研成细末或作丸剂，以温酒送服，每次服6克，日服3次。适用于急性肾炎患者服食。6．鲜荠菜汤鲜荠菜200～240克洗净，加水3大碗，煎至1碗水时加鸡蛋1个（去壳打匀），煮熟加盐少许，饮汤吃菜和蛋，每日～2次。治急性肾炎水肿血尿。7．双花茶金银花15～30g，菊花15～30g，绿茶少许，代茶饮。适用于急性肾炎风热犯肺，咽喉肿痛者。8．猪肾汤猪肾1个，剖开去筋膜，洗净后与党参15g，黄芪20g，芡实20g共同煮汤。适用于急性肾炎水肿、高 血压等症已消退，但尚残留蛋白尿者。9．乌鱼汤乌鱼1条（约500g）赤小豆60，黄酒1匙，小火慢煨至酥烂，每日食2次。适用于急性肾炎水肿消退后的调理。10．冬虫夏草炖鸡冬虫夏草3～5g或山药3～5片，枸杞子12g，鸡肉75～100g，蜜枣1枚，水180ml，放入炖熟，少许油盐调味。适用于急性肾炎水肿消退后的调理。急性肾炎患者可以根据自身病情，在医生的指导下，选择合适的膳食。 |
Neochlamisus platani is a species in the leaf beetle genus Neochlamisus. This beetle feeds, mates, and oviposits on their host plant American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis), where it prefers young trees. Its common name is the sycamore leaf beetle for this reason.
The adult beetle is bronze to brown in color and about 3.5 to 4 millimeters in length. Its exoskeleton is rough and bumpy, helping it to camouflage as a piece of bark or droppings. Both adults and larvae feed upon the foliage of the sycamore. Heavy infestations can begin to reduce the foliage mass of a tree, damaging its aesthetic value as an ornamental.
References
External links
A study of N. platani
Cryptocephalinae
Beetles described in 1952 |
痰鸣气促的鉴别诊断？痰鸣音：是由主气管内的较粘稠的分泌物震动产生, 为一种特殊的湿罗音，吸气和呼气都可听到, 但是以吸气为主，可以向两肺传导，所以在两肺都可以听到 (并非真的由肺部产生)，一旦分泌物排除或被吸出，痰鸣音减弱或消失。痰鸣气急：以发作性的痰鸣气喘，发作时喉中哮鸣有声，呼吸困难为特征的病证。主要病因是宿痰内伏肺系，常因感受外邪或饮食不当而诱发。咳嗽，喉中有痰鸣声并且呼吸急促。 |
Agamous (AG) is a homeotic gene and MADS-box transcription factor from Arabidopsis thaliana. The TAIR AGI number is AT4G18960.
The identity of a floral organ is determined by particular combinations of homeotic genes, these genes derive from a group of undifferentiated cells known as the floral meristem. The presence of the homeotic gene in Arabidopsis ceases all meristem activity and proceeds to facilitate the development of stamens and carpels.
References
External links
Agamous gene information on AtEnsembl
Transcription factors
Arabidopsis thaliana genes |
Adrian of Nicomedia (died 306), Herculian Guard of the Roman Emperor Galerius Maximian
Adrian of Canterbury (died 710), scholar and the Abbot of St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury
Adrian of Corinth (died 251), early Christian saint and martyr; see April 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Pope Adrian III (died 885)
Adrian of May (died 875), Scottish saint and martyr from the Isle of May, martyred by Vikings
Adrian of Poshekhon (died 1550), Russian Orthodox saint, hegumen of Dormition monastery in Yaroslavl region
Adrian of Monza, Russian Orthodox saint, see May 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Adrian of Ondrusov (died 1547), Russian Orthodox saint and wonder-worker
San Adrian (tunnel) and hermitage, a landmark in the Way of St. James |
半月板损伤损伤应该做什么检查？当一腿承重，小腿固定在半屈曲、外展位时，身体及股部猛然内旋，内侧半月板在股骨髁与胫骨之间受到旋转压力，而致半月板撕裂。如扭伤时膝关节屈曲程度愈大。外侧半月板损伤的机制相同，但作用力的方向相反。破裂的半月板如部分滑入关节之间，使关节活动发生机械障碍，妨碍关节伸屈活动，形成“交锁”。在创伤病例，半月板，十字韧带和侧副韧带可同时损伤。半月板损伤的部位可发生在半月板的前角、后角、中部或边缘部。损伤的形状可为横裂、纵裂、水平裂或不规则形，甚至破碎成关节内游离体。半月板损伤膝关节有明显疼痛、肿胀和积液，关节屈伸活动障碍。急性期过后，肿胀和积液可自行消退，但活动时关节仍有疼痛，尤以上下楼、上下坡、下蹲起立、跑、跳等动作时疼痛更明显，严重者可跛行或屈伸功能障碍，部分病人有交锁现象，或在膝关节屈伸时有弹响。检查半月板损伤应该手扶住膝部将髋与膝尽量屈曲，然后使小腿外展、外旋和外展、内旋，或内收、内旋，或内收、外旋，逐渐伸直。出现疼痛或响声即为阳性，根据疼痛和响声部位损伤的部位。将膝关节强力被动过伸或过屈，如半月板前部损伤，过伸可引起疼痛；如半月板后部损伤，过屈可引起疼痛。膝伸直位，强力被动内收或外展膝部，半月板损伤，患侧关节间隙处因受挤压引起疼痛。用单腿持重从站立位逐渐下蹲，再从下蹲位站起，健侧正常，患侧下蹲或站起到一定位置时，因损伤的半月板受挤压，可引起关节间隙处疼痛，甚至不能下蹲或站起。大多数患者有明确膝扭伤史，受伤后，膝关节有剧痛，走路可伴有弹响声，不能自动伸直，关节肿胀。膝关节间隙处的压痛应该是半月板损伤的依据。 |
大姨妈期间月经量少怎么办？月经来潮，从此女人就会为了月经所烦。有的人月经量过多也是很烦恼，但是月经量少并且颜色发黑，这就要引起重视了。月经量少的治疗方法有：(1)注意做好保暖措施。月经量少很有可能是女性在经期受寒，导致子宫内温度偏低进而引起了血瘀的情况，使得经血不能顺利排出导致了月经量少的情况。对于月经量过少怎么办这个问题，在日常生活中除了要尽量少吃生冷寒凉的食物以外，一定要注意保暖，其中要少用冷水洗澡，平时尽量少待在空调房等，都是很重要的。(2)注意摄入足够的营养。月经量过少可能是机体营养不够，体内血液滋养欠缺等引起的，希望女性朋友在日常生活中注意摄取充足的营养，多吃膳食纤维丰富的食物，保持大便通畅等，这些对于身体护理都是很重要的。(3)做好卫生护理。女性朋友生理结构比较特殊，因此平时很容易会受到病细菌的侵袭而发病，在日常生活中希望女性朋友能够注意做好外生殖器的清洁卫生，防止炎症感染。另外在经期更需要注意积极清洁阴部，注意选择宽松透气的棉质内裤，只有这样才能够使身体更加健康。(4)放松身心。心情对于女性身体健康也是很有帮助的，中医认为抑郁、焦虑等情绪都容易导致肝郁气滞，最终导致月经量减少，由此可见不良情绪对于月经的影响也是极大的。因此对于月经量过少怎么办这个问题，希望每一个女性在日常生活中都能够调节好自我的心态，以轻松愉快的心情去乐观生活总是好的。毫无疑问月经量偏少可以在日常生活中通过方方面面来进行调理，希望有月经量少的女性能够注意引起重视，积极护理好身体，这样才能够健康、快乐。 |
KARA 1st JAPAN TOUR 2012 KARASIA是韓國女子音樂組合Kara的首次日本全國巡迴演唱會。巡迴演唱會於2012年4月14日開始，地點為横滨体育馆；於2012年5月27日結束，地點為琦玉超级竞技场。這次巡演吸引了約18萬人，每場演唱會座位全數售罄。最後一場在琦玉超级竞技场的演唱會在全日本60個不同的劇院直播，劇院的門票也全部售罄。2012年9月5日，日本巡演中少女們演唱的全部個人歌曲收錄在專輯《Kara Collection》中。
演出日期
<small>※收入以美金紀錄</font></small>
DVD / Blu-ray
KARA 1st JAPAN TOUR 2012 KARASIA是Kara的第二張現場DVD。於2012年11月14日以兩種格式發行：DVD和藍光以及兩種不同的版本：初回盤（2張光盤）和通常盤（1張光盤）。DVD原定於10月17日與該組合的第七張日本單曲“Electric Boy”一起發行，但由於其中一張光盤出現錯誤而推遲到2012年11月14日。 DVD 與Kara的第三張日本正規專輯Girls Forever一起發行。
KARA 1st JAPAN TOUR 2012 KARASIA演唱会DVD發行首周銷量3萬張，登上日本Oricon榜中DVD部門周榜一位，這是繼『KARA BEST CLIPS』（2011年2月發售）、『KARA BEST CLIPSⅡ & SHOWS』（2012年2月發售）後，第3張DVD獲得周榜第一的成績，也是史上獲得最多排名第一的海外女藝人。
排行榜(DVD/Blu-ray)
DVD銷量
參考資料
Kara |
中度肝纤维化能治愈吗？肝纤维化是慢性肝病向肝硬化进展的必经阶段。肝纤维化是由于肝细胞外基质过度增生和分解的平衡障碍所致，是多种慢性肝病向肝硬化进展的中间阶段。临床上往往导致肝脏结构和功能的变化，主要表现为肝功能衰竭和门脉高压症。随着纤维化的出现，逐渐出现门脉高压、肝功能衰竭，最后形成肝癌。对于中度肝纤维化能否治愈，我们要看患者的病情严重程度和对待治疗的态度来判断。目前针对肝纤维化主要是要进行阻止纤维化的进行，以及抗病毒的治疗。一方面需要抑制病毒降低对肝脏的伤害，一方面要要提高自身的抵抗力，对抗病毒。中度的肝纤维化是比较严重的，因为肝纤维化常常是不可以逆转的，如果肝纤维化达到了一定的程度，是会导致肝硬化的，所以中度的肝纤维化是比较严重的了。可以多吃些水果和蔬菜，以及一些保护肝脏的食物进行调理，还要保证每天都有充足的睡眠。抽烟和喝酒是禁止的。肝纤维化是肝炎发展到肝硬化的中间过渡阶段，是可以逆转的，但是如果治疗不及时病情会逐渐的进展，发展为肝硬化，甚至诱发肝癌的产生，对患者的健康可以产生非常大的威胁，对于患者的健康造成严重的影响。只要早期通过及时的抗病毒、戒酒、停用肝损害药物、保肝、抗纤维化等治疗，大多数患者可阻滞肝纤维化的进展，甚至发生逆转，达到临床治愈。肝纤维化常发生于慢性肝病病人，是肝硬化的必经之路，病人饮食要规律，保持睡眠时间需要充足，不要熬夜，不要滥用药物，避免过度劳疲倦，配合大夫积极到医院接受治疗。一旦发现患上了肝纤维化的话，病人切记不要拖延，更不要乱用什么药物。病人要保持积极乐观的心态，选择正确的疗法，积极配合大夫的治疗，养成良好的生活作息习惯，定期到医院检查。 |
The Avnik mine is a large iron ore mine in Bingöl Province, eastern Turkey, east of the capital, Ankara.
Avnik represents the largest iron reserve in Turkey having estimated reserves of 104 million tonnes of ore grading 42% iron. The 104 million tonnes of ore contains 43.7 million tonnes of iron metal.
References
External links
Official site
Iron mines in Turkey
Buildings and structures in Bingöl Province
Geography of Bingöl Province |
小儿继发性腹膜炎的并发症？常并发脱水、酸中毒、局限性脓肿，重者可并发感染性休克，发展成脓毒败血症，多脏器功能衰竭。一、感染性休克(septic shock)：亦称脓毒性休克，是指由微生物及其毒素等产物所引起的脓毒病综合征(sepsis syndrome)伴休克。感染灶中的微生物及其毒素、胞壁产物等侵入血循环，激活宿主的各种细胞和体液系统;产生细胞因子和内源性介质，作用于机体各种器官、系统，影响其灌注，导致组织细胞缺血缺氧、代谢紊乱、功能障碍，甚至多器官功能衰竭。因此感染性休克是微生物因子和机体防御机制相互作用的结果，微生物的毒力数量以及机体的内环境与应答是决定感染性休克的发展的重要因素。二、腹膜炎的并发症和后果根据其起病时间可分为早期和晚期：1、急性期(早期) ：在急性期常有菌血症，与需氧菌或厌氧菌有关。血行感染可导致休克和DIC，大部分源于细菌和内毒素作用，这种休克和多器官系统衰竭的复合作用与早期死亡率有关。2、晚期：晚期后果是脓肿形成。脓性物质可依解剖区域形成脓腔，如盆腔和膈下区域。也可发生粘连，引起血流动力学或神经压迫及阻塞。部分发生吻合口破裂，瘘管形成。 |
服用利拉萘酯乳膏须注意的事项？1.禁用于角膜、结膜等部位。 2.不慎入眼时，请用大量水冲洗，并立即到医院接受医生检查。 3.禁用于明显糜烂部位。 4.涂布部位如出现接触性皮炎、瘙痒、发红、红斑、疼痛、刺激感等，应停止用药，并采取适当措施，必要时向医师咨询。 5.当药品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 6.请将此药品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 |
小行星2924（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1977年2月18日，香西洋树、古川麒一郎在木曾町发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为193.3744740792372等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1977年发现的小行星 |
Trinity Church, in Midtown Houston, Texas, is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Texas.
History
Trinity was founded in 1893 as a mission from Christ Church in a part of Houston then called the "Fairground Addition", now known as Midtown. It is the second-oldest Episcopal parish in Houston. Trinity was, at one time, one of the largest parishes in the Episcopal Church. Such notables as Walter Cronkite and Denton Cooley have been members of the parish. Its membership declined sharply as its parishioners moved to the suburbs in the 1950s and 1960s. In the 2000s membership has grown steadily.
Five rectors of Trinity have gone on to be bishops in the Episcopal Church. Another has served as dean of a cathedral.
The Reverend Hannah E. Atkins became Trinity's fifteenth rector in September 2007.
In 1990, Trinity founded the Lord of the Streets Mission, a mission of the Diocese of Texas to the homeless of Houston. Although no longer under the auspices of Trinity Church, Lord of the Streets' services are held at Trinity.
