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This is a complete list of estrogens and formulations that are approved by the and available in the United States. Estrogens are used as hormonal contraceptives, in hormone replacement therapy, and in the treatment of gynecological disorders.
Estrogen-only
Oral/sublingual pills
Conjugated estrogens (Premarin) – 0.3 mg, 0.45 mg, 0.625 mg, 0.9 mg, 1.25 mg, 2.5 mg
Esterified estrogens (Amnestrogen, Estratab, Evex, Femogen, Menest) – 0.3 mg, 0.625 mg, 1.25 mg, 2.5 mg
Estradiol (Estradiol, Gynodiol, Innofem) – 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg
Estradiol acetate (Femtrace) – 0.45 mg, 0.9 mg, 1.8 mg
Synthetic conjugated estrogens (Cenestin, Enjuvia) – 0.3 mg, 0.45 mg, 0.625 mg, 0.9 mg, 1.25 mg
Atypical (dual estrogen and nitrogen mustard alkylating antineoplastic):
Estramustine phosphate sodium (Emcyt) – 140 mg
Oral estradiol valerate (except in combination with dienogest as an oral contraceptive) is not available in the U.S. and is used primarily in Europe.
Transdermal forms
Patches
Estradiol (Alora, Climara, Esclim, Estraderm, Estradiol, Fempatch, Menostar, Minivelle, Vivelle, Vivelle-Dot) – 14 μg/24 hours, 25 μg/24 hours, 37.5 μg/24 hours, 50 μg/24 hours, 60 μg/24 hours, 75 μg/24 hours, 100 μg/24 hours
Gels
Estradiol (Divigel, Elestrin, Estrogel) – 0.06% (0.87 g/activation, 1.25 g/activation), 0.1% (0.25 g/packet, 0.5 g/packet, 1 g/packet)
Sprays
Estradiol (Evamist) – 1.53 mg/spray
Emulsions
Estradiol hemihydrate (Estrasorb) – 0.25%
Vaginal forms
Tablets
Estradiol (Estradiol, Vagifem) – 10 μg (25 μg discontinued)
Creams
Conjugated estrogens (Premarin) – 0.625 mg/g (0.0625%)
Estradiol (Estrace) – 0.01%
Synthetic conjugated estrogens (Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens A) – 0.625 mg/g (0.0625%)
Inserts
Estradiol (Imvexxy) – 4 μg, 10 μg
Rings
Estradiol (Estring) – 7.5 μg/24 hours
Estradiol acetate (Femring) – 50 μg/24 hours, 100 μg/24 hours
Intramuscular injection
Conjugated estrogens (Premarin) – 25 mg/vial
Estradiol cypionate (Depo-Estradiol, Estradiol Cypionate) – 5 mg/mL (1 mg/mL and 3 mg/mL discontinued)
Estradiol valerate (Delestrogen, Estradiol Valerate) – 10 mg/mL, 20 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL
Polyestradiol phosphate (Estradurin) was previously available in the U.S. but was discontinued.
Combined with progestins
For contraception
⇾ See here instead.
For menopausal symptoms
Oral pills
Conjugated estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate (Premphase (Premarin, Cycrin 14/14), Premphase 14/14, Prempro, Prempro (Premarin, Cycrin), Prempro/Premphase) – 0.3 mg / 1.5 mg; 0.45 mg / 1.5 mg; 0.625 mg / 2.5 mg; 0.625 mg / 5 mg
Estradiol and drospirenone (Angeliq) – 0.5 mg / 0.25 mg; 1 mg / 0.5 mg
Estradiol and norethisterone acetate (Activella, Amabelz) – 1 mg / 0.5 mg; 0.5 mg / 0.1 mg
Ethinylestradiol and norethisterone acetate (FemHRT) – 25 μg / 0.5 mg
Estradiol and progesterone (Bijuva) – 0.5 mg / 100 mg; 1 mg / 100 mg
Transdermal patches
Estradiol and levonorgestrel (Climara Pro) – 45 μg/24 hours / 15 μg/24 hours
Estradiol and norethisterone acetate (Combipatch) – 50 μg/24 hours / 0.14 mg/24 hours; 50 μg/24 hours / 0.25 mg/24 hours
Combined with other medications
Oral pills
Conjugated estrogens and bazedoxifene acetate (Duavee) – 20 mg / 0.45 mg
See also
List of sex-hormonal medications available in the United States
List of estrogens
List of estrogen esters
Oral contraceptive formulations
Estradiol-containing oral contraceptive
Notes
References
External links
For Women: Menopause—Medicines to Help You – U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Estrogens
Hormonal contraception |
2010年捷克大選（或者2010年捷克国会下议院选举；捷语：Volby do Poslanecké sněmovny Parlamentu České republiky 2010）于2010年5月28日至29日在捷克的14个省份中举行。一共26个政党和组织参加了选举。按照捷克选举法规定，只有得票率超过5%的政党方可以进入新一届议会。
捷克众议院共有200个席位，任期4年。62.6%的选民参加了投票。
左翼的捷克社會民主黨赢得的票数最多，但是中右翼的几个党派偏预计将组建下任政府。社会民主党领导人伊日·帕劳贝克立刻辞去职务。据悉，中右派政党的主要政治主张是削减预算以避免出现类似于希腊所遇到的危机，同时继续深化经济改革和反腐倡廉。
选举结果
參考資料
2010年欧洲选举
2010年捷克
捷克选举
捷克众议院 |
哪种类型的甲状腺癌术后不用化疗？甲状腺癌是一种恶性的肿瘤，因为甲状腺的上皮细胞发生了癌变引起的。甲状腺癌早期没有任何的症状，病人不会感觉有什么不舒服，有些有可能在洗澡或者无意中摸到喉咙附近有肿块，摸上去质地比较硬，而且两边都有一般是对称的。在吃东西或者喝水的时候会看到肿块上下移动。随着肿瘤越长越大，就会压迫周围的器官引起各种症状。如果甲状腺的肿瘤压迫到声带，就会出现声音异常，和平时的声音完全不一样了，或者声音很哑，甚至完全发布出来声音，压迫到食道，会出现吞东西发生障碍，好像有东西堵着一样的。如果压迫了劲动脉等大血管就会使大动脉里的血液循环不通畅，使血液都停留在学管理，血管就出现青筋暴露的样子，有些人还会脸部浮肿，这是这个疾病特有的症状。而且癌症在各个阶段都可能转移到别的器官，引起别的地方恶性肿瘤。一旦发现到医院通过病理性切片确诊为恶性肿瘤就必须马上手术切除，后期要进行化疗或放疗，因为几乎所有的癌症都是会转移的，有些还在早期就已经有了转移，在治疗期间要克服恐惧的心理，保持精神愉快，防止情志内伤，都有利于病情的恢复，千万不要消极悲观，积极乐观地面对生活，同时要多休息，保证睡眠时间，不要太过劳累，降低体质。甲状腺癌的手术之后，如果医生说了要进行化疗的，患者还是合理的接受化疗为好的，如果医生没有明确的强调化疗的，患者可以不用做一些化疗，后续辅助治疗防止复发。甲状腺癌是目前的比较的常见的，一般都能够很好的治疗的，患者不用担心，只要及时的治疗的都是可以得到相应的改善的，在手术后一定要注意做到规律休息。 |
南非共和国广播电台：南非之声（；），通称“RSA电台”（Radio RSA），是南非种族隔离时期的国际广播电台。该电台旨在反映南非白人政府立场，为现今南非对外广播频率“非洲频道”的前身。
历史
RSA电台成立于1966年。起初RSA电台受南非政府新闻部管辖，该部门于1948年南非国民党执政后成立，旨在为南非的种族隔离政策辩护，消除国际上的负面影响。20世纪70年代，由于“”爆发，新闻部被撤销，RSA电台改隶外交部。
RSA电台每年的经费约为20万兰特。1976年，RSA电台每周以12种语言播出36小时；到了1984年，RSA电台以11种语言向全球广播。
1992年，随着白人种族主义统治逐渐瓦解，RSA电台改组为“非洲频道”，继续对海外广播。
注释
参考资料
1966年建立
1992年廢除
国际广播 |
晶体脱位的并发症？晶体脱位除了产生严重的屈光不正外，常产生一些严重的并发症。一、葡萄膜炎是晶体脱位常见的并发症。晶体脱位产生的葡萄膜炎（uveitis）有两种。一种是葡萄膜组织受到晶体的机械性刺激引起，另一种是脱位晶体变成过熟期白内障。产生晶体过敏性葡萄膜炎。两种葡萄膜炎都是顽固性的炎症，并可导致继发性青光眼。二、继发性青光眼也是最常见的并发症之一。晶体脱入瞳孔区或玻璃体疝嵌顿在瞳孔，可产生瞳孔阻滞性青光眼。反复发生瞳孔阻滞可使虹膜膨隆，产生无晶体眼性恶性青光眼。长期晶体脱位可产生晶体溶解性青光眼。另外，由眼球钝挫伤引起的晶体脱位可合并虹膜根部后退、房角劈产生继发性青光眼。三、视网膜脱离是晶体脱位最常见而严重的并发症，尤其在合并先天性异常的眼中，如Marfan综合征，甚至为双眼性。晶体脱位引起的视网膜脱离的治疗较为困难，因为脱位的晶体往往妨碍寻找视网膜裂孔的准确位置及视网膜脱离的范围，假如先摘除晶体，又会使玻璃体脱失，加重视网膜病变，延误视网膜脱离复位手术的时间。四、角膜混浊近年来注意到晶体脱位可引起角膜混浊。晶体脱位脱入前房后与角膜内皮接触，导致角膜内皮细胞损伤，可引起角膜水肿混浊。 |
陶联绣（），浙江会稽（今浙江绍兴）人，是一名清朝政治人物。
陶联绣曾于1902年接替杳亮采任崇明县知县一职，1903年由李如松接任。
参考资料
清朝崇明县知县 |
Maine School Administrative District 3 (MSAD 3) is an operating school district within Maine, covering the towns of Brooks, Freedom, Jackson, Knox, Liberty, Monroe, Montville, Thorndike, Troy, Unity and Waldo. MSAU District 3 students attend Mount View High School in Thorndike.
References
External links
Mount View High School
03
03
Public elementary schools in Maine
Public middle schools in Maine
Public high schools in Maine |
蘇格爾克里克鎮區（）是位於美國印地安納州布恩縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，蘇格爾克里克鎮區的面積為87.00平方千米，當中陸地面積為86.90平方千米，而水域面積為0.10平方千米。當地共有人口2243人，而人口密度為每平方千米25.78人。
參考文獻
印第安納州鎮區
布恩縣鎮區 (印地安納州) |
是日本Falcom開發的角色扮演遊戲系列作品。
簡稱為ED。來至於日文簡稱「」以羅馬字拼寫（Ei、Den）的首字母組合。
相關作品簡稱
概要
《英雄傳說系列》是從1989年所發表的《Dragon Slayer 英雄傳說》開始的RPG系列作品。初期的兩部作品是屬於《Dragon Slayer系列》，直到了1994的第三部作品《英雄傳說III 白髮魔女》將英雄傳說作為主標題，才確立了英雄傳說為獨立系列。
到目前為止已經推出了八代作品，但從《英雄傳說VI 空之軌跡》開始於一代內以複數的作品組成，目前總計共有12部作品。目前已推出的系列最新作為《英雄傳說VIII》的《英雄傳說 閃之軌跡IV》。每一代的主角都有所不同，但世界設定多半由二到三部作品共享，依照世界觀的共通性可分為三期。
從『Ⅰ』到『空』的作品皆發布在個人電腦Microsoft Windows平台，但到了『Ⅶ』開始改在PlayStation Portable平台上推出。Falcom也授權給其它公司移植發佈在各式各樣的平台上，不過『空』是由Falcom自行移植至PSP平台之上。
是使用第三人稱視點的角色扮演遊戲（RPG），隨著系列作品的演進，逐漸以群像劇的故事表現手法為最大特徵。以廣大的世界觀、深刻的劇情描寫與豐富的人物對話為特點，成為近年來知名的「劇情取向RPG」。與伊蘇系列並列為Falcom公司的兩大招牌。
作品列表
《英雄傳說系列》由於其中數個作品共享著相同的世界設定，依照從世界觀的共通性可區分為：
第一期《伊賽魯哈撒篇》（『Ⅰ』·『Ⅱ』）
第二期《卡卡布三部曲》（『Ⅲ』·『Ⅳ』·『Ⅴ』）
第三期《軌跡系列》 （『空』·『Ⅶ』·『Ⅷ』·『Ⅸ』）
第一期：伊賽魯哈撒篇
由第一代作品《Dragon Slayer 英雄傳說》與第二代作品《Dragon Slayer 英雄傳說Ⅱ》組成。
『Ⅰ』、『Ⅱ』原本是《Dragon Slayer系列》的第六代作品《Dragon Slayer VI》，但在1994年《DragonSlayer VIII》推出後，Dragon Slayer系列宣告終結。在《英雄傳說III 白髮魔女》將英雄傳說作為主標題後，『Ⅰ』、『Ⅱ』獨立成為了英雄傳說系列。
以幻想世界伊賽魯哈撒作為故事舞台，『Ⅰ』與『Ⅱ』相距為20年，兩代的主角也有父子的血緣關係。
系列作品
Dragon Slayer 英雄傳說
Dragon Slayer 英雄傳說Ⅱ
第二期：卡卡布三部曲
由第三代作品《英雄傳說III 白髮魔女》、第四代作品《英雄傳說IV -{zh-cn:朱红的泪; zh-tw:朱紅血;}-》、第五代作品《英雄傳說V 海之檻歌》所組成的三部曲。
在『Ⅲ』將英雄傳說作為主標題後，此系列作品正式確定獨立成為了英雄傳說系列。
此系列有著各式各樣不同平台的移植版本，其中一些版本與原版有著差異性存在。
以大地被巨大裂縫「卡卡布（Gagharv）」與險峻山脈「大蛇的背骨」隔絕為三塊大陸區域的世界為舞台。三塊大陸分別為『Ⅲ』的「提拉斯依魯（Tirasweel）」、『Ⅳ』的「埃魯·非爾汀（El.Phildin）」以及『Ⅴ』的「威特路那（Weltluna）」，互相隔離的三個區域，但故事間又彼此互有關連。依時間點可將故事排序為『Ⅳ』→『Ⅴ』→『Ⅲ』。
這三部遊戲集中表現出了Falcom的傳統特色：音樂動聽，畫面清新可愛，劇情龐大而又细腻，人物刻畫到位，世界觀宏大，富有哲理，可玩性很高等等。在相當多的玩家中引起了巨大的共鳴與反響，部分玩家如此評價卡卡布三部曲：「白髮魔女是小說，-{zh-cn:朱红的泪; zh-tw:朱紅血;}-是史詩，海之檻歌是散文。」
系列作品
英雄傳說III 白髮魔女
英雄傳說IV -{zh-cn:朱红的泪; zh-tw:朱紅血;}-
英雄傳說V 海之檻歌
第三期：軌跡系列
到2022年為止尚未完結的系列。目前由第六代作品《英雄傳說VI 空之軌跡》與第七代作品《英雄傳說VII》、第八代作品《英雄傳說 閃之軌跡》、間章作《英雄傳說 創之軌跡》、第九代作品《英雄傳說 黎之軌跡》組成。
不過因為『6』包含《空之軌跡FC》、《空之軌跡SC》和《空之軌跡 the 3rd》三部作品，『7』包含《零之軌跡》和《碧之軌跡》兩部作品，『8』包含《閃之軌跡》、《閃之軌跡II》、《閃之軌跡III》和《閃之軌跡IV》四部作品，間章作《創之軌跡》，第『9』包含《黎之軌跡》、《黎之軌跡II》軌跡系列目前總計有12部作品被推出。
在《英雄傳說 空之軌跡SC》銷售後，《英雄傳說VI 空之軌跡》改名成為《英雄傳說 空之軌跡FC》。英雄傳說的代號不再出現在標題上。Falcom曾經為了此取消代號的措施，於其Twitter上說明《英雄傳說 零之軌跡》確定為《英雄傳說系列》第七代作品。
被稱作「導力」的神祕能源架構出虛構的塞姆利亞大陸獨特科技的世界觀。在此大陸的西部被「埃雷波尼亞帝國」為『閃』的舞台以及卡爾瓦德共和國『黎』的舞台兩大強國夾擊的小國「利貝爾王國」為『空』的舞台，同樣為兩國箝制的「克洛斯貝爾自治州」為『零碧』的舞台。
軌跡系列的故事時間從《空之軌跡FC》到《碧之軌跡》只有三年，其中各部作品的劇情與登場的角色之間環環相扣，可以視為一個長篇小說。
《英雄傳說 曉之軌跡》是紀念軌跡系列10週年作，是一個軌跡系列外傳的網絡遊戲和手機遊戲,在2016年8月31日由宇峻奧汀的日本子公司USERJOY JAPAN營運，2017年中國bilibili代理簡體中文版後中文改名為《星之軌跡》。
同軌跡系列世界觀最新作《英雄傳說 閃之軌跡》於2013年發售，並有續作《英雄傳說 閃之軌跡II》於2014年發售，為《英雄傳說》系列的第八代作品。而《英雄傳說 閃之軌跡III》於2017年發售，內容是前作的1年半後，之後《英雄傳說 閃之軌跡IV》於2018年發售。但很多玩家們投訴劇本拖泥帶水、有偏離英雄傳說系列的原則的情況出現，像在玩別一個戀愛遊戲等等形成兩極評價的作品。
《英雄傳說 創之軌跡》是軌跡系列步向完結的預告作，而遊戲結尾最後一小段片段中公開第九作《英雄傳說 黎之軌跡》中使用自社製全新的遊戲引擎效果,更整個遊戲體驗更上一層。
作品列表
英雄傳說VI 空之軌跡
主要故事
英雄傳說 空之軌跡FC
英雄傳說 空之軌跡SC
英雄傳說 空之軌跡 the 3rd
衍伸作品
伊蘇vs.空之軌跡 Alternative Saga
線上遊戲
英雄傳說 空之軌跡OL
英雄傳說VII
主要故事
英雄傳說 零之軌跡
英雄傳說 碧之軌跡
線上遊戲
英雄傳說 曉之軌跡
英雄傳說VIII
英雄傳說 閃之軌跡
英雄傳說 閃之軌跡II
英雄傳說 閃之軌跡III
英雄傳說 閃之軌跡IV
英雄傳說 創之軌跡
英雄傳說IX
英雄傳說 黎之軌跡
英雄傳說 黎之軌跡II
衍伸作品
那由多之軌跡
發售版本
日文版
一部分的作品移植時，標題有些許變更，不過本表只列出發售平台。
平台簡寫
PC88：PC-8800、PC98：PC-98、FMT：FM TOWNS、MSX：MSX、X68k：X68000
95：Windows 95、98：Windows 98、Me：Windows Millennium Edition、2k：Windows 2000、XP：Windows XP、Vi：Windows Vista、7：Windows 7、8：Windows 8
PCE：PC Engine、MD：Mega Drive、SFC：超級任天堂、SS：SEGA Saturn
PS：PlayStation、PS3：PlayStation 3、PS4：PlayStation 4
PSP：PlayStation Portable、PSV：PlayStation Vita、Switch：Nintendo Switch
中文版
《伊蘇vs.空之軌跡 Alternative Saga》目前暫無中文移植消息。
參考文獻
註釋
來源資料
相關連結
日本
日本Falcom官方網站
英雄傳說III 白髮魔女官方網站
英雄傳說IV 朱紅血官方網站
英雄傳說V 海之檻歌官方網站
英雄傳說VI 空之軌跡官方網站
英雄傳說 零之軌跡官方網站
英雄傳說 碧之軌跡官方網站
英雄傳說 零之軌跡 Evolution 官方網站
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尖孢镰刀菌古巴专化型是什么?？尖孢镰刀菌古巴专化型的真菌植物病原体，是尖孢镰刀菌的一个亚种，起源于古巴，故名，也被称为尖孢镰刀菌枯萎病菌、香蕉枯萎病菌、香蕉镰刀菌或香蕉巴拿马病菌。 |
The 2010 San Antonio Silver Stars season was the 14th season overall for the franchise in the Women's National Basketball Association, and their 8th in San Antonio.
Transactions
Dispersal draft
Based on the Silver Stars' 2009 record, they would pick 5th in the Sacramento Monarchs dispersal draft. The Silver Stars picked Laura Harper.
WNBA draft
The following are the Silver Stars' selections in the 2010 WNBA draft.
Transaction log
February 2: The Silver Stars re-signed free agent Ruth Riley.
February 19: The Silver Stars acquired Roneeka Hodges from the Minnesota Lynx in exchange for the right to swap second round picks in the 2011 WNBA Draft.
February 24: The Silver Stars signed Quianna Chaney to a training camp contract.
February 25: Dan Hughes announced that he would step aside from the head coaching position and promoted Sandy Brondello to head coach.
March 9: The Silver Stars signed Tasha Humphrey to a training camp contract.
March 10: The Silver Stars re-signed Shanna Crossley.
March 11: The Silver Stars traded Dalma Ivanyi and the right to swap second round picks in the 2011 WNBA Draft to the Atlanta Dream in exchange for Michelle Snow.
