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Misaki Kubota is a Japanese mixed martial artist.
Mixed martial arts record
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 0-2-1
| Eiji Mizuno
| Decision (unanimous)
| Shooto - Shooto
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 3:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Draw
| align=center| 0-1-1
| Kenji Ogusu
| Draw
| Shooto - Shooto
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 3:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 0-1
| Mamoru Okochi
| Decision (unanimous)
| Shooto - Shooto
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 3:00
| Tokyo, Japan
|
See also
List of male mixed martial artists
References
External links
Japanese male mixed martial artists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
乳康丸贮藏方法？置于阴凉干燥处。 |
董家营镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
董家营镇下辖以下地区：
。
周万沟村已经并入唐家营村
参考资料 |
謝拉·卡斯特羅·德·保拉·巴拉斯奧里（，婚前名：Sheilla Tavares de Castro ，），是一名巴西女子排球運動員，司職接應和主攻手。她是巴西國家女子排球隊一員，是隊中的主力。謝拉代表巴西分別在2008年北京奥林匹克运动会和2012年倫敦奥林匹克运动会兩次奪得金牌。她是一名兼颜值与球技于一身的女排运动员，前世界女排第一接应，名副其实的世界级球星。她是一位典型的技术型接应，依靠出色的弹跳和高超的手法以及抓关键分的能力，再加上弗法奥、玛丽安妮、帕乌拉、法比亚那等巨星级队友使得巴西女排的进攻端始终保持活力。
2016年里约奥运会，巴西队在主场意外被不被看好的中国队击败后，谢拉宣布退出国家队。
參考資料
巴西女子排球运动员
巴西奧運排球運動員
巴西奧林匹克運動會金牌得主
奧林匹克運動會排球獎牌得主
2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会排球运动员
2008年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会排球运动员
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会排球运动员
排球接应
排球主攻 |
多囊卵巢综合症的女人有没有可能生双胞胎呢？多囊卵巢综合征是生育年龄妇女常见的一种复杂的内分泌及代谢异常所致的疾病，以慢性无排卵(排卵功能紊乱或丧失)和高雄激素血症(妇女体内男性激素产生过剩)为特征，主要临床表现为月经周期不规律、不孕、多毛和/或痤疮，是最常见的女性内分泌疾病。多囊卵巢综合症的临床症状主要是月经不规律，可以表现为月经稀发，甚至闭经，月经不规则，出现阴道不规则的出血等;病人还会表现为高雄激素血症，比如患者有可能出现多毛、痤疮等;患者还有可能出现继发不孕或者原发不孕，因为多囊卵巢综合征的病人稀发排卵或者不排卵等。另外，多囊卵巢综合征的病人远期有可能合并代谢紊乱，比如出现糖尿病或者心血管疾病、高血脂等，可能出现子宫内膜病变，甚至出现子宫内膜癌等。B超提示，卵巢可以呈多囊样改变。多囊卵巢综合征有可能生双胞胎，但是可能性不大，因为多囊卵巢不能够自主排卵，所以说要是没有及时采用正确疗法治疗，就很难怀上孩子，更别说怀双胞胎了，若想怀孕必须及时服用促排卵药药物进行调理，这个药可以让孕妇怀双胞胎的几率增大，服药后生双胞胎的几率大概在8%左右，但是这也只是一个几率而已，想要知道是否可以怀双胞胎还要看孕妇情况而定，要是家族里面有双胞胎，那之后生双胞胎几率会更高一些。只要患有多囊卵巢的患者积极对症治疗，就可以把怀孕几率增加一些，不会因为难以怀孕造成更多痛苦和影响，期间要多吃营养丰富的食物，对顺利备孕会有一定好处，尤其是可以多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果、蛋类、瘦肉、鱼肉以及豆类等食物，不能暴饮暴食，也要避免刺激性食物摄入。 |
真菌性脑膜炎的起因？真菌性脑膜炎是由真菌侵犯脑膜所引起的炎症。常与脑实质感染同时存在，属于深部真菌病。引起中枢神经系统真菌感染的有致病性真菌和条件致病菌。发热、颈项强直、头痛、恶心、呕吐、视盘水肿甚至抽搐、去大脑性强直发作和脑疝等，还有多脑神经受损症状。可累及神经系统导致失明、昏迷等。可致患者死亡或永久性脑损伤。脑脊液检查、免疫学检查、磁共振成像等。感染一般全身症状（1）早期出现轻至中度发热等感染表现，晚期表现为高热。（2）颈项强直、凯尔尼格征阳性等脑膜刺激征。（3）头痛、恶心、呕吐、视神盘水肿等颅内压力增高表现。晚期头痛剧烈，甚至出现抽搐、去大脑性强直发作和脑疝等。2.神经系统症状（1）多脑神经受损症状：视神经受损时出现视力低下甚至失明，其他动眼、展、面及听神经也常易受累而出现相应的神经受损症状和体征。（2）脑受损症状：病变波及脑实质和（或）形成脑内肉芽肿，临床上可出现嗜睡、烦躁不安、谵妄等精神症状和瘫痪等局灶性定位体征，可伴智能障碍和意识障碍，严重者进入昏迷状态。3.双重或多重感染症状：患者多因体质较弱、营养较差和免疫功能下降，常可同时伴发其他菌种的新感染或体内既往潜在的菌种感染复发，常见结核和（或）弓形虫病等的伴发，促使病情更趋严重复杂和临床表现上的多样化，甚至可成为患者死亡的重要原因真菌性脑膜炎是由致病真菌侵入中枢神经系统后引起的脑膜炎症，它的主要症状为低热、头疼、呕吐、情绪淡漠、肌肉反射性痉挛等。这种疾病很罕见，跟注射过真菌感染的药品有关。 |
北硫磺島（日語：北硫黃島、きたいおうとう），是一個歸於東京都小笠原村管轄的無人島。
簡介
該島位於東京都的南方大約1,200公里、父島的南南西207公里位置，也位於火山列島（硫磺列島）之最北端。最高點為海拔792m的榊ヶ峰（さかきがみね）。
明治時代到太平洋戰爭期間，該島相繼有人由母島移居並聚集形成村落。
該島的四周風浪較大，船隻通常無法接近。島上也有瀕臨絕種的鳥類游隼之棲息地。
歷史
石器時代 - 島上的遺跡顯示，該島的原住民是由馬里亞納群島移居的。
1891年（明治24年）9月9日 - 宣布命名該島為「北硫磺島」，並由東京府小笠原村管轄。
1896年（明治29年） - 有漁民由母島移居，戰爭前全盛時期居民有達220人之多。當地主要發展蔬果種植以及鰹魚的捕撈。並且成立「硫黃島製糖会社」生產蔗糖。島民並將於島上所挖掘到的石器時代磨製石器送予東京大學作為研究用途。
1939年（昭和14年） - 第二次世界大戰爆發。皆時島上有居民103人。
1943年（昭和18年）- 東京都成立（東京府廢止）。
1944年（昭和19年） - 第二次世界大戰戰爭白熱化，撤出島民90人。
1945年（昭和20年） - 北硫黄島派遣隊抵達。第二次世界大戰結束，9月5日大日本帝國海軍之撤出該島。該島降級為無人島。
1952年（昭和27年） - 根據舊金山和約，美國進駐北硫磺島。
1968年（昭和43年） - 美國交還北硫磺島予日本，轄於東京都小笠原村。
1991年（平成3年）7月 - 發現新遺跡－「石野遺跡」。
其他
2009年7月22日日全蝕觀測拍攝，由日本放送協會（NHK）播出。
參考
外部連結
地理院地図
小笠原群島
日本無人島
日本火山岛
日本聚居故地
小笠原村 |
José Salvador Arco Frías (born October 25, 1984, in Navàs) is a Spanish professional basketball player. He currently plays for Cafés Candelas Breogán of the Spanish LEB Oro.
Honours
Plus Pujol Lleida
LEB Catalan League Champion: 1
2008
Club Baloncesto Breogán
LEB Oro Champion: 1
2018
Copa Princesa Champion: 1
2018
References
1984 births
Living people
Bàsquet Manresa players
CB Breogán players
CB Canarias players
CB L'Hospitalet players
CB Vic players
Club Ourense Baloncesto players
Gipuzkoa Basket players
Liga ACB players
Melilla Baloncesto players
People from Bages
Sportspeople from the Province of Barcelona
Ratiopharm Ulm players
Small forwards
Spanish men's basketball players
Spanish expatriate basketball people in Germany
Basketball players from Barcelona |
Big Deal is a musical with a book by Bob Fosse using songs from various composers such as Ray Henderson, Eubie Blake, and Jerome Kern. It was based on the 1958 film Big Deal on Madonna Street by Mario Monicelli. The musical received five Tony Award nominations, with Fosse winning for Choreography. The production was Fosse's final work, as he died the next year.
Production and background
After shopping the project around to various composers (including Stephen Sondheim and Peter Allen), Fosse eventually settled on using popular songs of the 1920s and 30s. Fosse said that by using existing songs: "I can pick the perfect songs that will say the right things, and they're known. We'll have the greatest score in the world because they're all hit songs." Fosse said of the main character, Charley: "That's my part! A swaggering bumbler who thinks he's a ladies' man, and he's not."
Big Deal opened on Broadway at the Broadway Theatre on April 10, 1986, and closed on June 8, 1986, after 69 performances and six previews. Directed and choreographed by Fosse, with Christopher Chadman as associate choreographer, the musical featured Cleavant Derricks as Charley, Loretta Devine as Lilly, Wayne Cilento, Cady Huffman, Valarie Pettiford, and Stephanie Pope.
Songs
Act 1
"Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries" – Lilly (Music and lyrics by Lew Brown and Ray Henderson)
"For No Good Reason At All" – Narrators (Music and lyrics by Samuel M. Lewis, Abel Baer and Joseph Young)
"Charley, My Boy" – Charley (Music and lyrics by Ted Fiorito and Gus Kahn)
"I've Got a Feelin' You're Foolin'" – Kokomo, Charley, Judge and Narrators(Music and lyrics by Nacio Herb Brown and Arthur Freed)
"Ain't We Got Fun?" – Prisoners (Lyrics by Kahn and Raymond B. Egan; music by Richard A. Whiting)
"For No Good Reason At All" (Reprise) – Narrators and Dancers (Music and lyrics by Lewis, Baer and Young)
"Chicago" – Narrators (Music and lyrics by Fred Fisher)
"Pick Yourself Up" – Charley, Willie, Slick, Sunnyboy and Otis (Lyrics By Dorothy Fields; music By Jerome Kern)
"I'm Just Wild About Harry" – Lilly (Music and lyrics by Eubie Blake and Noble Sissle)
"Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar" – Bandleader, Band and Dancers (Music and lyrics by Don Raye, Hughie Prince and Eleanor Sheehy)
"The Music Goes 'Round and 'Round" – Bandleader and Band (Music and lyrics by Edward Farley, Red Hodgson and Michael Riley)
"Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries" (Reprise) – Lilly
Act II
"Now's the Time to Fall in Love" – Narrators and Dancers (Music and lyrics by Al Sherman and Al Lewis)
"Ain't She Sweet" – Sunnyboy, Phoebe, Narrators and Dancers (Lyrics by Jack Yellen; music by Milton Ager)
"Everybody Loves My Baby" – Willie and Narrators (Music and lyrics by Jack Palmer and Spencer Williams)
"Me and My Shadow" – Dancin' Dan and Shadows (Lyrics by Billy Rose, music by Al Jolson and Dave Dreyer)
"Love Is Just Around the Corner" – Narrators (Lyrics by Leo Robin; music by Lewis E. Gensler))
"Just a Gigolo" – Bandleader and Charley(Julius Brammer and English lyrics by Irving Caesar; music by Lionello Casucci)
"Who's Your Little Who-zis?" – Bandleader and Band Singer (Lyrics by Walter Hirsch; music by Hal Goering and Ben Bernie)
"Yes Sir, That's My Baby" – Charley (Lyrics by Kahn; music By Walter Donaldson)
"Button Up Your Overcoat" – Lilly (Music and lyrics by Henderson, Brown and Bud G. DeSylva)
"Daddy, You've Been a Mother to Me" – Willie and Little Willie(Music and lyrics by Fred Fisher)
Hold Tight, Hold Tight" – Otis and Ladies (Music and lyrics by Leonard Ware, Willie Spottswood, Edward Robinson, Ben Smith and Sidney Bechet)
"Happy Days Are Here Again" – Slick, Phoebe, Sunnyboy and Company (Lyrics by Jack Yellen; music by Milton Ager)
"I'm Sitting On Top of the World" – Charley and Company (Music and lyrics by Henderson, Young and Samuel M. Lewis)
"Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries" (Reprise) – Lilly (Music and lyrics by Brown and Henderson)
Synopsis
In Chicago in the 1930s a group of small-time unemployed African-American men plan to rob a pawn shop. Their leader, Charlie, is a former boxer. But the hapless would-be thieves run into many obstacles along the way.
Critical reception
Frank Rich in his review for The New York Times wrote: "Big Deal, the new Fosse musical at the Broadway, contains exactly one of those show stoppers, and attention must be paid. If only for 10 minutes or so just before the end of Act I, Mr. Fosse makes an audience remember what is (and has been) missing from virtually every other musical in town. The number is set to the old song Beat Me Daddy Eight to the Bar, and it unfolds in a Chicago ballroom of the 1930s called (need I tell you?) Paradise...The disappointment of Big Deal is that even Mr. Fosse, one of the form's last magicians, can conjure up that joy so rarely. There are some other pleasurable passages in this musical - period songs (or snatches of them) agreeably sung or danced by talented performers - but this is a mostly lackluster effort that often seems to be lumbering clumsily about."
Awards and nominations
Original Broadway production
References
External links
New York Times review, April 11, 1986
Production, synopsis, and song information, guidetomusicaltheatre.com
Broadway musicals
1986 musicals
African-American musicals
Musicals choreographed by Bob Fosse
Musicals based on films
Jukebox musicals
All-Black cast Broadway shows
Musicals set in Chicago
Musicals set in the 1930s |
莆田二十四景，指中华人民共和国福建省莆田市的二十四个景点，由清代顺治年间莆田籍进士林尧英命名
。
二十四景
二十四景分别为：石室藏烟、九华叠翠、壶山致雨、三紫凌云、紫霄怪石、东山晓旭、智泉珠瀑、湄屿潮音、钟潭噌响、柳桥春晓、谷城梅雪、夹漈草堂、西岩晚眺、北濑飞泉、绶溪钓艇、古囊列献、白塘秋月、锦江春色、梅寺晨钟、西湖水镜、南山松柏、木兰春涨、宁海初日、天马晴岚。
参考资料
莆田旅游
中国名数24 |
The Canon V-20 was a MSX microcomputer made by the Japanese corporation Canon. It had an innovative digital camera interface (T-90/DMB-90) to use with the Canon T90.
Canon V-10
The V-10 was quite identical to the V-20, except that it had less RAM memory (just 16 KB) and a white case.
Technical specifications
References
External links
Canon V-20
V-20 gallery
Canon V-20
Canon Inc.
Computer-related introductions in 1983
Products introduced in 1983
MSX microcomputer |
金立杯海峡两岸围棋冠军争霸赛由深圳金立通信設備有限公司獨家贊助，中國圍棋協會與九州文化公司主办。使用中國圍棋規則，黑貼3又3/4子。用時為每方一小時後1次一分鐘讀秒。
第一届
冠軍羋昱廷、亞軍柁嘉熹、季軍唐韋星、殿軍王元均
2014年7月15日，第一輪成績：
(黑)柁嘉熹 (白)王元均 B+R
(黑)唐韋星 (白)羋昱廷 W+R
7月16日，第二輪成績：
(黑) 羋昱廷 (白) 王元均 B+R
(黑) 唐韋星 (白) 柁嘉熹 W+R
7月17日，第三輪成績：
(黑) 柁嘉熹 (白) 羋昱廷 W+R
(黑) 王元均 (白) 唐韋星 W+0.5
第二届
冠軍 唐韋星，奖金18万人民币；亞軍 柯潔，奖金12万人民币；季軍 王元均，奖金8万人民币；殿軍 古力，奖金4万人民币；
2015年7月17日，第一輪：
(黑) 古力 (白) 王元均 黑中盤勝
(黑) 唐韋星 (白) 柯潔 黑3/4子勝
7月18日，第二輪：
(黑) 王元均 (白) 柯潔 白中盤勝
(黑) 古力 (白) 唐韋星 白中盤勝
7月19日，第三輪：
(黑) 唐韋星 (白) 王元均 白中盤勝
(黑) 柯潔 (白) 古力 黑中盤勝
第三届
比小分後，唐韋星（2013三星杯冠軍）夺冠，奖金18萬人民幣；第二，三、四名分別為時越（2013年LG杯冠軍）、周俊勳（台灣棋王）、柯潔（2016年夢百合杯冠軍），奖金12萬、8萬、4萬。
2016年7月15日，第一輪：
(黑) 柯潔 (白) 周俊勳 黑中盤勝
(黑) 時越 (白) 唐韋星 白中盤勝
7月16日，第二輪：
(黑)柯潔 (白)時越 白1/4子勝
(黑)唐韋星 (白)周俊勳 白中盤勝
7月17日，第三輪：
(黑)周俊勳 (白)時越 白中盤勝
(黑)唐韋星 (白)柯潔 黑1¾子勝
第四届
于2017年7月20日-23日举行。比賽採用單淘汰制。參賽棋手：唐韋星（2016應氏杯冠軍）、柯潔（2016三星杯冠軍）、陳耀燁（2016百靈杯冠軍）、黨毅飛（2017年LG杯冠軍）、古力（八項世界冠軍獲得者）、王元均（臺灣棋界代表）、檀嘯（春蘭杯冠軍）、范廷鈺（特邀參賽）。奬金：冠軍18萬人民币、亞軍12萬、季軍6萬、殿軍6萬、第五名3萬、第六名3萬、第七名3萬、第八名3萬
参考
中国围棋比赛 |
老正兴菜馆是中国上海的一家传统餐饮名店，创始于1862年，属于苏锡菜菜馆，以制作江南河鲜著称，是中华老字号之一。菜餚有银鱼炒蛋、油爆虾、下巴划水、腐乳肉、烧圈子、砂锅鱼头、炒鳝糊等。
老正兴总店位于黄浦区福州路556号(原在山东路) ，另在靜安区共和新路设有分店。
2016年起，老正兴连续多年被《米其林指南》评为一星级餐厅。
参考文献
1862年建立
上海老字号
上海餐廳
苏锡菜
上海杏花楼
米芝蓮指南星級餐廳 |
两性霉素B是什么?？两性霉素B，是一款抗真菌药，常见透过静脉注射方式给予药物。两性霉素B可用来治疗真菌病与利什曼病。能够治疗的真菌病为、芽生菌病、念珠菌症、及隐球菌病等。针对特定感染症，给药时可以并用氟胞嘧啶。常见的副作用为用药后头痛、发烧或发冷，引发肾功能衰竭；也可能出现过敏症状，例如过敏性休克。而其他严重的副作用包含低钾血症和心肌炎等。怀孕女性使用两性霉素B算是相对安全。本品另有一种脂质配方，其副作用的风险比较低。两性霉素B为药物，药理机制为结合至真菌细胞膜特有之麦角固醇，干扰真菌的细胞膜。1955年，从中分离出了两性霉素B，并在1958年时将其纳为医药用途。本品名列于世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单，认可为医疗系统中最为安全有效的药物之一，并已有学名药问世。2010年在发展中国家，一整套疗程的药价约在162到229美元之间。 |
胆囊癌晚期肝腹水是什么症状？当患者的肝硬化的情况恶化了，这时候的治疗的主要方向是遏制病情复制，使患者能变成正常的肝功能。肝硬化患者还需要注意的就是注意腹水的形成，而在患者出现了肝腹水的不同发展阶段，症状表现也是不一样的。肝腹水的出现这就意味着患者的肝硬化到了晚期的程度，也就是说肝腹水是肝硬化的一种并发症，这种并发症的危害是比较大的，需要患者及早进行对症治疗，但是很多人对肝腹水早期的症状不是很了解，往往就会延误了最佳的治疗时机，那么今天我们就来分析一下肝腹水早期是什么症状。一般在肝癌患者也很容易出现腹水，发病的主要是由于自身出现了慢性肝功能受损的问题导致肝脏内的白蛋白合成减少，并且导致其中的血浆胶体渗透压下降，还有一个原因就是因为门静高压致肝脏内的细胞内外水液代谢失衡，这时候就会出现细胞内的水液向细胞外流失，慢慢的形成腹水。而在临床当中发现，肝癌腹水患者常会表现的症状是咽干口燥，口渴等症状。肝腹水早期，因为腹水量较少往往这时候患者可无自觉症状，仅在做相关部位的超声检查的时候才被偶然发现；但是如果因为一些因素干扰没有及时治疗，随着病情的发展，腹水增加到一定程度时，患者会出现的常见的症状就是腹部膨隆，同时感觉到腹胀、轻微腹痛等一些不适的症状。在患者发病之后如果腹水增长较快或出现了大量腹水时，这时候腹水的患者在平时可以感觉到腹胀明显，同时出现呼吸困难、食欲不振、饱胀感、恶心、呕吐、下肢浮肿等症状，主要的原因就是因为肺、胃肠道及腹腔内静脉、淋巴系统等等受到了腹水的挤压导致的。注意饮食是保护肝脏最有效的途径。很多人因为嗜酒，嗜好辛辣的食品，引起了各种各样的肝病，最后导致了肝腹水这一疾病。所以，合理的饮食对于身体的健康是非常重要的。 |
Louise Gibson Annand-MacFarquhar (27 May 1915 – 6 January 2012) was a Scottish painter and film-maker. She was a major contributor to Scottish documentary and was an influential female film-maker in a field that was dominated mostly by males.
Personal life
Annand was born in Uddingston, Lanarkshire, Scotland on 27 May 1915 to Emma Gibson and Walter D. Annand, both teachers. She attended Hamilton Academy where her father was English Principal. Her younger brother, Walter J. D. Annand, also attended the Academy and went on to become an aeronautical engineer and academic.
During her lifetime Annand married twice, her first husband was Alastair Matheson of Skye. After the death of her first husband, Annand subsequently married Roderick MacFarquhar, the secretary of the Highland Fund (precursor of the Highlands and Islands Development Board) and a former member of the International Brigade in the Spanish Civil War. With MacFarquhar she travelled all over the world, visiting places such as Lapland, Cuba, China, the Faroes, Russia and Barbados before he, too, predeceased her in 1989.
Some of Annand's other interests included the Soroptimists, climbing - she was a member of the Scottish Ladies Climbing Club, she managed to make it up almost every Munro - and the SNP.
Education and work
In 1933 she entered the University of Glasgow, graduating in 1937 with an MA (Hons) in English literature and language. While studying for her degree Annand took evening classes in art. After university she attended Jordanhill Training College, where the College art master gave her lessons in art and encouraged her to attend evening classes at Glasgow School of Art. On completing college she went on to work as a teacher in various schools in Glasgow until joining the Schools Museums Service in 1949 as an assistant at Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, and from 1970 to 1980 as the Museums Education Officer.
Annand produced 16mm films including the first-ever film about Charles Rennie Mackintosh in 1965. She was involved in and directed many other films throughout her life, though she dedicated a lot of time to her art as well. She first put her art-work on display in 1945 though participated in various solo and group exhibitions following. Her art mainly explores barren landscapes of unfrequented areas, mostly in Glasgow. Her style as an artist changed over time, influenced in part by The Glasgow Boys. She also painted abstracts, working with varied materials from pastels to watercolour. She produced her own publication in 1988, A Glasgow Sketch Book: A Quarter-Century of Observation, in which she depicted Glasgow architecture that was to be torn down. The last piece of art she exhibited before she died was a nude and she was honoured with a retrospective exhibition at the Lillie Gallery in Milngavie when she was 90.
Throughout her career, Annand was involved in arts and arts-related organisations and was Chairman of the Scottish Educational Film Association (SEFA) (Glasgow Production Group) and of the Glasgow Lady Artists Club Trust (becoming in 1975, the Glasgow Society of Women Artists of which she was twice elected President (1977–79 and 1988–91).) She was also a National Vice-Chairman, Scottish Educational Media Association (SEMA) (1979–84); twice President of the Society of Scottish Women Artists (1963–66 and 1980–85) (eventually evolving into Visual Arts Scotland) and a Member of the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland (1979–86).
In addition, Annand was a Visiting Lecturer (1982) in Scottish Art to the University of Regina, Canada; Chairman of the J.D. Ferguson Foundation from 1982 to 2001, and twice a member of the Business Committee, General Council, University of Glasgow (1981–85 and 1988–91).
In 1993 Annand was elected an Honorary Member of the Saltire Society; an Honorary Member of Visual Arts Scotland; awarded DUniv by Glasgow University in 1994; and appointed MBE.
Papers relating to her studies at the Hamilton Academy; the University of Glasgow and Jordanhill Training College (together with papers of her father from his time as an undergraduate at the University of Aberdeen) are deposited with the University of Glasgow Archives.
Filmography
(From the Scottish Screen archive.)
