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Vilasrao Deshmukh of the Indian National Congress formed his second Maharashtra government after his party won the 2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elections, in alliance with Nationalist Congress Party. Deshmukh had previously served as the State's Chief Minister from 1999 to 2003.
List of ministers
Deshmukh's initial cabinet included the following members:
Guardian Ministers
References
Indian National Congress
2004 in Indian politics
D
Nationalist Congress Party
Cabinets established in 2004
Cabinets disestablished in 2008
2004 establishments in Maharashtra
2008 disestablishments in India |
Tabernaemontana disticha is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is found in northern South America.
References
disticha |
失效靜默系統（fail-silent system）是指在時，會完全不提供服務（靜默狀態）的系統。
相關條目
契约式设计
失效安全
故障容許度
參考資料
容错
容錯系統
安全 |
安徽省科学技术协会，简称安徽省科协，是中华人民共和国安徽省科学技术工作者组成的专业性人民团体，是中国科学技术协会的地方组织，受中国共产党安徽省委员会的领导。
参考文献
省级行政区科学技术协会 |
霑德公主阮玉莊嫻（；），越南阮朝明命帝第二十三女，生母貴人阮氏幸。
生平
明命六年十月十三日（1825年10月1日），阮玉莊嫻在順化皇城出生。嗣德三年（1850年），公主26歲，下嫁尚書鄧德超之孫、四品銜鄧德贍之子鄧德潤。嗣德二十二年（1869年），嗣德帝封莊嫻為霑德公主。成泰四年三月二十一日（1892年4月17日），公主去世，享年六十八歲，諡號不詳，葬於承天府香水縣居正總月瓢社（今屬承天順化省香水市社）。
霑德公主育有五子三女。
注釋
阮聖祖皇女
阮朝公主 |
Yeltsovka () is a rural locality (a selo) in Kabanovsky Selsoviet, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 190 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.
Geography
Yeltsovka is located 23 km south of Ust-Kalmanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ust-Kamyshenka is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Ust-Kalmansky District |
，香港三级片，导演钱文锜，主演若菜光、早川濑里奈、上原卡艾拉、林伟健、梁敏仪、谭干聪。该片改编自明朝兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》。
剧情
北宋，西门庆自从娶了明月之后，不能满足自己的性欲，便在外头寻欢问柳，他看中了民妇潘金莲，用计谋毒死了武大郎，娶了潘金莲，但是他还不满足，又看中了了花子虚的妻子李瓶儿，他又用计谋害死花子虚，娶了李瓶儿，武大郎的弟弟武松回来之后，誓言为哥哥武大郎报仇雪恨，但是被西门庆用计谋使用婢女春梅作为假证，控诉武松强奸，结果武松被充军，而春梅也荣升为妾。由于西门庆过度性交，导致身体转衰，最终被自己的妻妾春梅杀害。
演出
分級制度
依香港電影分級制度本片屬於第Ⅲ級，18歲以上人士收看。
制作
该片的监制是王晶。
参考文献
外部链接
香港情色片
2009年香港電影作品
粤语电影
香港續集電影
金瓶梅題材作品
北宋背景电影
河北背景电影 |
羊癫疯会影响智力吗？羊癫疯是一种非常常见的突发的慢性疾病，其实大家对癫痫都不陌生。令患者家属比较担心的问题就是癫痫病是否会影响智力的发展。癫痫病是因脑部障碍引发的，对癫痫病患者有较大的危害，脑部是人体的重要器官，是人体的指挥器官，大脑出现问题那对于人体来说就是大问题了，因为我们的身体是受大脑控制的。大脑出现问题肯定会影响智力的发育。一些继发性癫痫的患者，脑部本身的原发病就可影响智力，代谢性疾病常伴有智力低下，因大脑有具体病变，如得过脑炎、产伤或患有先天性遗传性疾病而发生的继发性癲痫，几乎均能影响智力发育；而找不到病因的原发性癫痫，仅有l／3的患者可能会出现智力障碍。此外不同类型的癫痫发作，对智力发育的影响也不相同：婴儿痉挛型癫痫、精神运动型癫痫以及部分发作有一半以上智力发育受影响，其中最严重的是婴儿痉挛型癫癇，其对智力发育的影响可高达91％。对智力发育影响最小的是小发作，仅为23％。发作次数多少也影响智力的高低。每次癫痫发作，大脑皮质神经元都会受到不可弥补的损失，而大脑皮质细胞的健康与否直接影响智力的好坏。据观察每天发作1次以上的患者中67.5％有智力低下；每月发作1~20次的为54.1％；而每年发作0~11次的仅为28.4％。任何疾病早治比晚治效果好，癫痫也不例外。正规而有效的治疗距第一次发作越近，智力受损害的可能也越小。如果有条件应作脑电图检查，脑电图正常的人智力发育多半不受影响，而脑电图异常的人其智力受损害的可能性较大，而且与脑电图异常的严重程度有一定关系。一定要提高卫生保健知识水平。对已经得了癫痫的患者及早治疗，争取在短期内控制发作，就可以大大减少智力低下发生。 |
孔格省（Kong Department），是科特迪瓦的省份，位於該國北部薩瓦內區，由特紹洛戈大區負責管轄，首府設於孔格，成立於2012年，面積8,400平方公里，2014年人口87,929，人口密度每平方公里10人。
參考資料
"Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)", abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.
"Kong et Gbéléban chef-lieu de département, Bakayoko explique pourquoi" , connectionivoirienne.net, 6 July 2012.