April 6: The Silver Stars signed Deonna Davis to a training camp contract.
April 14: The Silver Stars traded Shanna Crossley to the Tulsa Shock in exchange for Crystal Kelly.
April 22: The Silver Stars re-signed Edwige Lawson-Wade.
April 28: The Silver Stars re-signed Belinda Snell.
April 29: The Silver Stars waived Brittany Jackson.
May 5: The Silver Stars waived Dee Davis and Diana Delva.
May 9: The Silver Stars waived Krystal Vaughn and Alexis Rack.
May 13: The Silver Stars waived Quianna Chaney, Lacey Simpson and Charel Allen.
May 14: The Silver Stars waived Alysha Clark and Tasha Humphrey.
May 21: The Silver Stars signed Chamique Holdsclaw and waived Belinda Snell.
June 9: The Silver Stars signed Allie Quigley and waived Crystal Kelly.
June 29: The Silver Stars waived Megan Frazee and signed Crystal Kelly.
July 15: The Silver Stars waived Allie Quigley.
August 11: The Silver Stars signed Ashley Battle.
Trades
Free agents
Additions
Subtractions
Roster
Depth
Season standings
Schedule
Preseason
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 1 || May 4 || 8:00pm || China National Team || 91-57 || N/A || N/A || N/A || Incarnate Word N/A || 1-0
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 2 || May 8 || 3:30pm || @ Los Angeles || 86-77 || Belinda Snell (17) || Alysha Clark (7) || Helen Darling (4) || Walter Pyramid 1,521 || 2-0
|-
Regular season
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 1 || May 15 || 8:00pm || Atlanta || FS-SW || 70-75 || Hammon (20) || Riley (6) || Hammon (5) || AT&T Center 9,409 || 0-1
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 2 || May 20 || 12:30pm || @ Tulsa || NBATVFS-SWFS-OK || 83-74 || Young (23) || Snow (15) || Hammon (7) || BOK Center 4,636 || 1-1
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 3 || May 22 || 8:00pm || Los Angeles || NBATVFS-SW || 88-81 || Holdsclaw (19) || Snow (10) || Hammon, Holdsclaw (5) || AT&T Center 7,862 || 2-1
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 4 || May 28 || 8:00pm || New York || || 71-77 || Young (17) || Riley (6) || Hammon (8) || AT&T Center 5,293 || 2-2
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 5 || May 30 || 3:00pm || Seattle || || 56-84 || Hodges (12) || Snow (6) || Snow (3) || AT&T Center 4,924 || 2-3
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 6 || June 3 || 7:00pm || @ Indiana || FS-SWFS-I || 57-79 || Holdsclaw (12) || Holdsclaw (5) || Lawson-Wade (4) || Conseco Fieldhouse 7,574 || 2-4
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 7 || June 6 || 1:00pm || @ Connecticut || || 68-81 || Young (21) || Snow (10) || Lawson-Wade (9) || Mohegan Sun Arena 6,292 || 2-5
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 8 || June 11 || 8:00pm || Tulsa || || 87-75 || Holdsclaw (19) || Holdsclaw (11) || Lawson-Wade (9) || AT&T Center 7,076 || 3-5
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 6 || June 13 || 3:00pm || @ Atlanta || NBATVSSO || 83-90 || Young (24) || Holdsclaw (9) || Lawson-Wade (7) || Philips Arena 6,050 || 3-6
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 7 || June 18 || 10:00pm || @ Phoenix || || 108-105 || Young (25) || Young (10) || Hammon (10) || US Airways Center 6,147 || 4-6
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || June 20 || 9:00pm || @ Seattle || NBATVFS-SW || 61-82 || Hammon, Holdsclaw (12) || Holdsclaw (9) || Hammon (5) || KeyArena 8,086 || 4-7
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 7 || June 26 || 8:00pm || Minnesota || NBATVFS-SW || 80-66 || Snow (23) || Snow (9) || Hammon (10) || AT&T Center 10,184 || 5-7
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || June 29 || 10:00pm || @ Seattle || || 72-86 || Hammon (24) || Appel, Holdsclaw (6) || 5 players (1) || KeyArena 7,823 || 5-8
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || July 1 || 10:30pm || @ Los Angeles || || 63-73 || Snow (16) || Snow (8) || Lawson-Wade (5) || STAPLES Center 7,803 || 5-9
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 7 || July 6 || 8:00pm || Connecticut || ESPN2 || 79-66 || Young (19) || Snow, Young (8) || Hammon (8) || AT&T Center 7,264 || 6-9
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || July 8 || 8:00pm || @ Minnesota || || 66-89 || Hodges (15) || Young (5) || Darling (5) || Target Center 7,182 || 6-10
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || July 14 || 12:30pm || @ Chicago || CN100 || 61-88 || Young (14) || Snow (8) || Darling, Hammon, Young (4) || Allstate Arena 6,950 || 6-11
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 7 || July 16 || 8:00pm || Tulsa || || 70-75 || Holdsclaw (20) || Young (11) || Snow (4) || AT&T Center 9,298 || 6-12
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 8 || July 18 || 3:00pm || Los Angeles || || 83-73 || Hodges (24) || Appel, Hodges (5) || Hammon (7) || AT&T Center 6,542 || 7-12
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || July 20 || 12:30pm || Seattle || NBATVFS-SW || 74-80 || Young (18) || Young (7) || Hammon (10) || AT&T Center 12,414 || 7-13
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 7 || July 22 || 8:00pm || @ Minnesota || || 74-72 || Holdsclaw (17) || Holdsclaw (8) || Darling (4) || Target Center 6,126 || 8-13
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || July 24 || 8:00pm || Chicago || CN100 || 72-75 || Hodges, Snow (13) || Snow (11) || Young (5) || AT&T Center 8,999 || 8-14
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || July 27 || 7:30pm || @ New York || ESPN2 || 72-77 || Holdsclaw (18) || Holdsclaw (9) || Hammon, Snow (4) || Madison Square Garden 10,712 || 8-15
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 7 || July 29 || 7:00pm || @ Washington || NBATVCSN-MA || 79-75 || Holdsclaw (17) || Holdsclaw (11) || Hammon (6) || Verizon Center 9,212 || 9-15
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 8 || July 30 || 8:00pm || @ Tulsa || NBATVFS-OK || 101-85 || Hammon (22) || Snow (7) || Hammon, Holdsclaw, Lawson-Wade (3) || BOK Center 5,203 || 10-15
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || August 3 || 8:00pm || Phoenix || || 92-103 || Young (24) || Holdsclaw, Snow (7) || Hammon (11) || AT&T Center 6,116 || 10-16
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 7 || August 6 || 10:00pm || @ Phoenix || || 87-103 || Hammon, Holdsclaw (21) || Holdsclaw (9) || Snow (4) || US Airways Center 12,909 || 10-17
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 8 || August 8 || 8:00pm || @ Los Angeles || NBATVFS-SWFS-W || 92-83 || Hodges (19) || Young (10) || Hammon (7) || STAPLES Center 9,793 || 11-17
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || August 10 || 8:00pm || Minnesota || || 66-73 || Young (19) || Snow (10) || Hammon (8) || AT&T Center 5,142 || 11-18
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 7 || August 13 || 8:00pm || Tulsa || || 94-74 || Holdslcaw (18) || Kelly (9) || Hammon (8) || AT&T Center 10,244 || 12-18
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || August 15 || 7:00pm || @ Minnesota || NBATVFS-SWFS-N || 78-84 || Hammon (30) || Hammon, Hodges (6) || Hammon, Hodges, Young (3) || Target Center 8,678 || 12-19
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 8 || August 17 || 8:00pm || Washington || || 76-66 || Young (19) || Hodges, Snow (5) || Hammon (5) || AT&T Center 6,801 || 12-20
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 7 || August 20 || 8:00pm || Indiana || || 75-61 || Young (22) || Snow (8) || Hammon, Snow (6) || AT&T Center 10,807 || 13-20
|- align="center" bgcolor="bbffbb"
| 8 || August 22 || 3:00pm || Phoenix || || 83-82 || Hammon (30) || Young (10) || Hodges (6) || AT&T Center 8,331 || 14-20
|-
| All games are viewable on WNBA LiveAccess
Postseason
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 1 || August 26 || 9:00pm || @ Phoenix || ESPN2 || 93-106 || Hammon (19) || Young (9) || Hammon, Snow (4) || US Airways Center 8,927 || 0-1
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffbbbb"
| 2 || August 28 || 1:00pm || Phoenix || ESPN2 || 73-92 || Hammon (21) || Young (9) || Hammon (7) || AT&T Center 6,763 || 0-2
|-
Statistics
Regular season
Postseason
Awards and honors
Jayne Appel was named to the 2010 WNBA All-Star Team as a WNBA reserve.
Becky Hammon was named to the 2010 WNBA All-Star Team as a WNBA reserve.
Michelle Snow was named to the 2010 WNBA All-Star Team as a WNBA starter.
Sophia Young was named to the 2010 WNBA All-Star Team as a WNBA reserve.
References
External links
San Antonio Stars seasons
San Antonio |
A Toroidal expansion joint is a metallic assembly that consists of a series of toroidal convolutions which are circular tubes wrapped around pipe ends or weld ends and have a gap at the inside diameter to allow for axial stroke while absorbing changes in expansion or contraction of the pipe line. Convolutions are the portion of the bellows that allow it to be flexible. The convolutions are formed around reinforcing bands so that only the concave portion of the torus allows for flexibility. Toroidal expansion joints are typically used in high pressure applications, where little movement is required, and generally used for heat exchangers. Usually, they are hydraulically formed, but others are free formed. These expansion joints are also referred to as "Omega" bellows due to their shape resembling the Greek letter, Omega.
References
External links
Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association EJMA http://www.ejma.org
Structural connectors |
Valivalam is a small town in Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Now the Valivalam village have the new small man helping nature-made forest which is initiated by pasumai valivalam amaippu (environmental volunteers group) in July 2019 with 2500+ trees of 70-75 variety of species in nearly 20000 sq.ft of formerly degraded land by using akira miyawakki method, especially majority of fruit bearing species to attract birds. It is an emerging eco-tourism spot and botanical study centre in the district.
Facilities
Valivalam has a hospital, supermarket, wedding hall, furniture mall, browsing center and a police station. Valivalam Desikar higher secondary school was founded in 1959 this school was the only scope of good education near locality There is also Valivalam Desikar polytechnic college in Nagappatinam. there is also a school called SRI Manika Vinayagar hosting up to class 5.
The Manathunai Nathar Temple in Valibalam is built on a peninsula. In 1991 the Tamil movie Vaa Arugil Vaa was filmed in Valivalam. Agriculture is the main profession here.
References
"March for better housing for the rural poor". The Hindu.
Akkira miyawakki
External links
Valivalam Pin Code, Valivalam , Nagapattinam Map , Latitude and Longitude , Tamil Nadu
Pin Code of Valivalam in Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu
http://vdpcollege.com/aboutus.html
Villages in Nagapattinam district |
年轻人骨质疏松吃什么好？年轻人骨质疏松吃什么好？骨质疏松吃什么好呢？如今越来越多的年轻人患上了骨质疏松，因此应该及时的调理。那么你知道骨质疏松如何饮食吗？下面介绍几种食物。饮食对于我们的身体健康十分的中重要，饮食既可以预防疾病，也能治病。那么你知道骨质疏松吃什么食物好呢？年轻人骨质疏松吃什么好？骨质疏松必吃的8种食物1.牛奶常喝牛奶，可以获得蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、矿物质、维生素和水等六大营养素，不仅可以减少骨矿物质的流失，有利预防骨质疏松症，而且还能增强体质，提高生活质量。2.香菜医学研究表明，人过40岁后，骨生成减少，骨皮质变薄，尤以妇女为甚。此时，女性的骨头犹如鸡蛋，骨皮质薄似蛋壳，脆弱易碎。专家提醒，进入中年期的妇女应多吃含硼食物，以利身体吸收矿物质，保护骨骼，而香菜中的含硼量就很高。3.三文鱼三文鱼和其他多脂鱼可以为身体提供大量有益于骨骼健康的营养物质。它们含有钙，还有协助钙吸收的维他命D。它们还富含OMEGA-3脂肪酸。研究显示，鱼油补充剂可以减少老年妇女的骨质流失，预防骨质疏松症。4.海参海参，人称之为“海人参”，因补益作用类似人参而得名。海参含钙量丰富，胆固醇极低，为一种典型的高蛋白、低脂肪、低胆固醇食物。加上其肉质细嫩，易于消化，所以，非常适宜于老年人、儿童以及体质虚弱的人食用。预防骨质疏松的方法1.体育锻炼通过运动，骨的生长可能得到特别的调节。可以预防因不活动引起的丢失以及改善肌肉和增加灵活性，从而减少跌倒及其不良后果。2.改善习惯预防骨质疏松必须改善人们的不良生活习惯，如彻夜唱卡拉OK、打麻将、夜不归宿等生活无规律的做法，都会加重体质酸性化。朋友们应当养成良好的生活习惯，从而保持弱碱性体质，预防骨质疏松的发生。 |
Windberg is a settlement on the island of Saint John in the United States Virgin Islands.
References
Populated places in Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands |
Charles Thornton may refer to:
Tex Thornton (1913–1981), American businessman
Charles Thornton (cricketer) (1850–1929), English cricketer
Charles "Cookie" Thornton, resident of Kirkwood, Missouri involved, in Kirkwood City Council shooting
Charles Irving Thornton (1841–1842), American infant from the state of Virginia
Charles Jonas Thornton (1850–1932), political figure in Durham, Ontario
Charles Wade Thornton (1764–1854), British military officer
Charles E. Thornton (1930s–1985), medical reporter and the first American journalist killed in Afghanistan after the Soviet invasion of 1979 |
宫颈管口出血是什么样症状？宫颈出血，一般情况下与炎症感染刺激、机械性损伤等都有一定的关系，其表现出来的症状是阴道内流出血性或者咖啡色的分泌物，也有的可能存在白带带血丝的现象，病情严重的话，也会伴有腰酸、小腹部不适的症状，每个人的症状各有不同。宫颈出血，顾名思义就是各种原因导致的颈部位的组织损伤，也是妇科门诊上常见的情况。临床上导致这种情况的原因是很多的，比如妇科检查或者手术的时候机械性损伤、致病菌感染到宫颈部位致使宫颈粘膜受到损伤等。每个人的情况不同，出血程度不一样，所表现出来的具体症状也不一样的。那么，如果宫颈出血的话都有什么症状呢?下面为大家分析、了解下这方面的情况。其实，宫颈出血及不算一种疾病，也不能算一种症状，可以说是导致疾病出现的一种原因。如果在手术或者妇科检查等其他原因导致宫颈部位器械性划伤的话是会出现宫颈出现的现象的;再者，如果致病菌感染到体内后，没有及时治疗或者治疗不彻底，都可能会出现这种情况。有的人出血严重，有的轻微，这样的话所表现出来的症状也不会完全一样，有的可能单个症状，有的则是多个。一般情况下，如果宫颈部位出血，首先表现出来的症状就是阴道分泌物颜色上的改变，比如血性、褐色或者咖啡性的分泌物，有的患者病情不是很严重，可能只是存在白带带血丝的现象;如果患者的情况比较严重，不仅出现白带的异常改变，还可能会出现腰酸、小腹部胀痛或者下坠等症状，临床上这么多患者，每个人表现出来的症状各有不同。综上所述，就是咱们今天所说的主要内容。所以说，存在宫颈出血的话还是有明显的症状的，女性朋友平时一定要多加关注自己的身体情况，对病情做到早发现，早确诊，早治疗。饮食上，辛辣、刺激、生冷的食物少吃;注意定期做妇科检查，这样可以对自己的身体做到心中有数。 |
十一味参芪片成分或处方？党参、黄芪。 |
银屑病前期有哪些症状？近年来，牛皮癣发病率越来越高，由于该病发病较慢，初期症状不明显，很容易被患者忽视，而造成严重的后果，牛皮癣可以分为四种类型，其症状又各有不同，患者需要仔细分辨，才能及时的发现和治疗，那么银屑病前期有哪些症状呢？接下来我们一起来看看吧。早期牛皮癣的诊断是患者会有红皮病的出现，也就是我们常说的红皮病型牛皮癣，它会在患者的皮表有少量的渗液出现，附有湿性鳞屑。或初起为小脓疱，伴有发热等症状者称为脓疱型牛皮癣，合并关节病变者称为关节型牛皮癣。一般皮肤出现的针头至扁豆大的炎性扁平丘疹都是牛皮癣早期的发病症状，它会逐渐的转变为钱币状或更大淡红色浸润斑，境界清楚，上覆多层银白色鳞屑。轻轻刮除表面鳞屑，则霹出一层淡红色发亮的半透明薄膜，称薄膜现象。牛皮癣的初期发病会在患者的皮表出现各种形状的皮损症状，一旦患者的病情进入了静止期，会出先明显的斑块状或地图状的皮皮损。消退朔皮损常呈环状、半环状。少数皮疹上的鳞屑较厚，有时堆积如壳蛎状。明显的鳞屑表现：牛皮癣的初期症状在皮损上覆盖有很厚的灰白色或灰黄色的鳞屑，一般头部牛皮癣严重更为多见，并且鳞屑容易脱落，多有瘙痒感觉。以上便是关于银屑病前期有哪些症状的解答。有的时候人们很难分辨出银屑病的存在，这是由于人们对于银屑病的常识的缺乏所造成的，对于银屑病我们一定要积极的了解一下，了解一下银屑病的病因，了解一下银屑病的症状，这些对于银屑病的治疗都是有帮助的。 |
孟雁君（），山西太谷人，中华人民共和国英语教育家，中国民主促进会中央委员会原常务委员，第六届、七届全国政协委员。
生平
1967年毕业于北京师范学院英语系。1970年至1991年任怀柔一中英语教师，1991年被评为北京市特级教师。
参考资料
Yan
太谷人
北京师范学院校友
中国民主促进会会员
中国民主促进会中央委员会常务委员
第六屆全國政協委員
第七屆全國政協委員 |
脸上过敏怎么快速的消除？免疫应答是人的防御体系重要的功能之一，但是如果这种应答超出了正常范围，即免疫系统对无害物质进行攻击时，则称为变态反应，即过敏。可累及呼吸、消化、神经等系统，造成皮肤病变，重症者危及生命。可表现为胸闷、呼吸困难、结膜充血、皮疹、恶心等。避免接触过敏原是防止过敏最有效的方法。过敏是外界致敏原和机体反应共同作用的结果。1.外因某些物质进入人体后能够导致部分人的免疫系统发生异常反应，如某种蛋白质或多肽等，常见的食物（小麦、花生、大豆、坚果类、牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼和甲壳类动物等）、吸入物（花粉、屋尘、螨等）、微生物（真菌、细菌等）以及昆虫毒素、药物（如青霉素、磺胺等）、异种血清和物理因素等。可以通过食入、吸入、接触及注射等途径进入体内，引起过敏。2.内因不是所有的人都过敏，在同样的情况下有的人过敏而有的人不过敏。患过敏性疾病的患者多具有遗传性，如果双亲都有过敏性疾病，其子代发生过敏性疾病的可能性大。当无法回避变应原或有效地控制变应原以及药物不能缓解特应性疾病的症状，可试行过敏原免疫治疗（也称为脱敏式减敏）。常年坚持注射，临床可获最佳效果。面部过敏后若想快速消除，首先应远离致敏原，其次对过敏的皮肤进行冷敷，并在医生的指导下使用抗过敏药物。皮肤过敏是一种变态反应，由变应原进入机体后，促使机体产生相应的抗体，引发抗原抗体反应，表现为红斑、丘疹、风团等临床客观体征，常伴瘙痒。敏感性皮肤患者多表现为痒、刺痛感、针刺感、烧灼感、紧绷感。其严重程度不一，有个体差异。 |
Pierre Coudrin, SS.CC (1 March 1768 – 1837) was a French Catholic priest who founded the Picpus Fathers, a religious institute of the Catholic Church known for its missionary work in Hawaii, Africa, Europe, Central America and the Pacific Islands.
Life
Marie-Joseph-Pierre Coudrin was born on 1 March 1768, at Coussay-les-Bois, near Poitiers. His parents were farmers. His uncle was a parish priest in a neighboring village. Pierre spent his vacations with him during the years of his primary education, and his uncle prepared him for first communion. He completed his secondary studies in 1785 at Châtellerault, and at 17 years of age, entered the University of Poitiers.
He was only a deacon when the persecution, directed against the clergy, dispersed the students of the seminary of Poitiers, where he was being trained. Having learned that Mgr de Bonal, Bishop of Clermont, was in Paris and would confer Holy Orders upon him, he set out for that city, and on 4 March 1792, was ordained priest in the Irish Seminary just as France was becoming embroiled in the Revolution. The ordination took place secretly in the library, because the revolutionaries had seized the chapel to hold their meetings.
Vision
After ordination he returned to Coursay, but the violence of the persecution soon compelled him to go into hiding. Coudrin hid in an attic of the granary of the Chateau d'Usseau where he remained for six months. He reported that, during this time, he awoke one evening surrounded by an apparition of priests, brothers and nuns illuminated in white albs. He took the vision to be a divine calling to establish a religious institute that would become the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. Coudrin quickly left the granary and traveled to Poitiers to begin an underground ministry, waiting for the right moment to start his group. During October of the same year, he also labored disguised in the Diocese of Tours.
