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Yellow Head is a marine navigational coastal location, often sited in maps, within Lincoln County, in the U.S. State of Maine (1). It is located on Pemaquid peninsula, 1.1 m south of New Harbor, Maine and north of Pemaquid Lighthouse. It is privately owned and not accessible to the public. References Villages in Maine Villages in Lincoln County, Maine Populated coastal places in Maine
口腔白斑传染么？说起口腔白斑，很多人都会觉得很陌生。口腔白斑是一种慢性的口腔疾病，以中老年男性居多，不过各位可以放心这个疾病是不会传染到别人的。但是口腔白斑为癌前病变。口腔白斑并不是口腔溃疡，但他们都属于口腔疾病。首先，口腔白斑是仅仅发生在人的口腔粘膜上的白色或灰白色的角化性病变的斑块状损害，并明显高于表面，界限清楚，可发生皱裂与溃疡。口腔各部黏膜均可发生，以颊部、舌部最多。白班的色泽除了白色外，还可表现为红白间杂的损害。口腔白斑为癌前病变，一般要通过病理检查确诊。局部刺激因素在白斑的发病中具有很重要的作用，吸烟是常见原因，白斑患者有吸烟习惯的占80%～90%，且发病部位多与烟的刺激部位一致。其他如咀嚼槟榔、酒、不良修复体、残冠、残根等刺激也能引起白斑。因此要建立良好的生活习惯，注意戒除烟、酒，并少吃过烫及刺激性大的食物，要注意时刻保持口腔的卫生清洁，做到饭后漱口、早晚刷牙，减少吃含糖食物的频率，防止引起龋齿。在全身因素中，白色念珠菌感染、维生素B12和叶酸缺乏、梅毒以及射线、口干症等均同白斑具有密切关系。所以在平时的生活当中我们必须要多吃水果蔬菜，尽量的养成多喝水的习惯，只有这样才可能杜绝一些疾病的出现。温馨提示：口腔黏膜白斑患者要注意个人的卫生，要做到勤刷牙，同时要饭后漱口，不要吃一些比较凉的食物，一些辣的食物也尽量少吃，多吃一些富含营养的水果，保持饮食的清淡，只要坚持去做就可以有效的缓解这些症状
下第聶伯河攻勢（也稱為“下第聶伯河戰役”）是1943年發生于第二次世界大戰東線戰場的一次軍事行動。它是第二次世界大戰中最大的軍事行動之一，交戰雙方總兵力近400萬人，戰線全長1,400公里。在4個月之內蘇聯紅軍的5個方面軍從德軍手中解放了第聶伯河東岸，進行了多次渡河攻擊并在西岸建立起數個橋頭堡。在此之後基輔在基輔戰役中被解放了。下第聶伯河攻勢是二戰中代價最昂貴的軍事行動之一，雙方的總傷亡人數估計在170萬人到270萬人之間。蘇聯作家及退伍軍人維克多·阿斯塔菲耶夫在回憶錄裏寫道，每有25,000人踏上第聶伯河的一岸，只有5,000人至6,000人能踏上對岸。由於傷亡慘重，第聶伯河空降突擊成為了蘇聯在二戰中的最後一次大規模空降行動。該攻勢包括幾個較小的軍事行動段落：梅利托波爾攻勢、扎波羅熱攻勢、皮亞季哈特基攻勢、茲納緬卡攻勢和第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克攻勢。蘇聯為表彰在下第聶伯河攻勢中表現傑出的戰士，共授予了2,438人“蘇聯英雄”的稱號，佔蘇聯蘇德戰爭中授予的11,635位“蘇聯英雄”總數的21%，在此前或此後的任何時候，都未有如此多人同時得到這一稱號。為了突破德軍在第聶伯河西岸構築的“東方壁壘”，無數蘇軍士兵前仆後繼，朱可夫在回憶錄中寫道：強渡第聶伯河的部隊顯示出了最為勇猛、頑強和堅強不屈的作風。作為慣例，他們在抵達河邊時，沒有等待部隊利用重型設備架橋，而是立即渡河。作戰部隊使用他們能找到的任何工具和各種方法強渡第聶伯河：木筏、臨時渡船、漁舟和摩托艇。為爭奪對橋頭堡的控制權，雙方在對岸發生了激戰。部隊甚至沒有時間加固陣地，就立即與不惜一切代價發動反撲的敵人展開了混戰。戰略狀況繼庫爾斯克戰役後國防軍最高統帥部已不再有能力在東方對蘇聯紅軍發動大規模的攻勢，德國陸軍和進行支援的德國空軍在蘇聯南部的部隊已經處於守勢、并越過第聶伯河撤至西岸，沿豹-沃坦碉堡防線重新設防。渡過第聶伯河的行動由數以千計的德國士兵利用木筏和小型船隻完成，期間還不斷受到蘇聯軍隊來自空中和地面的追擊，德軍在人力和物資上的損失相當嚴重，許多久經沙場的單位也被削弱。在某些地方，德軍的戰術反擊確實取得了相當的成功，但是這不代表德國奪回了在庫爾斯克失去的戰略主動權。國防軍在人員、物資和後勤支援方面的衰退，和紅軍軍力的穩步增長，使後者為未來的攻勢積累起更大的優勢。到8月中旬阿道夫·希特勒意識到即將到來的蘇軍攻勢不可能在烏克蘭乾草原上得到遏制，因此他下令沿第聶伯河岸建造了一系列防禦工事。他要求德軍不惜一切代價保衛在第聶伯河的豹-沃坦線陣地。在蘇聯方面約瑟夫·史達林決心在烏克蘭發動一次大規模攻勢，繼續收復被佔領的領土。烏克蘭工業區成為首選的原因在於，該地區人口密集，且它的煤礦和其他礦產能為蘇聯提供寶貴的戰略資源。攻勢主要集中在是西南方向；蘇軍北翼大致按兵不動，而南翼則暫時駐紮在亞速海岸邊。計劃蘇軍的計劃這次行動開始於1943年8月26日，部隊沿從斯摩棱斯克至亞速海、全長1,400公里的戰線展開進攻。總體上說，行動將由36個混合軍、4個坦克軍以及5個航空軍共同執行。265萬人將參與此次大規模作戰，51,000門火炮、2,400輛坦克和2,850架飛機將被投入戰鬥。第聶伯河是歐洲第3長河，長度僅次於伏爾加河和多瑙河。它在下游的河面寬度常超過3公里，河道中建造的多處水壩更讓這一數字進一步上升。而它還未被奪回的西岸比東岸更高、更加陡峭，這增加了蘇軍進攻的難度。不僅如此，第聶伯河西岸還被改造成了一系列由德軍駐守的防禦工事和要塞。面對這樣的局勢，蘇軍的指揮官們有兩種選擇：尋找一、兩處德軍防線上的弱點（甚至可以避開第聶伯河下游），進行一次突破并包圍德國守軍，從而讓防線形同虛設（類似於1940年德軍坦克突破馬奇諾防線）。然而這一計劃將讓德軍得到更多的物資儲備，還會讓蘇軍陷入被機械化部隊側翼包抄的危險，這是自1941年來這便是所有蘇聯指揮官的噩夢。立即發動一次大規模進攻，將第聶伯河變為一個寬闊的戰場。該選擇讓德方守軍無暇休整，但會導致蘇軍更大的人員傷亡，這個方案最後被採用了。進攻在長達300公里的戰線上同時發動，攻方採取了一切可用的運輸方式以登陸對岸，譬如小漁船和臨時用桶和树木製作的木筏。由於德軍對作戰地區施行了焦土政策，摧毀了所有船隻和可用於造船的材料，對渡河工具的準備一度受阻。最重要的當屬重型裝備，沒有它們的協助，蘇軍的橋頭堡根本無法立足。蘇軍組織共有5個方面軍參與行動：中央方面軍（1943年10月20日後改稱為白俄羅斯方面軍）由康斯坦丁·康斯坦丁諾維奇·羅科索夫斯基指揮，共有579,600名士兵第2坦克集團軍由阿列克謝·羅金（Aleksei Rodin）/謝苗·伊里奇·波格丹諾夫（自9月起）指揮第9坦克軍由格里戈里·魯琴科（Hryhoriy Rudchenko，在作戰中陣亡）與鮑里斯·巴哈諾夫（Boris Bakharov）指揮第60集團軍由伊萬·丹尼洛維奇·切爾尼亞霍夫斯基指揮第13集團軍由尼古拉·普霍夫指揮第65集團軍由帕維爾·巴托夫指揮第61集團軍由帕維爾·別洛夫指揮第48集團軍由普羅科菲·羅曼年科指揮第70集團軍由伊萬·加拉寧/弗拉迪米爾·沙拉波夫（Vladimir Sharapov，9月至10月）/阿列克謝·格列齊金（自10月起）指揮第16航空集團軍由謝爾蓋·魯堅科指揮沃羅涅日方面軍（1943年10月20日後改稱為烏克蘭第1方面軍）由尼古拉·費多羅維奇·瓦圖京指揮，共有665,500名士兵近衛第3坦克集團軍由帕維爾·雷巴爾科指揮第1坦克集團軍由米哈伊爾·卡圖科夫指揮近衛第四坦克軍由帕維爾·博盧波雅諾夫指揮近衛第1騎兵軍，由維克托·巴拉諾夫（Victor Baranov）指揮近衛第5集團軍由阿列克謝·扎多夫指揮近衛第4集團軍由格里戈里·伊萬諾維奇·庫利克/阿列克謝·濟金（在作戰中陣亡）/伊萬·加拉寧指揮近衛第6集團軍由伊萬·奇斯佳科夫指揮第38集團軍由尼坎德爾·奇比索夫（Nikandr Chibisov）/基里爾·莫斯卡連科（自10月起）指揮第47集團軍由帕維爾·科爾尊/佩利普·日馬琴科（9月至10月）/維塔利·波列諾夫（Vitaliy Polenov，自10月起）指揮第27集團軍由謝爾蓋·特羅菲緬科指揮第52集團軍由康斯坦丁·科羅捷耶夫指揮第2航空集團軍由斯捷潘·克拉索夫斯基指揮草原方面軍（1943年10月20日後改稱為烏克蘭第2方面軍）由伊萬·斯捷潘諾維奇·科涅夫指揮西南方面軍（1943年10月20日後改稱為烏克蘭第3方面軍）由羅季翁·雅科夫列維奇·馬利諾夫斯基指揮南方面軍（1943年10月20日後改稱為烏克蘭第4方面軍）由费奥多尔·伊万诺维奇·托尔布欣指揮可動員的兵力 265萬人參與這個大規模行動。可使用的裝備行動共動用了51,000門火炮、2,400輛坦克和2,850架飛機。參戰的蘇聯紅軍部隊德軍的計劃建造第聶伯河複雜防禦系統，被稱為“東方長城”的命令，於1943年8月11日發布及被立即執行。防禦工事被配置在第聶伯河沿岸。然而，沒有希望在短時間內完成這樣大規模的防線。因此完成的“東方長城”，其防禦工事的密度和深度並不是統一。相反的防禦工事都集中在蘇聯最可能嘗試突破的地方，例如在克列緬丘格附近、扎波羅熱和尼科波爾。此外1943年9月7日，德軍武裝親衛隊和國防軍奉命放棄該地區，他們不得不放棄任何東西使可蘇軍的推進減慢下來，並實施焦土政策試圖造成蘇軍物資供應短缺。德軍的組織第2航空队（部分单位，沃尔弗拉姆·冯·里希特霍芬）（在乌克兰）南方集团军群（埃里希·冯·曼施泰因）第4装甲集团军（赫尔曼·霍斯）第1装甲集团军（埃伯哈德·冯·马肯森）第8集团军（奥托·沃勒）第6集团军（卡尔-阿道夫·霍利特，后转入A集团军群）第4航空队（沃尔弗拉姆·冯·里希特霍芬）（在克里米亚）A集团军群（埃瓦尔德·冯·克莱斯特）中央集团军群（京特·冯·克鲁格）第2集团军（瓦爾特·魏斯）戰略行動描述最初的進攻儘管在數量有巨大優勢，進攻仍然是不容易。德軍的反擊極其兇猛及在每一個城鎮和城市持續抵抗。德意志國防軍廣泛利用後衛部隊，並在每座城市及每個山頭留下一些部隊，減緩蘇軍的進攻。攻勢的進展進攻開始3個星期後儘管蘇方損失嚴重，很顯然德意志國防軍不能指望在平坦而開闊的草原上遏制蘇聯的進攻，在這裡紅軍因兵力優勢而佔上風。曼施坦因要求提供多達12個師的增援部隊，希望遏制蘇聯的進攻，但德軍的預備隊兵力不足。多年後曼施坦因在他的回憶錄寫道：在分析這種情況後，我認為我們現有的部隊不能保持頓巴斯，甚至整個東部陣線更大的危險來自集團軍的北翼。第8軍團和第4裝甲軍團將無法長時間遏制蘇軍的進攻。決定性的行動因此在1943年9月15日希特勒下令南方集團軍撤退到第聶伯河防線。在波爾塔瓦的戰役是特別痛苦。這個城市有重兵把守，其駐軍有充分的準備。經過數天的戰鬥令蘇軍的進攻大大放慢，科涅夫元帥決定繞過城市和衝向第聶伯河。經過兩天激烈的城市戰，波爾塔瓦的駐軍被消滅。至1943年9月底蘇軍到達第聶伯河下遊，雖然最艱難的部分還在後面。最後承諾第聶伯河空降行動（以下是，在很大程度上，是格蘭茲提供的一個故事大綱並得到斯塔斯科夫的幫助）。蘇聯最高統帥部將第3坦克軍團從中央方面軍調往沃羅涅日方面軍的戰線上以追擊被削弱的德軍至第聶伯河、阻止德軍對小麥作物實施焦土政策及在德軍防線穩固下來前確保具戰略性或行動意義的橋頭堡。第3坦克軍團在9月21日晚至22日輕鬆地到達該河和23日蘇軍步兵部隊通過游泳和臨時排渡河，以確保小而脆弱的橋頭堡，抗擊的德軍只有第120切爾卡瑟防彈學院士官學院學生與捉襟見肘的第19裝甲師之偵察營。這些部隊是在全長60 公里的第聶伯河環線上（幾乎無人）唯一的德軍部隊。只有猛烈的德軍空襲和缺乏渡河裝備能阻止蘇軍的重型武器渡河和擴大橋頭堡。蘇聯最高統帥部感覺到這是一個關鍵時刻，倉促下令在德軍能反擊前突擊擴大橋頭堡。21日沃羅涅日方面軍的第1、第3和第5親衛空降旅接到緊急命令確保橋頭堡。23日一個在卡涅夫與勒日謝夫之間的第聶伯河環線上，周長15至20 公里寬和30公里深的橋頭堡被建立，而方面軍的部隊則渡過河流。空降部隊人員很緩慢的到達機場，因此有必要從23日延期一天和從計劃中刪除第1旅的參與；由此命令的改變引致附近的指揮渠道混亂。命令更改終於在24日送到連指揮官手中，僅15分鐘給該單位置備鐵鍬、反坦克地雷或為秋天的嚴寒夜晚準備的披風，聚集在機場上機及在下午6時30分起飛。由於天氣問題，不是所有的指派的飛機按時抵達機場（如果有的話）。此外，大多數負責飛行安全的最高官員不准許他們的飛機作最高負裝，令飛機數量減少（低於預期的負載能力），因此原本的負載計劃被放棄。許多無線電和供應物品被拖了下來。在最好的情況下，它將利用3輪空運運送2個旅。單位被逐個地裝載上回航的飛機上（仍然被過度負責的空運送達），這些回航的飛機因低於預期能力的燃料車而加油緩慢。與此同時，已抵達的部隊換乘飛機，尋求更早的航班。緊迫性和燃料短缺令飛機無法在高空中會合。大多數飛機，一旦加載和補充燃料，就單獨飛往目的地，而不是聯成一線並進。攻擊波開始時單位盡可能聯合進行攻擊。由於空降軍從4至5個飛機場飛行170至220 公里（其中1個飛機場沒有收到任何燃料），部隊（其中一半從未跳傘，除了從訓練塔）只被簡單的介紹了拖放區、集結地區和目標區而指揮員不太明白並仍在了解新的命令。與此同時，蘇聯的航空拍照，因惡劣天氣而暫停數天，因而錯過了在午後加強該地區。非戰鬥的運輸機飛行員運送第3旅在小雨下本來預期沒有遇到抵抗，但在飛越河流警戒哨後，受到了第19裝甲師的防空和掩護炮火射擊（只巧合飛越空降區，而僅僅6個師的其中之一和其他部隊被命令，在21日填補在第3坦克軍團前面的空隙）。領頭的飛機，在晚上7時30分於Dubari投下傘兵，受到德軍第19裝甲師第73裝甲擲彈團裝甲運兵車營（先鋒）及師部直轄人員的小型武器、機關槍和20毫米4連裝高射砲的射擊。有些傘兵甚至在降落前開始還擊，並投擲手榴彈；飛機後來加快、攀升和迴避，在廣闊區域投下傘兵。整個夜晚，一些飛行員避免在明亮的地點進行空投，以及有13架飛機在沒有空投下返回機場。原本全長10至14 公里的空降區基本上是不設防的地形，被蘇軍以30至90 公里的空降區替代以攻擊德軍兩個軍移動速度最快的部隊。在地面上德軍利用白色降落傘作為指示燈，追捕和殺害混亂的進攻集團，並收集和銷毀空投物資。供應篝火、發光的灰燼及多色彩的照明彈照亮了離奇可怕的戰場。獲得的文件令他們在毫無組織的傘兵到達前充分了解蘇軍的意圖。回到蘇軍的機場，燃料短缺只允許飛行計劃中500架次中之298架次，以運送部隊的45毫米反坦克炮和未運送的2,017名傘兵。投下的4,575人（計劃中的70%的數量，只有1,525人來自第5旅），約2,300名最終編成43個特設小組，任務因無望而被遺棄，並利用了大部分時間尋找尚未被德軍銷毀的補給品。其他的會合在該地區經營的游擊隊集團。使大約230個（或以上）單位越過第聶伯河到達前線（或原在那裡下降）。其餘大部分幾乎在第1個晚上被隨意俘獲或第2天被殺（雖然，第一個晚上，第73裝甲擲彈兵團第3連，損失慘重，但在近Dubari3公里處的Grushevo殲敵約150名傘兵）。德軍（雖低估）估計共有1,500到2,000名傘兵被下降，根據記錄他們在頭24小時內俘獲並殺死了901名傘兵。但此後德軍在很大程度上忽略了傘兵，以反擊和切斷第聶伯河的橋頭堡。德軍認為他們的反傘兵作戰到26日的晚上9時已完成，雖然殘餘在11月初對守軍、鐵路線和列車進行了有一些小規模的行動。由於缺乏兵力以掃蕩所有地區，僅剩森林地區仍然是一個小的威脅。最終德軍認為，對手的空降行動這個基本上健全的想法被毀之於缺乏專業經驗的規劃師專家破壞（但讚揚個別傘兵在林木稀疏的北部地區作戰堅韌、刺刀技能和嫻熟的使用爆破技術）。蘇聯最高統帥部空投第2梯隊（最終，最後的隊伍）徹底失敗；作為經驗教訓，他們已經吸取了在冬季攻勢中在維亞茲馬空投隊伍是完全失敗。他們相信自己絕不會再次嘗試。蘇軍第5親衛空降旅旅長西多爾丘克，把部隊撤回到森林南部，最終收編了一個旅級指揮部、一半空降兵、一半游擊隊，得到空中補給，並協助在切爾卡瑟附近烏克蘭第2方面軍渡過第聶伯河，在11月15日與方面軍聯繫起來。經過13多天的戰鬥空降部隊被解散，結束了悲慘的兩個月戰事，超過60%的傘兵再也沒有回來。攻擊渡輪第聶伯河執行考慮第聶伯河是歐洲第3大河，僅次於伏爾加河和多瑙河。在其下遊，它的寬度可以很容易地達到3公里，而事實上在幾個地方因堤壩使它變得更大。此外其右岸有待收復－其高度及深度比左岸要大得多，令進一步的進攻更複雜化。此外，對岸已被德意志國防軍變成了一個龐大複雜的防禦和要塞系統。方面軍在這種情況下，蘇軍指揮官有兩個選擇：是讓自己有足夠時間重新集結部隊，尋找一至兩個薄弱點進行攻擊（不一定在第聶伯河下游），實施突破和包圍德國守軍，使防線在未來失去作用（像德軍裝甲部隊於1940年繞過馬其諾防線）。然而，這將給德軍時間獲得更多預備隊和此外，蘇軍側翼將暴露在機械化部隊的攻擊下，這是所有的蘇軍指揮官自1941年以來的噩夢。是實施的大規模進攻而無需等待，並在廣泛的戰線上迫近第聶伯河。這個選項沒有留下更多的時間給德國守軍，但會導致更大規模的傷亡。出於政治原因（史達林希望在11月7日將基輔重新奪回），第2個選擇被選中。進攻幾乎同時在300公里長的戰線上進行。所有可用的交通工具被用來運送攻擊部隊到對岸，包括小捕漁漁船和即時造的筏木桶和木材（如照片中的一樣）。關鍵的問題顯然是重型設備，沒有它橋頭堡不可能長時間支持。渡河攻擊第1個在第聶伯河右岸的橋頭堡，是在1943年9月22日建立在戰線北部、第聶伯河和普里皮亞季的河流合流處。在9月24日於第聶伯羅捷爾任斯克附近建立一個橋頭堡，另一個於9月25日在第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克附近建立，但又一個於9月28日克列緬丘格附近被佔領。到本月月底，23個橋頭堡創建在右岸上，其中一些是10公里寬及1公里至兩公里深。所有穿越第聶伯河的戰事可以被描述為爭奪戰，士兵們在猛烈的德軍炮火和面臨重大損失下利用一切可用的浮動裝置過河，在此之後蘇軍基本上在第聶伯河右岸黏土形成的山溝中挖掘自己的戰壕。確保橋頭堡德軍很快就對幾乎每一個橋頭堡實施猛烈反擊，希望在重型裝備可以運過河前把他們消滅。例如在Borodaevsk橋頭堡，科涅夫元帥在他的回憶錄提到，受到裝甲部隊和來自空中猛烈的襲擊。轟炸機攻擊了橋頭堡和過河的增援部隊。科涅夫有一次大約抱怨缺乏蘇聯空軍有組織的支持下，成立了空中巡邏隊以防止轟炸機接近橋頭堡，並下令提供更多火炮對付來自對岸的坦克攻擊。當蘇聯航空兵變得更有組織和數以百計的火炮和卡秋莎開始射擊下，情況開始好轉，最終守衛了橋頭堡。這種戰鬥爭普遍出現在每個橋頭堡。儘管守衛了所有的橋頭堡，損失是可怕的，在10月開始大部分師團都只有名義上25%至50%的兵力。西岸的軍事行動第聶伯河下游的攻勢到10月中旬集結在第聶伯河下游橋頭的部隊已強大至足夠發動第一次大規模進攻以攻佔戰線南部的第聶伯河右岸。因此在克列緬丘格—第聶伯羅彼得羅夫斯克戰線上發動全力攻擊，同時德軍進行一個主要轉移以從被第聶伯河下游和基輔撤退。在攻勢結束時，蘇聯軍隊在一些地方控制了300公里寬、80公里深的橋頭堡，在南部克里米亞現在已被切斷。任何在第聶伯河左岸邊阻止蘇軍前進的希望被丟失了。基輔戰役批評史達林在11月7日收復基輔的願望引來不少歷史學家的批評，現在普遍接受的推論是蘇軍在第聶伯河下游的橋頭堡是故意“孤立”，以吸引來自基輔的德軍，再將其重創，但如果稍有不慎往往會導致慘重損失。成果第聶伯河戰役是德意志國防軍另一次失敗，德軍需要該戰役的勝利以重新穩固在更西面的戰線。雖然希特勒希望控制第聶伯河，蘇軍卻壓迫德軍的防線。基輔被收復和德軍缺乏力量以消滅在第聶伯河下游橋頭堡的蘇軍。大部分右岸仍然被德國佔領，但雙方都知道，這不會持續很長時間。此外第聶伯河戰役表現出蘇聯遊擊隊的實力。在1943年9月至10月進行的“鐵路戰爭”行動嚴重打擊了取得德軍的後勤供應，創造大量供應問題。另外在1943年11月28日和12月1日溫斯頓·丘吉爾、富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福和史達林進行了德黑蘭會議。第聶伯河戰役以及在1943年進行的其他重大攻勢，當然讓史達林與他的盟友談判上取得領導地位。傷亡討論在第聶伯河戰役中的傷亡數字依然是一個激烈辯論的主題。有些資料的數字非常低（總傷亡數字200,000至300,000人），遠低於例如庫爾斯克戰役。然而，鑑於行動的時間的和包括廣大的領域，不止一個歷史學家認為，涉及的損失是巨大的，很容易達到或甚至超過了史達林格勒戰役，但是“被忽視”，因為涉及的行動地區廣大（成名的光環蓋過後者）。死亡人數還取決於持續的時間因素。這也取決於是否1943年斯摩棱斯克戰役的數字，這是作為第聶伯河戰役的一種“欺騙性演習”，包括在第聶伯河戰役的統計內。關於蘇聯傷亡數字這一問題上，尼古拉·施多夫在他的《俄羅斯戰鬥》中提出的數字是有373,000人陣亡，及蘇聯總傷亡數字共超過1,500,000人。英國歷史學家，約翰·埃里克森，在他的《巴巴羅薩：軸心國和同盟國》中，提出從1943年9月26日到12月20日蘇聯共有173,201人陣亡，因此沒有考慮到從8月24日到9月26日的數字。大衛.葛蘭茨在《巨人的碰撞》中提出在8月26日至9月30日（切爾尼戈夫-波爾塔瓦行動）的總損失為428,000人（103,000人陣亡）和從9月26日和12月20日的總損失為754,000人（173,000人陣亡）。由於在渡過第聶伯河前德軍抵抗力量頑強，這一數字似乎是一個過低的估計（來自蘇聯的估計，在庫爾斯克攻勢後共有250,000人死亡、受傷和被俘），大將超過300,000人的陣亡數字似乎是完全正確和可以接受的，與受傷數字的比例為3:1。然而，德軍的損失數字，更難以評估。簡單的規則是在進攻行動中頑強抵抗的敵人損失3:1的比例導致500,000人傷亡，達到庫爾斯克戰役的數字。施多夫和其他蘇聯/俄羅斯歷史學家引述傷亡高達1,500,000人。但是，這是極不可能的，這將意味著，傷亡人數接近參戰的士兵人數，而如果考慮到跟庫爾斯克戰役每天的傷亡比例，兩次行動，只要在類似的條件下會導致到1,000,000人傷亡。第聶伯河戰役是被列入歷史上最血腥的戰役之一。附錄參考 David M. Glantz, Jonathan M. House, When Titans Clashed:how the Red Army stopped Hitler, University Press of Kansas, 1995 Nikolai Shefov, Russian fights, Lib. Military History, Moscow, 2002 History of Great Patriotic War, 1941 — 1945. Moscow, 1963 John Erickson, Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies, Edinburgh University Press, 1994 Marshal Konev, Notes of a front commander', Science, Moscow, 1972. Erich von Manstein, Lost Victories'', Moscow, 1957. 1943年苏德战争战役捷克战役斯洛伐克战役罗马尼亚王国战役
約書亞·阿爾卡季(英語:Joshua Borkovsky，1952年1月19日－) ，又名約書亞·博爾科夫斯基，是一位猶太裔的以色列艺术家。出生於里雄萊錫安，以色列藝術運動的代表人物，畢業於比撒列艺术设计学院。早年生活 1952年1月19日，約書亞·阿爾卡季出生於以色列的里雄萊錫安，後來他在在耶路撒冷生活和工作。个展 1979年 Yarkon园艺术馆，特拉维夫 1980年猎人画廊，纽约 1985年爱果布朗画廊，耶路撒冷 1986年比扎莱尔学院美术馆，耶路撒冷 1987年以色列博物馆，耶路撒冷 1988年神器画廊，特拉维夫 1990年吉梅尔画廊，耶路撒冷 1994年 “维吉尔之死”，神器画廊，特拉维夫 1998年 “针锥”，NOGA画廊，特拉维夫 2001年 “海角”，NOGA画廊，特拉维夫 2003年 “回声与水仙”，绘画，NOGA画廊，特拉维夫 2003年 “Anamorphoses”，照片，NOGA画廊，特拉维夫 2005年 “之间”，EIN-Harod艺术馆 2006年 “回声与水仙”，绘画，NOGA画廊，特拉维夫 2008年 “维拉图标”NOGA画廊，特拉维夫 2009年 “维拉图标”Oranim大学，Oranim 画廊教育 1973-77 以色列貝扎雷藝術與設計學院 1981 纽约亨特大學教學 1978 拉马特哈沙容大學教授藝術 1979 以色列貝扎雷藝術與設計學院教授雕塑, 在耶路撒冷希伯來大學有自己的工作室奖项 2003年入围“光与物质”的比赛; 阿迪奖外部連結約書亞·阿爾卡季在以色列國家博物館上的相關頁面約書亞·阿爾卡季在以色列博物館的資料庫上的個人信息 Europeana – 搜尋結果以色列画家以色列艺术家
The Economy of God, first published in 1968, is one of Witness Lee's principal works and is a compilation of messages he gave in the summer of 1964 in Los Angeles. These messages build on one of Watchman Nee's classics, The Spiritual Man, which reveals that man is composed of three parts - spirit, soul, and body. The Economy of God shows how this understanding of the parts of man tie into the central revelation of the Bible, which is God's economy, God's plan to carry out His heart's desire of imparting Himself into man for His full expression. Meaning of economy "The economy of God" is a quotation from 1 Timothy 1:4, according to the Greek. Economy is the Greek word "oikonomia", which primarily signifies the household management, the household administration, arrangement and distribution, or dispensation. The word "economy" is used with the intention of stressing the focal point of God's divine enterprise, which is to distribute, or dispense, Himself into man. As noted above, the word "economy" is the anglicized form of the Greek word οἰκονομία (oikonomia). Οἰκονομία signifies the management of a household or of household affairs. Another definition is the management or administration of the property of others and thus can be translated "stewardship" in contexts such as Luke 16:2-4 where οἰκονομία is seen from the perspective of a particular person. (Note that οἰκονομία is often translated "dispensation" which commonly but erroneously is defined as a period of time or epoch.) The word οἰκονομία is composed of οἶκος, meaning house, and νομός, meaning law.[3] The word νομός can be traced back to the word νέμω, meaning "to distribute among themselves, hence to possess, enjoy, and have in use." Thus οἰκονομία can be defined as the distribution of goods to the members of a household for their possession and enjoyment. Thus, in The Economy of God, Witness Lee reveals that God's economy is to distribute Himself, to dispense Himself, as the "household goods" to His chosen people, as members of His household, to "possess" and "enjoy."[4] Lee progresses from the personal experience of God's economy to the corporate experience of the church as the expression of God on the Earth.[2] Divine trinity God's distribution of Himself starts from the divine Trinity. The Father is the source of everything while the Son is the embodiment, the course, of all that God has (Col. 2:9). Finally, the Holy Spirit is the means through which all that God is can be dispensed into His chosen people. The three parts of man The Holy Spirit being the carrier of all the goods that God reaches the believers through their human spirit. Witness Lee teaches that the residence of the Holy Spirit is the human spirit. Lee reveals practical ways for believers to cooperate with God for the fulfillment of God's economy. References External links Living Stream Ministry Publisher of Watchman Nee and Witness Lee See also Watchman Nee Witness Lee 1968 non-fiction books Books about Christianity
肺为五脏之一；根据经络、臟象学说，肺的功能是：肺主气，肺司呼吸，并有统属一身之气的功能；《素问·五藏生成篇》：“诸气者，皆属于肺。” 肺通调水道，体内水液的通畅与调节，有赖于肺气宣散、肃降的作用；《素问·经脉别论》：“脾气散精，上归于肺，通调水道，下输膀胱”。肺主皮毛，肺与体表皮毛有密切关系；《素问·五藏生成篇》：“肺之合皮也，其荣毛也。” 肺气通于鼻：肺与鼻有直接联系；“肺和则鼻能知臭香”，所以有“肺开窍于鼻”之说。肺的经脉为手太阴肺经，与手阳明大肠经有表里关系。外部連結肺炎中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 肺心病中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 肺氣中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 肺腎陰虛中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 肺癰中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 肺痿中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 肺氣腫中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 肺結核咯血中藥方劑圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) 中醫臟象學說中醫疾病
孕妇甲减高吃什么食物好？甲减是甲状腺功能减退的简称，意思也就是甲状腺功能出现了问题，不能正常分泌必要的甲状腺激素，这样就会导致人体出现很多不适症状。怀孕之后，甲状腺功能是否正常对孕妇和胎儿都非常重要。那么怀孕之后，甲减吃什么食物比较好呢?孕妇身体当中如果缺乏蛋白质的话，也会引发甲减的情况发生。人每天所需要的蛋白质量至少要20克，孕妇需要的则更多。患有甲减的时候小肠粘膜更新减慢，必须要补充足够的蛋白质才可以。因此甲减孕妇应当多补充蛋白质、限制脂肪和胆固醇的摄入。如蛋类、鱼肉、肉类、乳类等都是富含蛋白质的食物，孕妇应该多食。避免进食生甲状腺肿物质的食物：甲减患者的饮食原则是不要吃卷心菜、白菜、油菜、木薯等食物，以免引起甲状腺肿大。孕妇在怀孕期间容易患一些疾病，其中之一是甲状腺功能减退。甲减是指孕妇体内缺少碘而导致的一种疾病。这不是什么特别的疾病，但对于处在特殊时期的女性来说也应该尤为注意。那么，孕妇为什么容易得甲减?在分娩6个月内的女性如果出现了可能是甲状腺功能减退的症状，就必须要检查并排除自己患有甲减。因为产后甲状腺炎可能在这个时间内发生并导致甲状腺功能异常，通常可能是先发生短暂的甲状腺功能亢进，然后发生甲减。怀孕并不能引起甲减疾病,但是由于胎儿的发育需要甲状腺激素的供给,而女性本身也要甲状腺激素的供给才能维持正常的健康状态,所以此时就容易造成甲状腺激素分泌不足,从而导致甲减疾病的发生。在女性怀孕的时期,甲状腺激素的很重要的,由于胎儿的成长发育都要在甲状腺激素的正常供给下进行,一旦甲状腺激素分泌不足,造成甲减疾病,胎儿的发育就会受到影响,容易造成胎儿的发育不良，造成畸形等严重的危害。在怀孕之后才确诊甲减：应立即进行药物治疗，并尽快将血清控制。达标时间越早，妊娠甲减对胎儿脑发育影响越小。
基希盖勒森（德语：）是德国下萨克森州的一个市镇。总面积19.99平方公里，总人口2192人，其中男性1052人，女性1140人（2011年12月31日），人口密度110人/平方公里。参见下萨克森州市镇列表参考下萨克森州市镇
Robert Smail's Printing Works is a fully functional Victorian era letterpress printing works in the small Scottish Borders town of Innerleithen, now preserved by The National Trust for Scotland as an Industrial Heritage museum showing visitors the operation of a local printer around 1900 while still carrying out orders for printing and stationery. History The firm was established in 1866, carrying out print jobs for the local community as well as operating a stationer's shop, and between 1893 and 1916 published a weekly newspaper. It remained in the ownership of the Smail family, who made little effort to keep up with twentieth-century advances in technology, and, through an initiative from Innerleithen Community Council, led by Iain Henderson and Nettie Watson, was run by the third-generation owner Cowan Smail until he retired and the property was acquired by the National Trust for Scotland in 1986 and opened to the public in 1990. Visitors are given a one-hour tour showing the various stages of the process as well as a chance to try hand typesetting, and at certain times the opportunity to print their own work. The building is protected as a category C(s) listed building. The Printing Works The ground floor of a two-storey building on the main shopping street of the town is divided into a shop, now a gift shop and the entrance for visitors, and the printer's office. This has a connecting door to the shop as well as its own door to the street which leads to a counter for serving customers. A large desk at the office window has the clutter typical of the early twentieth century, drawers contain stationery including writing slates, pencils, sealing wax, pen nibs and bottles of ink. Wall shelves store job dockets, invoices, wages books and ledgers dating back to the start of the business. Framed photographs show how little the office has changed since 1900, and a certificate shows the authority to issue tickets for steamships to America. Paper store and caseroom A door leads out the back to the paper store, a large room now housing an archive of nearly every printed job for a century. At one end the undershot water wheel which originally powered the works has been reconstructed. Stairs lead up to the caseroom, a large rooflet room for typesetting with racks around the perimeter of drawer-like letter cases. The racks are up to a worktop height, with the pairs of cases in use by the compositors on top so that the case of minuscule (lower-case) letters is at a shallow angle, and the case of majuscule (capital or upper-case) letters stands above and behind it at a steep angle leaning against the wall. The letters are cast metal sorts, and visitors are shown by the compositor how to set this movable type by hand into a metal composing stick. He then binds the type forme set by each visitor in a galley, and (time permitting) prints these using a hand-operated printing press to make a galley proof of each for the visitor. The room also has many galleys which were made up and set aside for possible future use, including the last job set by Cowan Smail, "Closing Down Sale from Today". Machineroom The machineroom is also rooflet, and the printing presses include a hand-fed pedal-operated platen press, a large belt-driven Wharfedale Reliance print machine bought in the 1870s which was originally powered by belt drive from the water wheel, and an automated Heidelberg Platen bought in 1952. A printer demonstrates the operation of these machines to the visitors. Events Robert Smail's Printing Works has printing workshops in the winter, and participates in events such as the Innerleithen Honey Festival at St Ronan's Wells. In September 2007 "living history tours" were introduced on the occasion of the celebrations of 500 years of printing in Scotland. See also The National Trust for Scotland has three further properties in the Scottish Borders: Priorwood Garden Harmony Garden St Abb's Head National Nature Reserve List of places in the Scottish Borders Damside References Sources Come & Visit, pamphlet printed at Robert Smail's Printing Works, 2007. Property Page for Robert Smail's Printing Works, The National Trust for Scotland Retrieved 2007-05-08 Robert Smail's Printing Works, Information on Scotland.com Retrieved 2007-05-08 2008: Year of the Printed Word: 500 years of printing in Scotland Retrieved 2007-05-08 Notes Industry museums in Scotland History of the Scottish Borders Decorative arts museums in Scotland Museums in the Scottish Borders National Trust for Scotland properties Mass media museums in the United Kingdom Category C listed buildings in the Scottish Borders Listed industrial buildings in Scotland Printing museums in the United Kingdom Innerleithen