The church building
The current church building, which dates from 1919, is a neo-Gothic structure, designed by the noted architectural firm, Cram and Ferguson, whose Houston work also includes several buildings at Rice University and the Julia Ideson Building of Houston Public Library. The church's Morrow Chapel was renovated in 2002 and features world-class stained glass, artwork, and liturgical furnishings by such artists as Kim Clark Renteria, Kermit Oliver, Troy Woods, Shazia Sikander, and Selven O’Keef Jarmon. The church also houses a 1918 Pilcher pipe organ, which was recently restored.
At the church
At Trinity, there are ministries for all ages, varied opportunities for spiritual growth, and many programs in which to reach out to others in the community. In addition, special events often take place at Trinity, including the annual Animal Blessing, in the autumn, and Jazz Festival, in the winter. There are also occasional Sunday-evening concerts and special services such as Choral Evensong and sung Compline presented by the Trinity Choir, as well as worship in the Taizé tradition.
See also
Christianity in Houston
References
Further reading
Davies-Cooley, Gayle. Pillar of faith: Trinity Church at 100, Trinity Episcopal Church, Houston. (Houston, 1992).
External links
Trinity Episcopal Church
Episcopal churches in Texas
Churches in Houston
National Register of Historic Places in Houston
Churches completed in 1919
Ralph Adams Cram church buildings
1919 establishments in Texas
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
Gothic Revival church buildings in Texas
Midtown, Houston |
费迪南多二世（Ferdinando II，），全名费迪南多·卡洛·迪·波旁（Ferdinando Carlo di Borbone），两西西里王国第三任国王，1830年至1859年在位。
生平
费迪南多·卡洛是两西西里国王弗朗切斯科一世与第二任妻子西班牙公主玛丽亚·伊莎贝尔的长子，在弗朗切斯科一世的所有儿子中排行第二。费迪南多·卡洛1810年1月12日生于西西里岛巴勒莫，当时他的父母跟随祖父西西里国王费迪南多三世偏安西西里岛。由于他出生前长兄费迪南多·弗朗切斯科·迪·阿西西已经去世，他一出生便被确立为那不勒斯和西西里王位的第二顺位确定继承人。
费迪南多·卡洛早年很受欢迎。他有着自由主义的思想，平易近人，与他祖父一样得到了那不勒斯下层的拉扎里流浪者的喜爱。青年时间在军事学院接受了良好的教育。
早期统治
1830年11月8日，两西西里国王弗朗切斯科一世去世，时年20岁的费迪南多·卡洛继承王位，称两西西里国王费迪南多二世。费迪南多二世刚登上王位，即发表法令，法令中他许诺他将重点关注司法公正、财政改革，并用一切方法努力解决困扰国家多年的创伤。他采取了拿破仑时代的一些措施，重组行政管理，关心国家福利，减少税收，鼓励工业，促进贸易，允许流亡者回归，在他的政府里启用了缪拉时代的一些官员。
在他统治早期，意大利半岛的第一条铁路建成（那不勒斯-波蒂奇铁路），意大利的第一家航海公司建立；连接那不勒斯和巴勒莫的电报电缆也在费迪南多二世统治早期建成。
1837年，费迪南多二世暴力镇压了西西里岛的要求宪法的起义。费迪南多二世建立了严密的秘密警察制度，政府中密谋此起彼伏。最终导致了1848年革命。
1848年革命
1847年9月，雷焦卡拉布里亚和墨西拿发生自由党人暴乱，后被武装镇压。1848年1月12日，费迪南多二世38岁生日那天，他的出生地西西里岛巴勒莫爆发独立革命，并以星火燎原之势扩散至全欧洲，演变为著名的1848年欧洲革命。
随后，那不勒斯南部的萨莱诺和奇伦托亦爆发革命，得到了知识分子的支持。1月29日，费迪南多被迫同意颁布宪法，新宪法效仿了法国的1830年宪章。2月11日，新宪法正式颁布。4月3日，费迪南多任命自由主义的卡洛·特洛亚为首相。
4月13日，西西里宣布废黜费迪南多二世宣布独立。西西里贵族鲁杰罗·塞蒂穆（西西里语：）成为国家元首。费迪南多派卡洛·费朗杰里将军带领2万人的军队征服西西里。
5月15日，卡拉布里亚发生起义，起义很快被镇压。费迪南多解散议会，任命保守派的卡利亚蒂亲王真纳罗·斯皮内利为首相。
1848年11月，朱塞佩·马志尼将教宗庇护九世赶出罗马，后建立了罗马共和国。庇护九世在那不勒斯的加埃塔避难，直至1850年返回罗马。
由于那不勒斯议会与费迪南多因议员的宣誓问题发生争议，费迪南多拒绝让步，导致街头發生骚乱。结果是1849年3月13日，费迪南多下令军队解散议会。尽管宪法没有正式废除，国王又重新成为了专制君主。
卡洛·费朗杰里于1848年9月在墨西拿登陆，那不勒斯海军对墨西拿进行了连续8小时的猛烈攻击，造成无数平民伤亡，使费迪南多二世得到了“炸弹国王”（Re Bomba）的绰号。经过9个月的战争，1849年5月15日，费朗杰里征服了整个西西里岛。塞蒂穆流亡马耳他岛。
后期统治
1848年至1851年间，费迪南多二世的政策使许多革命人士流亡。两千多名革命者或持不同政见者被投入监狱。
费迪南多二世竭力限制英国的影响，造成了两国关系紧张。1856年，英法两国召回了其驻两西西里王国的大使。
1856年12月8日，费迪南多二世躲过了一次暗杀。从此他迁至卡塞塔的王宫居住，并于1859年3月22日在那里去世。
费迪南多二世统治期间，意大利民族意识觉醒，许多那不勒斯人要求意大利半岛的统一。而费迪南多二世的理想便是保有其两西西里王国，远离其他欧洲国家的政治斗争。他临死前告诫他的儿子和继承人弗朗切斯科二世既不要与意大利统一的核心撒丁-皮埃蒙特王国结盟，也不要与对抗意大利统一的奥地利帝国结盟。然而两年之后，两西西里王国灭亡，并入新成立的意大利王国。
婚姻与子女
1832年，费迪南多在日内瓦与薩丁尼亞國王维托里奥·埃马努埃莱一世的第六女玛丽亚·克里斯蒂娜结婚，有一子：
长子法蘭西斯科（Francesco，1836年1月16日—1894年12月27日），费迪南多二世的继承人，1859年繼位
玛丽亚·克里斯蒂娜去世后，费迪南多二世于1837年与特申公爵卡尔大公的长女玛丽亚·特蕾莎结婚，有八子四女：
次子路易吉（Luigi，1838年8月1日—1886年6月8日），特拉尼伯爵
三子阿尔贝托（Alberto，1839年9月17日—1844年7月12日），夭折
四子阿方索（Alfonso，1841年3月28日—1934年5月26日），卡塞塔伯爵，1894年至1934年为波旁-两西西里王室首領
长女玛丽亚·安農齊亞塔（Maria Annunziata，1843年3月24日—1871年5月4日），1862年与奥皇弗朗茨·约瑟夫一世的三弟卡尔·路德维希大公结婚
次女瑪麗亞·伊瑪科拉塔（Maria Immacolata，1844年4月14日—1899年2月18日），1861年与托斯卡纳大公利奥波多二世的次子卡尔·萨尔瓦多结婚
五子加埃塔诺（Gaëtano，1846年1月12日—1871年11月26日），吉尔真蒂伯爵，1868年与西班牙女王伊莎贝拉二世的长女玛丽亚·伊莎贝尔结婚
六子朱塞佩·馬利亞（Giuseppe Maria，1848年3月4日—1851年9月28日），卢切拉伯爵，夭折
三女玛丽亚·皮娅（Maria Pia，1849年8月2日—1882年9月29日），1869年与前帕尔马公爵罗贝托一世结婚
七子文森佐·馬利亞（Vincenzo Maria，1851年4月26日—1854年10月13日），梅拉佐伯爵，夭折
八子帕斯夸莱（Pasquale，1852年9月15日—1904年12月21日），巴里伯爵，1878年與布朗什·马康奈结婚
四女玛丽亚·路易莎（Maria Luisa，1855年1月21日—1874年2月23日），1873年与帕尔马公爵卡洛三世的次子恩里克結婚
九子雅納略（Gennaro，1857年2月28日—1867年8月13日），卡尔塔吉罗内伯爵，早逝。
祖先
由於近親婚姻，費迪南多二世的高祖父母輩只有10人，而非正常的16人。
参考资料
An Online Gotha - TWO SICILIES
GENEALOGY.EU - Capet 44
西西里君主
那不勒斯君主
两西西里国王
波旁-两西西里王朝
天主教君主
意大利罗马天主教徒 |
聞棠（），字靜儒，江南鎮洋人，為清朝政治人物。
聞棠為乾隆元年（1736年）丙辰科殿試第二甲進士。選庶吉士，散館授任編修。
參考資料
朱汝珍：《詞林輯略·卷四·乾隆元年丙辰科》，明文書局
清朝翰林院庶吉士
清朝翰林
太倉人
T |
痔疮内痔保守治疗方法？内痔是肛门直肠疾病中最常见的病种。内痔是以肛门齿线以上发生静脉曲张团块，表面覆以粘膜，常有便血，痔核脱出，便秘等为主要表现的痔病类疾病。常有便血，痔核脱出，便秘等为主要表现的痔病类疾病。下面介绍下痔疮内痔保守治疗方法。1、养成良好的饮食习惯：要合理膳食，不吃辛辣刺激性食物，多吃含纤维素多的水果和蔬菜。少量饮酒是可以的，但是切记不要贪杯；2、养成良好的大便习惯：痔疮的发生与便秘有很密切的关系，痔疮初期的治疗方法与预防便秘是密不可分的。患者在预防便秘的过程中要注意一下几点：首先要控制大便时间在三分钟以内、其次是每天定个时间段养成规律的大便习惯、早上起来多喝点蜂蜜谁效果是很不错的；3、多运动：运动能促进血液循环，增加身体抵抗力，重要的是每天做提肛运动才能很好的预防痔疮。提肛运动：收缩肛门。每天有意识地做3－5次肛门收缩，可增强括约肌功能，促进局部血液循环；4、坐浴。便后用热水坐浴，既可以洗净肛门皮肤皱折内的污物，也可以促进局部血液循环，对保持肛门部的清洁和生理功能有重要作用。5、其实对于内痔的治疗方法，在临床上来说比较轻的内痔建议可以考虑一下该疾病的保守治疗的方法。可以在医生的指导下服用一些药物。使用方法可以按照药物说明书口服。以上介绍了痔疮内痔保守治疗方法，痔疮内痔的保守治疗方法很多，我们在临床上一般的痔疮内痔都是要用保守治疗来进行治疗，只有少部分的病人是需要用手术的方法来治疗。平时生活要保持大便通畅不能干燥，多吃新鲜蔬菜水果多喝酸奶蜂蜜水，不吃辛辣不喝酒，蹲厕时间不要太长，不要长时间坐着或者站着。 |
The Honda CBR1000F Hurricane is a sport touring motorcycle, part of the CBR series manufactured by Honda from 1987 to 1996 in the United States and from 1987 to 1999 in the rest of the world. It is powered by a liquid-cooled, DOHC, , 16-valve inline-four engine. The CBR1000F, along with the CBR750F and CBR600F, was Honda's first inline four-cylinder, fully-faired sport bike.
History
Manufactured from 1987 to 1996 in the U.S. to late 1999 in the rest of the world, the Hurricane went through only three major revisions. In 1989, the bike received a cosmetic makeover with a complete redesign of the front fairing, improvements to the bike's front suspension, larger tires were added to help cope with the bike's heavy weight and to accommodate radial tires, improvements were also added to the bike's cam chain tensioner in an attempt to remove the annoying cam chain rattle some riders had reported. The 1989 model also had its power slightly increased, and it gained weight.
In 1992, the bike's looks were overhauled with a more streamlined and modern looking bodywork added. The biggest change was the introduction of DCBS, Honda's dual combined braking system. Honda’s first street motorcycle with a combined braking system (then called Unified Braking) was the 1983 Gold Wing GL1100. This system was derived from a 1970s RCB1000 world endurance race bike.
The DCBS system was introduced to assist rider braking where the front brake lever operates two of the three pistons on the front calipers but also proportionally applies pressure to one piston of the rear brake caliper, while using the rear brake will engage one piston in front calipers and two pistons on the rear. Since then DCBS has evolved into a very popular addition to many Honda touring motorcycles. No major changes were made after 1992. A touring model was briefly launched that offered a larger screen and hard panniers.
The CBR was weighed by Cycle World at tank empty and wet for California model. Honda claims a dry weight of , and wet. The seat is high and the wheelbase is . The engine is housed in a steel box section perimeter frame, air-assisted 41 mm telescopic front forks and an adjustable monoshock at the rear. The front brakes are twin 296 mm discs using three piston Nissin calipers on later models (two piston calipers 1987-88), the rear is a single 256 mm disc, and DCBS are used on all models after 1992.
Engine
The CBR's engine went largely unchanged throughout its history. It uses the standard Honda inline four-cylinder 998 cc, four-stroke, DOHC, 16-valve, liquid-cooled power plant running four 38 mm CV carburetors and has a bore and stroke of . It produces at 8600 rpm and (rear wheel) of torque at 6500 rpm.
It had a acceleration of 11.19 seconds at . The fuel tank holds .
Discontinuation
From 1992, Honda introduced the Supersport series with the Tadao Baba developed Fireblade, which took sales from the heavier CBR1000F.
The model was hence discontinued in the USA from 1996 as the CBR1100XX was released, but continued to sell in Asian and European markets until Honda finally ended its run in late 1999.