科特迪瓦省份 |
子宫肌瘤手术后，复查需要哪些检查？做完子宫肌瘤手术后，复查需要检查的有：1、确诊是否有血肿情况，有部分的患者在进行子宫肌瘤手术治疗之后，还会有血肿以及脓肿的情况出现，这样的情况不仅对病情康复有不利的影响，并且还会给女性的健康造成影响，所以如果发现有血肿和脓肿出现，最好是及时进行治疗，这样可以帮助术后的康复，减少疾病对女性健康造成的影响。2、检查伤口愈合状况，子宫肌瘤的复查一般都是在术后的一个月左右时间，这个时间，患者的伤口大多数都会愈合，在复查上，首先要检查的就是患者的伤口愈合状况，有些患者在手术之后没有做好护理工作，会造成伤口感染的情况，这类患者最好是在手术后做好消炎，减少感染的可能性。3、确诊是否有复发现象，有些患者的子宫肌瘤是多发性的，这类患者会有复发的可能性，所以在对子宫肌瘤进行手术之后，患者还应当子宫进行复查，以确定患者是否会有子宫几率的复发现象，如果出现了复发，子宫肌瘤比较小可以采用药物的方式帮助改善病情。生活中做完子宫肌瘤手术后需注意要注意休息，不要劳累，生活规律，保证睡眠，加强营养，多吃富含维生素的新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃生冷辛辣刺激性的食物。建议您要注意个人卫生，勤换洗内裤，保持外阴的清洁干燥，穿宽松棉质透气的内裤，做好定期复查。结了婚的女性平时要做到预防子宫肌瘤，要注意个人卫生。要特别注意阴部的清洁，平时要保持好外阴的清洁和干燥，这样不仅能降低阴道炎症的发生机会，对预防子宫肌瘤也有帮助。预防子宫肌瘤要注意补血。由于女性生理期的特点，平时要多食用含铁质丰富的食物，特别是在出现月经不调时，更要注意补血。 |
太平洋足球俱樂部（）是位於加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省維多利亞的足球俱樂部，於2019年起參加加拿大超級足球聯賽賽事。
球員及教練組
球員
教練組
參考
加拿大超級足球聯賽俱樂部
加拿大足球俱樂部
2018年建立的足球俱樂部 |
怎么分辨排卵期出血和白带出血？排卵期由于雌激素水平短暂下降，使子宫内膜失去激素的支持而出现部分子宫内膜脱落引起有规律性的阴道出血，称为排卵期出血。血性白带，白带中混有血，应警惕宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌等恶性肿瘤的可能性。但宫颈息肉、宫颈糜烂、粘膜下肌瘤、功能失调性子宫出血病、尿道肉阜、老年性阴道炎等良性病变也可导致血性白带，宫内节育器引起的少是血性白带也较多见。般排卵期出血基本出现在月经中期，而且出血量比较少。同时白带如果伴有少量出血的情况，也多见于排卵期出血。如果出血量比较少，而且不需要治疗，只要注意护理就可以了。患者也要保持好心情，这样很快便能恢复健康。一般白带出血和排卵期出血是怎么回事?其实排卵期出血基本出现在月经中期，而且出血量比较少，持续几天就可以了，一般不用进行特殊处理。排卵期出血多是因为排卵后雌激素降低引起的状况。患者要注意休养，饮食作息也要保持规律。白带出血也可能就是排卵期出血，所以在这样的情况下可以继续观察，如果偶尔出现血丝，只要仔细护理就可以了。白带如果伴有少量出血的情况也多是因为排卵期出血引起的现象，主要是因为排卵后，因雌激素浓度短暂降低，子宫内膜无雌激素的支持便会出现脱落出血的状况。如果白带伴有血丝，但并无异味应属于排卵期出血的正常现象。如果还有阴道炎或腰部酸痛等妇科炎，就可能不是排卵期出血。一般在阴道流血期间伴有不适症状的话，就要到医院及时治疗和进行抗感染治疗。如果是排卵期时间出血，保持观察就行了。排卵期出血一般出血量比较少，而且不需要治疗，只要稍加护养就可以了。但如果出血量比较多，时间也长的话，就可能是炎症引起的症状。患者需要到医院做B检查，以便确诊对症治疗。排卵期出血多是因为排卵所致的雌激素含量异常，使部分患者的子宫内膜脱落，导致阴道少量出血。如果量比较少，还伴有轻度的腹部不适，就不需要治疗，稍加保暖便可以了。 |
直肠癌晚期可以治好吗？人人体内都有癌细胞，当癌细胞堆积到一定程度，就会形成肿瘤，这都是我们平时不讲究所致。谈癌变色已是常态，但随着医学技术的发展，早期癌症已经基本能攻克，而一旦癌细胞出现转移，就回天乏术了。直肠癌是近年发病率陡升的一种恶性肿瘤，早期生存率还比较高，但如果发现不及时，发生淋巴转移、肺转移、肝转移时，就很难治了。那到了这种情形该怎么办。1.术后转移：术后出现了转移，医生不建议再进行手术了。因为再次手术无法将肿瘤完全切除，并且手术创伤对于身体的影响比较大，对于延长生存期和改善生存质量的作用不大。而这种情况通常医生会建议进行化疗或放射治疗。同时，也可以到中医科就诊，找专业的中医进行号脉辨证以后开具一些中药进行调理。通过这些方法，能够杀灭大部分的肿瘤细胞，延缓肿瘤的生长，延长生存期。除此以外，平时还要注意饮食，多吃一些青菜和水果，保持大便通畅，避免便秘。如果出现排便困难，可以用开塞露通便。2.淋巴结转移：出现淋巴结转移一般是处在恶性肿瘤中期。如果病人身体状况良好的话，需要进行手术将肿瘤切除，手术过程中可以进行淋巴结清扫，这样能够起到延缓肿瘤的发展、延长生存期的作用。手术以后还需要进行常规的化疗以及放疗，这样也能延缓肿瘤的复发和生长，延长生存期，同时采用中药进行调理。3.肝转移：一般来说，已经出现肝脏转移的直肠癌，生存期大约2到3年，但如果患者身体状况非常差，如无法下床或者肝脏功能已经明显的损伤导致出现了失代偿，出现腹水以及腹胀的情况，可能已经处于临终状态，存活最多也就几个月，所以肝转移后具体怎么治，需要根据患者情况来制定方案。如果不幸患上直肠癌，一定要积极配合医生治疗，到了中晚期尽管治愈的概率极低，但也能帮助延长生存期。 |
Prince Rupert Airport is an airport located west southwest of Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada.
The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). CBSA officers at this airport can handle general aviation aircraft only, with no more than 50 passengers.
The airport is located on Digby Island, which is only accessible by ferry from the city of Prince Rupert. The passenger ferry fare is included in airline tickets.