附睾炎如何根治？附睾炎这种疾病对于男性朋友来说是很常见的，有许多男性朋友并没有引起重视，大部分患者还是等到病情加重了才知道去看医生，附睾炎这种疾病如果不及时治疗的话，甚至还可以导致男性不育，由于咱们的身体有的时分也是十分软弱的，平常一定要注意防止一些特别疾病的呈现，你像是附睾炎在平时日子中是对比高发的疾病，附睾炎造成了众多兄弟收到困惑，因而患上附睾炎后医治是十分要害的，不管是谁都不能忽略这个疑问，那么么才干完全治好附睾炎？附睾炎这种疾病是指附睾里有了炎症，如果是急性引起的话，在通常情况下，我们会选择药物的方式进行治疗，一般两个星期左右效果就很好了，但是如果是慢性附睾炎的话，治疗起来就会比较麻烦，所以我们一定要做到早发现，早治疗。附睾炎这种疾病一般是通过一些有消炎作用的抗生素类药物。很多病人由于附睾炎的疾病不好意思去进行医治，或者是部分病人不注重，有时分尽管进行医治表现减轻今后，就不再进行医治了，导致医治不完全让附睾炎症结节构成，表现就会呈现重复。治疗附睾炎的同时，为了防止炎症蔓延，在治疗期间患者最好不要进行性生活，同时还要保持个人卫生，最好可以穿宽松、舒适的棉质内裤会舒服一些，这样还可以减轻疼痛，在饮食上，患者要多吃一些清淡营养的食物，忌辛辣食物。假如不小心患上附睾炎今后，活跃的进行医治是十分要害的，这么尽可能减少梗阻性精子症的发作，维护男性生育能力不受损伤。对于附睾炎这种疾病来说，给男性朋友造成的危害是非常大的，所以我们一定要及时的去医院检查治疗，这样才可以取得比较好的治疗效果，只要我们积极地配合医生治疗，这种疾病还是可以根治的。
肛裂出血跟痔疮出血的区别呢？痔疮患者早期主要出血，便血呈鲜红色。在后期，痔核可能在排便过程中或排便后滑出肛门，出现分泌物、潮湿瘙痒、便秘或感觉沉重，且通常没有疼痛。疼痛可能伴随血栓形成、水肿、炎症、嵌顿、坏死时，可伴有疼痛。然而，肛裂患者80以上都会表现出疼痛，这种疼痛可以是排便时、排便后或排便通过时的持续疼痛，甚至是刀状疼痛，持续数小时，导致患者坐立不安。痔疮疼痛的原因主要是排便时排泄物直接刺激扩张的溃疡疮。疼痛也能刺激肛门内括约肌痉挛，增加疼痛，从而形成恶性循环，直至肛门内括约肌疲劳松弛，疼痛可逐渐缓解。当然肛裂也能引起便血，但通常数量少，颜色鲜红色，有时染红卫生纸，或附着在粪便表面，有时滴血，造成排便疼痛。病人经常不敢排便，这会随着时间的推移导致习惯性便秘。此外，局部肛门检查可用于识别。痔疮主要是齿线以上粘膜中的软块，在那里会发生充血、水肿和出血。或者牙齿线以下的皮肤肿胀突出。它通常被称为“母痔区”，因为它发生在膀胱截石位的3:00、7:00和11:00(即左中、右下和右上)。肛裂是由肛管皮肤全层裂形成的慢性梭形溃疡。发病部位多在截石位6点、12点处。痔疮出血总之要把臀部洗净静养：推得越用力，流血就越多。因此，最重要的是采取不压迫肛门和休息的姿势。出血时急诊造成的疼痛与此时出血造成的疼痛相同。首先，从厕所洗个澡或臀部浴来清洁臀部。为了防止内衣被污染，找一个干净的纱布垫，在臀部下面躺一会儿。其次，臀部长时间抬高到高于心脏的位置，这很容易止血，也就是用枕头躺下来垫腰部休息。内痔容易出血，但止血也容易。躺下休息一会儿，血就停止了。最后，在出血停止后，应该尽快去医院。因为它也可能是由其他疾病引起的出血。如果是痔疮引起的出血，出血会更严重。
（学名：Haploporidae），也称单孔吸虫科，为斜睪目的一个科。下级分类本科包括以下属：参考文献 D D
都伯林（），是美国加利福尼亚州阿拉梅达县內的一座城市，位於舊金山灣區東部，座落在三藩市市中心以東約56公里，奧克蘭市中心以東約37公里及聖荷西市中心以北約50公里。市政府建制于1982年2月1日。城市面积约为38.6平方公里，根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口46,036人。而2019年的估算人口為64,826人。於2018年，都柏林被當時屬於時代公司旗下的Money評選為全美國最佳居住地方的第7位。参考资料外部連結 Around Dublin Blog Dublin Patch Dublin, California St. Patrick's Day Website Dublin Heritage Center Dublin Library BARTable Dublin Dublin
尿频尿急的症状怎么样治？尿频、尿急，医学上称之为尿路刺激症状，常见于泌尿系统感染、结石或肿瘤等疾病。因各种致病因素刺激膀胱和尿道粘膜，加之尿液刺激泌尿系统炎症部位，而引起应激性反应，出现膀胱容量减少、敏感度增高和膀胱无抑制收缩增强，继而出现尿频，尿急等症状。除此之外还可能伴有排尿疼痛、排尿困难。严重的患者，甚至可能出现肉眼血尿。尿频尿急是尿道疾病比较常见的症状。比如说泌尿系统结核，泌尿系统感染等疾病都有可能导致尿频尿急。尿频的症状主要是解小便的次数增加，正常成年人每天小便的次数为6到8次，尿频患者的小便次数会增加到10次以上，夜间也会出现小便次数增加。尿急的症状主要表现为上厕所非常着急，有的人来不及跑到厕所，小便可能解在裤子上。引起尿频、尿急的疾病特别多。对于男性患者来说，常见的疾病有慢性前列腺炎、前列腺增生。女性患者比较常见的疾病是急性膀胱炎症，其他的引起尿频、尿急的炎症疾病，还有尿路肿瘤、尿路结石、尿路结核等等。要想治疗尿频、尿急，首先要知道发生的原因是什么，大体分为两种情况：1、泌尿系梗阻；2、泌尿系感染，这两种情况处理是不一样的。梗阻要解除梗阻，比如男性最常见的前列腺增生、尿路狭窄，这种情况需要解除梗阻才能治疗尿频、尿急。另一种情况是泌尿系统感染，最常见的情况是慢性前列腺炎，对男性来说，这种情况是慢性刺激尿道，引起的尿频、尿急，甚至还有尿痛的情况。这种情况就要治疗泌尿系感染，比如前列腺炎，就要治疗前列腺炎，才能解除相关的症状。前列腺炎怎么治疗，可以查询前列腺炎的治疗方法。
In seven-dimensional geometry, a pentellated 7-simplex is a convex uniform 7-polytope with 5th order truncations (pentellation) of the regular 7-simplex. There are 16 unique pentellations of the 7-simplex with permutations of truncations, cantellations, runcinations, and sterications. Pentellated 7-simplex Alternate names Small terated octaexon (acronym: seto) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentellated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,1,1,1,2). This construction is based on facets of the pentellated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentitruncated 7-simplex Alternate names Teritruncated octaexon (acronym: teto) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentitruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,1,1,2,3). This construction is based on facets of the pentitruncated 8-orthoplex. Images Penticantellated 7-simplex Alternate names Terirhombated octaexon (acronym: tero) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the penticantellated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3). This construction is based on facets of the penticantellated 8-orthoplex. Images Penticantitruncated 7-simplex Alternate names Terigreatorhombated octaexon (acronym: tegro) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the penticantitruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,1,2,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the penticantitruncated 8-orthoplex. Pentiruncinated 7-simplex Alternate names Teriprismated octaexon (acronym: tepo) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentiruncinated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,2,2,2,3). This construction is based on facets of the pentiruncinated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentiruncitruncated 7-simplex Alternate names Teriprismatotruncated octaexon (acronym: tapto) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentiruncitruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,2,2,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the pentiruncitruncated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentiruncicantellated 7-simplex Alternate names Teriprismatorhombated octaexon (acronym: tapro) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentiruncicantellated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,2,3,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the pentiruncicantellated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentiruncicantitruncated 7-simplex Alternate names Terigreatoprismated octaexon (acronym: tegapo) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentiruncicantitruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,1,2,3,4,5). This construction is based on facets of the pentiruncicantitruncated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentistericated 7-simplex Alternate names Tericellated octaexon (acronym: teco) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentistericated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,0,1,2,2,2,3). This construction is based on facets of the pentistericated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentisteritruncated 7-simplex Alternate names Tericellitruncated octaexon (acronym: tecto) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentisteritruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,2,2,3,4,4). This construction is based on facets of the pentisteritruncated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentistericantellated 7-simplex Alternate names Tericellirhombated octaexon (acronym: tecro) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentistericantellated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,2,2,3,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the pentistericantellated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentistericantitruncated 7-simplex Alternate names Tericelligreatorhombated octaexon (acronym: tecagro) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentistericantitruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,2,2,3,4,5). This construction is based on facets of the pentistericantitruncated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentisteriruncinated 7-simplex Alternate names Bipenticantitruncated 7-simplex as t1,2,3,6{3,3,3,3,3,3} Tericelliprismated octaexon (acronym: tacpo) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentisteriruncinated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,2,3,3,3,4). This construction is based on facets of the pentisteriruncinated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentisteriruncitruncated 7-simplex Alternate names Tericelliprismatotruncated octaexon (acronym: tacpeto) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentisteriruncitruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,2,3,3,4,5). This construction is based on facets of the pentisteriruncitruncated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentisteriruncicantellated 7-simplex Alternate names Bipentiruncicantitruncated 7-simplex as t1,2,3,4,6{3,3,3,3,3,3} Tericelliprismatorhombated octaexon (acronym: tacpro) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentisteriruncicantellated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,2,3,4,4,5). This construction is based on facets of the pentisteriruncicantellated 8-orthoplex. Images Pentisteriruncicantitruncated 7-simplex Alternate names Great terated octaexon (acronym: geto) (Jonathan Bowers) Coordinates The vertices of the pentisteriruncicantitruncated 7-simplex can be most simply positioned in 8-space as permutations of (0,0,1,2,3,4,5,6). This construction is based on facets of the pentisteriruncicantitruncated 8-orthoplex. Images Related polytopes These polytopes are a part of a set of 71 uniform 7-polytopes with A7 symmetry. Notes References H.S.M. Coxeter: H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973 Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10] (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591] (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45] Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991) N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. x3o3o3o3o3x3o - seto, x3x3o3o3o3x3o - teto, x3o3x3o3o3x3o - tero, x3x3x3oxo3x3o - tegro, x3o3o3x3o3x3o - tepo, x3x3o3x3o3x3o - tapto, x3o3x3x3o3x3o - tapro, x3x3x3x3o3x3o - tegapo, x3o3o3o3x3x3o - teco, x3x3o3o3x3x3o - tecto, x3o3x3o3x3x3o - tecro, x3x3x3o3x3x3o - tecagro, x3o3o3x3x3x3o - tacpo, x3x3o3x3x3x3o - tacpeto, x3o3x3x3x3x3o - tacpro, x3x3x3x3x3x3o - geto External links Polytopes of Various Dimensions Multi-dimensional Glossary 7-polytopes
2岁宝宝睾丸积液症状？睾丸鞘膜积液是指睾丸固有鞘膜两层间积有过多液体。原发性鞘膜积液多数均无明显的病因，其发生和发展都较缓慢，病人可无症状。由于阴囊的外伤，睾丸和副睾的炎症或肿瘤以及丝虫病所引起的鞘膜积液为继发性鞘膜积液。那么，2岁宝宝睾丸积液症状是什么呢？我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。睾丸鞘膜积液的治疗分类方法为：穿刺抽液。初生婴儿的睾丸鞘膜积液常在两岁前自行消失，故不急于进行治疗。若两岁后尚不消失，则行穿刺抽液，多数经抽吸后，不再复发。此法不适用于成年人，成年人抽液后均在短期又长大如初。注射治疗。在抽液后向鞘膜腔内注射具有刺激性药物如硅宁、鱼肝油酸钠等，使发生炎性粘连，以消灭鞘膜腔。此法反应较大，给手术治疗带来更多的困难，目前使用较少。手术治疗。先天性鞘膜积液不能用上述两法治疗，以手术治疗为主。手术的目的是在内环处将疝颈做高位结扎，阻断腹水下流。临床表现为阴囊的一侧或两侧肿大如水晶、不红不热、下控睾丸、上引小腹、瘙痒流水或寒湿之邪、久郁化热，亦可见阴囊红肿、小便短赤等证。多因厥阴肝经之脉不得疏利，复受寒湿或湿热郁结所致。正常睾丸鞘膜囊内有少量液体（2～3ml），供滑润、保护睾丸用，如果液体过多即为鞘膜积水。而鞘膜积液的概念应包括鞘膜积水、鞘膜积血、鞘膜积脓和鞘膜乳糜肿。它的病因较多，炎症、外伤、肿瘤等阴囊和睾丸病变均可引起鞘膜积液。鞘膜积液中以睾丸鞘膜积液最为常见，各个年龄组均可发病。鞘膜积液的手术疗法效果良好。近年来也有单纯行鞘膜囊肿穿刺抽液后注药治疗，不用手术，但术后并发症问题尚有争论。
Lianzhou () is a town and the seat of Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang in southwestern Hebei province, China. , it has 47 residential communities () under its administration. See also List of township-level divisions of Hebei References Township-level divisions of Hebei Gaocheng District
Water pinch analysis (WPA) originates from the concept of heat pinch analysis. WPA is a systematic technique for reducing water consumption and wastewater generation through integration of water-using activities or processes. WPA was first introduced by Wang and Smith. Since then, it has been widely used as a tool for water conservation in industrial process plants. Water Pinch Analysis has recently been applied for urban/domestic buildings. It was extended in 1998 by Nick Hallale at the University of Cape Town, who developed it as a special case of mass exchange networks for capital cost targeting. Techniques for setting targets for maximum water recovery capable of handling any type of water-using operation including mass-transfer-based and non-mass-transfer based systems include the source and sink composite curves (Nick Hallale (2002). A New Graphical Targeting Method for Water Minimisation. Advances in Environmental Research. 6(3): 377–390) and water cascade analysis (WCA). The source and sink composite curves is a graphical tool for setting water recovery targets as well as for design of water recovery networks. See also Cost-effective minimum water network Hydrogen pinch Reclaimed water Water management hierarchy References 5. Hallale, Nick. (2002). A New Graphical Targeting Method for Water Minimisation. Advances in Environmental Research. 6(3): 377–390 Water resources management Analysis
简单膀胱癌的治疗原则？治疗有用于治疗某些膀胱癌的为每一个病人使用，你的手臂的治疗方法很多，如果分类，一般情况下，病人的意愿时，有几点必须根据患者的住院条件，医生的组织类型赋予技术和相关的社会，文化和经济背景。由于空间有限，仅引入了最常见的治疗方法。如果膀胱肿瘤(环境，如膀胱或尿道切除TURBT)的尿道切除术：这是与表面膀胱手术的国际公认的标准相一致。当肿瘤的临床阶段的Ta或肿瘤T1的基准表面，所述肿瘤是粘膜的5年生存率和MP不违反限制在粘膜下层，从而转移血液淋巴结概率大于80%是非常低的，并且患者的15-10%最终只需要比另一种更积极的治疗。膀胱切除术也可以适用于浸润性膀胱癌，肿瘤分期还另一方面，确定膀胱癌膀胱肿瘤侵入深度的最可靠的方法，可以是除了诚实电5厘米，但准确性例如，步骤病理数量的特定病理会有不同的结论，但仍有一个亲戚是这种病除了MP侵袭不是特别高46%，一个切固有肌层浸润性肿瘤针对差异化的概率皮肤，但在润湿性差的地方尿道癌后的概率出现这样T1肿瘤可这是不好提斯肿瘤需要认识到进步的潜在趋势。医生电切相信得很彻底，但有T1肿瘤时，手术切除不彻底清洁是一个常见的场景。在德国的研究显示后膀胱癌预防膀胱化疗经尿道切除术之后所发现的肿瘤T2残基的40%以上寻找六周首次肿瘤组织是从另一个角度看减少电动功效的经尿道切除术电外科手术后，确认残留肿瘤的存在。这是通过以上病情做出的诊断及治疗方法。
Daniel Pavlov Mitov (; born 4 December 1977) is a Bulgarian politician. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria from 2014 to 2017. He became Minister of Foreign Affairs on August 6, 2014 in the cabinet of Georgi Bliznashki and remained in that post in the cabinet of Boyko Borisov from October 7, 2014. Early life and education Born in Sofia, Mitov received his higher education at the Sofia University. In addition to his native Bulgarian, he is fluent in English, Italian, and Russian. Political career In 2002, Mitov worked at the Political Academy for Central and Southeast Europe and in 2006 became a member of Bulgaria's Democracy Foundation. Following his succession there, he became a deputy chairman of the Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria party and since 2010 works at the National Democratic Institute with the delegates of North Africa and the Middle East. Fight against terrorism In a speech at the Israel Council on Foreign Relations in 2016, Mitov begins by calling terrorism the biggest issue of the Middle East. In his words, terrorism “regardless of how many resources we allocate to assisting the countries of origin and transit, the refugee flow and terrorist channels will not disappear as long as ISIS and similar actors exist on the ground". On that occasion, he noted that "the teachings of Islam could be directed toward civil activity instead of toward politicization, and consequently, radicalization". In order to help the Middle East with this dilemma, he suggested the importance of European support by explaining that aid should be given to countries that take in refugees and policies should be reinforced in quelling terrorism worldwide. Honours : Grand Cross of the Order pro Merito Melitensi See also 2014 Wales summit List of foreign ministers in 2017 Foreign relations of Bulgaria List of Bulgarians References 1977 births Sofia University alumni Foreign ministers of Bulgaria Living people Politicians from Sofia
李勇（），生于江苏扬州，祖籍四川渠县，中国古天文学家、中国科学院国家天文台研究员、天文学史与天文遗产研究团组首席科学家、中国古天文联合研究中心常务副主任。生平 1997年毕业于南京大学天文系。先后在南京大学、中国社会科学院历史研究所、中国科学院北京天文台工作。曾参与夏商周断代工程等重大科研项目。参考资料 Yong 扬州人渠县人南京大学校友中國科學院研究員
阿道夫·弗雷德里克教堂（Adolf Fredriks kyrka）位于瑞典斯德哥尔摩市中心，建于1768-1774年，用于取代圣奥拉夫的1674年的木结构小教堂。 1650年勒内·笛卡儿在斯德哥尔摩去世，遗体送回法国之前，先安葬在此墓地。堂内有古斯塔夫三世所立的笛卡儿纪念碑。葬于教堂墓地的名人还有瑞典首相卡尔·亚尔马·布兰廷和奥洛夫·帕尔梅（在附近被槍手刺殺）。斯德哥爾摩教堂瑞典信義宗教堂
荨麻疹吃了药多久能好呀？皮肤疾病的发生给我们带来的影响是非常大的，过敏性荨麻疹是一种发病率比较高的皮肤疾病，此病的发生给我们健康肌肤造成的危害是非常大的，为此在平时的日常生活当中，面对过敏性荨麻疹疾病一定要及时治疗，只要积极治疗就很快能够治愈。患有过敏性荨麻疹疾病的人还是非常多的，过敏性荨麻疹一种发病率极其高的皮肤科疾病症状，这个疾病的发生严重影响到了患者的健康肌肤，更是会给他们的生活带来了一定的困扰。为此面对此病的发生我们一定要及时治疗，那么过敏性荨麻疹多久能好。过敏性荨麻疹这个疾病的治疗时间长短是要根据患者的病情来定的，如果荨麻疹患者的病情比较轻，那么有一部分患者有个两三天就能够治愈，临床上除了有一部分患者用药失误，或者是没有找对病因等情况，导致病情延误到六个礼拜以上，这种时候被称为了慢性荨麻疹，慢性荨麻疹疾病的治疗时间是没有办法确定的，有一部分患者病程比较长，有一到三年或者是好多年，甚至是几十年都治不好，所以整体的治愈时间是不可以相提并论的。当我们出现了过敏性荨麻疹疾病的时候，一定要注意饮食，食物的调理是非常重要的，荨麻疹疾病的发生和饮食也是有一定关系的，比如说海鲜，防腐剂等等都是会诱发荨麻疹出现的，所以患者应该注意不要去吃快餐，人工制品也应该要少吃一些，多吃一些天然食物，过敏性荨麻疹疾病的患者还应该注意做好个人卫生情况，保持室内通风，减少病毒和致病菌的传播，患者最好是不要养小动物，提醒广大患者一定要慎重使用药物，不要原发病就吃药，应该用一些简单的方法来进行处理。过敏性荨麻疹疾病治疗的时间是没有标准的，我们只要在发病的时候及时的去进行治疗就可以了，平时的日常生活当中，大家对于过敏性荨麻疹疾病的发生，应该提高警惕，积极的去做好相关的预防工作，不要接触容易过敏的物品，更不可以吃容易引起过敏的食物。
Kłajpeda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wiżajny, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately south of Wiżajny, north of Suwałki, and north of the regional capital Białystok. References Villages in Suwałki County
National Highway 3 (NR3) is one of the most important highways of central-eastern Burma. It connects Mandalay to Muse on the border with China. The highway is fed by the National Highway 1 at Mandalay at coming from the south and 26th Street from the west. It initially goes in an easterly direction until it reaches the northeast suburb of Mandalay and then skirts the city outskirts by changing direction to the south. After moving in a southeasterly direction for several kilometres (a few miles) it then moves towards the northeast for most of its passage. At Hsenwi it joins the National Road 34 to the east and continues north-northeast until it reaches Muse, where it is joined from National Road 36 from the southwest at . Roads in Myanmar
Somov Sea () was a proposed name for part of the Southern Ocean. It would be located north of the easternmost part of the Antarctic subcontinent East Antarctica, north of Oates Coast, Victoria Land, and of George V Coast, between 150° and 170° East. West of it would be the D'Urville Sea. East of Cape Adare, at 170°14' East, is the Ross Sea. The name was first proposed by the Russians for the 2002 International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) draft. This draft was never approved by the IHO (or any other organization), and the 1953 IHO document (which does not contain the name) remains currently in force. Leading geographic authorities and atlases do not use the name, including the 2014 10th edition World Atlas from the United States' National Geographic Society and the 2014 12th edition of the British Times Atlas of the World. But Soviet and Russian-issued map do. The Somov Sea would have an area of 1,150,000 km² and be up to 3000 meters deep. The Balleny Islands are 240 km north of the mainland coast here. The Somov Sea would be named in honor of Russian oceanologist and polar explorer Mikhail Somov (1908-1973), who between 1955 and 1957 was the commander of the first Soviet Antarctic Expedition. References Seas of the Southern Ocean Antarctic region
長白山定界碑（），是位于康熙五十一年（1712年），大清國與朝鮮間之邊境的界碑。位置朝鲜界内的“将军峰” （2750米）與大臙脂峰（2,360米）間中地點海拔2150米的高地，天池東南約4km。滿洲事變爆發二個月前——1931年7月被毀壞，現在碑石原來位置建立了朝鮮民主主義人民共和國標識石及碑之設置當時境界爲表示築石之殘痕迹。內容碑文刻有“烏喇摠管穆克登，奉旨査邊，至此審視，西爲鴨綠，東爲土門，故於分水嶺上，勒石爲記，康熙五十一年五月十五日” 垂直爲石刻。爭議十九世紀末，清朝和朝鮮間長白山定界碑文中「東為土門」的解釋分歧，引致間島歸屬問題。定界碑之位置上土門江（图们江）是否松花江之一支流'，和朝鮮對東間島一帶提出領土主張。參考尼布楚條約清朝—朝鲜王朝关系清朝碑刻长白山朝鲜半岛碑刻 1712年建立间岛
盧（），字□文，直隸廬州府無為州人，民籍，明朝政治人物。生平應天府鄉試第九十八名，萬曆八年（1580年）庚辰科會試第二百二十七名，登三甲第一百六十九名進士。家族曾祖盧景；祖父盧彥良；父盧宣，曾任壽官。母汪氏；前母朱氏。参考文献盧姓
多囊卵巢综合症可以手术治愈好吗？多囊卵巢综合征是一种严重影响女性生育的妇科疾病，手术只是多囊卵巢综合症的治疗方法之一，但并不是做了手术，就一定可以把多囊卵巢综合症给治好。在做完手术之后，患者更应该从生活方面进行综合调理，比如少吃辛辣刺激性的食物，多做运动。多囊卵巢综合症，在女性中属于比较少见的妇科疾病，但由于它可能会导致女性不能生育，而且也会引发内分泌方面的问题。所以一旦被检查出得了多囊卵巢综合症，就必须要尽快进行治疗。多囊卵巢综合症的治疗方法有很多，手术就是其中的一种。首先，多囊卵巢综合症并不是像卵巢囊肿一样，通过手术切除以后，就能够达到治愈的目的。多囊卵巢综合症的发病原因，要比卵巢囊肿的病因复杂得多，很有可能是由于多种致病菌导致的。手术只是他所有的治疗方法之一，通过手术将多囊卵巢给切除，然后再使用药物进行巩固治疗，大部分女性都能够得到理想的治疗效果。但是说到手术能否治愈多囊卵巢综合症，这个问题相信哪家医院都不可以做保证，因为手术只是他的治疗方式，并不代表一定能够把它治好。其次，如果想要让多囊卵巢综合症尽快治愈，那么除了采取手术治疗之外，还应当注重生活治疗。因为多囊卵巢综合症患者在做完手术过后，肯定是要吃消炎药巩固治疗的，那么在吃药的时候，一定要戒烟戒酒，少吃辛辣刺激性的食物，这样才能够避免影响到药效。还有日常生活中，要多吃老母鸡汤之类含有雌性激素的食物，可以有效的激活卵巢活力。另外就是多做一些运动锻炼，通过运动锻炼来提高身体素质，让卵巢内的炎症病毒尽快得到挥发。通过上文介绍可以看出，手术只是多囊卵巢综合症的治疗方法之一，但并不是做了手术就一定能够把多囊卵巢综合症给治好。其实不管是多囊卵巢综合症还是其他疾病，在得病以后都要尽快进行治疗，而且要选择大型正规医院接受专业诊治，这样才能够提高疾病的治愈率。