References
CBR1000F
Sport bikes
Motorcycles introduced in 1987 |
深水地平线钻井平台（）是由泛洋鑽探营运的超深海半潜式海上钻油平台。平台于2001年由现代重工业在韩国制造，R&B Falcon（后被泛洋鑽探收购）定制，在马久罗注册，2001年到2013年租给英国石油公司。2009年9月，平台在休斯敦东南方约250英里（400公里）处的102号区块4132英尺（1259米）的水深中钻出了史上最深的油井。油井垂直深度35050英尺（10683公尺），测量深度35055英尺（10685公尺）。
2010年4月20日，在油田钻探时，油井失控发生井喷，引发爆炸，造成11名员工死亡并引发大火，火球在40公里（64公里）处都能够见到。大火无法扑灭，两天后的4月22日，平台沉没，油井在海底喷涌而出，造成美国海域最大的漏油事故。
设计
深水地平线是第五代、RBS-8D设计（即型号种类）、深水、、柱固定、半潜式，专为钻探海地石油勘探和生产井设计，内置476毫米、10万千帕的和530毫米外径钻井隔水管。
深水地平线是第二代二类半潜式钻井平台，尽管它的前辈并非动态定位。钻井平台规格为121×78公尺，能够在2400米深的水域运行，最大钻探深度达9100公尺。2010年，平台是约200台能在深度超过1500米的水域中钻探的钻井平台。其美国船级社级别符号为“A1，柱稳定钻井单元，AMS，ACCU，DPS-3”。
2002年，平台升级“电子钻探”系统，该系统是由德克萨斯州休斯敦的技术人员开发的钻探监测系统，负责实时钻探数据，传输维护和故障排除訊息。先进的系统，从压力和钻井检测技术，到自动关停系统和固井建模系统在平台的运营起到关键作用。OptiCem固井建模系统于2010年4月由哈里伯顿使用，在水泥浆混合和支持决策上的功效显著。这些决定成为同月爆炸事故调查的重点。
历史
建造和所有权
“深水地平线”号由R&B Falcon委托现代重工业，在韩国釜山制造。工程于1998年12月启动，龙骨于2000年3月21日放置。2001年2月23日，泛洋鑽探完成对R&B Falcon的收购后，平台交付使用。直到2004年12月29日，平台在巴拿马注册。
泛洋鑽探透过其设在瑞士施泰因豪森}的子公司泛洋鑽探海卫一资产租借有限公司（），运营这个悬挂马绍尔群岛權宜船旗的平台。建造完成后，平台租借给英国石油公司3年，在墨西哥湾部署。此后，租借条约经过多次续签，2004年续签1年，2005年续签5年，2009年的续签延长了2010到2013年的3年期限。最后的合同“裸机”费用价值5.44亿美元，平均每天49.68万美元，而船员、装备和支援船只的费用预计相同。
根据R&B Falcon在2001年递交给美国证券交易委员会的文件，R&B Falcon和泛洋鑽探间的交换合同于2001年8月17日过期，平台特点是“正式注册号29273-PEXT-1，IMO号码8764597，总吨位32588，净吨位9778”。交换价值3.4亿美元。截至2010年，平台获用于支付重置成本和残骸清理费用的保险，价值5.6亿美元。
钻井作业
深水地平线在（英国石油公司占56%，必和必拓Billiton占44%）和（英国石油公司占75%，埃克森美孚占25%）上作业，时常被说是“幸运”且“著名”的钻井平台。2007年，它仍被誉为“世界上最强力的钻井平台”。2006年和2009年，平台分别在和发现石油。台泊油田油井垂直深度，测量深度，海水深度，是世界上最深的油井。它位于海床下方超过深处，超出平台在公司船队名单中列明的官方钻探规范。
2010年2月，深水地平线在马孔多勘探（）（即252号地块）开钻试验性油井，试验地点位于路易斯安那州东南部海岸约深的水域中。马孔多勘探的开采权于2009年被英国石油公司收购，而该油田由英国石油公司（占65%）、（占25%）和MOEX Offshore 2007（占10%）共同持有。深水地平线于2010年4月20日仍在马孔多作业，当天猛烈的爆炸导致钻机损坏，引起漏油。油井当时处于完工的最后阶段，被注入的水泥外壳正在硬化，平台预计在不久后移动到台伯油田充当半永久性作业平台，之后再回到卡斯基达油田，半永久性地盘踞在路易斯安那州海岸50英里外的油丘上 。试验作业据说“已经完成”，在MMS的请求下获准结束马孔多的作业。
平台设计工作寿命3131天，目前已经达到2896天，余下的时间在各站点间使用。
安全检查
（2010年6月18日更名为海洋能源管理、监管和执法局，或海洋能源局）是美国海上石油钻井平台的监管检查机构。美联社调查指出，某些安全文件和紧急程序信息，包括后来发生的事件的文件都找不到。每月检查所需的确切次数随事件而变化，检查程序按照前40个月的标准进行，但在这之后，约25%的检查程序都省略了，尽管调查显示这部分的检查在计划之内，但因天气和移动等情况阻碍了。2010年最后三个月的检查报告在阳光法案的要求下公布，每次检查持续时间为两个小时或以下。
工作寿命期间，平台出现5次不合规操作，其中4次在2002年（涉及安全，包括防喷器），另一次在2003年（涉及污染）。第六次发生在2007年，涉及非接地电力设备，但这次不合规纪录后来被认定符合规程，而被撤回。审阅报告的钻井顾问表示平台的安全记录总的来说很“丰富”。2009年，矿产管理局“将深水地平线立为行业安全典范”。美联社的调查表示：“MMS官员表示，它的记录非常有代表性，从未出现在检察院的问题平台‘观察名单’中”。
事故
2010年4月20日，中部时间晚上9点45分，马孔多的试验井钻探作业已入尾声，一股海水从海洋立管喷射到钻井平台上，射向的空中。不久后，钻井液、沼气和水的泥浆混合物喷发。泥浆物质的气体成分迅速完全转变为气态，引发一系列爆炸，形成火球。被尝试啟動，但没有成功。阻止漏油的最后一道防线全封闭防喷器闸板虽然被啟動，但没能插入井中。
爆炸时，126名员工在船上，其中7人是英国石油公司员工，79人隶属泛洋鑽探，还有人来自阿纳达科、哈里伯顿和M-I SWACO等参与作业的公司。11名员工在爆炸最初阶段断定遇难。平台被撤离后，受伤的工人被空运到医疗站。约36小时后，平台沉没。平台的残骸沉入约深，油井西北方处的海床。
7月15日，油井上盖，漏油结束。用来永久封锁油井的于2010年9月19日宣告“有效封堵” 。
后续
大约在2010年5月10日，泛洋鑽探受到深水地平线4.01亿美元总损失的部分保险结算。指出，保险回收可能超过钻井平台的价值（尽管不一定是其重置价值）和估计高达2亿美元的所有债务。
截至2010年，诉讼、损失赔偿和保险回收的最终金额仍是未知数。分析师报告称，和之前的事故相比，此次事故有着前所未有的规模和复杂性，需要多年才能展开和解决。2010年7月，《金融时报》的分析引用法律界消息人士，指“在某些程度上，诉讼的规模非常大，确实比较新鲜”，“各种可能的案件意味着很难将它们汇总成所谓的集体诉讼，情况可能会进一步复杂化”，“由于之前我们碰过这样的事情，历史参照不存在。”和阿拉斯加港湾漏油事件一样，讨论中的诉讼事件表长达20年。
2013年1月，泛洋鑽探同意支付违反美国《》的14亿美元罚金。英国石油公司早前同意支付24亿美元，但还要面临5亿到20亿额外的罚金。2014年9月，哈里伯顿同意在两年内分三期向信托注入11亿美元，解决大部分法律索赔。2014年9月4日，美国地区法官根据《清洁水法》裁定英国石油公司犯有重大过失和故意不当行为。他认为英国石油公司的行为“鲁莽”，泛洋鑽探和哈里伯顿行为“疏忽”。他将溢油事故67％的责任归咎于BP，30％归于泛洋鑽探，3％归于哈里伯顿。英国石油公司发表声明强烈反对这一说法，表示会上诉。
2014年12月8日，美国最高法院驳回了英国石油公司的上诉，和解协议没有上限，但英国石油公司最初预计要给受害者赔偿约78亿美元（61亿欧元）。
参考资料
外部链接
2001年下水
BP |
肺纹理减少的诊断是什么？肺部X线表现主要为周围纹理减少，肺门血管较小。肺纹理较少与先天发育、先天性心脏病有关。也可能与后天疾病引起的血管的闭塞或减少有关。还与长期肺气肿有关。肺纹理减少是指肺纹理稀疏、变细，可见于双侧或单侧肺野。它的形成绝大部分是肺血管变细减少，即所谓肺循环缺血症常见于法洛四联症、肺动脉狭窄闭锁等，主要表现为普遍性肺纹理减少，肺门血管减少，而肺动脉高压时，则肺门血管扩大周围血管突然变细减少，肺含气量正常，肺气肿时，一方面肺毛细血管收缩变细，另一方面肺体积扩大使肺纹理分散。X线表现为肺外周血管稀疏减少，肺门血管可正常或扩大，全肺含气量多。 |
请描述雷弗氏病的历史？本疾病最初于1964年由莫里斯·雷弗两人分别独立提出。 |
中度忧郁症有哪些症状？心境低落与其处境不相称，情绪的消沉可以从闷闷不乐到悲痛欲绝，自卑抑郁，甚至悲观厌世，可有自杀企图或行为;甚至发生木僵;部分病例有明显的焦虑和运动性激越;严重者可出现幻觉、妄想等精神病性症状。每次发作持续至少2周以上、长者甚或数年，多数病例有反复发作的倾向，每次发作大多数可以缓解，部分可有残留症状或转为慢性。抑郁症的治疗方法：一、自我精神暗示。这种治疗方法具体做来需要患者首先要承认自己精神上抑郁，然后学会每当产生一个抑郁的错误认识时，及时地予以识别并记录下来，并进行反思。二、补充食物营养。心理专家建议多吃富含丰富维生素b含量丰富的食物，像粗粮、鱼等。相比于其他，这种中度抑郁症的治疗方法估计是最易被患者接受的。三、加强体育锻炼。加强体育锻炼，不仅可以增强人的体质，而且锻炼后可以给人一种轻松和自己作主的感觉，有益于克服抑郁症患者的孤独感。不过在开始锻炼时，须先向自己的主治心理医师咨询。四、扩展社会交往。研究表明，善于与人结交者比喜欢独来独往的人在精神状态上要欢快得多。因此心理专家鼓励患者走出家门，积极投入到各项社会性集体活动中，这对放松心情，忘掉抑郁很有帮助。治疗目标抑郁发作的治疗要达到三个目标：①提高临床治愈率，最大限度减少病残率和自杀率，关键在于彻底消除临床症状;②提高生存质量，恢复社会功能;③预防复发。2.治疗原则①个体化治疗;②剂量逐步递增，尽可能采用最小有效量。 |
Marin Đurica (born 17 September 1991) is a Croatian handballer who plays as a goalkeeper for TuS Ferndorf.
He played for RK Zamet from 2008 to 2017 in the Croatian Premier League. In 2012 and 2016, he competed in the EHF Cup.
Honours
Club
RK Zamet
Croatian Cup
Finalist (1): 2012
RK Maribor Branik
Slovenian Supercup
Finalist (1): 2017
Individual
Best saves percentage in the 2013–14 Croatian Premier Handball League – 39,7%
Best saves total from 9m in the 2013–14 Croatian Premier Handball League – 57,5%
References
External links
Player Info in European competitions
1991 births
Living people
Handball players from Rijeka
Croatian male handball players
RK Zamet players
Expatriate handball players
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Slovenia
Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Germany |
交感神经型颈椎病引起的头晕是持续的吗？交感神经型颈椎病是由于椎间盘退变和节段性不稳定等因素，从而对颈椎周围的交感神经末梢造成刺激，产生交感神经功能紊乱。交感神经型颈椎病症状繁多，多数表现为交感神经兴奋症状，少数为交感神经抑制症状。交感神经型颈椎病引起的头晕是持续的，如果颈椎病一直不加治疗，头晕会一直存在，并且还会越来越严重，除过头晕这种症状的持续存在，交感神经型颈椎病还会引发一些症状的出现：1、眼耳鼻喉部症，眼胀、干涩或多泪、视力变化、视物不清；耳鸣、耳堵、听力下降；鼻塞、“过敏性鼻炎”，咽部异物感、口干、声带疲劳等；味觉改变等。2、胃肠道症状，恶心甚至呕吐、腹胀、腹泻、消化不良、嗳气以及咽部异物感等。3、心血管系统症状，心悸、胸闷、心率变化、心律失常、血压变化等。4、面部或某一肢体症状，多汗、无汗、畏寒或发热，有时感觉疼痛、麻木，但是又不按神经节段或走行分布。交感神经型颈椎病会使患者感到非常痛苦，所以在日常的生活中，患者需要注意以下事项，以免病情更加严重：1、树立正确的心态，掌握用科学的手段防治疾病，配合医生治疗，减少复发。2、加强颈肩部肌肉的锻炼，在工作空闲时，做头及双上肢的前屈、后伸及旋转运动，既可缓解疲劳，又能使肌肉发达，韧度增强，从而有利于颈段脊柱的稳定性，增强颈肩顺应颈部突然变化的能力。3、纠正不良姿势和习惯，避免高枕睡眠，不要偏头耸肩、谈话、看书时要正面注视。要保持脊柱的正直。4、注意颈肩部保暖，避免头颈负重物，避免过度疲劳，坐车时不要打瞌睡。5、及早彻底治疗颈肩、背软组织劳损，防止其发展为颈椎病。6、劳动或走路时要避免挫伤，避免急刹车时头颈受伤，避免跌倒。 |
花园路是常见的路名。可以指：
天津市花园路
郑州市花园路
北京市花园路
上海市花园路 |
Oxazines are heterocyclic organic compounds containing one oxygen and one nitrogen atom in a cyclohexa-1,4-diene ring (a doubly unsaturated six-membered ring). Isomers exist depending on the relative position of the heteroatoms and relative position of the double bonds.
By extension, the derivatives are also referred to as oxazines; examples include ifosfamide and morpholine (tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine). A commercially available dihydro-1,3-oxazine is a reagent in the Meyers synthesis of aldehydes. Fluorescent dyes such as Nile red and Nile blue are based on the aromatic compound benzophenoxazine. Cinnabarine and cinnabaric acid are two naturally occurring dioxazines, being derived from biodegradation of tryptophan.
Dioxazines
Dioxazines are pentacyclic compounds consisting of two oxazine subunits. A commercially important example is the pigment pigment violet 23.
Benzoxazines
Benzoxazines are bicyclic compounds formed by the ring fusion of a benzene ring with an oxazine. Polybenzoxazines are a class of polymers formed by the reaction of phenols, formaldehyde, and primary amines which on heating to ~200 °C (~400 °F) polymerise to produce polybenzoxazine networks. The resulting high molecular weight thermoset polymer matrix composites are used where enhanced mechanical performance, flame and fire resistance compared to epoxy and phenolic resins is required.
Physical properties
Oxazine dyes exhibit solvatochromism.
Images
References
External links
Development of polymeric materials as a class of benzoxazines |
In Irish mythology, Abhean (), son of Bec-Felmas, was a poet of the Tuatha Dé Danann, and in particular of Lugh. He was killed by Óengus in front of Midir, according to a poem by Fland Mainistreach in Lebor Gabála Érenn.