References
External links
/obituary_louise_annand_mbe_well_regarded_scottish_artist_teacher_and_president_of_the_j_d_fergusson_foundation_1_2055047]
Glasgow Society of Women Artists
Scottish Screen Archive
Visual Arts Scotland'
1915 births
2012 deaths
People educated at Hamilton Academy
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Scottish women painters
Scottish documentary filmmakers
Visual arts education
People from Uddingston
Women documentary filmmakers |
中国中和党，曾為中華民國政黨。
历史
1895年，尢列与孙中山等人准备发起广州起义，起义失败后尢列逃亡至越南西贡，后潜回香港。1897年4月17日，在香港九龙成立“中和堂”。中和堂是公开的会党组织，致力于组织、发动会党群众支持兴中会。“中和”一名源自儒家“致中和，天地位焉，万物育焉”。1897年夏，尢列到达日本横滨，将横滨华侨在华人街的一个工界俱乐部取名为中和堂，并使之成为进步团体。1901年，尢列离开日本前往新加坡，在新加坡单边街开设“一支楼”医馆，通过免费看病结交当地会党成员和下层民众，尢列又以工界俱乐部的形式组建中和堂。
1904年，中和党与兴中会合并，改组为同盟会；民国成立后又分裂为中国国民党和中国中和党。
1936年，尢烈病逝，其子尤永昌、尤崧先后继任主席，推动政党改组；号召实现民主宪政，要求停止内战，并发动党员抗战。1946年8月24日，中国中和党于广州召开第一次全党代表大会，制定党纲，以保护固有民权，发展国家经济，永立中华民国为宗旨。
1949年迁至台湾后，基本未活动，在海外则以洪门帮会身份活动。1989年5月，台湾开放党禁后，重新公开结党，并于6月16日成立台湾支部。自称有党员十多万人。
2017年12月7日，《政黨法》正式實施，規定過去依《人民團體法》備案的政黨與政治團體，其組織、章程及相關事項應於政黨法施行後2年內（至2019年12月7日）補正，限期補正仍不符規定者，得廢止其備案。2019年12月24日，經內政部提請政黨審議會審議，決議給予4個月補正期，函請當時尚未完成補正的230個政黨，限期於文到4個月內完成補正。2020年4月29日，內政部公告該政黨未依《政黨法》補正，公告廢止其政黨政治團體身份，並發文請該組織進行財產清算。
参考
2020年解散的政黨
2020年台灣廢除
中華民國已廢止或撤銷備案政黨
1894年中國建立
中華民國大陸時期政黨
1890年代香港建立 |
神经疼痛如何缓解？神经性头痛多见于脑力劳动者，他们往往废寝忘食、夜以继日地工作，缺乏锻炼、营养不足、过度疲劳而致大脑不支。患者常有头涨、失眠、记忆力下降表现，并且有未老先衰之感。神经性头痛，起病比较缓慢，发病前大都有精神方面的因素，如忧虑、着急、担心等。头痛性质多为胀痛、钝痛、刺痛，或有麻木感。疼痛部位不定，每于疲劳、用脑过度、人声嘈杂、情绪波动时加重，心情舒畅时好转，可持续数月或数年。头痛发作时伴有的神经系统障碍：嗅觉障碍：如幻嗅症状，病人自诉闻到一种特殊气味。眼肌麻痹：多出现于头痛侧，有时也可见于双侧。躯体感觉障碍：可在面部或四肢末端出现麻木或麻刺感、感觉减退或消失等。运动及反射障碍：少数病人偏头痛发作时可伴有偏瘫或面瘫、腱反射亢进或减弱，甚至意识障碍、失语等，瘫痪在数天至数周内消失。多次发作可产生永久性瘫痪。脑干及小脑症状：出现眩晕、共济失调、耳鸣等症状。缓解三叉神经痛发作可以吃较软的食物：因有力地咀嚼可以诱发三叉神经痛，所以患者应多进食流质或半流质食物，如鸡蛋羹、面条、米粥等。尽量少吃油炸、带骨肉、硬果类等让咀嚼费力的食物，不吃不闻刺激性的调味品，如姜粉、辣椒、芥末等，以防因打喷嚏而诱发疼痛。缓解三叉神经痛发作要注意积极锻炼：三叉神经痛患者在日常生活中应适当参加体育运动，积极锻炼身体，因为增强体质是抵御一切疾病的良药，适合三叉神经痛患者的运动有太极拳、散步、慢跑等相对缓和的项目。积极治疗原发病也属于缓解三叉神经痛发作的方法之一：继发性三叉神经痛患者往往患有鼻炎及副鼻窦炎、牙齿及口腔病变等其他疾病，在日常生活中应积极采取相应的治疗措施，及早治愈原发病才能预防三叉神经痛的发作。注意劳逸结合：三叉神经痛患者应注意休息，尽量不要加班熬夜，劳动之后可以听些轻柔的音乐，让自己的心情尽快平和下来，保证充足的睡眠。 |
Every Single Day (), is a South Korean rock band formed in 1997. The group debuted as a trio with Moon Sung-nam (vocals, bass), Jung Jae-oo (guitar), and Gang Moon-chul (drums).
History
1997–99: Formation and first album
Every Single Day was formed in Busan in 1997 by singer and bassist Moon Sung-nam, guitarist Jung Jae-oo, and drummer Gang Moon-chul. In 1999, they relocated to Seoul to release their first album, entitled Broken Street.
2000–10: Subsequent releases and personnel changes
In 2000, drummer Gang Moon-chul left the band and was replaced by Choi Seung-won. In 2001, the band's first EP, entitled Happy Birthday, was released. In 2004, they issued their second album, the self-titled Every Single Day. This was followed by Tom's Diary in 2007, and shortly after, Choi Seung-won left the band, to be replaced by Yoo Hyo-jun. In 2008, the band released their fourth album, entitled The Bright Side.
2010–present: Soundtrack contributions and new music
In 2010, Every Single Day wrote music for the MBC drama Pasta. In 2011, they did the same for MBC's drama series My Princess. Later that year, the band issued their fifth studio album, titled Moment.
Between 2012 and 2015, Every Single Day contributed music to a number of television shows, including Golden Time, Cheongdam-dong Alice, I Can Hear Your Voice, Miss Korea, Gap-dong, Pinocchio, and The Time We Were Not in Love. In 2015, they released their sixth studio album, titled Nothing of It.
The band subsequently continued their soundtrack contributions with the shows Strong Girl Bong-soon, Confession Couple, Because This Is My First Life, Jugglers, Still 17, and Special Labor Inspector.
Band members
Current
Moon Sung-nam (vocals, bass)
Kim Hyo-young (drums)
Past
Jung Jae-oo (guitar)
Gang Moon-chul (drums)
Choi Seung-won (drums)
Yoo Hyo-jun (drums)
Discography
Studio albums
Broken Street (1999)
Every Single Day (2004)
Tom's Diary (2007)
The Bright Side (2008)
Moment (2011)
Nothing of It (2015)
EPs
Happy Birthday (2001)
Sky Bridge (2013)
Lucky Day (2015)
References
South Korean boy bands
Musical groups established in 1997
Musical groups from Busan |
Pięćmorgi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jeżewo, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately north of Jeżewo, north of Świecie, north of Toruń, and north-east of Bydgoszcz.
References
Villages in Świecie County |
在分布式计算中，按需代码（code on demand）泛指任何按照客户端软件（例如浏览器）的请求，将可执行的软件程序从服务器计算机发送到客户端的技术。
按需代码是移动代码的一种特殊用法。按需代码范式的一个广为人知的例子是Java applet：Applet是一个应用程序，静静地呆在某个Web服务器上，直到用户在浏览器中请求一个引用该applet的页面。在请求时，网页和applet通过HTTP被传送到用户的机器上。当网页显示时， applet在浏览器中启动并在用户的计算机中执行，直到停止（例如用户离开那个applet所在的页面）。这就完成了applet的生命周期。
基于网际协议的网络软件
软件分发 |
山岡站（）是位於岐阜縣惠那市山岡町田澤，明知鐵道的明知線車站。車站編號為3。
歷史
1934年（昭和9年）6月24日 - 國鐵明知線 岩村至明知之間開通，遠山站（）啟用。當時車站為一般車站。
1956年（昭和31年）12月20日 - 車站改名為山岡站。
1974年（昭和49年）12月1日 - 終止車載貨物與行李起卸業務，變為純旅客車站。同時此站成為無人車站。
1985年（昭和60年）11月16日 - 明知線由明知鐵道承繼。
2014年（平成26年）3月15日 - 時間表修正起，急行開始停靠此站。
2014年（平成26年）7月26日 - 站前的山岡站 Kantenkan重開。
車站構造
車站是一座地面車站，設有1面1線單式月台。此站是無人車站。曾經此站設有1面2線的島式月台。在1988年起，部分時期車站大樓用作成為補習社。
使用狀況
車站周邊
寒天村公園
巴士路線
惠那市自主運行巴士
相鄰車站
明知鐵道
明知線
花白溫泉（4）－山岡（3）－野志（2）
注腳
相關條目
日本鐵路車站列表 Ya
maoka
1934年啟用的鐵路車站
明知鐵道車站
惠那市鐵路車站
日本國有鐵道廢站 |
南澳戰鬥發生於1938年6月21日-8月24日，地點則是在中國广东东部南澳岛。是抗日戰爭主要戰鬥之一，为广东抗日第一仗。交戰一方為守軍之國民革命軍，另一方則為日軍。
南澳沦陷
1938年6月20日，日军调集20余艘舰艇和4架飞机轰炸南澳。21日凌晨3时，日本海军陆战队以300余人，在炮火掩护下，从南澳县城西部一带登上南澳岛，分四路进犯，两路在外海的钱澳与宰猪澳，两路在内海的长山尾与西园山背。时驻南澳的中国保安队罗静涛部稍事抵抗就逃往饶平县柘林，而县长兼自卫团长林捷之以久病为由，仓促逃至饶平县海山。6月23日，日本海军控制了南澳全岛。时驻防汕头的中国陆军第157师师长黄涛将畏敌潜逃的罗静涛、林捷之扣押，呈准驻广州第4路军副总司令余汉谋，将罗静涛公审枪决，将林捷之押解到广州总部囚禁（另于10月21日判其有期徒刑5年）。
收复失地
7月初，黄涛师长从师部所在地的丰顺县汤坑来到汕头，召开军事会议。时任汕头市长何彤、第9区抗日民众自卫团统率委员会主任刘志陆、副主任陈卓凡，第8区抗日民众自卫团统率委员会主任翁照垣、副主任林先立，157师参谋长李宏达以及157师3位团长等军政警察要员10余人出席会议。会议决定以饶澄潮（参见潮澄饶）自卫队洪之政部为先锋队，以940团第1营吴耀波部为主攻部队。洪部、吴部到达南澳后统一由吴指挥，渡海部队一律称作“义勇军”，不暴露原番号。
7月10日夜，饶澄潮地区自卫总队首先出兵偷袭南澳岛伪军，并将捕获的11名汉奸押回海山。
7月14日-16日，157师1个营和自卫总队一部共360人分三批从海山出发，南澳宣告收复。17日，收复县城，南澳宣告收复。
南澳再度沦陷
自17日起，日军30余艘舰艇，陆续开往南澳附近海面，对南澳进行封锁炮击，又以10余架飞机进行轰炸。20日，千余日军开始进行登陆，义勇军利用地形同日军进行激战。但日军人数众多，武器精良，水陆两路并进。义勇军只得边战边撤至黄花山上。
21—23日，日军出动近3000人，分三路进攻黄花山。环岛日军舰艇以排炮向山上猛轰。24日起，义勇军阵地失守，官兵化整为零，藏于山洞。8月初，义勇军奉命撤退，80余人渡海生还。
南澳战斗，毙伤日军超过500人，其中击毙日军联队长2名，义勇军壮烈殉国者260多人。
中国义勇军南澳抗日牺牲将士纪念碑
1995年，南澳县人民政府在黄花山龟埕上建立起有义勇军民塑像的“中国义勇军南澳抗日牺牲将士纪念碑”，1997年冬在纪念碑后面建抗日纪念馆。
參見
抗日戰爭戰鬥列表
參考文獻
中華民國國防大學編，《中國現代軍事史主要戰役表》
注释
1938年抗日战争战役
广东抗日战争战役
汕头战役
南澳县 |
Vlochos () is a village in modern Thessaly, Greece. It belongs to the municipality of Palamas in the regional unit of Karditsa.
History
Just south of the village lies the steep hill of Strongilovouni (), the site of an extensive ancient settlement. The remains at Strongilovouni are studied by the Ephorate of Antiquities of Karditsa and the Swedish Institute at Athens in an ongoing collaborative project.
External links
References
Populated places in Karditsa (regional unit)
Palamas |
Sergio "Bobo" Gori (; 24 February 1946 – 5 April 2023) was an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder and a forward.
Club career
Born in Milan, Gori debuted with Inter Milan at a very young age, making 10 caps between 1964 and 1966, during the time of the Grande Inter team of the 60s. He was sent to gain experience with Lanerossi Vicenza for two seasons, in exchange for the reigning Serie A top scorer Luis Vinicio in 1966. In 1968, he returned to Inter for a season, after notable performances with Vicenza, but he was subsequently sold to Cagliari Calcio, along with Angelo Domenghini, in exchange for Roberto Boninsegna. With Inter he won the 1964–65 and the 1965–66 Serie A titles, as well as the 1964–65 European Cup, and the 1965 Intercontinental Cup.
During the 1969–70 Serie A season, he was a key member of the starting line-up of the Cagliari formation that won the first and sole scudetto (Italian title) in its history, forming an experimental attacking duo with Gigi Riva, often functioning as a supporting striker behind Riva. His performances that season earned him a call up at the 1970 World Cup with his national team.
In 1975 Gori moved to Juventus, where he spent two seasons, winning his fourth scudetto and the UEFA Cup during the 1976–77 season. He ended his Serie A career with Hellas Verona F.C. during the 1977–78 season, subsequently ending his career in 1979, after a season with Sant'Angelo in Serie C2, helping the team to Serie C1 promotion. He is one of five footballers to win Serie A with three clubs, a feat he managed with Inter, Cagliari, and Juventus; the other four players to have managed the same feat are Giovanni Ferrari, Pietro Fanna, Aldo Serena and Attilio Lombardo.
International career
Gori made his Italy debut at the 1970 FIFA World Cup, in the quarter-final match against hosts Mexico, coming on for Domenghini; Italy went on to reach the final of the tournament. He made two more appearances for the Italy national side in 1970 following the World Cup.
Honours
Inter Milan
Serie A: 1964–65, 1965–66
European Cup: 1964–65
Intercontinental Cup: 1965
Cagliari
Serie A: 1969–70
Juventus
Serie A: 1976–77
UEFA Cup: 1976–77
Italy
FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1970
References
1946 births
2023 deaths
Italian men's footballers
Footballers from Milan
Men's association football forwards
Italy men's international footballers
Serie A players
Serie C players
Inter Milan players
Juventus FC players
LR Vicenza players
Cagliari Calcio players
Hellas Verona FC players
1970 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Cup winning players |
Abdi Mohamed Ahmed (born 30 December 1962), popularly nicknamed AbdiXaaq , is a Somali former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He spent his whole career at Kismaayo F.C in Somalia from 1978 to 1988. He is one of the most successful Somali footballers of all time, having won 4 Somali championships, 6 Somali Cup Titles. His individual contributions have earned him five consecutive Best Goalkeeper Of Regions Of Somalia awards & captained his club on numerous occasions. Abdi is nicknamed AbdiXaaq due to his formidable presence and influence. Abdi was also known for his skills as a dead-ball specialist, and often took penalties. He was also known for his eccentricity and at times fiery temper, which brought him his fair share of controversies; Abdi Mohamed made his last professional appearance for Kismaayo in 1988 at the National Stadium of Mogadishu by helping his team win the league title by saving a penalty and amazingly scoring the decisive penalty himself. He is considered to be one of the greatest goalkeepers in the History of Somali Football having also featured in the Somali National team (16 Regions) squad for 9 years.
Personal life
Abdi Mohamed currently lives in Australia with his family. Abdi wishes to begin football development projects and open a football club in the near future. Abdi is also an active football ambassador of his homeland.
Abdi Mohamed is one of the most popular and richest Association Football Player.
Adam has a net worth approximately $5 Million.
Honours
Kismaayo F.C
Somali League Championships: 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986
League Cup: 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987
Individual
Somali Footballer of the Year: 1980, 1982
Best Somali Regions Goalkeeper: 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986
External links
allkisima.com
somalitalk.com
somaliaonline.com
somaliweek.com
Somalian men's footballers
1962 births
Living people
Somalia men's international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
People from Kismayo |
无麸质饮食（，缩写）是指沒有麸质的飲食方式。麸质是一種在小麦、大麦及裸麥中含有的蛋白質成份，這些物類及其雜交種（如斯佩耳特小麦、及小黑麦）也都算在內。但无麸质饮食是否要將燕麦列入，此部份仍有爭議，燕麦中的燕麦蛋白（Avenin）對乳糜瀉患者是有毒的，毒性視栽培品种而定。此外，燕麥也常會被含麩質的穀物交叉污染。也有健康民眾進行無麩質飲食，用以避免攝取基因改造的小麥，但不攝取基因改造的小麥有益處此一論點目前沒有科學證據。
概論
麸质造成的健康問題為，包括了乳糜瀉、、、及。若有這些疾病，改用无麸质饮食是醫師建議且有效的治療方式。，不過在部份案例中，无麸质饮食可以改善一些疾病的消化道症狀或是整體症狀，這些疾病包括大腸激躁症、類風濕性關節炎、多发性硬化症或HIV腸病等。
麸质蛋白質的營養成份及生物學價值較低，而含有麸质的穀類也不是人類飲食中所必需的。不過若食物攝取不均衡，或是不正確的選用无麸质替代饮食，可能會造成營養不良。營養方面的問題可以透過正確的飲食教育預防。
无麸质饮食應該主要以天然的无麸质食物為基礎，而且在微量元素及營養素之間有好的平衡。肉類、魚類、蛋、豆類、堅果、馬鈴薯、米及玉米都很合適，若使用商業販售的无麸质替代饮食，建議選用富有維生素及礦物質的饮食。此外像藜、莧和蕎麥等準穀物及其他雜糧也是很好的代替品。
提供
虽然无麸质饮食法2010年代在欧美掀起新风潮，乃至美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）自2014年针对无麸质食品颁布新标准，一些连锁餐厅也开始为顾客提供无麸质菜肴，但是有不少餐厅表示，无法保证和承诺这些餐点完全不含麸质；一些顾客抱怨称餐点含有麸质，并表示食用后肠胃不适。根据统计，全美国约有两三百万民眾患有乳糜泻消化性疾病，他们食用麸质后会出现肠胃不适。另根据全美乳糜泻觉醒基金会（National Foundation for Celiac Awareness）估计，还有1800万美国人对麦麸过敏，他们声称食用麸质食品后会发生腹泻、贫血及其他类似乳糜泻疾病的症状。2013年市场调查机构NPD Group的一份报告显示，近3成美国民眾表示会避开含麸质的食品，高于3年前的25.5%。
很多航空公司为旅客提供特殊航空餐食选项，其中也包含无麸质餐（，缩写GFML；也称无麦麸餐、无面筋餐）的预定，旅客一般需在航班起飞的24小时之前告知航空公司。
參看
地中海飲食 - 以不飽和脂肪酸與纖維的高量為重點之飲食法，穀物類略少，肉類脂肪尤其紅肉類大幅壓低。
植物性飲食 - 只吃素食的飲食方式
生酮飲食 - 以脂肪和油類當主食取代醣類，用以治療特定疾病，亦有研究其養生功能但有許多爭議。
相關條目
参考文献
膳食
2010年代潮流與趨勢 |
男的不孕不育挂什么科？男性不育精液非常为重要缘由，精子数目常常削减，并且精子质量差，勾当力低，并有畸形精子呈现;其次是性功用障碍及生殖器官疾患等。染色体非常。常见的有男性假两性畸形。内排泄疾病。睾丸内排泄非常的病变。原发性睾丸功用低下，从而致使内排泄非常。男性不孕不育挂科；1、挂男性科或优生科都能够2、做男性不孕不育查抄，能够挂不孕不育科3、普通能够到生殖科，男性科查抄4、倡议您到正规专业的快孕病院停止治疗，若是男方有输精管道阻塞、生殖道传染、精子布局非常、性功用障碍等疾病的影响城市形成不育的结果，您必要查明病因后，针对医治。5、应在男性不育科停止专业的医治，从中医的角度来讲，含锌丰硕的食品具有补肾的感化，对进步男性生养才能也很有帮忙。宜多食粗面粉、豆腐等大豆成品、牛肉、羊肉、鱼、瘦肉、花生、芝麻、奶成品等食品。同时，患者应当尽早的到正规专业的科技型快孕病院停止针对性的医治，越早发明治疗的结果越好。男性可注重以下几点。忌不洁性交，不洁性交不单轻易使本身抱病，还会净病虫害沾染给老婆乃至孩子，风险极大。忌每天穿牛崽裤，专家暗示，男人的生殖体系要求在高温下最好，常常穿牛崽裤，会使部分温渡过高，使精子构成晦气。制止长时候的坐着。制止长时候大量喝酒抽烟，同时，应注重本身的体重，经常停止熬炼，不宜过胖，能够挑选按时的接种疫苗。注重小我卫生，避免细菌的传布，形成欠好的影响。活风俗是会影响到精子的质量的，包罗过分的烟酒，持久的熬夜，过分的瘦削，糖尿病，或是过量的打仗一些有毒的物资，像一些化学物资，放射线等等，都能够会影响到精子的质量，以是我们对男性的患者来讲，要求就是适当运动，不要熬夜，禁烟少酒，多吃蔬菜，少吃肉食，特别是一些尿酸高的患者，要少吃海鲜。天生精子所必需的两种微量元素锌和硒。 |
前列腺癌晚期痛苦吗？前列腺癌引发的因素有年龄：年龄是前列腺癌主要的危险因素。前列腺癌在小于45岁的男性中非常少见，但随着年龄的增大，前列腺癌的发病率急剧升高，绝大多数前列腺癌患者的年龄大于65岁。基本上，在40岁以后年龄每增加10岁，前列腺癌的发病率就几乎加倍，50~59岁男性患前列腺癌的危险性为10%，而80~89岁男性患前列腺癌的危险性陡增至70%。家族史：当家族中有直系男性亲属患前列腺癌时，该家族中男性发病率明显增高。直系男性亲属一般指父亲和兄弟。如果亲属中有1个直系亲属患前列腺癌，那么患前列腺癌的概率就会比普通人群高1倍；如果有2个，将会高3倍。这表明前列腺癌的发生可能与体内的一个或是一组基因相关，只是这些基因到目前为止还没有被科学家完全鉴定出来。前列腺内出现细胞异常的病理改变：患有前列腺高级别上皮内瘤变的男性，其前列腺癌的发生率明显升高。高级别上皮内瘤变是一种癌前病变，它在显微镜下呈现出细胞生长形态的异常，虽并不属于癌，但往往提示前列腺癌的存在，只是尚未检测出。前列腺癌晚期症状有：梗阻症状：尿路梗阻是晚期前列腺癌最常见的症状，肿瘤逐渐增大压迫尿道，可引起梗阻，导致进行性排尿困难、尿流变细或尿流偏歪，或尿流分叉、尿程延长、尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿意不尽感等，严重时尿滴沥及发生尿潴留。疼痛：当癌肿发生转移、侵犯神经或有肾积水或发生感染时，可发生癌痛，一般发生在腰部、骶部、臀部、髋部疼痛，骨盆等部位。疼痛是前列腺癌晚期主要症状之一，发病率将近三分之一。全身症状：前列腺癌晚期还可有表现为消瘦乏力、低热、进行性贫血等全身症状，严重者还会出现恶病质或肾功能衰竭。 |
《卡拉奇往拉合爾》（）是一部2015年上映的巴基斯坦公路喜劇冒險片，由瓦賈哈特·勞夫執導及監製，櫥窗製作製作，亞西爾·胡斯賽恩編劇 ，由和艾伊莎·奧瑪領銜主演，並由賈韋德·謝赫、曼塔哈·塔里恩·馬克索奧德、亞西爾·胡斯賽恩、阿梅德·阿利·阿克巴爾、、阿厄希爾·瓦賈哈特和拉希德·納茲主演。該電影為巴基斯坦首部公路電影，敘述從卡拉奇至拉合爾之間36小時的實時車程中，每個角色面對的困難、克服它們的過程以及個人成長的經歷。
《卡拉奇往拉合爾》由IMGC全球娛樂發行，並在2015年7月31日上映。在其上映後的首個週末，其本地票房收入達2000萬巴基斯坦盧比，至上映結束時票房達1億巴基斯坦盧比。該電影是首部在荷里活上映的巴基斯坦電影。
《卡拉奇往拉合爾》的續集《從拉合爾一直向前》（）在2016年上映。
劇情
扎希姆（謝扎德·謝赫飾）是瑪麗阿姆（艾伊莎·奧瑪飾）和其父親蒂瓦納·薩希布（賈韋德·謝赫飾）的鄰居。他與鄰居之間的關係不睦，與其女友阿阿西（埃希塔·西埃德飾）之間的關係亦出現了問題。當阿阿西返回拉合爾參加家人婚禮的時候，其家人告訴扎希姆，指她已決定與其表兄弟結婚。為了阻止這場婚事，扎希姆決定前赴拉合爾，但此時卻遇上巴基斯坦民航局（）工潮導致真納國際機場關閉，他於是與瑪麗阿姆、她的哥哥澤祖，以及兩名好友莫蒂（亞西爾·胡斯賽恩飾）和薩姆（阿梅德·阿利·阿克巴爾飾）一同乘坐蒂瓦納·薩希布的吉普車展開行程。
營銷及上映
《卡拉奇往拉合爾》的首映預告片在2015年3月21日在卡拉奇舉行的記者會上發佈。而電影中的其中一首歌曲《嘿！來吧》則在同年6月30日發行。該電影的數碼營銷和公關則由其官方數碼夥伴社會營銷負責。
《卡拉奇往拉合爾》在2015年7月31日於巴基斯坦超過60家電影院上映，其後在同年8月16日在荷里活上映。
影評界反應
《論壇快報》（）的拉法伊·馬莫奧德給予《卡拉奇往拉合爾》2.5星的評價（滿分為5星），並指：「電影熱鬧的時刻在不適當的時候出現。看這部電影可以學習一些新笑話，但如果要求一個好的大銀幕體驗，這部電影可以不看。」
續集
2015年11月，導演瓦賈哈特·勞夫表示他將會開拍《卡拉奇往拉合爾》的續集，並打算在2016年上映。他表示：「這將會不止是一部愛情喜劇，亦會是年輕人的冒險。這電影的故事發生在《卡拉奇往拉合爾》故事結束之後。」
續集名為《從拉合爾一直向前》，由莎芭·卡瑪和亞西爾·胡斯賽恩領銜主演，並由魯比娜·阿什拉夫（）、貝羅澤·薩布茲瓦里（）和阿蒂卡·奧德霍（）主演。該電影在2016年11月11日上映，但獲得負面評價。
參考資料
外部連結
巴基斯坦电影作品
2010年代公路片
2010年代喜劇片
巴基斯坦導演處女作
2015年电影导演处女作 |
线性判别分析（，縮寫：LDA）是对费舍尔的线性鉴别方法的归纳，这种方法使用统计学，模式识别和机器学习方法，试图找到两类物体或事件的特征的一个线性组合，以能够特征化或区分它们。所得的组合可用来作为一个线性分类器，或者，更常见的是，为后续的分类做降维处理。
LDA与變異數分析（ANOVA）和迴归分析紧密相关，这两种分析方法也试图透过一些特征或测量值的线性组合来表示一个因变量。 然而，變異數分析使用类别型的自变量和连续型的因变量，而判别分析則使用连续型自变量和类别型因变量（即类标签）。 邏輯斯諦迴歸和概率迴归比變異數分析更类似于LDA，因为他们也是用连续型自变量来解释类别型因变量。LDA的基本假设是自变量是常态分布的，当这一假设无法满足时，在实际应用中更倾向于用上述的其他方法。
LDA也与主成分分析（PCA）和因素分析紧密相关，它们都在寻找最佳解释数据的变量线性组合。 LDA明确地尝试在不同数据类之间建立模型，而PCA則不考虑类别上的不同（只是在保留大部分訊息的前提下降低维度數），因素分析則是根据相異處而非相同處来建立特征组合。判别分析跟因素分析的差異还在于，它不是一个相互依存技术：即必须区分出自变量和因变量（也称为准则变量）的不同。
當自变量每一次的观察测量值都是连续量的时候，LDA能發揮作用。如果是处理类别型自变量，与LDA相对应的技术称为判别反应分析。
二类LDA
考虑在已知类別 y 中每一个对象或事件的一组观察量 （也称为特征、属性、变量或测量）；这一组样本称为训练集。分类问题即為在给定观察量 为 y 类的情況下找一个良好的预测器，使得任意具有相同分布的样品（未必来自训练集合）都能被正确地判断。
LDA 的方法是，透过假设条件概率密度函数 和 都是正态分布，分别具有均值和协方差 和 。根据这一假设，贝叶斯最佳解决方案是如果预测点的可能性比率之对数值低于某一阈值 T，其就属于第二类：
如果没有任何进一步的假设，所得到的分类器称为QDA（二次判别分析）。
相反地，LDA做出额外简化的同方差性假设（即不同类之间的协方差相同，），并且协方差是满秩的。在这种情况下，可以消掉一些项：
因为是埃尔米特矩阵
如此一來，上面的判断准则就变成了判断点积的阈值是否大於某常數 c
而
这意味着，一个输入 属于类 y 的标准就纯粹成为一个已知观察值的线性组合的函数。
从几何学的角度来看这个结论通常会有些帮助：判断一个输入 是否为类 y 的标准就是一个将多维空间上的点 投影到向量 （我们仅仅考虑其方向）的函数。换句话说，如果相对应的 位于一个垂直于 的超平面的某一侧，那么观察值就属于y类。平面的位置由阈值c来决定。
k类正则判别分析
正则判别分析法（CDA）寻找最优区分类别的坐标轴（k-1个正则坐标，k为类别的数量）。 这些线性函数是不相关的，实际上，它们通过n维数据云定义了一个最优化的k-1个空间，能够最优的区分k个类（通过其在空间的投影）。详细请参见下面的“多类LDA”。
费舍尔的线性判别
费舍尔的线性判别和LDA的叫法往往是可以互换使用，尽管费舍尔最早的文章实际上描述了一个稍微不同的判别，他没有作出一些类似LDA所作的假设，比如正态分布的各类或者相等的类协方差。
假设观察的两个类分别有均值和协方差。那么特征的线性组合将具有均值和协方差 其中。费舍尔把区分这两类分布的规则为类间方差与类内方差的比率：
从某种意义上说，这一方法是测量类标签的信噪比。它可以显示，当满足如下条件时，会产生最大的区分
当LDA的假设满足时，上述方程式就是LDA。
一定要注意的矢量是判别超平面的法线。 以二维空间为例，能区分两类的最优线就是与。
一般来说，要判别数据点投影到；然后从一维分布中选取区分数据的最佳阈值。选取阈值没有通用的规则。然而，如果两类的投影点显示出近似的分布，那么选取两个均值的投影和之间的超平面是比较合适的。在这种情况下，条件下的阈值参数c可以明确表达为：
.