During his underground ministry in 1794, Coudrin met Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie, a young aristocrat. She and her mother had been imprisoned for a time, accused of hiding a priest. She told Coudrin of a heaven-sent vision she had while in prison calling her to service to God. Coudrin and Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie shared with each other their visions of creating a religious institute in the midst of danger for Roman Catholics in France.
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
Coudrin gathered around him a few companions, to whom he communicated his views to promote devotion to the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and of Mary, and who were also willing to assist him in his great work. On October 20, 1800 Henriette made her first vows with four companions. On Christmas night, 1800, Pierre solemnly made his religious vows, devoting himself entirely to the "love of the Sacred Hearts".
During the year 1805 Coudrin bought some dilapidated houses in the Rue Picpus in Paris, and there established himself with a few of his religious. A college for the training of youths and a seminary were soon started. "The Good Father", as his religious used to call him, governed his congregation with tact and prudence, and in spite of many difficulties, his work prospered. Several new monasteries and colleges were founded and opened in various towns. Pope Pius VII approved the Congregation in 1817 with the Bull Pastor Aeternus. The institute was composed of two branches of religious, one male and the other female.
In 1826, Coudrin was appointed vicar general of Gustave Maximilien Juste de Croÿ-Solre, Archbishop of Rouen. In 1829, he accompanied de Croy to Rome for the 1829 conclave.
The original members of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary founded new schools for poor children, seminaries to train the priesthood of their institute and parish missions throughout Europe. At the time of Coudrin's death in 1837, the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary had 276 fathers and brothers and 1125 sisters.
In 2016, there were over 1500 in the congregation made up of priests, brothers and sisters and an increasing number of lay associate members in over 30 countries.
Veneration
Coudrin's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 12 March 1930. He was later declared a Servant of God.
See also
Henriette Aymer de Chevalerie
Notes
External links
Official website of the Congregation of Picpus
1768 births
1837 deaths
19th-century French Roman Catholic priests
18th-century French Roman Catholic priests
French Roman Catholic missionaries
Picpus Fathers
Founders of Catholic religious communities
Roman Catholic missionaries in Hawaii
Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
People from Vienne
Servants of God |
宝宝皮肤上有小白斑掉皮是怎么回事？皮肤出现比较小的白色斑片，可能性有很多。可能会出现单纯的色素减退，边缘不清晰，在白斑上面覆盖着一些皮屑，考虑有可能是单纯糠疹。如果边缘清晰，呈半萎缩状态，考虑有可能是真菌感染之后导致的花斑癣，需要做真菌检测，明确诊断。如果白斑部位边缘清晰，整个呈瓷白色改变，但是边缘光滑，整个表面也是处于光滑状态，考虑有可能是白癜风样改变。如果这种白斑是生长在曾经的湿疹皮炎之后，或者是外伤位置，考虑有可能是外界刺激导致局部色素细胞衰亡，从而导致炎症后色素减退，或者是外伤后的色素脱失斑。皮肤上出现的小白斑，又叫特发性点状白斑。随年龄的增长，白斑数目逐渐增多。原因是随着年龄的增加，皮肤中的多巴阳性的黑素细胞数目减少，合成黑色素的能力减弱形成的。这种小白斑多分布于暴露部位，如四肢、面部以及躯干部，其实日光可能是一个重要的因素。也有的发生在非暴露部位，说明还有其他致病因素，包括家族遗传和皮肤老化。注意防晒可减慢增多的速度。皮肤上有小白点，主要看小白点分布的范围，还有小白点的大小。如果小白点没有明显的皮肤萎缩，或者是没有明显的鳞屑，有可能是白癜风发生的早期症状，也有可能是白癜风痊愈以后或者是即将痊愈出现了小白点。如果是发生在老年人或者是年纪稍大的成年人当中伴有一定的表皮萎缩，有可能就是贫血痣。贫血痣又叫做老年性白斑，一般的有的发生在早期可能会出现局部，或者是全身大面积白点状的外观。这种白点具有一定程度不同的萎缩，大多是由于皮肤老化以后出现表皮的毛细血管功能障碍，从而出现白点的外观。宝宝身上有小白斑，如果以前用过含有激素的药膏，考虑是激素性皮炎的可能性大，如果白斑不多，一般慢慢会自行好转；如果没有用过激素类的药膏，考虑可能是白色糠疹，白色糠疹一般是一种慢性皮肤病，一般和缺乏维生素有关系，或者营养不良有关系，要给宝宝多吃蔬菜水果，保持营养均衡，保持宝宝面部清洁湿润，保持皮肤清洁，注意防晒。 |
火車，又稱化車，是奪取生前行惡的死者亡骸的日本妖怪。
概要
從葬儀、墓場奪取屍體的妖怪，傳承地未特定，全國皆有事例。大多認為正體是猫的妖怪，也有年老的猫變化成妖怪，正體是猫又之說。
昔話「猫檀家」等也有火車的傳說，播磨國（現・兵庫縣）山崎町（現・宍粟市）牧谷也有「火車婆」的類似傳說。
轉用
經濟狀態迫切稱作「火之車」，如同亡者被火車（火之車）折磨。
播磨國一帶將壞性格的老太婆稱作「火車婆」。
脚注
K
K |
Boladı () is a village and municipality in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 7,940.
References
Populated places in Lankaran District |
法迪爾·沃克里體育場（），前稱普里什蒂納體育場（），是位於科索沃普里什蒂納（）的多功能體育場，主要用於足球比賽，是普里什蒂納足球俱樂部和科索沃國家足球隊的主場。該體育場可容納13500人。
科索沃的國家隊主場隨於2018年更名為Fadil Vokrri Stadium（法迪勒·沃克里體育場），以紀念當時剛去世不久的法蒂爾·沃柯里。
歷史
球場建造於1951年。
參考資料
外部連結
綜合體育場
科索沃體育
南斯拉夫足球场 |
酗酒可增加肝细胞肝癌的发生风险？意大利布雷西亚的研究人员选取464例(380例男性)首诊为HCC的患者进行研究，同时以824例(686例男性)无肝脏疾病的患者作为对照。研究人员分析了男性和女性饮酒与肝细胞肝癌(HCC)的关系，同时还评估了乙肝和丙肝病毒感染对肿瘤的影响。结果发现，无论男性还是女性，每日饮酒超过60克者的HCC危险性增加。饮酒时间和开始饮酒的年龄对肿瘤发生几率没有影响。戒酒1至10年者的HCC危险性高于现行饮酒者。研究人员指出，即使没有乙肝或丙肝病毒感染时，饮酒的促进作用也非常显著。而且，饮酒与感染没有协同作用。如果病毒性肝炎患者每日饮酒超过60克的话，其HCC危险性增加了大约一倍。 |
德式烤豬腳 () 是一道著名德國菜，為將醃製過的豬腳烤至外皮焦香酥脆而成，在巴伐利亞尤其普及。在奧地利被稱為「Stelze」，一般會預先與葛縷子及大蒜一起浸泡或煮，再烤至表皮酥脆，進食時蘸以芥末醬。
以豬腳製作的德國料理還有德式炖猪脚 ()，由醃製後的猪肘再加炖煮而成。
參見
燒烤
德式炖猪脚
參考文獻
Schweinshaxe
豬腳食品 |
女子超級籃球聯賽選秀是臺灣女子半職業籃球聯盟WSBL女子超級籃球聯賽的年度盛事。女子超級籃球聯賽自2019年開始辦理新人選秀會，2019年新人選秀會各球隊可保有五名的建教合作保留名單，2020年新人選秀會各球隊可保有三名的建教合作保留名單，2021年新人選秀會起取消建教合作保留名單。
選秀狀元
保留名單
參考資料：
2019年
選秀結果
參加名單
2019年6月21日，為本屆新人選秀會的報名截止日。6月24日，中華民國籃球協會宣佈共9人報名選秀：
林嘉慈（佛光大學）
楊芷瑜（佛光大學）
彭惠貞（佛光大學）
葉碧芸（聖約翰科技大學）
陳亭羽（臺北市立大學）
彭玟靜（輔仁大學）
廖雅菱（國立臺灣師範大學）
江佳穎（國立臺北大學）
賴冬婷（中原大學）
2020年
選秀結果
參加名單
2020年7月10日，為本屆新人選秀會的報名截止日。7月13日，中華民國籃球協會宣佈共5人報名選秀：
陳孟欣（佛光大學）
劉昕妤（佛光大學）
朱育勤（臺北市立大學）
梁孟勤（臺北市立大學）
游乙文（淡水商工-日本拓殖大學）
2021年
選秀結果
參加名單
2021年7月12日，為本屆新人選秀會的報名截止日。7月13日，中華民國籃球協會宣佈共5人報名選秀：
陳怡萱（國立臺灣師範大學）
楊婉琳（佛光大學）
吳采庭（臺北市立大學）
謝津宛（世新大學）
楊舒晴（國立清華大學）
2022年
選秀結果
參加名單
2022年7月8日，為本屆新人選秀會的報名截止日。7月11日，中華民國籃球協會正式公布選秀名單：
杜亭萱（國立臺灣體育運動大學）
朱耘麒（國立臺灣師範大學）
張欣然（佛光大學）
王竫婷（佛光大學）
黃沁瑜（佛光大學）
廖珮連（臺北市立大學）
支嫚萱（臺北市立大學）
李吟娸（世新大學）
楊家佳（臺北市立大學）
2023年
選秀結果
參加名單
2023年6月30日，為本屆新人選秀會的報名截止日。6月27日，中華民國籃球協會宣布報名截止日延期至7月6日。7月10日，中華民國籃球協會宣布選秀名單，共有6人報名。
吳侑萱（日本體育大學）
張琦玟（日本環太平洋大學）
陳芷英（國立臺灣科技大學）
王勻妤（國立成功大學）
林釵娟（國立臺灣師範大學）
葉鈺琳（臺北市立大學）
參考資料
台灣年度體育事件
2019年建立的週期性體育事件
2019年台灣建立 |
宫颈病变是宫颈癌吗能活多久？宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤，原位癌高发年龄为30～35岁，浸润癌为45～55岁。宫颈癌可分为鳞癌、腺癌两类，绝大多数为鳞癌。宫颈癌是目前唯一已知确切病因的癌症，高危型的人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的持续感染是宫颈癌的主要病因。一般很多人会将宫颈病变与宫颈癌相提并论。宫颈病变也称宫颈上皮外移或宫颈柱状上皮异位，也就是通常所说的宫颈糜烂。宫颈糜烂并不是一种疾病，而只是一种症状。其临床症状通常表现为白带异常，由于病原菌的不同所导致白带颜色和量都有改变，呈乳白色或淡黄色脓性分泌物，有血性白带或接触性出血。下腹及腰骶酸胀坠痛或痛经，月经期、排便或性交时加重。宫颈病变不是宫颈癌，是宫颈的癌前病变。从宫颈的癌前病变到宫颈癌，还需要一段很长的时间，大约是5-15年的时间。宫颈病变可以分为轻度病变和重度的病变。宫颈病变如果能及时进行治疗，可以阻止发展到宫颈癌，也就是可以治愈，能够长期存活。宫颈的癌前病变，有低度的上皮内瘤变和高度的上皮内瘤变。低度的上皮内瘤变，有时候是由于炎症引起的，可以暂时观察，也可以通过物理治疗就能够治愈，还有75%的人可以自然转归。如果到了高度的上皮内瘤变，就需要做宫颈的锥形切除，根据锥形切除的病理结果，确定下一步治疗。宫颈锥切是一种治疗方法，还是一种诊断方法，如果将病灶完全切除，就说明宫颈的癌前病变已经治愈。如果病理出现进一步发展或者宫颈癌，需要做手术治疗，宫颈癌的早期，通过正规的治疗也是可以治愈的。 |
脑衰弱综合征的原因是什么？脑衰弱综合征虽然存在一定的心理社会因素，但可以查出其症状有器质性病变作为基础。 |
管花马兜铃是什么?？管花马兜铃又名一点血、独一味、辟蛇雷、红白药、金丝丸，是马兜铃科马兜铃属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的四川、广东、贵州、浙江、福建、湖北、湖南、江西、广西、河南等地，生长于海拔100米至1,700米的地区，多生在林下阴湿处。 |
In-Gall (var. In Gall, I-n-Gall, In-Gal, Ingal, Ingall) is a town in the Agadez Region, Tchirozerine Department of northeast Niger, with a year-round population of less than 500. Known for its oasis and salt flats, In-Gall is the gathering point for the Cure Salee festival of Tuareg and Wodaabe pastoralists to celebrate the end of the rainy season each September. During the festival, In-Gall's population grows to several thousand nomads, officials, and tourists. As of 2011, the commune had a total population of 47,170 people.
In-Gall had been a stop on the main roads between the capital of Niger, Niamey (600 km to the southwest), and the mining town of Arlit (200 km to the northeast, 150 km from the Algerian border) or the provincial capital Agadez (100 km to the east). In the 1970s, the main road was repaved to transport uranium from the French-owned mines in Arlit, but the new road bypassed In-Gall, ending its use as a waystation. Since then, its population has dropped from almost 5,000 to less than 500.
During the Tuareg insurgency of the 1990s, In-Gall was a prime fortification of the Niger armed forces, and when peace was concluded in 2000 the old fort was reportedly abandoned.
Description
"InGall, an oasis town in a semi-desert zone that forms the gateway to the Sahara. InGall is a conglomeration of mud houses, whose gardens, in contrast to the barren landscape in which the town is set, are filled with fruit trees and vegetable patches."
History
The history, archaeology, and culture of the In-Gall area has been extensively studied, most notably by the French anthropologist and archaeologist couple, Suzanne and Edmond Bernus.
In-Gall is not only a prominent Tuareg seasonal centre, to which certain clans return each year, but it has a history as a stop in the Trans-Saharan trade, was an eastern outpost of the Songhay Empire in the 16th century, was an important centre of the Aïr Sultanate thereafter, and became a French colonial fort in an often hostile region in the early 20th century.
Pre-history
Archaeological evidence shows the area as a centre of prehistoric populations dating back some eight thousand year to when it sat in the midst of a now dry Azawagh river valley, fed by the Aïr Massif and flowing south to the Niger River. Of particular note have been thousands of pre-common era stone burial mounds which suggest a common culture in the area. Archeologists have also found in the In-Gall region many of the earliest mosques in Niger, dating back to early Berber occupations before 1000CE.
Salt extraction
In-Gall is intimately linked with the nearby salt industry at Teguidda-n-Tessoumt, around 15 km to the north. Teguidda, on the site of an ancient lake bed, floods as water washes down from the Aïr Massif to the east each year, producing natural salt ponds. The population of In-Gall maintain and harvest from evaporation ponds here, sending labourers from the local clans to work the salt and transport it back to In-Gall at the end of the season. In-Gall is near enough that, unlike the oasis town of Fachi where plots are owned by Agadez-based Tuareg clans and worked by a permanent population, the workers at Teguidda return to In-Gall for the remainder of the year. Teguidda also lacks a stable oasis, which provides In-Gall with market gardens and date palm farming on a year-round basis. Prior to its decline in the 20th century — because of the smaller scale of the In-Gall salt markets as well as its easy access by road — In-Gall was once a destination of the Azalai salt caravans, in which Tuareg merchants transported salt from the markets here across the Sahel for agricultural and medicinal uses.
Uranium mining
In 2004, a Canadian corporation was granted a government license to mine for uranium in the area. Northwestern Mineral Ventures was awarded the Irhazer and Ingall concessions, each in size. Mines would reportedly be "open pit" strip mines. More than 100 uranium exploration licenses have been granted in the Azawagh area since 2004 to foreign firms from China (over 40%), Canada, and India. Since 2007, a Chinese mining consortium, whose license covers an area north of In-Gall, has carried out infrastructural work for new uranium mine at Azelik, some 85 km north of in Gall, which includes extending roads from In-Gall to the site. Nigerien human rights, environmental and Tuareg groups have argued that mining activities in this region are a threat to scarce water resources, upon which pastoralists depend. The short rainy season in the Azawagh area north and west of In-Gall makes the region the northern destination for a cattle and camel herding transhumance cycle, which sees communities travel as far south as Burkina Faso during the dry months.
Dinosaurs
In-Gall is also famous to outsiders for its palaeontological digs, most notably the Jobaria tiguidensis, and the remains of petrified forests dating back 135 million years.
References
Abdoulkader Aghali, Koffi Kouassi. Observatoire de la décentralisation au Niger: N° 73 La commune d'In Gall (3, 2008). Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le Développement Local, (LASDEL), Niamey. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
Abdoulkader Aghali, Salekh Rhousseini. Observatoire de la décentralisation au Niger: N° 61 La commune d'In Gall (2, October 2007). Laboratoire d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Dynamiques Sociales et le Développement Local, (LASDEL), Niamey. Retrieved 2009-03-16.
Samuel Decalo. Historical Dictionary of Niger. Scarecrow Press, London and New Jersey (1979).
Niger: Intou.org. Accessed 2009-03-27.
Jolijn Geels. Niger. Bradt London and Globe Pequot New York (2006). .
Michael Palin's Travel entry for Ingall
description of the town during the Cure Salee festival of 2000.
Other Links
Ingall
Photo of Tuareg men at Ingal Market
photographs of the InGall market taken by members of a French aid convoy in 2003.
Communes of Niger
Waystations
Sahara
Oases of Niger
Tuareg |
Wykosowo is a non-operational PKP railway station in Wykosowo (Pomeranian Voivodeship), Poland.