Etymology
The reconstructed Proto-Celtic lexica at the universities of Leiden and Wales suggest that this name may be derived from Proto-Celtic *Ad-bej-ānos, literally meaning 'at-striking-related-one' and possibly denoting the concept of 'harp-strumming'.
References
Bibliography
External links
Celtic Gods and their Associates
Arts gods
Irish gods
Tuatha Dé Danann
Lugh |
轻度弱精症可以调理好吗？弱精症指的是，精子运动力差，或是没有活动能力，弱精症的原因有很多，是否会造成不育，要看其弱精症的程度是多少了。少精和弱精症，是造成男性不育以及生育力下降，最为主要原因之一。弱精子症，实际上是指精子活力低下。轻度弱精症可以调理好吗？轻微少精是可以治好的，少精症的病因有很多，所以首先要明确病因，进行有效治疗。弱精症的自然生育几率很低，很多的原因都会导致此症的发生，如：抗精子抗体、染色体异常、精索静脉曲张还有生殖器有炎症等等。出现这些情况应该尽快去专业的相关医院进行检查，查明具体的病因，对症治疗，从而获得最好的治疗方法。1、补充各种维生素。维生素类的作用是为精子提供原料、促进精子生成、保持性器官不受侵害等。其中与生殖系统关系最为密切的维生素E,它具有防止性器官老化，促进空虚的输精小管再生以及增强精子活力等很多作用。维生素E在食品的加工中被大量遭到破坏，不容易从食物中摄入，因此可服用制剂，其他维生素富含于大众蔬菜之中，可大量食用。2、多吃瓜子提高精子质量，这是因为很多植物和健康食品都有助于增加精子数量和提高精子质量，经常吃南瓜叶和南瓜籽、白洋葱、姜等食物，再加上适当的体育锻炼和保持健康的体重，不抽烟和不过度饮酒等，也有助于男性提高精子质量。3、增加各种矿物质特别是微量元素锌的摄入量。机体的睾丸，前列腺、精液本身都含有很高浓度的锌，如果长期摄入不到足够的锌元素，会出现精子稀少和睾丸萎缩等情况。贝壳类动物含有丰富的锌，如牡蛎含锌最多，可以多吃一些。轻度弱精症可以调理好吗？弱精子症的临床表现并不明显，患者通常要通过精液化验结果来断定是否为弱精子症，中医认为本症与“精寒”、“精冷”有关。只要注意不要吸烟喝酒、多锻炼，多吃蔬菜水果，一般还是可以治好的。 |
Adam Parrish Warren (born August 25, 1987) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the New York Yankees, Chicago Cubs, Seattle Mariners and San Diego Padres. Before beginning his professional career, Warren pitched in college baseball for the North Carolina Tar Heels.
Early life
Warren was raised in New Bern, North Carolina. His father played college football at North Carolina State University.
College career
Warren attended New Bern High School and the University of North Carolina, where he played college baseball for the North Carolina Tar Heels baseball team in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). As a sophomore, in 2007, Warren had a 12–0 win–loss record with a 2.17 earned run average (ERA) in 15 appearances. In the summer of 2007, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape Cod Baseball League for the Brewster Whitecaps, and in 2008 he returned to join the league's Chatham A's. As a junior, he pitched to a 9–2 record with a 4.23 ERA in 18 games started.
Warren took classes in the Kenan-Flagler Business School, and was named to the All-ACC Academic Honor Roll in consecutive seasons. He was also named to ESPN's Academic All-America Third Team in 2009. He graduated with a 3.36 grade point average.
Warren was drafted by the Cleveland Indians in the 36th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball draft, but he did not sign, instead returning to UNC for his senior season.
Professional career
New York Yankees
After Warren's senior season, Warren was drafted in the fourth round of the 2009 Major League Baseball draft by the New York Yankees, with the 136th overall selection. Warren signed with the Yankees, and made his professional debut that season with the Staten Island Yankees of the Class A-Short Season New York–Penn League.
Warren started the 2010 season with the Tampa Yankees of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League, where he went 7–5 with a 2.22 ERA in 15 starts, before he was promoted to the Trenton Thunder of the Class AA Eastern League. On August 17, 2010, while pitching for the Thunder, Warren set a franchise record by striking out 15 batters in one game. He was named the Eastern League Pitcher of the Week for the performance. In 2011, pitching for the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees of the Class AAA International League, Warren was named to the 24th Triple-A All-Star Game.
Warren made his major-league debut for the Yankees on June 29, 2012, replacing an injured CC Sabathia in the Yankees' starting rotation.
Warren gave up 6 runs in 2 1/3 innings in his first start versus the Chicago White Sox, highlighted by a Gordon Beckham two-run double in the top of the 2nd inning and a solo home run to Paul Konerko to lead off the top of the 3rd inning. He was relieved by David Phelps in the top of the 3rd, and would receive a no-decision as the Yankees lost the game 14–7. He was sent back down to Triple-A the very next day. Warren was called up to the Yankees on September 1, 2012, when the big league rosters expanded.
On May 13, 2013, Warren got his first career save after pitching four scoreless innings of relief in a 7–0 win against the Cleveland Indians. He was optioned to Triple-A on June 14, 2013 after throwing six scoreless innings in the Yankees' 3–2 18-inning loss against the Oakland Athletics on the previous day. Warren appeared in 34 games, including 2 starts, pitching to a 3.39 ERA and 64 strikeouts in 77 innings.
During the 2014 season, Warren emerged as a key part of the Yankees bullpen, pitching innings in 69 games over the course of the season. He recorded a 2.97 ERA and 1.11 WHIP, along with three saves.
Despite pitching in the bullpen through most of the previous two seasons, Adam Warren began the 2015 season in the Yankees' starting rotation. Warren pitched well as a starter, attaining a 5–5 record with a 3.59 ERA over 82.2 innings (14 starts) and striking out 54. On June 29, he was moved back to the bullpen when Iván Nova returned from the DL. Warren earned his first save of the season on July 28, when he pitched three perfect innings to end the Yankees' 21–5 win over the Texas Rangers. Warren was inserted back into the rotation on September 15 following Nathan Eovaldi's season-ending shoulder injury, where he made three more starts to end the season. Warren ended 2014 pitching innings, the most in his career, with a 7–7 record, 3.29 ERA and 104 strikeouts.
Chicago Cubs
On December 8, 2015, the Yankees traded Warren and a player to be named later (Brendan Ryan) to the Chicago Cubs for Starlin Castro. Warren was sent down to Triple-A on June 21, 2016 in order to get stretched out as a starter. He made his lone start of the season on July 6, when he allowed one earned run and struck out six. On July 24, Warren was optioned to the Triple-A Iowa Cubs after posting a 5.91 ERA during the season in 29 games.
New York Yankees (second stint)
On July 25, the Cubs traded Warren back to the Yankees along with Billy McKinney, Gleyber Torres, and Rashad Crawford for Aroldis Chapman. With the Yankees, Warren had a 3.26 ERA in 29 appearances. For the 2016 season as a whole, Warren pitched to a 7–4 record and a 4.68 ERA, striking out 52 batters in innings.
Warren was placed on the 10-day disabled list for the first time in his career on June 16, 2017 with right shoulder inflammation. He was activated on July 4.
Seattle Mariners
On July 30, 2018, the Yankees traded Warren to the Seattle Mariners for international signing bonus pool space.
San Diego Padres
On March 1, 2019, Warren signed a one-year contract with the San Diego Padres. The deal includes a club option for 2020. Warren spent the majority of the season on the disabled list, being limited to just 25 appearances. He was 4-1 with an ERA of 5.34 in innings. Warren underwent Tommy John surgery in September 2019.
New York Yankees (third stint)
On December 18, 2019, Warren inked a minor league contract with the New York Yankees. This marked his third tenure with the team. Warren did not play in a game in 2020 due to his recovery from Tommy John and the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 17, 2020, the Yankees released Warren from his contract.
On December 15, 2020, Warren signed another minor league contract with the New York Yankees. In 2021, Warren made 38 appearances for the Triple-A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders, logging a 4-4 record and 3.59 ERA with 60 strikeouts in 57.2 innings pitched. He elected free agency on November 7, 2021.
On January 19, 2023, after spending the 2022 season out of baseball, Warren announced his retirement from playing, stating that he would be open to coaching opportunities down the road.
Scouting report
Warren's fastball averages between . He often features a hard slider and a changeup.
Personal life
Warren is married to his wife, Kristen. They reside in Riverview, Florida.
References
External links
North Carolina Tar Heels bio
1987 births
Living people
Baseball players from Birmingham, Alabama
Sportspeople from New Bern, North Carolina
Major League Baseball pitchers
New York Yankees players
Chicago Cubs players
Seattle Mariners players
San Diego Padres players
North Carolina Tar Heels baseball players
Brewster Whitecaps players
Chatham Anglers players
Staten Island Yankees players
Tampa Yankees players
Trenton Thunder players
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees players
Iowa Cubs players
UNC Kenan–Flagler Business School alumni |
盐酸氯苯哌酰胺药物相作用？无本品与其它药物相互作用的报道。 |
中后期胃癌能治好吗？中晚期胃癌可以先行药物化疗治疗，等肿瘤缩小再考虑手术切除；术后再进行化疗、放疗治疗，或服用靶向药物治疗及中药调理治疗等。胃癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，中晚期胃癌一般是无法治愈的，智能通过治疗分方法延长寿命。在我国其发病率居各类肿瘤的首位，需定期进行胃镜或X线胃肠摄片检查。中后期胃癌的治疗方法：在我国目前的实际情况下，进展期胃癌占所有胃癌的70%以上。进展期胃癌的治疗往往需要联合手术、放疗、化疗等多种治疗手段，以达到最佳的疗效。因此，进展期胃癌的规范化治疗尤为重要。实际上，不仅是在中国，在世界范围内，进展期胃癌的规范化治疗都是一个被密切关注的问题。规范化治疗的实施，需要有循证医学的证据支持。经过多年的研究和实践，特别是一些较大规模的多中心的临床研究，如我国参与的CLASSIC研究，以及欧美和日韩的一些多中心研究，得到了许多具有临床数据支持的研究结果。这些结果为胃癌治疗指南的制定提供了直接的参考，影响着胃癌综合治疗方案的演变，为进展期胃癌患者争取了更好的治疗效果。对于无法手术切除的进展期胃癌，治疗的选择相对比较有限，治疗的需求远远没有被满足。局部晚期及转移性胃癌患者的中位生存期一般仅为9～12个月。化学药物治疗是转移性胃癌的主要治疗手段。对于化学药物治疗，我们已经能够较为准确地判断出可能对患者有效和可能引起患者毒副反应的药物。此外，分子靶向治疗能够在传统化疗基础上进一步提高晚期胃癌的疗效。分子靶向治疗是在细胞分子水平针对已经明确的致癌靶点进行治疗的方式。针对肿瘤细胞内的一些相应靶点，例如某个蛋白分子或基因片段，设计相应的治疗药物。药物进入体内，特异地选择致癌位点结合发生作用，使肿瘤细胞死亡。例如用于晚期胃癌靶向治疗的作用于HER2靶点的曲妥珠单抗。所以中晚期胃癌一般是无法治愈的，但是可以通过治疗来延长寿命。 |
George Thomas Dickie (12 August 1926 – March 24, 2020) was an American philosopher. He was a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at University of Illinois at Chicago. His specialities included aesthetics, philosophy of art, and Eighteenth Century theories of taste.
Education and career
He received a BA from Florida State University in 1949 and a PhD from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1959. He was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1978.
He served as President of the Illinois Philosophy Association (1990–91) and President of the American Society for Aesthetics (1993–94).
Work
He was an influential philosopher of art working in the analytical tradition. His institutional theory of art inspired both supporters who produced variations on the theory as well as detractors.
One of his more influential works is The Century of Taste (1996), an inquiry into several eighteenth-century philosophers' treatments of the subject. The bulk of the work is devoted to championing David Hume's treatment of the subject over that of Immanuel Kant. A review of the work can be found in The Philosophical Review, 107:3 (July, 1998).
Books
Aesthetics: An Introduction (Pegasus, 1971)
Art and the Aesthetic: An Institutional Analysis (Cornell University Press, 1974)
The Art Circle (Haven Publications, 1984)
Evaluating Art (Temple University Press, 1988)
The Century of Taste (Oxford University Press, 1996)
Introduction to Aesthetics: An Analytic Approach (Oxford University Press, 1997)
Art and Value (Blackwell, 2001)
References
External links
1926 births
2020 deaths
20th-century American essayists
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American philosophers
21st-century American essayists
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American philosophers
American art critics
American male essayists
American male non-fiction writers
American philosophy academics
Analytic philosophers
Florida State University alumni
Hume scholars
Kant scholars
People from Palmetto, Florida
Philosophers of art
Philosophers of culture
Philosophers of history
Philosophy writers
Trope theorists
University of California, Los Angeles alumni
University of Illinois Chicago faculty |
小儿面肩肱型肌营养不良的鉴别诊断？1.小儿假肥大型肌营养不良(DMD型) DMD型是进行性肌营养不良中最常见的，占90%以上，病情最重，预后最差。多数病例属性染色体连锁隐性遗传，个别为常染色体隐性遗传。患儿常有婴儿期运动发育迟缓的病史，但多数于4～8岁起临床症状开始明显并逐渐加重，受累肌肉由近而远逐渐发展，病情演变过程为：肢体无力上楼梯困难步行平地困难不能行走。最典型的临床表现为Gower征，即躺着至起床站立非常困难，必须先翻身俯卧，再双手扶着两膝，逐渐向上支撑起立，这一现象几乎为本病仅有，为此病的特征性表现。因肩胛带肌肉萎缩、无力，当双臂前伸时肩胛骨内侧远离胸壁，宛如鸟翼，称翼状肩胛。此外，小腿腓肠肌或肩部三角肌等处可见假性肥大。患儿不断衰弱则出现进行性肌萎缩，极少能活至20岁以后，多数死于心力衰竭(因为80%患儿有心肌损害)或肺部感染等并发症。另外，此类型患者多伴有学习困难，癫痫，情绪不稳等神经系统问题。2.肢带型肌营养不良 为高度异质性常染色体隐性遗传的肌肉病。通常在10～20岁起病较多见，首先影响骨盆带和肩胛带的肌肉，两侧常不对称，病情进展缓慢，以下肢无力开始的病人大多10年内累及上肢，腱反射减弱或消失。心肌受累者少见。一般到中年后才发展到严重程度，多无假性肥大。3. 单纯眼肌型肌营养不良 又称慢性进行性核性眼肌麻痹或慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹，多于青壮年发病，主要侵犯眼肌，表现为上睑提肌(即提起上眼睑的肌肉)及其他眼外肌的无力和萎缩，病情进展缓慢，上面部肌肉也可受累，经数年后延及颈部和肩胛带肌肉。4.眼咽肌型肌病 由Voctor首先描述(1902)，甚少见。起病年龄不一。但以30～40岁起病多见。主要侵犯眼肌及舌咽肌。以缓慢进展的眼外肌、吞咽肌麻痹为特点，常在眼外肌麻痹后数年出现吞咽、发音困难，咽部症状等。少数病例吞咽困难先于眼部症状数月至数年。腱反射消失。总之，眼外肌麻痹和腱反射消失为本病主要特征。5.眼脑躯体神经肌病 极少见。多于15岁前发病，表现为慢性进行眼外肌麻痹、生长缓慢、智能减退、视网膜色素层炎、耳聋、共济失调、心肌传导阻滞及心肌病等体征。脑脊液检查可见蛋白质增高，但脑电图、血清PK多为正常。6.多发性肌炎 多发性肌炎不是遗传性疾病，而是免疫系统对肌肉组织的攻击造成的。与面肩肱型肌营养不良可用诊断性治疗方法以区别。强的松等皮质甾体类激素药物可治疗多发性肌炎，而不能改变面肩肱型肌营养不良的进程。 |
裁判，是在各种体育比赛中负责维持赛场秩序、执行比赛规则的职位或人物。裁判需要在比赛进行过程中做出各种判决，比如罚球、警告或将球员驱逐出赛场。視乎運動種類的不同，和裁判一起做工作的还有边线员、发号员、计时员、技术官员等。许多国际比赛中的裁判必须从比赛双方的国家以外的第三国中选出，以示獨立、公正和無利益衝突。足球裁判由于多半穿黑色服装，因此经常称为“黑衣判官”，足球裁判的衣袋帶有紅牌及黃牌，以及一张比赛记录卡。
起源
足球裁判的起源，是因為最初在足球运动中由两队队长负责解决争端，为了使队长能够专心比赛，所以改为评判员协商解决争端。后来加上了一个第三方的裁判，在评判员无法解决争端后做出判罚。直到1981年，所有的判决都由裁判员做出，而两名评判员则转化为旁證員，现在称为助理裁判。
參見
裁判
評判
審判
愛國裁判 |
Joe D. Humerickhouse (born April 14, 1940) is an American politician who served in the Kansas House of Representatives as a Republican from the 59th district from 1995 to 2008.