Jonna Ann-Charlotte Andersson (born 2 January 1993) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Swedish club Hammarby IF and the Sweden women's national football team. Club career Andersson signed for Linköpings FC in 2009 and made two league appearances in her first season as the club won the Damallsvenskan title. After three seasons where she was mainly a substitute, she became an important starting player of the team in the 2013 season. In December 2017, Andersson joined the FA WSL side Chelsea. In 2019, she renewed her contract until 2022. With Chelsea, Andersson won three consecutive Women's Super League titles, in 2019–20, 2020–21 and 2021–22. The 2020 WSL title was given to Chelsea on a points-per-game basis after the league was stopped due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 5 April 2022, Andersson confirmed she would return to Damallsvenskan, signing a two-and-a-half year contract with Hammarby IF. The transfer came to effect in August when the Swedish transfer window opened. International career As a Sweden under-19 international, Andersson featured at the 2012 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship in Turkey. Sweden won the tournament by beating Spain 1–0 in the final after extra time. Senior team coach Pia Sundhage called up Andersson for the first time in January 2016 for a friendly against Scotland, as a replacement for Amanda Ilestedt who had a back injury. She played at left-back as the Scots were defeated 6–0 at Prioritet Serneke Arena. Andersson retained her place in the squad for the 2016 UEFA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament. On 13 June 2023, she was included in Sweden's 23-player squad for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Career statistics International Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Andersson goal. Honours Linköpings FC Damallsvenskan: 2009, 2016, 2017 Swedish Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15 Chelsea FA WSL: 2017–18, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22 Women's FA Cup: 2017–18, 2020–21, 2021–22 FA Women's League Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21 Women's FA Community Shield: 2020 Hammarby IF Swedish Cup: 2022–23 Sweden Summer Olympic Games: Silver medal, 2016 References External links 1993 births Living people People from Mjölby Municipality Footballers from Östergötland County Swedish women's footballers Sweden women's youth international footballers Sweden women's international footballers Swedish expatriate women's footballers Women's association football defenders Olympic footballers for Sweden Linköpings FC players Chelsea F.C. Women players Hammarby Fotboll (women) players Damallsvenskan players Women's Super League players Expatriate women's footballers in England Swedish expatriate sportspeople in England Footballers at the 2016 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics Olympic silver medalists for Sweden Olympic medalists in football UEFA Women's Euro 2017 players 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players Footballers at the 2020 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics UEFA Women's Euro 2022 players 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup players
新生儿肛门和直肠畸形的并发症？发生低位性肠梗阻(由不同原因引起的一组临床症候群,它的特点是肠内容物不能顺利通过肠道,从而引起一系列病理生理变化和临床症状。低位肠梗阻是指回肠末端和结直肠梗阻。)，水电解质平衡紊乱，严重影响患儿生命。常合并瘘管形成，无肛未伴瘘管形成发生率仅占整个病例5%左右。据统计，新生儿男性除会阴瘘外以直肠尿道瘘为多见，而女性除会阴瘘外直肠舟状窝瘘为主。
Kentucky raid in Cass County (1847) was conducted by slaveholders and slave catchers who raided Underground Railroad stations in Cass County, Michigan to capture black people and return them to slavery. After unsuccessful attempts, and a lost court case, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was enacted. Michigan's Personal Liberty Act of 1855 was passed in the state legislature to prevent the capture of formerly enslaved people that would return them to slavery. Background Cass County—particularly Calvin, Penn, and Porter townships—was settled by Quakers from Ohio and Indiana and free blacks beginning in 1829. They became a network of people who provided freedom seekers with food, shelter, and transportation along the Underground Railroad to sites in Canada, where slavery was illegal. Two Underground Railroad lines operated in Michigan. One was the Quaker line, which brought freedom seekers north from the Ohio River. Another was the northeasterly route, the Illinois line, from St. Louis. Cass County was the starting point for the Central Michigan Route that had stops every 15 miles between Cass County and Detroit, Michigan. Stations were at Climax, Battle Creek, Marshall, Albion, Grass Lake, Ann Arbor, Plymouth, and Detroit, where they crossed into Canada (Sandwich First Baptist Church). The Underground Railroad had delivered formerly enslaved people into Michigan at an increasing rate over the 1840s. In some cases, men traveled to Bourbon County, Kentucky to transport enslaved men and women to Cass County, where some Quakers provided shelter and transportation to freedom seeker's ultimate destination. Some settled in Michigan, others continued their travel to Canada. William Holman Jones of Calvin Township and Wright Modlin of Williamsville brought many bondspeople into the county, frustrating the slaveholders in Kentucky. They sent a spy from Kentucky to Cass County, who familiarized himself with the Quakers who were Underground Railroad stationmasters and conductors. The spy returned to Kentucky and the information was used to plan a raid. Raid Thirteen men from Kentucky came to Cass County in August 1847 and broke into smaller groups to hunt down formerly enslaved people. They captured nine former slaves at Quaker farms, including the Shugart, Osborn, East, and Bogue properties. When it became known that slave catchers and owners had kidnapped nine people, a group formed of white and free black abolitionists to stop the Kentuckians. One crowd was more than 300 people. The group faced off with the slave catchers in Vandalia at O'Dell's Mill, owned by James O'Dell. Outnumbered and believing that they were in the right due to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, the Kentuckians agreed to stand trial in Cassopolis and posted bond to get out of jail. The nine former slaves were held at a local tavern. Fourteen men from Kentucky were arrested for trespass, assault and battery, and kidnapping. Trials Three days after the confrontation, a trial was conducted. Charges were filed by white and free black abolitionists and Quakers. The men from Kentucky provided documentation to prove ownership of the enslaved people. The case was tried by Ebenezer Mcllvain, a Berrien County Court Commissioner, who was also a conductor on the Underground Railroad in Niles. Mcllvain ruled that Kentucky did not have the correct paperwork. They showed bills of sale, but they did not have a certified copy of the Kentucky statutes that showed that slavery was legal. Mcllvain released the nine captives and 34 more freedom seekers traveled on the Underground Railroad to sites in Canada. In late 1849, slaveholders sued ten men in the United States District Court in Detroit for the value of their freed slaves. The defendants were Commissioner Ebenezer Mcllvain, William Jones, and David T. Nicholson, as well as Quakers Zachariah Shugart, Joel East, Ishamel Lee, Steven Bogue, and Josiah, Jefferson, and Ellison Osborn. Jacob Merritt Howard, who later drafted the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution that abolished slavery, represented the defendants. He argued that the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 was no longer valid, due to subsequent case law. After more than two years, the trial was settled when David T. Nicholson agreed to pay more than $2,000 () in court costs. The Kentuckians did not receive any compensation. Repercussions Southern slaveholders, believed by historians to be friends of Senator Henry Clay, called for a stricter fugitive slave law, and with Clay's assistance, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was passed by the Congress, making it more dangerous to aid and harbor freedom seekers. Clay argued about the damage done to his fellow Kentuckians from the fallout of the raid of 1847, which helped him pass the bill. Erastus Hussey, an Underground Railroad stationmaster and state senator, helped enact Michigan's Personal Liberty Act of 1855 to prevent returning people to slavery. The growing tension between abolitionists and slaveholders led to the Civil War. This event may have been the reason that Sampson Sanders decided to send his manumitted slaves to Cass County. Sanders became the largest landholder in Cabell County, West Virginia, and was a large slaveholder, with 51 enslaved men, women, and children. He decided to manumit each of them upon his death. In 1849, through the provisions of his will, he provided them with land and equipment in Cass County, Michigan, and money to get established. They moved north as a group. Legacy "Crossroads to Freedom", a monument located at the Cass County Courthouse, commemorates the role of the Quakers in Michigan's Underground Railroad and the Kentucky slave raid of 1847. It was installed by the county and state bar associations. The documentary Kentucky Raid 1847 of Cass County, produced by Sally Connor, tells the story of the freedom seekers, those how tried to help them, and the raid intended to return them to slavery. Notes References Bibliography External links Cass County Underground Railroad - Description of the Cass County "Kentucky Raid" (August 1847) Cass County, Michigan Underground Railroad
中性粒细胞减少症的预防和治疗方法？对密切接触放射线、苯或其他有害物质时应建立严格防护制度，并定期进行血常规等检查，以便及时诊断和治疗。对使用细胞毒药物的病人应每1～2天检测粒细胞数，并及时减少药物剂量或停药。尽可能避免或限制服用可能引起粒细胞减少的药物。在服用可能引起粒细胞减少的药物(非细胞毒药物)时，应注意每周检查血象。对有药物过敏史或药物性粒细胞减少或缺乏病史者，应该避免服用相同及同类药物。
啟愛航海（，），是日本及澳洲純種競賽馬匹。生涯活躍於一哩賽事，曾勝出2018年NHK一哩賽。出賽前 2015年4月7日出生於北海道新冠町隆榮牧場，所有權歸於其母系之馬主啟愛義肢材料販賣所之負責人龜田和弘旗下，並以個人名義登記馬主身份。其後交由栗東訓練中心練馬師平田修訓練。競賽生涯 2歲 2017年6月3日出戰阪神競馬場2歲新馬戰，處於有利位置推進下成功由內欄衝出，最終獲得首勝。放草過後於11月出戰每日盃兩歲錦標，於直路未能發揮良好之下以第三完賽。其後出戰朝日盃未來錦標，採取留後戰術下於直路僅能勉強衝出，最終敗於野田優驥、絕嶺之峽及倫敦塔下獲得第四。 3歲 2018年首戰爲日本辛夷賞，雖然賽前獲得第一人氣，但於直路上和Pax Americana的纏鬥中落敗，最終以1 1/2馬位差距得第二。其後出戰3歲500萬獎金以下條件戰，比賽初段停留於中團靠後位置保存體力下，成功於直路轟出後600米33.9秒的恐怖末腳，最終拉開第二的Narita Hades 4馬位再度取得勝利。 4月7日出戰新西蘭盃，比賽初段選擇於中團位置等待時機，並於通過第二彎道後開始發力爬升。進入直路後，其憑藉提早發力的優秀成功衝出並佔先，然而此時於外檔衝刺的勝治以超凌厲的姿態來襲，最終啟愛航海無法抵擋對手的攻勢下被超越，以頭位差距憾負。 5月6日出戰NHK一哩賽，由於其此前僅勝出過條件戰級別的賽事，因而於賽前僅獲得第六人氣。比賽開始後，其於尾二的位置展開推進以保留體力，直至最後彎道仍然處於後方。然而進入直路後，藤岡突然控制其抽出外檔並加鞭指示其加速，最終其成功於外檔爆發全場最快的33.7秒末腳下，一瞬間超越前方所有對手，以半爆冷的姿態取得首個一級賽冠軍，亦爲騎師藤岡帶來首個一級賽優勝。然而入秋後其未能延續任何良好表現，先後出戰每日王冠、一哩冠軍賽及阪神盃均能未跑入三甲，分別獲得第五、第十一及第六。 4歲 2019年首戰爲泥地賽事根岸錦標，但最終因泥地適性不足而以第十大敗。其後出戰讀賣盃及安田紀念，面對強大的對手毫無招架之力，分別以第六及第七完賽。放草後於秋季出戰每日王冠、秋季天皇賞及挑戰盃，然而未擺脫低潮下僅以第九、第九及第七的慘烈戰績完賽。 5歲 2020其仍然未能勝出任何賽事，最佳戰績爲於富士錦標取得季軍。 6歲 2021年年初其出戰京都金盃，但於直路未能進一步加速而以第十五大敗。其後進入放草，於夏季時候陣營宣佈安排其轉籍澳洲，進入當地練馬師施萬輝之馬房，雖然所有權仍然屬於龜田和弘，但馬主名義則註冊爲其旗下的Keiai Stallion Co. Ltd.。 8月21日出戰於澳洲的首戰雲絲仙子錦標，比賽初段於後方位置追走，進入直路面對不利局面仍能抽出外檔加速，最終以第十二人氣爆冷跑獲一席第四。 9月11日出戰戴花錦標，雖然進入直路後於馬群中央穿插成功衝出，但礙於比賽初段留得太後而無法扭轉顧面，最終以第七完賽。其後出戰山崗錦標，於直路未能追上前方賽駒下僅獲得第四。完成山崗錦標錦標後陣營原定計劃爲出戰覺士盾，然而於出戰馬匹滿閘的情況下其被排除於名單之外，最終決定轉戰麥堅倫錦標。比賽開始後，其選擇於中團位置等待時機，進入直路後開始加速衝刺，最終再度而第十人氣爆冷奪得第四。其後雖然未再出戰任何比賽，但陣營仍然延至2022年12月2日才正式宣佈安排其退役的消息。詳細賽績退役後退役後，啟愛航海成爲了配種馬，於法國Curwen牧場休養，在2023年進行配種。首批子嗣將於2024年出生。首批子嗣可於2026年出賽。血統簡介父系大震撼爲日本賽駒，爲日本賽馬史上第二匹無敗三冠馬，生涯出戰十四場賽事僅得兩場未能勝出，退役後配種成績亦極爲優秀。祖父週日寧靜是美國三冠賽雙軍馬，退役後在日本配種，在日本馬壇相當成功，贏得多項分級賽事，其子嗣贏得巨額獎金。母系Keiai Gerbera爲日本賽駒，生涯戰績不俗，曾勝出三級賽南河三錦標。外祖父醒目鍾斯爲美國賽駒，生涯戰績優秀，於美國三冠賽中勝出肯塔基打吡及必利時錦標，另外於貝蒙錦標取得亞軍。命名由來名字中Keiai（ケイアイ）爲馬主龜田和弘冠名，出自其經營的啟愛義肢材料販賣所，Nautique（ノーテック）於法語中有「在水上行走」之意思，香港則取意譯翻譯爲「航海」。參考資料外部連結啟愛航海 netkeiba.com 血統表日本競賽馬匹日本出生馬匹 2015年出生的動物
Stanisław Szenic (13 January 1904, Pakość - 28 November 1987, Warsaw) was a Polish lawyer and writer. He graduated from the Gymnasium at Inowrocław and the Department of Law and Economics at the University of Poznan, before working as a judge for Poland's Foreign Ministry and Justice Ministry. From October 1944 Szenic, Bolesław Rumiński and Alfred Wiślicki prepared an operational group and he was a representative of the Economic Council of Ministers sent to acquire industrial facilities in Poznań province in 1945. At Poznan he was elected the president of the Polish Union of Western Affairs. From 1945 to 1948 he was a member of the Polish Military Mission in Berlin, at the rank of lieutenant, and was later the Head of the Polish Institute of International Affairs and chief editor of German literature at the State Publishing Institute (1955–1962), among other duties. His first book, published in 1937, was a commentary on the legal acquisition of citizenship under the Geneva Convention on Upper Silesia. After World War II, he issued several books on the history of Poland (Warsaw, in particular). Selected works Generałowie i Hitler Za zachodnią miedzą Pitaval warszawski Pitaval wielkopolski Maria Szymanowska i jej czasy (with T. Syga) Maria Kalergis Franciszek Liszt Większy niż król ten książę Ongiś Najstarszy szlak Warszawy (with Józef Chudek) Królewskie kariery warszawianek Ochmistrzynie i faworyty królewskie Larum na traktach Warszawy Mars i Syrena Ani triumf, ani zgon Cmentarz Powązkowski (3 parts - 1790-1850, 1851-1890, 1891-1918) 1904 births 1987 deaths 20th-century Polish lawyers 20th-century Polish historians Polish male non-fiction writers 20th-century Polish male writers People from Inowrocław County
（学名：Anaciaeschna）为晏蜓科的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种：参考文献 C C
流感嗜血杆菌感染的并发症？流感嗜血杆菌引起呼吸道疾病外，还会引起其他脏器、皮肤及软组织病变，如脑膜炎、结膜炎、蜂窝织炎等。病菌可引起较为严重的并发症，如肺炎、心肌炎、鼻窦炎、中耳炎及其它合并感染，还可加重既往基础疾病，严重者可导致死亡。
邱忠男，台灣宜蘭人，中華民國陸軍將領，陸軍官校36期生，曾任憲兵學校校長、憲兵少將指揮官、憲兵司令部副參謀長、參謀長、副司令，2000年1月晉升陸軍中將、2001年9月任憲兵司令部代理司令、2002年2月轉任國家安全局特勤中心中將副指揮官。邱姓宜蘭縣人中華民國陸軍軍官學校校友中華民國國家安全局人物
柏崎市（）為日本新潟縣的一個城市，面向日本海。市區面積440.55平方公里，總人口94,033人。為新潟縣內人口第六多的城市，也是世界上所有拥有核電廠的城市中人口最多的，其境內的柏崎刈羽核能發電廠為全球最大核電廠。 2007年7月16日柏崎市外海发生里氏6.7级地震。出身人物小川麻琴（藝人，前早安少女組成員）阪口大助（聲優）田中角榮（前日本內閣總理大臣）田中眞紀子（前日本外務大臣、前眾議院議員）野島伸司（編劇）朝美穗香（藝人、前AV女優）八神浩樹（漫畫家）矢島晶子（聲優）星野飛鳥（前AV女優）外部連結柏崎市
Keratosis extremitatum progrediens may refer to: Diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma Erythrokeratodermia variabilis Palmoplantar keratodermas
直肠癌是什么样的糞便？直肠癌最好采用有效的传统中药保守治疗，中医中药长期临床实践积累了许多非常有效的治疗方法，建议你用传统中药配合治疗，许多患者使用后长期存活。合理的抗癌中药配合使用能在短期内缩小肿块、减轻痛苦、稳定病情、延长生存期，提高生存质量，可以有效控制癌细胞生长，能够增强机体免疫功能，病情可以快速好转。直肠癌是会便血、大便次数增多、里急后重、肛门坠胀。刘氏四联疗法擅长中医中药保守治疗临床上可以达到控制肿瘤的生长，控制转移，提高患者自身的免疫力，增强体质，达到控制肿瘤带瘤生存的目的。大便性状改变。出现大便变稀、大便带血和黏液。80%～90%的直肠癌可有便血，血液呈鲜红或暗红色，常混有黏液或脓液。有时在粪便中可见到脱落的肿瘤组织，结肠直肠癌胃肠道中常见的恶性肿瘤，早期症状不明显，随着癌肿的增大而表现排便习惯改变、便血、腹泻、腹泻与便秘交替、局部腹痛等症状，晚期则表现贫血、体重减轻等全身症状。其发病率和病死率在消化系统恶性肿瘤中仅次于胃癌、食管癌和原发性肝癌。结。预防结肠直肠癌应注意饮食，医学界一般认为，常吃多脂肪、少纤维饮食者，罹患结肠直肠癌的几率较高。研究显示，某些地区的人民膳食偏重蔬菜、果类等含丰富纤维的食物，肠癌患者较其他地区的人民为低。直肠癌的误诊率如此之高，主要是对30岁以下的直肠癌病人警惕性不够，仅限于部分检查结果，或检查到“痔”就不再作进一步检查，对直肠内发生的癌前病变，如息肉、溃疡等未能及时治疗，而发展成癌症。特别要提醒的是，这些疾病中，因没有进行直肠指诊以致漏诊、误诊的不少。直肠指诊是诊断直肠癌最重要的方法，80%以上的直肠癌均可以在直肠指诊时触及。
开车注意力不集中怎么办？一般来说，开车注意力不集中属于个人心理问题，在医学上是没有办法给予明确的治疗方案的，引起的原因可能与日常生活中的环境以及自身性格行为因素有关。开车注意力不集中多见于机体劳累熬夜及情绪紧张压力过大等多种因素引起分神精神注意力下降，不适表现现象。生活中注意休息，避免劳累，学会自我调节放松心情，转移注意力思想意识，多与同学朋友沟通交流，增加信心，敢于表现及展示自己。开车注意力不集中的危害性是十分严重的，毕竟开车是个关乎生命的事情。那么对待这样的症状，我们应该这样采取以下措施来避免：一、安全第一，夏天中午吃过饭后，最好不要马上开车出发，尤其是长途驾车，最好休息半个小时，不要碍于情面硬撑，有条件的话打个盹儿为佳。二、多吃蔬菜水果，夏季饮食要偏清淡些，尤其是需要长途开车的时候，更要多吃富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。切忌，开车前不要大量食用牛奶、香蕉、莴笋，这些食物具有一定的催眠作用。三、按摩穴位防困，穴位按摩防犯困，具体方法是，按压位于虎口部位的合谷穴、位于手掌心的劳宫穴、面部的太阳穴、耳后的风池穴以及鼻唇沟的人中穴各1-2分钟，出现酸、麻、胀的感觉即可。四、开车时在车上准备几瓶风油精、清凉油之类的东西。想犯困的时候，就在太阳穴和脑门上抹一点，这样你的眼睛和脑子顿时就有了凉飕飕的感觉了，能够帮助你提高精神。五、开车时听听广播，夏天开车司机一般都会戴上墨镜，但如果您感觉有点疲惫的话，最好拿下墨镜。伴随着主持人的调侃以及新闻播报，会调动你的思考能力，让大脑兴奋一点。或者播放诸如的士高之类的动感音乐，可以把声音调的大一点，用这些快节奏的音乐使你清醒起来。总之要注意保持良好的心态，自我调节抑制。平常注意休息别熬夜，保持心情愉快是最重要的！
Aidan Kearney (born 27 August 1984) is an Irish hurler who plays as a left corner-back for the Waterford senior team. Kearney joined the team during the 2006 championship and has become a regular member of the starting fifteen over subsequent seasons. Since then he has won one Munster medal and one National Hurling League medal. Kearney has ended up as an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion. He was educated at his local primary school and later attended the famous St. Colman's College in Fermoy, County Cork, a virtual nursery for young hurling talent. Here his hurling skills were first developed and he became a star on the college's various hurling teams. Kearney enjoyed a very successful hurling career, beginning by capturing Two Dean Ryan Cup titles in-a-row in 2000, 2001 . By this stage he was also a star on the St. Colman's senior hurling team. kearney won his first Dr. Harty Cup winners' medal in 2001.[1] He later collected his first All-Ireland colleges' title when St. Colman's defeated Gort Community School in the final of that competition.[2] Kearney captured a second Harty Cup title in 2002 before later lining out in a second All-Ireland colleges' final.[3] ST KIERAN'S provided the opposition .[4] It was his second All-Ireland winners' medal. 2003 saw Kearney win a third consecutive Harty Cup winners' medal.[3] The subsequent All-Ireland final saw St. Colman's take on St. Kieran's, however, victory went to the Kilkenny team on that occasion. Aidan and his Twin brother Paul are the only Twins in the history of the Harty cup Competition to win 3 Harty Cups on the field of Play. They are the only hurlers from Waterford to have achieved winning 3 Harty Cup Titles. At club level Kearney plays with Tallow. Playing career Club Kearney plays both hurling and Gaelic football with Tallow, he signed for St.Marys in 2017 Inter-county Kearney first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Waterford minor and under-21 hurling teams, however, he enjoyed little success in these grades. In 2006 Kearney made his senior championship debut for Waterford in an All-Ireland qualifier against Westmeath. The following season Kearney became a regular member of the starting fifteen. He won a National Hurling League medal that year when Waterford defeated Kilkenny by 0-20 to 0-18 in the final. He later claimed a first Munster medal as Waterford defeated Limerick by 3-17 to 1-14 in the provincial decider. While Waterford were viewed as possibly going on and winning the All-Ireland title for the first time in almost half a century, Limerick ambushed Kearney's side in the All-Ireland semi-final. 2008 began poorly for Waterford as the team lost their opening game to Clare as well as their manager Justin McCarthy. In spite of this poor start Kearney's side reached the All-Ireland final for the first time in forty-five years. Kilkenny provided the opposition and went on to trounce Waterford by 3-30 to 1-13 to claim a third All-Ireland title in-a-row. In recent seasons Kearney has remained on the Waterford panel but has failed to make an impact on the starting fifteen. References 1984 births Living people Tallow hurlers Tallow Gaelic footballers Waterford inter-county hurlers People educated at St Colman's College, Fermoy