Lines crossing the station
References
Railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Disused railway stations in Pomeranian Voivodeship
Słupsk County |
临沧地区是云南省已撤销的地区，地区行政公署驻临沧县，1970年由临沧专区更名而来，2003年撤销改设地级临沧市。
行政区划
下列为各年末临沧地区行政区划的列表，区划调整以批准时间为准
1970年
临沧县、镇康县、永德县、凤庆县、云县、双江县、沧源佤族自治县、耿马傣族佤族自治县
1985年：双江县改为双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县
临沧县、镇康县、永德县、凤庆县、云县、双江拉祜族佤族布朗族傣族自治县、沧源佤族自治县、耿马傣族佤族自治县
参考文献
云南地区
临沧行政区划史
1970年建立的行政區劃
2003年废除的行政区划 |
丙肝一起用餐会传染吗？丙肝一起用餐是不会传染的，因为饮食不是传播方式，乙型肝炎可以通过饮食相互传播，丙型肝炎不能通过饮食传播，所以与正在节食的丙型肝炎患者一起吃饭，不要太担心或太害怕，因为饮食不是传播方式，而这些主要与血液传播和丙型肝炎血液传播相关的传播方式必须引起注意和注意。丙肝的传播途径1.经血传播：HCV主要经血液或血液制品传播。不仅因输全血可以引起，而且仅输新鲜血浆、凝血因子、血小板浓缩液、白蛋白等也有可能引起输血后丙肝。受血次数越多，肝炎病毒感染率越高，如病人抵抗力弱，输血量大，而输入的血中肝炎病毒复制活跃，则受血者越容易患输血后急性重型肝炎或亚急重型肝炎，且预后差，死亡率很高。2.性接触传播：研究发现丙肝发病与性接触尤其与接触多个性伙伴明显相关。3.母婴传播：此种途径远比少见，主要是家庭水平传播。4.日常生活接触：经检验，丙肝病人的精液、唾液及阴道分泌物HCVRNA阳性，提示性接触和日常生活接触可能传播HCV，但几率较低。丙肝病人病情可以持续10-20年，然后发展成肝硬化，20-30年后个别演变成肝癌，如何控制丙肝感染已成为各国医学家们关注的问题。输血和注射是传播丙肝的主要环节，因此严格管理血源及血制品以及杜绝感染的注射器具引起的传播，已成为重要的预防措施，应严禁抗-HCV阳性者献血，同时，输血和血液制品的适应症应严格控制，并应尽量减少使用。推广使用一次性注射器，防止交叉感染，并小心处理所有沾有感染者血液的物品。对于丙型肝炎或丙型肝炎病毒核糖核酸和抗丙型肝炎病毒阳性的孕妇，分娩时应注意隔离，分娩时应设置专用床，仪器应严格消毒，并观察婴儿。 |
SmartDraw是一套由SmartDraw.com開發的繪圖軟體，可以用來畫流程圖、時間圖等不同形式的商業圖表。目前推出的版本為SmartDraw 2009。
SmartDraw是一套專門為製作流程圖所開發的軟體，有了這套軟體，就可解決製作流程圖的問題，讓制作者的文件更具有可看性。
當執行SmartDraw後，就會先開啟流程圖的類型選項，其中有一般流程圖、組織圖、樹形圖、網路圖、區塊圖、工程用流程圖、平面圖、甘特圖、表格、地圖、卡片和其他等等的類型，請先在此大致選擇設計流程圖的類型，SmartDraw會依據選擇的類型，開啟不同的工具列選項。
進到SmartDraw的視窗後：
-{只}-要拖曳工具列上的圖形鈕，就可新增流程圖的圖形。
在任一圖形上按兩下滑鼠左鍵，就可輸入文字，中文字也可接受。
先在圖形上按一下滑鼠左鍵就會在圖形邊緣出現黑色小點，在其上拖曳滑鼠左鍵，就可以做放大縮小的動作，在內部的圈圈做拖曳的動作，就可以旋轉該物件。
在圖形上按一下滑鼠右鍵就可拉出修改該圖形的選單。
可再Office的任一軟體中插入SmartDraw的物件。
SmartDraw另外有兩套為特定行業而設的版本，分別是為律師行業而設的the SmartDraw Legal Edition和為醫療行業而設的the SmartDraw Healthcare Edition。
批評
在2008年5月，SmartDraw的授權協議中出現了以下條款：
"SmartDraw有權在未知會用戶的情況下，透過遙控監視工具，存取或審查用戶的電腦，以達前述之目的。"
這條條款可能會危及用戶的隱私，因為在該條款下，
SmartDraw有權在用戶不知情的情況下，於用戶的電腦中安裝間諜軟體。
參見
流程圖
資料流程圖
UML工具清單
概念圖
外部連結
SmartDraw首頁
SmartDraw中文官方網站
SmartDraw台灣經銷商
Software Development Times discusses using SmartDraw for software design diagrams
图像软件
流程图软件 |
貝盧諾多洛米蒂國家公園是意大利的國家公園，位於該國北部，處於貝盧諾省，成立於1988年，面積32平方公里，有杜鵑花、高山火絨草、闊葉樹等生長。
參考資料
http://www.dolomitipark.it/Eindex.php
http://www.dolomitipark.it/en/page.php?id=454
http://www.dolomitipark.it/Eindex.php
http://www.parks.it/parco.nazionale.dol.bellunesi/Eindex.php
意大利國家公園 |
头孢洛林的临床应用有哪些?？头孢洛林是最新一代的头孢菌素，临床III期实验显示其对于MRSA具有强大的抗菌活性，对照实验显示在对于MRSA的治疗中，头孢洛林与万古霉素和合用的治疗效果没有显着的差异。 在对于社区获得性肺炎的治疗中，头孢洛林也与头孢曲松的治疗效果相当，也没有显示更多的副作用。于是2010年9月8日，FDA顾问委员会建议许可头孢洛林用于治疗社区获得性肺炎以及复合型皮肤软组织感染。2010年10月FDA正式批准了这一请求。 |
药流必须空腹吗？药物流产又称药流，是指用息隐(米非司酮片)加米索前列醇药物口服终止早期妊娠。近年来已广泛应用于临床，很受大家欢迎的药物抗早孕。在怀孕早期不须手术、而用打针或服药的方法达到人工流产。应用药物使妊娠终止，药流是近20年来的最新发展。那么，药流必须空腹吗?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。用药物前两个小时需要空腹，服用药物后两个小时内也禁止吃东西。怀孕7周之内适合药物流产，做药流前需要做B超检查，确认是否是宫外孕，如果是宫外孕是不可以吃流产药的，吃完流产药后一定要注意阴道出血情况，因为药物流产存在流不完全的情况，所以，药物流产后一周需要复查妇科彩超，如果宫腔内有残留物需要做清宫处理。药物流产在吃流产药的时候，前后2小时不能吃饭和喝水，以免造成药物的疗效降低，引起不全流产。也有的人会出现时间比较长，有的人在停药后三天以内才能够将孕囊排出来，这都是正常的。一般药物流产以后流血的时间7-10天才能干净，所以出血的时间也比较长。10天以后必须到医院的B超检查，如果宫腔里有残留物，需要做清宫。药物流产绝大部分是有效的，因为在服用了米索前列醇之后，2-6个小时之间会排出妊娠产物，也有人在服药后1个星期才排出妊娠产物。临床上有人在应用米非司酮和米索前列醇联合用药进行药流的时候失败了，1个星期之后再照B超胚胎还是存活的，并且出现了原始心管搏动。这种情况就是药物流产失败，下一步需要做人流手术，可以选择有痛人流或者无痛人流，才可以终止妊娠。药流不是百分之百全部有效，个别还会是失败的。 |
镇静、安定、催眠药中毒的病因是什么？一次进入这类药物5～10倍的催眠剂量，即可引起急性中毒；实际吸收的药量超过其本身治疗量的15倍时，则有致命危险。长期服用较大量的长效巴比妥类药物，较易发生蓄积中毒，肝、肾功能不良病儿尤易引起。静脉注射速度过快，可发生严重的中毒反应。 |
Live At Deeply Vale is a live album recorded in 1978 by Nik Turner's Sphynx at the Deeply Vale Festival.
Track listing
Personnel
Nik Turner - sax, flute, vocals
Karina Barrat - keyboards, vocals
Hari Williamson - guitar, sarcofagus
Baggins - bass
Ermanno Ghizio Erba (aka Dino Ferrari) - drums
Steffi Sharpstrings - guitar
1978 live albums
Nik Turner albums |
Phalaenopsis cochlearis is a species of orchid native to peninsular Malaysia to Borneo.
Description
These lithophytic or epiphytic herbs have oblong-elliptic to elliptic-obovate, subacute, up to 22 cm long and 8 cm wide, distichously arranged leaves. Many pale yellow, glossy flowers are produced on panicles up to 50 cm in length. The peduncle of the inflorescence is erect, but the branches are arching to subpendent.
The species occurs at elevations of 500-700 m a.s.l. The specific epithet cochlearis is derived from Latin, meaning "concave like a spoon", which refers to the morphology of the labellum.
Conservation
This species is protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade. The species is regarded as critically endangered and illegal collecting is a problem in their habitat. It is threatened by small-scale logging, quarrying, land clearance for traditional farming and collecting for trade. Locals collect wild plants and sell them to nurseries, which ultimately export plants to the US, Japan and Europe. Ex-situ conservation through artificial propagation would be beneficial.
References
cochlearis
Orchids of Malaysia
Orchids of Indonesia |
普爾曼峰（）是南極洲的山峰，位於奧次地，處於蘇沃羅夫冰川源頭附近，海拔高度1,610米，美國地質調查局根據測量和該國海軍的空中照片繪入地圖，現時由南極條約體系管理。
奧次地山峰 |
Domon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alice Domon (1937–1977), French, Roman Catholic nun
Eduard Domon, former IBM researcher
Jean-Siméon Domon (1774–1830), French general
Ken Domon (1909 - 1990), Japanese photographer
Fictional characters
Domon Kasshu, main character from the fictional anime and manga series G Gundam
Bayle Domon, character in American author Robert Jordan's Wheel of Time series
Naoki Domon (a.k.a. BlueRacer), one of the main heroes in Gekisou Sentai Carranger
Asuka Domon, a character from Inazuma Eleven
Japanese-language surnames |
白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国最高苏维埃（ ）是苏联白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国自1938年至1991年间的最高立法机构，前身为全白俄罗斯苏维埃代表大会（1919年至1938年间）及其（1920年至1938年间）,1941年间曾短暂解散，苏德战争后于1947年重建。1991年苏联解体后，白俄罗斯最高苏维埃取代其职能。1996年白俄罗斯国民议会成为该国最高立法机构。
历任最高苏维埃主席
娜杰日达·格列科娃（1938年7月25日—1947年3月12日）
瓦西里·科兹洛夫（1947年3月12日—1948年3月17日）
叶夫根尼·布加耶夫（1948年3月17日—1949年4月14日）
约瑟夫·贝尔斯基（1949年4月14日—1955年3月28日）
季莫菲·戈尔布诺夫（1955年3月28日—1963年3月28日）
瓦西里·绍罗（1963年3月28日—1965年12月22日）
马克西姆·斯库尔科（1965年12月22日—1971年7月15日）
伊万·沙米亚金（1971年7月15日—1985年3月28日）
伊万·瑙缅科（1985年3月28日—1990年5月15日）
尼古拉·杰缅捷伊（1990年5月18日—1991年8月25日）
斯坦尼斯拉夫·舒什克维奇（1991年9月18日—1994年1月26日）
白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国
历史上的立法机构
苏联立法机构
1938年俄羅斯建立
1991年蘇聯廢除
白俄罗斯议会
苏联加盟共和国最高苏维埃 |
艾鳴網路遊戲股份有限公司（）是日本艾鳴網路遊戲在台灣設立的子公司。
公司沿革
2015年3月 在東京證券交易所上市。
2017年1月 慶祝在台灣五周年。
2017年3月 參與台北科技大學校園徵才博覽會，其中提供無經驗的新鮮人起薪可從新台幣3萬到3萬6千元不等。
參考資料
外部連結
艾鳴網路遊戲
台灣公司資料
A
A
A
A
A
千駄谷
腾讯 |
（学名：Cochlodinium）是裸甲藻科的一属可引發紅潮的藻類浮游植物，群落呈鏈狀，長度為30至54微米、闊度為24至42微米，並無任何毒性。旋沟藻為世界廣布種，常見於溫帶和亞熱帶海域，分佈於黃海大連灣、南海珠江口海域。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
X
X
X |
Scaphidysderina is a genus of spiders in the family Oonopidae. It was first described in 2011 by Platnick & Dupérré. , it contains 17 species from Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru.
Species
Scaphidysderina comprises the following species:
Scaphidysderina andersoni Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina baerti Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina cajamarca Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina cotopaxi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina hormigai Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina iguaque Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina loja Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina manu Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina molleturo Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina napo Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina pagoreni Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina palenque Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina pinocchio Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina scutata Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina tandapi Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina tapiai Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
Scaphidysderina tayos Platnick & Dupérré, 2011
References
Oonopidae
Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of South America |
蘭帕區（），是秘魯的一個區，位於該國東南部普諾大區的蘭帕省，面積675.82平方公里，海拔高度3,892米，2005年人口11,202人，人口密度為每平方公里17人。
參考資料
Banco de Información Distrital. Retrieved April 11, 2008.
inei.gob.pe INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007, Frequencias: Preguntas de Población: Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar (in Spanish)
秘魯行政區 |
The 1928 Middlesbrough West by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Middlesbrough West on 7 March 1928.
Vacancy
The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Liberal MP, Trevelyan Thomson who had held the seat since 1918. Although Middlesbrough West had been Liberal since 1918 and the predecessor seat of Middlesbrough had been Liberal since 1886 (with the exception of the 1900 general election), no recent contest had been three-cornered and Trevelyan Thompson had made the seat so much his own that he had not even been opposed in 1924. So, there was no reliable way of knowing how the votes would fall.
Candidates
Liberals
The Liberals selected Frank Kingsley Griffith, a thirty-eight-year-old barrister from London and formerly unsuccessful candidate at Bromley at the general elections of 1922, 1923 and 1924. Griffith was also Chairman of the National League of Young Liberals. It was reported that Trevelyan Thomson's wife, Hilda, had been approached as a possible candidate in succession to her husband but that her health ruled her out.
Unionists
The Unionists chose as their candidate, local councillor and businessman Stanley Sadler. Sadler was the son of Samuel Sadler the first Conservative Member of Parliament for Middlesbrough and the founder of Sadler & Company, a chemicals business. Stanley Sadler was a former Mayor of Middlesbrough.
Labour
The candidate adopted for the Labour Party was also a local councillor. Huddersfield born Alonzo Ralph Ellis was a trade union official and councillor in Bradford.
The adoption of these candidates meant this was the first three-cornered contest in the constituency since it was created in 1918.
Issues
Griffith issued his election address on 24 February, declaring himself an out and out Free Trader and stating that never before had Free Trade been so vital to industrial recovery at home and international amity abroad. The government's policy of protectionism was not applicable to the great national industries like iron and steel or shipping. He urged the government to put in hand great schemes of work and to allow local authorities to do the same to improve the infrastructure and create employment. It was ludicrous he argued to be paying the unemployed benefit to do nothing while improvement schemes such those at Middlesbrough docks were held up because of poor government accounting. Ellis countered by declaring that what was wanted was 100% socialism. The government must intervene to provide employment – or work with a capital W, in his words. Sadler had previously put forward an argument that those receiving poor law relief (unemployment benefit) should lose their right to vote if they refused to take work. He was challenged on this during the campaign and said that at a time of high unemployment this should not apply as people were out of work through no fault of their own but in better economic times a man who would not work should not be entitled to vote. It was reported however that Sadler was a strong defender of the Unionist government record in office and was particularly assured on the questions of safeguarding in industry (protectionism) and the economy.
Result
The result was a narrow hold for the Liberals over Labour, a margin of just 89 votes, with the Tories in third place.
The poll showed that the popularity of the government was waning. Sadler and the Unionists had been expecting a higher vote and Labour advanced to a strong second place, presaging their win at the 1929 general election. For the Liberals the retention of the seat was a relief. The result of this by-election came on the same day as the by-election in St Ives in Cornwall, which was a Liberal gain from the Unionists. This double triumph for the Liberal Party was a boost to party morale, renewed under the dynamic leadership of Lloyd George and to the radical policy agenda of the coloured books and the manifesto We Can Conquer Unemployment being produced at this time.
Aftermath
Despite his slim majority this time however Griffith went on to hold the seat at the general elections of 1929, 1931 and 1935, the last of these in a three-cornered fight against Labour and National Labour opponents. When Griffith was appointed a county court judge in 1940, the seat was retained for the Liberals by Harcourt Johnstone in the resulting by-election, although under the wartime truce between the political parties, he was not opposed. Stanley Sadler clearly did not find national level politics congenial as he never fought another Parliamentary election. A R Ellis tried to win Middlesbrough West again in 1929 and then unsuccessfully contested Nottingham South in 1931.
This turned out to be a false dawn for the Liberals however, as the result of the 1929 general election produced a strong advance in terms of the popular vote and percentage of poll share but only a modest improvement in the number of seats held overall.
References
See also
1940 Middlesbrough West by-election
1945 Middlesbrough West by-election
List of United Kingdom by-elections
United Kingdom by-election records
West
1928 elections in the United Kingdom
1928 in England
20th century in North Yorkshire |
Bernard Stewart, 4th Seigneur d'Aubigny (French: Bérault Stuart) (c. 1452 – 15 June 1508) was a French soldier, commander of the Garde Écossaise, and diplomat belonging to the Scottish family of Stewart of Darnley.
Early life
Bernard was the grandson of Sir John Stewart of Darnley, who was given the lands of Aubigny-sur-Nere and Concressault by Charles VII of France for his service during the Hundred Years' War. Like his father and grandfather he was high in favour with the French King and was chosen as commander of the royal bodyguard. Because of his family background he was chosen as the envoy to James III of Scotland to announce the accession of King Charles VIII of France. He was also given the task of signing a treaty with the Scots renewing the Auld Alliance, which he proceeded to sign on 22 March 1484.
Battle of Bosworth
The Lord of Aubigny was also the medium of communication with the section of Scottish lords who favoured Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond in his rebellion against his distant cousin King Richard III of England. Henry was still an exile living in France along with the chief supporters of the House of Lancaster, the experienced John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford and Henry's uncle Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford. They relied heavily on the French king to finance the army and to be able to provide foot soldiers capable of fighting. In 1485, Bernard Stewart was chosen to command the French troops that accompanied the invasion and helped the Earl of Richmond become King Henry VII of England at the Battle of Bosworth Field establishing the Tudor Dynasty.
Italian wars
In 1494, Charles VIII of France laid claim to the Kingdom of Naples and sent the Lord of Aubigny to Rome to press his claims to Pope Alexander VI. When Alexander refused to recognize Charles' claim to Naples the king raised an army of 25,000 men (including 8,000 Swiss mercenaries) and began his descent into Italy. Stewart received orders from Charles VIII to lead one thousand of the king's cavalry over the Alps and into Lombardy and after taking part with Charles in the conquest of Romagna accompanied him in the triumphal entry into Florence on 15 November 1494. After this victory Stewart was made governor of Calabria and lieutenant-general of the French army.
The French quickly overran the disunited Italian peninsula and arrived in Naples on 21 February 1495, King Ferdinand II of Naples having fled to Sicily at the arrival of the French army. There, in temporary exile, Ferdinand joined his cousin Ferdinand II of Aragon King of Spain and Sicily who offered him assistance to regain his kingdom. In response to Charles' invasion the League of Venice was created, which threatened to cut the invading army off in the south while the league occupied the north cutting the line of communications and supply. On 30 May 1495, Charles split his army taking half of his troops northward to fight their way back into France and leaving the rest to hold the recently conquered Neapolitan territories. After hard fighting at the Battle of Fornovo, Charles and most of the French army made it safely back to France leaving Stewart and the rest of the army to fight off the expected Spanish invasion.
The Spanish general Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba was dispatched from Spain with an army to reinforce the king of Naples. On 24 May 1495, he arrived in the port of Messina in Sicily, only to find that Ferdinand had already crossed over into Calabria with an army and had reoccupied Reggio. De Córdoba himself crossed over to Calabria two days later. He had under his command 600 lances of Spanish cavalry, many of these light jinetes, and 1,500 infantry, many of them Rodeleros swordsmen, to which were added 3,500 soldiers from the Spanish fleet. The size of the Neapolitan army is unclear, but soon was supplemented by 6,000 volunteers from Calabria, who joined the Neapolitan ranks when Ferdinand of Naples landed. De Córdoba's Spanish contingent was further depleted because he needed to put Spanish garrisons in several fortified places which Ferdinand turned over to Spain in partial compensation for the military aid Spain was providing. Although he was seriously ill with malaria which he had recently contracted, Aubigny lost no time in responding to the allied challenge, quickly consolidating his forces to confront the Neapolitan/Spanish invasion by calling in isolated garrisons throughout Calabria and requesting that Précy reinforce him with the Swiss mercenaries. In the following Battle of Seminara the Spanish and Neapolitan armies were routed by the French cavalry and Swiss pikemen led by the Scotsman Aubigny.
Stewart also took part in the 1499 campaign of King Louis XII of France and upon its successful conclusion was made Governor of Milan with command of the French army that was left behind by the king to garrison the towns of northern Italy. In 1501 he completed the conquest of Naples and was appointed Governor. But, after a few successes in Calabria, he was completely defeated at the second Battle of Seminara (1503) and became a prisoner at the Castel Nuovo in Naples until he was released by a truce signed on 11 November 1503.
Later life
In 1508 he was sent as ambassador to consult King James IV of Scotland about the marriage of Princess Claude of France with the future King Francis I of France. It was as a result of this mission that Aubigny became the subject of two ballads by William Dunbar, "The Ballad of Lord Bernard Stewart" and "Elegy on the Death of Lord Bernard Stewart". The French king made him a member of the Order of St Michael. He died in Scotland at Corstorphine about 12 June 1508.
He is buried in the aisle of Corstorphine church. The grave is said to have had a cross of fine gold. Its presence (in French "Cruce D'or Fin") giving the name to the area.
He was the author of a book on military science, Traité sur l'art de la guerre, reprinted in 1976.
Marriage and titles
He married firstly Guillemette de Boucard, secondly Anne de Maumont (died after 1510), Countess of Beaumont-le-Roger, becoming Count (jure uxoris) of Beaumont-le-Roger. He was granted the titles of Count of Arena, Marquis of Squillace, Marquis of Girace and Duke of Terranuova in the Kingdom of Naples.
Aubigny left one child, a daughter named Anne. Anne married her first cousin, Robert Stewart, a future Marshal of France.
References
Contamine, Philippe, "Entre France et Écosse: Bérault Stuart, seigneur d'Aubigny (vers 1452–1508), chef de guerre, diplomate, écrivain militaire", in James Laidlaw (ed.) The Auld Alliance: France and Scotland over 700 years. Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, 1999.
Coombs, B. Identity and Agency in the Patronage of Bérault Stuart d’Aubigny: the Political Self-Fashioning of a Franco-Scottish Soldier and Diplomat. The Mediaeval Journal, 7:1 (2017)
1450s births
1508 deaths
Bernard
French people of Scottish descent
Court of James IV of Scotland
Bernard
French generals
Military leaders of the Italian Wars
People associated with Edinburgh
French military historians
Garde Écossaise officers
French male writers |
CRRC Qishuyan Co., Ltd. () is one of the major diesel locomotive manufacturers in China. It one of the subsidiary companies of CRRC Limited.
History
Qishuyan Locomotive Works was founded in 1905.
In Qishuyan Locomotive Works was formed into CSR Group Locomotive Co., Ltd. (as part of the China South Locomotive and Rolling Stock Industry (Group) Corporation CSRG). In December 2007 it was renamed CSR Qishuyan Locomotive Co., Ltd.
List of locomotives
China Railways JS
China Railways DF
China Railways DF2
China Railways DF8
China Railways DF11
China Railways DF11G
China Railways NDJ3
China Railways HXN5
China Railways HXN5B
References
External links
CRRC Group
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1905
Wujin District
Companies based in Changzhou
1905 establishments in China |
For Love or Money - a pictorial history of women and work by filmmaker-authors Megan McMurchy, Margot Oliver and Jeni Thornley is a companion book to the film of the same name (For Love or Money) released in 1983. This project arose out of the 1977 Women’s Film Production Workshop and the 1978 inaugural Women and Labour Conference. It involved interviews with many women and research into hundreds of feature films, documentaries, home movies, commercials and news reels and effectively revealed the working lives of Australian women. Feminist and union activist, Edna Ryan, who had been instrumental in achieving equal pay for women, also made editorial contributions to both the film and book. The film has been digitised and was screened at the 2017 Sydney Film Festival when it was hailed as "a major work of historical research, a masterclass of montage editing and a classic essay film."