References
Living people
1940 births
Republican Party members of the Kansas House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American politicians
People from Osage City, Kansas
Politicians from Topeka, Kansas |
Goephanes griveaudi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1975.
References
Goephanes
Beetles described in 1975
Taxa named by Stephan von Breuning (entomologist) |
Out for Blood may refer to:
Out for Blood (Lita Ford album), 1983
Out for Blood (Sadus album), 2006
Out for Blood (Unit:187 album), 2010
Out for Blood (Farewell Flight album), 2011
"Out for Blood", a song by Pantera from their 1984 album Projects in the Jungle
"Out for Blood", a song by Agnostic Front from their 1986 album Cause for Alarm
"Out for Blood", a song by The Crown from their 2002 album Crowned in Terror
"Out for Blood" (song), by Sum 41 from their 2019 album Order in Decline
The Inventor: Out for Blood in Silicon Valley, a 2019 HBO documentary about fraud at the blood testing company Theranos |
Allan James Hubbard (23 March 1928 – 2 September 2011) was a businessman who lived in Timaru in the South Island of New Zealand, and was the founder of South Canterbury Finance, New Zealand's largest locally owned finance company. In 2006, the New Zealand Listener described Hubbard as the most powerful businessman in the South Island.
Hubbard was listed on the New Zealand Listener Power List from 2005 through to 2007 and he was listed on the Primary Sector Power list at number four in 2009.
Hubbard had significant interests in dairy farming, irrigation systems, finance and helicopters. He was one of three directors of Dairy Holdings Limited, which in 2007 owned 57 dairy units, and 10 grazing blocks in the South Island. In the 2006–07 season Dairy Holdings Limited milked 44,000 cows on 16,120 hectares and produced 14.3 million kg of milksolids.
Hubbard died as the result of an Oamaru car crash. After being stabilised at Oamaru Hospital, he died in a short helicopter ride while being transferred from the hospital to Dunedin Hospital on 2 September 2011. In February 2012, the Oamaru police charged a 40-year-old man with careless driving causing death and injury, and he was found guilty in August 2013.
Early life
Hubbard was born in 1928 in Dunedin. His parents lived with five children in a three-bedroom Dunedin North cottage with no electric lighting. In the Depression, his father was unemployed plumber who had to plant pine seedlings on a work scheme. Hubbard's first job was on a Taieri Plains dairy farm. He then worked as a clerk for Trustees Executors while studying part-time for his School Certificate, University Entrance and an accountancy degree from the universities of Otago and Canterbury. In 1953, he and Jean Hubbard, who had been a fellow student at Otago, moved to Timaru where he did bookkeeping for the Craighead school while establishing the accounting firm Hubbard Churcher. In the mid-1950s he provided the backing for Doug Shears and Helicopters New Zealand Ltd. Also in the 1950s, Hubbard gained control of South Canterbury Finance, a small-time lender to local businesses and households. In 1962 Hubbard bought a dairy farm.
South Canterbury Finance
In 1926, South Canterbury Finance Ltd started as a small-time lender to local businesses and households in Timaru. Allan Hubbard bought South Canterbury Finance in either the 1950s or in 1960.
According to Lee, Hubbard and Hugo Fanning established South Canterbury Acceptances and South Canterbury Credit Corp by 1960. They acquired South Canterbury Finance (SCF) by 1963 from a group of businessmen including a member of the Todd family. In 1964 Hubbard bought Fanning out, becoming the sole owner. The "originally modest" company began to achieve "real size" after buying Canterbury Finance from Humphrey Rolleston in 1986, in return for a 23% holding in Southbury Group, the owner of SCF and Hubbard's other assets. Rolleston and Hubbard established a series of regional finance companies. Rolleston left SCF in 2004.
Hubbard was considered the driving force behind the company's growth as it ultimately became the largest financial institution in the South Island of New Zealand. By the late 2000s, South Canterbury Finance had 35,000 investors and its assets were considered to be worth almost $NZ2 billion. South Canterbury Finance owned 13 companies including fruit packaging and warehousing company Scales Corporation, helicopter and tourism business Helicopters NZ, and a third shareholding in Dairy Holdings Limited, New Zealand's largest dairy farming group.
Despite its reputation as a South Island rural lender, South Canterbury Finance made loans to property development throughout New Zealand, Australia and Fiji. At 30 June 2009, property loans were $414.2 million. Real estate lending represented 207 loans with an average net loan value of $1.15 million. Further, 37 per cent of lending was secured by a second or lower ranking mortgages. There were ten property loans greater than $10 million. For some lending, the interest was capitalised into the loan debt, so borrowers did not have to immediately fund interest payments.
In June 2010, Allan Hubbard stood down as Chairman of South Canterbury Finance and was replaced by Bill Baylis.
On 31 August 2010, South Canterbury Finance asked its trustee to place it in receivership after negotiations over a recapitalisation deal failed. The Government immediately paid out investors $NZ1.6 billion under the Government's Retail Deposit Guarantee Scheme. Alan Hubbard was reported blaming the Government and the other South Canterbury Finance directors for the receivership: as the directors had sidelined him and the Government had placed him in statutory management.
On 7 December 2011, the Serious Fraud Office laid 21 charges against five individuals in respect of South Canterbury Finance. The charges related to a variety of allegedly fraudulent transactions which had a total estimated value of approximately $1.7 billion. This included an estimated $1.58 billion from the Crown Retail Deposits Guarantee Scheme. The charges included entering the Crown Guarantee Scheme by deception, omitting to disclose a related party loan of $64.185m from SCF to Southbury Group and Woolpak Holdings, failing to disclose related party loans of $19.1m from SCF to Shark Wholesalers, and breaching the crown guarantee scheme by lending $39m to Quadrant Holding Limited. The five accused were; former South Canterbury Finance chief executive Lachie McLeod, former South Canterbury Finance directors Edward Oral Sullivan and Robert Alexander White (a lawyer with Raymond Sullivan McGlashan), former chief financial officer of South Canterbury Finance, Graeme Brown, and Timaru chartered accountant Terry Hutton, formerly of Hubbard and Churcher.
The alleged offences included theft by a person in a special relationship, obtaining by deception, false statements by a promoter of a company and false accounting. All five defendants denied the charges. A date of Monday 28 May 2012 was set for a post committal conference.
In 2013 charges against Brown and Hutton were dropped, leaving the former chief executive (McLeod) and two former directors (Sullivan and White) to stand trial.
Statutory management
On 20 June 2010, the New Zealand Government placed Allan Hubbard, his wife Jean Hubbard and his business Aorangi Securities and seven charitable trusts into statutory management, with Trevor Thornton and Richard Simpson of Grant Thornton New Zealand Limited appointed as statutory managers. This decision was based on recommendations from the Securities Commission of New Zealand after a complaint from an investor. Allan Hubbard established Aorangi Securities Limited in 1974. The directors were Allan and Margaret Hubbard and the share capital was owned by another Hubbard-owned company, Forresters Nominee Company Limited. Aorangi had operated as a finance company, having raised $98 million from 407 investors living in Otago and Canterbury and making loans of approximately $134 million to borrowers. The review of the Securities Commission concluded that many of the loans were inadequately documented, appeared to be unsecured and contrary to instructions from investors. The Serious Fraud Office initiated an investigation for fraud.
The news was met with disbelief in his home town of Timaru and elsewhere in the South Island, where Hubbard was seen as a pillar of the community. There was widespread support for Allan Hubbard and a rally was held for him on 26 June 2010 in Timaru attended by thousands of people who protested against the investigation. In June 2010, supporters of Allan Hubbard started a campaign to clear his name.
In July 2010, the Statutory Managers reported that Allan Hubbard also controlled an additional business that they had not been aware of when appointed. This was Hubbard Funds Management, an investment management business estimated to be worth $70 million. It had inadequate accounting records consisting of a hand written cashbook and journals maintained by Mr Hubbard.
In September 2010, two further companies related to Hubbard Funds Management, Hubbard Churcher Trust Management Ltd and Forresters Nominee Company Ltd, were also placed under statutory management. On 11 May 2011, Allan and Jean Hubbard filed judicial review proceedings in the Timaru High Court to challenge the decision to place them into statutory management.
Two other assessments of the statutory management were also released in September 2011. On 6 September 2011, Kerry Grass released a report to the Government. Businessman Tur Borren also provided a report on statutory management.
After an independent review of the statutory management organised by the Registrar of Companies, Jean Hubbard was released from statutory management on 11 November 2011.
In May 2012, Statutory Managers Grant Thornton New Zealand Limited reported that investors in Hubbard Management Funds were owed $82 million, and the fund was valued at $44.8m. Grant Thornton asked the High Court to decide how to distribute the fund given the lack of a prospectus and given that the 'largely fictional' investor statements had not been reconciled to investment assets for three years.
In October 2015, Statutory Managers Grant Thornton reported paying out 99% of the money investors put into Aorangi Securities Limited, and all of the money originally put in by investors to Hubbard Management Funds. This led critics to question whether statutory management had been necessary or if the right approach had been taken by the statutory managers during their period of administration.
Serious Fraud Office investigation
On 20 June 2011, the Serious Fraud Office announced that it had laid fifty charges of alleged fraud under sections 220, 242 and 260 of the Crimes Act against Alan Hubbard in the Timaru District Court.
On 9 September 2011, the Timaru District Court made an order permanently staying the prosecution of Allan James Hubbard in light of Mr Hubbard's death.
Honours and awards
In 1990, Hubbard was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order, for community service.
References
Further reading
External links
1928 births
2011 deaths
People from Timaru
New Zealand businesspeople
Companions of the Queen's Service Order
New Zealand accountants
University of Canterbury alumni
People charged with fraud |
Samuel Seligsohn (; 23 December 1814 – 3 October 1866) was a Prussian Hebrew poet, who published the epos Ha-Aviv (Berlin, 1845). Another epos, on the destruction of Jerusalem, and various essays by him remained in manuscript.
Publications
References
1814 births
1866 deaths
19th-century Prussian people
Epic poets
Hebrew-language poets
People from Szamocin
People from the Grand Duchy of Posen
Writers from the Province of Posen |
S mode may refer to:
S mode (photography), shutter priority mode in electronically controlled camera
S-mode 1, 1st single compilation album by Masami Okui
S-mode 2, 2nd single compilation album by Masami Okui
S-mode 3, 3rd single compilation album by Masami Okui
Mode S, an aviation transponder interrogation mode
Windows 10 S Mode (now also in Windows 11), a variant of the Windows operating system |
服用散风活络丸须注意的事项？高血压、心脏病患者慎服，或在医生指导下服用。 |
重组人5型腺病毒注射液贮藏方法？－20以下保存 |
The Luzerne County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse located in Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania (along the Susquehanna River). The building houses the government of Luzerne County.
In 2009, county officials celebrated the one hundredth anniversary of the courthouse during centennial celebrations at which Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Max Baer delivered the keynote address.
History
Development
The cornerstone for the courthouse was laid on April 5, 1906. Although no formal ceremonies were held, roughly one hundred people were in attendance to witness the event, which was held in Wilkes-Barre at two o'clock in the afternoon. Placed within the cornerstone was a metal box which contained a Bible, a list of county officials and clerks, a 1905 edition of the Wilkes-Barre Record Almanac, the Smull Legislative Hand Book, copies of local newspapers (Bratstvo, Hazleton Plain Speaker, Hazleton Sentinel, Hazleton Standard, Pittson Gazette, Wilkes-Barre Leader, Wilkes-Barre Record, Wilkes-Barre News, Wilkes-Barre Times), historic photographs (Good Will No. 2 Fire Department, Wilkes-Barre, 1866; Protection No. 1 Fire Department, Wilkes-Barre, 1866; Wilkes-Barre Fire Department, 1866 and 1892; Wyoming No. 3 Fire Department, Wilkes-Barre, 1866; the old and new courthouses; a bird's eye view of Wilkes-Barre and a view of the river common; the Central Methodist Episcopal Church, Derr Memorial and Market Street bridge; and scenes from the 1904 flood); a program from the old courthouse's cornerstone laying, August 12, 1856; a one-dollar bill provided by Wilson J. Smith; and a centennial button. Judge Ferris presided over the brief event.