An IPv6 packet is the smallest message entity exchanged using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). Packets consist of control information for addressing and routing and a payload of user data. The control information in IPv6 packets is subdivided into a mandatory fixed header and optional extension headers. The payload of an IPv6 packet is typically a datagram or segment of the higher-level transport layer protocol, but may be data for an internet layer (e.g., ICMPv6) or link layer (e.g., OSPF) instead. IPv6 packets are typically transmitted over the link layer (i.e., over Ethernet or Wi-Fi), which encapsulates each packet in a frame. Packets may also be transported over a higher-layer tunneling protocol, such as IPv4 when using 6to4 or Teredo transition technologies. In contrast to IPv4, routers do not fragment IPv6 packets larger than the maximum transmission unit (MTU), it is the sole responsibility of the originating node. A minimum MTU of 1,280 octets is mandated by IPv6, but hosts are "strongly recommended" to use Path MTU Discovery to take advantage of MTUs greater than the minimum. Since July 2017, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has been responsible for registering all IPv6 parameters that are used in IPv6 packet headers. Fixed header The fixed header starts an IPv6 packet and has a size of 40 octets (320 bits). The bytes of the multi-byte fields are in the network byte order. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" \|+Fixed header format \|- ! style="border-bottom:none; border-right:none;"\| Offsets ! style="border-left:none;"\| Octet ! colspan="8" \| 0 ! colspan="8" \| 1 ! colspan="8" \| 2 ! colspan="8" \| 3 \|- ! style="border-top: none" \| Octet ! Bit ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 0 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 1 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 2 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 3 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 4 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 5 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 6 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 7 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 8 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 9 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 10 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 11 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 12 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 13 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 14 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 15 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 16 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 17 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 18 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 19 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 20 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 21 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 22 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 23 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 24 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 25 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 26 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 27 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 28 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 29 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 30 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 31 \|- ! 0 ! 0 \| colspan="4"\|Version \| colspan="8"\|Traffic class \| colspan="20"\|Flow label \|- ! 4 ! 32 \| colspan="16"\|Payload length \| colspan="8"\|Next header \| colspan="8"\|Hop limit \|- ! 8 ! 64 \| colspan="32" rowspan="4"\|Source address \|- ! 12 ! 96 \|- ! 16 ! 128 \|- ! 20 ! 160 \|- ! 24 ! 192 \| colspan="32" rowspan="4"\|Destination address \|- ! 28 ! 224 \|- ! 32 ! 256 \|- ! 36 ! 288 \|} Version (4 bits) The constant 6 (bit sequence ). Traffic Class (6+2 bits) The bits of this field hold two values. The six most-significant bits hold the differentiated services field (DS field), which is used to classify packets. Currently, all standard DS fields end with a '0' bit. Any DS field that ends with two '1' bits is intended for local or experimental use. The remaining two bits are used for Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN); priority values subdivide into ranges: traffic where the source provides congestion control and non-congestion control traffic. Flow Label (20 bits) A high-entropy identifier of a flow of packets between a source and destination. A flow is a group of packets, e.g., a TCP session or a media stream. The special flow label 0 means the packet does not belong to any flow (using this scheme). An older scheme identifies flow by source address and port, destination address and port, protocol (value of the last Next Header field). It has further been suggested that the flow label be used to help detect spoofed packets. Payload Length (16 bits) The size of the payload in octets, including any extension headers. The length is set to zero when a Hop-by-Hop extension header carries a Jumbo Payload option. Next Header (8 bits) Specifies the type of the next header. This field usually specifies the transport layer protocol used by a packet's payload. When extension headers are present in the packet this field indicates which extension header follows. The values are shared with those used for the IPv4 protocol field, as both fields have the same function (see List of IP protocol numbers). Hop Limit (8 bits) Replaces the time to live field in IPv4. This value is decremented by one at each forwarding node and the packet is discarded if it becomes 0. However, the destination node should process the packet normally even if received with a hop limit of 0. Source Address (128 bits) The unicast IPv6 address of the sending node. Destination Address (128 bits) The IPv6 unicast or multicast address of the destination node(s). In order to increase performance, and since current link layer technology and transport layer protocols are assumed to provide sufficient error detection, the header has no checksum to protect it. Extension headers Extension headers carry optional internet layer information and are placed between the fixed header and the upper-layer protocol header. Extension headers form a chain, using the Next Header fields. The Next Header field in the fixed header indicates the type of the first extension header; the Next Header field of the last extension header indicates the type of the upper-layer protocol header in the payload of the packet. All extension headers are a multiple of 8 octets in size; some extension headers require internal padding to meet this requirement. There are several extension headers defined, and new extension headers may be defined in the future. Most extension headers are examined and processed at the packet's destination. Hop-by-Hop Options can be processed and modified by intermediate nodes and, if present, must be the first extension. All extension headers are optional and should appear at most once, except for the Destination Options header extension, which may appear twice. If a node does not recognize a specific extension header, it should discard the packet and send a Parameter Problem message (ICMPv6 type 4, code 1). The defined extension headers below are listed in the preferred order for the case where there is more than one extension header following the fixed header. {\| class="wikitable" \|- ! Extension header ! Next Header field value ! Description \|- \| Hop-by-Hop Options \| \| 0 \|\| Options that need to be examined by all devices on the path \|- \| Routing \| \| 43 \|\| Methods to specify the route for a datagram (used with Mobile IPv6) \|- \| Fragment \| \| 44 \|\| Contains parameters for fragmentation of datagrams \|- \| Authentication Header (AH) \| \| 51 \|\| Contains information used to verify the authenticity of most parts of the packet \|- \| Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) \| \| 50 \|\| Carries encrypted data for secure communication \|- \| Destination Options (before upper-layer header) \| \| 60 \|\| Options that need to be examined only by the destination of the packet \|- \| Mobility (currently without upper-layer header) \| \| 135 \|\| Parameters used with Mobile IPv6 \|- \| Host Identity Protocol \|\| 139 \|\| Used for Host Identity Protocol version 2 (HIPv2) \|- \| Shim6 Protocol \|\| 140 \|\| Used for Shim6 \|- \| Reserved \|\| 253 \|\| Used for experimentation and testing \|- \| Reserved \|\| 254 \|\| Used for experimentation and testing \|} Value 59 (No Next Header) in the Next Header field indicates that there is no next header whatsoever following this one, not even a header of an upper-layer protocol. It means that, from the header's point of view, the IPv6 packet ends right after it: the payload should be empty. There could, however, still be data in the payload if the payload length in the first header of the packet is greater than the length of all extension headers in the packet. This data should be ignored by hosts, but passed unaltered by routers. Hop-by-hop options and destination options The Hop-by-Hop Options extension header may be examined and altered by all nodes on the packet's path, including sending and receiving nodes. (For authentication, option values that may change along the path are ignored.) The Destination Options extension header needs to be examined by the destination node(s) only. The extension headers are both at least 8 octets in size; if more options are present than will fit in that space, blocks of 8 octets, containing options and padding, are added to the header repeatedly until all options are represented. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" \|+Hop-by-Hop Options and Destination Options extension header format \|- ! style="border-bottom:none; border-right:none;"\| Offsets ! style="border-left:none;"\| Octet ! colspan="8" \| 0 ! colspan="8" \| 1 ! colspan="8" \| 2 ! colspan="8" \| 3 \|- ! style="border-top: none" \| Octet ! Bit ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 0 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 1 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 2 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 3 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 4 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 5 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 6 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 7 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 8 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 9 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 10 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 11 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 12 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 13 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 14 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 15 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 16 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 17 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 18 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 19 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 20 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 21 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 22 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 23 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 24 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 25 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 26 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 27 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 28 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 29 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 30 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 31 \|- ! 0 ! 0 \| colspan="8"\|Next header \| colspan="8"\|Header extension length \| colspan="16"\|Options and padding \|- ! 4 ! 32 \| colspan="32"\|Options and padding \|- ! 8 ! 64 \| colspan="32" rowspan=2\|Optional: more Options and padding \|- ! 12 ! 96 \|} Next Header (8 bits) Specifies the type of the next header. Header extension length (8 bits) Length of this header in 8-octet units, not including the first 8 octets. Options and padding (variable) Contains one or more options, and optional padding fields to align options and to make the total header length a multiple of 8 octets. Options are TLV-coded. Routing The Routing extension header is used to direct a packet to one or more intermediate nodes before being sent to its destination. The header is at least 8 octets in size; if more Type-specific Data is needed than will fit in 4 octets, blocks of 8 octets are added to the header repeatedly, until all Type-specific Data is placed. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" \|+Routing extension header format \|- ! style="border-bottom:none; border-right:none;"\| Offsets ! style="border-left:none;"\| Octet ! colspan="8" \| 0 ! colspan="8" \| 1 ! colspan="8" \| 2 ! colspan="8" \| 3 \|- ! style="border-top: none" \| Octet ! Bit ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 0 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 1 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 2 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 3 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 4 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 5 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 6 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 7 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 8 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 9 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 10 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 11 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 12 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 13 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 14 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 15 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 16 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 17 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 18 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 19 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 20 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 21 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 22 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 23 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 24 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 25 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 26 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 27 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 28 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 29 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 30 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 31 \|- ! 0 ! 0 \| colspan="8"\|Next header \| colspan="8"\|Header extension length \| colspan="8"\|Routing type \| colspan="8"\|Segments left \|- ! 4 ! 32 \| colspan="32"\|Type-specific data \|- ! 8 ! 64 \| colspan="32" rowspan="2"\|Optional: more type-specific data... \|- ! 12 ! 96 \|} Next header (8 bits) Indicates the type of the next header. Header extension length (8 bits) The length of this header, in multiples of 8 octets, not including the first 8 octets. Routing type (8 bits) A value between 0 and 255, as assigned by IANA. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" !\| Type !\| Status ! style='width=500px' \| Comment \|- \| 0 \| Deprecated \| Due to the fact that with Routing Header type 0 a simple but effective denial-of-service attack could be launched, this header was deprecated in 2007 and host and routers are required to ignore these headers. \|- \| 1 \| Deprecated \| Used for the Nimrod project funded by DARPA. It was deprecated in 2009. \|- \| 2 \| Allowed \| A limited version of type 0 and is used for Mobile IPv6, where it can hold the home address of the mobile node. \|- \| 3 \| Allowed \| RPL Source Route Header for low-power and lossy networks. \|- \| 4 \| Allowed \| Segment Routing Header (SRH). \|- \| 253 \|\| Private use \| May be used for testing, not for actual implementations. RFC3692-style Experiment 1. \|- \| 254 \|\| Private use \| May be used for testing, not for actual implementations. RFC3692-style Experiment 2. \|} Segments Left (8 bits) Number of nodes this packet still has to visit before reaching its final destination. Type-specific Data (variable) Data that belongs to this type of routing header. Fragment In order to send a packet that is larger than the path MTU, the sending node splits the packet into fragments. The Fragment extension header carries the information necessary to reassemble the original (unfragmented) packet. {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" \|+Fragment extension header format \|- ! style="border-bottom:none; border-right:none;"\| Offsets ! style="border-left:none;"\| Octet ! colspan="8" \| 0 ! colspan="8" \| 1 ! colspan="8" \| 2 ! colspan="8" \| 3 \|- ! style="border-top: none" \| Octet ! Bit ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 0 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 1 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 2 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 3 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 4 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 5 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 6 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 7 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 8 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 9 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 10 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 11 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 12 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 13 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 14 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 15 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 16 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 17 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 18 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 19 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 20 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 21 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 22 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 23 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 24 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 25 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 26 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 27 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 28 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 29 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 30 ! style="width:2.6%;"\| 31 \|- ! 0 ! 0 \| colspan="8"\|Next header \| colspan="8"\|Reserved \| colspan="13"\|Fragment offset \| colspan="2"\|Res \| colspan="1"\|M \|- ! 4 ! 32 \| colspan="32"\|Identification \|} Next header (8 bits) Identifies the type of the next header. Reserved (8 bits) Initialized to all zeroes. Fragment offset (13 bits) Offset, in 8-octet units, relative to the start of the fragmentable part of the original packet. Res (2 bits) Reserved; initialized to zeroes. M Flag (1 bit) 1 means more fragments follow; 0 means last fragment. Identification (32 bits) Packet identification value, generated by the source node. Needed for reassembly of the original packet. Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) The Authentication Header and the Encapsulating Security Payload are part of IPsec and are used identically in IPv6 and in IPv4. Payload The fixed and optional IPv6 headers are followed by the upper-layer payload, the data provided by the transport layer, for example a TCP segment or a UDP datagram. The Next Header field of the last IPv6 header indicates what type of payload is contained in this packet. Standard payload length The payload length field of IPv6 (and IPv4) has a size of 16 bits, capable of specifying a maximum length of octets for the payload. In practice, hosts determine the maximum usable payload length using Path MTU Discovery (yielding the minimum MTU along the path from sender to receiver), to avoid having to fragment packets. Most link-layer protocols have MTUs considerably smaller than octets. Jumbogram An optional feature of IPv6, the jumbo payload option in a Hop-By-Hop Options extension header, allows the exchange of packets with payloads of up to one octet less than 4GB (232−1= octets), by making use of a 32-bit length field. Packets with such payloads are called jumbograms. Since both TCP and UDP include fields limited to 16 bits (length, urgent data pointer), support for IPv6 jumbograms requires modifications to the transport layer protocol implementation. Jumbograms are only relevant for links that have a MTU larger than octets (more than octets for the payload, plus 40 octets for the fixed header, plus 8 octets for the Hop-by-Hop extension header). Only a few link-layer protocols can process packets larger than octets. Fragmentation Unlike in IPv4, IPv6 routers never fragment IPv6 packets. Packets exceeding the size of the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of the destination link are dropped and this condition is signaled by a Packet too big ICMPv6 message to the originating node, similarly to the IPv4 method when the Don't Fragment bit is set. End nodes in IPv6 are expected to perform Path MTU Discovery to determine the maximum size of packets to send, and the upper-layer protocol is expected to limit the payload size. If the upper-layer protocol is unable to do so, the sending host may use the Fragment extension header instead. Any data link layer conveying IPv6 data must be capable of transmitting an IP packet containing up to 1,280 bytes, thus the sending endpoint may limit its packets to 1,280 bytes and avoid any need for fragmentation or Path MTU Discovery. Fragmenting A packet containing the first fragment of an original (larger) packet consists of five parts: the per-fragment headers (the crucial original headers that are repeatedly used in each fragment), followed by the Fragment extension header containing a zero Offset, then all the remaining original extension headers, then the original upper-layer header (alternatively the ESP header), and a piece of the original payload. Each subsequent packet consists of three parts: the per-fragment headers, followed by the Fragment extension header, and by a part of the original payload as identified by a Fragment Offset. The per-fragment headers are determined based on whether the original contains Routing or Hop-by-Hop extension header. If neither exists, the per-fragment part is just the fixed header. If the Routing extension header exists, the per-fragment headers include the fixed header and all the extension headers up to and including the Routing one. If the Hop-by-Hop extension header exists, the per-fragment headers consist of only the fixed header and the Hop-by-Hop extension header. In any case, the last header of the per-fragment part has its Next Header value set to to indicate that a Fragment extension header follows. Each Fragment extension header has its M flag set to (indicating more fragments follow), except the last, whose flag is set to . Each fragment's length is a multiple of 8 octets, except, potentially, the last fragment. The per-fragment headers were historically called the "unfragmentable part", referring to pre-2014 possibility of fragmenting the rest of the header. Now no headers are actually fragmentable. Reassembly The original packet is reassembled by the receiving node by collecting all fragments and placing each fragment at its indicated offset and discarding the Fragment extension headers of the packets that carried them. Packets containing fragments need not arrive in sequence; they will be rearranged by the receiving node. If not all fragments are received within 60 seconds after receiving the first packet with a fragment, reassembly of the original packet is abandoned and all fragments are discarded. If the first fragment was received (which contains the fixed header) and one or more others are missing, a Time Exceeded message (ICMPv6 type 3, code 1) is returned to the node originating the fragmented packet. When reassembling node detects a fragment that overlaps with another fragment, the reassembly of the original packet is aborted and all fragments are dropped. A node may optionally ignore the exact duplicates of a fragment instead of treating exact duplicates as overlapping each other. Receiving hosts must make a best-effort attempt to reassemble fragmented IP datagrams that, after reassembly, contain up to 1500 bytes. Hosts are permitted to make an attempt to reassemble fragmented datagrams larger than 1,500 bytes, but they are also permitted to silently discard any datagram after it becomes apparent that the reassembled packet would be larger than 1,500 bytes. Therefore, senders should avoid sending fragmented IP datagrams with a total reassembled size larger than 1,500 bytes, unless they have knowledge that the receiver is capable of reassembling such large datagrams. Security Research has shown that the use of fragmentation can be leveraged to evade network security controls. As a result, in 2014 the earlier allowance for overflowing the IPv6 header chain beyond the first fragment became forbidden in order to avoid some very pathological fragmentation cases. Additionally, as a result of research on the evasion of Router Advertisement Guard, the use of fragmentation with Neighbor Discovery is deprecated, and the use of fragmentation with Secure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) is discouraged. References Packets (information technology) IPv6
永康县，可以指：永康县，三国吴置，今浙江省金华市永康市永康县 (西晋)，西晋置，后改名武康县，今浙江省湖州市德清县永康县 (南梁)，南梁置，后改名永穆县，在今四川省达州市永康县 (北宋)，北宋置羁縻县。中华民国改永康州为县，后改名同正县，今广西壮族自治区崇左市扶绥县永康縣 (廣南西路)，宋代廣南西路的一個縣，在今廣西省。镇康县，1913至1914年曾名永康县。
Salomón Hakim Dow (4 June 1922 – 5 May 2011) was a Colombian neurosurgeon, researcher, and inventor. A descendant of Lebanese immigrants, he is known for his work on neurosurgery and for the precursor of the modern valve treatment for hydrocephalus. Early life Although his parents wanted him to learn how to play any musical instrument, Hakim instead showed interest and curiosity for science in his early childhood, especially physics and electricity. It is said that he locked himself in his room to make electric circuits and build radios at the age of 12. He finished high school at Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé, in Bogotá, Colombia. At 22 years of age, Hakim started medical school at Universidad Nacional in Bogotá, but his passion for electricity continued and led him to perform research in electrical output during digestion, the effects of low voltage on womb contraction, and the calcium formation stimulation by electrolysis. He later travelled to the United States to continue his medical studies in Neurosurgery in 1950, and Neuropathology in 1954. Career and normal-pressure hydrocephalus During his Research fellowship, Dr. Hakim performed autopsies of Alzheimer Disease patients and with other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). He noted that the majority of the cases their brain ventricles were enlarged without destruction of the brain cortex. However, nobody was able to explain the reason why, which led Hakim's curiosity to research more back in Colombia. In 1957, he finally realized that these patients had what is now known as normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) after finding a 16-year-old live patient with this condition. He published his work in 1964 and called Dr. Raymond Adams to share his discovery, but Adams rejected his idea. Months later, a US consular employee in Colombia suffering from the same condition came to his practice. Hakim proposed to treat him by taking some cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as he had treated the young patient. But skeptically, the family rejected it and wanted to go back to the United States for treatment. Hakim, convinced that nobody would be able to treat her there, decided to fly with them. At the Massachusetts General Hospital, he treated the patient, who had a sudden incredible improvement. After seeing this, Dr. Adams got interested in Hakim's work and published Dr. Hakim's discovery, taking some of the credit for this amazing finding. This concept of NPH opened the door to other research including the treatment of dementia in the elderly. Hakim continued working on NPH and for many years he has researched the mechanics of the intracranial cavity and CSF. Unidirectional valve The first valve to treat hydrocephalus was introduced in 1949 by Spitz, but this valve had several disadvantages which sometimes risked the patient's life. Knowing this and working in his home shop in Bogotá, Hakim improved and developed a unidirectional valve with the capacity to regulate the CSF pressure by adding a spring pressure control in a stainless steel cone and synthetic ruby ball. This valve was much safer, and it was introduced to the medical community in 1966. Despite of all medical advances, all modern valves are built based on his invention. He holds more than 28 United States patents for his various inventions. Nowadays, following his father steps, Carlos, Hakim's eldest son, has continued his father's research in neurosurgery and engineering. Carlos, with the collaboration of his father, has recently developed a programmable and adjustable (through the skin) valve which may prevent ventricular collapse when the pressure of the CSF is too low. Today, the valve is marketed under the name Codman Hakim valve, acquired by Integra LifeSciences in 2017. Other achievements and legacy Hakim's findings and inventions brought him global recognition. He has been invited and has given lectures in more than 85 Neurosurgery conferences around the planet in 33 different countries, in Europe (specially England and France), Asia (Hong Kong, South Korea and Middle East countries) as well as the whole American continent. He held 45 English publications (7 of them in the New England Journal) to complete 70 in other languages. He also worked as a professor for Universidad de los Andes, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, and La Universidad Javeriana in Colombia as well as being the director of the Neurosurgeon Department in the Military Hospital in Bogotá. In 2010, Dr Hakim got an award from the Hydrocephalus Association in its annual conference in Cleveland, the Lifetime Achievement award, for his extense contribution to the treatment and understanding of the CSF circulation and its anomalies. Nowadays, NPH is also called as "Hakim Syndrome" in honor of his accomplishments. Today, 9 to 14% of elderly living in any type of assisted facility suffered from NPH. However, and despite the fact that this disorder was discovered in the late 1950s, and published in the mid 1960s, much more remains unknown, and NPH is sometimes misdiagnosed. However, thanks to Dr. Hakim, the curiosity of many researches in the world is awakened, which results in many publications about NPH. Death Hakim died surrounded by his family in a Foundation Santa Fe Hospital in Bogota due to a hemorrhagic stroke. References 1922 births 2011 deaths People from Barranquilla Colombian people of Lebanese descent National University of Colombia alumni Colombian neurosurgeons Colombian neuroscientists Colombian inventors Colombian expatriates in the United States
立毛反射减弱的鉴别诊断？立毛反射亢进：交感神经链综合征，皮肤可出现刺激性症状，如出汗增多及立毛反射亢进。交感神经链综合征(sympathetic chain syndrome)是多病因导致长期隐性存在的临床综合征。当神经节损害严重及代偿能力削弱时出现典型症状，常被延误诊治，多在尸检中偶然发现。因受损的交感神经节不同，临床表现不尽相同，但都有共同的临床症状。如疼痛、感觉障碍、血管功能障碍等。1.本病可发生于任何年龄，两性均可发生，临床上并非少见，因在晚期才出现典型症状，使临床诊断率较低。多为亚急性或慢性起病，亦可急性起病，通常有转为慢性迁延、时起时伏的趋势。局部交感神经链病变的基本特征是：具有节段性不对称性及强烈扩散性和周期性加重等特点，因受损的交感神经节不同，临床表现不尽相同，但都有共同的临床症状。2.疼痛及感觉障碍疼痛呈发作性或持续性，伴发作性加剧，夜间较重，情绪波动、体力劳动、天气变化及寒冷刺激等因素均可使疼痛加重，范围较弥散，有广泛扩散趋势。受损交感神经节的体表投射区可出现压痛，如发现压痛点常有助于定位诊断。可出现各种各样的感觉异常，如麻木、蚁走样感等，客观感觉障碍较主观症状轻，多为痛觉异常，温度觉异常较少见，触觉及深感觉障碍更少见。3.皮肤及附属器改变皮肤可出现刺激性症状，如出汗增多及立毛反射亢进;亦可表现为功能缺失症状，如皮肤导电性能减低、出汗减少及立毛反射减弱等。此外，皮肤还可出现营养障碍、干燥萎缩、毛发脱落及指(趾)甲变脆等。4.血管功能障碍主要表现为小动脉和毛细血管痉挛，亦可出现血管张力减退，甚至发生麻痹，以及躯体神经功能障碍。根据某一侧交感神经支配区内出现发作性或持续性疼痛，或交感神经节投射区有明显的压痛，可考虑本病。
米海利夫齊（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西南部文尼察州，由穆羅瓦尼庫里利夫齊區負責管轄，始建於1403年，面積3.28平方公里，海拔高度287米，2001年人口1,270，人口密度每平方公里387.67人。參考資料 Погода в селі Михайлівці 文尼察州村落穆羅瓦尼庫里利夫齊區村落
John Lysaght may refer to: John Lysaght, 1st Baron Lisle (1702–1781), Irish peer John Lysaght, 2nd Baron Lisle (1729–1798), Irish peer John Lysaght, 3rd Baron Lisle (1781–1834), Irish peer John Lysaght, 5th Baron Lisle (1811–1898), Irish peer John Lysaght, 7th Baron Lisle (1903–1997), Irish peer See also John Lysaght and Co. Lysaght (Australian company)
The Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party () is a regional political party in Indonesia. It contested the 2009 elections in the province of Aceh. The party is led by singer and poet, and former legislature member Ghazali Abbas, a former United Development Party member of the People's Representative Council. The party's electoral target in 2009 was eight seats, one from each voting district in Aceh. However, the party garnered only 11,117 votes, 0.52 percent of the total turnout in Aceh. It failed to gain any seats in the local legislature and did not qualify to contest the 2014 elections. References Political parties in Indonesia
生殖器疱疹抗病毒治疗多久转阴？生殖器的疱疹是由于疱疹病毒的感染而引起的一种性传播的疾病。随着现代社会的发展，也算得上是一种比较常见的疾病。在感染疱症病毒之后，最主要的就是反反复复的复发，给患者朋友们的工作和学习带来很大的影响。生殖器的疱疹，在经过积极的治疗以后，如果转阴了。还是要观察一段时间的，才能下结论是不是正常了。一般是六个月到一年的时间。如果这段时间没有复发，一般是就是正常了。生殖器疱疹的治疗方法也比较简单，现在一般都是采取口服抗病毒药物的治疗，口服抗病毒的药物的治疗也有多种的选择的药物可以备选。在这个当中就是需要提醒患者注意的，具体恢复时间要根据病情和个人情况来定，一般及时治疗可以好转恢复。出现生殖器疱疹是病毒感染导致的疾病，可以使用抗病毒药物治疗，最好到正规医院皮肤科就诊检查，在医生指导下进行治疗。生殖器疱疹治疗好后是很容易复发的，而且甚至是疱疹是否治愈并不是以复不复发来衡量，有些人在做完生殖器疱疹后大概两周左右又会出现复发，所以只要没有症状都算生殖器治愈了，但是它最大的缺点就是会容易反复发作。平时要注意皮肤卫生，暂停性生活，不要吃辛辣的食物，防止出现影响。因为生殖器的疱疹的复发和康复和人体的自身的免疫力是有很大的关系的。建议患者朋友们在转阴或者是在治疗的过程中，参加适当的运动，比如说早上去泡跑跑步等等对疾病的痊愈也是有好处的。最后，治愈转阴之后的一些的注意的事项有在转阴之后，还是要继续的用一段时间的抗病毒的药物。同时，也要注意密切的观察，生活上也要注意规律的饮食和休息。以免身体环境变化，又引起疱疹的复发。
前列腺炎会引起哪些地方疼痛？前列腺炎是指由多种复杂原因引起的，以尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛为主要临床表现的前列腺疾病。前列腺炎是泌尿外科的常见病，在泌尿外科50岁以下男性患者中占首位。尽管前列腺炎的发病率很高，但其病因仍不是很清楚，尤其是非细菌性前列腺炎，因此其治疗以改善症状为主。前列腺炎是男性非常常见的一种疾病，当急性前列腺炎的时候会出现小腹部耻骨联合部位的疼痛，前列腺炎的症状主要有：1、尿痛轻微，排尿时仅感到尿道灼热或轻度刺痛，常可见终末血尿。尿液一般透明，但可见淋菌丝浮游于其中。2、病人多伴有腰痛、会阴部坠胀感，夜间遗精、精液带血。3、排尿困难、尿线细弱、射程短，甚至尿潴留。副睾炎多见于治疗不及时者，常然感到副睾疼痛、肿大、压痛、发热。此外还可出现性欲减退、勃起不坚、阳萎、早泄及神经衰弱等症状。若两侧附睾炎，常引起附睾管及输精管闭塞而影响生欲。4、男性淋病常可并发尿道腺炎、尿道周围组织炎和脓肿、包皮腺炎、输精管炎、精囊炎、副睾炎、鞘膜积液、睾内炎、前列腺炎、龟头包皮炎、淋菌性溃疡等。针对前列腺炎的治疗有很多种方法，主要的方法有：1、口服或注射西药抗生素：抗生素的使用一直是一个备受争议的话题，短时间内服用的确可以起到一定的效果，前列腺炎是慢性病，如果长期服用抗生素会严重影响人体肝肾等功能，还会使人体出现抗药性，影响人体内分泌等；2、手术或者穿刺治疗；3、物理仪器治疗：一般是利用仪器促进血液循环，加速新陈代谢，有利于消除水肿等，不能彻底治愈；4、按摩和热敷治疗：前列腺按摩或者热敷治疗都可以促进血液循环，化解疼痛，但是不能清除病体，只能作为辅助方法；5、中医中药治疗：前列腺炎属于慢性病，中医在治疗前列腺炎方面有独特优势，中药药效慢，但是便于长期服用，副作用小，还能彻底治愈。
鹽水港廳（）為台灣日治時期行政區劃之一，設立於明治三十四年(1901年)至1909年，範圍東至三腳南山系，西至臺灣海峽，南至曾文溪，北至八掌溪、凍仔頂山系，廳治設於鹽水港街，下轄店仔口、前大埔、北門嶼、蔴荳、六甲、蕭壠、新營庄（後新設布袋嘴）等七支廳，支廳下設鹽水港、頂潭、菁藔、舊營、新營、查畝營、果毅後、店仔口、安溪藔、海豐厝、番仔豐、番社、前大埔、蔴荳、藔仔部、茅港尾、安業、佳里興、蕭壠、漚汪、下營、西港仔、塭仔內、北門嶼、學甲、中洲、六甲、官佃、內庄等29區。鹽水港廳之管轄區域為現今臺南市曾文溪以北的地區以及嘉義縣西南側。沿革鹽水港廳成立 1901年11月，因「總督府─縣、廳─辨務署」之制度在行政事務上欠缺靈活，故廢止「三縣四廳」和辨務署，將地方行政區劃改為「二十廳」，將原台南縣劃分為嘉義、鹽水港、台南、蕃薯藔、鳳山、阿猴等六廳。鹽水港廳下轄新營庄、前大埔、店仔口、北門嶼、蔴荳、六甲、蕭壠支廳，地區涵蓋鹽水港堡、白鬚公潭堡、下茄苳北堡、下茄苳南堡、太子宮堡、鐵線橋堡、龍蛟潭堡、哆囉嘓西堡、哆囉嘓東下堡、哆囉嘓東下堡、果毅後堡、赤山堡、善化里東堡、善化里西堡、蔴荳堡、茅港尾東堡、茅港尾西堡、佳里興堡、蕭壠堡、漚汪堡、西港仔堡、學甲堡、大坵田西堡。 1902年4月，開始新營庄與嘉義間的鐵道運輸。同年10月，鹽水港廳直轄舊營區的「孫厝藔仔庄」、「新厝仔庄」和「羊稠厝仔庄」改隸於北門嶼支廳頂溪州區；新營庄支廳果毅後區的果毅後堡之「山豬陷庄」、「占山庄」、「望仔埔庄」、「鳥湖庄」及哆囉嘓東下堡之「二重溪庄」改隸於前大埔支廳前大埔區；鹽水港廳直轄後菁藔區的下茄苳北堡「後壁藔庄」和「下茄苳庄」改隸於店仔口支廳海豐厝區；北門嶼支廳中洲區的學甲堡「三藔灣庄」和「蘆竹溝庄」改隸於北門嶼支廳北門嶼區；蔴荳支廳佳里興區的佳里興堡「同安藔庄」改隸於蕭壠支廳蕭壠區；蕭壠支廳西港仔區的西港仔堡「打鐵庄」和「土庫庄」改隸於蔴荳支廳後營區；蔴荳支廳後營區的西港仔堡「雙張廍庄」和「下面厝庄」改隸於蕭壠支廳西港仔區。 1904年3月，嘉義廳下大坵田西堡內田庄、考試潭庄、布袋嘴庄、前東港庄和新塭庄劃入鹽水港廳；同月，鹽水港支廳下的街庄整併為3街218庄（三街為鹽水港街、店仔口街和番社街）。新營庄支廳廢止並新設布袋嘴支廳由於布袋港為鹽水港廳唯一的港口，船隻出入頻繁且為製鹽的重地，在當地設有專賣局布袋支局，其在軍事上亦具有與澎湖的馬公要港部相呼應的位置；另外，因新營庄與鹽水港間新設的鐵道使兩地交通來往便利，故漸無設置新營庄支廳的必要性。1906年3月，新營庄支廳廢止，其所屬街庄併入鹽水港廳直轄、六甲和店仔口支廳，並新設布袋嘴支廳；且蔴荳支廳管轄之佳里興堡新宅庄在考量地形上的方便性後，改隸屬蕭壠支廳。併入嘉義廳及臺南廳明治42年(1909年)10月，台灣總督府將原有之二十廳，廢止合為十二廳，鹽水港廳廢止，鹽水港、店仔口、前大埔、布袋嘴等地併入嘉義廳，北門嶼、蔴荳、六甲、蕭壠等地併入台南廳。1920年，台南州成立，鹽水港支廳、店仔口支廳、前大埔支廳合併為新營郡，郡治設於新營街，代表縱貫線鐵路經過的新營已接替鹽水之地位，成為區域中心。歷任廳長附註人口以下為1908年底，鹽水港廳下現住人口數超過三千人之街庄：行政區劃相關條目 1906年梅山地震：造成鹽水港廳部分災情鹽水港製糖株式會社參考資料台南市歷史嘉義縣歷史台湾日治时期的厅
Minister of Ecology, Spatial Planning and Urbanism () is the person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology, Spatial Planning and Urbanism of Montenegro (Ministarstvo ekologije, prostornog planiranja i urbanizma). The ministry was formed in 2020 with reorganization of the Ministry of Sustainable Development and Tourism (Montenegrin: Ministarstvo održivog razvoja i turizma). Ministers of Sustainable Development and Tourism, since 2006 References Government of Montenegro
Masters W60 javelin world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the javelin throw W60 division of Masters athletics. Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics. The W60 division consists of female athletes who have reached the age of 60 but have not yet reached the age of 65, so exactly from their 60th birthday to the day before their 65th birthday. Since 2014, the W60 division throws a 500 g implement. Two months into the first season, Linda Cohn threw the record that has not been surpassed since. Key References Masters Athletics Javelin list Masters athletics world record progressions Javelin
Naunghto-ngo is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. References External links Maplandia World Gazetteer Populated places in Hkamti District Homalin Township