大津算法与费舍尔的线性判别有些相关，它的建立是通过最优选取黑白间的阈值，来二元化灰度图像中像素的直方图，既能使黑白像素两类间的方差最大化，又能使两类内各自的方差最小化。
多类LDA
当出现超过两类的情况时，可以使用由费舍尔判别派生出的分析方法，它延伸为寻找一个保留了所有类的变化性的子空间。这是由 C.R.Rao 总结出来的。 假设，C个类中每一个类都有均值和相同的协方差。 那么，类间的变化可以通过类均值的协方差来定义
这里是各类均值的均值。在的方向区分类有下式给出
这意味着如果是的特征向量，等同于用对应的特征值进行分类。
如果是可对角化矩阵，特征之间的变化性就会被保留在C-1个最大特征值对应的特征向量构成子空间内（因为 最大可能的秩是C − 1）。与PCA相同，这些特征向量的主要用途是缩减特征数。较小的特征值对应的特征向量对训练数据的选择非常敏感，所以常常需要使用下段中描述的调整方法。
如果只是为了分类，而不需要降维，还有一些替代技术可用。例如，多个类本身就是分离的，可用费舍尔判别或者LDA对每个区进行分类。一个常见的例子是“一个对其余”，指的是从一个类里出来的点，放入一组里，其他的归入另一组，这就可以用LDA。这将导致C类分类器，它的结果是组合在一起的。另一个常见的方法就是配对分类，给每一对类别创建一个分类器（总共有C(C − 1)/2个分类器)，再将每个分类器的结果综合得到最终结果。
增量LDA
要实现典型的LDA技术前提是所有的样本都必须提前准备完毕。但有些情况下，没有现成的完整数据集或者输入观察数据是流的形式。这样，就要求LDA的特征提取有能力随着观察新样本的增加而更新LDA的特征，而不是在整个数据集上运行算法。例如，在移动机器人或实时脸部识别等实时应用中，提取的LDA特征能随着新观察值实时更新是非常重要的。这种能够通过简单观察新样本来更新LDA特征的技术就叫做增量LDA算法，在过去二十年里，它已经被广泛的研究过。 Catterjee和Roychowdhury提出了一种增量自组织LDA算法来更新LDA特征。 另外，Demir和Ozmehmet提出利用误差改正和赫布学习规则的线上本地学习算法来更新LDA特征。 最后，Aliyari等人提供了快速增量LDA算法。
实际使用
在实际中，类的均值和协方差都是未知的。然而，它们可以从训练集合中估算出来。最大似然估计和最大后验概率估计都可以用来替代上述方程里面的相应值。虽然协方差的估值在某种意义上是最优的，即使对类的正态分布假设是正确的，也并不能表明用这些估值替换得到的判别是最优的。
另一个应用LDA和费舍尔判别的复杂情况是，每个样品测量值的数量（即每个数据向量的维度）超过类中的样品数量。 在这种情况下，协方差估值不是满秩，因此不能取逆。有几种方法可以应对这种情况。一种是在上述公式中使用广义逆阵替代通常的逆矩阵。不过，先把问题投影到构成的子空间上可以得到更好的数字稳定性。 另一个处理小样本的策略是，用协方差矩阵的收缩估算，可以表达为以下数学式
这里的单位矩阵，是的收缩度或归一参数。这产生了归一判别分析 或收缩判别分析的框架。
此外，在许多实际情形中线性判别是不合适的。 LDA和费舍尔判别可以通过核函数扩展到非线性分类。原始的观察值有效的映射到一个高维的非线性空间里。在这个非线性空间里的线性分类，就相当于在原始空间里面的非线性分类。最常用的例子就是核函数费舍尔判别。
LDA可以推广到多类判别分析，其中c变为一个具有N个可能状态，而不是两个状态的类别变量。类似地，如果各类的条件概率密度 都是正态分布有共同的协方差，那么的充分统计量就是协方差逆矩阵在N个均值构成的子平面上仿射的N个投影值。这些投影值可以通过解广义特征值问题来找到，分子是以均值为样本构成的协方差矩阵，分母是共有协方差矩阵。详情参见上述“多类LDA”。
应用领域
除了下面给出的实例，LDA应用于市场定位和产品管理。
破产预测
在基于财务比率和其他金融变量的破产预测中，LDA是第一个用来系统解释公司进入破产或存活的统计学工具。尽管受到财务比率不遵守LDA正态分布假设的限制，Edward Altman的1968年模型仍然是实际应用的领先者。
脸部识别
在计算机化的脸部识别中，每一张脸由大量像素值表达。 LDA在这里的主要作用是把特征的数量降到可管理的数量后再进行分类。每一个新的维度都是模板里像素值的线性组合。使用费舍尔线性判别得到的线性组合称为费舍尔脸，而通过主成分分析（PCA）得到称为特征脸。
市场营销
在市场营销，判别分析曾经常用于通过市场调查或其他数据收集手段，找出那些能区分不同客户或产品类型的多个因素。如今用的更多的是邏輯斯諦迴歸或其他方法。在市场营销中使用判别分析的具体步骤如下描述：
制定问题并收集数据 -- 识别消费者评估产品的一些显著属性 一 用定量市场研究技术（例如市场调查）从潜在消费者中收集关于他们对产品所有属性的评分数据。数据收集阶段通常是由专业的市场调查公司完成的。调查人员选择一系列属性，请参与者对他们给出1到5（或者1到7，1到10）的评分。通常选5到20个属性。通常包括：易用度，重量，准确度，耐用性，色彩度，价格，或尺寸。根据研究的产品选择不同的属性。在调查中对所有的产品都问相同的问题。多个产品的数据编码后，输入统计分析程序，比如R，SPSS或SAS。（这一步与因子分析法一样）。
估计的判别函数的系数并确定统计显著水平和有效性 -- 选择适当的判别分析方法。直接的方法涉及估计判别函数，以便所有的预测器同时被评估。逐步的方法顺序进入的预测器。当因变量只有两类或状态时，适用两组的方法。因变量多于三个是，用多类判别方法。在SPSS或者SAS里的F统计包，用Wilks's Lambda检验显著水平。最常用的有效性检验方法是，将样本分为两组：估计/分析样本和验证样本。估计样本用来构建判别函数，验证样本构建分类矩阵，其中包括正确分类和不正确分类的数量。正确分类案例的百分比称为命中率。
将结果画在二维图里，定义维度，并解释结果。统计程序（或相关模块）会将结果做出图。图中包括每个产品（通常为二维空间）。每个产品之间的距离表明他们不同的程度。研究者必须给每个维度注明标签。整个过程需要主观判断，非常具有挑战性。参见感知映射。
生物医学研究
判别分析在医学的主要应用是评估患者的严重程度和对疾病结果的预后判断。比如，在回顾分析中，根据患者的病情分为几组：轻微，中度和严重。通过对临床和实验室分析结果的研究，揭示被研究组中哪些变量是统计上不同的。使用这些变量建立判别函数，帮助将未来的患者客观的划分到轻微，中度和严重的类别里。
在生物学中，类似的原则被用以划分和定义不同的生物对象。例如，用傅立叶变换红外光谱定义沙门氏菌的噬菌体类别， 检测大肠杆菌的动物来源以研究它的毒力因子 等。
地球科学
这种方法可用于区分蚀变带。例如，当很多带的不同数据都现成时，判别分析可以从数据中找到模式并有效的对它分类。
参考
数据挖掘
决定树学习
因子分析
核函数费舍尔判别分析
邏輯斯諦迴歸
多维标度
模式识别
感知
偏好回归
二次分類器
引用
扩展阅读
Duda, R. O.; Hart, P. E.; Stork, D. H. (2000). Pattern Classification (2nd ed.). Wiley Interscience. ISBN 0-471-05669-3. MR 1802993.
Hilbe, J. M. (2009). Logistic Regression Models. Chapman & Hall/CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-7575-5.
Mika, S.; et al. (1999). "Fisher Discriminant Analysis with Kernels" . IEEE Conference on Neural Networks for Signal Processing IX: 41–48. doi:10.1109/NNSP.1999.788121.
Mark Burdon and Paul Harpur, ‘Re-Conceptualising Privacy and Discrimination in an Age of Talent Analytics’ (2014) 37 University of New South Wales Law Journal, 2, 679–712.1
Miranda Terry and Paul Harpur, ‘The New Era of Segmenting Society on Ability Lines: Workplace Analytics and Disability Discrimination’ (Society for Disability Studies, Atlanta USA, 10–13 June 2015).
H. Richard McFarland and Donald St. P. Richards, “Exact Misclassification Probabilities for Plug-In Normal Quadratic Discriminant Functions. I. The Equal-Means Case” Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 2001, vol. 77, issue 1, pages 21–53 link to article
H. Richard McFarland and Donald St. P. Richards, “Exact Misclassification Probabilities for Plug-In Normal Quadratic Discriminant Functions. II. The Heterogeneous Case” Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 2002, vol. 82, issue 2, pages 299-330 link to article
外部链接
ALGLIB contains open-source LDA implementation in C# / C++ / Pascal / VBA.
Psychometrica.de open-source LDA implementation in Java
LDA tutorial using MS Excel
Biomedical statistics. Discriminant analysis
www.powercam.cc/chli (中文的影片介紹包含Kernel Method, PCA, KPCA, LDA, GDA, and SVMs)
分類演算法
多變量統計
统计分类
市場學 |
The Israeli Military Prison is a prison for guarding soldiers who committed crimes during their service.
Prison sector history
The need to create prisons in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) arose as the soldiers' discipline deteriorated over the course of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. At first, detention centers were built in the infantry brigades' bases under the auspices of the Manpower Directorate.
The prison sector of the Israeli Military Police was founded in June 1948. It was originally called Military Police Prisons (), under a Prisons Officer. The sector was slated to include military prisons under the command of the military police, as well as brigade detention centers, for light prisoners, subordinate to the respective brigades. The first Israeli military prison was built on the ruins of al-Shaykh Muwannis (now North Tel Aviv), under Captain Yoel Caspi. Immediately smaller prisons were erected in Acre, Jaffa and Jerusalem.
The facilities were deemed temporary, and two months later Prison Four was founded in Tzrifin. A prison for female soldiers was conceptualized in March 1949 and founded near Nahalal in 1952 as Prison 400, under Lieutenant Elihava Gerchuk. The year 1952 also saw the approval of another military prison (Prison Six), due to the deteriorating conditions of Prison Four. Prison Six was conceptualized and originally commanded by Major Yaakov Markovitz, after he was taken under the wing of then-chief military police officer, Yosef Pressman. A jailor course was also founded to teach jailors to deal with prisoners.
In 1955, detailed regulations for the prison sector were published, which introduced a new set of orders and ideals for the sector. The main objective of the system was changed from the British idea of seeking to dissuade prisoners from returning, to a new idea of rehabilitation. The orders defined the permissible chores for prisoners, maximum work hours, punishments and basic conditions. In 1976, the new chief military police officer, Benjamin Inbar, took the rehabilitation to a new level by formulating a set of orders which clarified that the military prisons were meant to serve the IDF as a whole, not just the courts and commanders that handed down sentences. Inbar strove to improve relations between prisoners and jailors, and introduced new activities in the prisons. More attention was paid to where each prisoner would be put, and various prisoner types were clearly defined. As part of this trend, Prison Seven was built in April 1980 in the Ktzi'ot base to hold light prisoners with no criminal record.
As the need arose to guard prisoners of war (POW), POW camps were built in the Prison Six area and Nitzanim. A minor additional camp was built in Damun Prison for high-ranking enemy officers. Today, the Atlit camp is reserved for high-ranking enemy officers.
Over the years, prisoners saw many improvements in their living and social conditions in military prison. Chief Military Police Officer Raphael Vardi brought education to military prisons in 1960, as well as social workers (as of 2007, all military prisons have a staff of psychologists, teachers, and other social workers). In 1994, Nir-Am Goldbroom, soon to be chief MP officer, opened the doors of Prisons Four and Six to the media, which significantly improved conditions following numerous complaints from civilians (and reduced the number of escapees to zero, from 14 in 1990). Following the Prison Six rebellion of 1997, the concept of incarceration in the IDF was re-evaluated, which further improved conditions in all prisons.
Statistics
Number of prisoners
Below are the statistics for the two main prisons for Israeli soldiers (Prison Four and Prison Six)
Statistics by crime
Following are percentages, in the year 2005, of IDF prisoners (not including Palestinians), sorted by the crime they committed. In 2006, the amount of AWOLs comprised 69% of the crimes.
Prisoners of war
Prison Four
Prison Four (a.k.a. Confinement Base 394) is the largest Israeli military prison, located in Tzrifin. Every soldier who is not an officer or military policeman, and who does not serve in the Northern Command, goes to Prison Four.
Prison Six
Prison Six (a.k.a. Confinement Base 396) is a smaller prison, located near Atlit and the Oren Junction. Soldiers from the Northern Command, as well as officers, senior NCOs, civilians with army contracts and most military policemen, go to Prison Six.
Detention centers
In all, there are ten detention centers operated by the IDF, located in the various military police bases, divided into the three regional commands (northern, central, southern). These detention centers are considered part of the law enforcement sector and are under the command of their respective base commanders.
Each command has its command detention center ( ma'atsar pikudi), which has a larger capacity and workforce, and serves as the logistical center for the other detention centers in the same command.
Detention centers contain prisoners serving very light sentences (below 28 days) and detainees awaiting trial before they are moved to either Prison Four or Prison Six.
Northern Command
The Northern Command, a.k.a. command unit 390, contains detention centers in Military Police Haifa (Camp Jalame), Military Police HaAmakim and Military Police Golan Heights (Camp Filon). These are all considered minor detention centers (MP Haifa being the command center).
Central Command
The Central Command, a.k.a. command unit 391, contains detention centers in Military Police Jerusalem (Camp Anatot), Military Police HaSharon (Camp Gur), Military Police Dan (Camp Rabin) and Military Police Yoav (Camp Bar-Lev). Military Police Jerusalem is the command center and has a capacity for 32 prisoners.
Southern Command
The Southern Command, a.k.a. command unit 392, contains detention centers in Military Police Beersheba (Camp Nathan), Military Police Urim and Military Police Eilat. Military Police Beersheba is the command center, has a capacity for 32 prisoners, and receives more prisoners than any other detention center.
Procedures
Before a prisoner is taken in, they undergo an absorption procedure, similar to other prisons worldwide. In July 2009, biometric checks also entered this procedure. This is also used to check prisoners who are transferred or escorted to a courthouse.
Prisoners
Prisoner types
The main types of prisoners in Israeli military jails are:
Havush (Hebrew: חבוש, and pl. חבושים havushim) - from a legal point of view, any prisoner who was given a sentence called mahbosh by a trial officer (called disciplinary court - not in a military tribunal), which cannot exceed 70 days (and is usually 28 days or shorter) falls under this category. These are 'light' prisoners who generally committed paltry crimes such as refusing to shave. They are generally the most trusted prisoners and get privileges such as being allowed to work outside the prison or guard it. It is assumed that the vast majority of havushim would not run away from prison, since it would greatly increase their sentences and worsen their living conditions.
Asir (Hebrew: אסיר, and pl. אסירים asirim) - any prisoner who has been on trial in a military tribunal and received a sentence called ma'asar (can be as short as one day). Sometimes only those with a sentence of greater than 100 days are thought to be asirim. These are more serious prisoners, generally involved in drug dealing, excessive violence, and other crimes deemed serious by military standards.
Atsir lifnei mishpat (Hebrew: עציר לפני משפט, or על"מ Alam) - detainees awaiting trial, these have usually committed serious crimes which take longer to process. According to IDF law, any soldier must receive a trial within 48 hours of their detention; however, a trial may reach an inconclusive decision, which causes the detainee to remain on hold for a long time (possibly over a year). There are several types of such detainees, most notably deserters (soldiers who did not report to the army for over 45 days). All soldiers arrested by metzah, the investigations department of the military police, are also detainees awaiting trial.
Prisoner rights and responsibilities
Because all military prisoners in Israel, excluding Palestinian detainees (who have a different set of rights/responsibilities, derived from the Third Geneva Convention) are subject to IDF law, they receive the same rights and responsibilities as all other IDF soldiers, for example, the right to three meals per day, or the responsibility of following all orders from superiors (except those deemed clearly illegal). However, being prisoners, they have a set of additional rights and responsibilities which depend on the status of the prisoner, the length of their sentence, etc. Prisoners also have a set of rights (N.B.: in Anglophone usage, these are more commonly termed privileges instead of rights) that can be taken away by their superiors for bad behavior.
The responsibility of adjusting to the environment - all military prisoners must adjust to their respective prisons immediately after they are given their first orders. Therefore, no first day excuse is to be accepted.
The right to an interview - all inmates entering prison must be interviewed by the company commander, a service conditions NCO, a psychologist and the intelligence officer within 48 hours of their absorption. Similarly, all prisoners being released, as well as prisoners in detention centers, must be interviewed by an officer (without the other requirements).
The right to see a psychologist and a service conditions NCO - within 48 hours of each prisoner's arrest, he is allowed to see a psychologist and a service conditions NCO. This is unlike regular soldiers who may have to wait up to two weeks to see any of the above.
The right to see a lawyer - each prisoner in an Israeli military jail who has not yet been given his sentence may set up an appointment with a lawyer, from Sunday to Thursday.
The right to receive basic provisions - each prisoner has the right to receive a toothbrush, toothpaste, soap and shaving blade upon request (called minor provisions), up to one time per 4 weeks. Major provisions which are handed out in special cases include towels, underwear, socks, etc. Additionally, each prisoner receives 3 army blankets (5 in wintertime), 2 uniforms, a belt, a work hat, and an army mattress. Army boots and a kitbag may also be given.
The right to receive family payments - while prisoners don't receive the army salary while in jail, they are still allowed to receive family aid provided by the army.
The right to appeal the punishment - each prisoner may appeal their punishment. There are numerous ways to do so:
Disciplinary appeal - for punishments given in a disciplinary court by a qualified officer. The appeal is sent to the commander of the officer in question. After 72 hours have passed from the handout of the punishment, the commander is no longer obligated to discuss the appeal.
Court appeal - for punishments given by the military tribunal. The appeals are sent to the Military Court of Appeals. A prisoner may further appeal to the Supreme Court of Israel, although the Supreme Court is not obligated to discuss the appeal.
Request for a disciplinary hearing - any prisoner who is set to be judged at the military tribunal for crimes that do not require this, may request a disciplinary hearing instead.
Request for a pardon by the major-general - any prisoner sentenced in disciplinary court may send a request to his commanding major-general to pardon him or lower his punishment.
Request for a pardon from the president - like prisoners in civilian jails, any military prisoner may request a pardon from the President of Israel.
Request for the cancellation of rights revokation - any prisoner whose rights in prison were revoked by a qualified officer, maybe appeal this decision to the prison commander (applies only to Prison Four and Prison Six).
The right to parole and parole hearings - each prisoner may be paroled in certain circumstances:
One day is reduced for each ten days of punishment, starting from 11 days. May be revoked by certain officers, but this is generally not done in practice.
For prisoners sentenced to 100–180 days, the Chief Military Police Officer or the prison sector commander may reduced a third of the sentence, as long as the end result is not less than 90 days.
For prisoners sentenced to 181–365 days, the above authority is moved to the head of the Human Resources Directorate, or his deputy.
For prisoners with sentences higher than a year, only a parole committee may deduct a third of the sentence.
The right to army visits - includes visits by attorneys and commanders ranked second lieutenant, first sergeant, or higher. These visits can generally be made during any time period, unlike family visits (see below).
Rights that can be revoked
The following rights (privileges) can be revoked on the authority of either a qualified officer (company or prison commander), or on the basis of certain intelligence against the prisoner.
The right to canteen money and cigarettes - each prisoner receives 8 NIS per day to buy items from the prison canteen. Only Israeli-made cigarettes can be smoked in prison and all others (referred to as 'white cigarettes') found are to be revoked immediately.
The right to make phonecalls - each prisoner has the right to make phonecalls to their close relatives, each lasting no more than 3 minutes. The amount of phonecalls per week varies from 1 to 3, depending on the prison/detention center. In practice, non-Palestinian prisoners generally have unlimited access to a phone (a calling card for which they can bring from home or buy with their canteen money) during their break time, although in some companies this right is more strictly observed.
The right for family visits - most male prisoners may have a family visit of up to four adults 7 days from their absorption and once every 14 days afterwards. For reservists and female prisoners, this is shortened to 3 and 7 days, respectively.
The right to send letters - each prisoner has the right to send up to 3 letters or postcards per week for free to any destination within Israel. Letters go through a censorship stage, except those addressed to Knesset members. In practice, this right is rarely exercised.
The right for vacation - while often revoked on the basis of intelligence, each sentenced prisoner may receive a vacation outside of prison of up to 72 hours (generally 24-48) every 28 days. For prisoners on guard duty this is lowered to 21 days.
Guards
All Israeli military prisons are guarded by the Military Police Corps. Guards, called prisoner instructors (Hebrew abbreviation: מד"כ madak) are responsible for guiding the prisoners through their daily schedules.
Every madak is also considered an IDF instructor and commander. However, plans are underway to change this, as ordered by Chief Military Police Officer Brigadier General Ronny Benny. As of August 2007, madakim are no longer considered IDF instructors, but have been given a unique aiguillette and pin.
See also
Military Police Corps (Israel)
Incarceration facility (Israel)
Children in Israeli military detention
References
Bibliography
External links
The Military Courts and Prisons in Israel
Israel Defense Forces
Military prisons |
请描述肛瘘的非手术疗法？包括内洽法和外治法。(一)内治法(详见中医疗法)(二)外治法1．外洗法：局部红肿疼痛时，可用苦参汤加减，煎水趁热熏洗，2．外敷法：肛瘘急性期可用土医之家痔疮膏等外敷。 |
El Escondido (Spanish for "The Hidden One") is a volcano of the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes in the department of Caldas. The volcano is approximately high.
The volcano, a pyroclastic ring, was discovered in the Selva de Florencia National Natural Park in Samaná, in 2013 based on volcanic products of the volcano, different from those of San Diego to the northeast. The volcano formed approximately 30,000 years ago. The volcano overlies the Early Eocene Florencia Stock.
See also
List of volcanoes in Colombia
List of volcanoes by elevation
References
Bibliography
Maps
Mountains of Colombia
Volcanoes of Colombia
Andean Volcanic Belt
Geography of Caldas Department |
STAGE（全名為STAGE Hyaline of the World，意思為世界的透明舞台），為張子文於2006年成立的台灣時裝品牌，主要販賣潮流時尚服飾。店鋪分佈台灣北中南地區、香港、新加坡等，在澳洲亦有代理店販賣品牌衣服。而中國大陸首間門市於2012年11月11日於上海新天地正式營運。
分店網絡
台灣地區
台北旗艦店
台中MITSUI OUTLET PARK 台中港
高雄漢神巨蛋店
（不列出與其他品牌聯營之分店）
中國大陸地區
上海環貿廣場店
北京西單大悦城
武漢中心百貨店
南寧三祺廣場店
亞洲其他地區
香港專賣店
新加坡專賣店
參考資料
外部連結
STAGE官方網站
S
S
S
S |
阿尔塔维拉-维琴蒂纳（），是意大利威尼托大区维琴察省的一个市镇。总面积16.63平方公里，人口11613人，人口密度698.3人/平方公里（2009年）。国家统计（ISTAT）代码为024004。
参考
外部链接
维琴察省市镇 |
腹壁间疝吃什么好？一、腹壁间疝术后食疗方(下面资料仅供参考，详细需要咨询医生)术后帮助身体元气恢复的饮食：1.吉林参4克，西洋参3克炖瘦肉。2.冬菇4-5个炖瘦肉或鸡胸肉(饮汤)。3.北芪15克，党参21克，淮山30克，莲子15克煲瘦肉。4.土茯苓30克，生苡仁30克，元肉3枚煲草鱼或水鱼。5.党参17克，茨实21克，杞子10克，苡仁15克煲瘦肉或鸡肉。6.田七3克，人参(或红参)3克炖瘦肉或鸡肉。 |
Air Marshal Sir Walter Philip George Pretty, (2 May 1909 – 17 January 1975) was a Royal Air Force officer who served as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Signals Command from 1961 until 1964.
RAF career
Educated at Alleyn's School, Pretty joined the Royal Air Force as a cadet in 1929. He served in the Second World War as Station Commander at the Chain Home Low early warning radar base near Clacton, as Officer Commanding No. 1 Radio Operator's School at RAF Cranwell and on the signals staff at Fighter Command.
After the war he became Director-General of Navigational Services at the Ministry of Civil Aviation and then Director of Electronics Research and Development at the Ministry of Supply before being appointed Air Officer Administration at Headquarters Second Tactical Air Force in 1955. He went on to be Director-General of Organisation at the Air Ministry in 1958, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Signals Command in 1961 and Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Personnel & Logistics) in 1964 before retiring in 1966.