Airlines and destinations
Air cargo carriers and destinations
See also
List of airports in the Prince Rupert area
Royal eponyms in Canada
References
External links
Certified airports in British Columbia
Transport in Prince Rupert, British Columbia |
天下一電影製作有限公司 （），是由男藝人古天樂及其母親李綺雯創立，位於香港的一間電影投資及製作公司。成立於2013年，為天下一集團旗下子公司。
歷史
2020年，英皇電影與天下一電影製作宣布攜手合作，將於兩年內合作製作及發行共10部港產電影。
2021年4月，天下一電影首次投資動畫電影，與荷里活的哥倫比亞影業及索尼動畫聯合出品動畫片《一家人大戰機械人》（The Mitchells vs. the Machines），影片並在4月30日下午在於Netflix上架。
出品電影
參考資料
外部链接
One Cool Film 官方網頁
One Cool Film 官方網頁
One Cool Film 官方網頁
2013年成立的香港公司
香港電影公司
香港電影製作公司
香港電影發行公司
天下一集團 |
谢家谢氏宗祠位于衡阳市珠晖区和平乡和平村谢家组，始建于清道光年间。
历史沿革
谢家谢氏宗祠始建于清代道光年间。
解放后至上世纪60年代宗祠作为和平小学使用，60年代至2000年作仓库。
2015年12月，谢家谢氏宗祠被公布为衡阳市文物保护单位。
外部链接
红网上谢家谢氏宗祠的照片
参考资料
中国谢姓宗祠
清朝宗祠
衡阳市文物保护单位
衡阳宗祠
珠晖区 |
士兵与水手纪念拱门（英文：Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Arch）是一座美国内战纪念碑，位于康乃狄克州哈特福德。这是美国第一座永久的凯旋门，用来纪念4000名服役参战，和400名为联邦而死的哈特福德公民。
1879年10月21日，为建造拱门成立了一个委员会，1881年举行设计竞赛，建筑师乔治·凯勒胜出。1886年9月17日揭幕。雕像完成于1894年，作者是出生于瑞士的雕塑家阿尔伯特Entress。总成本约60,000美元。
建筑
拱门用波特兰石建造，哥特式风格，包括两个中世纪塔楼，由古典横饰带连接。北饰带是塞缪尔·詹姆斯·基特森的作品，讲述战争的故事，右边描绘尤利西斯·辛普森·格兰特将军检阅他的部队，左边，海军陆战队员从船上跳下。南饰带是卡斯帕Buberl的作品，讲述和平的故事，中央的女性人物，代表哈特福德市，周围环绕着她的市民欢迎士兵们回家。
拱肩有4个军种的标志：海军的锚，炮兵的大炮，骑兵的军刀，以及步兵的步枪。6个雕塑人物，每个高8英尺 - 农民，铁匠，石匠，学生，木匠，和打破束缚的锁链的非洲裔男性。每座塔的顶部是一个青铜天使，一个吹号，另一个敲钹。建筑师Keller和他的妻子玛丽的骨灰安葬在塔内。
东南塔上题字：
西南片题字：
参考
Bushnell Park Foundation
凱旋門
美国的门
康乃狄克州建築物
南北战争纪念性建筑物 |
Lech Poznań is a Polish football club based in Poznań. This is their 96th season overall. They compete in Ekstraklasa, the highest ranking league in Poland.
Squad
Out on loan
Transfer
Summer transfer window
In
|}
Total spending: €2,500,000
Out
|}
Total income: €1,950,000
Total expenditure: €550,000
Winter transfer window
In
|}
Total spending: €80,000
Out
|}
Total income: €0
Total expenditure: €80,000
Friendlies
Competitions
Overall
Overview
Goalscorers
Clean sheets
Disciplinary Record
References
Lech Poznan
Lech Poznań seasons |
South Bound Brook is a borough in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 4,863, an increase of 300 (+6.6%) from the 2010 census count of 4,563, which in turn reflected an increase of 71 (+1.6%) from the 4,492 counted in the 2000 census.
What is now South Bound Brook was originally formed as a town within Franklin Township. On March 16, 1869, the name of the community was changed to Bloomington, which lasted until May 29, 1891, when the name reverted to South Bound Brook town. South Bound Brook was incorporated as an independent borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 11, 1907, based on the results of a referendum held on May 1, 1907.
History
The area had historically been occupied by the Lenape Native Americans. The first European settlement was in 1681 and a community was established near the Bound Brook stream of the same name, which flows into the Raritan River via the Green Brook on the eastern side of the borough. The brook, which was mentioned as a boundary in a Native American deed, provides the source of the borough's name.
The area was originally a Dutch community with apple orchards and just west peach orchards. The Abraham Staats House (), located on the south side of Main Street, served as the headquarters of Baron Von Steuben during the American Revolutionary War. The house remained a private home until it was acquired by the Borough of South Bound Brook in 1999. It was placed on the New Jersey and National Registers in 2002. It is currently the headquarters for the Friends of Abraham Staats House, Inc. https://www.staatshouse.org, who maintain it as a museum.
A wooden bridge over the Raritan River was erected as early as 1761 and named Queen's Bridge in 1767. Later, it became a covered bridge. During the Revolutionary War, the bridge was used repeatedly by both sides including during the Battle of Bound Brook in 1777. In 1875, the wooden bridge was replaced by a steel pipe truss bridge. More than 100 years later, that bridge was itself replaced by a steel girder bridge in 1984, still using the old pillars. The bridge was renovated and paved in 2007.
At this spot on January 4, 1777, General Washington decided to move his troops to Morristown for the winter, thus ending the victorious Trenton-Princeton campaign, rather than attack New Brunswick.
The Battle of Bound Brook, one of the battles in the New York and New Jersey campaign during the American Revolutionary War, occurred on April 13, 1777, and resulted in a defeat for the Continental Army, who were routed by about 4,000 troops under British command.
At dawn on April 13, 1777, Hessian Captain Ewald's assault over the Queens Bridge spanning the Raritan River between South Bound Brook and Bound Brook was pinned down by "murderous fire" from the American soldiers stationed at half moon battery. Advancing North along present day Easton Avenue, Hessian Colonel Donop pushed aside American outposts and arrived 15 minutes after Ewald's attack had faltered. Advancing over the Queens Bridge, Donop's troops engaged the Americans causing them to retreat from the battery. Donop, Ewald's, and General Grant's troops pursued the American troops as they fought through the streets of Bound Brook.
The Reformed Church, also on Main Street (near borough hall) was built in 1848 and has been declared a local historical site by the borough council. Originally called the Dutch Reformed Church of Bound Brook, it has gone through very few changes over the years. A pipe organ received from Andrew Carnegie has been removed, and the stained glass windows, which had been added well after the original construction. The Reverend Thomas DeWitt Talmadge was a member and preached at the church.
Originally part of Franklin Township and named Bloomington, South Bound Brook was incorporated as a borough by the New Jersey Legislature in 1907.