Designed by architect Frederick John Osterling (1865–1934), the courthouse was built between 1906 and 1909. It is a cruciform plan building in the Classical Revival style, with a domed central rotunda 53 feet in diameter. It is built of Ohio sandstone, reinforced concrete, and terra cotta. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Fifty-six portraits of men associated with the development of Pennsylvania's Wyoming Valley were painted in groups of four on the building's vaulted ceiling. Many were judges, associate judges or other officeholders. President judges of the courts of Luzerne County who were depicted included: John Handley (1835-1895); John B. Gibson (1780-1853), who later became Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court; Jacob Rush (1746-1820), the first president judge of Luzerne County's court system and a former Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice; Thomas Cooper (1759-1839); Seth Chapman (1771-1835); John N. Conyngham (1798-1871); William Jessup (1797-1868); Stanley Woodward (1833-1906); Garrick M. Harding (1827-1904); and Thomas Burnside (1782-1851).
Also represented in the portraits collection were: Pennsylvania Governor Henry M. Hoyt (1830-1892); American Revolutionary War soldier and judge Matthias Hollenback (1752-1829); Governor and former Supreme Court Justice Thomas McKean (1734-1817); Revolutionary War officer Zebulon Butler (1731-1795); French and Indian War officer Eliphalet Dyer (1721-1807); John Wilkes and Isaac Barre, for whom the town of Wilkes-Barre was named; John Durkee, who laid out the town of Wilkes-Barre; Count Nicolaus Zinzendorf (1700-1760), a German religious and social reformer and bishop of the Moravian Church who helped Conrad Weiser negotiate agreements with the Iroquois in the Wyoming Valley; and Thomas Penn (1702-1775), a colonial governor of Pennsylvania.
In addition, the foyer's ceiling, which was created by Arthur Brounet of New York, was divided into diamond-shaped panels in recognition of Wilkes-Barre's nickname as "The Diamond City," and decorated with multiple figures, including a female form representing Luzerne County (center panel), and panels representing Bradford, Lackawanna, Susquehanna, and Wyoming counties, the four political divisions in Pennsylvania from which lands were taken to form Luzerne County.
Other sections of the courthouse feature paintings depicting the purchase of the land from Indians by the Susquehanna Company at Albany in July 1754, the construction of the first houses in the Wyoming Valley, which were built for Teedyuscung and the Delaware people, the history and methods of transportation in the valley, including an ox cart, canal packet boat, and train, the Pennamite–Yankee War (1774), and a portrait of Anne-César de La Luzerne, the man for whom Luzerne County was named.
And the first floor's corridors were designed with mosaics of a book and lamp, symbolizing knowledge, a pair of scales, symbolizing justice, and an hour glass, which symbolizes the fleeting nature of time while cameos on the second floor evoked the positive attributes of conscience, courage, fortitude, good governance, knowledge, patriotism, understanding, and virtue. Archways throughout the building were ornamented with representations of: air, earth, fire, and wind, electricity, minerals, steam, and water.
Many of the larger paintings were created in oil on canvass by Vincent Aderente of Jersey City while a significant number of the smaller works, including the east corridor lunettes, were created by Robert Benvenuti of New York.
The dome, which was topped with a skylight featuring a colorful version of the Luzerne County seal, was adorned with twelve allegorical paintings depicting: abundance, art, equality, freedom, force, independence, justice, peace, philosophy, science, truth, and wisdom. At the dome's base, four large figures were installed to illustrate the attributes of America's legal system. Inscribed under the figure of moral law is the Latin phrase, "Hic fons Aequitatis" ("This is the fountainhead of all justice"). The phrase "Mos pro Lece" ("Usage has force of law") accompanied the figure of common law while statute law and equity law were described, respectively, by "Lex Appetit" ("The law aims at perfection") and "Aequitas Sequitur" ("Equity follows the law"). Much of the artwork featured in the dome was created by U. Pastore of Scranton and Frederick Stohr.
Centennial celebration
The courthouse was rededicated in late September 2009 during centennial celebrations that included a keynote address by Pennsylvania Supreme Court Justice Max Baer and an audiovisual presentation by Anthony Brooks, president of the Luzerne County Historical Society, which provided attendees with an overview of the courthouse's construction. Multiple members of the county's judicial system were in attendance at the event, which took place during the morning of Friday, September 25, the anniversary date of the county's formation in 1786. The weekend celebration also included a dinner dance and gala during the evening of September 26 and a 5K walk/run on Sunday, September 27, which raised funds for Luzerne County Special Olympics programs and was sponsored by the Wilkes-Barre Law and Library Association. The majority of expenses for the three-day event were covered by donations from sponsors and patrons with proceeds from the gala subsequently used for courthouse restoration efforts.
21st century restoration
Citing a century of damage, the county contracted Connecticut-based John Canning Studios for a $2.13 million restoration and conservation project. Having been in the building since the summer of 2017, technicians and artisans have repaired a multitude of artwork and design damaged by past water leakage, efflorescence, high-wattage lighting, cigarette smoke, and neglect. An LED lighting system that will illuminate the dome for 20 to 30 years without harming the finishes was engineered. Only six of the 60 dome lights had been working. The project ended in April 2018, when remaining scaffolding came down.
Courthouse grounds
The courthouse grounds connect with the River Common (a park which runs along the riverbank). The Market Street Bridge bisects the park. Its features include a 750-person amphitheater, paved walk-ways, gardens, ornamental trees, seating areas, a fishing pier, and two grand gateways connecting the city to the river. There are also views of the courthouse from across the river (in Kirby Park and Nesbitt Park).
Gallery
See also
List of state and county courthouses in Pennsylvania
References
External links
Luzerne County | Luzerne County Courthouse History
Times Leader| An Up-close View of Luzerne County Courthouse Restoration
Buildings and structures in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
County courthouses in Pennsylvania
Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Neoclassical architecture in Pennsylvania
Government buildings completed in 1909
National Register of Historic Places in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
1909 establishments in Pennsylvania |
寿春君李玹（），朝鲜世宗李祹十三子，母惠嫔杨氏。年二十四逝世。谥号安倬。无子。
原配 ：荣川郡夫人郑氏，贊成郑自济（정자제）的女儿。
13
朝鲜王朝宗室的君
李姓
谥安悼 |
邱秀珍，是台灣的資深新聞主播及節目主持人，曾先後擔任香港商傳訊電視中天頻道（即中天新聞台前身）、環球電視台、三立新聞台、東森新聞台新聞主播及節目主持人；並曾任職中華數位內容協會執行長、財團法人華聚產業共同標準推動基金會副執行長、豈凡公關顧問股份有限公司董事總經理等職。現職為華聚基金會顧問，其夫為已故前立法委員龐建國。
生平
臺北市立中山女子高級中學、東吳大學哲學系畢業，國立臺灣師範大學三民主義研究所碩士。曾任私立延平中學教師，後進入新聞界，並兼任大學講師。
在其電視生涯中，值得一提的是在擔任香港商傳訊電視中天頻道臺北中心監製時，在半年內完成了開台的艱鉅任務，中天頻道成為臺灣第一家24小時播出的專業新聞頻道；後來又參與環球電視台的創台工作，曾任新聞部副理、製作主任、採訪中心主任，負責製作及主播《環球晚間新聞》。在環球電視經營權易主後，轉戰三立新聞台（SETN），主播晚間新聞時段，並和蕭素貞共同主持中國廣播公司《新快樂主義》節目。2001年加入東森電視台新聞部擔任新聞主播，同時主持東森新聞S台《發燒人物》節目以及東森廣播電台《新聞珍精彩》節目。
2003年，出任中華數位內容協會執行長。並在2005年擔任財團法人華聚產業共同標準推動基金會副執行長。
2012年成立豈凡公關顧問股份有限公司，擔任董事總經理。
學歷
國立臺灣師範大學教育學碩士
私立東吳大學哲學系學士
臺北市立中山女子高級中學
天主教達人女子中學
經歷
私立延平中學教師
中華電視台執行製作／新聞節目製作人
國立空中大學人文學院講師
中國文化大學大眾傳播學系講師
傳訊電視中天頻道台北中心監製／新聞主播／節目組長／節目主持人
環球電視新聞部副理／採訪主任／製作主任／晚間新聞主播／節目主持人
三立新聞台晚間新聞主播
中國廣播公司節目主持人
勁報廣播電台節目主持人
銀河網路電台節目主持人
東森電視台新聞主播
東森廣播台主持人
東森新聞S台節目主持人
台灣新聞記者協會常務理事
中華數位內容協會執行長
財團法人華聚產業共同標準推動基金會副執行長
經濟部搭橋辦公室顧問
工業技術研究院特聘研究
行政院資訊通信發展推動小組民間諮詢委員會委員
台灣公共關係協會顧問
豈凡公關顧問股份有限公司董事總經理
台灣競爭力論壇學會創新創業組召集人
參考資料
外部連結
C
國立臺灣師範大學校友
邱姓
台灣女性記者
台灣電視主播
台灣新聞節目主持人
東森主播
三立主播
中天主播 |
兰大卫是什么?？兰大卫，暱称老兰医师，是一位出身苏格兰的医师及长老教会传教士，亦是彰化基督教医院创建人之一。长年在彰化地区行医，使当地产生一句俗谚：“南门妈祖宫，西门兰医生”。其子乃兰大弼医师。 |
糖尿病人在什么情况下容易得并发症？糖尿病的治疗要根据个体状况来定首先要了解病人的血糖胰岛功能有无并发症等状况才能制定出具体的治疗方案。糖尿病的治疗要从5方面着手就是药物治疗、饮食疗法、运动疗法、糖尿病教育、血糖的监测有一环节做不好都会影响疗效提倡要到糖尿病专科医院正规治疗。平时提倡服用琦肽菜籽低聚肽，诱导低活性胰岛素恢复有活性的空间结构，激活胰岛素，增强对胰岛素受体的亲和性，使葡萄糖分解，从而降低血糖，是适合糖尿病病人服用的一款功能性保健食品。注意少食多餐，注意低盐，低脂，低糖饮食，同时注意，含能量比较高的食物，高淀粉含量的食物也都需要注意少吃，或者不吃。糖尿病也容易合并血脂疾病发生，如果在血糖不稳的状况下出现血脂异常就容易加速动脉硬化的形成，从而引发心脑血管并发症。糖尿病足是常见的糖尿病慢性合并症之一也是导致糖尿病人截肢残废的主要原因。糖尿病血管病变和神经病变是引起糖尿病脚合并症的基本原因，糖尿病人的脚特别容易发生血管和神经病变糖尿病血管和神经病变互相影响，而引起一系列临床脚病，包括足趾疾病胼胝形成皮肤损害和脚溃疡肌肉骨骼病变导致足变形。糖尿病人由于神经病变，往往导致脚的散失或减低而易受外伤轻微的外伤，都能迅速导致溃疡感染和坏疽以致最终不得不截肢。尿病人在饮食上一定要注意，平时一定要控制总热量的摄入和体重，饮食中药减少脂肪的摄入，增加食物纤维的摄入量。日常饮食总，你可以多吃一点五谷杂粮和粗粮，可适量多吃点菠菜，木瓜，核桃，黄豆，青豆，要忌烟酒。 |
The La Union Paower (stylized as La Union PAOwer) is a professional basketball team based in La Union which plays in the Philippine National Basketball League (NBL).
History
Backed by team owner and La Union Provincial Board Member Paolo Ortega, the La Union Paower made its debut in the National Basketball League (NBL) in the 2020 season. La Union lost the 2020 finals to the Pampanga Delta. It reached the final again in the 2021 season, but failed to win over Delta once again for the title.
References
Sports in La Union
National Basketball League (Philippines) teams |
男性感染弓形虫的症状？弓形虫是一种专性细胞内寄生的原虫,能感染包括人在内的所有温血动物。众所周知弓形虫感染孕妇可导致早产、流产、死胎、畸胎等严重后果,而弓形虫感染导致的男性不育却长期未受到足够重视。弓形虫在人与人之间是相互传染，急性发作时可以经过飞沫传播，吃被感染动物的肉是传染弓形虫的主要原因。患弓形虫病人的男性精液中也带有弓形虫包囊，可以经过性交传播。若是在怀孕期间第一次感染，可以通过胎盘传染给胎儿，孕早期可以导致流产、畸胎等，如果怀孕前感染过是不会传染给胎儿的。因此建议孕前检查时需要检查优生五项，其中包括弓形虫的检查。如果检查出，建议还是尽早进行治疗。成人感染弓形虫大多不表现出症状，有时只有类似流感的发低烧、流鼻涕。但是，弓形虫能严重损害未出生的胎儿，如果准妈妈在怀孕期间传染上弓形虫，对宝宝的影响非常恶劣。报道和动物实验显示，可引起流产、死胎或新生儿疾病，或者出生后有眼、脑、肝脏的病变和畸形，如视网膜炎、白内障、脑内钙化、脑积水、智力障碍、黄疸和肝脾肿大。感染弓形虫的患者精液常规分析质量明显低于正常人，而且感染者以农民为多，其次为工人。在感染的患者中，精液质量较差，白细胞明显增多，个别病人看不到活精子，多数病人经抗弓形虫治疗后，精液质量明显好转。以上结果表明男性弓形虫感染可导致精液质量下降，可能是引起不孕的一个原因，应引起临床重视。男性感染弓形虫这个不会传染给女性的，目前认为人与人之间的感染主要是通过血液、器官移植、母婴途径来传播。 |
儿童病毒性肝炎的症状？儿童病毒性肝炎症状明显，主要表现为食欲不振、恶心、呕吐和厌恶油。然而，有必要密切观察婴儿的身体变化，适当地让他到户外晒太阳，锻炼身体，提高免疫力，并尽量让他少喝碳酸饮料。儿童的“病毒性肝炎”也称为婴儿肝炎。它是病毒性肝炎，是一种常见且经常发生的疾病。小儿乙型肝炎占数在小儿肝炎中有一定比例。虽然一些引起肝炎的病毒不同，但它们的临床表现非常相似。因此，我希望家长能尽快注意及时治疗。厌食：孩子们通常有正常的饮食。他们最近不喜欢吃饭。他们甚至不吃他们最喜欢的食物。他们甚至更害怕闻到油的味道。吃了这些食物后，儿童可能会感到恶心和呕吐，这也是儿童肝炎的症状之一；精神：多注意孩子的精神状态是否良好。健康的孩子总是活跃活泼的。如果他突然无精打采，无精打采，昏昏欲睡和瘦弱，他应该考虑小儿肝炎；发热：小儿肝炎的症状通常与普通感冒相似，尤其是在肝炎流行区。如果儿童低烧(体温低于38℃)且无呼吸症状，应考虑小儿肝炎；大便稀薄：当儿童大便变稀、更频繁且呈暗黄色，且无感冒和饮食不洁史时，也应考虑小儿肝炎。尿黄：尿黄是婴儿肝炎的早期症状之一，应特别注意。然而，有必要确定儿童最近的用药史和一些食物；上腹疼痛：患病儿童的肝脏增大，表现为右上腹隐痛或持续胀痛，尤其是在夜间。一些患病的儿童也有大脾脏，伴有明显的局部压痛，并且拒绝被成人触摸；黄疸：黄疸首先发生在儿童的巩膜和结膜(白眼球)，然后在耳后和皮肤周围发黄，这通常是儿童的黄疸性肝炎。 |
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an intergovernmental military alliance.