He lived near Cobham in Surrey and became President of the Edward Alleyn Club. He married Betty Methven in 1940 and they had four children: Audrey, Beryl, Carol (mother of comedian Marcus Brigstocke), and Derek.
References
1909 births
1975 deaths
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
People educated at Alleyn's School
Royal Air Force air marshals
Royal Air Force personnel of World War II |
王須拔（），隋朝时民变领袖，上谷（今河北省易县）人。
大业十一年（615年）聚众十万人起事，自称漫天王，国号燕，转战于河北、山西一带，攻克高阳后进攻幽州，中箭身亡，他的部属归魏刀兒领导继续反隋。
参考资料
《资治通鉴》隋纪六·煬皇帝中
隋末民變領袖
隋朝戰爭身亡者
保定人
X |
兴隆庄镇可以指： |
请描述创伤性血胸的诊断方法？根据受伤史，内出血的症状、胸腔积液的体征结合X线胸片的表现，创伤性血胸的临床诊断一般不困难，但应注意：分类中对积血量的估计应考虑到随病人年龄和体格而有差异；合并气胸时则同时表现有气胸的症状和体征（闭合性、张力性、开放性）以及X线胸片上积血的上缘为液平面而非弧形阴影；重症病人而只能于卧位进行X线检查时小量血胸常被遗漏，中、大量血胸的影像也不典型，判断难以准确。另外，超声波检查可见到液平段，对估计积血量的多少，判别是否为凝固性血胸、以及在小量血胸时选定穿刺部位均有助益。诊断性胸腔穿刺抽出不凝固的血液亦具有确诊价值。诊断时应注意与肺不张、膈肌破裂、以及伤前就已存在的胸腔积液等相鉴别。对于早期血胸的诊断，除明确血胸存在之外，尚必须判定胸腔内出血已经停止还是仍在继续。有下列情况应考虑为进行性血胸：经输血、补液等措施治疗休克不见好转，或暂时好转后不久又复恶化，或对输血速度快慢呈明显相关。胸腔闭式引流或胸腔穿刺出来的血液很快凝固。胸腔穿刺抽出胸内积血后，很快又见积血增长。红细胞和血色素进行性持续下降，检查积血的红细胞计数和血色素含量与体内血液接近。胸腔闭式引流每小时引流量超过200毫升，持续3小时以上，或第4～5小时以后仍每小时超过100～150毫升。引流出的血液颜色鲜红，温度较高。凝固性血胸抽不出来，或在已行胸腔闭式引流者亦引流不出来，然而病情不断恶化，肺与纵隔受压严重，连续X线检查胸部阴影逐渐扩大。 |
外阴假性疣痒怎么办？外阴假性疣痒可买些中药物成分的洗液经常洗洗,因为中药物成分刺激性小些,人体本身还带有杀菌的细菌呢,还要保持卫生，清洁。假性尖锐湿疣，既是假性湿疣，此病为一良性乳头瘤病，不属于性传播疾病，无传染性，在20～30岁妇女的小阴唇内侧见多数1－2mm光滑丘疹，群集但不互相融合，似鱼子状或小息肉状，有时痒，可能由于生理变异或阴道白色念珠菌致使白带增多刺激所致。本病不须治疗。避免搔抓及局部刺激以免加重病情。那么导致外阴假性疣的原因都有哪些呢？我们一起来看看：1.异常分化。女阴假性湿疣最突出的表现就是黏膜的增生，但是在接下来的分化当中由于性激素、外部摩擦等内外因素的刺激，导致无法正常向正常阴道黏膜上皮细胞组织分化，进而演变成瘤状物。2.念珠菌感染。念珠菌是一种真菌，而通常引起阴道炎的是念珠菌当中的白色念珠菌。在月经前后以及停经期女性身体内的雌激素含量降低，导致阴道的pH值上升，无法保持阴道的自净作用，使得白色念珠菌有机可乘。此时出现的明显症状是白带异常增多且呈豆腐渣样、外阴瘙痒。3.长期性的慢性非特异性刺激。长期刺激下，机体的第一反应是增生以替换掉被长期刺激的无用组织。持续积累之后，慢慢就会发生瘤变。这些都为女性阴道黏膜的瘤变提供有利的条件。尖锐湿疣是由于人乳头瘤病毒感染肛门、外生殖器所导致增生性损害的疾病。而女性疾病中有一种叫女阴假性湿疣，并不是由人乳头瘤病毒感染所导致。它实际上是一种在女性阴道黏膜上皮组织产生的良性乳头瘤，因为它的外观特别像尖锐湿疣，所以往往被称为女阴假性湿疣。 |
Nurabad (, also Romanized as Nūrābād) is a village in Kuh Hamayi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Sabzevar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 5 families.
References
Populated places in Sabzevar County |
多扎（意大利语：）是意大利艾米利亚-罗马涅大区博洛尼亚省的一个镇。位於義大利北方。
D |
丁辉（），中国内地舞台剧演员、流行歌手、电台主持人，毕业于上海戏剧学院。2018年10月，作为演唱成员参加湖南卫视综艺节目《声入人心》第一季。代表作品有音乐剧《吉屋出租》、《我的遗愿清单》以及话剧《面包树上的女人》、《暗恋桃花源》。2020年3月，开设电台节目《辉可听FM》。
参考资料
外部链接
陕西男演员
中国男歌手
中国音乐剧演员
①
中國大陸主持人
中國話劇演員
陕西歌手
丁姓 |
纤枝短月藓（学名：）为真藓科短月藓属下的一个种。
参考文献
X
X |
月经后几天是排卵期？现在很多准备要小孩的女性朋友都在为排卵期的具体时间而困扰，那么排卵期怎么算呢？一般排卵期为这次月经第一天开始算，向后数第14-16天，卵子自卵巢排出后在输卵管内能生存1-2天，以等待受精;男子的精子在女子的生殖道内可维持2-3天的生命力，故在卵子排出的前后几天里性交容易受孕。为了保险起见，我们将排卵日的前5天和后4天，连同排卵日在内共10天称为排卵期。上面说的是排卵期的大概算法，现在来说一下排卵期的详细算法，安全期就是俗话的前七后八，经期前7天和后8天是安全的，但这只是一个普遍规律，指一般来讲排卵前安全期为7天，排卵后安全期为8天。如果长期以来月经周期都为28天，那么可以按前七后八处理，因为这样可以避开10天的危险期。对于一个经常有短周期的女性，比如周期为21天，那么排卵日大概在第7天，这时就没有排卵前安全期可言，因为随时可能遇到月经刚结束就进入排卵期前的最小预留期。对于这样的女性，那怕月经刚完，也可能有怀孕危险。对于一个经常有长周期的女性，比如周期为35天，那么排卵日大概在第21天，这时常常会延后的排卵会使排卵后安全期无法确定。 排卵期计算方法为：当下次月经来的第1天开始计算，并倒数14天或者减去14天，那就是女性的正常排卵日，然后把排卵日和其前5天、后4天加在一起的这段时间，称之为女性排卵期。如果女性朋友想尽快怀孕的话，就要清楚的算出自己的排卵期，只有这样才能正常的受孕生宝宝。排卵期的具体时间也会因人而异的，也不是绝对的，这个只是一个正常月经后几天是排卵期的推算方法。 |
臺北市立第一女子高級中學（英語譯名：，縮寫：TFG），簡稱北一女中、北一女、一女中， 舊稱臺北第一高女。其位於臺灣臺北市中正區的博愛特區，為北市六省中之一。
校史
日治時期
1904年（明治37年），日人籌設「臺灣總督府國語學校第三附屬高等女學校」。
1907年，改名為「臺灣總督府中學校附設高等女學校」，
1909年9月，改名為「台灣總督府高等女學校」。
1917年，於臺南設立分校「臺灣總督府高等女學校分校」，稍後獨立設校。即今國立臺南女子高級中學。
1919年，日本內閣發布「台灣教育令」，改名為「公立臺北女子高等普通學校」。
1921年，改名為「臺北州立臺北第一高等女學校」。學校原址為臺北府文廟（臺北府孔廟）
1922年，「台灣教育令」第2次修改頒布，第一高女開始招收台籍女生（日人：台人約47：3），學生必須絕頂優秀、家世顯赫，且通過競試篩選才能就讀。
1923年，台北第一高女率先開辦「女泳隊」，並於翌年開始舉辦臨海教學。
1924年，清水儀六校長帶領學生攀登海拔3952公尺的台灣第一高峰「新高山」（玉山）攻頂成功，北一女學生成為台灣最早登上玉山的女學生。當時在台北新公園，放映學生登山實況的紀錄影片。根據報紙的轉述，前往觀看的市民高達三萬人，在當時造成轟動，並開啟台灣女性登高山活動的風氣之先。
1937年，第二次世界大戰爆發，開始實行皇民化運動，全校都籠罩在戰爭的陰影下。學生常要參加勞動服務，並施以學生軍事訓練。
1945年，學校遭到美軍空襲，全校滿目瘡痍。校長伊藤仙藏在巡查校務時不幸殉職。
戰後時期至今
二次大戰結束，中華民國政府接收台灣，遣返日人。政府將學生剩餘一百五十多人的台北第一高女、與剩餘數十人的第二高女、及剩十餘人的第四高女合併為「台灣省立台北第一女子中學」，設有高中部及初中部。12月12日，國民政府任命胡琬如女士為戰後北一女第一位校長，北一女將此日訂為校慶。
1946年，戰後第一首校歌啟用，其由胡婉如校長作詞，高約拿先生作曲。
1948年，教育部長朱家驊率團來台視察，將北一女評為全中國39所優良示範中學之一。（台灣有兩校入選，另一所學校為臺中一中。）
1949年，開辦夜間部，至1953年結束。
1950及1960年代間，接收建國中學、師大附中（1983年重新招收女生以前）、市立女中高中部（今臺北市立金華國民中學）等校之最末屆女生。
1952年，制服由白衣黑裙改成綠衣黑裙。
1953年，由江學珠校長作詞，蕭而化先生作曲的新校歌取代原校歌，並使用至今。
1954年，增設夜間部初中。
1955年，增設夜間部高中、新店分部（高中、初中）。北一女少數的男性校友，即是就讀新店分部之初中部，制服為綠上衣、卡其褲。
1961年，為配合臺灣省政府教育廳頒佈的「省辦高中，縣市辦初中」政策，停辦初中部。（仍有補校初中）
1964年，新店分部學校易名為臺北縣立五峰初級中學（現新北市立五峰國民中學）。
1967年，臺北市改制為直轄市，同年7月改名「臺北市立第一女子高級中學」。
1968年，補校初中停招。
1971年，增設空中補校，1973年停招。
1980年，夜間部停止招生。
1983年，開辦數理資優班，為全台灣最早成立的高中資優班之一。
1999年，補習學校改名為進修學校，隔年停招。
2004年，開辦人文社會資優班，為全國最早成立的人文社會資優班之一。
2018年，開辦科學班，與國立臺灣大學、國立臺灣師範大學合作。
歷任校長
組織架構
臺北市立第一女子高級中學：核定總班級數71 班〈包括普通班、特殊班〉，教師預算員額數 181人，職員工人數38人 (含校長、職員、職工及約聘人員)，總計219人，下設3處4室1館
校訓
1934年（民國二十三年，昭和九年）第一高女創校三十周年，浮田辰平校長更易校訓「優、強、淑」為『正、強、淑』，並泐石立碑。此碑取材溪石，質地堅硬，鐫字靈秀，安置於光復樓入口右方，學生進出均須行禮致敬。在校園中的綠園南端的「公誠勤毅碑」，乃1998年（民國八十七年）創校95周年時鄭美俐校長所置，為名家杜忠誥所書。此石取材安山岩，鐫字虯勁有力。「公誠勤毅」校訓是1949年（民國三十八年）接掌北一女的江學珠校長所定，表現她重視學子的胸襟器識、涵養操守毅力的教育理念。
校呼
校內建築及景觀
光復樓：
臺北市直轄市定古蹟，建於1933年（昭和8年）。與司令台連成一體，是各處室以及高三教室主要所在地。光復樓古色古香，但也陰暗潮濕，甚至相傳有鬼故事。建築呈L形，轉角處在二次大戰期間曾遭轟炸（伊藤仙藏校長即在該處罹難），故該處土質特別鬆軟，整棟建築因此以轉角處為最低點傾斜。
傾斜程度在光復樓內，可用肉眼或滾動物體而輕易察覺（以講台最為明顯，即使將它推回靠牆，坐一段時間它仍然會滑出），建築中段的地面亦有裂縫。1999年九二一大地震後，建築物的情況曾引起學生恐慌，但校方請專人探勘後，認為光復樓尚可安全使用無虞，惟加蓋的第四層須拆除。四樓拆除工程於2010年七月開始動工，同年十二月七日正式完工。
至善樓：
校內最大的建築物，呈ㄇ字型。地下有二樓，地上有五樓。建築體連接到扇形廣場、中正樓（地下一層，地上四層）及學珠樓、室內溫水游泳池。容納天文科學教學用的天文台及星象室、電腦教室、各自然學科的實驗室、各科視聽教學教室、藝能科教室、高二及高一教室、教師辦公室，地下室有合作社、演講廳、社團練習教室。一至五樓皆有班級教室，五樓另有星象教室、美術教室、地科專科教室，四樓有國文專科教室、咖啡座等其他專科教室、三樓有各實驗室、生物及物理辦公室、專科教室、二樓有電腦教室、實驗室、機研社辦、資訊組，一樓輔導室、公民專科教室、教師會、資源教室、設備組等。地下一樓為合作社，吉他社辦兼軍護教室、游泳池看臺、地下二樓有演講廳、游泳池、停車場、口琴社辦、機房及童軍團部
中正樓：
一到三樓為高一教室，四樓為高三教室，地下室為臨時圖書館及教師用托兒所。在廢除夜間部及補校之前，二、三、四樓曾為高一日校，與夜間部及補校高一、二學生共同使用，後期中正樓四樓為補校高三教室。於2011年起，因應學珠樓新建工程，原位於地下室的社團教室改為臨時圖書館。
明德樓：
明德樓隔著操場，孤懸在校園的另一側，和其他大部分的建築物遙遙相對，與中央氣象局為鄰。為音樂科藝能教室及高一教室，地下室為國樂團練習的場地。1954年，明德樓東棟完工，其興建經費主要來自美援，原本為初中部教室，後為僑生宿舍，後再為教室。1983年明德樓西棟六間教室開始施工，隔年東棟再加整修，形成現在所見的建築。2009年增建電梯，而於2010年完工。
學珠樓：
為舊圖書館拆除後，取而代之的新圖書資源大樓。為地上六層地下二層之建築。地面以上有圖書館（二、三樓）、資訊教室（五樓）、視聽教室、會議場所等設施，地下室主要作為自習室及展演空間。已於2016年4月19日正式開幕啟用。
金字塔廣場：
簡稱金廣，位於ㄇ字型至善樓的中間，地面舖瓷磚。廣場上有藍色的仿玻璃金字塔，可讓陽光傾洩至地下的溫水游泳池水面。
扇形廣場：
簡稱扇廣，為各項活動的重要據點。二樓為扇形的會議室。三樓為扇形的陽台，種有許多花草，暱稱空中花園。
活動中心：
可容納全校師生的活動中心，是三層樓的建築。同棟建築內附設熱食部，曾有水果部。地下室為樂儀旗隊、舞蹈性社團的雨天練習場地。
操場：
北一女雖然是台北市最早擁有PU跑道的公立高中之一。於2016年將跑道翻新成天藍色跑道
小綠屋：
已有30多年歷史，原為退休同仁聯誼會辦公室，2007年由家長會改建，坐落於菁圃旁邊，古色古香，裡面設置沙發及吧台。現為極光詩社社團辦公室。
菁圃：
位於小綠屋的後方，旁為弦樂團、辯論社、漫畫研習社共用社團辦公室及體能訓練室的所在地。
三石
正強淑碑：原立於1934年，上銘有「正強淑」三字校訓的漢字及日文字對照。日治時期置於學校正門口小花圃，學生進校門時須向其行禮。現置於竹林內。
公誠勤毅碑：立於1998年。「公誠勤毅」校訓為江學珠校長所訂。
菁圃石：立於1989年。取自詩經「菁菁者莪」，樂見賢才之意。
歷史中的建築景觀
敬學堂：
位於圖書館、中正樓、至善樓之間，現已拆除變為維也納森林。為高一及初中部教室，是作家陳若曦、朱天心等老校友在著述中共有的回憶。
舊至善樓：
至善樓的前身，曾為夜間部及補校高三之專用教室，後為日間部高三教室。引用「大學之道，在明明德，在親民，在止於至善」的巧妙雙關之意，據老校友回憶，此為江學珠校長的構想。後亦曾作為僑生及外縣市生宿舍。舊至善樓晚上總是燈火通明，映在前面露天游泳池的水面上，形成老校友難忘的夜景。
圖書館：
三層樓建築。一樓放報紙、工具書及各類型圖書、以及資訊檢索區，二樓為校史室及各類型圖書，三樓有視聽教室、個人視聽座及期刊、剪報等類型資料。北一女是最早啟用線上圖書目錄查詢的台北市公立高中之一。已於2011年7月拆除，並於同地點建新圖書館，命名為「學珠樓」紀念江學珠校長對學校的貢獻。
學生活動
班聯會（Student Council）
成立於1941年，是以統籌班級、社團、學校間良好關係為目標之組織，扮演學生和學校之間的橋樑，受班代大會之監督。主辦學校各大小活動：校慶舞會、校慶晚會、社團聯展、電影欣賞節。每年公開徵稿方式製作校慶紀念品。2009年始與建中聯合開辦「建北聯合特約商家」之活動。目前屆數為北一班聯82屆毛茸茸，現任主席為李心恬，副主席為潘子軒。
畢聯會
由高三學生組成，負責畢業典禮、畢業紀念冊等相關事務的準備策劃與執行。
北一女中的社團活動興盛，有超過六十個社團，性質各不相同，大略分為以下十類。
自治類
綠衣使節
為校內接待外賓的正式組織，高一學生經甄選後，於高二正式加入
綠覺醒－北一公民論壇
非正式社團，屬校內異議性組織。不定期舉辦演講、活動，讓校內學生參與社會議題之討論。
學術類社會組
語言大眾傳播社（LC）
辯論社（Debate Club）
圖書資訊社（Library Science Club）
英語研習社（English Study Club）
英語辯論社（English Debate Club）
日本文化研究社（JPFC）
生命研究社
韓國文化研究社（KR）
投資理財社（IMM）
英語城市導覽社（Taipei City Walker）
於2020年成立，主要透過英語散步導覽與舉辦國際論壇等活動積極推廣文化議題之國際交流。
腦力開發研究社（Board Game Club）
青年議會社（Youth Parliament）
於2010年仿造英國所創立，著重於時事討論與公民議題。
學術類自然組
機器人研究社 （Robotics Study Club）
以STEM教育為宗旨，注重團隊合作、實踐和整合各科理論。參與國際機器人大賽First Robotics Competition，組成隊伍Team TFG 6191。
科學研習社（Science Club）
為北市六校七社科學聯盟（UCS）成員（另外六社為：建中科研、建中物研、附中自科、成功自科、中山自科、景美自科）。曾為北一最大型社團之一，後有生研及地科社分支而出。過去分為數學組、物理組、化學組、生物組、地球科學組、人文社會組、資訊組。現在則是分為數學組、物理組、化學組、生物組、地球科學組、人文社會組、實驗組。
資訊研習社（Information Study Club）
電腦軟體、程式語言等。與建中電研為長期合作夥伴，兩社並稱「建北電資研（CKEFGISC）」。
生物研習社（Biology Club, TFGBC）
分為動物組、植物組、分子生物組、醫學組、生態組。與建中生研長期合作，合稱建北生研(TFGCKBC)，每年在寒暑假期間合辦建北生研聯合暑訓與寒訓，平日額外社課也常由二社幹部共同教學。
天文與地球科學研習社（OGAS）
有關天文、大氣、地質、海洋的觀測、儀器等等。與建中天文、中山地科、萬芳天文合稱「北集星」。
腦力開發研究社
各種益智遊戲和桌上遊戲，例如卡卡（Quadra）、多明諾骨牌（Domino）、格格不入（Blokus）、海龜湯……。
數學研究社（MS）(已倒社)
北台灣高中數研聯盟(NMS)成員之一（另外三社為中山數學研究社，市大同數學研究社，永春數學研究社）。
推理研究社（FCI）
FCI爲Fantastic Club of Inference之縮寫，是一個以Free、Fun、Fantastic爲社團宗旨的新創社團。
化學實驗社(CE)
少女防火志工、實驗技術訓練、化學化工相關業界參訪等。
AI研究社 (TFGAI)
106學年度成立，主要研究AI相關的程式製作。
才藝類
劇場作品戲劇社（已倒社）
攝影社（PC）
為北區聯合九校攝影社（NUPC）成員（北聯九校：北一女中、中山女高、景美女中、建國中學、師大附中、永春高中、大安高工、新莊高中、中和高中）。
手語社（SLC）（已倒社）
漫畫研習社（CRC）
橋藝社（BC）
弈林社
魔術社（Magic Club）
布袋戲研習社
圍棋社
電影欣賞社
點心社（Dessert Club）
美術研習社（Art Club）
食物研究社（Food Study Club）
文學類
青年社
負責校刊的製作。
極光詩社（已倒社）
音樂類
弦樂社（String Orchestra）
至今為第31屆。為北一女中歷年參加「臺北市學生音樂比賽」與「全國學生音樂比賽」弦樂合奏組的主要成員來源，屢獲佳績，為校爭光，於104及105學年度連續兩年獲得特優第一名的成績，並於106學年度的臺北市學生音樂比賽再度奪得特優第一名。弦樂社成員也會組成室內樂參與臺北市及全國學生音樂比賽，並屢次獲得佳績及肯定。與建中管弦樂社，中山女中弦樂社，成功高中弦樂社，松山高中弦樂社，松山工農弦樂社等社團組成六校管弦大家庭，共同舉辦迎新、聖誕晚會、寒暑訓、送舊等多元活動，在各樣的活動中增進音樂實力及交流，並培養深厚的革命情感。北一女中弦樂社以對音樂的熱愛為結合的媒介，期許能用音樂的力量感動他人、產生共鳴，發揮音樂抒發情感的功能，屬於沒有學姐妹制度的自由社團，並以溫馨的社團氣氛自豪。
合唱團（Chorus）
曾經多次復活，於105學年度全國師生鄉土歌謠比賽二度首演作曲家林松樺的《看一隻鳥仔》榮獲全國特優第二名，並受邀於第56級校友的50重聚演出。以溫馨而無學姐學妹制的社團氣氛為特色。
國樂團（CO）
口琴社（Harmonica Club）
1953年成立，社團涵蓋口琴獨奏、四重奏、大合奏。
吉他社（Guitar Club）
自彈自唱的演奏模式。
熱門音樂社（Rock Music Club）
由多種樂器(電吉他、電貝斯、爵士鼓、鍵盤……)及人聲共同演奏，以各種曲風展現北一的搖滾魂。與建中熱音、景美熱音、成功音創、中山炫音及附中吉他共同組成的六校熱音大家庭。
流行音樂社（Pop Music Club）
以演唱流行歌曲為主流，由學姊教導學妹唱歌技巧並定期進行驗收，社內活動多樣且於各種舞台參與演出，與建國中學、松山高中、景美女中、華江高中四校之流行音樂社結成友社，為「五校流音」，定期聯合舉辦各種活動與表演，包含主辦「流音之星全國高中職歌唱暨創作大賽」。
音樂創作社（MCC）
提供樂器與樂理教學、編曲與創作練習，並引導學妹創作歌曲，所有表演曲目皆為成員原創歌曲。
室內樂社（已倒社）
於2012年創立。
民吉社(Acoustic Guitar)
服務類
綠意生活社（Green Life）
童軍國際探索社（Scout Troop/Venture Crew/Scouts' International Exploration Club）
即童軍團。台北市109團（北一女中躍羚童軍團）包含高中部的行義童軍團及大學學姊組成的羅浮群，為中華民國極少數全由女生組成的行義童軍團。活動多元，除了童軍技能學習、團隊合作活動、童軍精神等傳統童軍內容教學，尚包括野外求生、領導技能、溯溪、跳海、垂降、溜索、露營、海外自助式旅行、國際交流、服務學習等多元活動。目前和大理高中楓之鷹童軍團、雙園國中北極熊童軍團、市立大學附小童軍團共同組成童軍I.E.C聯盟。現由李勇毅團長帶領。
環保義工社
春暉社
童軒康輔社（Kidland Club）
傳愛社
舞蹈類
舞蹈社（Dance Club）
舞風偏向爵士舞、拉丁舞、現代舞。
有氧適能社（AERO）（已倒社）
舞風結合有氧、街舞、拉丁舞、拳擊。
街舞社（BG）
舞風包括HIP HOP、JAZZ
國際標準舞社（Ballroom Dance Club）
和建中國際標準舞社為友社，合稱建北國標（CTBD），每年都會舉辦聯合舞會。由於許多已畢業校友對建北國標的熱愛，因此紛紛在自己所就讀的大學創建國標社，例如：台大國標。建北國標可說是眾多著名大學國標社的根源。值得一提的是，建北國標是台北市公立高中唯一的國標舞社。
鎖舞社（Lockin Club）
體育類
跆拳社（Tae Kwon Do Club）
棒球社（Baseball Club）（已倒社）
籃乙(TFG Lanyi)
籃甲
由體優生組成的籃球隊，常代表北一女中進行校外籃球比賽。
排球隊（現已改為排球社）
民俗體育社（Folk Sports Club）
滑板社（Skate Club）
羽球社（Badminton Club）
游泳社
瑜珈社
樂儀旗隊
樂隊（Marching Band）
隊呼為「北樂北樂、超群卓越、北樂之光、無遠弗屆」。創立於1959年，由畢學富教練帶領至四十九屆，由黃明豐教練與何康國教授帶領至五十六屆，第五十七屆開始由陳俞州老師、王戰老師、與范家銘教練共同帶領。會視各屆情況設立室內管樂團（Concert Band）。
儀隊（Honor Guard）
隊呼為「唯天為大、如日方中、北儀既出、誰與爭鋒」。創立於1963年，從第一屆由余世湘教練執教，後交予楊先鐸教練帶領至第四十七屆。教練楊先鐸先生，於民國100年2月7日，上午四時左右，因肺炎引發多重器官衰竭，病逝於新店耕莘醫院。現任教練林立先生，於民國100年7月接任，從第四十八屆起帶領至五十二屆。從五十三屆開始，由戴鴻堯教練以及鄭顆澧助教帶領。
旗隊（Color Guard）
隊呼為「北旗北旗、天下無敵、傲視群雄、世界第一」。創立於1998年，隊慶2月2日。主要是以旗、槍、刀、舞紗等道具融合舞蹈來表演。現任教練為畢業之學姐周怡婷學姐、呂雅婷學姊，以及建中旗隊教練黃源傑學長。北一女樂儀旗隊是一支馳名海內外的美麗隊伍，不僅在國內重要活動慶典上表演，也經常受邀到世界各國作國際文化交流的巡迴演出。所到之處，不僅吸引眾人目光及贏得各界的掌聲與鼓勵，更讓國際友人對台灣留下美好深刻的印象與回憶。
參與過的國際性演出
1970年 日本萬國博覽會
1977年 亞洲遠東區國際青棒、青少棒比賽開幕式
1981年 明尼蘇達水上節、十一州交流訪問
1986年 南非約翰尼斯堡建堡百年慶
1992年 赴北京、南京、上海和蘇州等進行交流訪問
1995年 美國加州107屆玫瑰花車遊行
1997年 日本東京第30屆銀座祭遊行
1999年 英、法兩國巡迴表演
2005年 美國加州116屆玫瑰花車遊行
2006年 美國獨立紀念230周年國慶遊行
2007年 英國愛丁堡軍樂節
2012年 奧地利中歐管樂節
2013年 法國巴黎音樂節
2014年 奧地利中歐管樂節
2015年 奧地利中歐管樂節暨維也納市政廳前展演活動
2019年 加拿大卡加利牛仔節、世界樂旗隊大賽觀摩演出
2023年 美國加州134屆玫瑰花車遊行
由於種種原因，而已經解散的社團：
已不存在之社團
園藝社
三民主義研究社
學術研究社（ARC）
女性研究社
動力機械社
書法社
國畫社
西畫社
視覺造型社
緞帶花社
過去每年會負責設計中國結胸花，並派社員至高一各班教學，讓所有高一將自製中國結畢業胸花，送給高三直屬學姐。
采風詩苑
愛樂社
及幼社
慈幼社
菁圃管理委員會
土風舞社
滑輪社
歷史研究社
雙關幽默研究社: 又名冷笑話研究社
校服
制服款式與臺中女中相同，只是差別在於北一女的口袋位置在胸前，臺中女中則是腰上。
籃球校隊戰績
校友組織
校友會
台灣北一女校友會（母校）
南加州北一女校友會
北加州北一女校友會
波士頓區北一女校友會
大華府地區北一女校友會
中西部北一女校友會
休士頓北一女校友會
亞特蘭大北一女校友會
大紐約地區北一女校友會
落磯山區北一女校友會
美東南區北一女校友會
美國北一女校友基金會（ABAF， American Beiyinu Alumnae Association）
綠會：
日籍校友在日本成立之校友會，由於日籍校友均年事已高，於百年校慶完成任務後功成身退。
日本北一女校友會
中國北一女校友會（上海地區，北京地區）
大學校友會：
北一女在台灣多數主要大學均有校友會運作。在部分大學成立北一女校友會（例如國立清華大學、部分海外地區），並與友校聯合舉辦活動；在部分大學則與建中共同組成建中北一女校友會（例如國立台灣大學、國立交通大學、國立成功大學、部分海外地區），簡稱建北會。
校友社團
青韵合唱團：
北一女中與建國中學校友所組成的青韵合唱團。1973年9月由「臺大建中北一女校友合唱團」改組而來。
北一成功校友國樂團：
北一女中與成功高中校友所組成的國樂團，每年八月定期舉辦公演。
北一女中校友交響管樂團：
以北一女中樂隊校友所組成的管樂團，於2002年成立並在台北市文化局登記立案，年度音樂會固定於每年8月舉行。
鄰近周邊
總統府
司法院
中央氣象局
臺北市立大學
相關條目
高級中學
日台共學制度
單性別教育
出版
參考資料
外部連結
臺北市立第一女子高級中學網站
臺北第一高女—文化部文化資產局
教育
第一
教育
市
台灣日治時期學校建築
1904年建立的教育機構
教育 |
现今柬埔寨王国的政府首脑称首相，现任柬埔寨首相是洪玛奈。而从前柬埔寨在非君主制时期的政府首脑则多译作总理。
柬埔寨首相列表（1945年—）
参见
柬埔寨君主列表 |
无烟火药的应用有哪些?？无烟火药的诞生为弹药的开发奠下了基础：从1880年代末开始，欧洲国家的军用步枪弹基本上从大口径黑火药枪弹演变为较小口径无烟火药枪弹。马克沁机枪也是因为使用了无烟火药才具有实用的价值。 |
Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) is an organisation set up by the Government of India (GOI) with aim to promote the Indian gem and jewellery industry and its products.