In the mid-1970s a teen from the town created a plan for an environmental commission and presented it to the council. James Manley got his commission and the first order of business was to find out what the white piles of waste on the tow path between the Delaware and Raritan Canal and Raritan River consisted of. It turned out to be 17% crystal asbestos by volume. Since there was no New Jersey state regulation for the disposal, this became a landmark case. The waste was hauled in dump trucks through Bound Brook to the floodplain south of West Main Street and dumped. A trail of asbestos dust led from the old dump site to the new dump location.
Redevelopment
The main downtown street in South Bound Brook, known as Main Street, has been refurbished with new sidewalks, lighting, signage and a number of newly renovated stores.
A roofing material manufacturing facility known as GAF Manufacturing was located in South Bound Brook for over a century along Main Street. The site was dormant for about two decades and sat as an eyesore and reminder of the town's industrial past. New townhomes have been built on the GAF Manufacturing site, along the Delaware and Raritan Canal, which provide the downtown area a new modern look and many new residents.
Part of the redevelopment is being held up by a lawsuit by John Fanaro of Fanaro Carpeting over the right of eminent domain, as the borough tried to seize property along Main Street that is in front of the new townhomes. The redevelopment plan called for the older stores to be razed and replaced with new stores that had parking in back and a dozen rental apartments on the second floor.
A new condominium development along Elizabeth Street in the central part of town was finished in 2010.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.74 square miles (1.92 km2), including 0.65 square miles (1.67 km2) of land and 0.10 square miles (0.25 km2) of water (12.84%).
The borough borders the municipalities of Bound Brook, Bridgewater Township and Franklin Township in Somerset County; and both Middlesex Borough and Piscataway in Middlesex County.
Demographics
2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 4,563 people, 1,733 households, and 1,120 families in the borough. The population density was 6,933.8 per square mile (2,677.2/km2). There were 1,865 housing units at an average density of 2,834.0 per square mile (1,094.2/km2). The racial makeup was 67.19% (3,066) White, 10.10% (461) Black or African American, 0.13% (6) Native American, 6.14% (280) Asian, 0.04% (2) Pacific Islander, 11.83% (540) from other races, and 4.56% (208) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.28% (1,245) of the population.
Of the 1,733 households, 30.1% had children under the age of 18; 45.0% were married couples living together; 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 35.4% were non-families. Of all households, 27.6% were made up of individuals and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.22.
21.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 105.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 102.4 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $78,427 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,959) and the median family income was $83,438 (+/− $13,065). Males had a median income of $61,042 (+/− $10,592) versus $44,063 (+/− $4,877) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $33,112 (+/− $3,774). About 1.0% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States census there were 4,492 people, 1,632 households, and 1,103 families residing in the borough. The population density was . There were 1,676 housing units at an average density of 2U.S. Census, 151.1/sq mi (829.6/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 78.01% White, 7.77% African American, 0.27% Native American, 4.10% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 6.57% from other races, and 3.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.89% of the population.
There were 1,632 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.4% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.31.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 36.2% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $48,984, and the median income for a family was $58,214. Males had a median income of $36,955 versus $30,082 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,131. About 3.6% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.5% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
Parks and recreation
The main attraction in South Bound Brook is the Delaware and Raritan Canal, which forms the northern and eastern boundaries of the town. The canal and its D&R Canal Trail are used for numerous recreational purposes from light boating to hiking and biking. Also of note is the Raritan River which lies on the far side of the canal and provides further recreational opportunities such as boating and fishing. The Queens Bridge crosses the canal and river, connecting to Bound Brook.
The Raritan River Greenway is a proposed path that would link Branchburg Township to the East Coast Greenway with the Delaware and Raritan Canal trail in South Bound Brook.
Government
Local government
South Bound Brook is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey. The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. The borough form of government used by South Bound Brook is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.
, the mayor of South Bound Brook is Democrat Caryl A. "Chris" Shoffner, whose term of office ends on December 31, 2023. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Richard Eickhorst (D, 2023), Kathleen Connor (D, 2022), Anne Dedousis (D, 2023; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Kathryn M. "Katie" Kelly (R, 2022), Elizabeth Konkle (D, 2024) and Jitendra "Jimmy" Shah (D, 2024).
In February 2022, the borough council appointed Anne Dedousis to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that had been held by Elizabeth Chu until she resigned from office the previous month.
In August 2015, the borough council selected Kathryn M. Kelly from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2016 that had been held by James Holmes until he resigned from office the previous month as he was moving out of the borough. Kelly served on an interim basis until the November 2015 general election, when she was elected to serve the one year remaining on the term of office.
Political corruption
In 2005, Republican mayor Jo-Anne Shubert resigned as Mayor of South Bound Brook a week before admitting that she had given a $35,000 no-bid computer contract to a company owned by her brother and where she was employed as an office manager.
In 2010 and 2011, Republican mayor Terry Warrelmann, was involved in a controversy involving his family and the borough's refusal to release police reports surrounding the incident. On July 9, 2010, John Paff, filed a lawsuit seeking the release of the documents. On December 17, 2010, New Jersey Superior Court Assignment Judge Yolanda Ciccone, sitting in Somerville, New Jersey, conducted a hearing on Paff's lawsuit. On March 31, 2011, Paff received a 79-page file containing the redacted versions of documents within that investigative file. The records show that Mayor Warrelmann, along with his son Stephen, Nancy Santora and an unidentified juvenile, were suspects in an investigation of a November 21, 2009, burglary of a shed in South Bound Brook. No charges, however, were brought against any of the suspects.
Federal, state, and county representation
South Bound Brook is located in the 12th Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 17th state legislative district.
Politics
As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,354 registered voters in South Bound Brook, of whom 655 (27.8% vs. 26.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 452 (19.2% vs. 25.7%) were registered as Republicans and 1,247 (53.0% vs. 48.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties. Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 51.6% (vs. 60.4% in Somerset County) were registered to vote, including 65.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.4% countywide).
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 60.6% of the vote (1,001 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 38.0% (627 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (23 votes), among the 1,664 ballots cast by the borough's 2,531 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 65.7%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 961 votes (55.4% vs. 52.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 725 votes (41.8% vs. 46.1%) and other candidates with 28 votes (1.6% vs. 1.1%), among the 1,735 ballots cast by the borough's 2,233 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.7% (vs. 78.7% in Somerset County). In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 744 votes (51.3% vs. 51.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 679 votes (46.8% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 17 votes (1.2% vs. 0.9%), among the 1,450 ballots cast by the borough's 1,882 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.0% (vs. 81.7% in the whole county).