References
Penguin Books books
Australian non-fiction books
1983 non-fiction books
History of women in Australia |
Williamsport Township is a township in Shawnee County, Kansas, in the United States.
History
Williamsport Township was organized by settlers from Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
References
Townships in Shawnee County, Kansas
Townships in Kansas |
第11方面軍（だいじゅういちほうめんぐん）是大日本帝国陸軍的方面軍之一。
沿革
第二次世界大战末期，由于失去作为绝对国防圈要冲的塞班岛以及雷伊泰島戰役的败北， 大本营于1945年（昭和20年）1月20日以维持本土（北海道、本州、四国、除却冲绳的九州）安全为作战目标而制定的「帝国陸海軍作戦計画大綱」，对位于本土的軍队編制进行根本上的调整。
第11方面軍于同年2月6日，以東北地方为作战地域组建，最初归属防衛总司令部的指揮下，其后于4月8日划归新设立的第1总军指揮下，准备与同盟国軍进行本土决战，但尚未交战日本軍就已无条件投降。然而，由于司令部自方面軍的創設到部队的集结完毕，時間十分的短，北海道東部的防衛任务由原第27軍(2月1日撤编)的司令部要員改组编成。
值得注意的是，第11方面軍司令官由東北軍管区司令官兼任，軍管区司令官直接隶属于天皇统率。此外，参謀長、参謀副長等也由東北軍管区的相关人员等兼任。
第11方面軍概要
通称号：進
編成時期：1945年（昭和20年）2月1日
最終位置：仙台
最終上級部隊：第1总軍
第11方面軍人事
司令官
吉本貞一 中将：1945年2月1日 -
藤江恵輔 大将：1945年8月7日 -
参謀長
石井正美 少将：1945年2月1日 -
今井一二三 少将：1945年8月7日 -
参謀副長
前沢長重 少将：1945年6月1日 -
最終司令部構成
司令官：藤江恵輔大将
参謀長：今井一二三少将
参謀副長：前沢長重少将
高級参謀：武居清太郎大佐
高級副官：調所广周中佐
兵器部長：永山力大佐
経理部長：生地竹之助主計大佐
軍医部長：岡田恒吉軍医少将
獣医部長：高龟广医兽大佐
法務部長：鈴木权太郎法务大佐
最終所属部隊
第50軍
第157师团
第308师团
独立混成第95旅团：石黒岩太少将
第72师团
第142师团
第222师团
第322师团
独立混成第113旅团
第8工兵司令部：岩崎成雄大佐
独立工兵第85大隊
独立工兵第86大隊：堀田昌宏少佐
独立工兵第87大隊
戦車第44連隊：原卓郎少佐（最終位置：盛岡）
砲兵部隊
独立山砲兵第12連隊：佐藤富太郎大佐
独立速射砲第21大隊：駒野昇大尉
独立重砲兵第34大隊：（最終位置：塩釜）
独立高射砲第48大隊：岡野静喜大尉
迫撃砲第2大隊：中尾猶助少佐
迫撃砲第3大隊
兵站部隊
第33警備司令部：山下良眼少将
第69兵站地区隊
第17野戦輸送司令部：川崎吉次大佐
通信部隊
電信第38連隊：林武平少佐
第11方面軍通信隊
相关条目
第2总军
軍事組織
方面軍 (日本陸軍) |
勒·范维利（Loek van Wely，），荷兰国际象棋棋手、特级大师。
范维利于1993年获得国际象棋特级大师称号。他曾七次获得荷兰国际象棋全国冠军（2000年－2005年、2014年），并作为荷兰队的主力棋手夺得了2001年、2005年欧洲国际象棋团体冠军。2001年时其排名曾进入世界前十，其最高等级分则为2714分。
参考文献
外部链接
荷兰国际象棋棋手
国际象棋特级大师 |
Zee Tamil is an Indian Tamil language general entertainment pay television channel owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. The channel started broadcasting on 2008 and is available internationally. The channel broadcasts from Guindy, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Zee Entertainment Enterprises also launched a full Tamil movie channel named Zee Thirai in 2020.
History
Zee Tamil was launched on 12 October 2008 as the third south Indian channel after Telugu and Kannada counterparts (Zee Telugu and Zee Kannada). It was launched under Zee Entertainment Enterprises.
In Canada, the channel is distributed by Ethnic Channels Group.
Zee Tamil went on a revamp with an update in its on-air graphics on 15 October 2017 with the slogan of "Let's bridge heart and welcome change (மனதால் இணைவோம் மாற்றத்தை வரவேற்போம்), along with the launch of a high-definition feed with Tamil film actress Jyothika as the brand ambassador. The rebranding coincided with the Zee Network's silver jubilee celebrations where all the network channels donned a new look.
On 19 September 2018, Astro Added "Samrat" Pack Customers, Zee Tamil HD (Channel 232) and purchase until October 2018.
On 19 January 2020, its siblings channel Zee Thirai was launched, which airs non-stop Kollywood films. This Movie Channel was released by actor Kamal Haasan at the grand stage of Zee Cine Awards Tamil (2020).
On 09 October 2023, coinciding it's 15th Anniversary Zee Tamil Revamped with New graphics
Logos
Sister channel
Zee Thirai
Zee Thirai is an Indian Tamil-language pay television channel which broadcasts Tamil movies 24x7. Launched on 19 January 2020 and owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises (ZEEL). Zee Thirai offering Latest Blockbuster Kollywood Premiere Movies.Now Vani Bhojan is a Brand Ambassador Of This Channel.
Programming
Zee Tamil programming includes serials, spiritual shows, cookery, talk shows, musical shows, movies and events. It telecasts fantasy and romance serials. Zee Tamil also telecasts reality shows like Dance Jodi Dance, Genes, Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Seniors, Survivor Tamil, Tamizha Tamizha and Rockstar.
Ratings
In 2017, after the channel went through a complete revamp the shares rose from 5% to between 13% and 15% in that year. Making Zee Tamil the second most watched Tamil television channel.
Zee Tamil created history by beating Sun TV Programs. For a first time a non- Sun TV Program entered into Top 5 BARC Programs of Zee Tamil Sembaruthi.
Again Zee Tamil created history that a Non-Sun TV Premiere Movie 2.0 entered into Top 5 BARC Programs.
References
External links
Zee Tamizh Official website
Television stations in Chennai
Tamil-language television channels
Foreign television channels broadcasting in the United Kingdom
Zee Entertainment Enterprises
Television channels and stations established in 2008
2008 establishments in Tamil Nadu |
前进乡是中国陕西省安康市汉滨区下辖的一个乡。
行政区划
前进乡下辖以下行政区：
高举村、石坡村、高跃村、王楼村、包河村、石门村、集中村、穰庄村、严山村、麻柳村、优胜村、松树湾村、红岩村、龙桥村、互利村
汉滨区 |
Hiern is a British surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Barry Hiern (born 1951), Australian cricketer
Ross Hiern (1922–1999), Australian cricketer
William Philip Hiern (1839–1925), British mathematician and botanist
See also
Hern
English-language surnames |
In chemistry, the standard state of a material (pure substance, mixture or solution) is a reference point used to calculate its properties under different conditions. A superscript circle ° (degree symbol) or a Plimsoll (⦵) character is used to designate a thermodynamic quantity in the standard state, such as change in enthalpy (ΔH°), change in entropy (ΔS°), or change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). The degree symbol has become widespread, although the Plimsoll is recommended in standards, see discussion about typesetting below.
In principle, the choice of standard state is arbitrary, although the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends a conventional set of standard states for general use. The standard state should not be confused with standard temperature and pressure (STP) for gases, nor with the standard solutions used in analytical chemistry. STP is commonly used for calculations involving gases that approximate an ideal gas, whereas standard state conditions are used for thermodynamic calculations.
For a given material or substance, the standard state is the reference state for the material's thermodynamic state properties such as enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, and for many other material standards. The standard enthalpy change of formation for an element in its standard state is zero, and this convention allows a wide range of other thermodynamic quantities to be calculated and tabulated. The standard state of a substance does not have to exist in nature: for example, it is possible to calculate values for steam at 298.15 K and , although steam does not exist (as a gas) under these conditions. The advantage of this practice is that tables of thermodynamic properties prepared in this way are self-consistent.
Conventional standard states
Many standard states are non-physical states, often referred to as "hypothetical states". Nevertheless, their thermodynamic properties are well-defined, usually by an extrapolation from some limiting condition, such as zero pressure or zero concentration, to a specified condition (usually unit concentration or pressure) using an ideal extrapolating function, such as ideal solution or ideal gas behavior, or by empirical measurements. Strictly speaking, temperature is not part of the definition of a standard state. However, most tables of thermodynamic quantities are compiled at specific temperatures, most commonly or, somewhat less commonly, .
Gases
The standard state for a gas is the hypothetical state it would have as a pure substance obeying the ideal gas equation at standard pressure. IUPAC recommends using a standard pressure p⦵ or P° equal to , or 1 bar. No real gas has perfectly ideal behavior, but this definition of the standard state allows corrections for non-ideality to be made consistently for all the different gases.
Liquids and solids
The standard state for liquids and solids is simply the state of the pure substance subjected to a total pressure of (or 1 bar). For most elements, the reference point of ΔHf⦵ = 0 is defined for the most stable allotrope of the element, such as graphite in the case of carbon, and the β-phase (white tin) in the case of tin. An exception is white phosphorus, the most common allotrope of phosphorus, which is defined as the standard state despite the fact that it is only metastable.
Solutes
For a substance in solution (solute), the standard state is usually chosen as the hypothetical state it would have at the standard state molality or amount concentration but exhibiting infinite-dilution behavior (where there are no solute-solute interactions, but solute-solvent interactions are present). The reason for this unusual definition is that the behavior of a solute at the limit of infinite dilution is described by equations which are very similar to the equations for ideal gases. Hence taking infinite-dilution behavior to be the standard state allows corrections for non-ideality to be made consistently for all the different solutes. The standard state molality is , while the standard state molarity is .
Other choices are possible. For example, the use of a standard state concentration of 10−7 mol/L for the hydrogen ion in a real, aqueous solution is common in the field of biochemistry. In other application areas such as electrochemistry, the standard state is sometimes chosen as the actual state of the real solution at a standard concentration (often ). The activity coefficients will not transfer from convention to convention and so it is very important to know and understand what conventions were used in the construction of tables of standard thermodynamic properties before using them to describe solutions.
Adsorbates
For molecules adsorbed on surfaces there have been various conventions proposed based on hypothetical standard states. For adsorption that occurs on specific sites (Langmuir adsorption isotherm) the most common standard state is a relative coverage of , as this choice results in a cancellation of the configurational entropy term and is also consistent with neglecting to include the standard state (which is a common error). The advantage of using is that the configurational term cancels and the entropy extracted from thermodynamic analyses is thus reflective of intra-molecular changes between the bulk phase (such as gas or liquid) and the adsorbed state. There may be benefit to tabulating values based on both the relative coverage based standard state and in an additional column the absolute coverage based standard state. For 2D gas states, the complication of discrete states does not arise and an absolute density base standard state has been proposed, similar for the 3D gas phase.
Typesetting
At the time of development in the nineteenth century, the superscript Plimsoll symbol (⦵) was adopted to indicate the non-zero nature of the standard state. IUPAC recommends in the 3rd edition of Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry a symbol which seems to be a degree sign (°) as a substitute for the plimsoll mark. In the very same publication the plimsoll mark appears to be constructed by combining a horizontal stroke with a degree sign. A range of similar symbols are used in the literature: a stroked lowercase letter O (o), a superscript zero (0) or a circle with a horizontal bar either where the bar extends beyond the boundaries of the circle () or is enclosed by the circle, dividing the circle in half (). When compared to the plimsoll symbol used on vessels, the horizontal bar should extend beyond the boundaries of the circle; care should be taken not to confuse the symbol with the Greek letter theta (uppercase Θ or , lowercase θ ).
Ian M. Mills, who was involved in producing a revision of Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, suggested that a superscript zero () is an equal alternative to indicate "standard state", though a degree symbol (°) is used in the same article. The degree symbol has come into widespread use in general, inorganic, and physical chemistry textbooks in recent years. When read out loud, the symbol is pronounced "naught".
See also
Standard conditions for temperature and pressure
Standard molar entropy
References
Thermodynamics
mk:Стандардна состојба
ur:معیاری حالات |
菲克定律是什么?？菲克定律描述扩散作用，可以使用这条定律来求得扩散系数，D。定律由阿道夫·菲克于1855年推导出来。 |
Ella H. Brockway Avann (, Hoag; after first marriage, Brockway; after second marriage, Avann; May 20, 1853 – October 22, 1899) was a 19th-century American educator and writer. After graduating from Albion College of Michigan, she subsequently became preceptress of that institution. She filled the chair of English literature and also lectured on the history of music. For 10 years, she was president of the Woman's Foreign Missionary society. Avann made frequent contributions to the religious press. She held official positions in various literary, social and benevolent societies.
Early life and education
Ella Eleura Hoag was born in Newaygo, Michigan, May 20, 1853. Her father, the Rev. G. W. Hoag, born in Charlotte, Vermont, was of Quaker parentage and a pioneer in the Methodist Episcopal Church in Michigan, having gone to that State in boyhood. Her mother, Elizabeth Bruce Hoag, from Rochester, New York, was gifted with pen and voice, and was a high official in the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of her church.
At the age of 12, Avann went to Albion College, Albion, Michigan, and was graduated in 1871.
Career
In 1873, she married L. Hamline Brockway, of Albion, where they lived for 15 years, when his election as county clerk caused their removal to Marshall, Michigan. In 1885, Avann, then Mrs. Brockway, thinking "some good should come as the hours go by", couseling with Mrs. A. G. Dickey, organized "the Monday club" in Marshall and was elected its first president.
After the husband's death in August, 1887, Mrs. Brockway with her son, Bruce, aged 12, and daughter, Ruth, aged six, returned to Albion. In January, 1889, she became preceptress of Albion College, displaying great executive ability. She had great influence over the young women of the college and exercised that power without apparent effort. She led the department of English literature, and also lectured on the history of music. For ten years, she was president of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of Albion district.
In June, 1891, she resigned her position in Albion College and on August 11, she married the Rev. Joseph M. Avann, of Findlay, Ohio. She was a pleasing speaker, and occasionally she gave a literary address or spoke in behalf of some benevolent cause away from home. She made frequent contributions to the religious press, and was connected with various literary, social and benevolent societies, holding official positions.
Personal life
She had one son, Porter Bruce Brockway (1875-1958).
Taken with convulsions, Avann died suddenly at her home in Toledo, Ohio on October 22, 1899, after an illness of 30 hours.
References
Attribution
External links
1853 births
1899 deaths
19th-century American writers
19th-century American women writers
Educators from Michigan
Writers from Michigan
People from Newaygo, Michigan
American religious writers
Women religious writers
Albion College alumni
Albion College faculty
American women non-fiction writers
American women academics
Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century |
硫酸阿托品片药物相作用？1? 与尿碱化药包括含镁或钙的制酸药、碳酸酐酶抑制药、碳酸氢钠、枸橼酸盐等伍用时，阿托品排泄延迟，作用时间和（或）毒性增加。 2? 与金刚烷胺、吩噻嗪类药、其他抗胆碱药、扑米酮、普鲁卡因胺、三环类抗抑郁药伍用，阿托品的毒副反应可加剧。 3? 与单胺氧化酶抑制剂（包括呋喃唑酮、丙卡巴肼等）伍用时，可加强抗M胆碱作用的副作用。 4? 与甲氧氯普胺并用时，后者的促进肠胃运动作用可被拮抗。 |
The Colonel Ephraim and Sarah Doolittle Farm is a historic farm property on Doolittle Road in Shoreham, Vermont. It is one of the oldest colonial farm properties in western Vermont, established in 1766 by Colonel Ephraim Doolittle, a veteran of the French and Indian War and the American Revolutionary War. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
Description and history
The Doolittle Farm is located in northern Shoreham, on bounded on the west by Vermont Route 22A, the south by Doolittle Road, and the north by the Shoreham-Bridport town line. The western portion of the farm is wooded, and includes Prickly Ash Brook, which flows northeasterly across the property. The eastern portion is open, with fields of pasture and agriculture. The farm complex is set on the north side of Doolittle Road, east of the brook between the cleared and wooded areas. In addition to the c. 1800 farmhouse, the complex includes a carriage barn, three agricultural barns from the mid-to-late 19th century, and several smaller outbuildings. The farmhouse is a particularly fine example of early Federal period architecture, built of brick laid in common bond and covered by a hip roof.
The farm was established in 1766 by Colonel Ephraim Doolittle, a colonial militia officer who helped build the Crown Point Military Road, the area's first road, part of which runs along Doolittle Road. Doolittle established a gristmill and sawmill on Prickly Ash Brook, whose foundational remnants survive. Doolittle was one of the founding proprietors of Shoreham, chartered in 1788, and was a prominent local citizen for many years. The house, dating about 1800, was probably built by Job Lane Howe, a prominent area builder credited with building other fine Federal period houses in the region.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Addison County, Vermont
References
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
National Register of Historic Places in Addison County, Vermont
Federal architecture in Vermont
Buildings and structures completed in 1766
Buildings and structures in Shoreham, Vermont |
Rany Jazayerli (born June 14, 1975), a Chicago-area dermatologist, is a co-founder of and writer for Baseball Prospectus. He developed the statistical concept of Pitcher Abuse Points (PAP), which relates to high pitch counts in baseball.
Jazayerli is a graduate of Johns Hopkins University and the University of Michigan School of Medicine. He is a board-certified dermatologist and a Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology.
Works
Since 1996 Jazayerli has co-authored many of the annual Baseball Prospectus volumes. He also writes occasional “Doctoring the Numbers” columns for BaseballProspectus.com in which he investigates topics from a sabermetric perspective. He is the creator of the sabermetric measure of "Pitcher Abuse Points." Jazayerli has published seminal research on the relative merits of the 4-man and 5-man pitching rotation. His most important recent major research contribution is a series of twelve articles published on BaseballProspectus.com in 2005-2006 reporting a massive study of the changing patterns of the Major League Baseball player draft.
He and Rob Neyer of ESPN co-authored a blog called “Rob & Rany on the Royals,” in which they both would lament the performance of the Kansas City Royals major league franchise. He now writes his own blog, "Rany on the Royals,". Since 2011 he has been a contributing writer to Grantland.
He has also contributed essays on politics to FiveThirtyEight.com.
Plea for tolerance
Shortly after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Jazayerli wrote a “Plea for Tolerance” on ESPN.com’s “Page 2”. In his plea, Jazayerli observed: “I have been a baseball writer for over six years, and hardly a day goes by that I don't count my blessings for the opportunity to write about the most uniquely American pastime. But today I can't afford to think about our Great American Game, because I'm too busy thinking about what it means to be an American. You see, I am a Muslim. I am an Arab-American. And right now I am scared to death that in a country I have loved all my life — in the only country I have ever called my own — I am no longer truly free. I feel imprisoned by the hatred of others, those blind to the difference between a sick, demented terrorist and a peace-loving American . . . . Today, I hope that the accomplishments of Muslim and Arab athletes in this country, both on and off the field, will help remind us of the basic humanity in people of all backgrounds. I hope that people might reflect on the charisma and genius of a Muhammad Ali, or the grace of a Hakeem Olajuwon, and understand that just as Muslim athletes are committed to the same goals, on and off the field, as their fellow athletes, so too are Muslims in this country as innately American as anyone else.”