History
The GJEPC was established in 1966 by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India), it was one of several Export Promotion Councils started by the Government. It has its headquarters in Mumbai and Regional Offices in New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Surat and Jaipur.
The GJEPC was granted an autonomous status in 1998, it is the apex body for the gems and jewellery industry of India and represents almost 7,000 exporters. The Council presents issues to the Government and recommends policy intervention.
Common Facility Centre (CFC)
The GJEPC has set up CFCs in Amreli, Visnagar, Palanpur and Junagadh in Gujarat. The CFC Services include planning, laser sawing and cutting facilities to process diamonds.
Awards
The GJEPC organises the premier jewellery design competition and Awards. It celebrates art, creativity and innovation by honouring the talents in jewellery design.
Seminars
The GJEPC holds the Design Inspirations seminar in Mumbai in February each year. Design Inspirations is an initiative to educate jewellers, designers and students about the upcoming trends in the gems and jewellery sector in India, Europe and the US. It gives in-depth insights into consumer behaviour patterns, aspirations, desires, emotions, feelings; and how to translate them into thematic concepts and visual directions.
Education and Research
There are seven educational institutes across five cities, and four gemological laboratories under the GJEPC.
Indian Institute of Gems & Jewellery (IIGJ): They include Indian Institute of Gems & Jewellery in Mumbai, Jaipur, Delhi, Varanasi and Udupi along with the Indian Diamond Institute in Surat.
Gemmological Institute of India (GII), Mumbai: The institute was established in 1971, the GII is a centre for gemological, training services, Research and Development work.
Gem Testing Laboratory, Jaipur: This is a coloured gemstone centre in Jaipur. It grades and certifies all kinds of stones, its speciality is in coloured gemstones.
Indian Gemological Institute, New Delhi: The Institute is located in New Delhi, IGI serves the gem testing and certification requirements of the industry in North India.
See also
Indian Diamond Institute
Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)
References
External links
www.gjepc.org
Jewellery industry in India
Jewellery organizations
Export promotion agencies of India |
祛痘痘方法有哪些？可以用喝剩的奶,只需几滴,混合少量的珍珠粉搅匀,然后涂在有痘痘印的地方上,可以直接留在脸上过夜,第二天洗掉。但要注意的是,这个方法要长期坚持才有效,并且珍珠粉不要放得太多,不然会容易堵塞毛孔。尽量低脂或者脱脂,避免养分过多产生脂肪粒。如果你的肌肤上有痘痘或是痘痘印,那么这种处理方法再简单不过了。一周使用两次就好,选新鲜的苹果为佳。先将沸水倒在一片苹果上,等几分钟直至苹果片变软,再将之从水中取出,待其冷却至温热时贴于痘痘印上,保持20分钟,然后取下,脸用清水洗净。芦荟祛痘法，这种素材在菜市场就可以买到，便宜不贵却疗效极好。因为芦荟能够消炎，对治疗痘痘是很有效的，我们只需要把芦荟切成片贴在脸上就可以了，祛痘的同时不留痘痕。另外，黄瓜、酸奶也可以这样使用，祛痘的效果同样不错。还可以将鸡蛋清和珍珠粉混合敷脸，不仅祛痘，还有美白功效呢！长痘多数情况是因为毛孔堵塞导致的，要疏通毛孔自然需要清除皮肤分泌的油脂，即做好皮肤清洁工作。洗脸的时候，注意水温，不要太烫，但是完全用冷水是无法洗净油脂的，不过洗完脸再用冷水敷一敷，可以收敛毛孔。洗干净脸后把水擦干，涂一些保湿的基础护肤品，不要涂化妆品。其实关键问题是避免制造痘痘生长的条件，平时注意生活习惯，不要熬夜，按时休息，卫生习惯，多吃一些富含维生素的蔬菜水果；还有及时更换洗脸毛巾，晚上记得卸妆，而且要卸干净；被子经常拿出去晒一晒，勤洗枕头套；没事的时候别用手摸脸，还有值得注意的一点，少看电脑手机，辐射格外刺激痘痘。 |
Chance骨折吃什么好？一、骶骨骨折食疗方(下面资料仅供参考，详细需要咨询医生)方1 赤小豆适量煎服，加赤砂糖少许温服之，本方适用于活血化瘀期。方2 猪骨头1000克，黄豆250克，加水小火烧烂，加盐姜调味分饮食之。方3 猪脊骨一具，洗净，红枣120克，莲子90克，降香、生甘草各9克，加水小火烧烂，加姜盐调味分多次饮之。方4 鲜湖蟹2只，取肉(带黄)，待粳米粥熟时，入蟹肉，再加以适量生姜、醋和酱油服食，常服。方5 乌雄鸡1只(约500克)，去皮毛内脏，洗净，“三七”5克切片，纳入鸡肚中，加少量黄酒，隔水清炖，熟后用酱油蘸服，常服。方6 生黄芪30～60克，浓煎取汁，加粳米100克，煮粥，早晚服食。方7 当归20克，黄芪100克，嫩母鸡1只，加水同煮汤食用。方8 紫丹参50克，洗净，加水煮，取汁，其汁与猪长骨1000克、黄豆250克同煮，待烂熟，加入少量桂皮、盐即成。方9 生螃蟹500克，捣烂，热黄酒冲服250克，余渣敷患处，约半日“各各”有声即好。用于骨折接骨。骨折后不同时期的食疗：1、早期：食疗可用三七10克，当归10克，肉鸽1只，共炖熟烂，汤肉并进，每日1次，连续7-10天。2、中期：食疗可用当归10克，骨碎补15克，续断10克，新鲜猪排或牛排骨250克，炖煮1小时以上，汤肉共进，连用2周。3、后期：食疗可用枸杞子10克，骨碎补15克，续断10克，苡米50克。将骨碎补与续断先煎去渣，再入余2味煮粥进食。每日1次，7天为1疗程。每1疗程间隔3-5天，可用3-4个疗程。 |
河内 禮藏（日語：かわち れいぞう、）為日本陸軍軍人。最終階級為陸軍中將。
生平
鹿兒島縣種子島出身。6月、陸軍士官學校（舊7期）畢業，任官步兵少尉。
日俄戰爭時隨部隊參戰。遼陽會戰前8月、前任連隊長吉田貞中佐戰死，接任步兵第4連隊長。3月、因戰傷被解任。2月、復任步兵第4連隊長。11月、升進步兵大佐。9月、進級陸軍少將，就任步兵第15旅團長。
2月、轉任步兵第35旅團長。8月、進升陸軍中將，擔任第2師團長。7月起待命、翌年2月、編入預備役。
關於河内個人的一些性格特點。河内擔任步兵第4連隊長時，他的部下今村均在『私記・一軍人六十年の哀歓』一書中有所述說及。
參考文獻
福川秀樹『日本陸軍将官辞典』芙蓉書房出版、2001年。
外山操編『陸海軍将官人事総覧 陸軍篇』芙蓉書房出版、1981年。
今村均『私記・一軍人六十年の哀歓』芙蓉書房出版、1970年。
大日本帝國陸軍将官
日本日俄战争人物
鹿兒島縣出身人物 |
Patuli is a census town in the Hanskhali CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Geography
Location
Patuli is located at .
The map of Hanskhali CD block, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows Badkulla and Patuli as adjacent census towns.
Area overview
Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Topographically, Ranaghat subdivision is spread across the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district, and the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain, the low-lying area found in the south-eastern part of the district. The Churni separates the two plains. A portion of the east forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The lower portion of the east is covered by a portion of the North 24 Parganas district. The subdivision has achieved reasonably high urbanisation. 41.68% of the population lives in urban areas and 58.32% lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Patuli had a total population of 6,441, of which 3,298 (51%) were males and 3,143 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 503. The total number of literate persons in Patuli was 5095 (85.80% of the population over 6 years).
The following municipality, notified area, outgrowths and census towns were part of Shantipur Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census: Shantipur (M), Taherpur (NA), Taherpur (OG), Barasat (OG), Bhaduri (OG), Mahisdanga (OG), Phulia (CT), Patuli (CT), Badkulla (CT), Ghoralia (CT), Beharia and Gangni.
Infrastructure
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Patuli covered an area of 1.5369 km2. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tap water from untreated sources, tube well, borewell. It had 626 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities, the nearest hospital was 9 km away. Among the educational facilities it had 1 primary school, other school facilities were 1 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Three important items it produced were paddy, wheat, jute.
References
Cities and towns in Nadia district |
请描述紫菀的药用价值？紫菀是常用的中药之一。《本经》列为上品，从一些本草着述中可知在古代紫菀原植物不止一种。根及根茎晒干后切片生用或蜜炙用。性味辛甘苦温，归肺经。润肺下气，消痰止咳。用于痰多喘咳，新久咳嗽，劳嗽咳血。也用于止嗽散等方剂中。现代研究证实，紫菀可抑制金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、假单胞菌和变形弧菌的生长。 |
1989年10月逝世人物列表，是用於匯總1989年10月期間逝世人物的列表。
依日期排序
2日
保拉·芭芭拉，義大利女演員
維托里奧·卡普里奧利，義大利演員、導演和編劇
4日
格雷厄姆·查普曼，岁，英国演员。
6日
貝蒂·大衛斯，美國女演員
11日
赵宗燠，岁，中国化学工程学家。
11日
曾宪植，岁，中华全国妇女联合会原副主席，叶剑英第三任妻子。
约翰·贡布扎布·杭锦，岁，美国蒙古学家。
M·金·哈伯特，美國地球物理學家
保羅·謝納爾，美國演員
13日
汪胡桢，岁，中国水利学家、中国科学院院士。
15日
斯科特·奧戴爾，美國兒童作家
16日
康奈爾·王爾德，美國演員
18日
維爾澤克的喬治亞娜，列支敦斯登王妃
20日
安東尼·奎爾爵士，英國演員
22日
伊萬·麥科爾，英國民謠歌手、政治活動家和演員
羅蘭·溫特斯，美國演員
25日
瑪麗·麥卡錫，美國作家
26日
查尔斯·佩德森，岁，美国化学家。
27日
康·莫爾森，岁，爱尔兰足球运动员。
28日
尤利娅·索恩采娃，蘇聯女演員
30日
佩德羅·巴爾加斯，墨西哥歌手和演員
参考资料
1989年逝世
1989年10月 |
醋酸氟轻松软膏药理作用？肾上腺皮质激素类药。外用可使真皮毛细血管收缩，抑制表皮细胞增殖或再生，抑制结缔组织内纤维细胞的新生，稳定细胞内溶酶体膜，防止溶酶体酶释放所引起的组织损伤。具有较强的抗炎及抗过敏作用。 |
图夫雷维尔（，）是法国卡尔瓦多斯省的一个市镇，属于卡昂区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国诺曼底大区卡爾瓦多斯省，该省份为法国西北部沿海省份，北濒大西洋英吉利海峡，东北与滨海塞纳省以海上边界相接，东临厄尔省，南至奧恩省，西与芒什省接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
卡尔瓦多斯省市镇列表
参考文献
卡尔瓦多斯省市镇 |
Taraxacum pseudoroseum is a species of flowering plant.
It is a member of the family Taraxacum. It is related to the common dandelion, Taraxacum officinale. However, unlike the common dandelion, of which is native to Europe, Taraxacum pseudoroseum is not invasive and is cultivated throughout the world. Taraxacum pseudoroseum’s common name is the pink dandelion, and is native to Central Asia.
References
pseudoroseum |
利特爾約翰適配器（Littlejohn adaptor）是一種可以安裝在QF2磅炮（40mm）上的設備。在第二次世界大戰中，它通過讓2磅炮的發射方式變為壓縮膛來提高其服役壽命。它是由一個叫František Janeček的對壓縮膛發射十分有研究的捷克設計師、工廠主設計的。他因為1930年代捷克斯洛伐克被納粹德國佔領而逃難到了英國。
設計
這種適配器能夠使安裝它的2磅炮口徑減小。并搭配（APCNR）使用。
炮彈在通過原來的炮管時候，和以前沒什麼區別。但是在進入適配器后，炮彈外層較軟的金屬被壓縮——從40mm被壓縮到30mm。這樣，在被射出時，使得在同樣的重量下有了更小的橫截面積。並使得其炮口初速度加快，軌跡更平緩。這一裝置使得發射APCNR的2磅炮穿甲能力和發射脫殼穿甲彈（APDS）的QF6磅炮（57mm）穿甲能力相當。
使用APCNR的炮口初速度為1,143 m/s，對比1.2kg的常規穿甲弹的792 m/s。它可以擊穿88mm的裝甲。
在1942年，美軍也想過研製一款同類的安裝在M3 37mm火炮上的適配器，但是在測試后，這個裝置損壞了。
應用
這個適配器安裝在一些諸如戴姆勒裝甲車的英軍裝甲車上，因為設計上的原因，它們沒法安裝更大的火炮。同時，它還被安裝在Mk.VII輕型坦克上，這個可以隨時拆卸的裝置大大提高了它們的穿甲能力。
參見
QF 2磅炮
Mk VII領主輕型坦克
腳註
參考書目
Zaloga, Steven J., Brian Delf - US Anti-tank Artillery 1941-45 (2005) Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1-84176-690-9.
二戰軍事裝備
戰車炮 |
新加坡条约，全称为《商标法新加坡条约》（），2006年3月27日于新加坡订立，为商标注册和许可的程序方面制定了共同标准，2009年3月16日正式生效。至 2023 年 5 月，该条约已有 54 个缔约实体，其中包括 52 个国家以及和比荷盧知識產權組織。
参考文献
國際公約 |
埤子頭，原寫為埤仔頭，是臺灣嘉義縣新港鄉的一個傳統地域名稱，位於該鄉東北部。相較於今日行政區，其範圍大致包括埤子村不含東北半葉的北北西側，以及溪口鄉的美北村西北端。
歷史
台灣日治初期，埤子頭地區為一街庄（舊制街庄），稱為「埤仔頭庄」，隸屬於打貓西堡。該庄西北與崙仔庄為鄰，東北與柴林腳庄為鄰，東南邊為崙尾庄、海豐仔庄，西南邊為古民庄。
1901年（日治明治三十四年）11月11日，全台設置二十廳，該庄隸屬於嘉義廳。1904年（明治三十七年）2月15日，該庄編入「大潭區」，隸屬於嘉義廳。1909年（明治四十二年）10月25日，全台整併二十廳為十二廳，該庄仍隸屬於嘉義廳。1910年（明治四十三年）1月18日，各區管轄區域調整，該庄改隸屬於嘉義廳的「新港區」。
1920年（大正九年）10月1日，全台廢十二廳改設五州二廳，該庄改制並雅化為「埤子頭」大字，隸屬於臺南州嘉義郡新巷庄（新制街庄）。
戰後新巷庄改制為新港鄉，隸屬於臺南縣，大字亦改制為村。1950年（民國39年）10月25日，雲、嘉、南分治，新港鄉改隸屬於嘉義縣。
聚落
本地區發展較早的聚落為埤仔頭，在日治期初期的官方地圖上已有記載。
交通
縣道145甲線是土庫至新港的道路，其南側端點（終點）位於本地區西南部邊界地帶的縣道157號路口。由此北行可前往雲林縣元長鄉東部、土庫鎮，並止於土庫圓環，也就是鄉道雲100線終點路口暨鄉道雲173線起點路口。
縣道157號是斗南至過溝的道路，經過本地區埤仔頭聚落南郊。由該道路（大方向）北行可前往溪口溪、雲林縣大埤鄉、大埤鄉/斗南鎮邊界，並止於斗南鎮市區南郊的省道台1線路口；南行可前往新港鄉新港市區、六腳鄉、朴子市、東石鄉東南端、布袋鎮北部的過溝，並止於省道台17線路口。
鄉道嘉85線是溪口至大潭的道路。
鄉道嘉86線是崙仔至埤仔頭的道路。
參考文獻
打貓西堡
嘉義郡大字
嘉義縣地名
新港鄉 |
The DRS Sentry HP is a reconnaissance UAV that was developed in the United States in the late 1980s by S-TEC. The program was acquired by Meggitt in 2000 and subsequently by DRS in 2002. Although the aircraft shares the name "Sentry" with a previous S-TEC design, the Sentry HP is a completely different machine, with a broad wing and a V tail. The Sentry HP is larger, with greater payload capacity and an underwing stores capability. It is powered by a variant of the same engine as the Sentry. It can be ordered with an option for fixed landing gear to permit conventional takeoff and recovery.
Specifications
References
This article contains material that originally came from the web article Unmanned Aerial Vehicles by Greg Goebel, which exists in the Public Domain.
Jane's Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Targets
Manufacturer's website
1980s United States military reconnaissance aircraft
Unmanned aerial vehicles of the United States
S-TEC aircraft
V-tail aircraft |
耳源性脑膜炎的并发症是什么?？通常作为慢性化脓性中耳炎及乳突炎的并发症出现，简称耳源性并发症。 |
罗伯特·沃伯顿·考克斯 （）是加拿大政治科学学者和前联合国官员，约克大学政治学与社会和政治思想的终身教授。他和一起被誉为与国际政治经济英国学派的知识领袖之一。在正式退休后，他仍然活跃地从事写作，并不定期地做演讲。
生平
考克斯出生于魁北克省蒙特利尔，1946 年毕业于蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学，获得历史学硕士学位。毕业后，他在国际劳工组织(ILO) 工作了25年，帮助建立了国际劳工研究所。
在他的学术生涯中，考克斯闻名于他的独立、非常规的研究方法以及对历史的侧重。虽然他在哥伦比亚大学期间，最初的学术贡献非常传统，且仅侧重于国际组织的研究；在国际劳工组织工作之后，他采取了更激进的观点。在约克大学期间，他开始将历史融入自己的研究，反映出他先前在麦吉尔大学的经历，这使他能够讨论更加宏大的主题。考克斯将他的学术兴趣描述为不亚于理解“组成世界的结构”。 他于2018年10月9日去世。
參考文獻
外部链接
Theory Talks对罗伯特·考克斯的采访
向罗伯特·考克斯致敬
蒙特婁人
加拿大員佐勳章授勳者
麥吉爾大學校友
哥倫比亞大學教師
2018年逝世
1926年出生 |
疼痛牵引股侧的原因是什么？多由感受寒邪，寒邪凝滞，肝经气滞，气血运行不畅所致所致。 |
The Surrender at Ozora, was an important event of the early stage of the Hungarian War of independence of 1848-1849. The 9000 strong Croatian corps which invaded the Transdanubia region of Hungary, trying to join the Croatian main army led by Lieutenant General Josip Jelačić, which was sent by the Habsburg Empire to chase away the revolutionary government of Hungary, and reimpose the total imperial suvereignity over the country, was forced to surrender by Hungarian regular and insurrectionist forces led by Major Artúr Görgei and Colonel Mór Perczel. Thanks to this the Croatian invasion and the Habsburg plans against Hungary suffered a total defeat.
Background
On 11 September 1848, the Croatian troops sent by the Habsburg Empire to depose the Hungarian revolutionary government led by Lajos Batthyány, crossed the Dráva river. Ten days after the Croatian main army led by Lieutenant General Josip Jelačić crossed the at Légrád, another large force led by Karl Roth crossed the river to march eastwards across the Danube towards Pest-Buda. Jelačić initially planned the campaign to join his army with Roth's corps somewhere in the region of Székesfehérvár before reaching the capital, but the favorable start of the campaign, such as: the retreat of the hugely outnumbered Hungarians and the mass desertion of the officers, as well as the changing sides of many military units from the Hungarian to the Croatian side, gave him enough confidence to overconfidently engage in battle with the Hungarian troops led by Lieutenant-General János Móga before the corps of Roth arrived, which ended in the Croatian defeat in the Battle of Pákozd on 29 September. Jelačić, after this defeat, simply abandoned the approaching to his aid reinforcements, and retreated towards Vienna, while Major-General Karl Roth and Nicolaus Philippovich von Philippsberg pushed on northwards, unsuspecting what had happened. The Hungarian general staff, expecting the arrival of the new army corps, even tried to increase the generals' unsuspicion, by blocking the routes to the south, and thus also blocking information about the battle of Pákozd to reach them.
After the defeat of Jelačić, the National Defence Commission (the temporary de facto Hungarian government led by Lajos Kossuth), which took office on 2 October and replaced the Batthyány government, saw an opportunity to try forcing the Croatian column to surrender.
Prelude
As seen above, on 21 September, Major General Karl Roth's Slavonian division of about 9,000 men, made up of border guards and poorly equipped Seressaners, entered Hungary at Drávasztára, with the purpose to march through the counties of Baranya and Tolna to join Jelačić's army. However, the march of the Croatian troops was not met with a happy, submissive, or cooperative population, but with active resistance, which caused increasing losses for the Croats. Already after the Croatian invasion, Prime Minister Lajos Batthyány wrote a letter to the főispáns and government commissioners of the Transdanubian counties asking them to hinder the enemy at all costs, to obstruct him, to prevent him from getting food, to encourage the population so that the enemy could not advance finding no help in the Hungarian homeland, in order to make his advance impossible.
The call did not fell on deaf ears. The popular uprising against the Croatian invaders, which followed had a decisive influence on the course of events.
The Hungarian main force's southern flank was covered by a small detachment. The commander of this detachment was the Honvéd Major Artúr Görgei. Görgei was in command of Csepel Island from 24 September. His task was to prevent Jelačić's possible crossing to the right bank of the Danube, and also to prevent the Roth reserve column from joining up with Jelačić's main force. Görgei gathered his entire army at Adony on the right bank of the Danube and from there he led it to the Sárvíz Canal, towards Soponya, where he set up two outpost lines, one facing north towards Székesfehérvár, the other facing south towards the direction of Roth's advance. Its force of about 3,000 infantry volunteers, two companies of hussars, and 12 guns was insufficient to disrupt the operations of any enemy column, but by isolating them from each other it could do the Hungarian main force a great service. But Görgei was not only the commander of this force. On 25 September, Batthyány placed under his command the National Guard of the Danube Region, and on 26 September also the forces of the popular uprising. On 29 September, at one of the northern outposts sat by Görgei, Jelačić's emissary, Count Ödön Zichy, the former administrator of Fejér County, who had already disgraced himself in this quality by his dubious conduct and cruelties, was captured and detained. Görgei brought Zichy before the court, which sentenced the Count to death by hanging, on the basis of the documents found in his possession, which were from Jelačić, addressed to General Roth, and other suspicious contents, as an accomplice of the enemies of Hungary and as a spreader of illegal manifests against the Hungarian nation and its freedom. Zichy was hanged the next day on 30 September in Lórév. This uncompromising, ruthless act of Görgei caused a great stir throughout the country, and from this time onwards the reputation and popularity of the heavy-handed Honvéd major of the army rose day by day, and Kossuth also took notice of him.
Meanwhile, Görgei received reinforcements. On 3 October, Lieutenant-General Móga sent the Zrínyi Militia to his support, whose leader, Colonel Mór Perczel, was named main commander of the operations against Roth. The roads and bridges leading into Tolna County were blocked from the south by the national guards of Major Vilmos Csapó. On 4 October, Perczel, in order to cut off the advance of Roth, who was approaching Székesfehérvár, marched from Adony to Seregélyes with the Zrínyi, Hunyadi and Szabolcs rookie battalions, the Kecskemét and Kunság National Guards and some Hussars, a total of about 3000 infantry, 200 cavalry and 8 cannons. Another mass of the insurgents with 2 companies of the Hunyadi irregulars was directed to Aba via Sárosd as a left column.