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 67.0% of the vote (636 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 31.0% (294 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (19 votes), among the 962 ballots cast by the borough's 2,583 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.2%. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 630 votes (56.0% vs. 55.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 371 votes (32.9% vs. 34.1%), Independent Chris Daggett with 102 votes (9.1% vs. 8.7%) and other candidates with 10 votes (0.9% vs. 0.7%), among the 1,126 ballots cast by the borough's 2,337 registered voters, yielding a 48.2% turnout (vs. 52.5% in the county).
Education
The South Bound Brook School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Robert Morris School, named after Robert Morris, a financier of the American Revolution. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 425 students and 37.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.
For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend Bound Brook High School in Bound Brook, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Bound Brook School District. As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 652 students and 48.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.4:1.
Emergency services
The South Bound Brook Police Department is a 13-person department consisting of one Chief, two Lieutenants, two Sergeants, and eight officers on patrol. The Chief is Jeff Titus. The police department does not have its own dispatchers; South Bound Brook currently uses Somerset County Communications for all 9-1-1 and non-emergency calls.
The South Bound Brook Fire Department has been in existence for over 100 years. They currently have four pieces of apparatus at their Edgewood Terrace Headquarters: One E-One engine, one E-One 75-foot ladder, a new Seagrave rescue-pumper, and one Chevy Suburban for a chief's vehicle. Their chief is currently Sean Lambertz.
The South Bound Brook First Aid Squad was incorporated by their current name, then in 1990 became South Bound Brook/Franklin Township Rescue Squad. In 2002 the service area was cut back to just South Bound Brook, and the squad's name reverted to South Bound Brook First Aid Squad. The squad operates two ambulances from their Garfield Avenue headquarters, two Ford Type III Ambulances. The squad's water rescue and extrication equipment was sold after the 2002 change. The Chief of the South Bound Brook First Aid Squad is Wendy Franzishen. The squad responds to calls for EMS service on nights and weekends. Somerset Medical Center EMS Units take calls in South Bound Brook during the workday and weekends due to lack of volunteer personnel available.
The South Bound Brook Office of Emergency Management was originally the Civil Defense Board, and then briefly called Disaster Control in the 1990s, the Office of Emergency Management is charged with Emergency Preparedness and Planning. They are also responsible for the emergency operations plan, which is updated yearly by all departments of the borough. During major emergencies, they play a significant role in recovery efforts. They are also charged with borough compliance in the National Incident Management System. The Emergency Management Director/Coordinator is Michael D. Allenovitch.
Points of interest
The Abraham Staats House was built and served as the headquarters for General Baron von Steuben in 1779 during the second Middlebrook encampment of the American Revolutionary War. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, and noted as representing "one of the finest remaining buildings from the second phase of Dutch immigration and settlement in the Raritan Valley".
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA is headquartered in South Bound Brook. St. Sophia Ukrainian Orthodox Theological Seminary, St. Andrew's Memorial Church, and a large Ukrainian Orthodox cemetery right behind the church, where graves of many politicians from the Ukrainian People's Republic era can be visited, are located on the south side of the town.
Flooding issues
While South Bound Brook does not have the legacy of flooding that its sister town Bound Brook on the north bank of the Raritan River has, flooding can be a problem in South Bound Brook during major river flooding events, such as a 100-year flood event. In September 1999, the remnants of Hurricane Floyd caused a record flood crest on the Raritan River. While escaping the worst flooding, due to its elevated perch above the Raritan River, South Bound Brook did experience flood waters in the two- to three-foot range near the canal, including in portions of the downtown area along Main Street.
Transportation
Roads and highways
, the borough had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality and by Somerset County.
County Route 527 is the most significant road to pass through South Bound Brook. Interstate 287, which provides access and connections to large parts of New Jersey and New York City, passes just to the southwest of South Bound Brook in Franklin Township, with two interchanges providing quick access to South Bound Brook.
Public transportation
NJ Transit provides frequent train service on the Raritan Valley Line to/from Penn Station Newark and Penn Station New York via the nearby Bound Brook Train Station, which is about a five- to ten-minute walk from downtown South Bound Brook.
NJ Transit bus service to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan is provided on the 114 and 117 routes, with service to Newark available on the 65 bus line.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with South Bound Brook include:
Heidi Bohay (born 1959), actress and television host
Thomas H. Caffrey (born 1893), Wisconsin State Assemblyman
Tunis Craven (1813–1864), commanding officer of the USS Tecumseh, an iron-hulled, single-turret monitor, commissioned in 1864 and sunk in the Battle of Mobile Bay. After being hit by a torpedo (actually moored mines) the Tecumseh began to heel rapidly; and men scrambled to abandon ship. Comdr. Craven arrived at the foot of the ladder leading to the main deck simultaneously with the pilot, John Collins. Craven stepped back, saying "After you, pilot," thus permitting Collins to escape. His gallantry cost Craven his life, for the ship sank in a frightfully fast 25 seconds. Resident of South Bound Brook from approximately 1844–1864
Thomas De Witt Talmage (1832–1902), preacher, clergyman and divine, who was a member of the Reformed Church on Main Street in South Bound Brook
References
External links
Municipal website
South Bound Brook Fire Department Official Web Site
South Bound Brook First Aid Squad Official Web Site
South Bound Brook School District: Robert Morris School
School Data for the South Bound Brook School District, National Center for Education Statistics
Bound Brook High School Alumni Association and Hall of Fame
1907 establishments in New Jersey
Borough form of New Jersey government
Boroughs in Somerset County, New Jersey
Populated places established in 1907
Ukrainian communities in the United States |
LPU may refer to:
Least publishable unit, the smallest amount of information that can generate a publication in a peer-reviewed journal
General Elections Institution (Lembaga Pemilihan Umum), former election organizer in Indonesia
Linkin Park Underground, the fan club of an American rock band
London and Provincial Union of Licensed Vehicle Workers, former British trade union
Lovely Professional University, a university in Jalandhar, Punjab, India
Lyceum of the Philippines University, a private and autonomous university in the Philippines.
Local Processing Unit, used for PLC |
Grant Mitchell (born July 19, 1951) is a Canadian politician and businessman. Over his career, he was leader of the Alberta Liberal Party and a member of the Senate of Canada.
Education
He received a BA degree from the University of Alberta and an MA degree from Queen's University.
Career
From 1976 to 1979, he worked as a public servant with the Government of Alberta. From 1979 to 1986, he worked in the financial sector as an executive with Edmonton's Principal Group.