Notes
External links
Rany on the Royals
Baseball statisticians
Jazayerli, Rany
Jazayerli, Rany
Jazayerli, Rany
1975 births
American people of Syrian descent
American Muslims
Living people
American dermatologists |
Mineri Kurotori Gomez (born April 14, 2001) is a Guamanian swimmer competing in the 100 meter freestyle at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She swam the 100 and 200 meter freestyle at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships and the 100 meter freestyle and 100 meter butterfly at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
References
External links
Living people
2001 births
Guamanian female butterfly swimmers
Olympic swimmers for Guam
Swimmers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Guamanian female freestyle swimmers
21st-century American women
Guamanian people of Japanese descent
Guamanian people of Filipino descent |
高山亚树（），是一名日本女子花样游泳运动员。她曾参加了1992年巴塞罗那奥林匹克运动会，并在比赛中获得女子花样游泳比赛双人铜牌。
参考
日本奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 |
肝郁脾虚行月经不调吃什么调理？1、月经失调：每隔21到35天来经，便算是正常和有规律性的经期。若少过或多过这个期限，如每14、15天就来一次，或拖到40多天才来一次，那就属于不正常。正常的流血量应该少于80毫升。经期的长短往往因人而异，从2到8天不等，一般平均4、5天结束。自月经初潮起，了解一些卫生常识，对月经来潮这一生理现象有一个正确的认识，消除恐惧及紧张心理，可预防原发性痛经产生或提高痛阈减轻疼痛程度，注意经期及性生活卫生，防止经，产期间上行感染，积极预防和治疗可能引起经血潴留的疾病。2、月经不调：，通常可以分为情绪异常引起的月经不调、寒冷刺激引起的月经不调、节食引起的月经不调和嗜烟酒引起的月经不调。根据不同的人群引起月经不调的原因也不太相同，一般年轻爱美少女引起月经不调主要是因为受到寒冷刺激和节食，当然也有部分是因为嗜烟酒和情绪异常波动引起的。因此，调理月经不调跟健康的生活习惯有着非常大的关系。3、宜1、主食及豆类的选择小麦、小米、玉米、紫糯米等及豆制品。2、肉、蛋、奶类的选择猪肉、猪皮、牛肉、羊肉、动物内脏、兔肉、鸡肉、鱼类、蛋类、奶及奶制品等。3、蔬菜的选择油菜、小白菜、卷心菜、菠菜、苋菜、芹菜、藕、芥菜、青蒜、菜花、柿子椒、西红柿、胡萝卜、香菇、鲜蘑等。4、水果的选择水果是维生素、糖分、水分和矿物质的重要来源。除月经期不宜过食生冷瓜果外，平时则应多食。如：苹果、梨、香蕉、橘子、山楂、荸荠、甘蔗、桃、李、杏、石榴、柿子、杨梅等。 |
凯文·K·麦卡利南（，），美国律师，曾任美国国土安全部代理部长、美国海关和边境保护局局长。
參考文獻
外部連結
芝加哥大学法学院校友
美国国土安全部长
美國國土安全部官員
唐納·川普內閣
檀香山人
在世人物
阿默斯特學院校友
爱尔兰裔美国人
芬兰裔美国人
20世纪美国律师
有未审阅翻译的页面
贝拉克·奥巴马政府人员 |
多梦盗汗是什么原因引起的？临床上有自汗和盗汗两种区别，医学临床上常常出现的盗汗与自汗是完全不同的，它是指患者在入睡后开始出汗，但是在睡醒后会自然而然地停止排汗的症状。如果患者出现经常性的盗汗并且梦又比较多的症状，如果是女性一般这种症状的出现是在50岁左右,在更年期发作的时候,这个时候卵巢的功能下降了雌激素分泌量少,会出现一系列潮热盗汗的症状,时间久了就会引起失眠和心烦意乱等症状。现在生活质量提高了，每个人都有手机，手机是造成失眠最常见的因素，睡前关注手机，然后错过正常的睡眠节律，影响睡眠。部分人在入睡之前做些剧烈运动，肯定会影响正常的睡眠结构。另一方面，情绪的波动，如喜怒哀乐都会对正常睡眠造成影响。环境当中的，如睡眠环境很嘈杂，或者其他干扰睡眠的情况，分成内因和外因多种因素共同影响睡眠，最终造成失眠。睡眠障碍的症状如下：1、睡不着、失眠，这种病人夜里辗转反侧，躺下以后很长时间睡不着、中间容易醒，一旦醒过来以后，又很长时间睡不着，总的睡眠时间减少，整个睡眠质量下降，造成白天整个人精神都不好；2、睡不醒，部分学生就诊时，最终诊断是发作性睡病，白天瞌睡症状就很严重，有的患者开车时，在红绿灯的路口就睡着了。3、猝倒，只要一兴奋或者情绪波动，就会发生软倒、直接栽倒，这是比较特殊的一种情况。很影响患者的生活。肝胆火热引起的这种失眠，这样的患者除了失眠以外常伴有烦燥、易怒而且经常口苦，建议大服用夏枯草决明子茶来进行治疗，把适量的夏枯草和适量的决明子用开水来进行冲泡，可以起到清肝火、明目、清头的作用，这样可以起到非常好的治疗失眠的作用，还有失眠的患者由于心神失养，这样的人导致的失眠往往伴有爱忘事、多梦、做恶梦。这种情况下通过要用养心安神用柏子仁可以起到安神养心的作用，还有睡眠障碍是由于气血不足、心神失养引起的。 |
The Edwardian Country House is a British historical reenactment reality television miniseries produced by Channel 4. First aired weekly in the UK beginning in April 2002, it was later broadcast in the United States on PBS stations as Manor House in 2003, where extra footage was added. It is third in a series of historical reality shows produced by Channel 4, preceded by The 1900 House and The 1940s House.
Synopsis
In the series the Olliff-Cooper family are given the identities of turn-of-the-century aristocrats and housed in Manderston, an opulent Scottish country house, where they live for three months in the Edwardian style. Mr. and Dr Olliff-Cooper become Sir John Olliff-Cooper and Lady Olliff-Cooper.
Interest and conflict is provided by the 15 servants, portrayed by individuals from several paths of life. Chief among these was Hugh Edgar, an architect from Surrey, who was cast in the role of the butler.
Participants received instruction and a set of rules by which they were expected to abide for the duration of the experiment. Most of the "upstairs" participants enjoy their time in the house, which is meant to represent the years 1905–1914. Those "below stairs" have a different experience; for those in the lowest ranks, particularly the successive scullery maids, life appears to be intolerable.
Cast
The narrator is Derek Jacobi.
Upstairs
Downstairs
Senior Staff
Junior staff
Episodes
Home media
This VHS and DVD were released 27 May 2003 from PBS Home Video.
References
External links
The Edwardian Country House at Acorn TV (Streaming available)
2002 British television series debuts
2002 British television series endings
2000s British reality television series
Channel 4 reality television shows
Historical reality television series
Films shot in the Scottish Borders
Television series by Warner Bros. Television Studios
English-language television shows
Television shows set in country houses |
男人输精管堵塞的原因？输精管是一种对男性具有重要意义的生殖器官。输精管阻塞是男性不育的主要原因，男性输精管阻塞一般无明显外部症状。如果一个男性朋友在他的生命中不幸遭受输精管阻塞，当然，应该给予足够的重视。毕竟，输精管堵塞直接影响了他妻子的怀孕。男性输精管阻塞的主要原因是什么?1.肿瘤：男性输精管阻塞的原因之一是肿瘤。肿瘤是指源自输精管本身的肿瘤，以及邻近系统中的肿瘤压迫，然后导致输精管阻塞，这种情况会导致男性输精管阻塞。建议男性肿瘤患者应注意抓紧治疗。2.先天性异常：先天性异常也是男性输精管阻塞的主要原因之一。如果输精管先天性未发育，发育异常和附睾没有关联，则所有输精管都会导致男性精子囊泡发育不良。这样的男性不仅精液少，会出现无精子症的情况，而且精子的通过也不顺畅。3.炎症性狭窄：炎症性狭窄也是男性输精管阻塞的原因，这是不容忽视的，因为各种致病菌的感染可导致男性输精管炎症和瘢痕形成，最终的结果将导致男性输精管的问题输精管腔闭塞，这类男性自然不能让自己的妻子正常怀孕，所以男性患有输精管。精液管堵塞后，应注意就医。4.创伤或损伤：如果疝气修复不当或护理被忽略，将导致男性输精管腔阻塞，而有些男性进行输精管切除术以止呕吐，问题也将是输精管堵塞，将防止精子排出并实现节育。在输精管堵塞后，它对人体和生命有害。如果出现输精管阻塞的症状，我们必须及时到正规医院进行检查和诊断，找出原因并治疗症状，以免病情恶化。在错过治疗的黄金期后，它会使疾病更加严重，这不仅会使家庭更加脆弱，而且还会让自己花更多的金钱和时间。 |
The Honduran gang crackdown, referred to in Honduras as the Régimen de Excepción (Spanish for State of Exception), began in December 2022 after parts of the constitution were suspended to fight criminal gangs in the country.
Announcement
On 24 November 2022, the government of Honduras declared a state of emergency regarding gang violence in the country. On 3 December 2022, the government announced that some constitutional rights would be suspended in the cities of Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula to crack down on criminal gangs in those two cities, particularly Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and 18th Street Gang. In those cities, the gangs are accused of extorting residents in exchange for protection from violence, and of killing people who refuse to pay. According to Association for a More Just Society, the gangs earn an estimated US$737 million per year through extortion. Gustavo Sánchez, the commissioner of the National Police, stated the state of exception would persist for 30 days.
Xiomara Castro, the president of Honduras, condemned the gangs' use of extortion, stating, "[Extortion] is one of the main causes of insecurity, migration, displacement, loss of freedom, violent deaths and the closure of small and medium-sized businesses. With the comprehensive strategy against extortion and related crimes announced today by the national police, this government of democratic socialism declares war on extortion." According to Leandro Osorio, the former commissioner of the National Police, the crackdown would "carry repressive actions" and would "penetrate" the gangs to capture their leaders. Raúl Pineda Alvarado, a Honduran security analyst, stated that the crackdown would be an "imitation" of a similar gang crackdown in El Salvador which began in March 2022.
Crackdown
The crackdown began on 6 December 2022 at 6:00 p.m. when 2,000 police officers entered areas controlled by the gangs in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula.
On 8 January 2023, Castro extended the state of exception by 45 days. The state of Emergency was extended in 21 February 2023 and later in 8 April 2023.
See also
Salvadoran gang crackdown (2022–present)
References
Conflicts in 2022
Conflicts in 2023
December 2022 events in North America
Human rights in Honduras
Organized crime conflicts
2022 in Honduras
2023 in Honduras
MS-13
Gangs in Honduras |
馮忠（），字原孝，號松樵，浙江寧波府慈谿縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。進士出身。
生平
早年出身國子生，后进浙江鄉試中舉。成化十四年（1478年），參加戊戌科會試，得貢士。殿試登進士第二甲第七十一名。官刑部主事，升员外郎，出为扬州知府，政简而肃。转彰德知府，修复韩魏公(韩琦)祠，著文以纪。有《松樵集》。
家族
曾祖父馮勝。祖父馮子強。父亲馮頤。
参考
馮姓
慈溪人
明朝彰德府知府
明朝扬州府知府
成化四年戊子科舉人
明朝刑部主事
明朝刑部員外郎 |
丹妮拉·威滕（）是美国生物统计学家、华盛顿大学教授。
生平
威滕本科时在斯坦福大学学习数学与生物，2005年毕业获学士学位。此后继续留校深造，先后获硕士与博士学位。其博士论文题为《一种惩罚性矩阵分解及其应用》（A penalized matrix decomposition, and its applications），导师为。2010年起出任华盛顿大学教授。
威滕于2020年当选美国统计学会会士，2022年又当选国际数理统计学会会士。
家庭
丹妮拉·威滕是著名数学物理学家、菲尔兹奖得主爱德华·威滕与物理学家之女。她的姐姐则是一位神经科学家。
参考文献
美国统计学家
生物统计学家
女性统计学家
华盛顿大学教师
美国统计学会会士
国际数理统计学会会士
史丹佛大學校友 |
Casuarina Coast Asmat is a Papuan language spoken along the Casuarina Coast of South Papua (in the region around the mouth of the Pulau River) by the Asmat people. It's the most divergent of the Asmat languages.
References
Asmat-Kamoro languages
Languages of western New Guinea |
Bharatsinhji Dabhi is a Member of Legislative assembly from Kheralu constituency in Gujarat for its 12th, 13th and 14th legislative assembly.
He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Patan, Gujarat in the 2019 Indian general election as member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
References
India MPs 2019–present
Lok Sabha members from Gujarat
Living people
Gujarat MLAs 2017–2022
Gujarat MLAs 2007–2012
Gujarat MLAs 2012–2017
People from Mehsana district
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Gujarat
1955 births |
William Parker (bapt. 1714 – 1802) was an English cleric, known as a pulpit orator, controversialist and royal chaplain to two kings. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1746.
Life
The son of Moses Parker of St Michael's parish, Coventry, he was born in the city in 1714. He matriculated on 6 July 1731 at Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated B.A. in 1735, M.A. in 1738, B.D. in 1751, and D.D. in 1754. On 19 February 1746 he was admitted a fellow of the Royal Society. He was a Fellow of Balliol from 1737 to around 1750, lecturing on logic and mathematics, and was mostly in Oxford.
In 1752 Parker was made vicar of St Katharine Cree in London. On 14 March 1757 he was collated to the prebend of Pratum Minus in Hereford Cathedral. On 23 April 1760 he was appointed treasurer of the cathedral, with the rectory of Bockleton in the diocese. These positions he owed to the favour of the bishop, Lord James Beauclerk. On 18 November 1763 he was presented to the rectory of St James's Church, Piccadilly, a good living, in succession to Samuel Nicolls. It came about because he was chaplain to Richard Osbaldeston, Bishop of London, when the vacancy occurred. Osbaldeston appointed Parker to parry an unpalatable candidate, John Kidgell, being pressed on him by John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich.
Parker was also one of the chaplains in ordinary to George II and then George III. After his marriage, on 28 September 1776 he was installed prebendary of North Kelsey in Lincoln Cathedral. But, as Aston remarks, "the influence of his brother-in-law was insufficient to win him a bishopric."
Works
Parker was known as a preacher, and his works consisted mainly of single sermons, in which he defended conventional revealed religion and the Mosaic history, against the deist attacks of Henry Bolingbroke, Conyers Middleton and Thomas Morgan. Among his publications were:
The Expediency of Some Divine Interpositions, 1749. In relation to the Richard Dugdale case and the scepticism of Zachary Taylor, Parker was among the critics of Conyers Middleton who conceded that some of his points were well taken.
Two Discourses on the Mosaick History of the Fall, preached in his Majesty's Chapel, Whitehall, Oxford, 1750. On 2 Cor. xi. 3.
A Letter to a Person of Scrupulous Conscience about the Time of keeping Christmas, according to the New-Stile. To which is added, A Dialogue between a Clergyman and his Parishioner, familiarly explaining the Reason and Expediency of the New-Stile, London, 1753; 2nd edit. 1756.
Two Discourses before the University of Oxford: in which are contained Remarks on some Passages in the Writings of the late Lord Viscount Bolingbroke, Oxford, 1754. On John xviii. 38.
The Scripture Doctrine of Predestination stated and explained. In two Discourses preached before the University of Oxford, Oxford, 1759. It followed two decades of Methodist debate on predestinarianism.
Several Discourses on Special Subjects, preached before the University of Oxford, and upon other Occasions, 2 vols. Oxford, 1790.
Family and death
Parker married in 1768 Mary Whitwell, who on the death of her brother John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden in 1797, succeeded to a large fortune. She died at Bath on 18 November 1799, aged 70. He survived her three years, dying at his house in Piccadilly on 22 July 1802. He was buried in a vault under St James's Chapel, Hampstead Road.
Since Parker and his wife were entitled to the family estates for their joint lives, it was not until his death in 1802 that Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke, became actually possessed of Audley End, Essex. He had in fact resided there from 1797, under an arrangement suggested by the 4th Baron Howard de Walden. A portrait of Parker was kept at Audley End.
Notes
External links
Attribution
1802 deaths
English Anglican priests
Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
Fellows of the Royal Society
1714 births |
Sasneham... (translation: With Love) is a 1990 Malayalam language family film written by Lohithadas and directed by Sathyan Anthikad. It stars Balachandra Menon, Shobana, Innocent, Sukumari, Oduvil Unnikrishnan, Mamukkoya, Karamana Janardanan Nair and Paravoor Bharathan.
Johnson composed the music for the film with lyrics by P. K. Gopi. G. Venugopal won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Singer for the song "Thaane Poovitta Moham". The film was remade in Tamil as Manasu Rendum Pudhusu and in Telugu as Master Kapuram.
Plot
Thomaskutty, who hails from a conservative Christian family, marries a typical Tamil Brahmin girl, Saraswathy. Both are teachers by profession, working in the same school. They are left alone by their respective families for this reason. But both the families unite when a baby girl is born to the couple. Meenakshi Ammal, a bold and stubborn woman and Saraswathy's aunt tries to get possession of Sachu's child and wants the child to be brought in their household. On the other hand, The Christian relatives attempt to brainwash Thomaskutty. Though Saraswathy and Thomaskutty are separated by misfortune, circumstances that encircle their lives bring them together again. They decide to live their lives in harmony without the interference of religion.
Cast
Balachandra Menon as Thomas Kurian aka Thomaskutty, a school teacher
Shobana as Saraswathy aka Sarasu
Innocent as Eenashu, Thomaskutty's brother-in-law
Sukumari as Meenakshy Ammal, Saraswathy's aunt
Meena as Eliamma Ammachi, Thomaskutty's mother
Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Srinivasa Iyer, Saraswathy's uncle
K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Rosie, Thomaskutty's elder sister and Eenashu's wife
Mamukkoya as Appukkuttan, the cook
Karamana Janardanan Nair as Thamaraserry Kuriachan, Thomaskutty's father
Paravoor Bharathan as Narayana Iyer, Saraswathy's father
Sankaradi as Padmanabhan Nair, the house owner
Philomina as Veronica, Eenashu's mother
Santha Devi as School principal
Thesni Khan as a nurse
Soundtrack
References
External links
1990s Malayalam-language films
Indian interfaith romance films
Indian family films
Malayalam films remade in other languages
Films with screenplays by A. K. Lohithadas
Films scored by Johnson
Films directed by Sathyan Anthikad |
宁郡王府是旧北京城内现存的王府中建筑年代较早、规制较高的一座。位于北京市东城区北极阁三条。始建于清雍正八年（1730年），最早为康熙帝十三子允祥之第四子——宁郡王弘皎的府第。现为北京市文物保护单位。
清雍正八年（1730年），怡亲王允祥病卒。世宗念其功，命允祥第七子弘晓袭怡亲王爵，又封其四子弘皎为宁郡王，并建府第。这里自建立以来，未有大规模修缮和更改，目前虽被工厂和居民占用，但仍保存乾隆以前的建筑风貌。府邸之外垣已拆除，大门、正殿、后寝、翼楼及后楼基本保存完整。布局与《乾隆京城全图》完全吻合。各大殿均为歇山灰筒瓦顶。
參考文獻
清朝宗室郡王府 |
（或稱為或；缩写或）是一個用語言寫成，於以及作業系統下運行的客戶端免費軟體，並且經過許多語言的本地化。此軟體設計為在運行時使用較少的系統資源（與和比較）。因為其特別的設定、表現、穩定性和對老舊硬體以及舊版的支援受到許多一致的好評。從2005年首次發表至今持續開發中。
2006年12月7日，µTorrent開發者Ludvig Strigeus和BitTorrent, Inc.執行長Bram Cohen宣佈BitTorrent, Inc.已經完成对µTorrent的收购。
µTorrent的讀音
µTorrent作者在2005年時寫道：「我通常會讀『you torrent』，因為µ看起來像u。」他並提供「microtorrent」和「mytorrent」作為候選讀音。符號µ，其實是希臘字母Mu的小寫，代表國際單位制「微」，意思是一百萬分之一（10-6），也代表µTorrent執行檔相當小。
特色
µTorrent通常使用不到2GB的記憶體，且其CPU使用率較低，程式甚至能在基于486處理器的主機上運行。
µTorrent的特色（部份僅Windows版提供）包括：
µTP（自1.8.2版本提供初步支持，至2.0版本提供完整支持）
KTorrent 4.0起提供µTP支持
支援Magnet鏈接
支援Teredo／IPv6
支援通訊加密協定。
在Windows每個版本下都支援UPnP，不需要Windows XP的UPnP體制。
與其他的BitTorrent客户端進行节点交换（Peer Exchange, PEX）。
libtorrent以及基於其上的客戶端（如Deluge等）完全支援µTorrent來源交換。
KTorrent從2.1 RC1版本開始完全支援µTorrent來源交換。
Transmission和基于libTransmission的客戶端完整支持µTorrent來源交換。
Vuze（原名Azureus），自3.0.4.3版本開始支持µTorrent來源交換。
RSS（"broadcatching"）。
以DHT方式達成無tracker支援，並且與官方版本的BitTorrent客戶端以及BitComet相容。
使用者可自訂的智慧型磁碟快取系統。
支援代理伺服器。
HTTPS tracker支援。
可自訂頻寬排程。
可自訂搜尋列與圖示。
支援54種語言.