The Treaty of Turkmenchay (; ) was an agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire, which concluded the Russo-Persian War (1826–1828). It was second of the series of treaties (the first was the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan and the last, the 1881 Treaty of Akhal) signed between Qajar Iran and Imperial Russia that forced Persia to cede or recognize Russian influence over the territories that formerly were part of Iran. The treaty was signed on 21 February 1828 (5 Sha'ban 1243) in Torkamanchay (a village between Tabriz and Tehran). It made Persia cede the control of several areas in the South Caucasus to Russia: the Erivan Khanate, the Nakhchivan Khanate and the remainder of the Talysh Khanate. The boundary between Russia and Persia was set at the Aras River. These territories are now Armenia, the south of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan and Iğdır Province (now part of Turkey). The treaty was signed for Persia by the Crown Prince Abbas Mirza and Allah-Yar Khan Asaf al-Daula, chancellor to Shah Fath Ali (of the Qajar dynasty), and for Russia by General Ivan Paskievich. Similarly to the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan, the treaty was imposed on Persia following a Russian military victory. Paskievich threatened to occupy Tehran in five days unless the treaty was signed. Following this treaty, as well as the Treaty of Gulistan, Russia had finished conquering all the Caucasus territories from Qajar Iran; what is now Dagestan, eastern Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia, all of which had formed part of its very concept for centuries. The areas north of the Aras River, such as the territory of the contemporary nations of Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and the North Caucasian Republic of Dagestan, were Iranian until they were occupied by Russia during the 19th century. Following the two treaties, the formerly Iranian territories came under Russian, and later Soviet control for approximately 180 years, where Dagestan remains a constituent republic within the Russian Federation to this day. Comprising most of the territory ceded in the Gulistan and Turkmenchay treaties, three separate nations would gain independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991: namely Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. Terms The terms of the treaty are as follow Article 4: Persia ceded the Erivan Khanate (most of present-day central Armenia), the Nakhchivan Khanate (most of the present-day Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan), the Talysh Khanate (southeastern Azerbaijan), and the Ordubad and Mughan regions (now also part of Azerbaijan) and also reiterated the cessions made to Russia in the Treaty of Gulistan Article 6: Persia promised to pay Russia 10 korur in gold or 20 million silver rubles (in 1828 currency). Article 7: Russia promised to support Abbas Mirza as the heir to the throne of Persia on the death of Shah Fath Ali (the clause became moot when Abbas Mirza predeceased Shah Fath Ali). Article 8: Persian ships lost full rights to navigate all of the Caspian Sea and its coasts, which were given to Russia. Persia recognised capitulation rights for Russian subjects in Persia. Article 10: Russia gained the right to send consular envoys anywhere in Persia. Article 10: both parties accept commercial treaties with detailed conditions. Article 13: prisoners-of-war were exchanged. Persia officially apologised for breaking its promises made in the Treaty of Gulistan. Article 15: Shah Fath Ali Shah promised not to charge or persecute any inhabitant or official in the region of Iranian Azerbaijan for any deed carried out during the war or during the temporary control of the region by Russian troops. In addition, all inhabitants of the aforementioned district were given the right to move from Persian districts to Russian districts within one year. Article 15 provided for the resettlement of Armenians from Iranian Azerbaijan to the Caucasus, which also included an outright liberation of Armenians taken captive by Persia since 1804 or 1795. This resettlement replaced the 20,000 Armenians who moved to Georgia between 1795 and 1827. Aftermath According to Prof. Alexander Mikaberidze: According to the Cambridge History of Iran: In combination with the 1813 Treaty of Gulistan, some authors have claimed that the two resulting Iranian territorial cessions separated the Azerbaijani people and the Talysh people from their brethren in Iran. Following the two treaties, the formerly Iranian territories came under the Russian, and later the Soviet control for approximately 180 years, and Dagestan remains a constituent republic within the Russian Federation to this day. Comprising most of the territory ceded in Gullistan and Turkmenchay treaties, three separate nations would gain independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991: Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia. Repatriation of Armenians By virtue of the 15th term of the Treaty of Turkmenchay, Armenians from the Azerbaijan Province were given the freedom to emigrate to Russian-controlled territory north of the Aras river. In the period 1828–1831 following Russia's annexation, 45,000 Armenians from Iran and 100,000 from the Ottoman Empire immigrated to Russian Armenia. Beginning in October 1829, 7,668 families immigrated to Russian Armenia; ultimately, 14,047 families consisting of 90,000–100,000 people had immigrated. Massacre at Russian embassy In the aftermath of the war and the signing of the treaty, anti-Russian sentiment in Persia was rampant. On 11 February 1829, an angry mob stormed the Russian embassy in Tehran and killed almost everyone inside. Among those killed in the massacre was the newly-appointed ambassador to Persia, Aleksander Griboyedov, a celebrated Russian playwright. Griboyedov had played an active role in negotiating the terms of the treaty. As a sign of his apology for the murder of the Russian ambasador, the Shah of Iran gave to the Russian Czar his most valuable crown jewel - Shah Diamond. See also Armenia–Iran border Azerbaijan–Iran border Anglo-Russian Convention Iran–Russia relations List of treaties Treaty of Akhal Treaty of Gulistan Notes Sources H. Pir Nia, Abbas Eghbal Ashtiani, B. Agheli. History of Persia. Tehran, 2002. p. 673–686. External links Text of the Treaty of Turkmenchay Turkmenchay Turkmenchay 1820s in Iran 19th century in Armenia 19th century in Azerbaijan History of Iğdır Province Turkmenchay 19th century in the Russian Empire Turkmenchay Turkmenchay Iran–Russia relations Russo-Persian Wars 1828 in Europe February 1828 events Iran–Russia treaties
宫外孕1个月怎么治疗最好？对于宫外孕，怀孕的妈妈们可能觉得这太不幸了，千万不要你发生在自己身上。其实每一个怀孕的妈妈，都希望自己的孩子能够健康的出生，自己也不希望在怀孕的过程中出现问题。这就需要妈妈们多多注意了。下面小编带你去了解一些这个问题，宫外孕怎么治疗最好？药物治疗1、药物治疗就是在胚胎还是比较小的时候，利用药物将其杀死，让人体自行吸收。听起来好像很残忍，但如果胚胎是在输卵管里长大，小小的输卵管容纳不了会爆裂出血，导致有生命危险。2、药物治疗的好处就是能避免开刀的痛，但刚开始使用药物治疗时，孕妇可能会感觉腹痛或腹部抽筋，甚至还会出现恶心、呕吐等现象。另外，在用药期间，患者应避免摄入酒精、带刺激性食物，还有性生活也要杜绝。要及时到医院复诊检查胚胎是否有被杀死，若胚胎没被药物杀死，会越来越大，那么就很有可能导致输卵管破裂出血，危害患者生命健康。手术治疗药物治疗的前提是胚胎还是相对较小的情况下，而如果遇到胚胎已生长得相对较大，无法用药物杀死的情况下，患者则必须要通过手术将胚胎取出，从而达到最佳治疗效果。但是，若胚胎已经生长大一定程度，并对输卵管造成损伤，或是输卵管出血比较严重，那么就要进行输卵管切除，以保住患者性命。提醒广大女性，就算切除其中一条输卵管也不能表明你以后不能再次怀孕，只要你的另一条输卵管是健康的，就很有可能再次怀孕。生活多姿多彩，总有属于你自己意想不到的人生。以上就是小编对于宫外孕怎么治疗最好这一问题的有关资料整理，相信对大家有不少的帮助。大家在怀孕之后，要多了解一些怀孕之后可能会出现的事情，多看书，了解有关孕妇的一些知识，在怀孕之后会帮到自己。小编祝妈妈们好孕，在怀孕期间不要出现疾病。
Tudor Lodge is an English folk music ensemble, which was formed in 1968, featuring John Stannard and Roger Strevens. The group started playing at the White Horse in Reading, England, and later made appearances at other clubs on the folk circuit. In 1969, Lyndon Green replaced Strevens and within a year, they were joined by the American singer and flautist, Ann Steuart. This new line up of Tudor Lodge, Stannard, Green and Ann Steuart successfully gigged the south east English folk circuit for the next two years, playing at numerous venues, including the Troubadour and Les Cousins clubs in London. This scene included artists including Ralph McTell, Al Stewart, Mike Cooper and John Martyn. Although there is no information to confirm that Tudor Lodge actually gigged with any of these major names. Teaming up with manager Karl Blore towards the end of 1970, Tudor Lodge signed by Vertigo Records and their first self-titled album was released in 1971. The original vinyl copy of the album is rare and commands a high price. After which the band played at larger venues, including the Cambridge Folk Festival and the Weeley Festival in Clacton. Tired from constant touring and with little money, Ann Steuart left the band in November 1971. A six-week tour of the Netherlands had been scheduled for January and February 1972 and Linda Peters replaced Steuart. On their return, Peters left to pursue a musical career with Richard Thompson. Her departure signalled a temporary end to Tudor Lodge. In the spring of 1972, Lyndon Green travelled to Berlin with Mike Silver, where he spent the next year playing gigs and recording album tracks with Silver as well as with the American John Vaughan. In 1981 Steuart, Green and Stannard got together to play a reunion show and Stannard and Green decided to resurrect Tudor Lodge, recruiting Lynne Whiteland. In 1988, Green moved to Japan and Stannard and Whiteland starting playing and recording as a duo. In 1999, Tudor Lodge played two gigs in Tokyo, where Whiteland and Stannard were joined on stage by Green and Japanese musicians Bice (keyboard and vocals) and Shimizu Hirotaka (bass). Tudor Lodge then continued to play at folk clubs and festivals in the South of England. John Stannard quit his later career as a driving instructor and has reissued all the Tudor Lodge material, and picked up the guitar and played the Reading style blues, billed as John Cee Stannard. In 2013, Stannard issued his first solo release, Doob Doo Album. John Stannard died on 18 March 2020. Discography 1971 LP: Tudor Lodge (self-titled) — UK/Vertigo 1971 Single: "The Lady's Changing Home" b/w "The Good Times We Had" — UK/Vertigo 1997 CD: Let’s Talk — UK/Cast Iron Recordings 1998 CD: It All Comes Back — US/Scenescof 1999 CD: Dream — UK/Cast Iron Recordings 2003 CD: Runaway — Japan/Belle Antique 2006 CD: Avalon — UK/Cast Iron Recordings 2006 CD: Unconditional — UK/Cast Iron Recordings 2013 CD: Stay — UK/Cast Iron Recordings 2016 CD: Spaces — UK/Cast Iron Recordings References External links Official website Cast Iron Recordings Tudor Lodge at AllMusic Musical groups established in 1968 English folk musical groups Vertigo Records artists
比耶（，）是法国科多尔省的一个市镇，属于第戎区。地理（）面积，位于法国勃艮第-弗朗什-孔泰大區科多尔省，该省份为法国中东部省份，北起奥布省，西接涅夫勒省和约讷省，南至索恩-卢瓦尔省，东南接汝拉省，东临上索恩省，东北部与上马恩省接壤。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见科多尔省市镇列表参考文献科多尔省市镇
性刺激是指任何增加或維持性兴奋狀態的刺激。該些刺激亦有可能使人達至性高潮。儘管人們可在沒有生理刺激的情況下進入性興奮狀態，但若要達至性高潮，則一般需要生理上的刺激。「性刺激」一詞通常在指對性器官進行的任何刺激，但其也可能涵蓋對身體其他部分的刺激、感官上的刺激（比如視覺和聽覺）、心理上的刺激（比如文字、性幻想）。若男性陰莖和女性陰蒂獲得充足的刺激，那麼受刺激者通常就會達至性高潮。性刺激可由當事人自身（自慰）或性伴侶（性交等性行為）提供。此外當中亦可運用道具物件來進行刺激。一些人會對其性伴侶進行性高潮控制，即以控制刺激水平的方式來使性伴侶於較遲時間才達至性高潮。物理刺激概論物理上的性刺激以刺激性器官或其他性感帶為主。涉及到對性器官進行物理刺激的行為有自慰、感官按摩、性交、手交、指交。該些身體部分的敏感神經受到刺激時，受刺激者一般便會感到性興奮，並令其腦部釋出使人感到愉快的化學物質（内啡肽），使人在心理上更為渴望這種刺激。人們亦可在觸摸性伴侶的性器官或其他身體部分的過程中感到性興奮。刺激龜頭和陰蒂會觸發。性玩具是指一些専門用於為受刺激者提供性刺激和愉快感的物件。它們可為當事人自行使用，亦可在跟伴侶性事過程中加入之。它們可提供人體不能提供之刺激。人類使用性玩具去進行性刺激的歷史已有千年之久。考古學家發現，旧石器时代的人類已經會造出由矽石製成，兼經過打磨的假陰莖。此外古人亦會製作以骆驼粪和树脂為原料的假陰莖。歷史學家尚不清楚它們有著怎樣的用途——它們可能是為宗教仪式而製造出來，亦可能是為了個人享樂而誕生。目前已知祈求多產的仪式當中會使用假陰莖。不過古希腊人會以皮革或动物肠道包著雕刻好的假陰莖，用以使其質感更自然。古羅馬人則製作了可供兩人使用的雙頭假陰莖。古代中國的假陰莖則由青铜等金屬製成，其中一些甚至可往內注入液體，以模擬男性的射精。當時中國上流社會的男性不少都納了妾，故此她們便在僧多粥少的情況下需用到假陰莖取樂。古波斯人視处女膜的血為不潔之物，該些血液丈夫應避免接觸。故此在結婚的前一晚，當地的聖人會以由石頭製成的假陰莖把處女膜破掉，並藉此確認該名女性是否屬於處女之身。性器官以外的刺激除了性器官外，人們亦可靠著刺激身體其他區域，來使受刺激者感到性興奮。乳頭：2006年的一項研究訪問了301名受訪者，當中81.5%的女性表示「刺激乳頭」此一行為會引起或增強其性興奮，59.1%表示曾在性事期間要求其伴侶刺激自身的乳頭。此外亦有51.7%的男性報稱刺激乳頭會令自己性興奮，39%報稱其能增加自身的興奮度。採用腦神经成像的研究發現，刺激女性的乳房會使感覺皮質的生殖區活化。該項研究發現由刺激乳頭所致的高潮跟由刺激生殖器所致的毫無差異，這亦可能與「腦部的生殖區」（the genital area of the brain）有關。一項研究指出，當女性的乳頭受到刺激時，有關感覺會傳遞到在刺激阴道、阴蒂、子宫颈時同樣會活化的區域。乳头刺激可能会引发子宫收缩，繼而活化「腦部的生殖區」。大腿：加州理工學院在2012年時，利用核磁共振成像（MRI）去量度異性戀男性在觸摸大腿內側根部時的腦部反應。他們在受試期間會分別觀看兩段影片，其內容有關女子或男子在觸摸他們的大腿內側根部。他們報稱性快感在想像女性進行有關行為時為高。MRI結果亦顯示，他們的躯体感觉皮层在上述情況中最為興奮。該項研究總結道，觸摸大腿內側根部可產生性刺激。唇：嘴唇包含了大量的神經末梢，故此它也屬於性感帶。與女性相比，男性更傾向於報稱在刺激嘴唇時獲得更高的性快感（見下個章節）。除了觸摸嘴唇外，異性戀男性亦可在觀看女性嘴唇的過程中感受到刺激。此外男性更偏好於擁有飽滿嘴唇的女性，因為這點往往能夠顯示出其較年輕。頸：一項找來了800名研究對象，並要其就身體上41個部位的性感覺強度進行評分的研究顯示，與男性相比，女性更傾向於報稱刺激頸部能帶給人較高的興奮感。性別差異以下圖表顯示了兩性在性感帶上的不同之處，並列舉了兩性認為最為使人感到性興奮的區域。每個評分都以在受到觸摸時的興奮程度為準，最低分為0分，最高為10分。除了阴茎或阴蒂等专属于某一性别的身体部位外，兩性的性感帶许多都是共通的，而且它們一般包含很多神經末梢。女性比起男性更容易因為性器官以外的刺激而興奮。內部刺激：性興奮的刺激轉移理論根據，身體既存的某種興奮可轉換至另一種興奮。比如運動過後的興奮感對於一些人而言可能是一種性刺激，並且能夠將之轉換成性興奮。在一項研究中，受試者先會去進行一些身體鍛煉，然後在不同的恢復階段中觀賞一部情色電影，評估其為自身帶來多少興奮。結果顯示，與已經完全恢復的研究對象相比，還有興奮殘留的研究對象較傾向於認為電影為自己帶來更高程度的興奮。這顯示在沒有外界刺激的情況下，運動中的興奮殘留能夠轉化为性兴奋。感官人類性反應是認知、情感、生理過程互相配合後所出現的結果。儘管人們在談及性刺激時，重心很多時候都會放在對性器官或其他性感帶進行刺激，以及性幻想這兩點上，但像視覺、嗅觉、聽覺般的感官刺激亦有可能使人性興奮。視覺视觉上的性刺激可能是得到最多研究的非觸覺性刺激。窺視症行為是有關刺激的明例——從事相關行為者會暗中觀看他人的裸體或性事場景。儘管這種性偏離不為社會接受，但其也佐證了人類可透過視覺來進行性刺激。此外色情作品本身也是视觉性刺激的例子。社会和媒体普遍认为男性對於視覺性刺激的反應比女性更大。這點可在金赛的研究結果和主導色情製品業的「男性凝视」中看出。不過女性亦可透過视觉性刺激來獲得性兴奋。一項以情色影片來對受試對象進行视觉刺激的研究顯示，儘管顯著較多的男性報稱對有關內容感到性興奮，但女性組對影片的主要反應同樣是感到性興奮。他們在觀看影片時的生理反應亦符合性興奮的特徵（比如尿中肾上腺素水平增加）。之後一項研究顯示，男性在僅觀看情色电影的情況下，其陰莖就能完全勃起。多項有關視覺性刺激的研究發現，當有關性興奮出現時，當事人的边缘系统、、皮质結構就會活化，同時顳葉皮質會失活——物理上的性刺激同樣會使人出現這些反應。嗅觉嗅觉訊息對於人類性行為當中扮演重要角色。一项调查嗅觉性刺激的研究发现，男性會对女性香水產生性興奮。當中研究對象會對嗅觉刺激和感受到的性興奮進行評價。研究者亦在實驗期間透過功能性磁共振成像掃描對象的腦部。結果顯示女性香水的嗅覺刺激會使男性與性興奮相關的腦區活化。從演化的角度而言，人類繁殖策略上的性別差異有助於解釋氣味在性興奮當中的重要性——氣味与免疫学特征和後代的生存能力有关。嗅觉线索可能會觸發人們遺傳下來的近親性交迥避機制。一項研究顯示，男性在選擇伴侶時會把視覺和嗅覺訊息放在同等位置看待，而女性則把嗅覺訊息視為最重要的變量。此外女性會把體味視為眾多感官刺激當中，最對慾望構成負面影響的因素。聽覺聽覺刺激可能會強化性興奮度和快感。灵长类动物和人類常於性興奮和性行為期間從口中發出聲息——比如叹息、呻吟、深快的呼吸、在高潮时发出狂喜的尖叫声。對於兩性而言，該些聲息能使人高度興奮，為性反應創造正反饋。叫床可能使交配者互相性刺激對方。即使沒有觸覺上的配合，聲音本身就可以使人高度性興奮。商业色情材料（主要面向男性）廣泛採用令人興奮的声音。早在1920年代起，便有歌手藉著低吟來產生情色效果。歌舞杂耍表演爵士歌手經常將性愛的聲音融入到歌词之中。像《性高潮》（由王子所創）和《》（由马文·盖伊所創）般的當代音樂加入了女性性高潮時所發出的聲息。研究顯示，音樂可在聽覺上對人產生性刺激。一项情绪诱导研究發現，接触某些音乐可使男性的阴茎勃起和增强主观的性兴奋程度。另一項類似的研究則顯示，女性雖不會對某些類型的音樂產生生理反應，但仍報稱指的確提升了主觀性興奮程度。之後亦有研究探討了聽覺刺激跟性快感體驗的關係。結果表明，儘管成為研究對象的男性對視覺刺激產生最高程度的生理和主觀性興奮，但他人的口語亦能使他們興奮——這意味着聲音的確可作為性刺激的手段。心理刺激當人進入性興奮狀態時，其情感、慾望、吸引力、生理都會出現變化。这些不仅可以以身體上的刺激達至，像幻想、情色文学、梦境、角色扮演般的心理刺激同樣有着類近的效果。幻想性幻想是很多人都會從事的心理性刺激。當中人們會在清醒時幻想一段或多段性經歷。與現實相比，幻想的社會或安全限制較少。它給予人們探究於現實不一定從事過的事的自由，且其範圍很廣——從幻想配偶裸體，到幻想跟妖怪從事性行為。常見的性幻想內容有幻想跟愛人從事性行為、回憶起過往的性體驗、幻想與多個伴侶從事性行為。人們亦常幻想一些在現實中不會從事的性行為，以及禁忌/違法的性行為，比如強迫其他人進行性行為、幻想自己被強姦；幻想跟陌生人、少年少女、年紀大於自己的人發生性關係。性幻想在研究當中十分有用，因為與研究行為相比，研究幻想更能清楚找出男女異性戀者的偏好差別。男女的性幻想主題很多都是一樣的，這點可能是文化影響所致。不過研究者仍能從中找到性別上的差異。男性比起女性更傾向於將自己幻想成主動方。女性則傾向於將自己幻想成被動方。在女性的幻想中，愛意和承諾的佔比較高，男性則更注重視覺幻想和露骨內容。演化視角對此提出了一個解釋。與男性相比，女性的最低育儿投资較高（她们在产子前有9个月的懷孕期，之後便會成為後代的照顧者。而男性的最低投資則只是確保自身基因能夠傳續下去的精子）。因此女性更有可能希望伴侶作出承諾，並提供資源，增加後代的生存機會。性幻想有着不少好處，比如增加更多的興奮度（與情色文學等刺激物相比）、增加性欲。與伴侶分享性幻想者有着更高的性滿意度。不過人們是否願意分享之則很大程度取決於幻想的實際內容。此外性幻想跟性犯罪有關，性犯罪者经常稱他們曾有過與其犯罪有關的幻想。不過有關幻想在沒從事過性犯罪行為者當中亦屬普遍，他們也不會用幻想去指導自身行為。因此，不能仅以幻想將某人視為潛在的性犯罪者。夢夜间性高潮，亦稱夢遺，是指男性和女性在睡眠期間射精或達至性高潮。它們在快速動眼期期間發生，亦即人類較常會做夢的階段。這表示春夢本身就能對男性構成刺激，而他們在快速動眼期期間則一般會出現勃起。根據一項調查，多達22%的年輕女性報稱曾在睡眠期間達至性高潮。與學院低年級生相比，高年級生較常發春夢。夜间性高潮跟高度情绪化有關——有的人感受到性興奮，有的人則感受到焦慮。性角色扮演性角色扮演是指人們透過扮演角色和有關場景來互相性刺激的行為。有關場景可包含幻想和戀物的成分在內，比如BDSM（綁縛與調教、支配與臣服、施虐與受虐）、异岁扮演。人們可形容它為大人版的臨場動態角色扮演遊戲。角色扮演也可以在网上进行，比如透過一則故事或假裝成某個角色，來在心理上刺激對方，過程中並不需親身出現。角色扮演亦包含眾多帶性場景的同人小說，當中在原作中沒有任何性或戀愛關係的角色會被寫成發生上述關係。參見射精參考資料延伸閱讀性學知覺
病毒感冒会不会传染给小孩？病毒性感冒即普通感冒,主要由鼻病毒、冠状病毒及副流感病毒等引起,可通过飞沫和唾液传播;常见的症状有鼻塞、流鼻涕、咽喉肿痛、四肢酸痛等;适当的卧床休息、多饮水、多食富含维生素c的食物都有助于缓解病情,再辅以对症治疗的药物,一般五至七天可痊愈。病毒性感冒可给生活工作带来不便，不及时治疗可引起其他疾病或并发症。病毒性感冒主要表现为打喷嚏、鼻塞、咽干、咽痛、咳嗽、头痛等，病程一般为3～7天，可给生活工作带来不便；不及时治疗可出现中耳炎、鼻窦炎、支气管炎、肺炎等等；一旦患上感冒会对工作、生活造成一定的影响，平时注意锻炼身体，均衡饮食，养成良好的卫生习惯，预防病毒性感冒的发生。病毒性感冒会传染给小孩的，只要是感冒都是会传染的，感冒的时候体内会产生一种病菌，这个病菌会通过唾液传播它是在空气中到处都存在的感冒病毒。但一些特殊类型的病毒，传染性比较强，比如流行性感冒，很多是流感病毒，比如甲流、乙流等，都属于传染性比较强的病毒。有部分病毒传染性没那么强，比如个体感染，传染性不强。为什么大家都处于同一环境中，有些人会感冒，有些人不会感冒，有个人体质的因素。所以，体质是中医讲的上火内热的时候，在这种环境中就容易感冒，互相之间容易传染。如果体质抵抗力比较强，即使有传染性，也可以不被传染，所以，一般感冒是会传染的。小孩病毒感冒的话，如果孩子有明显的受寒，是在感冒的初期可用这个方法，也许会起到很好的效果，但是如果宝宝持续的发热，体温持续在38度5左右和以上，还是要及时的就医。注意发烧时千万不能捂，以免体温过高引起高热惊厥，一般孩子在秋冬的季节更容易感冒，因为冷空气和室内的暖气都会使鼻粘膜发干，让病毒容易入侵，而且在寒冷的天气里室内待的时间会更长，室内感冒病毒更容易在人群中传播。
Newly created taxonomic names in biological nomenclature often reflect the discoverer's interests or honour those the discoverer holds in esteem. This is a list of real organisms with scientific names chosen to reference the fictional Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling. Named after wizards Named after magical creatures Named after spells, objects, and locations See also List of unusual biological names List of organisms named after works of fiction List of organisms named after famous people References Harry Potter organisms Taxonomic lists
大姨妈来了吃什么好？月经期间，是女性这个月排毒的好时机，所以我们一定要抓住。月经期间必须注意加强饮食营养，宜多吃一些富含蛋白质、维生素、铁质的食物和易于消化吸收的食物，如米面、鱼类、蛋类、肉类、红枣、胡萝卜、新鲜蔬菜等。在月经期间，女性可以吃一些富含维生素B6、维生素E、锌元素和钙元素的蔬菜，如菜花、胡萝卜、菠菜、南瓜、大豆等。这些蔬菜对于缓解紧张情绪，排除经期不适有很好的帮助。1、菜花、胡萝卜。月经前后，由于激素分泌影响和身体不适等原因，女性时常会出现一些不良的情绪变化。维生素B6能帮助合成提升情绪的神经传递素，保持情绪的稳定。菜花、胡萝卜等食物富含维生素B6，女性适当进食可为身体提供大量维生素B6，帮助稳定情绪。2、菠菜。有些女性经期会出现胸部不适、乳房胀痛的情况。菠菜富含维生素E，能减低前列腺素的产生，而前列腺素是一种能引发一系列经前疼痛的物质。进食菠菜可有效补充维生素E，有助于缓解疼痛。3、南瓜。由于内分泌原因，女性在经期容易长痘痘。经期女性可以吃些南瓜，南瓜中富含锌元素，锌能减少皮肤油脂分泌，减少感染机会。4、大豆类。有些女性总是容易觉得饿，而且对食物有强烈的渴望。经前摄入比较多含钙的食物如大豆类可降低。水果对女性身体有很好的调理作用，如果女性在月经期间也可以适当食用一些对身体好的水果。那么，女性在月经期间吃什么水果好呢？专家称，月经期间经常食用水果，可以防治发生便秘，避免盆腔充血，然而一些属性偏冷的水果却不宜在月经期间大量食用。月经期间，女性可以吃一些性温或性热的水果，如榴莲，人参果、荔枝、桂圆、大枣、桃子、樱桃、石榴等水果，可以每日三种早、中、晚交换食用。性平的水果如苹果、葡萄、无花果等，女性在月经期间也可以适量食用。对其过敏，易发湿疹者不宜食用。寒性水果如柿子、芒果、西瓜、猕猴桃等寒性食品，女性在月经期间应尽量少吃，在经期之后可以适当吃些。
Maria Magdalena Garro (born 18 February 1989) is an Argentine Olympic canoeist. She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics. References 1989 births Living people Argentine female canoeists Canoeists at the 2016 Summer Olympics Olympic canoeists for Argentina Pan American Games medalists in canoeing Pan American Games silver medalists for Argentina Pan American Games bronze medalists for Argentina Canoeists at the 2015 Pan American Games Canoeists at the 2019 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games Medalists at the 2019 Pan American Games 21st-century Argentine women
巩膜出血的鉴别诊断？巩膜出血的鉴别诊断：1、视网膜出血：视网膜出血不是一种独立的眼病，而是许多眼病和某些全身病所共有的病症。临床上一般通称为眼底出血。　　视网膜出血以毛细血管病变最为常见，主要是毛细血管内膜损坏，渗透性增加，使血液渗出;其次是来自静脉方面的出血，多发生在局部或全身病变，静脉血流迟缓或滞留，血液粘稠度改变，静脉血栓，静脉壁的炎症等;由动脉方面发生的出血比较少见，主要见于血管壁局部粥样硬化或血管栓塞等情况。　　中医认为：气温则血活，气塞则血凝，临床上气虚不摄或气虚运行迟滞，或气滞血行受阻则容易引起上眼底出血，瘀血阻滞目络，常导致眼前浮云飘移，如旌旗拂摇，视物黑茫不见，反复发作，可出现眼部胀痛等，直至失明。2、睫状充血：眼部的充血发红是眼科患者常见的体征之一。常说的红眼是一个笼统的概念，泛指眼结膜充血与睫状充血。结膜充血病变仅限于结膜疾病或有关的表浅刺激，而睫状充血则包括角膜、巩膜、前色素膜的疾病，常有一定严重性。3、结膜充血：正常情况下，球结膜的血管都是瘪着的，处于“沉睡”状态，血管内并没有血液通过，因而巩膜总是显得那样洁白无瑕。当遇到细菌、病毒等入侵时，“沉睡”着的血管会马上被“惊醒”，继而扩张。于是红色的血液从四面八方蜂拥面至，巩膜也就红起来了。发炎的眼睛最醒目的症状就是眼红，如患有急、慢性结膜炎、各种角膜炎、虹膜睫状体炎、巩膜炎、青光眼、眼部化学烧伤等，都可有不同程度的眼充血。眼球充血分为浅层和深层两种。前者呈鲜红色，称为“结膜充血”;后者是暗红色，称为“睫状充血”。二者兼有的，称为“混合性充血”。这些情况不同的充血，在医生检查与诊断时很有意义，也是判断眼病轻重的重要依据之一，可是一般外行人很难分得清楚。有人认为，眼睛红得越厉害，病情也就越重。还有些人对眼红不重就不大在意。其实不然。例如急性结膜炎，发病急，充血重，但是却算不上什么大病，如果没有特殊情况，一般也不会引起大问题，比较容易治愈。但是，对慢性虹膜睫状体炎、巩膜炎、青光眼等病，充血症状并不太明显，但是却是不可忽视的重症眼病。绝大多数内眼病，外表上并没有充血，但却可能导致失明。所以不要单从红眼的轻重，或有无眼睛充血去判断眼病的轻重。4、自发性球内出血：为葡萄膜中常见的恶习性肿瘤，多见于40～60岁，与性别或左右眼无关，可以发生于脉络膜的任何部位，但常见于眼的后极部，有时可以出现自发性球内出血，但总体发病概率为百万分~二。球结膜下出血的形状不一，大小不等，常成片状或团状，也有波及全球结膜成大片者。少量呈鲜红色，量大则隆起呈紫色，多发生在睑裂区，随着时间的推移，出血常有向角膜缘移动的倾向，也有因重力关系而集聚在结膜下方者。出血先为鲜红或暗红，以后变为淡黄色，最后消失不留痕迹。
请描述穿根藤的功用主治？祛风湿，壮筋骨，止痛，消肿。治风湿关节痛，咽喉肿痛，痈肿，疥疮。《广州植物志》："煎服或浸酒饮，壮筋骨，消风湿。"《广东中药》："强壮剂，治腰痛；又为通经镇痛药，能消散疮，去喉头肿痛；又可治腰部骨节痛及关节疼痛。"《广西药植名录》："全株：治头痛、气痛、小儿疳积。茎、叶：消炎，解毒，去腐，接骨，祛风湿，治跌伤。"《广东中草药》："全草：祛风止痛，舒筋活络。"