NATO or Nato may also refer to:
People
n.A.T.o. (singer), Russian singer
Norman Nato (born 1992), French professional racing driver
Ofentse Nato (born 1989), Botswana footballer
Arts and entertainment
NATO (album), an album by Laibach
NATO: Operational Combat in Europe in the 1970s, a 1973 board wargame
NATO Division Commander, a 1979 board wargame
Other uses
National Association of Theatre Owners, an American association
Nato, member tree species of the genus Mora
Nato wood
.nato, a deleted internet top level domain
NATO, Southeast Asian slang for "No Action, Talk Only"
See also
Natto (disambiguation)
Neato (disambiguation)
Otan (disambiguation)
5.56×45mm NATO, a standard rifle round
7.62×51mm NATO, a standard rifle round
nato.0+55+3d, software for realtime video and graphics
NATO phonetic alphabet, a spelling alphabet
NATO reporting name, a codename for non-NATO military equipment
NATO Stock Number, a coding system for NATO military supply equipment
NATOUSA (North African Theater of Operations)
North American Alternative Trade Organization (NAATO), former name of the Fair Trade Federation
Nattō, a Japanese food from fermented soybeans |
Matthew 10:13 is the thirteenth verse in the ninth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.
Content
In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort for this verse is:
Καὶ ἐὰν μὲν ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία, ἐλθέτω ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν ἐπ᾿ αὐτήν· ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ᾖ ἀξία, ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐπιστραφήτω.
In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.
The New International Version translates the passage as:
If the home is deserving, let your peace rest on it; if it is not, let your peace return to you.
Analysis
This is the seventh precept that Jesus gave to his disciples, "that they should pray for peace for their host." If the house is deserving the peace prayed for will come to the house. Lapide notes that peace is personified in this verse, as if the person of peace were rejected by the house and so left, taking the apostles with him. Nevertheless, the passage does not say that the apostles are to pray for peace, but to let their peace rest upon the house. It is still a custom for Jews to greet one another with 'Shalom', a blessing of peace.
Commentator Dale Allison suggests that "your peace" refers to the peace promised "for the eschatological age" (e.g. ): How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good news, who proclaims peace. "The gift of peace is not just a social convention: the apostolic greeting should be understood as a sign of the inbreaking of the kingdom."
Commentary from the Church Fathers
Chrysostom: " Also observe that He has not yet endowed them with all gifts; for He has not given them power to discern who is worthy, but bids them seek out; and not only to find out who is worthy, but also not to pass from house to house, saying, And there remain until ye depart out of that city; so they would neither make their entertainer sorrowful, nor themselves incur suspicion of lightness or gluttony."
Ambrose: " (in Luc. 9:5.) The Apostles are not to choose carelessly the house into which they enter, that they may have no cause for changing their lodging; the same caution is not enforced upon the entertainer, lest in choosing his guests, his hospitality should be diminished. When ye enter a house, salute it, saying, Peace be to this house."
Glossa Ordinaria: "As much as to say, Pray ye for peace upon the master of the house, that all resistance to the truth may be pacified."
Jerome: " Here is a latent allusion to the form of salutation in Hebrew and Syriac; they say Salemalach or Salamalach, for the Greek χαῖρε, or Latin Ave; that is, ‘Peace be with you.’ The command then is, that on entering any house they should pray for peace for their host; and, as far as they may be able, to still all discords, so that if any quarrel should arise, they, who had prayed for peace should have it—others should have the discord; as it follows, And if that house be worthy, your peace shall rest upon it; but if it be not worthy, your peace shall return to you again."
Saint Remigius: "Thus either the hearer, being predestined to eternal life, will follow the heavenly word when he hears it; or if there be none who will hear it, the preacher himself shall not be without fruit; for his peace returns to him when he receives of the Lord recompense for all his labour."
Chrysostom: " The Lord instructs them, that though they were teachers, yet they should not look to be first saluted by others; but that they should honour others by first saluting them. And then He shows them that they should give not a salutation only, but a benediction, when He says, If that house be worthy, your peace shall rest upon it."
Saint Remigius: " The Lord therefore taught his disciples to offer peace on their entering into a house, that by means of their salutation their choice might be directed to a worthy house and host. As though He had said, Offer peace to all, they will show themselves either worthy by accepting, or unworthy by not accepting it; for though you have chosen a host that is worthy by the character he bears among his neighbours, yet ought you to salute him, that the preacher may seem rather to enter by invitation, than to intrude himself. This salutation of peace in few words may indeed be referred to the trial of the worthiness of the house or master."
References
External links
Other translations of Matthew 10:13 at BibleHub
010:13 |
Lü Yu'e (born 8 October 1960) is a Chinese former cyclist. She competed in the women's road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1960 births
Living people
Chinese female cyclists
Olympic cyclists for China
Cyclists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century Chinese women |
博內鱗鰭石首魚為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目石首魚科的其中一種，分布南美洲烏拉圭及巴拉圭的巴拉圭河流域，體長可達22.6公分，棲息在溪流，可做為食用魚。
参考文獻
B
B
B |
The men's 4x400 metres relay event at the 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Lisbon, Portugal, at Estádio Universitário de Lisboa on 23 and 24 July.
Medalists
Results
Final
24 July
Heats
23 July
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Participation
According to an unofficial count, 76 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.
References
4 x 400 metres relay
Relays at the World Athletics U20 Championships |
长毛点地梅（学名：Androsace villosa）是一种高山植物，广泛分布于欧洲和亚洲的山区，被广泛应用于高山植物的园艺种植。
描述
长毛点地梅形态较为多样化。应用在园艺上的典型形态是小型垫状或密丛状的多年生植物，线形至椭圆形叶组成莲座状叶丛，叶片最宽可达1.5厘米。叶下面特别是叶尖处着生细毛。花直径6-10毫米，组成伞形花序，花葶最高3厘米。花色从白色到红紫色不等，花喉部具有粉红色或黄色的环状突起。白色花可能随时间而转为粉红色。
分布
在野外，长毛点地梅生长在欧洲和亚洲的石灰岩山上，海拔通常超过1500米。
栽培
长毛点地梅广泛应用在假山花园中。有A. v. var. arachnoidea、A. v. var. taurica、A. v. var. jacquemontii等多个变种被应用在园艺栽培中。
参考
外部链接
卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类
1753年描述的植物
歐洲園藝植物
阿爾卑斯山脈植物
歐洲植物
点地梅属 |
《亞視娛樂一週》（）是亞洲電視所製作的一個資訊娛樂節目，由2007年1月13日至10月6日逢星期六晚上11:00於本港台播岀，每集長約十五分鐘，並於下一個星期一中午12時重播。其節目內容主要介紹亞洲電視旗下藝員的最新動向及電視剧集、節目未來一週的預告。節目的主持人是珈潁。
本節目曾於8月11日至9月22日共暫停播放了7個星期。
參看
亞洲電視節目列表
外部連結
亞洲電視節目 |
婴儿患羊癫疯的症状？婴儿患羊癫疯的症状表现，一般是突然的动作停止、眼神空洞且在持续五至十秒钟后骤然结束，严重者则表现为突然神志丧失，呼吸暂停、四肢抽动，双手握拳，两眼上翻或黑眼球偏向一侧，面色青紫，口吐白沫，经常伴有舌咬伤和尿失禁。一、婴儿患羊癫疯的症状：1、摇头：早期小儿癫痫表现为儿童喜欢摇头，其实在刚开始时家长应该是可以发现的。因为提前的预兆为在喂其母乳时或睡觉时婴儿头部会出很多汗，正是由于多汗所以才引起的局部刺激。还有一个预兆就是婴儿特别容易再睡觉时被惊醒。因为婴儿摇头时枕头会摩擦头部多种婴儿脱发。2、发作形式：儿童癫痫病发作有三种形式，分别为癫痫大发作，失神发作和精神病的形式。如果儿童突然出现神志丧失，呼吸也暂时停止，口吐白沫不止，舌咬伤和排尿不受控制，手脚抽搐，抽搐之后便入睡，并且儿童醒来之后对之前的行为毫无所知。3、意识障碍：婴儿患者主要表现为突然中止的短暂意识障碍，儿童患者言语停止，动作突然静止不动，并且伴有脸色苍白的症状。但是患者却不会抽搐只是手不能拿紧东西。甚至都站不稳。这是癫痫小发作的表现。4、行为异常：这种癫痫的表现较为奇怪。因为患者的症状表现都为一侧性的。一侧口角、眼睑、手指、足趾发生不正常的行为表现。也可以表现为一侧的面部及肢体末端短阵性抽搐或麻木刺痛。这种类型的癫痫病持续1分钟以上。此外该类型的表现还有如出现多种幻觉、错觉、无意识的动作。以上就是婴儿羊癫疯相关症状的介绍，由于婴儿特别小，没办法用语言来表达他们的身体不适，因此家长们一定要注意关注孩子，能够及时发现婴儿的一些异常症状，同时也要了解婴儿羊癫疯的一些症状，在孩子发生异常的时候能够及时的发觉婴儿羊癫疯这个疾病的发生，尽早带孩子进行治疗。 |
Ricky Rahne (born July 19, 1980) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the head coach at Old Dominion University. He played college football at Cornell.
Early life
A native of Morrison, Colorado, Rahne attended Bear Creek High School in Lakewood, where he lettered in football and track and field. During his senior season, Rahne led all Colorado quarterbacks with 3,114 passing yards for 33 touchdowns.
College playing career
Rahne was a three-year starting quarterback at Cornell University from 1999 to 2001.
Coaching career
Early coaching career
Rahne spent the 2004 season as a defensive assistant at Holy Cross, primarily working with the defensive ends. Other important roles included coordinating the scout teams, breaking down opponents' game film and assisting the defensive coordinator in developing games plans. Cornell head coach Jim Knowles hired Rahne as the Big Red's running back coach in 2005.
Kansas State
In 2006, Rahne served as an offensive graduate assistant at Kansas State under Head coach Ron Prince and Offensive coordinator James Franklin. Scott Frost served as a defensive graduate assistant for the Wildcats during the same period. In 2007, Rahne was promoted to running backs coach where he served for two seasons. After the firing of Ron Prince, Rahne was retained by Head coach Bill Snyder as the tight ends coach, a position he would hold for the 2009 and 2010 seasons.
Vanderbilt
In December 2010, Rahne was hired away from Kansas State to lead the quarterbacks for James Franklin and the Vanderbilt Commodores. At the time of the hire Kansas State head coach Bill Snyder was quoted as saying, “I am proud of Ricky, He is a fine young coach and person. His desire was to become a quarterback coach and that opportunity presented itself at Vanderbilt. I am happy for him and his wonderful family.” It is a position he would hold for three successful seasons mentoring quarterbacks Jordan Rodgers and Austyn Carta-Samuels. Rodgers, under Rahne's guidance, finished 2012 season completing 60 percent of his passes for 2,539 yards, and 15 touchdowns to 5 interceptions. Following the season, Rodgers would sign a free agent deal with the NFL Jacksonville Jaguars.
Penn State
Following coach James Franklin, Rahne spent the 2014 and 2015 seasons as the Penn State Nittany Lions quarterbacks coach. Working with quarterback Christian Hackenberg, Rahne helped him break all of the Nittany Lions major career passing records. Hackenberg finished his career with 693 completions, 8,457 passing yards, 48 touchdown passes, 9 career 300-yard passing games, and 21 200-yard passing games. After the final game of the 2015 regular season, John Donovan was fired as Penn States offensive coordinator, and replaced by Rahne as the interim to coach the TaxSlayer Bowl. During preparation for the bowl game, it was announced that ex-Fordham Head coach, Joe Moorhead would be taking over as offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the 2016 season. Rahne took over as tight ends coach, a position that was previously held by Donovan.
During his time as the tight ends coach Rahne mentored Mackey Award finalist Mike Gesicki as he broke the Penn State career record for receptions (123), receiving yards (1,419) and touchdowns (15) by a tight end. Gesicki was selected first-team All-Big Ten in 2017 and second team in 2016. Gesicki set single-season records at Penn State for receptions (51), receiving yards (679) and touchdown catches (9) by a tight end.
On December 1, 2017, Rahne was named Penn States offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach after Joe Moorhead left the Nittany Lions to become the head coach at Mississippi State.
In 2018, Penn State saw its best rushing production in 10 years, averaging 204.9 yards per game. That was good enough to finish 29th nationally, and fifth in the Big Ten. That season the offensive line was led by center Connor McGovern, who was drafted in the 3rd round of the 2019 NFL Draft, and tackle Ryan Bates. Junior running back Miles Sanders, who was drafted in the 2nd round of the 2019 NFL Draft, rushed for over 1,200 yards and nine touchdowns. Senior quarterback Trace McSorley, who was drafted in the sixth round of the 2019 NFL Draft, passed for 2,284 yards and 16 touchdowns. He also ran for 723 yards and 11 scores. Both Sanders and McSorley earned second team All-Big Ten honors.
In 2019, Rahne helped lead the Nittany Lion offense to 34 points and 204.9 rushing yards per game. Wide receiver K. J. Hamler, guard Steven Gonzalez and tight end Pat Freiermuth earned second team All-Big Ten honors. Hamler was selected by the Denver Broncos with the 46th overall pick in the second round of the 2020 NFL Draft.
Old Dominion
On December 9, 2019, it was announced that Rahne had been selected as the next head football coach at Old Dominion.