支援超級種子。
可自訂的用戶介面設計
程式設定以及暫存檔存在單一資料夾內，可以放在隨身碟中使用。
WebUI-目前處於測試階段的插件，允許用戶以網頁在一台電腦中運行和控制另一台電腦的μTorrent，無論是在整個網際網路或在一個局域網。
內建簡單的tracker可供作種，但是沒有可以查詢種子列表的網頁介面。不適合需要安全性或是大規模的應用。
µTorrent大部分的功能可以藉由Wine或是商業軟體Cedega在Linux下運作。
Windows 95/98/Me下支援Unicode，避免使用Microsoft layer for Unicode這個比µTorrent大上好幾倍的程式。
版本歷史
µTorrent-{只}-有一個獨立的執行檔，不需要安裝，不過也有提供簡單的安裝程式可供使用。由於避免了許多函式庫的使用，特別是C++ standard library，使得執行檔相當的小。執行檔再由PECompact 2壓縮後，大約-{只}-有原來的一半大小。
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|-
! Win版本
! 檔案大小
! 釋出日期
|-
| 1.0.0
| 77 kB
| 2005-09-18
|-
| 1.1.7
| 98 kB
| 2005-10-22
|-
| 1.2.2
| 107 kB
| 2005-11-25
|-
| 1.3.0
| 115 kB
| 2005-12-10
|-
| 1.4.0
| 130 kB
| 2006-01-11
|-
| 1.5.0
| 155 kB
| 2006-03-08
|-
| 1.6.1
| 173 kB
| 2007-02-15
|-
| 1.7.7
| 214 kB
| 2008-01-25
|-
| 1.8.2
| 264 kB
| 2009-01-24
|-
| 1.8.5
| 282 kB
| 2009-10-29
|-
| 2.0.0
| 311 kB
| 2010-01-25
|-
| 2.0.4
| 320 kB
| 2010-08-27
|-
| 2.2
| 385 kB
| 2010-11-10
|-
| 2.2.1
| 390 kB
| 2011-03-09
|-
| 3.0
| 624 kB
| 2011-06-23
|-
| 3.13
| 876 kB
| 2012-06-19
|-
| 3.2
| 未知
| 2012年內
|-
| 3.5
| 2.06 mB
| 2019年
|-
! Mac版本
! 檔案大小
! 釋出日期
|-
| 1.0.0.1
| 1.49 MB
| 2010-06-28
|-
| 1.0.2
| 1.62 MB
| 2010-12-01
|}
被BitTorrent, Inc.收購
µTorrent在2006年11月7日被BitTorrent, Inc.收購，並且在官方論壇上公佈了此消息。目前µTorrent仍保有自己的網站和社群，而且也會保持不開放原始碼。µTorrent的作者Ludvig Strigeus將會繼續擔任技術顧問，不過程式主要的開發工作轉由BitTorrent, Inc.進行。
争议
由于捆绑广告软件，µTorrent一直备受争议，而在2018年4月，包括微软的Windows Defender、ESET的NOD32等安全软件已将µTorrent标记为“潜在的不受欢迎的程序”，对于此事件μTorrent的母公司BitTorrent表示他们的软件是符合Google与Clean Software Alliance标准的。
復活節彩蛋
此軟體中有兩個復活節彩蛋。在說明／關於µTorrent中，點選µTorrent圖示會發出特殊的音效。在關於µTorrent的視窗按下鍵盤上的T鍵會啟動µTris這個俄羅斯方塊遊戲。此外，在遊戲中按下P鍵可以暫停，此時遊戲畫面會填滿彩色的方塊。
參考資料
外部連結
官方網站
µTorrent官方論壇
官方IRC頻道
BitTorrent客戶端
免費軟體 |
天弁二（盾牌座δ）是在南天盾牌座的一顆巨星，視星等4.72等，是在這個小且沒有特徵星座的第五亮星。分析依巴谷衛星任務期間測量的視差，這顆恆星與地球的距離大約是。天弁二是盾牌座δ變星的原型，這種變星來自體積脹縮造成光度的高振幅大約都在0.15星等左右。這顆恆星特有的化學豐度與Am星相似。
在1900年，天文學家威廉·華萊士·坎貝爾（William Wallace Campbell）和使用利克天文台的米爾斯光譜儀確定該恆星的徑向速度會變化。在1935年，測量出光度以日（4.65小時）的週期有著0.2等（在+4.60至+4.79之間變化）的振幅，並證實這種變化是內在的，而不是光譜聯星造成的結果。在1938年，發現了次要的週期，並提出脈動理論來模擬這種變異。之後對天弁二的觀測表明，它是在多重離散的徑向和非徑向模式下脈動。模式最強的頻率是59.731μHz，其次是61.936μHz，依此類推，現在共建模了八種不同的頻率模式。
這顆恆星在銀道坐標系的空間速度是 = 。它以離心率0.11的軌道繞行銀河系，最接近銀河中心的距離是，最遠的距離是。如果天弁二維持現在的運動和光度，它將以10光年的距離內經過太陽系附近，並且在西元至成為天空中最亮的恆星，視星等為-1.84，比天狼星現在的-1.46還要明亮。
天弁二有二顆光學伴星。第一顆距離15.2角秒，視星等+12.2。第二顆距離53角秒，視星等+9.2。
佛蘭斯蒂德沒有將天弁二標示在盾牌座，而是將它與其它幾顆星納入天鷹座，並在星表中標記為天鷹座2。拜耳名稱的盾牌座δ是由古德命名的。
參考資料
外部連結
AAVSO Variable Star of the Month: Delta Scuti and the Delta Scuti Variables
盾牌座δ
盾牌座
F-型巨星
盾牌座2
7020
172748
091726
波恩天體
三合星
盾牌座 δ變星
天弁 (星官) |
脚心长白斑昰怎么回事？从人的指甲的状态，我们是可以看出一个人的身体健康状况的，人的指甲盖上面有白斑肯定是不正常的，如果人的指甲盖上面有很多白斑的话，大多都是由于缺少钙引起的，如果只有一个白斑，那可能是由于外伤引起的。那么脚心长白斑昰怎么回事呢？下面为大家介绍。1、人的脚上面有白斑是很不正常的，比如说人的脚面有黑线可能是由于癌症引起的，而如果人的脚上面有小点的话，则可能是由于缺少维生素引起的，如果说人的脚趾甲上面有白色的斑块，那则有可能是由于人体内缺钙引起的，此外如果说人的脚上面受到了外伤的话，也会出现白斑，这对人的身体健康没有太大的影响，但是也有一定的不良影响。2、人的脚上面有白色的斑块是很不正常的，这种情况说明是人的身体健康出现了问题，如果说人的脚趾甲上面只有一块白斑，那大家是完全没有担心的必要的，这种现象可能是由于人的脚趾甲受到了外伤引起的，对人的身体健康没有什么危害。但是如果说人的脚趾甲上面出现了很多白色斑块，那大家就要加以重视了。3、人的脚上面有很多白色斑块的话，一般都是由于人体内缺少钙元素引起的，钙是人身上一个非常重要的微量元素，人体内如果缺钙的话，身上会出现很多不良的症状表现，最先出现的不良症状表现就是脚趾甲上面有白斑，所以如果人的脚上面出现了很多白斑的话，大家要多补充一些钙元素。并且要考虑补钙的吸收效果。综上所述，导致人的脚上面出现白斑的原因有很多，最常见的引起人脚出现白斑的原因是缺钙，这种情况对人的身体健康产生的不良影响是很大的，对于这种现象一定要加以重视，如果人的脚上面出现了白斑的话，大家一定要多补充一些钙元素，比如说多吃一些排骨或者是直接吃一些钙片等等，以免对人的身体健康产生一些不好的影响。 |
无痛分娩是什么？据报道，所谓的无痛分娩医学上称为分娩镇痛，是使用各种方法来减轻分娩时的疼痛。在保持孕产妇和胎儿安全的原则下，正确使用药物，不影响子宫的正常收缩，可以阻止分娩时疼痛神经的传递，从而避免或减轻分娩的痛苦，并且对子宫没有不良影响。胎儿临床麻醉技术的应用。经阴道自然分娩分为三个阶段(分娩)。分娩疼痛主要发生在分娩的第一和第二阶段。不同劳动过程中疼痛的神经传导途径是不同的。第一产程是从常规子宫收缩开始到子宫颈开放。在此期间，子宫，子宫颈和阴道等组织发生了很大的变化。胎儿下部头部导致子宫下部，子宫颈管和子宫颈逐渐变宽和缩短。变薄和扩大，子宫肌纤维被拉长并撕裂，并且圆韧带被强烈拉伸和拉长。这些解剖结构的快速变化构成强烈的刺激信号，刺激从骨盆内脏传入神经纤维和伴随的交感神经到胸部10,11,12和腰椎1脊柱段的冲动，然后迅速通过脊髓背脊上行对大脑造成疼痛。疼痛主要发生在下腹部，腰部和踝部。分娩疼痛的第一阶段的特征是疼痛范围为:下腹部和下背部紧绷，疼痛可以辐射到臀部。第二产程是从子宫颈开放到胎儿分娩。除了子宫的收缩和子宫下部的扩张外，骨盆组织的压迫和会阴的扩张是疼痛的主要原因。疼痛冲动通过阴部神经传递到2,3和4个脊柱节段，并上传到大脑形成典型的“身体疼痛”。疼痛与第一产程完全不同，其特点是剧烈而剧烈的疼痛。疼痛清晰，集中在阴道，直肠和会阴部。胎盘分娩第三阶段，子宫体积缩小，宫内压力下降，会阴牵引消失，产妇突然感到松弛，疼痛明显减轻。 |
小儿先天性面肌双瘫综合征的鉴别诊断？与染色体畸变疾病相鉴别。染色体畸变疾病：是先天性染色体数目异常或结构畸变而形成的疾病。正常受精卵是由各含一个染色体组的精子和卵子结合而成，因此，受精卵发育形成的体细胞就具有分别来自父、母双方的两个染色体组，即23对染色体，称为二倍体。染色体畸变可分为数目畸变和结构畸变，典型病为21-三体综合征。 |
Lysmata wurdemanni, commonly known as the peppermint shrimp, is a species of shrimp.
Description
It reaches in length, and is named for the bright red stripes on its otherwise translucent body, which are reminiscent of peppermint candies such as a candy cane. Its eggs, by contrast, are bright green.
Distribution
Lysmata wurdemanni was originally described from specimens collected at Key West, Florida and Charleston, South Carolina. Its range extends along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States from Long Island to Florida, and along the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Port Aransas, Texas. It may also occur in the northern Caribbean Sea, but this has not been confirmed.
Reproduction
Lysmata wurdemanni is a protandric simultaneous hermaphrodite. This means that it begins as a male but may later become a hermaphrodite. It has four moults as a male before changing sexes to become a euhermaphrodite. However, under certain conditions some males never change to hermaphrodites. In the euhermaphrodite stage the shrimp act as a male between moults and as a female immediately following a moult. During this hermaphroditic stage the shrimp gradually lose their male organs, likely because more energy is being allocated to the development of female reproductive organs.
Lysmata wurdemanni employs a 'pure searching' tactic for mate-finding in which the males are constantly searching for receptive females. Males use olfactory organs (aesthetascs) on their antennules to detect soluble female sex pheromones (distance pheromones). These pheromones are released 2–8 hours prior to female moulting. Guided by these chemical signals, males make their way to the female and will approach her. The male will then 'taste' the female's contact pheromones with his aesthetascs to make sure she is a suitable mate. If the chemicals are right, courtship may commence and, if courtship goes well, copulation will ensue. This process is very brief and occurs immediately post-moult, while the female's cuticle is new and soft.
Aquaria
Lysmata wurdemanni is a reef safe cleaning animal which consumes parasites and dead or diseased tissue from other animals, and is therefore used in marine aquariums. Additionally, these shrimp are known to consume the Aiptasia or "glass" anemone which is regarded as a pest and is difficult to eradicate from home salt-water aquariums. The hatching of eggs, moulting, and copulation cycle is identical to that of L. debelius, yielding weekly batches of zoeae from each pair.
Taxonomy
The species L. wurdemanni has undergone reclassification and has been divided into four distinct species – L. wurdemanni, L. ankeri, L. bahia and L. boggessii. More recent molecular phylogenetic work found that L. wurdemanni is a cryptic species with at least 5 (and potentially 9) morphologically identical species being present across its range.
References
Alpheoidea
Crustaceans of the Atlantic Ocean
Crustaceans described in 1850 |
网球肘自愈需要多久会好？网球肘可以通过一些恢复运动自愈，但是时间以及恢复程度因人而异。网球肘是肘关节外侧前臂伸肌起点处肌腱发炎疼痛。疼痛的产生是由于前臂伸肌重复用力引起的慢性撕拉伤造成的。患者会在用力抓握或提举物体时感到患部疼痛。长期不治疗的话会影响患者日常生活等，可以用一些热疗、牵拉疗法、结合力量练习等来达到逐渐恢复，在生活中，很多人发现自己的手肘会在用力活动时感到疼痛，在医院检查后才发现自己患上了网球肘。网球肘能否自行修复：网球肘具有自愈的可能性，但仍不能忽视，若网球肘发展为慢性或因不正规的治疗导致迁延不愈，可造成较为严重的后果。同时，如果网球肘比较严重，在不积极进行治疗的情况下，甚至会对患者的生活造成巨大的痛苦。网球肘的治疗方法：中医方法：中医是一种中国的传统医术，也是一种对患者刺激较小的慢性疗法。多注意休息。痛点拍打治疗：方法：在小臂上找到最痛点，先在疼点的上下左右分四点，分别按揉，顺时针9圈，逆时针6圈。再在疼点做顺36圈，逆24圈，最后拍打几下。刮痧治疗：第一步：用刮痧板的圆角点按尺泽穴、少海穴，然后自肘关节向腕关节刮痧（手阳明大肠经至手少阳三焦经），重点加强曲池、手三里、外关穴的刮拭。第二步：用刮痧板的圆角点按大椎穴。第三步：用刮痧板的圆角点按合谷穴第四步：用刮痧板的圆角点按阿是穴功效：刮痧点按上诉穴位，可以舒筋、活络、止痛、行气活血、消瘀散结、温经散寒，对于治疗网球肘有一定的疗效。牵拉疗法当急性疼痛消失后即按医嘱开始轻柔牵拉肘部和腕部，不要产生疼痛，保持牵拉状态10秒钟，重复6次。注意事项1、治疗期间避免进行肘部损伤运动，以免病情复发；2、疼痛严重时可以用布袋将前臂悬吊于脖子上，同时注意保暖和休息；3、治疗的同时可以进行肘部功能训练。具体可以咨询医生。 |
早期直肠癌应该怎么治疗?？对于疾病，药物治疗或者手术治疗固然是重要的，这是治疗疾病的第一步，但是日常的护理的作用也是不可小觑的，好的日常护理不仅可以帮助患者恢复健康，身体舒适了才会有一个良好的心情，所以对于疾病的治疗医院的治疗和日常的护理一定要互相配合，做好护理工作。今天，我们就来了解一下直肠癌这种疾病，对于直肠癌患者，在日常生活之中我们应该怎么做。那么，下面就请大家先来看看对于早期直肠癌应该怎么治疗最好方面的相关知识介绍吧。1、早期直肠癌的以手术切除为主，如果手术顺利切除完整的癌灶，可延长病人的生存期，但是这种手术会导致病人损伤病人的机体组织和气血，导致患者体质虚弱，癌症易复发、易扩散和转移。若手术配合中医，扶正固本，可提高患者病人的饮食和睡眠状况，对防止癌症复发转移大有益处。2、虽然化疗也是直肠癌治疗方法，但这种治疗一般是“敌我不分”、中毒剂量以及有效剂量很近、而且毒副作用也很强，消化功能受损、骨髓造血功能受抑制最明显，因此导致患者难以接受或坚持完成整个疗程。3、由于中晚期的直肠癌很容易转移扩散，因此使用手术切除的成功率不大，即便手术也只能是使用姑息性进行局部病灶切除。所以，临床上直肠癌中晚期的治疗常使用放疗、或者是化疗联合中医药治疗，中西医结合。综上所述，直肠癌的治疗主要以手术治疗为主，以放化疗为辅助的治疗，治疗后需要定期复查，看是否有复发，做到早发现早治疗，这样才是对生命的爱惜。同时也建议患者服用一些中成药物来提高免疫力，平时要注意饮食调理，增强营养。积极锻炼身体，提高机体免疫力。 |
《月之祭典》（）是Kalafina的第11張單曲。日本由SME Records於2012年7月18日發行，台灣由台灣索尼音樂娛樂於同年7月20日發行。
概要
收錄曲
（全作詞、作曲、編曲：梶浦由記）
通常盤
月之祭典
NHK音樂節目《》放送曲。
屋簷的另一端
月之祭典instrumental
初回生產限定盤
月之祭典
NHK音樂節目《》放送曲。
屋簷的另一端
月之祭典《みんなのうた》ver.
月之祭典《みんなのうた》ver. instrumental
DVD（初回限定盤A）
月之祭典 Music Video
BD（初回限定盤B）
月之祭典 Music Video
月之祭典 《みんなのうた》ver.
外部連結
日本索尼音樂娛樂介紹頁：
Sony Music Online Japan : Kalafina : moonfesta～ムーンフェスタ～【初回生産限定盤A】
Sony Music Online Japan : Kalafina : moonfesta～ムーンフェスタ～【初回生産限定盤B】
Sony Music Online Japan : Kalafina : moonfesta～ムーンフェスタ～
台灣索尼音樂介紹頁：
月之祭典 - 華麗菲娜 Kalafina - 88725457012 | 台灣索尼音樂娛樂股份有限公司
2012年單曲
Kalafina單曲
SME Records歌曲 |
胡爾可以指：
胡爾 (魔戒)，英國作家J·R·R·托爾金的史詩式奇幻小說《魔戒三部曲》中的虛構角色
胡爾 (樂器)，蒙古族的弓弦樂器
查理·胡尔（1996年－），英国女子职业高尔夫球手 |
Cecropia pastasana is a species of tree in the family Urticaceae. It is native to Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
pastasana
Near threatened plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Trees of Peru
Trees of Ecuador
Trees of Colombia |
Ljuba Welitsch (Veličkova; 10 July 1913 – 1 September 1996) was an operatic soprano. She was born in Borisovo, Bulgaria, studied in Sofia and Vienna, and sang in opera houses in Austria and Germany in the late 1930s and early and mid-1940s. In 1946 she became an Austrian citizen.
Welitsch became best known in the title role of Richard Strauss's Salome, in which she was coached by the composer. Her international career was short, its start delayed by the Second World War and its end hastened by vocal problems. It took off in 1947 in London and continued in New York from 1949, but her starring days were over by the mid-1950s. Her international career was just before the days when complete studio recordings of operas were common, and although some live recordings survive from broadcasts, her recorded legacy is not extensive.
From the mid-1950s, Welitsch sang character roles in operas and acted in stage plays. She died in Vienna at the age of 83.
Life and career
Early years
Welitsch was born in Borissovo, Bulgaria, and grew up on her family's farm with her two sisters. Her interest in music began as a young girl; when she was eight one of her sisters gave her a violin, and for a while she considered becoming a professional player. After leaving high school in Shumen she read philosophy at Sofia University, gaining a PhD. In Sofia she sang in choirs, and studied music with Georgi Zlatev-Cherkin. With funding from the Bulgarian government she moved to Vienna to study with Theo Lierhammer, professor of singing at the State Academy.
Welitsch made her operatic debut in Sofia in 1936, in a small part in Louise. Her first major role was Nedda in Pagliacci at the Graz Opera in the same year. She learned her craft with the Graz company over the next three years, singing an unusually wide range of soprano roles, in operas by composers from Mozart to Wagner, Humperdinck, Puccini and Richard Strauss.
Between then and the end of the Second World War she was a member of opera companies in Hamburg (1941–1943), Munich and Berlin (1943–1946). While in Berlin she played the role of the young Composer in Richard Strauss's Ariadne auf Naxos. Strauss saw her and was impressed; he arranged for her to sing the title role in a new production of his Salome at the Vienna Volksoper in 1944 to mark his eightieth birthday. He helped her prepare the part, and it became the one with which she was most closely associated. They worked on the piece for six weeks before the performance; Strauss attended rehearsals every day.
Welitsch took Austrian citizenship in 1946. She became a key member of the group of singers the opera manager Franz Salmhofer gathered around him as he strove to rebuild the Vienna State Opera company at the end of the war. In Vienna she further extended her repertoire, adding roles in French, German, Italian and Russian operas. As well as Salome, other roles with which she was particularly associated in Vienna were Cio-Cio-San in Madama Butterfly and Donna Anna in Don Giovanni.
International career
In 1947 Salmhofer took the company to London at the invitation of Covent Garden Opera. Welitsch was not completely unknown to British audiences, having been heard, and well-received, in performances of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and Verdi's Requiem under John Barbirolli, but her reception in the opera house made headlines. At Covent Garden as Donna Anna and Salome she made a sensation, eclipsing her fellow company member Maria Cebotari, with whom she was sharing both roles. According to the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians she "dazzl[ed] London audiences with the passion, vocal purity and compelling force" of her performances. While in London, Welitsch took part in two broadcast performances of Strauss's Elektra, conducted by Sir Thomas Beecham in the presence of the composer.
David Webster, the director of the Royal Opera House, recognising Welitsch's talent, secured her services for the resident company, with whom she appeared between 1948 and 1953 in Aida, La bohème, Salome, Tosca and The Queen of Spades. In London, as in Vienna, operas were then customarily performed in the local language, and Welitsch, like other German singers performing at Covent Garden, had to learn her roles in English. As Musetta in La bohème, according to The Times, "she more often than not sang whoever was playing Mimì off the stage", although those Mimìs included Elisabeth Schwarzkopf and Victoria de los Angeles. When Welitsch sang Donna Anna for the Glyndebourne Festival Opera at the Edinburgh Festival in 1948, the critic Frank Howes wrote that she was a tiger who could have eaten both Don Giovanni and Don Ottavio "and still have called for more". In the same year she sang in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with the Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Wilhelm Furtwängler at the Royal Albert Hall. In 1949 for Glyndebourne at Edinburgh she sang Amelia in Un ballo in maschera.