From 1998 to 2005, while out of politics, Mitchell joined CIBC Wood Gundy as an investment advisor.
He has also served on the boards of the Canadian Commercial Corporation, the Edmonton ITU World Cup Triathlon and the Edmonton Police Foundation.
Political career
Provincial politics
Mitchell was first elected to the Alberta legislature as the Liberal MLA for Edmonton Meadowlark in 1986. Following his re-election in 1989, he was re-elected in 1993 and 1997 in the new riding of Edmonton McClung.
After placing second in the 1988 Liberal leadership contest to Edmonton mayor Laurence Decore, he became leader of the party and opposition leader in Alberta in 1994 and served until 1998, when he left provincial politics. He was succeeded as Liberal leader by Nancy MacBeth.
Federal politics
On March 24, 2005, he was appointed to the Canadian Senate by Governor General Adrienne Clarkson, on the advice of Prime Minister Paul Martin, where he represented Edmonton.
Mitchell served on three Senate committees: National Finance; Legal and Constitutional Affairs; and Agriculture and Forestry. He sat on the Senate committee for Human Rights and was deputy chair of the Senate Committee for Energy, the Environment and Natural Resources.
On January 29, 2014, Liberal Party leader Justin Trudeau announced all Liberal senators, including Mitchell, were removed from the Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as independents. The senators referred to themselves as the Senate Liberal Caucus even though they were no longer members of the parliamentary Liberal caucus.
On May 2, 2016, he left the Senate Liberal Caucus to sit as an independent; the next day he was appointed whip by Government Representative in the Senate Peter Harder. As such, Mitchell acted as a liaison between the government and senators and tried to secure votes for government legislation.
On November 29, 2019, the Prime Minister's Office announced that Senator Harder would step down from his position as Representative of the Government in the Senate effective December 31, 2019, and that Mitchell would step down as Government Liaison but continue in the role until Harder's successor was named in "due course." Marc Gold was named Harder's successor on January 24, 2020. Mitchell retired from the Senate on April 24, 2020.
Personal
Grant Mitchell is married to Teresa Mitchell (née Flood), an Edmonton lawyer. They have three sons: Lucas, Liam, Grady.
References
External links
Grant Mitchell
1951 births
Living people
Alberta Liberal Party MLAs
Businesspeople from Ottawa
Canadian senators from Alberta
Independent Canadian senators
Leaders of the Alberta Liberal Party
Liberal Party of Canada senators
Politicians from Ottawa
21st-century Canadian politicians |
United States and Canada may refer to:
Anglo-America, however that term is sometimes used to include all the English-speaking countries of the Americas.
Northern America, which may also include some Atlantic island countries and territories
Canada-United States international border vista
Canada–United States relations
Canada–United States border |
豐滿細花介（学名：）为細花介科細花介屬下的一个种。
参考文献
F |
Michael Wilbon (; born ) is an American commentator for ESPN and former sportswriter and columnist for The Washington Post. He is an analyst for ESPN and has co-hosted Pardon the Interruption on ESPN since 2001.
Early life and education
Wilbon was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from St. Ignatius College Preparatory School in 1976 and received his journalism degree in 1980 from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism. While in college, Wilbon wrote for The Daily Northwestern.
Career
Newspapers
Wilbon began working for The Washington Post in 1980 after summer internships at the newspaper in 1979 and 1980. He covered college sports, Major League Baseball, the National Football League and the National Basketball Association before being promoted to full-time columnist in 1990. His column in the Post, which dealt as much with the culture of sports as the action on the court or field, appeared up to four times a week until he left to work full-time for ESPN on December 7, 2010.
In his career, Wilbon covered ten Summer and Winter Olympic Games for The Washington Post, every Super Bowl since 1987, nearly every Final Four since 1982 and each year's NBA Finals since . Notably, he was also the only reporter based outside of Hawaii to cover the historic basketball upset of top-ranked Virginia by then-NAIA member Chaminade in 1982 (he was in Honolulu to cover a college football bowl game).
During his time at the Post, Wilbon earned the reputation as one of "the best deadline writer[s] in American newspapers." In 2001, Wilbon was named the top sports columnist by the Society of Professional Journalists.
In recent years, Wilbon has become more known as an ESPN personality than as a reporter. On December 7, 2010, he wrote his last column for the Washington Post and officially dedicated full-time to work for ESPN and ABC.
Television
After contributing to ESPN's The Sports Reporters and other shows on the cable network, Wilbon began co-hosting ESPN's daily opinion forum Pardon the Interruption (PTI) with Tony Kornheiser on October 22, 2001. Wilbon was also a member of ABC's NBA Countdown (which he hosted with Jalen Rose, Bill Simmons and Magic Johnson), which was the pre-game show for the network's NBA telecasts.
In addition to his work at The Washington Post, PTI and ESPN, Wilbon appeared weekly on WRC-TV in Washington, D.C., with WRC Sports Director George Michael, and Pro Football Hall of Famers John Riggins and Sonny Jurgensen on Redskins Report during the football season. He also appeared with Michael, USA Today basketball writer David Dupree and Tony Kornheiser on Full Court Press during the basketball season. Both of these shows were canceled in December 2008 due to budget cuts. Wilbon also forged a close friendship with former Marshall and former NFL quarterback Byron Leftwich while the young passer was a standout player for HD Woodson in Washington, D.C.
In late 2006, Wilbon agreed to a multi-year contract extension with ESPN. After accepting the contract, Wilbon offered to resign from the Post, but the newspaper's chairman Don Graham and executive editor Len Downie both asked him to stay on. The network gained priority therein with regards to conflicts with his newspaper assignments. The first major conflict occurred on February 4, 2007, when Wilbon covered a Detroit Pistons–Cleveland Cavaliers game instead of Super Bowl XLI.
Personal life
Wilbon currently lives in Bethesda, Maryland, and also has a home in Scottsdale, Arizona. Wilbon and his wife Cheryl Johnson Wilbon had their first child, Matthew Raymond Wilbon, via surrogate on March 26, 2008. Kornheiser often refers to Matthew affectionately as "Lilbon."
Wilbon has a cousin, Travon Bellamy, who played for the University of Illinois football team. Former ABC News reporter Carole Simpson is Wilbon's cousin.
Wilbon suffered a heart attack on January 27, 2008. After complaining of chest pains, he was taken to a Scottsdale hospital where doctors performed an angioplasty. Wilbon is also a type-2 diabetic.