On August 10, 2020, Old Dominion University announced the cancellation of the football season due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Head coaching record
References
External links
Old Dominion profile
Cornell profile
Living people
1980 births
American football quarterbacks
Cornell Big Red football coaches
Cornell Big Red football players
Holy Cross Crusaders football coaches
Kansas State Wildcats football coaches
Penn State Nittany Lions football coaches
Old Dominion Monarchs football coaches
Vanderbilt Commodores football coaches
People from Morrison, Colorado
Sportspeople from Jefferson County, Colorado
Coaches of American football from Colorado
Players of American football from Colorado |
（学名：Aptinothrips）是蓟马科下的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
Q
Q |
黃威可以指：
黄威 (清朝)，清朝起义领袖。
黃威 (香港足球運動員)，香港足球運動員。
黄威 (中国足球员)，中国足球运动员。 |
头痛恶心拉肚子是怎么回事？头疼、恶心、拉肚子的不适症状要考虑急性胃肠炎和胃肠功能紊乱的表现，应该结合临床积极药物对症治疗，头疼症状可能和发热有关，拉肚子和恶心可能出现脱水和电解质的紊乱，药物口服期间如果有全身乏力、少尿的情况，应该积极补充体液。要注意饮食方面的调养，饮食要以清淡易消化为主，避免吃生冷、油腻、辛辣刺激性的食物，平时注意多锻炼身体，多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜、水果，注意多休息，要保证充足的睡眠时间，避免熬夜，避免过度劳累，注意多喝一些温开水，注意腹部的保暖；这些情况主要是胃肠道炎症的表现。饮食不当或受凉以及情绪不佳是常见的原因，容易影响到正常的消化系统。治疗意见，应该就医进行合理的诊治，避免反复或加重，同时合理饮食，清淡，易消化，避免生冷，油腻，辛辣等食物。一日三餐按时规律的进行，多补水，防止烟酒，熬夜，劳累，受凉，养成良好的习惯促进恢复正常。头痛，并且有明显的消化道症状，还出现恶心，想吐，拉肚子，这样的病人其实病因很多，但是最常见的还是急性胃肠道的炎症；急性的肠炎会引起这种消化道症状，恶心想吐还会有拉肚子的情况，但这种情况实际上分两种类型；一种是细菌感染，比如说化验大便中有白细胞，或者是抽血化验发现血常规中白细胞升高，往往意味着患者是有细菌的感染；另外一种情况可能是病毒感染，这样的患者大便常规中并没有白细胞，或者是血常规中白细胞也并不会升高，那这种情况可能是病毒感染；不管是病毒感染还是细菌感染的患者，都是需要使用止泻药，另外如果病人腹泻量巨大造成身体脱水，还需要进行补液恢复病人的血容量；此以外，除了急性肠炎这种可能性以外，有一些其他的毛病也能够引起类似的症状，比如说患者是否存在一些中毒，食物中毒或者是神经系统的疾病引起头痛，同时也会继发性肠道的感染。 |
小孩子大脖子病怎么治？大脖子病一般指甲状腺肿，它是由不同原因引起的慢性甲状腺肿大疾病，是因地方性缺碘而引起的一种地方病。主要症状是甲状腺肿大，多流行于山区、半山区，平原地方有散在发生。近年在沿海高碘地区也发现有地方性甲状腺肿。大脖子病不仅对于小孩子的身体伤害很大，同时还会使其外观不怎么美观，所以应该及时的进行治疗，治疗方法是：1、药物治疗，通过口服抗甲状腺药使病情得到控制，但需要长期服药，不能擅自停药，停药的复发率在30%～50%左右。对口服抗甲状腺药物的患者，一到两个星期一定要到医院检查血象、肝功能。2、手术治疗，将甲状腺肿大部分切除，根治率较高。但由于甲状腺深部含有四个非常小的调节钙、磷代谢的甲状旁腺，如果手术经验不足，不小心切除了甲状旁腺，就会因低钙造成终身手足抽搐，此外还可能损伤迷走神经造成声哑。甲状腺肿大这种疾病的发生是可以通过一些措施避免的，所以在平时可以通过以下的方法来预防大脖子病：1、可以通过注意饮食营养的搭配，食物进补不能吃得太精细，营养要合适，需要摄入各种均衡的的营养，特别是多吃粗纤维食物，能够促进肠道的蠕动，保持大便的通畅。2、多吃富含碘元素的食物，比如海带和干贝等等海产品食物都是富含碘的，还可以多吃油菜，芥菜，奇异果也是很好的选择。还可以多吃蘑菇，香菇，菌类，干果类等等这些都是提高免疫力的食物。3、多吃维生素含量高的食物，多摄入各种丰富的维生素，一定要保证维生素d的供给，同时也要及时补充维生素a和维生素c，如果还有贫血的情况，还可以多补充铁元素和维生素，比如动物的肝脏。 |
B超结果是陶氏腔积液是什么意思？陶氏腔属盆腔，通常有盆腔炎会发生陶氏腔积液。陶氏腔积液于亦称作盆腔积液，分成生理性与病理性，生理性的盆腔积液余爆发于月经之后或是早孕期，余可大自然消亡，不用展开治疗。但是大多数盆腔积液是因为炎症引发，乃改由慢性盆腔炎症涌出所致。亦有少数由于宫外孕断裂、黄体断裂、盆腔脓肿、巧克力病变、卵巢癌引发。由于急慢性盆腔炎引起者，余伴有下腹痛或者双侧或是外侧，腰骶部痉挛，有人流或是药流病史等。生理性陶氏腔积液。有一部分女性朋友于月经前夕或是排卵前夕会有少量血液聚积于盆腔，产生积液，输卵管亦会有渗出液。假如伞端畅通少量渗出物亦会流到盆腔，产生盆腔积液。陶氏腔积液是盆腔炎的一种具体表现方式，若没有获得立即的治疗，仍然会对于女性造成轻微影响的。不但也许引发四周器官感染炎症，也可引发女性月经不调、自慰障碍、早产等，因此女性某种要引发高度重视。除要定时做妇科检查之外，最为主要的，仍然要立即到专业、常规的医院展开治疗。病理性陶氏腔积液。医学之上大多数患者的积液是改由炎症引发，作为炎性渗出物，假如绝不予以治疗的话，会渐渐积聚，囊性包块渐渐减小。产生的包块甚小，药物难以去除，需展开针对性疗法。胸腔积液作为胸部全身疾病的一部分，病由于疗法最为关键。漏出液常于修正病因之后可吸取。渗出性胸膜炎的常见病由于结核病、恶性肿瘤与肺炎。患者必需要尽快的去医院展开治疗，百万绝不可减缓疗法的时间，以防症状变得更为轻微。患者于日常生活之中要少行房事，留意个人医疗。你们侵害抗生素、抗菌药、消炎药等药物，应当要定期的进行妇科检查，倘若找到有任何的问题便，可尽快的展开治疗。 |
殿前站位于厦门市湖里区嘉禾路高殿社区，石鼓山立交北侧约400米处，是厦门轨道交通1号线的一座中间站，为地下二层岛式车站，建筑面积24980平方米。
车站结构
出入口
车站设6个出入口，1、3、5号口位于道路西侧，2、4A、4B号口位于道路东侧。
接驳公交
历史
参考资料
湖里区建筑物 |
请描述恐水症的潜伏期？在狂犬病潜伏期中感染者没有任何症状。狂犬病潜伏期一般为1至3个月，短则不到一周，长则一年以上。受感染后到首次出现流感样的症状的典型时长是2到12周。有记录的狂犬病潜伏期最短的是4天，最长的超过6年。潜伏期的长短由伤口的大小、位置和进入的病毒量决定。疯动物咬伤头、面和颈部等那些靠近中枢神经系统的部位或周围神经丰富的部位，比咬伤四肢者的潜伏期较短。 |
The Troy and Boston Railroad was chartered April 4, 1848 and organized November 22, 1849. It completed a railroad from Troy, New York to the Vermont state line (35 miles) in 1852. This was also the main track of the Troy and Rutland Railroad, Rutland and Washington Railroad, and the Rutland Railway. This formed, in connection with the Hudson River Railroad, the most direct and shortest line from New York to Montreal.
It was consolidated into the Fitchburg Railroad in 1887, which was in turn acquired by Boston and Maine Railroad by lease in 1900.
References
Defunct New York (state) railroads
Defunct Vermont railroads
Defunct Massachusetts railroads
Predecessors of the Boston and Maine Railroad
Railway companies established in 1848
Railway companies disestablished in 1887
American companies established in 1848 |
黃門可以是下列意思：
皇宮：秦、漢時，因天子宮門漆成黃色，黃門即是宮門。
黃門侍郎： 天子近侍之臣，職務為傳達詔命，如：黃門侍郎、給事黃門侍郎。
門下省：唐玄宗時代，稱門下省為黃門省。
中納言： 日本習用唐風，稱中納言為黃門侍郎，又稱黃門官。江戶時代水戶藩第二代藩主德川光圀曾任此職，人稱水戶黃門。
宦官：漢朝有小黃門、中黃門，是宦官的泛稱，如：《后汉书·刘瑜传》曰：“常侍黄门亦广妻娶”。
黃門 (佛教)：佛教術語，指性器官損壞、無法作用之人，又譯為半擇迦（paṇḍaka）。
黃門 (萬曆進士)：万历二年进士，常熟人 |
眼睑带状疱疹的症状？我们常说眼睛是心灵的窗户，由此可见眼睛对我们的重要性，现在的生活节奏似乎熬夜玩儿手机电脑游戏都成了大家必不可少的娱乐项目，那么眼睛的护理你是否重视到了呢。不仅如此，眼部疾病往往也成为人们忽视的一大严重问题，眼睑带状疱疹就是其中常见的一种，所以大家应该做好眼睑带状疱疹防治措施。眼睑带状疱疹一般聚集性出现在鼻翼及鼻侧，前期多带状分布在前额上睑，主要是由于病毒感染引起的，但是也会有过度劳累熬夜导致睡眠不足的诱发因素存在。一般发病前的症状多是出现寒战和恶心，后期伴随着怕光和流泪以及神经疼痛的症状，还会出现局部皮肤红肿和全身不适的情况。在这些症状出现的时候我们就该注意了，应及时去医院确诊治疗。对于眼睑带状疱疹的治疗应当越早越好，因为这种疾病可能会诱发多种并发症状，所以在确诊之后一定要根据自身情况通过药物治疗缓解疼痛缩短病程，如果疼痛感剧烈难以忍受也可以适当镇痛，多吸收蛋白提高抵抗力，对治疗效果也有比较明显的促进作用。由于这种疾病多数针对的免疫力差的群体，所以我们首先应该做的就是多锻炼身体提高自身免疫系统，注意休息防止病毒侵害。除此之外眼部的卫生情况也尤为重要，如果出现眼部疼痒不要随便用手抓挠防止感染。饮食方面也尽量以清淡为主，多吃瓜果蔬菜忌辛辣。我们对眼睛的防护一定要重视起来，在上网工作游戏玩儿手机的时候不妨停留一下给眼部做个按摩缓解下眼睛疲劳，尽量保持眼部卫生，改掉随手揉眼睛的坏习惯，避免病毒侵害导致疾病发生，一般眼睑带状疱疹治疗后是有终身防疫的效果的，可以不必过分担忧，但是也要注意观察爱护眼睛。 |
The Intercity Nieuwe Generatie (), or ICNG is an electric multiple unit trainset of the Dutch Railways. In addition to supplementing the existing intercity rolling stock, it will replace the Bombardier TRAXX locomotives and coaches on the high-speed line between Amsterdam and Belgium. This will provide the connection that was originally planned to be provided by the Fyra service, which was cancelled in 2013.
The process to acquire the trains began in 2014, eventually resulting in trains built by Alstom Konstal in Poland based on their Coradia Stream platform. The trains arrived in the Netherlands starting in 2020, and after a period of testing, entered passenger service in April 2023.
History
The NS began procurement of a new intercity trainset in July 2014. At that time, it aimed to receive the trains in 2021 and to start deployment in 2022. The respondents were Alstom, Siemens, Bombardier and Stadler. In May 2016 NS announced that Alstom had won a contract for around 80 trainsets. At the end of May, the contract was finalized to include a total of 79 trainsets, including 49 5-car units and 30 8-car units.
Since the cancellation of the Fyra service, NS had been operating the Intercity Direct service using TRAXX locomotives and existing Intercityrijtuig coaches dating back to the 1980s. To replace these, the order with Alstom was expanded with trains capable of running on both Belgian and Dutch track. In 2017, the order was expanded with two 8-car trains, which was later expanded to a total of 20 trains.
The first train arrived in the Netherlands on 23 May 2020 to begin testing on the Dutch railway network. Permission to operate on the Dutch network was granted at the end of 2022.
In April 2023, the NS began phasing the ICNG into operation. The train is initially running on the high-speed line between Schiphol and Breda at , a significant improvement over the existing equipment, which can only operate up to . NS plans to introduce the ICNG between The Hague - Eindhoven, Amsterdam - Groningen, Amsterdam - Leeuwarden and Amsterdam - Enschede.
Incidents
On 16 October 2020, two ICNG units were being towed when the train derailed at Dreileben, Germany. The driver of the locomotive hauling the train was injured. The two units were being towed by a diesel locomotive from the Alstom factory at Salzgitter routed via Magdeburg for 25 kV AC railway electrification testing at Blankenburg (Harz) station on the Rübeland Railway. During 18 October 2020 rail cranes were used to place the derailed unit 3105 back on the rails, with 3109 having survived without derailment. The diesel locomotive 214 006 remained in the field.
Description
The train type is divided into three classes: 3100, 3200 and 3300. The classes differ by their length and electric systems, with the 3300 class trains able to operate on the NMBS/SNCB Belgian railway network.
3300 Series for Belgium
The 3300 series ICNG train has eight carriages, containing a total of 410 seats. This version has an extra toilet and more luggage space. It is able to use the Belgian rail protection system and 3kV overhead lines.
NS placed an additional order early on for two Coradia suitable for the Belgian rail network (ICNGB), because the train stock in use for the Amsterdam – Brussels connection is due for replacement in 2025. With that order, the intention was to test these two trainsets and to obtain approval for the Belgian rail network, after which a follow-up order could be placed. This covered the risk that the admission would expire. However, the first follow-up order for eighteen trains has already been placed, well before the first trains have entered service, so that from 2025, 20 units will be available for service to Belgium.
Interior
The trains are equipped with a universal (wheelchair accessible) toilet and a special wheelchair space for two wheelchairs. The five-car train set is also equipped with one universal toilet, the eight-car train set with two standard toilets. The trains are also equipped with first and second class sections, which are divided into sections for "work", "silence" and "meet & greet". Extra luggage racks have been installed on the Belgian 33xx version for their international journeys. There are sockets and USB connections for charging a telephone or laptop in both the first and second class the usual NS onboard information screens and free WiFi are available on the trains.
References
External links
High-speed trains of the Netherlands
Electric multiple units of the Netherlands
Alstom Coradia
25 kV AC multiple units
3000 V DC multiple units
1500 V DC multiple units of the Netherlands
Train-related introductions in 2023 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.