Virginia Centurione Bracelli (, 2 April 1587 – 15 December 1651) was an Italian noblewoman from Genoa. Her father was the Doge of Genoa, and she had a short marriage due to being widowed in 1607. She is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church. Life Virginia Centurione was born on 2 April 1587 in Genoa and was of noble origins. She was the daughter of Giorgio Centurione (who was the Doge of Genoa from 1621 to 1623) and Lelia Spinola. Despite her desire to live a cloistered life, she was forced into marriage to Gaspare Grimaldi Bracelli, who was a rich noble, on 10 December 1602. She had two daughters: Lelia and Isabella. The marriage did not last long, for she became a widow on 13 June 1607 at the age of 20. She refused another arranged marriage brought on due to her father's influence and took up a vow to live a chaste life. After her husband's death she began charitable works and assisted the poor and the sick. To help alleviate the poverty in her town she founded the "Cento Signore della Misericordia Protettrici dei Poveri di Gesù Cristo". The center was soon overrun with people suffering from the famine and plague of 1629–30 and soon she had to rent the Monte Calvario convent to accommodate all the people that came in. Around 1635 the center was caring for over 300 patients and received recognition as a hospital from the government. Due to declining funds given from the middle and upper classes the institute lost its government recognition in 1647. Bracelli spent the remainder of her life acting as a peacemaker between noble houses and continuing her work for the poor. Bracelli died on 15 December 1651 at the age of 64. Sainthood The informative process for the canonization cause commenced on 28 April 1933 and finished its set business in 1957. Theologians approved all of her writings to be in line and respective of the faith in a decree dated 10 April 1959. Historians were tasked to assess whether the cause had obstacles that would impede it and make the process difficult. But the historians cleared it on 1 December 1971 and allowed for the cause to proceed. The formal introduction of the cause came on 7 January 1977 under Pope Paul VI in which she was accorded the title of Servant of God as the first official stage of the proceedings. An apostolic process was held after this while both processes were validated in Rome so that the Congregation for the Causes of Saints could commence their own investigation. Theologians approved the cause on 18 October 1983 while the C.C.S. approved it on 20 March 1984. On 7 April 1984 she was made Venerable when Pope John Paul II confirmed her heroic virtue. Bracelli was beatified on 22 September 1985 and was later canonized on 18 May 2003. References External links Daughters of Our Lady on Mount Calvary Catholic Forum Vatican News Saints.SQPN: Virginia Centurione Bracelli Santiebeati: Virginia Centurione Bracelli Catholic Online: Virginia Centurione Bracelli Katolsk.no: Virginia Centurione Bracelli 1587 births 1651 deaths 17th-century Christian saints 17th-century venerated Christians 17th-century Italian nobility Beatifications by Pope John Paul II Canonizations by Pope John Paul II Christian female saints of the Early Modern era Incorrupt saints Italian Roman Catholic saints Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
卜人是商朝、周朝时期進行占卜的神官。简介在商朝已经出现此官职，除卜人外，還有贞人、占人。卜人有時亦被稱貞人，不確。商朝卜官由卜人、贞人、占人组成，陈梦家说: “殷人于卜事有分工, 并非一人包揽。”卜人是命龟与灼龟取“兆”之人，所謂的“灼龟取兆”就是灼烧龟甲或兽骨使其產生纵横交错的裂纹。卜人地位低於貞人，因此名字在卜辞中往往不加记载。貞人对商朝的政治有着较大影响，他有权利对商王的意见进行占卜，也可以对商王的意见提出反对。周代此官的职责是协助大卜、卜师进行占卜。《周礼·春官·序官》载：太卜下大夫二人，卜师上士四人，卜人中士八人。《礼记·玉藻》载：卜人定龟，史定墨，君定体。参考资料商代占卜丛考占卜商朝周朝
薩克森-邁寧根的蕾吉娜（Regina von Sachsen-Meiningen，），婚後名蕾吉娜·馮·哈布斯堡（Regina von Habsburg），是奧匈帝國末代皇儲奧托·馮·哈布斯堡的妻子。出生於德國巴伐利亞符茲堡，她是薩克森-邁寧根的格奧爾格王子的女兒，屬於韋廷家族的成員。蕾吉娜與奧托於1951年結婚，他們有七個子女，包含現任哈布斯堡家族首領卡爾·馮·哈布斯堡。蕾吉娜2010年逝於巴伐利亞珀京。參考哈布斯堡-洛林王朝奥地利公主維爾茨堡人
扁平骨盆的原因是什么？病因有以下两种单纯扁平骨盆，为先天性生长因素所致;佝偻病性扁平骨盆由于童年患佝偻病，骨骼软化，使骨盆变形。
淞航号是中華人民共和國第一艘远洋渔业资源调查船，由中華人民共和國农业部和上海市人民政府共同投资建造，於2017年10月30日交付上海海洋大学使用。淞航号总吨位3166吨，船舶总长85米，最大航速15节，续航能力1万海里。2017年11月8日，淞航号首航。參考資料上海海洋大学
通扬运河，是从中華人民共和國江苏省南通市到江苏省扬州市之间的东西向的运河，位于江苏省里下河水网南部。通扬运河有两条，一条是西汉开凿的老通扬运河，一条是1958年新开挖的新通扬运河，两条通扬运河近乎平行，新通扬运河在扬州市江都区宜陵镇五里窑穿过老通扬运河，呈剪刀形交叉。五里窑以西，新河在老河南侧；五里窑以东，新河在老河北侧。老通扬运河老通扬运河现西起扬州市东郊湾头镇，与里运河相接，东经江都区、泰州市海陵区、姜堰区至海安县与串场河相会，再折向东南，经如皋市至南通市入长江，全长150公里，一说长154公里。为区别于1958年的新通扬运河，故称之为老通扬运河。始建于西汉文景年间（公元前179～前141），由吴王刘濞主持开凿，用以运盐，亦称上官运盐河、运盐河、盐河，从扬州湾头经海安到如皋东陈乡的杨家湾止。为古盐运河的一级河道。《宋史·河渠志》记载，“汉吴王濞开邗沟通运海陵”，这是迄今为止有关上官运盐河的最早史料，也是两淮古代盐产品运销的开端。现存最早的扬州地方志书《嘉靖惟扬志》明确写：“吴王濞开邗沟自扬州茱萸湾通海陵仓及如皋蟠溪。”这是上官运盐河的初始段，也是其主干段。《海安县志》记载，上官运盐河从“扬州湾头经海安至三十里墩，计长一百九十五里”。唐朝时来中国的日本僧人圆仁在其所著的《入唐求法巡礼行记》中有较为生动的描述，称“盐官船运盐，或三四船，或四五船，双结续编，不绝数十里，相随而行”。十世纪初又从此向东南延伸至白蒲镇。白蒲镇南有古横江，为了漕运、盐运需要，在后周世宗显德中（954-958年）通州向西北凿河四十里，隔清水港（即古横江）接通白蒲镇任家渡，后因在公元983-1058年间古横港淤死，南岸与北岸相连。在宋嘉佑中（1056-1063年）静海知县张次元从任口向北开运河接通白蒲。与此同时，淮南江浙荆湖制置发运副使徐的，调兵夫浚治泰州、通州、海安、如皋各漕河，至此该河就形成为从扬州直达通州盐运、漕运干道。经历代多次改建盐仓坝由任家港入江。由海安的三十里墩折向东南，流经油坊头、如皋，从而沟通今南通市区域内的各盐场，进而贯通江海。清代，为杜绝私盐买卖和制止盐产品的逃税漏税行为，确保清政府的国家税收来源，清廷又专门制定法规，强令淮南所产盐产品全部经由运盐河向外转运，最后在今扬州市境内的仪征解捆入江。清康熙年间，淮南盐汇总东台，经运盐河至泰州，再经扬州运至十二圩总栈，由运商运往扬子江两岸。清朝宣统元年（1909）改称通扬运河。由于泰州主城区南扩和泰州引江河工程的实施，老通扬运河已成为泰州主城区横向引排及生态型的骨干河道，其航运功能渐为周山河所替代。“十一五”期间泰州市政府推进南官河城区段改线工程，按五级航道标准整治南官河以西４公里周山河航道，改建周山河临近泰州引江河处建有周山河套闸。新通扬运河新通扬运河西起扬州市江都区仙女镇的江都水利枢纽工程，接芒稻河，向东经泰州市，至海安县县城凤山与通榆河相接。全长90.1公里。新通扬运河是为了解决里下河的灌溉水源而于1958年确定开挖。参考文献中国运河江苏河流南通交通泰州交通扬州交通南通地理泰州地理扬州地理
腕银叉状畸形的原因是什么？(一)发病原因多为间接暴力所致。(二)发病机制多为平地跌倒，手掌撑地、腕关节处于背伸及前臂内旋位时，以致暴力集中于桡骨远端松质骨处而引起骨折。在此种状态下，骨折远端必然出现向背侧及桡侧的移位。此时，尺骨茎突可伴有骨折，三角纤维软骨盘亦有可能撕裂。
孫隆基（），台灣歷史學者，專長是美國史、俄國史、中西文化比較、世界史。精通英文、俄文等。其祖籍是中國大陸浙江，出生於重慶，畢業於國立台灣大學歷史學系、研究所，先後獲明尼蘇達大學及史丹福大學之歷史學碩士及博士學位；曾任教於坎薩斯大學、聖路易市華盛頓大學、田納西州孟菲斯大學和加拿大阿爾伯塔大學，現為國立中正大學歷史學系兼任教授。其影響最大的一部著作是《中國文化的深層結構》該書採結構主義角度分析中國文化。簡言之，它從中國文化符號中的「心」「身」的互動方式，論述中國的個體是「身」，他的「心」必須在其他的「身」上完成，所謂「由吾之身、及人之身」，這是與西方的個體之精神性迥異的構造，換而言之，中國人的精神生活乃橫向的，主要導向社會與人際關係，而西方人的精神生活是垂直的、多含超越社群的因素。書中並認為中國的國家與社會之間亦此「心」「身」互動之演繹。著作《歷史的鳥瞰》，臺北市：大西洋圖書公司，1970年《中國文化的深層結構》，香港：壹山出版社，1983年；香港：集賢社，1985年 ISBN 962-7104-10-8；臺北縣中和市：古楓出版，1986年；台北市：唐山，1990年；桂林市：广西师范大学出版社，2004年 ISBN 7-5633-4494-2；香港：花千樹出版有限公司，2005年 ISBN 978-962-8884-24-7 《未斷奶的民族》，臺北市：巨流，1995年 ISBN 957-732-049-X 《歷史學家的經線：歷史心理文集》，桂林市：广西师范大学出版社，2004年 ISBN 7-5633-4515-9 《殺母的文化：二十世紀美國大眾心態史》，台北市：國立臺灣大學出版中心出版社，2010年 ISBN 9789860213997 《新世界史第一卷》，北京：中信出版社，2015年 ISBN 978-7-5086-4117-1；台北市：遠景出版，2016年 ISBN 9789573909897 《新世界史第二卷》，北京：中信出版社，2017年 ISBN 978-7-5086-6488-0 翻譯尼微遜等原著，《儒家思想的實踐》，台北市：台灣商務，1980年相關介紹《殺母的文化》作者孫隆基專訪孫隆基的歷史大觀園孫隆基Sun, Lung-kee - 國家圖書館期刊文獻資訊網中文期刊孙姓重庆人國立臺灣大學歷史學系系友國立臺灣大學歷史學研究所所友史丹佛大學校友明尼蘇達大學校友國立中正大學教授台灣歷史學家
夜间尿频怎么回事？夜间尿频的问题不仅困扰着很多男性朋友，同时也会给女性患者带来痛苦，夏天起夜还好一点，但是冬天谁也不愿意离开温暖的被窝，但是由于自己尿频，不得不起身去上厕所，很多人都问到夜女性夜间尿频怎么办，接下来我们就详细的解答一下。女性夜间尿频需要看严重程度，正常人夜尿是零到二次，所以如果您只是晚上去两趟厕所，不能算是夜间尿频，但是如果次数较多，而且该症状已经存在很长时间了，建议到医院挂号妇科或者是泌尿科进行检查和治疗。我们可以通过该症状的原因，去探究我们为什么会出现夜晚尿频，搞清楚了自己发病的原因，就能够得到更好的治疗。例如有的人夜尿多是因为晚上喝水较多，喝水多尿液多是必然的，尤其是在人体肌肤不怎么挥发水分的冬季，这部分人群需要减少夜间饮水量，或者将饮水量提前，在睡前上次厕所，将存留在膀胱内的尿液先排出去一些。有的人是因为患有炎症疾病导致的，例如女性患有阴道炎或者是尿道炎，又或者尿路感染等情况，在炎症的刺激下，也会出现尿频的症状，这类患者需要积极服药，控制原发病情。还有的人也是所患疾病，但是患的病并不是炎症类型的，例如尿路结石，肾结石或者是尿道中有异物等等，都会刺激人体产生排尿增多，需要在专业医生的指导下进行治疗。如果膀胱的容量缩小了，也是会引起尿频的，引起膀胱缩小的原因有很多，例如怀孕，有例如妇科肿瘤、结石、占位性疾病等等，需要患者根据自身情况，到医院做相应检查。以上就是女性夜间尿频怎么办的简单介绍，希望能够帮助女性患者。
梁信郡，中国南北朝时设置的郡。南朝梁置，治所在梁信县（今广东省封开县东南贺江口），属成州。辖境相当今广东省封开县一带。隋朝开皇十年（590年）废。南梁的郡南陈的郡隋朝的郡广东的郡肇庆行政区划史
江国太妃杨氏（），弘农郡华阴县（今陝西省華陰市）人，出自弘农杨氏越公房。曾祖北魏辅国将军、谏议大夫杨暄，祖北周开府仪同三司、临贞公、汾州刺史杨旉，父隋御史大夫、纳言、尚书左右仆射、尚书令、太子太师、司徒、郢楚越三公楊素，嫡母越国夫人郑祁耶。杨氏于隋朝入宫，隋炀帝“欣加礼异，特超恒序”，后又为唐高祖所纳，册为“嫔”，生高祖第二十子元祥。贞观五年，元祥封许王，杨嫔随子晋封“许国太妃”。贞观十一年（637）七月己巳，许王徙封江王；九月五日，杨氏亦随子改封“江国太妃”。永徽六年（655），江王转任邓州刺史；显庆二年（657）十二月二十八日，杨太妃卒于邓州官舍，年五十六。显庆三年（656）十二月十二日庚辰，杨太妃“穸于献陵之隅”，丧事所需，皆由官给。墓志铭家族《新唐书》宰相世系表云：“越公房本出中山相结次子继。生晖，洛州刺史，谥曰简。生河间太守恩，恩生越恭公钧，号越公房。” 參考書目《旧唐书》《新唐书》唐高祖嫔唐朝太妃 ~ 隋朝女性皇胤 ~
（学名：Heliocypha）为隼蟌科的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种： Heliocypha angusta Hagen, 1853 缅双斑隼蟌 Heliocypha biforata Selys, 1859 Heliocypha biseriata Selys, 1859 Heliocypha bisignata Hagen, 1853 Heliocypha fenestrata Burmeister, 1839 华氏斑犀蟌 Heliocypha huai Zhou & Zhou, 2006 茂兰斑犀蟌 Heliocypha maolanensis Zhou et Bao,2002 Heliocypha mariae Lieftinck, 1930 Heliocypha nubecula Lieftinck, 1948 三斑犀蟌 Heliocypha perforata Percheron, 1835 棋纹鼓蟌 Heliocypha perforata perforata (Percheron, 1885) Heliocypha vantoli Hämäläinen, 2016 云南阳鼻蟌Heliocypha yunnanensis Zhou & Zhou, 2004 参考文献 Y
古柏公寓，又称古拔公寓，现名古柏小区，是上海市优秀历史建筑之一，位于中国上海市静安区富民路197弄。古柏公寓为一个占地17.71亩的建筑群，由74座楼房构成，建于1931年至1941年间，起初用作四行储蓄会职工宿舍，后演变为一般民居。历史北四行成立的四行储蓄会在1931年购置了十多亩本来用作私人墓地的地皮，计划建造一座职员宿舍，以解决职员的住宿问题。这些宿舍由建筑师庄俊负责设计，在同年开始分批动工兴建，直到1941年才全部完工落成。宿舍建筑群起名为古柏公寓，又称古拔公寓，得名自公寓位处的古拔路（，现为富民路）。四行储蓄会向古柏公寓居民收取租金，这连同其他房地产项目的租金收益，为四行储蓄会带来了巨额资金。1936年，北四行另外成立的四行信托部面临业务和存款不足的问题，因此接管了包括古柏公寓在内的四行储蓄会房地产。古柏公寓建成之初专门用作四行储蓄会职员和家属的居所，不过随着时间推移，公寓的居民群体已经演变为普罗大众，一般市民也可以透过房屋置换等方法来获得古柏公寓里的住宅单位。古柏公寓后来易名为古柏小区，1988年共有居民350户（合共约1,180人），2016年共有294户。古柏公寓在2015年列入第五批上海市优秀历史建筑。建筑结构与特色古柏公寓是一个占地17.71亩的建筑群，由74座楼房组成，当中包括66栋混合结构三层花园住宅、5栋三层公寓式楼房、2栋四层公寓式大楼、1栋二层房屋，所有楼房的建筑面积合共为17,673平方米。建筑群-{zh-hans:里;zh-hk:裏;zh-tw:裡}-以楼高三层的楼房为主，这些楼房大多是新式里弄住宅，本来每座房子只预期住进一户人家，不过现在每层各有一个住户；这些楼房的三楼设有大型露台，以及独用的小卫生间。参考资料上海民国时期民居 1941年完工建築物静安区建筑物 1941年上海建立
哥本哈根博物館（）是位於丹麥首都哥本哈根韋斯特布羅的一座博物館，成立於1901年。這座博物館是哥本哈根的官方博物館，記錄哥本哈根历史的各个时期。哥本哈根博物館靠近哥本哈根中央車站，在入口處外曾有一座巨大的中世紀時期哥本哈根的模型，但模型在2013年被拆除。2015年10月9日，博物馆暂停开放，将于2017年迁址至哥本哈根市中心。参考资料外部連結 1891年建立的博物馆哥本哈根博物馆丹麦历史博物馆
麻风病的治疗方式为?？目前，已有安全有效的药物和方法治疗汉生病。由于分枝杆菌生长极缓慢、极易产生抗药性，嗜氧、抗酸、抗酶特性、菌体外壁坚实有腊样夹膜包围，感染者需长时间治疗。目前药物治疗采用多重药物合并疗法有治疗作用。接种卡介苗亦有一定预防作用。
安東·紹特（，）是一名奥地利植物学家和医学家。生平安東·紹特出生在萨尔茨堡。他的父亲是一个官员。他出生后不久他家迁居到維爾芬。1802年他的弟弟在那里出生。他的弟弟后来成为一个很有名的林业管理人，成为因斯布鲁克林业局的局长。他的小弟费迪南·绍特成为一名作家。紹特很早就开始对植物学感兴趣。他最喜欢的植物始终是黑嚏根草（）。1807年他父亲逝世。母亲和三个孩子搬到萨尔茨堡。1809年至1812年紹特在这里读中学。在这里他结识了两名植物学家，他们对他有很大的影响。19岁时紹特首先到格拉茨学哲学，1820年到维也纳学医。1826年他成为医学士毕业。他的毕业论文是关于维也纳周围的地理植物学。他的教授也是一名植物学家。他很快成为雷根斯堡植物学会的成员，他经常在该学会的杂志中发表文章。 1828年紹特到萨尔茨堡的一座医院里任医生，同年该到蒂罗尔基茨比厄爾任法医。1829年他到布雷根茨，1830年到滨湖采尔任区医生。从1838年开始他住在米特西爾。1871年8月21日他退休。为他的行医工作他获得了一枚勋章。紹特研究了萨尔茨堡州的植物相并写了一本内容非常广泛的书。東阿爾卑斯山脈的许多植物是他首次描述的。一个属和17个种以他命名。奥地利植物学家薩爾茨堡人維也納大學校友
2014年夏季青年奥林匹克运动会波兰代表团是波兰所派出的2014年夏季青年奥林匹克运动会代表团，共有59名运动员参加21个项目的赛事。奖牌统计奖牌榜奖牌获得者注：斜体表示代表混合队伍参赛。射箭波兰队有一名男运动员和一名女运动员在2013年世界青年射箭锦标赛上获得青奥参赛资格。个人混合团体田径波兰队有16位运动员参加本届青奥会田径比赛。注：PB=个人最好成绩；Q=A组决赛（有奖牌）；qB=B组决赛（无奖牌）；qC=C组决赛（无奖牌）；qD=D组决赛（无奖牌）；qE=E组决赛（无奖牌）男子径赛田赛女子径赛田赛羽毛球根据2014年5月1日的世界羽联青少年排名，波兰队在羽毛球项目上获得2个参赛名额。单打混合双打篮球根据2014年6月1日的青年三对三篮球排名，波兰队有一支男子队获得参赛资格。以下列出所有的结果：男子篮球球员名单马切伊·博亚诺夫斯基马特乌什·彼得·法茨多米尼克·奥莱伊尼恰克伊戈尔·卡米尔·瓦多夫斯基小组赛八分之一决赛四分之一决赛沙滩排球波兰队有一支男子队伍在2014年CEV青年洲际杯决赛中获得参赛名额。拳击根据2014年世界青年拳击锦标赛的表现，波兰队有1位运动员获得参赛资格。女子皮划艇波兰队在2013年世界青年皮划艇锦标赛上获得3个参赛名额。男子女子自行车根据國際自行車聯盟发布的排名，波兰队有2男2女获得参赛资格。团体混合团体接力击剑根据2014年世界青年击剑锦标赛的表现，波兰队有4名运动员获得该项目资格。男子女子混合团体体操竞技体操波兰队在2014年歐洲WAG錦標賽上获得1个参赛名额。女子柔道波兰队在2013年世界青年柔道锦标赛上获得1男1女两个青奥会参赛名额。个人混合团体现代五项波兰队有1名男选手获得现代五项比赛的参赛资格。赛艇波兰队有3名选手参加赛艇比赛。图例：FA=决赛A组（争夺奖牌）；FB=决赛B组（非争夺奖牌）；FC=决赛C组（非争夺奖牌）；FD=决赛D组（非争夺奖牌）；SA/B=半决赛A/B组；SC/D=半决赛C/D组；R=复赛帆船波兰队有一名选手通过重新分配获得参赛资格。射击波兰队通过外卡赛获得1个名额。个人混合团体游泳波兰队有4名选手参加游泳比赛。男子女子乒乓球波兰队派出1名男选手和1名女选手参赛。单打混合团体图例：Q=淘汰赛（争夺奖牌）；qB=附加赛（非争夺奖牌）跆拳道波兰队在跆拳道预赛上获得三个参赛名额。女子网球根据2014年6月9日国际网球联合会发布的排名，波兰队有2名男选手获得比赛资格。单打双打举重波兰队共有两名选手参加举重比赛。男子女子摔跤波兰队在2014年欧洲青少年摔跤锦标赛上获得一个参赛名额。注： - 对手双肩着地胜。 - 得分胜利负方获有技术分。 - 得分胜利负方未获技术分。女子参考资料 2014年波蘭體育 P
PicoSAT, launched on September 30, 2001, is a real time tracking satellite. The name "PICO" combines the first letters of all four of its experiments (see below). PICOSat series are designed for a minimum of one year of on-orbit operations. Background The name Picosat was coined by Peter P. Vekinis and was used to describe a constellation of amateur radio satellites, called the Picosat System, first analog, then digital, that would offer instant emergency communications, worldwide, using cheap amateur radio transceivers. The details were presented at AMSAT's conference in Orlando, Florida, in 1995 and in Tucson, Arizona, in 1996. History Early versions Tethered Picosats, Picosat 5, Picosat 6, Picosat 7, and Picosat 8 are hectogram mass satellites that were ejected from OPAL (2000-004C). The primary builders were by engineering students at Santa Clara University in California. They used off-the-shelf components and miniature batteries, for technology tests. The Tethered Picosats were a pair of Picosats tethered together by a short wire, was ejected on February 8, 2000, from an OPAL Launch System. Picosats 7 and 8 on launched on 11 February, and Picosats 5 and 6 launched on 12 February. Alternate common names were given by the investigators: Picosats 7 and 8 are the Thelma and Louise pair and Picosats 5 and 6 are the JAK and Stensat pair. The Tethered Picosats were functional for a short time after ejection, communicating with each other by microwatt radio transmitters. There was no indication if the Picosats (5, 6, 7,and 8) were operational at the time of ejection into orbit. USSPACECOM's Picosat numbers extending to eight is erroneous. There were only six Picosats on board the OPAL, with possibly one or two still on the ground, with tests to communicate with the orbiters. The tests were managed by the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA). Current version The current Picosat 9 is a British-built (US DOD-funded) microsatellite (67 kg) to test electronic components/systems in space conditions. Oboard this model carries four test payloads: Polymer Battery Experiment (PBEX), Ionospheric Occultation Experiment (IOX), Coherent Electromagnetic Radio Tomography (CERTO) and On Orbit Mission Control (OOMC) an ultra-quiet platform (OPPEX). PICOSat flies in an 800 km circular orbit with a 67 degree inclination. PICOSat uses a gravity gradient boom for stabilization. The body mounted solar panels produce an average on orbit power of 22 W. The Ultra-Quiet Platform (UQP), developed by the US Air Force Research Lab, aims to provide a 10:1 reduction in vibration isolation over a 100 Hz bandwidth between the spacecraft bus and a science payload. PicoSat specifications PicoSat 1 & 2 (tethered) NORAD ID: 26080 Int'l Code: 2000-004H Perigee: 741.4 km Apogee: 788.1 km Inclination: 100.2° Period: 100.0 min Launch date: January 27, 2000 Source: United States (US) Launch vehicle: Minotaur Launch site: Vandenberg Air Force Base. PicoSat 9 NORAD ID: 26930 Int'l Code: 2001-043B Perigee: 791.0 km Apogee: 806.5 km Inclination: 67.0° Period: 100.7 min Launch date: September 30, 2001 at 02:40:00 UTC Source: United States (US) Launch Vehicle: Athena I Launch Site: Kodiak Launch Complex Identifications International designation numbers with USSPACECOM Catalog numbers are in parentheses: 2000-004H (26080) Picosat 1/2 2000-004J (26091) Picosat 5 2000-004K (26092) Picosat 6 2000-004L (26093) Picosat 7 2000-004M (26094) Picosat 8 2001-043B (26930) Picosat 9 See also DRAGONSat C/NOFS CubeSat Los Angeles AFB References Further reading DoD experiments launch aboard Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-126) EOportal: PICOSat (STP P97-1) in-depth project review(''Now a secure site, accessed tried: 15 Dec 2011) Satellites orbiting Earth Satellite meteorology Picosatellites Satellites using the Microsat-70 bus
Oslagbara 1989–99 is the first greatest hits album by Swedish singer-songwriter Niklas Strömstedt, released in 1998, by Metronome Records. Track listing Chart References External links 1998 greatest hits albums Albums produced by Niklas Strömstedt Niklas Strömstedt compilation albums
was the last of four light cruisers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II. Fuel shortages crippled the IJN's operations by the time the ship was completed in late 1944 and she never left Japanese waters. After the war, Sakawa was used to ferry Japanese troops home until she was selected in early 1946 to be expended for nuclear weapon tests during Operation Crossroads. The ship was used as a target during the first bomb test on 1 July and sank the following day. Design and description The Agano-class ships were intended to replace the obsolete light cruisers built in the 1910s and 1920s as flagships of destroyer flotillas. The ships measured long overall with a beam of and had a draft of . They displaced at standard load and at deep load. Sakawa had a crew of 55 officers and 750 enlisted men; assignment as a flagship added 3 officers and 16 more sailors. The Agano class had four geared steam turbine sets, each driving a single propeller shaft, using steam provided by six Kampon Ro Gō water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce a total of and give the ships a speed of . They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of . Armament and sensors The main armament of the Agano class consisted of six 41st Year Type guns in three twin-gun turrets, two in front of the superstructure and one aft. The secondary armament included four 98th Year Type anti-aircraft (AA) guns in two twin turrets amidships. Sakawa, being the last-built ship of her class, had the strongest suite of light anti-aircraft weapons which included 10 triple and 18 single mounts for Type 96 AA guns. The ships also had two quadruple torpedo launchers for Type 93 (Long Lance) torpedoes on the centerline and had a reload system with eight spare torpedoes. They were equipped for anti-submarine warfare with two depth charge chutes for 18 depth charges and could also carry three mines. The Agano-class ships were also fitted with a pair of Aichi E13A floatplanes and a catapult. To detect submarines, the Aganos were equipped with a Type 93 Model 2 hydrophone installation and, unlike her sisters, Sakawa had a Type 3 Model 1 sonar, based on a German design. The ship was completed with Type 13 and Type 21 early-warning radars as well as a Type 22 surface-search radar. The latter system had received a modification that allowed it to be used for fire-control as well. Construction and career Sakawa, named after the Sakawa River, was laid down on 21 November 1942 at Sasebo Naval Arsenal. The ship was launched on 9 April 1944 and completed on 30 November. On commissioning, she was assigned directly to the Combined Fleet. On 15 January 1945 Sakawa became flagship of Destroyer Squadron 11, training with new destroyers in the Inland Sea, and participating in a series of tests of a new anti-radar submarine coating. On 1 April, the squadron was assigned to Operation Ten-Go, the suicide mission against the American invasion forces at Okinawa. They were originally scheduled to accompany the battleship and her sister ship , but there was no fuel available for the squadron to participate in the mission. On 26 May one of Sakawas propellers struck a rock in the Kanmon Straits between Kyushu and Honshu, but only had its tips partly bent. The ship was later transferred to the Maizuru Naval District and arrived there on 19 July. She was attacked by aircraft from the aircraft carrier six days later, but was not damaged. When Japan surrendered on 2 September, Sakawa was docked at Maizuru. Post-war operations Shortly after the war, she was demilitarized, with her guns disabled, and her torpedoes, ammunition and other armament removed. On 5 October, the ship was struck from the navy list. Later that month Sakawa was used to evacuate 1,339 Imperial Japanese Army troops stranded on four small islands (Sonsorol, Fanna, Merir and Hatohobei) in the southern Palau group. She continued to work for the Repatriation Service as a transport until the end of February 1946, returning Japanese troops from New Guinea, Korea and from other locations. On 25 February 1946, Sakawa was sent to Yokosuka, where she was formally handed over to the United States Navy as a prize of war, for use (along with other surviving ships of the former Imperial Japanese Navy) in the upcoming Bikini atomic experiments. The salvage crew found her leaky hull infested with rats, and that most of the ship's systems were not functional. Together with the battleship , the ship departed Yokosuka for Eniwetok with a 165-man American crew on 18 March, with eleven of her former Japanese officers aboard to assist them. Ten days later, from Eniwetok, Sakawa broke down and Nagato attempted to tow the cruiser, but had a boiler failure and then ran out of fuel. An oil tanker, , was diverted to refuel the ships, but ran aground on a reef in bad weather and was lost. The two ex-Japanese ships were finally taken in tow on 30 March, with Sakawa reaching Eniwetok two days later. While at Eniwetok, five of the ship's American sailors were angry over the dismal working conditions aboard Sakawa and sabotaged her in an unsuccessful attempt to get off the ship. They damaged the fuel system, poured sand into the oil and water pumps, smashed gauges, tachometers, and cut high-pressure steam lines. Repairs took four days and the five sailors were brought up on charges. Sakawa sailed to Bikini Atoll the following month. Operation Crossroads began with the first blast (Test Able), an air burst on 1 July; Sakawa was filled with cages containing various animals to be tested for radiation effects. Ground zero was above and slightly to starboard of Sakawas stern. The blast set the ship afire and its force crushed her superstructure aft of her bridge, damaged her hull and she began taking on water. After the test, Sakawa was slightly down by the stern and had a slight list to port. The flooding progressively worsened overnight and the following morning saw her even more settled by the stern and with a greater list. The tug boat tried to beach the cruiser to prevent her from sinking, but failed as Sakawa started sinking by the stern almost as soon as towing began. Achomawi had to cut the tow cable to prevent herself from being dragged under. Sakawa sank at in about of water. The second weapons test, Baker, was an underwater shot on 25 July about away from the sunken Sakawa. It blew most of the remaining forward superstructure off the ship and further damaged the wreck. Sakawa is mostly upright on the sandy bottom, but there is very little surviving aft of the forward gun turrets. Notes Bibliography External links Agano-class light cruisers Agano-class cruisers Ships built by Sasebo Naval Arsenal 1944 ships World War II cruisers of Japan Shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean Ships sunk as targets Ships involved in Operation Crossroads Maritime incidents in 1946