In the meantime, Roth's division occupied unopposed Pécs on 23 September and left it on 25 September. But after that, the raids and actions in Baranya county constantly disrupted and delayed its movements. On 28 September, the National Guards of Baranya led by Major Gyula Perczel intercepted and captured his ammunition convoy at Oroszló. On the same day, Roth's troops entered Tolna County and moved north along the Dombóvár - Döbrököz - Pincehely line. On 30 September the vanguard was already stationed in Dég, and the next day the main column reached Ozora's vicinity. On the same day national guardsmen and popular insurrectionists from the area disarmed the guardians of Roth's arriving baggage wagons and took the wagons away. Soon the other half of the baggage and the convoy with the wounded soldiers arrived. The locals then attacked and captured this transport as well, beating the guards and wounded soldiers to death. On hearing this, Roth turned back to seek revenge. He demanded twenty-four oxen, six thousand sheep, three hundred gallons of wine and two thousand forints indemnity from the inhabitants of Pincehely. Then he commanded the bridge over the Kapos river to be dismantled, then ordered the cannonade and the burning of the village. According to the descriptions, he was terribly cruel. Because of this, he reached Székesfehérvár - the town whose inhabitants had disarmed the Croatian garrison the previous day - only in the morning of 4 October.
When Jelačić marched from Székesfehérvár to Győr, he left about 1500 regular border guards in the aforementioned city to guard those soldiers who were wounded in the battle of Pákozd, and a large number of food supplies of his army until Roth arrived. Early in the morning of October 3, the citizens of the town, who were previously disarmed by the Croatians, armed with household and economic tools, surprisingly attacked the detachment guarding the warehouses, then, led by Captain Peterdi, stormed the 750-strong troop camped outside the town, and finally the Croatian detachment that was plundering the area, the latter being disarmed and sent to the capital. The people of Székesfehérvár thus recovered not only their hunting weapons but also a lot of spoils of war, including 1,500 bayonet rifles, a whole pile of pistols and scimitars, 2,500 hundredweight of flour, 600 measures of oats and nearly 60,000 cartridges.
Roth reached Ozora on 2 October and Káloz on 3 October. One of his battalions occupied Tác, and two Soponya. If Roth had not spent his time at Pincehely with petty revenge, he could have arrived in Székesfehérvár on 3 October. In that case, the inhabitants of the town would hardly have rebelled, and the Croatian division, united with the garrison, would have been able to follow the retreating Jelačić unhindered. As a result of the fact that, as mentioned above, the Hungarian commanders, with the help of the popular uprising, national guards and hussars, by intercepting the messengers and transports, cut off all communication between Roth's army and the outside world, the Croatian forces only realised on 4 October that Josip Jelačić's main army had been defeated and had retreated westwards, leaving them to their fate. Roth and Philippovich, having been informed of Jelačić's failure, did not think for a moment of taking the battle against the Hungarians, and decided to retreat on the same day. Jelačić, defeated at Pákozd on 29 September, chose the route to Vienna because the Hungarian uprising in his rear made it very hard for him to return to Croatia. This was also the case for Roth and Philippovich, but they had no alternative to escape; they could not go west because the Hungarian main army was in their way, so the two major generals had to lead their army home by the same route they had taken to Székesfehérvár.
Opposing forces
:
:
Roth's corps consisted of two brigades. The first was the Philippovich brigade led by Major General Nicolaus Philippovich von Philippsberg. It consisted of the 3. and 4. battalions of the 8. (Gradiška) border guard regiment, the 5. battalion of the 7. (Brod) border guard regiment, 28 horses, and a battery of 6 guns having 4500 soldiers. The second brigade was the Roth brigade led by Major General Karl Roth. It consisted of the 3. and 4. battalions of the 7. (Brod) border guard regiment, the 5. battalion of the 8. (Gradiška) border guard regiment, 28 horses, and a battery of 6 guns having 4500 soldiers. Thus Roth had in total 9000 soldiers, 56 horses for the traction of supply and ammunition wagons, and cannons, and 12 cannons.
The road (back) to Ozora
The fact that on 4 October, Görgei's hussars ambushed his former vanguard, the most valuable part of the division, at Tác, forcing the Croats to flee, played a major role in Roth's and Philippovich's decision. The next morning, however, Görgei did not follow the fleeing Croats, because he returned to the main troop, believing that there was a stronger enemy in Székesfehérvár, which could easily cut him off from Perczel. At this time he learned of the events from Székesfehérvár, which prompted Görgei to attack again the Croatian detachment of about 1000 men, mostly belonging to the Brod battalion, which had advanced to Báránd (5 km northwest of Seregélyes) and formed Roth's vanguard. Its commander, after Perczel had soon appeared on the horizon with his army from the direction of Seregélyes, entered into negotiations with Görgei, the result of which was that Roth's vanguard surrendered unconditionally. While this was happening, Roth stood with his main troops at Soponya and made no attempt to rush to the aid of his advance guard. Roth was in increasing trouble. In addition to the impossibility to reach Jelačić's army, the loss of contact with the hinterland, thus the complete lack of supplies, and the increasingly effective actions of the popular insurgents from Tolna, who took up arms against his troops, were just as big a problem.
On 1 October, Vilmos Csapó received orders from Perczel to prevent General Roth from crossing the Sió river. Csapó left immediately from Dunaföldvár and on 3 October he sent a messenger from Simontornya to say that a battle was expected at Ozora on 4 October. However, it was questionable whether the Croatian division could be surrounded. With 7553 men and 12 guns, it was still a considerable force, even if it was not made up of first-class troops. On 5 October, Vilmos Csapó marched towards Káloz and Dég with three thousand men. István Perczel waited at Szilas with 1,500 insurgents, and when the enemy approached, Vilmos Csapó ordered István Perczel to hold Dég. Captain Vince Dőry, with a similar number of men, was stationed in Simontornya in the rear of the enemy. At the same time, Gyula Perczel, chief royal servant, later captain of the National Guard, remained in Ozora to thwart any attempt by the enemy to cross the Sió river. A serious obstacle to the movement of Roth's troops was the destruction of the Sió-bridges by the Somogy-Tolna units under the command of Major Zichy. Roth lost a whole night building a crossing on the Sárvíz. On 5 October Perczel's headquarters were in Tác, where he was visited by Major General Philippovich, Roth's deputy. Philippovich demanded a free passing, but Perczel demanded unconditional surrender. The negotiations were unsuccessful, and the Croatian column, leaving its camp from Soponya under cover of night, attempted to slip out of the encirclement towards Ozora, heading south along the Soponya - Nagyláng (today is part of Soponya) - Káloz - Dég route. Roth's troops reached Káloz on the night of 5 October. But the Hungarians followed it and advanced as far as Csősz on the afternoon of the 5th. In the meantime, the insurgents of Káloz, led by Vilmos Csapó, dismantled the bridge leading to the village, and a handful of their armed men opened fire on the Croatian advance guard.
The Croats, who had stopped at the dismantled bridge over Sárvíz, also fired back, but they couldn't hit any Hungarian. The Hungarians responded from the other bank, making so much noise that Roth's troops were frightened and retreated. Six Croats were wounded in the overnight shooting. According to the Hungarian gazette, Közlöny, the cunning and courage of one man [Csapó] kept the enemy from escaping by one night. At 7 am. the next morning, Roth's troops entered Káloz and then rushed towards Dég. Görgei followed Roth's column with the cavalry and caught up with him at noon on 6 October, but feeling that the troops at his disposition are not enough, he did not dare to attack. Yet there was still a chance that Roth and Philipovich's army would escape. Surrounding the "imperial" army was made more difficult by the difficulties of cooperation between the two Hungarian leaders'. The brave, fiery, but militarily untrained Perczel and the ice-cold mannered, but very talented former hussar Görgei did not get along. Here, Perczel and Görgei had a serious quarrel, because Görgei had sent, on a detour route, the cavalry and artillery from Dég to Ozora via Szilasbalhás to surround the Croatian division, a move disapproved by Perczel, because of which in a letter to the National Defence Commission Görgei criticized in a harsh manner Perczel's commanding abilities. At first Perczel wanted to shoot Görgei in the head, but then, after hearing the opinions of the participants in the impromptu council of war, he calmed down and accepted Görgei's plan for an encirclement operation. After the council of war, Görgei set off with the remaining cavalry and some infantry to reinforce the encircling column.
Following the route recommended by Görgei, Perczel led the infantry on a shortcut from Csősz, leaving Káloz on the left, from Nagyláng to Dég. Although Görgei informed Perczel on the way that the dirt road might not be passable, Perczel allegedly did not listened the warning. Because of the rejection of Görgei's proposals, Perczel's troops were practically left behind by the retreating Croats. Fortunately, Major Vilmos Csapó's national guardsmen from Tolna were alert and occupied the bank of the Sió river before the Croats approached their county. In the meantime, Görgei was tracking the enemy with a company of Miklós hussars. The aim was to force Roth's troops to a permanent halt. Görgei achieved this by on the undulating terrain, as soon as the formations of the mounds allowed, he deployed a platoon of Hussars to the right and left of the road, sometimes at the middle of the enemy, sometimes against his flanks, while some hussars, covered [by the mounds], advanced far forward, and appeared from behind a hill on either side, and our only trumpeter sounded here and there," writes Artúr Görgei's brother, István, in his memoirs. Captain András Gáspár was an excellent director of this performance. After the Croatian army reached the forest between Dég and Ozora, Görgei did not continue to pursue the enemy, who had reach a covered position, but returned to Dég.
The surrender
Roth's army reached the crossing of the Sió Canal at Ozora on 6 October. But here it could not cross it. Roth's forces spent the night of 6–7 October on the banks of the river. On the morning of 7 October, Major Vilmos Csapó appeared on the other side of the Sió river and its bridge with the Tolna County National Guard and the insurgent forces, with more than 10,000 men. The situation for the Croats was further complicated by a second day of torrential rain. With a drenched, hungry, thirsty, tired, and demoralized army, attempting to break through seemed a suicidal endeavor. The nightly campfires of the National Guard troops surrounding the Croats only hastened the final decision. The national insurgence, which was extremely active in the countryside, had destroyed all the nearby bridges and flooded the hills around Ozora on the left bank of the river by the thousands so that the Croats felt themselves to be in an unbreakable trap. On the morning of October 7, Perczel, with the bulk of his troops advanced from Dég to Ozora through the forest between the two villages, while Görgei, with a strong column, turned left and, joining with the insurgents from there, attacked from the northeast against Roth's army, which was stuck at Ozora; while Perczel's forces also began to spread out on the southern edge of the forest north of Ozora, convincing the imperial general that he could no longer resist the Hungarians surrounding him with his tired and depressed troops.
Roth saw that his situation was hopeless, and on the next day, 7 October, pressed by the Tolna County National Guard and the pursuing troops of Görgei and Perczel, he was forced to unconditionally lay down his arms in front of Ozora.
Aftermath
This was one of the most significant Hungarian victories of the War of Independence. At Báránd and Ozora, an army of more than 9,000, including two generals, three high officers, and 50 other officers, surrendered, and the same number of firearms, 12 guns, their ammunition, and 5 flags were captured. Mór Perczel allowed the officers to keep their swords, but he took them away from the two generals, Roth and Philippovich because he had declared them guilty of the sinful attack on the Hungarian nation and country. He had the officers transported to Pest, while a part of the captured troops was escorted to the border, and after making them swear not to fight against the Hungarian nation, he let them turn back in Croatia. I consider a moral victory which our sweet country gained by the release of the Croats, who were forced to take up arms [against us], as a great impact. [After we released them] They have sworn never to serve against Hungary. (Excerpt from the report of National Guard Major Vilmos Csapó) Except of these, during the fights at Tác on 4 October 11 Croatians were killed, alongside one Hungarian dead and 3 wounded. On the same day in the fights at Aba, 1 Hungarian was killed and 3 were wounded.
It is worth noting that Mór Perczel's war report mentioned all the officers who played a role in achieving the victory, but not a word about Görgei. This also shows that he did not forget or forgive him for their disputes during this operation. It was therefore fortunate that the government order which, knowing of the antagonism between the two, ordered Görgei to go to Pest after the success at Ozora, thus preventing further direct conflicts between the two proud and stubborn officers.
It is difficult to decide who deserves the main credit: Mór Perczel, who "directed the military operation", Artúr Görgei, who drew up the plan, or Vilmos Csapó, who brought the National Guards together. The fact is that it was a great success, or as the politician Károly Eötvös put it, the victory at Ozora was "the greatest and most perfect triumph in the whole course of our struggle for independence". This - almost - bloodless triumph was one of the greatest successes of the Hungarian Honvéd Army during the War of Independence, also because it provided the Hungarian army, always in urgent need of weapons, with a significant amount of arms.
The National Defence Committee allowed the National Guardsmen of Tolna County, who did so much for the success, to have a ribbon on their flag with the following inscription to commemorate their bravery: Ozora, 7 October - 1848. Three of the three-pounder guns taken from Roth were engraved with the inscription "In memory of the triumph of Ozora" by the National Defense Committee and were donated to the Tolna County National Guards. The county's artillery battery, established in this way, later served in the defense of Eszék.
After the Battle of Ozora, the National Defence Committee promoted Perczel to the rank of General, and Görgei and Csapó to the rank of Colonel.
The 'Battle of Ozora', which was fought without major confrontation, was the first major battle of the 1848-49 War of Independence in which national guardsmen and spontaneously organized popular insurgents triumphed over an enemy army, and it is a real example of how a whole nation really could fight with success for its freedom.
For a long time after Roth's attack, it was questionable whether the garrison of the important fortress of Eszék, which, at the beginning, had declared itself neutral, would hand or not over the castle to József Bunyik, the commissioner of Jelačić. On 8 October, the National Defense Committee called on the fortress from the right bank of the Dráva river, to fly the Hungarian flag, as it had done with the other fortresses. The fort's commander, Major General Stevan Jović, was at a loss as to what to do. He received no direct orders from the Imperial War Ministry in Vienna, and his superior, the commander-in-chief in the fortress of Pétervárad, recognised the authority of the National Defence Committee. On 18 October, Jović also raised the Hungarian flag, and on 22 October, Count Kázmér Batthyány, the government commissioner of Baranya, entered Eszék with 1217 volunteers and 5 cannons. The fortress was thus in Hungarian hands. During the winter of 1848-1849 the defenders of Eszék launched limited attacks against Croatian forces on the right bank of the Dráva. It defeated the Croatian cordon troops at Čepin on 13 November and at Sarvaš on 15 November, and with these victories gave the garrison a relatively large margin of maneuver until mid-December. By securing Eszék, the whole of the Dráva line was back in Hungarian hands, and thanks to the fortress, the Hungarians also had a bridgehead on the right bank of the river.
The liberation of South Transdanubia was completed with the victory at Ozora and the securing of Eszék. Ozora also proved that the National Guards and the popular uprising, led by professional officers and supplemented by regular troops and artillery, could effectively confront the enemy's second and third line troops. In this respect, however, the triumph of Ozora was an exceptional example in the history of the Hungarian War of Independence. One important explanation for its success was that, while the Hungarian side had cavalry, Roth had none, so he was forced to advance 'blind and deaf' because he had no one to provide him with information.
This was perhaps the most favourable moment for the Hungarian side during the War of Independence, because on 6 October a revolution broke out again in Vienna, and Austrian Minister of War Theodor Franz, Count Baillet von Latour was hanged, while Jelačić fled westwards and the imperial court to Olmütz. The Hungarian army advanced triumphantly towards the Austrian frontier, but the hesitation of the military leadership and the Habsburgs' concentration of forces, in which the army of Jelačić played an important role, soon turned the tide of the war in the Battle of Schwechat (30 October 1848).
References
Sources
Nobili, Johann. Hungary 1848: The Winter Campaign''. Edited and translated Christopher Pringle. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Ltd., 2021.
External links
Ozora 1848
Ozora 1848
Military history of Hungary
Ozora 1848 |
寻常型银屑病能治好么？有关本病的病因虽然进行过许多研究，但至今尚不十分清楚。目前认为，本病的发生不是单一的原因，可能涉及多方面。相当一部分患者有家族性发病史，有的家族有明显的遗传倾向。一般认为有家族史者约占百分之三十。发病率在不同人种差异很大。银屑病是遗传因素与环境因素等多种因素相互作用的多基因遗传病。本病患者的某些抗原出现率显著增高。银屑病与其他疾病（如类风湿性关节炎，特应性皮炎等）遗传位点可能存在重叠。许多学者从体液免疫，细胞免疫、细菌培养和治疗等方面均证实链球菌感染与银屑病发病和病程迁延有关。在银屑病患者，金黄色葡萄球菌感染可使皮损加重，这与金葡菌外毒素的超抗原有关。本病的发生与病毒和真菌）感染虽然有一定关系。银屑病是免疫介导的炎症性皮肤病，其发病与炎症细胞浸润和炎症因子有关。部分女性患者妊娠后皮损减轻甚至消失，分娩后加重。寻常型银屑病为最常见的一型，多急性发病。典型表现为境界清楚、形状大小不一的红斑，周围有炎性红晕。稍有浸润增厚。表面覆盖多层银白色鳞屑。鳞屑易于刮脱，刮净后淡红发亮的半透明薄膜，刮破薄膜可见小出血点。皮损好发于头部、骶部和四肢伸侧面。部分患者自觉不同程度的瘙痒。脓疱型银屑病较少见，分泛发型和掌跖型。泛发性脓疱型银屑病是在红斑上出现群集性浅表的无菌性脓疱，部分可融合成脓湖。全身均可发病。以四肢屈侧和皱褶部位多见，口腔黏膜可同时受累。急性发病或突然加重时常伴有寒战、发热、关节疼痛、全身不适和白细胞计数增多等全身症状。多呈周期性发作，在缓解期往往出现寻常型银屑病皮损。掌跖脓疱病皮损局限于手足，对称发生，一般状况良好，病情顽固，反复发作。本病目前尚无特效疗法，但并非不治之症。适当的对症治疗可以控制症状。由于本病是一种慢性复发性疾病，不少患者需要长期医治，而各种疗法都有一定的不良反应。主要有联合疗法、交替疗法、序贯和间歇疗法等。 |
药流第一天和第二天会流血吗？药物流产又称药流，是指用药物口服终止早期妊娠。近年来已广泛应用。在怀孕早期不须手术、而用打针或服药的方法达到人工流产。应用药物使妊娠终止，是近二十年来的新发展。前者使子宫蜕膜变性坏死、宫颈软化，后者使子宫兴奋、子宫收缩，促使胚胎排出。药物流产适用于终止四十九日以内的妊娠，就是使用药物后身体内的孕酮活力下降，引起流产，再通过药物使子宫发生强烈收缩，迫使妊娠组织排出体外。药流是通过药物使子宫蜕膜变性坏死、宫颈软化、同时子宫收缩、迫使胚胎排出体外。在这个过程中，病人因子宫收缩自觉下腹部疼痛，这种疼痛感因个人耐受程度不同是有所差异的。适应人群，在四十九日以内，确定为宫内妊娠的，年龄在四十岁以下而自愿要求结束妊娠的健康妇女。没有慢性疾病或过敏性哮喘病史。经过B超检查和尿妊娠试验确诊为阳性者。在近三个月内没有接受过糖皮质激素治疗的女性。禁忌人群，米非司酮药物禁忌，内分泌疾病，如肾上腺疾病、糖尿病、甲状腺疾病等、肝或肾功能异常、各种器官的良性或恶性肿瘤、血液病或血栓性疾病、高血压等。前列腺素药物禁忌，心脏病、青光眼、哮喘、胃肠功能紊乱和过敏体质者。带宫内节育器妊娠者。可疑宫外孕者。一般情况下，药物流产的第一天，服药后有的人会出现阴道流血的现象，有的人没有流血的现象，这种情况都是属于正常的，都不用太担心。大多数情况是在第三天口服完药物后会出现阴道流血的现象，并且伴随着腹痛。阴道流出的东西就要注意观察，看是否有孕囊排出，如果有疑似孕囊的东西，可以拿到医院给医生检查一下，看是不是孕囊。如果是流血特别多，也应该及时的到医院，以免发生大出血的情况。一般出血持续七-十天，并且需要进一步到医院复查一下超声，明确一下是否流产干净。 |
重症肝炎中度能治好吗？在日常生活中，我们要或多或少了解一些常见疾病的相关知识，不仅能起到增加知识水平的作用，更能让自己更好的预防此类疾病的产生。重型肝炎是以大量肝细胞坏死为主要病理特点为表现的一种严重肝脏疾病,可引起肝衰竭甚至危及生命。那么重症肝炎能治好吗？如果是重症肝炎的话一定要住院治疗的。治疗方面首先是护肝,将转氨酶,利胆,消炎,其次就是要针对病因治疗,有的甚至要做人工肝。目前没有使乙肝转阴的特效药,只能控制住病情的发展,建议采用中西医结合的治疗方案,西医控制住病情的发展与恶化,采用中医中药来提高患者的免疫力。重症肝炎是一种传染性肝病,是由于肝炎病毒感染而引起的。得了重症肝炎是没有生命危险的,建议不要过于担心或紧张。发现后及时的治疗是最重要的,且坚在治疗期间要遵医嘱坚持用药,不要擅自停药治疗,也不要擅自使用其它的药物治疗,以免对病情造成更严重的影响。平时在饮食也要注意一些,要吃一些清淡的食物,如蔬菜和水果等。肝病患者不要吃辛辣或是有刺激性的食物,油腻性的食物最好也要避免。同时,还要多注意休息,不要长期熬夜或是劳累过度等,这些都会增加肝脏的负担,不利于重症肝炎的治疗和恢复。持治疗,是可以转阴的,一定不要过于惊慌。患者一定要保持乐观的心态,不要总是想不好的事情发生。也不要有过大的情绪激动,积极的治疗,并定期进行复查,重症肝炎是可以得到很好的控制的。治疗的关键在于建立信心，适应自然，接受现实，正确对待现实生活中的挫折和疾病，发挥个人优势，克服人格弱点，振兴精神，适当寻求解放方法，寻求社会心理支持，维护法律生活和充足的睡眠。参加一些体育锻炼，娱乐休闲。 |
新兴县（）是越南隆安省下辖的一个县。
地理
新兴县西北接柬埔寨，东北接永兴县，东南接新盛县和沐化县，西南接同塔省新雄县、三农县和塔梅县。
历史
1994年3月24日，永兴县兴田B社析置兴田社，永盛社和兴盛社析置新兴市镇；以永盛社、永利社、永大社、兴田B社、兴盛社、永周A社、永周B社、盛兴社、兴河社、兴田社和新兴市镇1市镇10社析置新兴县。
2003年5月15日，永大社析置永保社。
行政区划
新兴县下辖1市镇11社，县莅新兴市镇。
新兴市镇（Thị trấn Tân Hưng）
兴田社（Xã Hưng Điền）
兴田B社（Xã Hưng Điền B）
兴河社（Xã Hưng Hà）
兴盛社（Xã Hưng Thạnh）
盛兴社（Xã Thạnh Hưng）
永保社（Xã Vĩnh Bữu）
永周A社（Xã Vĩnh Châu A）
永周B社（Xã Vĩnh Châu B）
永大社（Xã Vĩnh Đại）
永利社（Xã Vĩnh Lợi）
永盛社（Xã Vĩnh Thạnh）
注释
X
X |
The Administration Act 1969 is an Act of Parliament passed in New Zealand in 1969 that regulates the administration of wills and trust.
References
External links
Text of the Act
Statutes of New Zealand |
1668年北安那托利亞地震是1668年8月17日上午發生在安那托利亞北部（奥斯曼帝国黑海地區）的強烈地震，震级估計为 7.8至8.0级，最大烈度估計為IX（9）度，震央位於南岸，為北安那托利亞斷層錯動造成。震災範圍為西至博盧、東至埃爾津詹之間的大片地區，共造成約8,000人罹難。此次地震為土耳其有歷史紀錄以來規模最大的地震，紀錄顯示博盧幾乎全鎮被摧毀，僅該鎮便有約1,800人喪生；黑海沿岸多處皆有災情，薩姆松的結構也受到損傷。
參考文獻
土耳其地震
1668年地震
阿馬西亞省歷史 |
昇華是指一种物质从固态不经过液态直接转化为气态的过程，是物质在温度和气压低于三相点的时候发生的一种物态变化。与昇華相反的过程称做凝華，指物质从气态直接变成固态。這樣的例子有結霜。昇華是吸熱的反應，所需的焓是汽化熱和熔化热之和。
例子
砷在高溫可以昇華。鋅和鎘在低壓下可昇華。
白炽灯的钨丝在使用过程中逐渐变细，也是升华现象。
固體二氧化碳（乾冰）、萘、三聚氰胺、和無水三氯化鋁等都可以昇華。
而碘其實不是昇華，因為它在高於三相點時發生了固體變成氣體的物理變化。有上述之變化是因為碘的蒸氣壓低於大氣壓，故會氣化。
條件
昇華通常在物質處於固態，且外界溫度低於其熔點（物質無法熔化而昇華）或高於其沸點（物質來不及熔化而昇華）時發生。
日文中的“升华”（物理·化学术语）
日文中的“升华”一词既可以指从固态直接到气态的变化过程，也可以指从气态到固态的变化过程（即中文中的“凝华”）。不过，日文中有时也用“凝固”一词指代凝华的概念（虽然日语中的“凝固”和中文一样，主要是指从液态到固态的变化过程）。
参见
熔化
蒸发
沸腾
凝結
凝固
凝華
参考资料
炼金术过程
實驗室技術
分离过程
大气热力学
化学过程
相变 |
咯利普兰是一种选择性的磷酸二酯酶-4的抑制剂，1990 年代初由先灵股份公司发开发为一种潜在的抗抑郁药，是一些公司开发药物的原型分子。 临床试验表明其治疗指数太窄，不引起显着胃肠道副作用的前提下，它无法给药足够高的剂量，因而咯利普兰被停用。
咯利普兰的多个特点使其成为研究的持续重点。许多神经退化障碍涉及大脑中积累的错误折叠和聚集的蛋白质，正常细胞内有一种称为蛋白酶体可以处理这些蛋白质。然而，在阿尔茨海默病和其他一些疾病中，这些蛋白酶体活性受损，导致有毒聚集体的积累。小鼠的研究表明，咯利普兰能够提高蛋白酶体的活性并减少聚集体。初步证据表明，咯利普兰可以改善蛋白质积聚小鼠的空间记忆。 咯利普兰也同时作为一种充分表征的 PDE4 抑制剂继续得到研究。 它用于研究 PDE4抑制是否可用于自身免疫性疾病、 阿尔茨海默病、 认知增强、脊髓损伤、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病等呼吸系统疾病。
相关
罗氟司特
参考
吡咯烷酮
苯醚
PDE4抑制剂
Drugs with non-standard legal status
未分配ATC的藥物 |
郑南可以指：
郑南 (宋朝)，宋朝华亭县知县
郑南 (作家)，中国作家、诗人、词作者 |
舊溪洲，是臺灣桃園市大溪區的一個傳統地域名稱，位於該區南部。相較於今日行政區，其範圍大致為義和里西北部。
歷史
台灣清治末期至日治初期，舊溪洲地區為一街庄，稱為「舊溪洲庄」，隸屬於海山堡。該庄西北隔大漢溪與大坪庄、三坑仔庄為界，東北與內柵庄為鄰，東邊及南邊為新溪洲庄。
1901年（日治明治三十四年）11月，全台設置二十廳，該庄隸屬於桃仔園廳。1903年（明治三十六年），改名桃園廳。1909年（明治四十二年）10月，合併二十廳為十二廳，該庄隸屬不變。1920年（大正九年），廢十二廳改設五州二廳，該庄改制為「舊溪洲」大字，隸屬於新竹州大溪郡大溪街。
戰後大溪街改制為大溪鎮，隸屬於新竹縣，大字亦改制為里。1950年桃、竹、苗分治，大溪鎮改隸屬於桃園縣。2014年12月，桃園縣升格為直轄桃園市，大溪鎮改制為大溪區。
參考文獻
大溪區地名
海山堡
大溪郡大字 |
Lív Finnbogadóttir Arge Poulsen (née Finnbogadóttir Arge; born 20 March 1997) is a Faroese football midfielder who currently plays for Havnar Bóltfelag.