On August 10, 2008, during a Cubs–Cardinals game at Wrigley Field, Wilbon threw out the ceremonial first pitch and then sang "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" as part of the seventh-inning stretch. Footage of Wilbon wearing a tucked-in Cubs jersey and bouncing the pitch is frequently shown on Pardon The Interruption as a friendly teasing by Kornheiser.
In May 2009, Wilbon competed in a made-for-TV "King of Bowling" show against pro bowling star Wes Malott. Wilbon beat Malott by a score of 256–248, but Wilbon received a 57-pin handicap and Malott had to use a plastic ball.
Wilbon has served as a trustee of Northwestern University.
White House visit
On July 12, 2013, Wilbon, Kornheiser and Tony Reali (PTI statistician and de facto co-host) were guests at the White House. After lunch the trio met in the Oval Office with President Barack Obama.
References
External links
African-American sports journalists
American sports journalists
African-American writers
American sports radio personalities
American television sports announcers
ESPN people
National Basketball Association broadcasters
National Football League announcers
Medill School of Journalism alumni
St. Ignatius College Prep alumni
The Washington Post people
Writers from Chicago
Journalists from Washington, D.C.
Living people
Sportswriters from Illinois
Writers from Bethesda, Maryland
Year of birth missing (living people) |
《岁月》是一部反映公务员职场生活的中国大陆电视剧。华录百纳公司出品。由刘江执导，全勇先编剧（改编自阎真小说《沧浪之水》），胡军、梅婷、于和伟、王早来、王彤等主演。2005年摄制完成。2010年10月北京卫视播出。
这是青年独立导演刘江的第二个作品，摄影尚勇，作曲刘思军，美术谭小林，剪辑任家慧，构成了刘江早期作品制作团队的基本框架。
参考资料
2010年中國電視劇集 |
早期梅毒是什么？梅毒螺旋体从皮肤粘膜破损处进入人体后－天，经血液循环播散到全身。在周左右的潜伏期结束后，发生硬性下疳，初起患部微红，逐渐出现硬结，直径约厘米，单个，偶有或个。绝大多数出现在阴茎冠状沟附近，偶见阴茎体、阴唇系带、尿道、耻骨部位。非性交传染时，可见于唇、舌、肛门、医务工作者手指等处。下疳表面可破溃糜烂。下疳早期螺旋体多，而血清反应阴性，－周后全身淋巴结肿大，而血清反应转为阳性，表示机体对梅毒螺旋体起了反应。由于局部免疫，下疳可“不治自愈”。潜伏在体内的螺旋体继续繁殖，在感染后个月左右大量进入血液循环，产生广泛的第二期早发梅毒疹。皮疹多呈红、棕或青色玫瑰疹或斑疹型梅毒疮，惯发于躯体前、侧面和上肢，对称，不融合，圆形、椭圆形或稍不规则形。由于机体存在一定的免疫力，第二期也可“不治自愈”，再次进入静止的潜伏状态称第二期隐性梅毒。如未彻底治愈，在感染后年或年之内仍会复发，称为第二期复发梅毒疹。皮疹数目较少，颜色较暗。此外，肛门和外生殖器可出现扁平湿疣，其为乳头状片状损害，表面糜烂有渗出液。口腔、阴道上皮可发生灰白色周围充血的粘膜斑。以上损害中存在大量螺旋体，传染性极强。此外，尚有脱发、关节痛、骨膜炎等暂时受累的良性症状发生。本期各种损害仍可“自愈”，期限为年，超过年即进入第三期，或晚期梅毒。 |
麥克·吉特洛夫（，）是一位美國男動畫師、導演、演員、編劇、作曲家和剪輯師，主攻定格动画、转描和特效技術。憑藉主創的1988年電影《》聞名，改編自他1979年的同名短片；該片院線反響不佳，但隨著錄影帶和雷射影碟的推廣，建立了邪典电影地位。
吉特洛夫出生於加利福尼亞州洛杉磯，就讀加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校；為了滿足對藝術的追求而參加動畫課程。1970年代初，他製作了一部超8毫米電影《飛躍》（），放大到參加影展。加利福尼亚大学期間，吉特洛夫製作的16毫米短片《好悲傷》（）曾入選奥斯卡金像奖專業決賽提名，在幾部短片中打響第一槍。之後，他買了16毫米攝影機，以200美元設計了專屬的動畫設備，踏上自己在動畫領域的事業。憑藉幾部原創短片在業界影展打響名號後，引起華特迪士尼影業的注意。1978年，吉特洛夫與迪士尼的兩小時電視特輯《》中合作推出短片《老鼠狂熱》（），成為史上第一部米老鼠定格動畫，並收錄於迪士尼DVD《彩色呈現的米老鼠 第二卷》（）中。由於迪士尼通常不允許個人創作者在他們的電視作品中獲得屬名（較傾向於以「使一切成真的眾多迪士尼動畫師」來表達感謝），吉特洛夫將自己和合作夥伴德文·切雷吉諾（）的名字放在玩具的最終製作編號中，無法輕易被編輯掉。之後他仍長期與維持迪士尼合作關係。
參考資料
外部連結
Mike Jittlov's The Wizard of Speed and Time: His Life's a Special Effect!—Night Flight
"We're off to see the Wizard: An Interview with Mike Jittlov by Kent Hill"
美国动画电影导演
美國動畫師
迪士尼人物
視覺特效師 |
奥格斯堡航空（）是一家总部位于哈贝格慕斯的德国航空公司，现为汉莎区域航空的组成部分，并以汉莎航空的名义经营国内及国际航班业务。
历史
1980年，奥格斯堡航空的前身“因特罗特航空”（Interot Airways）作为海因德尔集团（即今天的芬欧汇川）的公务飞行部门成立，提供公司内部由奥格斯堡至杜塞尔多夫往返航班的服务。1986年，随着利用比奇空中国王200型飞机执飞的该条定期航班开始面向公众开放，公司开始转型为商业航空公司。并在随后的几年开辟了若干由奥格斯堡出发的其它航班。至1990年，因特罗特航空的夏季时刻表已经拥有前往杜塞尔多夫、柏林－滕珀尔霍夫、科隆/波恩和汉堡等航点；至1992年又增加了德累斯顿和莱比锡；1994年则开通了其首条飞往佛罗伦萨的国际航线。1995年，因特罗特航空加入国际航空运输协会，奥格斯堡机场也获得了三字代码AGB。
1996年起，因特罗特航空正式更名为奥格斯堡航空，并开始与汉莎航空开展合作。公司加盟了汉莎航空旗下的地区性航空品牌汉莎区域航空，得以运营汉莎的班号及航线网络，亦开始利用慕尼黑机场起降航班。1997年，开办了往返法兰克福机场的航线，公司的规模逐渐扩大，并积极拓展包机业务。
2001年5月中旬，海因德尔家族将其纸业集团集予芬兰的竞争对手芬欧汇川，但航空公司却被保留了下来。奥格斯堡航空于2002年陷入经济危机，被迫裁员。这一时期员工减少了四分之一，4架飞机对外出租，许多航班被迫停止，并更换了首席执行官。同年，公司在奥格斯堡机场及拜罗伊特机场设立机库。此时奥格斯堡航空已使用汉莎航空的名义在运作航班，因此机队中的所有飞机均被漆上汉莎区域航空的涂装。但2009年秋季交付公司的一架巴西航工E-190飞机是个例外：因为这是奥格斯堡航空未经汉莎航空而独自向巴西航工订购，交付至今仍是空白机身，仅漆有奥格斯堡航空的标志。
奥格斯堡航空自2008年7月16日起改制为一家有限责任公司。2004年11月以前，公司的主要股东为前海因德尔纸业的合伙人海因德尔家族。2004年12月，希鲁斯集团（Cirrus Group）成为主要股东，其在2008年又被亚通有限公司（Aton GmbH）收购。目前奥格斯堡航空的基地设于慕尼黑国际机场，这里亦是其最重要的枢纽机场，设有航班飞往巴黎、布鲁塞尔、阿姆斯特丹、华沙、布雷斯劳、日内瓦、伯尔尼、不来梅、奥斯陆和帕德博恩/利普施塔特等地。在巴西航工E-195获得第三A類儀器降落系統认证之前，公司的包机业务目前（截至2010年春季）均采用E-190机型。
机队
截至2010年12月，奥格斯堡航空共拥有18架支线客机，平均机龄为9.2年：
注释
外部链接
奥格斯堡航空官方网站
星空聯盟
漢莎航空
德國航空公司
1980年成立的航空公司 |
James Brunzell (born August 13, 1949) is an American retired professional wrestler. Best known for his successful tag teams, Brunzell performed for various wrestling promotions during his 21-year career.
Early life
The son of a navy pilot, Brunzell lived in Memphis for a time as a child. Brunzell attended high school in White Bear Lake, Minnesota, where he participated in multiple sports including American football, scholastic wrestling, and athletics. He was a state champion in the high jump while in high school. He attended the University of Minnesota, where he continued to play football and high jump. During college, he had a tryout with the Washington Redskins as a tight end. He then returned to college to finish his degree.