Also in 1949 Welitsch made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, in Salome; it was given in a double bill with Puccini's Gianni Schicchi, in which she did not appear. Comparing her with her predecessors as Salome, the critic Irving Kolodin wrote, "those who were better looking could not match Miss Welitsch's vocal performance, for euphony, clarity and meaning, and those who were comparable singers had no such physical identity with the role. Q.E.D. Miss Welitsch is the Metropolitan's Salome of record." Variety reported the praise of Welitsch's singing and acting, but concentrated more on her performance of Salome's dance of the seven veils: "Miss Welitsch really went to town, putting on a shimmy dance that makes 52nd Street swing coryphées look pale in comparison, and that had the Met audience gasping." The historian Kenneth Morgan writes:
At the Metropolitan Opera, Welitsch sang the roles with which she was associated in London, and added Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus. She returned to the house later in her career when she had switched to character roles, playing the non-singing character the Duchess of Crakentorp in La fille du régiment in 1972.
Welitsch's international career was mainly centred on Vienna, London and New York, although she remained loyal to Graz and made guest appearances there. She was twice invited to perform at La Scala, Milan, but her commitments were already too many to allow her to accept.
Later years
By 1953 Welitsch had developed nodules on her vocal cords, necessitating surgery. That, compounded by her unusually high number of performances, led to a swift deterioration in her singing, and she was obliged to give up the star roles for which she was most celebrated. She had expected a longer career, and had been contemplating taking on the role of Isolde in a few years' time, although she was not enamoured of Wagner in general. The critic Tim Ashley writes that Welitsch's farewell to Salome came on film in Carol Reed's 1955 thriller The Man Between, in a scene set in the Berlin State Opera during a performance of the opera. "You only see her in long shot, though it's enough to get an idea of what she was like on stage."
Welitsch was still able to sing roles such as Magda in Puccini's La rondine in Vienna in 1955, and to record the character part of Marianne, the duenna, in Herbert von Karajan's 1956 set of Der Rosenkavalier. She successfully turned to the non-operatic stage, in parts such as June in a German translation of The Killing of Sister George in Berlin in 1970.
Long after her retirement Welitsch continued to be regarded by professionals with admiration and affection. The Decca producer John Culshaw wrote in 1967 that she was a welcome guest at recording sessions, and "one of our regular jobs is to bring kippers to Vienna for Welitsch". Her hospitality was famous, and she remained the focus of public attention even in retirement, as a member of first-night audiences.
Welitsch was twice married and twice divorced; she had no children. She died in Vienna after a series of strokes, aged 83.
Critical assessment
In 1953, writing while Welitsch's career was at its height, Lord Harewood, editor of Opera, said of her:
Harewood's colleague Harold Rosenthal had earlier expressed strong doubt that recordings could do justice to Welitsch's powers. Rosenthal's comments were written in 1949, when Welitsch had made only a handful of recordings, but writing long after her retirement, J. B. Steane also felt that the various recordings available by then did not flatter her:
Steane later added that a recently unearthed live recording from a broadcast of 1944 "shows the young voice at its finest, and conveys perhaps the most vivid impression of the temperament".
Irving Kolodin's unflattering judgment of Welitsch's beauty was not shared by other critics. Philip Hope-Wallace, in an article titled "The most beautiful woman I know", called her "incontrovertibly beautiful, if in a very individual way", and Ashley called her "20th-century opera's ultimate sex goddess ... but she was also one of the greatest singers who ever lived." After her dance of the seven veils in Salome the pin-up artist George Petty put her at the top of his list of "the world's best undressed women".
The soprano Leontyne Price said that it was seeing Welitsch in Salome that made an operatic career her own goal in life. In Oxford University Press's Dictionary of Opera Characters (2008), Joyce Bourne writes, "Among famous Salomes, e.g. Emmy Destinn, Maria Jeritza, Maria Cebotari, Christel Goltz, Birgit Nilsson, Josephine Barstow, Hildegard Behrens and Catherine Malfitano, probably the most famous was the Bulgarian soprano Ljuba Welitsch."
Recordings
Complete operas
Welitsch's international career ended at about the time long-playing records were becoming the predominant medium for recordings. They opened the way for complete recordings of a large number of operas, but Welitsch retired too early to be part of this new development. Her only studio recording of a complete opera was Die Fledermaus (in English, without dialogue) recorded for the American Columbia label in December 1950 and January 1951 with the same cast and conductor as the contemporary Metropolitan Opera production.
There were plans to make a complete studio recording of Salome, with Fritz Reiner conducting, but they fell through for lack of funds. Complete live recordings of Welitsch in Salome were made in 1949 and 1952 and have been released in CD transfers. The critical consensus is that the first has Welitsch in better form, but with a weaker supporting cast than that of the 1952 set. Studio and off-air recordings of Welitsch in the final scene of Salome have been issued. The most widely circulated was a 1949 studio recording conducted by Reiner. The version mentioned by Steane, above, was recorded in Vienna in 1944 with Lovro von Matačić conducting.
Other off-air recordings of complete operas featuring Welitsch are Elektra (BBC, 1947), Un ballo in maschera (Glyndebourne company at Edinburgh, 1949), and Aida (Metropolitan, 1949 and 1950). A live recording of Don Giovanni was made at the Salzburg Festival in 1950, conducted by Furtwängler, with Tito Gobbi as Giovanni, Welitsch as Anna, Schwarzkopf as Elvira and Irmgard Seefried as Zerlina. It has been released on CD.
Welitsch sings Marianne in two complete recordings of Der Rosenkavalier. In addition to the Karajan set mentioned above, she plays the role in a 1957 Italian recording conducted by Artur Rodzinski.
Operatic excerpts
Early in 1946 the recording producer Walter Legge, talent-spotting in Vienna, signed Welitsch up as an EMI artist. For the EMI Columbia label she recorded arias including Tatiana's letter scene from Eugene Onegin, "Ritorna vincitor" from Aida, "Vissi d'arte" from Tosca, Musetta's Waltz from La bohème and "Wie nahte mir der Schlummer" from Der Freischütz.
With the Metropolitan orchestra under various conductors, Welitsch made studio recordings of two numbers from Don Giovanni in 1949, arias from Die Fledermaus, The Gypsy Baron and two numbers from Tosca in 1950.
In June 1950 Welitsch, accompanied by the Vienna State Opera Orchestra, conducted by Rudolf Moralt, recorded for Decca eight arias by Lehár, Tchaikovsky, Verdi and Millöcker. The Verdi numbers were sung in Italian; the Tchaikovsky arias were given in German.
Songs
Some recordings of (mostly) German songs made by Welitsch in New York, accompanied at the piano by Paul Ulanowsky, were not released at the time, but have been published on CD. Some or all of them may have been intended as trial runs for future recordings. They include songs by Richard Strauss, Mahler's Rückert-Lieder and songs by Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Alexander Dargomyzhsky and Joseph Marx.
Filmography
Notes, references and sources
Notes
References
Sources
External links
1913 births
1996 deaths
Bulgarian operatic sopranos
Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery
People from Targovishte Province
Bulgarian emigrants to Austria
Columbia Records artists
20th-century Austrian women opera singers
20th-century Bulgarian women opera singers |
Joshua Thomas Brown (born July 2, 1990) is an American former professional ice hockey right winger. He is a TV analyst for the Seattle Kraken at Root Sports Northwest.
Playing career
Collegiate
Brown attended the University of Minnesota Duluth after playing junior hockey in the United States Hockey League (USHL) with the Waterloo Black Hawks. In 2011, he was named the Most Outstanding Player after winning the 2011 Frozen Four national championship with the Bulldogs.
Professional
Tampa Bay Lightning
Undrafted in the NHL, Brown signed a two-year, entry level contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning on March 28, 2012. Upon signing with Tampa Bay, Lightning General Manager Steve Yzerman said, "I'm anxious to see him play." On March 31, 2012, Brown made his NHL debut in Tampa Bay's 3–2 overtime victory against the Winnipeg Jets. On April 7, he recorded his first career NHL assist in a 4–3 overtime win, also coming against the Winnipeg Jets.
On September 9, 2012, the Tampa Bay Lightning assigned Brown, as well as 17 other players, to the Syracuse Crunch of the American Hockey League (AHL), their top minor league affiliate. This was done in part due to the ongoing 2012–13 NHL lockout that cancelled the first half of the 2012–13 season until late January. On December 28, 2012, Brown sustained a shoulder injury in a 4–2 Crunch victory over the Norfolk Admirals. Prior to the injury, Brown had six goals, 17 points and four penalty minutes in 26 games for Syracuse. It was revealed later in the day that Brown had suffered a broken collarbone, which required surgery to repair. Although expected to compete for a roster spot with the Lightning once NHL play resumed, the injury was expected to sideline him for six-to-eight weeks.
On July 7, 2013, Tampa Bay announced that they had re-signed Brown to a one-year, two-way contract. At the end of the season, Brown had skated in 51 games with the Crunch, recording 10 goals and 28 points to go along with 27 penalty minutes. Additionally, he played in 18 Calder Cup playoff games with Syracuse, registering four goals and nine points to go along with 18 penalty minutes.
On September 29, 2013, Brown was reassigned to the Crunch by the Lightning as part of roster cuts for the upcoming 2013–14 season. On November 11, 2013, however, Tampa Bay recalled Brown from Syracuse. Prior to being recalled, Brown was on a two-game point streak, with a goal and an assist. It was during this time that he received the nickname "Brownov" as the third player on a successful forward line with Russians Vladislav Namestnikov and Nikita Kucherov.
On November 16, 2013, Brown scored his first career NHL goal in a 6–3 loss to the Phoenix Coyotes.
On June 6, 2014, the Lightning announced the re-signing of forward Brown to a two-year, one-way contract. He appeared in 63 games with the Lightning during the 2014–15 season, posting four goals and 19 points while averaging 13:02 in ice time per game. Brown also played in all four Stanley Cup playoff games in 2014, notching two assists in Tampa Bay's four-game series defeat at the hands of the Montreal Canadiens in the Eastern Conference First Round. During the post-season, Brown was averaging 14:59 minutes in ice time.
On May 3, 2015, Brown scored his first career Stanley Cup playoff goal in a 6–2 Lightning win over the Montreal Canadiens in the Eastern Conference Second Round in the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs.
On June 24, 2016, the Lightning announced the re-signing of Brown to two-year contract extension. Brown played in 78 regular season games during the past season, recording eight goals and 22 points. Brown was tied for third on the team with a plus-16 rating. Brown set career bests in games played, goals, points, plus/minus and penalty minutes last season. He also appeared in nine Stanley Cup Playoff games, recording two assists and two penalty minutes. Brown has skated in 198 career NHL games, all with the Lightning over four seasons, registering 15 goals and 51 points. He also has skated in 37 playoff games, recording a goal and six points.
On October 15, 2016, Brown skated in his 200th career NHL game, which came during a 3–2 Lightning win over the visiting New Jersey Devils.
Anaheim Ducks
In his sixth season with the Lightning in the 2017–18 season, Brown was used in a reduced role. On January 13, 2018, Brown was placed on waivers by the Lightning after appearing in 24 games, and was then claimed by the Anaheim Ducks on January 14. Brown played out the season with the Ducks, contributing with 1 goal and 3 points in 23 games in a fourth-line role.
Minnesota Wild
As a free agent from the Ducks in the off-season, Brown opted to return to his home state, securing a two-year $1.375 million contract with the Minnesota Wild on July 1, 2018.
IF Björklöven
When the 2020–21 NHL season began on January 13, 2021, Brown was without a contract. One week later, on January 20, 2021, he signed a one-year contract with IF Björklöven of the HockeyAllsvenskan league.
International play
Brown played with the U.S. national team at the 2012 IIHF World Championship. He scored his first goal against Kazakhstan on May 11, 2012.
Post-playing career
On June 21, 2021, Brown joined Root Sports Northwest as a color commentator for the Seattle Kraken. On February 17, 2022, Brown and Everett Fitzhugh called the Kraken's game against the Winnipeg Jets. The pairing was the first all-Black TV broadcast in NHL history.
Personal life
Brown was born in High Point, North Carolina, and was raised in Rosemount, Minnesota. Brown is the son of former National Football League (NFL) running back Ted Brown, who played eight NFL seasons (1979–1986) for the Minnesota Vikings. In an interview, Brown gave credit to his father for having played a vital role in being able to push his game to new heights. Speaking about his father, "he has always been someone to lean on. He and the rest of my family always have always really supported me. I can't thank them enough."
On February 6, 2015, Brown married Lexi LaFleur. The couple have two children.
On September 28, 2017, before a preseason season game versus the Florida Panthers, Brown raised his fist during the U.S. national anthem, in an attempt to "bring awareness to police brutality and inequality for minorities." He did the same on an October 7 game also against the Panthers, becoming the first NHL player to protest during the anthem in a regular season game. He stated that he had "received death threats" after the protest. In the week following, he and a few teammates met with members of the Tampa Police Department after receiving an invitation from the interim police chief. On October 18, Brown announced that he would no longer raise a fist during the anthem, but would continue to work to bring awareness around issues of police brutality and other racial inequalities and injustices.
In July 2018, Brown founded a charity marathon Fortnite event to raise funds for Hockey Is For Everyone.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Awards and honors
References
External links
1990 births
Living people
African-American ice hockey players
American men's ice hockey right wingers
Anaheim Ducks players
IF Björklöven players
Ice hockey players from Minnesota
Ice hockey people from North Carolina
Iowa Wild players
Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs men's ice hockey players
Minnesota Wild players
Sportspeople from Burnsville, Minnesota
Ice hockey people from Dakota County, Minnesota
People from Rosemount, Minnesota
Seattle Kraken announcers
Sportspeople from High Point, North Carolina
Syracuse Crunch players
Tampa Bay Lightning players
Undrafted National Hockey League players
Waterloo Black Hawks players
21st-century African-American sportspeople
AHCA Division I men's ice hockey All-Americans |
肝内钙化灶是怎么回事？能治愈吗？肝内钙化灶是肝病的一种，它可以轻松的通过超声波来检测出来，但是它形成的原因可是有很多的，目前来说很多人并不了解这个病，那么这个病到底是什么呢？我们又该如何去应对它呢？一起来看看吧！1、钙化灶能治好吗？准确的说,肝脏钙化灶是可以彻底治愈的。关键得解决很多问题,最基本的感染原因要知道,一般是包皮长不卫生,还有的是直肠问题或者其他原因,还有就是肾虚以及脾胃虚导致的湿热问题。2、肝脏钙化灶的病因、肝脏钙化灶形成的原因是存在的了。而且往往可能和肝脏组织退行性变给引起的了。这时候的病人的话,其实的话和慢性肝脏炎是息息相关的了。但是和有肝脏液潴留有关系的了。肝脏的话一旦是经常处于充血状态的时候,那么比较容易有出现肝脏钙化的问题的了。而一旦病人有肝脏管狭窄的时候,其实也是比较容易有肝脏钙化的问题的了。和钙磷代谢紊乱也是有关系。3、肝脏钙化灶会癌变吗。一般来说是不会有这种可能的,如果发生肝脏钙化的话,只要没有明显的症状,一般不需要治疗自己就会好,不会产生太大的影响,更加不可能癌变,患者不用有这种担心。通常肝脏钙化都与肝脏相关的一些疾病有关系,比如肝脏炎,或者肝脏经常处在充血的情况下,以及肝脏液潴留等等。肝脏钙化灶的检查最简便的方法是经肛门指诊检查肝脏,可以检查肝脏的大小、外形、有无压痛,从而对肝脏疾病进行初步诊断和筛检。同时可行肝脏按摩,检查肝脏液的性状和成分变化。B超是检查肝脏的常用方法,有经直肠探测法和经耻骨上腹部探测法等方式,可对肝脏做出准确测量,其误差不超过5%.对于各种肝脏疾病均有重要的诊断意义,具有简便、无创、无损伤、快速等优点。另外,下尿路尿流动力学检查对诊断肝脏增生症有很大帮助,膀胱镜检查可直接观察后尿道、精阜及肝脏中叶及侧叶增生情况,对诊断肝脏疾病也十分重要。 |
地星该如何生药材鉴定？1.硬皮地星 子实体星状外包被已剥去。内包被扁球形，直径1.8-2.8cm，顶端口裂，灰色至褐色。膜质。孢体深褐色。2.尖顶地星 内包被球形，直径1.7-3.5cm，嘴部明显，宽圆锥形，粉灰色至烟灰色，膜质。孢体锈褐色。 |
Robert Miller is a former professional American football player who played running back for six seasons for the Minnesota Vikings. Miller played high school football at Jack Yates High School from 1968 through 1971.
References
1953 births
Living people
American football running backs
Kansas Jayhawks football players
Minnesota Vikings players |
藤原威子（），為後一條天皇的中宮。威子大後一條天皇九歲，入宮後便與年幼的後一條天皇一起玩樂，感情親暱。威子性情善妒，在入宮後常阻撓後一條天皇另納妃嬪，甚至連兄長藤原教通之女藤原生子、藤原賴通之女藤原延子與敦康親王之女、藤原賴通之養女藤原嫄子（前稱嫄子女王）也不能入宮為妃。世稱「大中宮」。
出身
父親是攝政藤原道長，母親是左大臣源雅信之女源倫子，和藤原賴通、藤原教通、藤原彰子（一條天皇中宮）、藤原妍子（三條天皇中宮）、藤原嬉子（後朱雀天皇御息所）同母。
生平
長和元年（1012年），敘從三位，為尚侍。
寬仁二年（1018年），入掖庭為女御，居飛香舍。
萬壽三年十二月（1026年），生章子內親王。
萬壽四年（1027年），父藤原道長去世，出宮服喪。
長元元年三月（1028年），回宮。
長元二年二月（1029年），生馨子內親王。
長元九年（1036年），後一條天皇崩，威子改居鷹司殿。九月，落髮為尼。同年崩，年三十八。
相關文學、歷史記載
《榮華物語》
《日本紀略》
《一代要紀》
來源
大日本史卷之八十 列傳七 后妃七
平安時代後宮
御堂流
尚侍
死於天花的人
從二位受位者 |
Per Adolf Geijer (born 7 May 1886 in Svealand, died 18 April 1976 in Danderyd) was a Swedish geologist, mineralogist, and professor. He was a member of the Geijer family (son of Gottschalk Geijer, grandson of Per Adolf Geijer and grandfather of Per Olof Nisser).
Geijer received his doctoral degree and was named as an associate professor of petrography at Stockholm University in 1910. He undertook a trip to North America in 1913 to study mining operations there and in 1916 became a state geologist at the Swedish Geological Survey (SGU). He was professor of mineralogy and geology at the Royal Institute of Technology from 1931 to 1941 and director general and head of SGU from 1942 to 1951.
His works dealt mainly with Sweden's ores and the geological conditions under which they occur. His works deal with the ore fields at Kirunavaara, Luossavaara, Tuollavaara and in Falutrakten.
Geijer was elected in 1934 as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences and in 1939 became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the Brinell Medal in 1961 together with Nils H. Magnusson.
The mineral perite, discovered in Långban, Sweden in 1960, was named in his honor.
See also
Dollaseite-(Ce) – a mineral discovered by Geijer
Sources
Geijer, Per in Nordisk familjebok (second edition supplement, 1923)
Geijer, Per in Vem är det 1943
Notes
20th-century Swedish geologists
Swedish mineralogists
Geological Survey of Sweden personnel
Swedish civil servants
Per |
巧克力囊肿最坏的结果是什么？巧克力囊肿是一种非常常见的妇科疾病。对很多女性都带来了很大的困扰。巧克力囊肿呢它分为良性的和恶性的。判别他们的依据是其囊肿的直径是否小于三厘米。如果囊肿的直径小于三厘米的话，那么这个巧克力囊肿它就是良性的。如果囊肿的直径大于等于3厘米的话，那么这个巧克力囊肿它就是恶性的。巧克力囊肿会对女性的生育功能造成一个非常大的损害。对女性的身体健康也会带来影响。但是因为早期没有明显症状，但是到了后期会有一个下腹疼痛，经血不调的症状。因为很多人都忽视了这个问题。所以平时一定要高度重视，及时去医院治疗。巧克力囊肿是一种特别常见的妇科疾病。给很多女性朋友都带来了很大的困扰。巧克力囊肿的，它分为良性和恶性的。判别它们的依据是其囊肿的直径是否小于三厘米。如果囊肿直径小于三厘米的话，那么这是一个良性的巧克力囊肿。如果囊肿直径大于等于3厘米的话，那它就为恶性巧克力囊肿。巧克力囊肿呢，因为早期并没有明显症状，所以很多人都没有及时去医院治疗。如果不及时治疗还有一个比较坏的结果就是发生了癌变。如果发生癌变的话，癌细胞它会扩散到全身，那这个时候治疗都已经没有多大的效果了。前期如果癌细胞还没有扩散的话，那么这个时候的药物治疗还是很有效的，可是如果一旦癌细胞的扩散的话，那这个时候药物已经起不了多大的作用。如果确认为巧克力囊肿的话，一定要尽早去医院治疗，听从医生的建议，采用相应比较适合的治疗方案。千万不要让其过夜或者排便。早期治疗巧克力囊肿其实是可以恢复的，复发的风险也会比较小。同时在治疗期间应该要保持相应的好的作息规律，同样一个好的饮食习惯。 |
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