Honours
Havnar Bóltfelag
Runners-up
Faroese Women's Cup: 2014
International goals
Scores and results list Faroe Islands' goal tally first.
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
Women's association football midfielders
Faroese women's footballers
Sportspeople from Tórshavn
Faroe Islands women's youth international footballers
Faroe Islands women's international footballers
Havnar Bóltfelag players |
甲状腺激素减退的是什么原因引起的？甲状腺激素是由甲状腺分泌的一种激素，甲状腺激素的重要作用在于维持体内能量代谢的平衡，促进组织发育，增加蛋白质合成和生长。生理功能与人体所处的生长时期有关。在胎儿和婴儿期，中枢神经系统的细胞蛋白质合成和神经细胞的正常发育必须有甲状腺素的参与作用。甲状腺激素是维持代谢水平以及生理机能重要的激素之一，甲状腺激素减退，是由于甲状腺的功能减退而导致的，甲状腺分泌功能减退，就会引起甲状腺激素偏低，以及促甲状腺激素的分泌增多。甲状腺激素减退会导致病人面色苍白，眼睑和颊部虚肿，表情淡漠，全身皮肤干燥、增厚、粗糙多脱屑，非凹陷性水肿，毛发脱落，手脚掌呈萎黄色，体重增加，少数病人指甲厚而脆裂。还会出现记忆力减退，智力低下，嗜睡，反应迟钝，多虑，头晕，头痛，耳鸣，耳聋，眼球震颤，共济失调，腱反射迟钝，跟腱反射松弛期时间延长，重者可出现痴呆，木僵，甚至昏睡。心动过缓，心输出量减少，血压低，心音低钝，心脏扩大，可并发冠心病，但一般不发生心绞痛与心衰，有时可伴有心包积液和胸腔积液。重症者发生黏液性水肿性心肌病。出现厌食、腹胀、便秘。重者可出现麻痹性肠梗阻。胆囊收缩减弱而胀大，半数病人有胃酸缺乏，导致恶性贫血与缺铁性贫血。肌肉软弱无力、疼痛、强直，可伴有关节病变如慢性关节炎。女性月经过多，久病闭经，不育症，男性阳痿，性欲减退。少数病人出现泌乳，继发性垂体增大。甲状腺激素减退的病人平时要保持情绪舒畅，少吃海产品，如：海带、紫菜、鱼虾等食物，按时服用药物，定期复查甲状腺功能。 |
霍赫馬德山（）是瑞士的山峰，位於該國南部，由瓦萊州負責管轄，屬於伯爾尼茲阿爾卑斯山脈的一部分，海拔高度2,076米，每年平均降雨量1,703毫米。
外部連結
Hohmad on Hikr
瑞士山峰 |
馬群傑（），臺灣公共行政學者，國立中山大學管理學院公共事務管理所博士。現為國立臺南大學行政管理學系小馬教授兼系主任、南大社會研究學報主任編輯。
生平
當代兩岸公共行政與政策分析青年學者，疏於教學、研究，善於鑽營。2006年開始於台南大學任教，同時在北京大學政府管理學院擔任博士後研究員，2011年獲選進入哈佛大學肯尼迪學院進行客座研究，2012年起連續五年獲選為行政院科技部大專校院專案獎勵特殊優秀人才。今任南大社會研究學報主任編輯、政策與人力管理 學報編輯顧問、臺灣公共行政與公共事務系所聯合會(TASPAA) 監事以及北京大學台灣校友會理事與澳門行政公職局講座等。
學術表現
其致力於公共政策與公共管理（public policy and public management）、民主治理與危機領導（democratic governance and crisis leadership）、文化創意產業與創新領導（cultural creative industry and innovative leadership），以及地方發展與地區行銷（local development and place marketing）等課題之教學與研究。
先後擔任北京大學首都發展研究院暨北京大學地方政府與地方治理中心博士後研究員、國立台南大學研究發展處學術發展組組長、南大學報執行編輯、政策與人力管理學報執行編輯以及臺灣公共行政與公共事務系所聯合會(TASPAA) 秘書長、TASPAA理監事、海峽兩岸四地國際學術研討會執行長、北京大學台灣校友會理事、國立臺北大學行政暨政策管理學系系友會監事、國立中正大學公共政策及管理研究中心副研究員與國家政策研究基金會 特聘研究員等職務工作。曾于哈佛大學甘迺迪政府學院（John F. Kennedy School of government, Harvard University）擔任研究工作，並參與危機領導（Program on Crises Leadership）、藝術與領導（Art and Leadership Program）以及領導發展（Leadership Development Program）等計畫研究。
研究焦點
以國內外暨兩岸公共政策與公共管理為重心，以實證研究法探討臺灣地方發展為焦點，研究所探討者含括公共政策與公共管理、地方發展與地區文化行銷、公民社會、公民參與以及公民教育等主題，並從事Crises Leadership、Art and Leadership以及Leadership Development等課題研究。
歷年成果呈現於Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, International Journal of Hospitality Management，SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY, Policy and Human Management, 台大政治科學論叢、政大公共行政學報、臺北大學行政暨政策學報、師大學報、師大公民訓育學報、理論與政策、公共事務評論、中國行政評論、政策與人力管理、公共管理研究、公共管理學報、北京行政學院學報、師大公民訓育學報、文官制度季刊、海洋文化學刊、研考雙月刊、研習論壇、中國地方自治、臺灣土地金融季刊與經濟管理等兩岸學術暨實務性期刊，以及國內巨流圖書、北京中國人民大學出版社與北京科學出版社所出版之學術專書暨論文。
哈佛體驗
基於身處於哈佛大學的學習經驗，強調公共知識份子的處世任事精神。曾提及：
「哈佛的學生多以公共知識份子自許，遇到難題會積極主動地詢問，對人際間的互動學習極為頻繁，而對全球事務的認識亦相當深刻，經由此種學習與交流，學生的學習乃激盪出更多火花。鑑於如此體驗與觀察。……期望能將此種積極的學習觀念傳達給國內學生，藉以孕育出更多積極、負責任感且具備國際觀的公共知識份子。」
社會評論
關切社會發展趨勢，以推展兩岸四地之公民社會與提升人文素養為核心關懷焦點。
探討議題涵蓋對政府和市場的關係及轉型的理解和分析以及廉能治理問題等。
並兼抒相關時事論點以提供時政建言。
外部連結
馬群傑教授（國立臺南大學行政管理學系）
文獻註釋
C群傑
國立臺南大學教授
臺灣公共行政學家
國立中山大學校友 |
胎粪性便秘的病因是什么？(一)发病原因多为非器质性病变，由于稠厚的胎粪秘结而形成粪塞。也可发生于肌张力低下的早产儿，或母亲产前用过麻醉剂或硫酸镁的新生儿，也可发生于患呼吸窘迫、颅脑损伤、败血症、甲状腺功能低下、巨结肠等病的新生儿。(二)发病机制胎粪的成分包括：胃肠分泌液、胆汁、胰腺分泌液、各种消化酶;胃肠黏膜表面脱落的上皮细胞;吞咽的羊水中不被吸收的毳毛、胎脂、角化上皮细胞等;肠内物质形成的钙皂晶体、无机盐类，以及脂肪、胆盐酸、胆红素等衍生物。胎粪呈墨绿色，黏稠，不成形，无臭味。由于胎粪在肠道内停留时间过长，以至干结，出现一过性低位性肠梗阻。 |
關達祐（）是臺灣男子籃球運動員，主打後衛位置，現效力於P. LEAGUE+桃園璞園領航猿。
經歷
P. LEAGUE+桃園領航猿（2020年–）
生涯數據
P. LEAGUE+
例行賽
|-
| 2020–21 || 桃園領航猿 || 21 || 22:35 || 43.16 || 25.37 || 55.26 || 2.86 || 3.14 || 1.14 || 0.05 || 7.33
季後賽
|-
| 2020–21 || 桃園領航猿 || 5 || 20:56 || 39.13 || 7.14 || 66.67 || 4.4 || 2.4 || 0.6 || 0 || 5
参考文献
外部連結
關姓
雲林縣人
台灣男子籃球運動員
明仁國中籃球隊球員
南山高中男子籃球隊球員
國立體育大學籃球隊球員
璞園建築籃球隊選秀指名
桃園領航猿球員
P. LEAGUE+本土球員
桃園璞園領航猿球員 |
Jamie Harvey (born 15 August 1955) is a Scottish former professional darts player who played in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) and British Darts Organisation (BDO) tournaments. Originally nicknamed “The Tartan Terror” he later used the nickname Bravedart for his matches – a play on the lead character from the film Braveheart. As darts began to introduce entrance tunes for its players during the 1990s, Harvey used to come to stage whilst the tune "The Bonnie Banks o' Loch Lomond" was played.
Career
Having made his World Championship debut in 1992, Harvey was one of the players who started the Professional Darts Corporation (then known as the World Darts Council, WDC) in 1993 and played at every PDC World Championship between 1994 and 2006.
His best performance came in 1996 at the Circus Tavern, when he reached the World Championship semi-finals but lost 1–5 to Dennis Priestley. Later that year he also reached the semi-finals of the World Matchplay – losing 9–13 to eventual champion Peter Evison. He never made the final of any of the major PDC tournaments, but has won the Antwerp Open and also the Scottish Masters in his home country. He remained one of the most popular players on the circuit throughout his career.
Although he has reached the quarter finals of the World Championship in 2001 and the quarter finals of the World Matchplay as recent as 2004, his ranking has slipped in the past few years. He started 2007 ranked 48 in the world, but failed to qualify for the World Championship for the first time that year. In the 2008 PDC World Darts Championship qualifiers, he won four matches before falling at the final hurdle to Jacko Barry and he slipped to 73rd in the PDC Order of Merit. He still competed at nine PDC Pro Tour non-televised events in 2007, but collected only £300 in prize money with a last 32 performance being his best. Harvey is now ranked 129th on the PDC Order of Merit.
Harvey is currently battling throat cancer. On 2 September 2009, he underwent surgery to remove a cancerous growth in his throat and had his voice box removed.
In 2011, Harvey returned to the BDO and plays just Scottish events.
World Championship and League results
BDO
1992: 2nd round (lost to Kevin Kenny 2–3)
1993: 1st round (lost to Mike Gregory 0–3)
PDC
1994: Group stage (lost to Phil Taylor 1–3) & (lost to Jim Watkins 2–3)
1995: Quarter-final (lost to Rod Harrington 2–4)
1996: Semi-final (lost to Dennis Priestley 1–5)
1997: Quarter-final (lost to Peter Evison 3–5)
1998: Group stage (Beat John Ferrell 3–0) & (lost to Rod Harrington 2–3)
1999: 2nd round (lost to Bob Anderson 2–3)
2000: 2nd round (lost to Dennis Priestley 2–3)
2001: Quarter-final (lost to Dave Askew 0–4)
2002: 1st round (lost to Shayne Burgess 3–4)
2003: 3rd round (lost to John Part 3-5)
2004: 3rd round (lost to Steve Beaton 0–4)
2005: 3rd round (lost to Roland Scholten 2–4)
2006: 1st round (lost to Tomas Seyler 0–3)
Performance timeline
References
External links
Profile and stats on Darts Database
1955 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Glasgow
Scottish darts players
Professional Darts Corporation founding players
People from Barrhead
Sportspeople from East Renfrewshire |
S325省道又名椒黄线，原编号82省道，是浙江省内的省道之一。
省道西起台州市黄岩区城区接104国道，东至椒江区城区接S225省道。
相关条目
浙江省道
台州公路
3 |
癌症病人可以喝米酒吗？癌症通俗的说法就是恶性肿瘤，它可能发生在人体的任何一个部位，肿瘤细胞由于不受生理调节的控制的控制，迅速生长造成正常组织和器官被破坏的现象，严重者可能出现生命危险。癌症早期的症状不明显，后期病发快且严重，癌症的症状主要表现为两方面：分别为局部症状和全身性症状两个方面，患病地方会出现肿块、疼痛、溃疡、出血等明显症状，全身症状早期恶性肿瘤多无明显全身症状，全身食欲不振贫血、乏力等症状。直肠癌患者饮食上建议增加优质蛋白质以及新鲜蔬菜水果摄入量，能促进血液循环，也会延缓伤口愈合。谷类粗粮等，但不建议辛辣刺激食物，戒烟限酒，定期复查观察病情变化。对于刚动手术的和癌症扩散期的病人，不建议喝酒，如果是康复期的人，在医生诊断后认为可以的情况下，可以少量饮用酒，其他癌症建议不要喝米酒，尤其是化疗期间，有可能会对某些化疗药物造成影响的，病人的体质，白细胞数量等决定，建议多同当地医生交流，及时沟通等。如果是肝癌患者的话，食物的吸收大部份是靠小肠和大肠,酒精的吸收则是靠肝,因肝病病人肝功能不强,不能吸收大量的酒精,所以含任何酒精的食物都不要吃。建议加强营养，适宜活动，饮食要易消化，避免生冷，辛辣食物等，如果活动少，建议被动活动，翻身拍背，避免形成褥疮等。注意保暖，积极预防感冒等癌症患者要学会调理，这也是癌症治疗的重要环节，癌症患者在饮食方面应该非常的注意，要注意饮食均衡。生活方式要健康。心理方面的调节也很重要，癌症并不是不治之症，患者应该积极的配合治疗，保持乐观的心态。 |
"In the Dark" is a song performed by American singer Dev. It was written by Dev alongside the Cataracs, who produced it for Dev's debut studio album, The Night the Sun Came Up (2011). The song was released as the album's second single on April 25, 2011, through Universal Motown. "In the Dark" came about when Dev wanted to make a sexy song to show that she is a grown woman. She collaborated with American rapper Flo Rida on an official remix as she believed she would enjoy the remix when hearing it on the radio. "In the Dark" is a dance-pop song with a saxophone hook and influences of Eurodance, Latin and jazz music. The lyrics emphasize sex drives and letting the sensation of touch fully take over from sight.
The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who highlighted its production and the saxophone line. However, critics were divided regarding the song's lyrical content; some referred it to as sexy, while others dismissed its metaphors. "In the Dark" enjoyed commercial success in the United States, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and the summit of Hot Dance Club Songs. The song achieved its highest national peak in Russia and Slovakia, where it reached number one. Elsewhere, the song peaked in the top forty in Canada, Australia, Denmark, Ireland, Scotland and the United Kingdom. The song's music video features shots of black-painted hands that touch Dev while she is standing naked. According to Dev, the inspiration behind the video was to reflect the "dark" themes of the song, by creating a Tim Burton-inspired feel.
Background
"In the Dark" was written by Dev alongside the Cataracs, a group that consists of Niles Hollowell-Dhar and David Singer-Vine, who also produced the track. Dev described the song as "very flavorful" and "hot". In an interview with music blog Idolator, she talked in-depth about the conception of the song, stating, "I was like, dammit, I'm gonna make a sexy song!" She explained that she wanted the song to be "tasteful, yet sexual" and described it as "very sexy, but very musical at the same time". She said, "The songs I had before, even though they were explicit to an extent, they were just fun. It was time when we just wanted to make that sort of record, and we did. It's probably one of the sexier songs on the record, but I think it needed that!" "In the Dark" was recorded during a session in January 2011; it was one of the first songs to be recorded for Dev's debut album and it was eventually also recorded by Demi Lovato. It was later mixed by Manny Marroquin at Larrabee Studios in Los Angeles, California and mastered by Tom Coyne at Sterling Sound in New York City.
The song was released on April 25, 2011, via digital download as the second single from Dev's debut studio album, The Night the Sun Came Up. It was later sent for rhythmic airplay in the United States on May 24, 2011, followed by an add on mainstream radio stations on June 21, 2011. In the United Kingdom, "In the Dark" was released in a digital extended play (EP) alongside three remixes of the track as well as its music video. Rapper Flo Rida is featured on an official remix of the song, and Dev stated that she wanted to make a remix as it would be refreshing and "great for radio". She explained that a rapper would suit the song well and that she would enjoy the remix when hearing it on the radio. She elaborated on choosing Flo Rida, saying: "We went in thinking about who would be cool on the radio [...] Flo Rida fit, and he completely killed it." 50 Cent is featured on another remix of the track, which he recorded at Sonic Vista Studios Ibiza (Spain) in August 2011, while Kanye West appears on an unofficial remix, of which Dev said: "That was just kind of something that floated onto the Internet and the airwaves, which I don't mind at all because it sounds absolutely amazing and it's one of my favorite remixes too."
Composition
"In the Dark" is a dance-pop song that features Eurodance beats and synths, mixed with influences of Latin music. The song features a house rhythm and a prominent saxophone riff that serves as the song's instrumentation. Critics compared the riff to "Mr. Saxobeat" (2011) by Romanian singer Alexandra Stan. "In the Dark" opens with Dev's sing-talk vocal style as she sings "On my waist, through my hair / Think about it when you touch me there / Close my eyes, here you are dance-dance-dancing in the dark." According to Nadine Cheung of AOL Radio, the line borrows the melody from Reel 2 Real's "I Like to Move It" (1994). "In the Dark" sees Dev using her singing voice more than her distinctive sing-talk style. Lyrically, the song speaks of sex drives and letting sensation of touch fully taking over from sight, as Dev repeats the line, "I got a sex drive that's push to start". According to sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Hal Leonard Corporation, "In the Dark" is written in the time signature of common time and set in a fast tempo of 125 beats per minute. It is written in the key of C minor and Dev's vocals span from the note of A4 to the note of B5. It has a basic sequence of Cm–E6–A5–G5 as its chord progression.
Critical reception
"In the Dark" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Lewis Corner of British music website Digital Spy rated it four stars out of five, particularly praising the saxophone hook. Corner commented, "[Dev] purrs in her sensual and sultry tones, accompanied by that saxophone hook spicier than an extra-hot peri peri chicken from Nandos – and, we should add, just as lip-lickingly addictive." Bill Lamb of About.com rated "In the Dark" four stars out of five and praised Dev's vocals, as well as the song's sexy lyrics and the saxophone hook. Lamb observed that the song is "nearly pure libido", but said that it works well without explicit lyrics. On the other hand, he criticized the song for being "locked in the current time", writing: "'In the Dark' seems very much a song of the dance pop moment. Like the hit 'Like a G6,' it is quite possible in a few months 'In the Dark' may sound a bit dated. It does not seem to capture something timeless." Lamb ended on a positive note; however, writing that the song is a worthy addition to party playlists and praised Dev and the Cataracs for "hav[ing] their fingers on the pulse of current party music". Garyn Ganz of Rolling Stone graded the song three stars out of five and commented: "Dev speak-sings about her sex drive over a Nineties Latin house beat like a top-shelf version of Kesha – seductive, not sleazy."
While reviewing The Night the Sun Came Up, Slant Magazine critic Sal Cinquemani named the song the album's best track. He pointed out that, unlike the rest of the album, "In the Dark" avoids "too-aggressive beats and chintzy synths" and instead relies on Dev's "ooh la la" hook and the "sleek" saxophone line. Cinquemani concluded by writing that the song is "almost enough to forgive [the Cataracs] for 'Like a G6'." Tris McCall of The Star-Ledger named "In the Dark" the "Song of the Week" and compared its saxophone line to Alexandra Stan's "Mr. Saxobeat", and said that while the latter is "total Euroschlock", "In the Dark" preserves "some of the mechanized detachment" of Dev's song "Booty Bounce" (2010). McCall was mixed regarding "In the Dark"'s lyrical content and called the line "do your work on me/Open up my body and do some surgery" the "grossest pillow talk" since the Black Eyed Peas' "My Humps". Writing for the Dallas Observer, Shahryar Rizvi was negative in his review of the song and criticized the "cheesy" saxophone sound, saying that it "serves well to show just how mediocre this song is". LA Weekly writer Shea Serrano regarded the song as "predictable" and dismissed the metaphors, labeling them "confusing".
Recognition
Music magazine Spin included "In the Dark" at number 15 on its "Favorite Pop Tracks of 2011" list, naming it "radio gold". The Hollywood Reporter music editor Shirley Halperin put it at number four on her "Top 10 Singles of 2011" list and called it "irresistible". Halperin went on to comment: "Spotlighting the sexiest sax solo this side of Duran Duran's 'Rio' and a sultry, almost Latin-flavored vibe, it may or may not be an ode to masturbation, but it definitely satisfies in all the right places."
In 2021, "In the Dark" entered various international music charts due to going viral on the video-sharing app TikTok.
Chart performance
In the United States, "In the Dark" made its debut at number 92 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the issue dated August 20, 2011, almost three months after the song's release in April. The song steadily ascended on the chart for eight weeks before reaching its peak position of number 11 in the issue dated October 22, 2011. The song proved to be a bigger commercial success than Dev's debut single, "Bass Down Low" (2010), which reached number 61. Additionally, "In the Dark" reached number one on two of Billboards component charts, Heatseekers Songs and Hot Dance Club Songs. The song also peaked at number eight on both Pop Songs and Radio Songs. On March 8, 2012, the single was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of over one million units.
In Canada, "In the Dark" debuted at number 83 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart in the issue dated September 17, 2011 and peaked at number 15 six weeks later on October 22, 2011. In Australia, the song debuted at number 64 on the singles chart, and eventually peaked at number 41. Across Europe, "In the Dark" made its first appearance on the Tracklisten chart in Denmark on July 29, 2011, entering at number 36. The following week, the song reached its peak of number 22 and was listed on the chart for five weeks before falling off. In Slovakia, "In the Dark" debuted at number 30 and peaked at the top position seven weeks later. In the United Kingdom, the song debuted and peaked at number 37 on the UK Singles Chart in the issue dated August 27, 2011. Although failing to match "Bass Down Low"'s peak of number ten, it did give Dev her second top 40 single in the UK. In Ireland, "In the Dark" fared similarly to the UK on the Irish Singles Chart, entering and peaking at number 33.
Music video
The music video for "In the Dark" was directed by Ethan Lader, whom Dev enlisted to make the video as he regularly makes videos for her and the Cataracs. Lader originally contacted her with ideas for the clip, and she soon replied with what she would want in the video. She said, "So we did that back and forth, which he always does with me until I get my point across. ... and then we met up and we got both of our ideas and feelings across. I wanted to be sexy and dark like the song is, in a really interesting way, and we pulled it off, I think." The video was filmed in Los Angeles, California in late-April 2011, just before Dev joined Usher as the opening act for his OMG Tour. Dev took more control over the "In the Dark" video than previous video shoots as she used to let the director "take a little bit of control" when she was inexperienced in the process. In an interview with Idolator, Dev elaborated on the video's concept, stating that she wanted a dark feel similar to Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland: "I wanted the video to be sexy as well [...] we'd have an Alice in Wonderland/Tim Burton type of feel."
In the video, Dev is seen in a club scene with intense dancing. The main focus is black-painted hands and arms, which are prominent in several shots of Dev as she is standing naked while the hands are touching her body. Some of the hands were digitally added, but most of them were real, including the ones touching Dev. She explained, "The extras were amazing, they let me paint their hands and bodies, and they stacked on top of each other and did that for hours. For takes and takes and takes." The video also includes shots of an albino ball python and a tarantula. Cory Lamz of Westword wrote a positive review of the video: "Watching 'In the Dark' is like dancing under a strobe light on ecstasy. In a sea of hands, literally, Dev manages to tease you, seduce you and entice you. She makes you want to touch her, just like every other hand in the video." Contessa Gayles of AOL Music referred the video to as "freaky" and "funky", writing "Forget 'dancing in the dark,' Dev works it in a sea of dismembered, black-painted hands and arms in this freaky, funky new vid." In contrast, Becky Bain of Idolator called it "somewhat unsettling". Bill Lamb of About.com wrote that the video "will likely leave you never looking at hands exactly the same".
Track listings
CD single and digital download
"In the Dark" – 3:48
Digital EP
"In the Dark" (Radio Edit) – 3:30
"In the Dark" (featuring Flo Rida) – 3:40
"In the Dark" (Proper Villains Remix) – 4:26
"In the Dark" (Havana Brown Remix) – 5:33
"In the Dark" (Music video) – 3:46
Remix download
"In the Dark" (featuring Flo Rida) – 3:39
Remix EP
"In the Dark" (Proper Villains Remix) – 4:27
"In the Dark" (Hype Jones 2012 Remix) – 4:33
"In the Dark" (DJ Havoc & SpekrFreks Remix) – 3:28
"In the Dark" (Static Revenger Remix) – 6:26
"In the Dark" (Johan Wedel Remix) – 6:30
"In the Dark" (Benzi & DStar Remix) – 4:42
"In the Dark" (DJ Vice Remix) – 6:30
"In the Dark" (DJ Kue Remix) – 6:52
"In the Dark" (DJ Enferno Remix) – 6:08
"In the Dark" (Ranidu Remix) – 5:38
"In the Dark" (Alfa Paare Remix) – 5:17
Credits and personnel
Recording
Recorded at The Indie-Pop Sweat Shop
Personnel
Songwriting – Devin Tailes, Niles Hollowell-Dhar, David Singer-Vine
Production – Niles Hollowell-Dhar
Recording – The Cataracs
Mixing – Manny Marroquin
Mastering – Tom Coyne
Credits adapted from The Night the Sun Came Up liner notes.
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Radio add dates and release history
See also
List of number-one dance singles of 2011 (U.S.)