假单胞菌科（学名：）為假单胞菌目的一科细菌。此科的模式属为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)。下属分类本科包括以下属：參考文獻 J J
耶魯瑪·蘇利斯添寧西（印尼語：Erma Sulistianingsih，），是一名已退役印尼女子羽球運動員。耶魯瑪參加了1989年在雅加達舉行的IBF世界錦標賽。在女子雙打項目中，她與羅西安娜·添迪恩一起進入了四分之一決賽，被最終金牌獲得者林瑛/關渭貞組合淘汰出局。在混合雙打項目中，她與里奇·蘇巴吉亞進入第二輪。她與羅西安娜也一起參加1992年巴塞隆納奧運會羽球比賽女子雙打項目。她曾代表印尼參加1991年蘇迪曼盃。在與韓國對陣的決賽中，她先與郭宏源一起出賽混合雙打，以3:15、7:15輸給朴柱奉/鄭明熙組合。隨後她與羅西安娜一起出賽女子雙打，以6:15、7:15輸給鄭素英/黃惠英組合。最終印尼隊以2-3輸球而獲得亞軍。參考文獻印尼奧運羽毛球運動員 1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会羽毛球运动员亞洲運動會羽球獎牌得主 1990年亚洲运动会羽毛球运动员 1990年亞洲運動會銀牌得主
胰腺肉瘤的西医治疗？(一)治疗首选手术治疗，争取完全切除肿瘤。胰头部肿瘤行胰十二指肠切除术，胰体尾部肿瘤，行胰体尾、脾切除术，侵及胃、结肠等周围脏器时，可合并部分胃、结肠切除。胰腺肉瘤很少有远处转移或淋巴结转移，只要没有侵犯大血管和肝转移，就不应放弃切除可能。(二)预后有关胰腺肉瘤的预后报道很少，文献中有肿瘤完全切除后长期生存的报道，如果术前或术中发现有肝转移等，通常预后不良。
十二指肠溃疡会拉肚子吗？现在生活水平越来越好，人们对自己的身体关注度也越来越低，使得各种各样的疾病也越来越多，困扰人们的生活。十二指肠溃疡由于多种因素引起的十二指肠黏膜层和肌层的缺损。在临床表现和药物等方面虽与胃溃疡相似。由于这种疾病对患者身体的有所影响，使患者的正常生活受到限制，所以要重视自己的身体健康。1、一般情况下，十二指肠溃疡不会引起拉肚子，如果有便稀的情况可能使由消化不良的情况引起的。可以采用中药调理治疗的。此种情况要注意保养的。饮食要清淡的。不要吃刺激饮食的。2、平时饮食一定要规律一点可以少吃多餐，不要一下子吃得太饱或者经常饿肚子平时的话可以每餐不要吃得太饱，而且特别是在睡觉前不要吃一些比较不容易消化的食物如果实在很饿的话可以喝一碗粥或者吃一小块蛋糕都是可以的。3、多吃一些五谷杂粮多吃些比较容易能消化的食物平时吃晚饭要适当的坐一会儿不要马上起来走路或者是做运动如果胃实在感觉到很难受的话可以躺在床上休息一会儿，没事的话一定要注意多喝水，一定要注意不要太剧烈运动，不要从事太繁重的体力劳动。4、房间空气一定要注意流通不要经常关着房，也要注意个人的清洁卫生要钱，一早平时心情不要太紧张，不要太焦虑，要经常的生气和发火，睡眠时间一定要充足，不能太晚睡觉不能经常抽烟喝酒熬夜不要经常性的吃宵夜。总之，十二指肠溃疡是不会拉肚子的，这个疾病的治疗，要遵医嘱使用一些保护胃的药物，抑制胃液的分泌，同时定期去医院复查一下疾病，不要耽误了治疗。还要注意避免引起穿孔和大储蓄的现象，如果一旦发生的话，那么治疗起来会更加的麻烦，并且对身体的危害也很大。
Joseph Han Yingjin (; born 1958) is a Chinese Catholic priest and has been Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sanyuan since June 24, 2010. Biography Han was born into a Catholic family in Xianyang, Shaanxi, in 1958. Han joined the Catholic priesthood seminary in 1986. He was ordained a priest in 1992. In 1993, he was appointed parish priest. Later He studied at two universities. In 2007, he was nominated as a diocesan candidate. In 2008, Pope Benedict XVI gave his approval. He became Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sanyuan on June 24, 2010. His predecessor, Bishop Joseph Zong Huaide, was the chief secretary. Other bishops who participated in the ordination were Anthony Dang Mingyan, Louis Yu Runchen, Joseph Tong Changping, Nicholas Han Jide, and Joseph Li Jing. All were approved by the Holy See and the Communist government. References 1958 births Living people People from Xianyang 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in China
陳芷町（），本名方，字芷町，號荒齋，江西省石城縣山鄉人。臺灣政治人物、書畫家，善畫墨竹和作詩，為七友畫會的一員。生平陳芷町自幼從飽學之士的父親陳善吾學習，而後於南昌高等學堂畢業。他曾服務於《申報》、《商報》、北平《大同晚報》，而後以其文采與學識先後擔任過中華民國政務局長及總統府第二局局長。1949年陳芷町辭去所有公職，南下廣州及香港，專心作畫，並舉行畫展。後於1953年赴臺灣，總統府聘為國策顧問，曾在台北中山堂舉辦個展。陳芷町與許多書畫名家如齊白石、傅抱石、李研山、張大千等均有交往。對古代名家如蘇東坡、柯九思、吳仲圭等等的真蹟曾苦心鑽研。他被當時一眾名家公認為畫墨竹的一流高手，葉公超評其墨竹為「近百年來所僅有」，張大千推其為當代第一人。晚年寓居台北，並與馬壽華、高逸鴻等組成「七友畫會」。其作品出版有《芷町竹譜》、《芷町書會選》及《陳芷町書畫作品集》等。註解參考文獻外部連結國立歷史博物館典藏陳方作品江西画家台湾战后江西移民石城人 Z
Dendroarchaeology is a term used for the study of vegetation remains, old buildings, artifacts, furniture, art and musical instruments using the techniques of dendrochronology (tree-ring dating). It refers to dendrochronological research of wood from the past regardless of its current physical context (in or above the soil). This form of dating is the most accurate and precise absolute dating method available to archaeologists, as the last ring that grew is the first year the tree could have been incorporated into an archaeological structure. Tree-ring dating is useful in that it can contribute to chronometric, environmental, and behavioral archaeological research. The utility of tree-ring dating in an environmental sense is the most applicable of the three in today's world. Tree rings can be used to reconstruct numerous environmental variables such as temperature, precipitation, stream flow, drought society, fire frequency and intensity, insect infestation, atmospheric circulation patterns, among others. History At the beginning of the twentieth century, astronomer Andrew Ellicott Douglass first applied tree ring dating to prehistoric North American artifacts. Through applying dendrochronology (tree-ring dating), Douglass hoped for more expansive climate studies. Douglass theorized organic materials (trees and plant remains) could assist in visualizing past climates. Despite Dr. Douglass’s contributions, archaeology as a discipline did not begin applying tree-ring dating until 1970s with Dr. Edward Cook and Dr. Gordon Jacoby. In 1929, American Southwestern archaeologists had charted a non continuous historic and prehistoric chronologies for the Chaco Canyon Region. Tree ring laboratory scientists from Columbia University were some of the first to apply tree-ring dating to the colonial period, specifically architectural timbers in the eastern United States. For agencies like the National Park Service and other historical societies, Dr. Jacoby and Cook began dating historic structures in the lower Hudson River Valley, New Jersey and Eastern Pennsylvania. This was difficult at the time due to a lack of sufficiently long master dating chronology and access to suitable structures. Not until 1998 was a Boston area master dating chronology developed. Today, the effectiveness of tree ring laboratory archaeological dating chronologies covers most of the area that was settled by the first European colonists. The numbers of these are in the hundreds and include historically significant structures such as Independence Hall and the Tuckahoe estate. Methodology There are two types of dates that can be assigned to tree specimens: cutting dates, and noncutting dates. Which date is assigned to a specimen is dependent on whether or not there is evidence that the last ring present on the specimen was the last ring the tree grew before it died. Cutting dates can be used for crossdated tree specimens that "possess evidence that the last ring present on the specimen was the last ring grown by the tree before it died." Noncutting dates are used for crossdated tree specimens "if there is no evidence indicating that the last ring present on the specimen is the last one grown before the tree died." Patterns of tree growth will be similar between trees of the same species, growing in the same climate. These matching patterns align growth rings in different trees formed in the same year. Once aligned, knowing the precise calendar year of any individual tree-ring is the same as knowing the calendar year of all the rings. The goal of a dendroarchaeologist is to determine the year when the last ring was formed. Crossdating, the skill of finding matching ring-width patterns between tree-ring samples, is used to assign the precise calendar year to every ring. This is affected by the climate that the timber was in. It is also important to have enough rings to actually confirm a date. Once the rings are dates, the chronology is measured. The last step is to compare the rings with that of ring-width patterns in sampled timbers and a master dating chronology. For trees to be useful in archaeological analysis, they must "produce annual growth rings that are uniform around the tree stem", they must "live for decades and, preferably, centuries" and they "must have been used extensively by humans either for habitation or fuel." One of the problems with this evaluation is that it is possible under certain conditions for a tree to miss a growth-ring or produce two growth rings in a season. During extreme drought there can be insufficient growth of xylem to form a noticeable ring. Alternatively, if a defoliating agent (e.g. drought, late frost, or insect damage) can arrest the growth of a tree early in a year, after which there is a secondary growth period of new foliage causing two rings to form. Another difficulty in the use of tree-ring dating as applied to archaeology is the variety and condition of wood used in construction of archaeological sites. Many such samples are encountered wet. Heartwood can normally retain much of its substance and can be dried out and polished for analysis. On the other hand, ancient wet sapwood samples seldom survive drying out. As a result, the sapwood should either be measured wet and then allowed to dry, or it should be frozen or kept wet. In North America, "millennial-length chronologies have been developed for two species of bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva in the Great Basin and Pinus aristata in the Rocky Mountains), bald cypress (Taxodium distichum), coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), eastern cedar (Juniperus virginiana), juniper (Juniperus sp.), Larch (Larix sp.), lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), limber pine (Pinus flexilis), mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana), ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), and giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) (Jacoby, 2000a).” “In the southern hemisphere, successful crossdating has been achieved on alerce (Fitroya cupressoides) and pehuen (Araucaria araucana), also known as 'Chilean pine' or the 'monkey puzzle tree,' specimens in South America, kauri (Agathis australis) specimens in New Zealand, clanwilliam cedar (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis) specimens in Australia and Tasmania, and huon pine (Lagarostrobus franklinii) in Tasmania (Jacoby, 2000al; Norton, 1990).” Application The main application of tree research laboratory science or dendroarchaeology is to produce records of past climates that might be unavailable otherwise. Timber remains give insight into what little remains of our national forests prior to colonial settlement. This also benefits the sciences of paleoclimatology. Dendrochronological dating is potentially applicable wherever trees were growing, except in tropical regions. For use in absolute dating of archaeological sites, it is partially limited by the availability of a master reference chronology for the region concerned. If there is a gap in the chronology (e.g. the inability to use a chronology constructed from pine samples in the British Isle prior to the 17th century due to the lack of use of pine in architecture then) then absolute dating cannot be applied. Additionally, non-climatic influences can also affect the tree-ring pattern of timber samples. Even if a reference chronology is available, care must be taken to identify aberrations in the ring pattern to determine if the sample is usable for dating. Dendroarchaeology has been used extensively in the dating of historical buildings. After cross-matching the chronology from the building with the chronology of living trees, it is immediately possible to figure out the dates at which the historic timbers used in construction were felled. Archaeologists at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico used tree-ring dating and found structure remains originated fifty miles south from the Zuni Mountains. Similarly, if an extended chronology is available, then dating of samples from buildings of known or unknown date is possible. However, a limiting aspect of this application becomes apparent when dating medieval buildings. In such buildings, many timber samples lack completeness out to the underbark surface which can make the task of determining the felling year much more difficult. The application of dendroarchaeology in uncovering past trade patterns also becomes possible as chronology records for timber around the world become more complete and accessible. Patterns from individual samples will match much more closely with their native chronologies than with their regional chronology. For example, strong cross dating is found between Irish and English chronologies, but individual ring patterns tend to match better against their local chronologies. Hence, this strong geographical component of tree ring chronologies can be used to source timber samples at archaeological sites to uncover trade routes required for the site construction. Dendrochronology can also be used in concert with radiocarbon dating to allow for more accurate date measurements using radiocarbon dating on archaeological sites. It is known that the concentration of carbon-14 in the atmosphere is not constant. By performing radiocarbon dating on timber samples in a known chronology, radiocarbon dates can be plotted against real time generating a calibration curve that can be used for future radiocarbon samples. While dendrochronology is often considered as an absolute dating method, it can also be used as a powerful tool in the relative dating of an archaeological site. Timber samples may be able to be compared with others on the site to help construct a timeline of events for that particular site. Such samples can also be used to settle issues in constructing a chronological typology for artifacts found on site. The important point is that such within-site analysis can be done whether or not a chronology is available to date the whole assemblage. Archaeological Dendroclimatology Dr. A.E. Douglass primary goal for early dendrochronology applications was understanding prehistoric climates. Today, many archaeologists utilize tree-ring dating for insights on past environmental conditions. Tree ring patterns can reflect past earthquakes, volcanic activity, fires, and insect infestations. Dendroclimatology is a sub-discipline of dendrochronology and dendroarchaeology that utilizes research methods for climate analysis. Dendroclimatology research has charted humidity changes in the American southwest since 1600. See also Archaeology References Dendrology Archaeological science
In softball, a pitch is the act of throwing a ball underhand by using a windmill motion. The pitcher will throw the ball towards home plate to a catcher to start the play. The pitcher will attempt to strike out the batter or prevent the batters from getting on the bases. The windmill motion is divided into 5 parts: back swing, arm rotation, final down swing, release, and follow through. While executing the windmill with the throwing arm the lower half of the pitcher's body is working in tandem to drive towards home plate. "Weight transfer from the push off leg to the stride leg is critical to power and speed. A righthanded pitcher pushes off with her right leg and transfers her weight to her left leg." The underhand pitch was the original baseball pitch. Originally created as a sport for baseball players to maintain dexterity in the off season, softball gained so much popularity, it became its own sport. In 1991, women's softball was added to the roster of the 1996 Summer Olympics. References Softball
俄亥俄（英文：）可以指：地名俄亥俄州（）：美利坚合众国中西部的一个州，首府哥伦布。俄亥俄河（）：美国密西西比河的一条支流。俄亥俄州立大学（）：本部位于美国俄亥俄州首府哥伦布的一所州立大学。俄亥俄大学（）：位于美国俄亥俄州阿森斯的一所公立大学。俄亥俄县（）：位于美国印第安纳州、肯塔基州和西弗吉尼亚州的三座同名的县。俄亥俄城（）：美国俄亥俄州范沃特县的一个村。俄亥俄城（）：美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一个郊区，原为一个基层政权，于1854年并入克利夫兰。俄亥俄（）：美国伊利诺伊州的一个村。俄亥俄（）：美国纽约州赫基默县的一个镇。俄亥俄乡（）：美国宾夕法尼亚州阿利根尼县的一个乡。俄亥俄 (新斯科舍省)：加拿大新斯科舍省的几个地名。天文小行星430，又名俄亥俄星（），是一颗小行星。音乐《俄亥俄》：横跨莱茵河在2003年发行的专辑。《俄亥俄》：1953年音乐剧《奇妙小镇》中的一首歌曲。《俄亥俄》：1970年歌曲。《俄亥俄 (回到得克萨斯)》：2005年歌曲。《俄亥俄》：达明·朱拉多歌曲。《俄亥俄》：谦逊耗子歌曲。《俄亥俄》：犹他圣人歌曲。船俄亥俄级战略核动力潜艇：美国海军的战略核动力潜艇级别。 SS俄亥俄 USS俄亥俄三字地名消歧义
约翰内斯·亚伯拉罕·百灵斯·德·哈恩（，）荷兰生物学家和动物行为学學者，為荷蘭最早進行動物行為研究的學者。生平生于荷兰哈勒姆，先後曾在阿姆斯特丹、維也納、日內瓦從事生物學的研究，1924年開始阿姆斯特丹大學任教，成為該校第一位動物行為學領域的教授。在荷蘭期間主要利用阿姆斯特丹的Artis動物園進行行為觀察的研究，在1927年至1939年期間大量發表了動物行為的研究論文，1938年更因此成為荷蘭皇家藝術與科學學院會員。卒于意大利锡耶纳。参考来源荷兰生物学家動物行為學家哈勒姆人烏特勒支大學校友阿姆斯特丹大学教师荷兰皇家艺术与科学学院院士
Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1886. Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of José Manuel Balmaceda as President. Results References Presidential elections in Chile Chile 1886 in Chile Election and referendum articles with incomplete results
是一款由任天堂企划制作本部开发，并由任天堂发行於任天堂Switch上的3D格斗游戏。本作以游戏角色使用弹簧般的双臂或头发进行拳击为特色，玩家可以使用任天堂Switch的Joy-Con进行体感操作或直接以按键操作。本作于2017年1月12日的任天堂Switch发布会公布，并于2017年6月16日于全球发售，透過更新支援简体與繁体中文。概况《ARMS》是一款由任天堂企划制作本部开发的3D格斗游戏，玩家将在一个固定场景中进行拳击对战，一局游戏可以最多有4名角色一起对战。《ARMS》中的角色通常都有可以伸缩自如的双臂，并以此作为攻击的主要手段；不过一些角色会因著體質特性，而使用可伸缩的头发或机甲进行战斗。除了角色特性，玩家可以通过更换不同属性和不同重量级的拳套，在游戏时获得不同的特殊能力。游戏发售时有10名可操作角色，并承諾推出一年內會陆续免费增加角色、拳套、遊戲模式、活動和场景。2017年11月15日，任天堂香港官网宣布本作即将支持中文，並於同年11月30日，在4.1版的更新中加入了简体中文、繁体中文和韩文。2017年12月12日，官方宣佈完成最後一次內容更新。2019年6月，本作的定期活動亦宣告終結。游戏除了主要的單打和雙打拳击对战模式以外，还有单挑灌篮、排球赛、打靶、百人斩等小游戏内容，可選擇跟電腦、線上玩家、線上或本地朋友進行對戰。通過不同遊戲模式，玩家可以获得游戏内的金钱奖励来购买更多拳套。雖然官方未有安排完整的故事模式，但仍在官方公佈更新訊息和賽事前後資訊等透示世界觀資訊，主要顯示角色大部分都是在遠古神力眷顧下突然得到、或因嚮往而以人工技術製造出可伸縮的雙臂。一個暗地進行神秘雙臂測試的實驗室，借勢集結一眾角色組成協會和雙臂製造商，展開多場娛樂格鬥。遊戲內容角色遊戲首發共有10名可操作角色：弹簧人（Spring Man）／丝带少女（Ribbon Girl）／忍者侠（Ninjara）／木乃伊大師（Master Mummy）／麵麵（Min Min）／机甲女孩（Mechanica）／双马尾巨星（Twintelle）／巴特与巴克（Byte & Barq）／眼鏡蛇小子（Kid Cobra）／基因人（DNA Man／Helix）後續更新追加5名角色：最強铜领（Max Brass）／糖果萝拉（Lola Pop）／神灵勇士（Misango）／彈簧機械人（Springtron）／電磁博士（Dr. Coyle）此外還有3名不可操作角色：拳布師（Cobutter／Biff）／鎖體魔頭（Hedlok）／RNA人（RNA Man／The Cell) 場景每一位角色皆擁有各自的主場，遊戲首發共有10個可使用場景：弹簧競技場（Spring Stadium）／丝带擂台（Ribbon Ring）／忍者學院（Ninja College）／木乃伊醫院（Mausoleum）／拉麵碗（Ramen Bowl）／材料工廠（Scrapyard）／双马尾影院（Cinema Deux）／巡邏海灘（Buster Beach）／蛇紋公園（Snake Park）／基因實驗室（DNA Lab）後續更新追加5個場景：天空鬥技場（Sky Arena）／糖果商業街（Via Dolce）／伸縮神殿（Temple Grounds）／拳擊擂台（Sparring Ring）／機密要室（NAME REDACTED）反响《ARMS》在刚发布时被游戏评论家们拿来与《Wii Sports》的拳击小游戏进行比较。EDGE将它与其他任天堂游戏进行了比较，并认为“《ARMS》之于格斗游戏就像《Splatoon》之于射击游戏，或是《马里奥赛车》之于赛车游戏一样”。《ARMS》获得了业界较好的评价，游戏评价综合网站Metacritic收集的96篇评测的综合评分为77分（100分满分）；另一家游戏评价综合网站Game Rankings收集的56篇评测的综合评分为77.32%。 2018年4月底公开的第四季（截止至2018年3月底）任天堂财报宣布本作全球销量已达185万份。任天堂公開的財報指出截至2019年3月底銷量達到210萬份；依據CESA遊戲白皮書，截至2021年本作共售出256萬份影响 2020年6月30日，《任天堂明星大乱斗特别版》新增《ARMS》的角色「麵麵」作為新的DLC鬥士。参考资料外部链接 2017年电子游戏格鬥遊戲任天堂企划制作本部游戏任天堂游戏任天堂Switch游戏任天堂Switch獨占遊戲多人及單人電子遊戲科学奇幻电子游戏拳擊遊戲有追加下载内容的游戏官方简体中文化游戏官方繁体中文化游戏
白带检查白细胞酯酶3+是什么意思？白带检查是白带阴道分泌的常规检查，包括阴道PH值，阴道清洁度，微生物学检查，胺检测，线索细胞检查。正常值：阴道PH：正常的阴道PH值在4到4.5之间。阴道清洁I-II是正常的。微生物测试对阴性胺呈阴性。线索细胞检测结果为阴性。临床意义异常结果：阴道PH值：正常阴道PH值在4-4.5之间，弱酸性，可以预防阴道内的致病菌繁殖，念珠菌性阴道炎PH值可以在此范围内，用滴眼液或细菌性阴道炎时白带的pH值增加，可以大于5-6。阴道清洁度：一般分为四度，一般为I，II度均正常，III，IV度表示阴道炎，即分泌图片可见大量白细胞或细菌。微生物检查：一般会有真菌，滴虫，淋病等物品，如果有，则结果为“+”。胺测试：细菌性阴道病的白带可以散发出腥味。它是由氢氧化钾碱化后白带中胺的挥发引起的。线索细胞：线索细胞是细菌性阴道病最敏感和特异的征兆。临床医生可根据阳性胺试验和线索细胞诊断细菌性阴道病。需要检查的人包括无色膏状物，如白带，豆渣如白带，泡沫如白带，化脓性白带和水白带。需要注意的事项不适合的人群：月经期妇女。预检禁忌：一，妇科检查时间要避免月经，最好选择月经前的一段时间到排卵日进行健康妇科检查。二，在常规妇科检查前一晚不要共用房间，因为避孕套上的精液和杀精剂可能会出现在第二天的检测样本中，干扰了医生的判断。三，妇科检查前一晚不要使用任何阴道药物。阴道感染的任何药物或润滑剂都会影响测试样本，覆盖异常细胞并影响检查结果。白带标本由妇科医生采集并立即送检检查。四，检查前一天晚上，洗澡时应选择淋浴，检查前24小时不能冲洗阴道内部，因为这样会洗掉异常分泌物和一些可能通过活检检测到的潜在癌细胞，影响医生的正确诊断。要求：检查放松心情，检查可能造成生理和心理负担，应积极面对，积极配合检查。在妇科检查当天穿着易于检查的衣服。中等长度的裙子是更好的选择。

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