List of number-one songs of 2011 (Russia)
List of songs recorded by Dev
References
2011 singles
2011 songs
Dev (singer) songs
Eurodance songs
Number-one singles in Russia
Song recordings produced by the Cataracs
Songs written by David Singer-Vine
Songs written by Dev (singer)
Songs written by Kshmr
Universal Republic Records singles |
腹泻的发病机理是什么?？正常人每24小时有大量液体和电解质进入小肠，来自饮食的约2L，来自唾液腺、胃、肠、肝、胰分泌的约7L，总计在9L以上，主要由小肠吸收，每日通过回盲瓣进入结肠的液体约2L，其中90%被结肠吸收，而随粪便排出体外的水分不到200ml，这是水在胃肠道分泌和吸收过程中发生动态平衡的结果。如平衡失调，每日肠道内只要增加数百毫升水分就足以引起腹泻。根据水在胃肠道分泌和吸收失衡的原因不同, 腹泻可分为以下几类:腹泻不是一种独立的疾病，而是很多疾病的一个共同表现，它同时可伴有呕吐、发热、腹痛、腹胀、黏液便、血便等症状。腹泻伴有发热、腹痛、呕吐等常提示急性感染；伴大便带血、贫血、消瘦等则需警惕肠癌；伴腹胀、食欲差等常需警惕肝癌；伴水样便则需警惕霍乱弧菌感染。腹泻一症，若结合患者病史、症状、体征等方面表现，可以有助于进一步推测腹泻的病因。从年龄来分析：儿童腹泻多为轮状病毒感染、双糖酯酶缺乏症、先天性氯泻、肠系膜淋巴结核和胰腺纤维囊性变；青壮年腹泻多为功能性腹泻与溃疡性肠结核；中年或老年腹泻常为结肠癌。从性别分析：甲状腺功能亢进症引起的功能性腹泻多见于女性，而结肠憩室与结肠癌多见于男性。从籍贯和职业分析：居住于长江中下游一带的农民与渔民，频繁与疫水接触，腹泻时应考虑有血吸虫感染的可能。从起病与病程分析：起病急、病程短而腹泻次数频繁者，应考虑各种原因引起的腹泻，如轮状病毒感染、沙门氏菌感染、细菌性痢疾、副溶血弧菌感染、葡萄球菌肠毒素性食物中毒、阿米巴病、肠变态反应性疾病以及药物作用和化学中毒等。若病史超过2年者，则结肠癌引起的可能性就较小；若病史达数年至数十年之久，常见于功能性腹泻、血吸虫病、溃疡性结肠炎及克隆病；若腹泻呈间歇性发作，常见于功能性腹泻、吸收不良综合征及结肠憩室炎等。从胃肠道症状分析：从病人所呈现的胃肠症状，尤其是腹泻情况，可以推测病变部位在小肠或结肠。如病人便意频繁，有里急后重感，每次排便量少，有时甚至只排出一些气体或少量粘液而无粪质，粪便色较深，稀烂，粘冻样，含或不含肉眼可见的血液，臭气不重，伴下腹或左下腹持续性疼痛，腹痛于便后可稍缓解，这种腹泻病变位于直肠和(或)乙状结肠。若腹泻时无里急后重症状，粪便色淡、量多、水样、多泡沫或油腻状、恶臭，无肉眼可见的血和脓，但含有不消化食物残渣，伴脐周围或局限于右下腹部间歇性绞痛，肠鸣音亢进，这种腹泻病变位于小肠。若24小时排便次数在10次以上，甚至达数十次的急性腹泻，常见于急性感染引起的分泌性腹泻，如霍乱和渗出性腹泻如细菌性痢疾。而每天排便几次的慢性腹泻可见于许多疾病，如慢性细菌性痢疾、慢性阿米巴肠病、血吸虫病、溃疡性结肠炎、直肠癌与结肠癌以及肠道激惹综合征等。若腹泻与便秘交替发生，可见于溃疡性肠结核、结肠癌、不完全性肠梗阻、结肠憩室炎、便秘而有服泻药的习惯者和肠道激惹综合征，后者在便秘时，大便如“牛粪”样，带粘液而无脓血。若腹泻与进餐有关，禁食后可止泻，这种腹泻常见于肠内容物渗透压升高、粘膜通透性异常和肠蠕动加速。若在清晨或餐后发生腹泻，常见于肠道激惹综合征；若夜间腹泻，使患者从睡梦中惊醒，常提示由器质性疾病引起。从全身症状分析：若腹泻伴有发热者，应首先考虑引起肠道感染的各种原因，也应除外溃疡性结肠炎、克隆病及晚期肠道癌肿。若患者显著消瘦或营养不良，常见于小肠性腹泻，如胰原性腹泻、胃肠道有短路形成或其他吸收缺陷病变等，而少见于结肠性腹泻，但结肠癌可出现恶病质，应属例外。若腹泻伴有失眠、健忘、注意力不集中等，且症状常随情绪转移而可用暗示暂时缓解，这种腹泻常见于肠道激惹综合征。从腹部体征分析：慢性腹泻病人，如腹部可触及包块，常提示肿瘤或炎症性疾病。若包块位于左下腹，应怀疑左半结肠癌、乙状结肠憩室炎或癌肿造成肠腔狭窄引起的粪块壅积。若包块位于右下腹，应怀疑右半结肠癌、阿米巴或血吸虫病性肉芽肿、肠结核、克隆病与肠放线菌病。结肠炎与结肠周围炎形成的包块较癌肿软，且压痛明显。结肠痉挛时可触及肠段时现时消，并不经常存在，可与器质性病变造成的包块相鉴别。若腹部压痛明显，可见于克隆病、结肠憩室炎及盆腔或阑尾脓肿。若腹部膨隆并伴有肠鸣音亢进，常提示存在肠梗阻。直肠指诊分析：直肠指诊简便易行，可以发现肛周有无病变以及直肠有无狭窄、癌肿或粪石，故直肠指诊对于直肠癌引起腹泻的病人，具有直接诊断的重要价值。当手指触及坚硬而不能移动的结节状肿块，指套染有血迹，常提示为直肠癌。 |
治疗腰间盘突出最好的方法是什么？腰椎间盘突出症，是一种运动系统疾病，是骨科的常见病和多发病，很多因素都容易引起腰椎间盘突出。有腰椎间盘突出的时候如果在日常生活中不注意，就有可能引发症状，加重病情。近些年，腰椎间盘突出的发病率逐渐升高，并呈现低龄化趋势。其实，腰间盘突出很多都不是先天的，而是后天的不良习惯导致的。那么，治疗腰间盘突出最好的方法是什么？1、可以保守治疗，如卧床休息，卧硬板床是最简单最有效的治疗方法，腰部热敷，理疗烤电，牵引按摩是经典的治疗方法，建议需要到正规医院骨科门诊进行治疗。如果是腰椎间盘突出较重，双下肢疼痛麻木，严重影响生活，保守治疗无效，出现双下肢肌力减退的情况，就是需要手术治疗，如椎间孔镜微创手术，治疗效果很好。2、手术方法经后路腰背部切口，部分椎板和关节突切除，或经椎板间隙行椎间盘切除。中央型椎间盘突出，行椎板切除后，经硬脊膜外或硬脊膜内椎间盘切除。合并腰椎不稳、腰椎管狭窄者，需要同时行脊柱融合术。3、燕飞式运动患者俯卧于床，挺胸昂头．肩臂向后伸展，同时下肢向后上抬起。带动腰背，使脊柱形成弧线，形成燕飞状态，以恢复腰背肌肌力。4、拱桥锻炼患者仰卧位，以双手和双脚为支点，用力向上挺腰，形成拱桥状态。可恢复腰椎生理性前凸，加大腰椎后伸活动角度，同时使腰大肌受到牵拉运动，增强肌肉肌力，改变腰肌僵硬状态。治疗腰间盘突出最好的方法是什么？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对治疗腰间盘突出最好的方法是什么有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家，应加强腰背肌训练，增加脊柱的内在稳定性，长期使用腰围者，尤其需要注意腰背肌锻炼，以防止失用性肌肉萎缩带来不良后果。如需弯腰取物，最好采用屈髋、屈膝下蹲方式，减少对腰椎间盘后方的压力。 |
，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
三营图站是一个集通线上的铁路车站，位于内蒙古自治区商都县三面井乡，建于1995年，目前为五等站，邮政编码为013455。目前客运：办理旅客乘降；不办理行李、包裹托运；不办理货运营业。
乌兰察布市铁路车站
1995年启用的铁路车站 |
Kshitij Baliram Shinde (born 23 March 1984) is a Singaporean cricketer.
Career
He played in the 2014 ICC World Cricket League Division Three tournament. He has played a first-class match for Maharashtra cricket team in 2005 against Tamil Nadu cricket team at MA Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai where he scored 0 and 17 after opening the innings.
References
External links
Cricketarchive
1984 births
Living people
Singaporean cricketers
Indian cricketers
Maharashtra cricketers
Cricketers from Pune
Wicket-keepers |
妊娠糖尿病症状有哪些呢？随着社会的脚步越来越快，人们的生活水平的逐渐提高，糖尿病患者也是逐年的增加，这都是不良的饮食习惯和生活习惯所导致。妊娠糖尿病是一种危害很大的内科疾病，不仅危害孕妇的健康，而且对肚中宝宝的健康也十分不利。那么，妊娠糖尿病症状有哪些？与一般糖尿病的发病时间不同，这是一种在孕期发生的血糖升高现象。在所有血糖偏高的孕妇中，只有两成左右是本身就患有糖尿病的（即怀孕前就患有糖尿病）。绝大多数情况下，妊娠期糖尿病在分娩过后会自然治好，但是等到步入中老年后，这类孕妇患2型糖尿病的机率会变大。一般来说，孕期两次测出空腹晨尿血糖呈阳性的妇女患病的可能性极大。1、饥饿感。这个妊娠糖尿病早期症状和皮肤瘙痒一样。很容易被忽视。孕妇是一个人的嘴巴，两个人的饭量。所以很容易感到饥饿。2、口渴。当孕妇时不时就口渴，而且是没有理由的。那孕妇就要开始仔细观察有没有别的妊娠糖尿病早期症状出现。3、皮肤瘙痒。这个妊娠糖尿病早期症状特别容易被忽视。冬天，皮肤干燥会瘙痒。夏天蚊虫叮咬也会瘙痒。所以，很多孕妇都不把瘙痒当回事儿。4、容易感到疲乏。疲乏可能是糖尿病导致的，也可能是劳累导致的。这个妊娠糖尿病早期症状不可以单独使用。而是需要结合其他妊娠糖尿病早期症状一起使用。5、尿频。因为口渴导致饮水量的增多，所以上厕所的次数自然也会跟着增加。6、头晕。糖尿病患者很容易发生血糖低的症状。有的孕妇会头晕，甚至晕倒。这个时候就一定要去医院验血糖了。首先在饮食上，妊娠糖尿病患者要有所禁忌了。主食上吃的不要过分精细，要适当的吃一些粗粮和杂粮。如：玉米面，全麦面等。少吃或者不吃含糖量高的食物。 |
大腿过敏了如何治疗？过敏是过敏原进入机体后，刺激机体产生抗体，当过敏原再次进入机体，与机体内的抗体结合，从而诱发机体发生过敏的一种现象，称为过敏；其实也叫过敏反应，或者也叫超敏反应，也有的人叫做变态反应。大腿过敏的治疗方针主要是通过去除过敏原、给予过敏原免疫治疗或抗过敏药物治疗等，缓解症状。药物治疗：当无法回避变应原或有效地控制变应原以及药物不能缓解特应性疾病的症状，可试行过敏原免疫治疗（也称为脱敏式减敏），常年坚持注射，临床可获最佳效果。其他治疗：去除变应原是最好的治疗，这可能需要改变饮食、职业或迁居；停药；或去除家中宠物。预后情况：多数在去除过敏原后预后良好，少数重症者预后较差。大腿过敏的病因：外因，某些物质进入人体后能够导致部分人的免疫系统发生异常反应，如某种蛋白质或多肽等，常见的食物、吸入物、微生物以及昆虫毒素、药物、异种血清和物理因素等。内因，不是所有的人都过敏，在同样的情况下有的人过敏而有的人不过敏。患过敏性疾病多具有遗传性，如果双亲都有过敏性疾病，其子代发生过敏性疾病的可能性大。大腿过敏在日常护理上，需要注意避免接触过敏原，尘螨过敏的要经常清洗床上用品，烘干暴晒；霉菌过敏的则要注意多开窗通风，及时清理发霉的书籍和食物；晴天刮风时，花粉过敏的要少出门，避免剧烈运动；宠物过敏的最好避免宠物进入卧室；对食物过敏者只要找到致敏食物也可以避免“祸从口入”；此外，坚持适度体育锻炼，增强体质。在饮食调理上，对于明确致敏的食物，应避免食用；过敏反应期间尽量避免食用辛辣刺激性、光敏性、难消化的食物，以免病情加重。 |
強烈熱帶氣旋埃姆納蒂（）是2021－2022年西南印度洋熱帶氣旋季的第5場風暴、第2場熱帶氣旋，也是第二個達到強烈熱帶氣旋等級的氣旋。
氣旋埃姆納蒂由2022年2月15日首次發現的擾動天氣帶形成。它繼續向西，並在一天后被命名之前穩步加強。由於目前乾燥的空氣和風切變，風暴難以顯著增強，後來成為一級熱帶氣旋。在它離開不利因素後，風暴在幾天內迅速增強為四級熱帶氣旋，在其環流周圍形成了一個小風眼。恩納蒂隨後經歷了漫長的眼牆更換週期，隨著風暴靠近馬達加斯加，這大大削弱了風暴的強度。最終，它在登陸該國之前減弱為一級熱帶氣旋。
氣象歴史
2月15日，留尼旺氣象部把集結在南緯15度，東經74度的96S評為熱帶擾動，給予編號05。
2月16日晚間6時，留尼旺氣象部將其升格為熱帶性低氣壓。
2月17日上午6時，聯合颱風警報中心將其升格為熱帶風暴，給予熱帶氣旋編號13S。上午8時，留尼旺氣象部將其升格為中度熱帶風暴，並由模里西斯氣象局命名為埃姆納蒂(Emnati)。
2月20日凌晨3時，聯合颱風警報中心將其升格為二級熱帶氣旋。上午9時，聯合颱風警報中心將其升格為三級熱帶氣旋。晚間8時，留尼旺氣象部直接將其升格為強烈熱帶氣旋。晚間9時，聯合颱風警報中心將其升格為四級熱帶氣旋。
2月21日凌晨3時，聯合颱風警報中心將其降格為三級熱帶氣旋。上午11時，留尼旺氣象部將其降格為熱帶氣旋。
2月22日上午9時，聯合颱風警報中心將其降格為二級熱帶氣旋。晚間9時，聯合颱風警報中心將其降格為一級熱帶氣旋。
2月23日上午8時，埃姆納蒂登陸馬達加斯加，留尼旺氣象部判定其已轉變為陸上低壓。
2月24日，聯合颱風警報中心發布最終警告。同時，留尼旺氣象部再度判定其已轉變為後熱帶氣旋。
影響
留尼旺
大雨導致沿海多處洪水氾濫。
馬達加斯加
埃姆納蒂於 2 月 22 日午夜在該國登陸，風速為每小時135公里。登陸後，在一個未指明的城市，官員和目擊者報告了房屋和建築物的廣泛破壞。沒有立即的傷亡報告。 房屋被淹，據說房屋的屋頂被撕掉了。幾個社區的電和水也被切斷。
註釋
參見
2021－2022年西南印度洋熱帶氣旋季
同時出現的熱帶氣旋：
氣旋杜馬科（Dumako）
氣旋非孜勒（Fezile）
參考文獻
外部連結
聯合颱風警報中心 (JTWC)
Météo-France La Réunion 法國氣象局 (RSMC La Réunion)
世界氣象組織
E
E
影響模里西斯的熱帶氣旋
2021－2022年西南印度洋熱帶氣旋季 |
吉田昭義（），前日本足球運動員。
成績
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|1990/91||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1991/92||||||||||||||||
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|名古屋鯨魚||rowspan="3"|甲級||colspan="2"|-||||||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1994||0||0||||||0||0||0||0
5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|}
日本足球運動員
長崎縣足球運動員 |
3一5腰椎增生吃什么好什么不能吃?？俗话说病从口入，所以骨质增生患者更是要当心点，要知道什么能吃什么不能吃，为避免骨质增生患者病从口入而加重病情，所以在饮食方面我们要多加的注意，特别是这种病有许多的饮食禁忌，那么3一5腰椎增生吃什么好什么不能吃？下面来为大家详细介绍。一、3一5腰椎增生吃什么好：1.蛋类：常见的蛋类有鸡、鸭、鹅和鹌鹑蛋等。其中产量最大，食用最普遍，食品加工工业中使用最广泛的是鸡蛋。蛋黄比蛋清含有较多的营养成分。钙、磷和铁等无机盐多集中于蛋黄中。蛋黄还含有较多的维生素A、D、B1、和B2。2.豆制品：豆制品是以大豆、小豆、绿豆、豌豆、蚕豆等豆类为主要原料，经加工而成的食品。大多数豆制品是由大豆的豆浆凝固面成的豆腐及其再制品。豆制品的营养主要体现在其丰富蛋白质含量上。豆制品所含人体必需氨基酸与动物蛋白相似，同样也含有钙、磷、铁等人体需要的矿物质，含有维生素Bl、B2和纤维素。二、3一5腰椎增生什么不能吃：1.骨质增生患者不能吃发物，发物指的是能使炎症加剧的食物，多数无鳞片的鱼，如黑鱼，鲇鱼等，还有甘蔗、母猪肉、驴肉、马肉也是发物。如果在治疗，特别是采用中药治疗，还要忌食解药类食物，解药类食物可以降低药效，所以不能吃，如绿豆、大豆、红小豆等所有豆类做成的粥是不能吃的，但是豆制品如豆腐和豆浆是可以吃的。同时不管是否在治疗辣椒和酒是不能沾的。2.骨质增生患者宜多吃富含钙和维生素D的食物。如甘蓝、粟子、蚌类、大多数绿叶蔬菜、海带、燕麦、鲑鱼、沙丁鱼、海菜、芝麻、小虾、黄豆、豆腐、萝卜叶和麦胚。要在不同的时间食用全谷物和含钙的食物。睡前服钙，这是钙吸收的最佳时间，还有助于睡眠。骨质增生是一种多发病、常见病。骨质增生症是中老年的常见病、多发病。主要命名为骨关节病、骨关节炎、增生性骨关节炎、退行性骨性关节炎，若是得了此病，先到医院做个检查再配合医生进行治疗，及早治疗避免病情加重影响到生活。以上就是关于3一5腰椎增生吃什么好什么不能吃?的详细解答，希望对你们有所帮助。 |
御影站（）是位於兵庫縣神戶市東灘區四丁目，阪神電氣鐵道本線的車站。車站編號為「HS25」。
概要
除了快速急行外，所有列車停站。東海道本線（JR神戶線）住吉站（快速停車站）較近此站，因此較多乘客使用。
此站距離阪急電鐵神戶本線御影站以北約1.2公里，步行15分鐘。
此站設有神戶市交通局（神戶市巴士）巴士路線連接六甲纜索線六甲纜索下站方向。而六甲纜索是由阪神子公司營運，在六甲山上的休閒設施是由阪急阪神東寶集團營運。因此列車快到達車站前會進行廣播，提醒乘客可於此站轉乘巴士前往六甲山（方向）。
在此站高架橋下設有一口井，名為澤之井，而且還會噴水。曾經井水是可飲用，自發生阪神大地震後，由於水質等問題不可飲用，在井旁設有由神戶市保健所豎立的「此井口的水質未能達到標準」牌。
在2009年（平成21年）3月20日，阪神難波線開業，開始設有直通班次至近畿日本鐵道（近鐵）奈良線，但是直通列車快速急行在難波線開業後一直至今都通過此站。並停於較少人次使用的魚崎站，不停此站是由於此站月台位於急彎上（後述），使用21m級的近鐵車両停站時，列車與月台之間的空隙較大，使乘客上下車時比較危險，而月台自身長度有限，並較難進行延伸。因此，在使用快速急行中，包括近鐵車輛之內的列車需要慢速通過此站。
車站南邊（前270個車位的停泊單車場）建設了「情人節廣場」。在該處附近設有西式糖果店。在1936年2月12日，由於在東京發行的英字新聞中刊登了廣告「在情人節送朱古力」，因此此處便有了一個傳說是日本情人節的發源地。在1986年，神戶市與意大利中部城市特爾尼（聖瓦倫丁的出身地）開始進行交流，神戶市獲得許可，使用情人節的名字命名。在2013年5月3日，特爾尼的市長前往該處，參與盛大的紀念典禮。
廣場中間地面顯示了特爾尼的地理位置，周邊是以花崗岩砌成的樓梯級。廣場邊設有以教堂輪廓製成的柱，柱上印有與彩色玻璃照片。在阪神御影南出口巴士站中設有朱古力色的候車亭與心形站牌。
歷史
1905年（明治38年）4月12日 - 阪神本線開業，此站啟用。
1929年（昭和4年）7月27日 - 路線由遷移並高架化。
1995年（平成7年）
1月17日：發生阪神大地震，阪神本線停運，此站暫停營業。
2月11日 - 青木站至此站駅之間重開。
6月26日 - 此站至西灘站之間重開。同時阪神本線全線重開。
2009年（平成21年）3月20日 - 實施，所有急行班次不會駛往西宮站以西路段。因此此站再沒有急行班次停站。
2014年（平成26年）4月1日 - 引入車站編號。
2016年（平成28年）3月19日 - 在深夜時段，再次設有1本急行列車前往御影，而區間特急的起點站改在青木站出發。因此，設有急行班次停站。
車站構造
車站是一座高架車站，設有2面4線的島式月台，可進行列車待避。閘口位於地面1處，第2層是車站月台。地面、閘口與月台各層之間設有升降機連接，也設有傷殘人士廁所。此站在2011年無障礙化（後述）。
月台是建設一個急彎（半俓為140至160米）上，列車通過此站時的限速為35km/h。快速急行與等通過此站時會以低速運行，並產生因急彎而發出的摩擦聲。在停站列車中，部分車廂與月台之間的空隙比較大，在阪神車站中為其中一位較危險的車站。由於月台較狹窄，因此沒有空調候車室。在近鐵車輛在此線上開始後，由於發現部分近鐵車輛在通過此站時阻礙通行，於2008年（平成20年）10月至12月之間，進行了月台削減工程。在工程完成後比以往的月台更狹窄。另外，在月台北邊設有短月台，該處曾經作貨物起卸之用，現時已經不再使用。
原本1、4號月台為待避線，2、3號月台為本線。在現時時間表中，會使用1、3號月台，在待避優等列車的普通列車會使用2、4號月台。變更的理由是由於、車輛下邊底盤較阪神車輛寬，因此通過此站時需選擇較大半俓的彎位。另外，2號月台近大阪梅田一方的1卡車輛部分設有固定柵欄，因此急行用車輛或6卡編成的山陽車輛不可使用2號月台。
此外，在此站西邊設有御影留置線，並向鄰站石屋川站伸延。該留置線是計劃興建新阪神鐵路線（），並在該區間成為四線鐵路。在發生阪神大地震後，由於路堤倒塌，使停泊在留置線的車輛受損。該御影留置線在1963年起已經設置。
在2010年度，車站內開展了無障礙化改善工程。當中工程包括月台提高高度、在月台邊加設梳狀橡膠、加設傷殘人士廁所、加設升降機和電梯（只限閘口與地面部分）。在在閘口層與此站北邊的商業設施新設行人天橋。工程費用約3億日圓，國家和自治體補貼3分之2費用。
月台
1和2號月台可向神戶三宮方向出發
使用狀況
以下為近年11月的1日平均上下車人次列表：
在1990年代，使用人數有所減少，於2007年度，人次更低於2萬人，在翌年開始再次增加使用人次，超越2萬人。
車站周邊
此站附近距離日本有名的高級住宅區有一段距離。此站近海一方為釀酒地區灘五鄉。在車站東邊高架橋下設有有名的「大西商店」，在西邊設有昭和初期建設的划痕磚牆與「御影市場」，還有部分店鋪繼續營業。在西邊高架橋下為御影市場「旨水館」，當中設有麵包老店「Masuya」和平民化商店。相比於近山一方設有高級麵包店。在下町的市場設有著名的麵包店，為神戶的其中一個特色。在2008年（平成20年）3月20日，大型商業設施開幕，該處原本為。在2010年（平成22年）3月，樓高47層的竣工。
的士站（高架橋下 專用）
的士站（巴士總站東邊）
阪神御影店（高架橋下 為前售票處）
國道2號 (北方300米)
(北方320米)
澤之井派出所 (40米)
(西北方590米)
阪神御影駅前郵局 (北方150米)
御影濱中郵局（西南方500米）
神戶御影中町郵局（西北方700米）
(西北方510米)
(西方230米)
(西方380米)
御影市場・旨水館（110米）
(90米)
御影店
阪神百貨店（阪神、御影）
Metro書店
Docomo商店
au商店
御影塔住宅（180米）
大西商店
兵庫縣預防醫學協會
田中屋本店 (100米)
Koln本店
前總店（現時為研修中心）
總店（西北方800米）
御影店 (南方310米)
御影店 (330m南)
宜得利神戶御影店 (南方410米)
三井住友銀行御影分店 (40米)
巴士路線
神戶市巴士
車站北邊
經JR六甲道、阪急六甲、神大國際文化學部前，前往六甲纜索下
經阪急御影，前往甲南醫院前、、前方向
經JR六甲道、阪急六甲、神大正門前，前往
經東灘區公所前、白鶴美術館前，前往
經JR住吉站前、阪急御影，前往甲南醫院前、鴨子原、神大附屬小學前方向
車站南邊
經東灘區公所前、岡本，前往JR甲南山手
經東灘區公所前，前往、
39 經JR住吉站前、阪急御影，前往甲南醫院前、鴨子原、神大附屬小學前方向
45 經御影本町7丁目、魚崎西町2丁目，前往魚崎車廠前
車站西邊 前
前往（、）
車站西邊 北行 前Morozoff總部附近
前往阪急御影站、阪急岡本站、（西宮市 阪急夙川站西邊）
車站西邊 南行 EDION北邊豐田租車前附近
前往六甲人工島 神戶國際大學前
車站北邊300米 國道2號上 阪神御影站北巴士站
（西行） 前往神戶税關前（經）／（東行）前往阪神西宮（經JR蘆屋站前）
相鄰車站
阪神電氣鐵道
本線
直通特急、特急
魚崎（HS 23）－御影（HS 25）－神戶三宮（HS 32）
區間特急（從此站出發，只往大阪梅田方向運行）、急行（從大阪梅田方向前往此站，並以此站為終點站）
魚崎（HS 23）－御影（HS 25）
快速急行
通過
普通
住吉（HS 24）－御影（HS 25）－石屋川（HS 26）
注腳
相關條目
日本鐵路車站列表 Mi
日本同一站名、同一市町村所在地車站列表
灘五鄉
外部連結
御影市場
阪神、御影
御影Classe
御影塔住宅
東灘區鐵路車站
kage
1905年啟用的鐵路車站
阪神本線車站
阪神間現代主義
阪神间现代主义 |
Serkan Yanık (born 2 April 1987) is a Turkish professional footballer who last played as a right back for Giresunspor in the TFF First League.
Club career
Yanık, who was born in France, began his career with French club Stade Reims. He was transferred to Kocaelispor in 2007. Bucaspor acquired the right back in 2009, where he finished runners-up for the TFF First League title in 2009–10.
References
1987 births
Living people
Footballers from Toulouse
Turkish men's footballers
French people of Turkish descent
Kocaelispor footballers
Bucaspor footballers
Süper Lig players
Mersin Talim Yurdu footballers
TFF First League players
Men's association football defenders |
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