Professional wrestling career
Early career (1972–1985)
Following his unsuccessful tryout with the Redskins, Brunzell was approached by former college football teammate Greg Gagne, who convinced him to train as a professional wrestler. He trained with Gagne's father Verne, alongside wrestlers including Ric Flair, Ken Patera, and The Iron Sheik.
He began wrestling in various territories in the early 1970s, most notably in the NWA Central States promotion. There, he teamed with Mike George to win the NWA Central States Tag Team Championship on October 25, 1973. Following this, he returned to Minnesota and joined Gagne's promotion, the American Wrestling Association (AWA). He formed a tag team with Greg Gagne known as "The High Flyers". The duo won the AWA World Tag Team Championship on July 7, 1977, by defeating Blackjack Lanza and Bobby Duncum. They held the championship for more than a year, until September 23, 1978, when they were stripped of the championship as Brunzell had suffered an injury. In 1979, Brunzell transferred to the Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling (MACW) promotion, where he twice won the NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship. He returned to the AWA in 1981, and on June 14, The High Flyers regained the championship by defeating The East-West Connection (Jesse Ventura and Adrian Adonis). In the mid-1980s, Brunzell wrestled in Montreal for International Wrestling.
World Wrestling Federation (1985–1993)
The Killer Bees (1985–1988)
Brunzell signed to wrestle with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as they continued their national expansion. He was paired with another WWF newcomer, Brian Blair (though, Blair had already wrestled in the WWF before) as The Killer Bees. The Killer Bees were faces, but were original as the first faces to wear masks and switch places behind the referee's back. Brunzell and Blair had moderate success in the WWF. They feuded with such teams as The Hart Foundation as well as the Funks, Jimmy Jack Funk and Hoss Funk, whom they faced in front of over 74,000 fans at The Big Event. Their stay was also highlighted with a match against Nikolai Volkoff and The Iron Sheik as part of WrestleMania III, and a win at the inaugural Survivor Series on Thanksgiving Day 1987. The Killer Bees teamed together until they were separated off-screen by the management team. Their final match came against The Young Stallions on August 28, 1988.
Singles competition (1988–1993)
Following the breakup of Killer Bees, Brunzell was immediately programmed into a house show series with the newly arrived Curt Hennig that began in September and began working mainly as a jobber. Brunzell was winless against Mr. Perfect, including a singles match that aired on Prime Time Wrestling on October 4, 1988. On September 24, Brunzell gained his first victory in a nascent singles career when he defeated Danny Davis in Lexington, Kentucky. The following month Brunzell was shifted to house show matches against another newly arrived wrestler in the WWF, Terry Taylor. Again, Brunzell was winless in competition against Taylor, as well as King Haku. Brunzell was still known for one of the best dropkicks in the WWF, and in a losing match against Randy Savage, the Macho Man got a bloody mouth after getting hit by one.
On the November 5, 1988, edition of Prime Time Wrestling, Jim Brunzell was announced as a participant in the Survivor Series, replacing Don Muraco. His former partner B. Brian Blair was also placed on the show, replacing The Junkyard Dog. Despite this seeming boost, Brunzell continued to struggle on television. He was defeated again by Curt Hennig on Prime Time Wrestling, as well as by King Haku. At the 1988 Survivor Series Brunzell was pinned by Bad News Brown; however, his team did come out victorious. After this Brunzell took a sabbatical from the company.
In 1989 Brunzell would only wrestle twice in the WWF, defeating "Iron" Mike Sharpe in June and losing to Bad News Brown in November. The following year he made a full-time return and defeated Frenchy Martin on his first match back on February 18, 1990, in Chicago, IL. Brunzell however was now an opening level wrestler, albeit one with strong name recognition. He entered into an unsuccessful house show series with Rick Martel in April, while making his return to television on the May 14 edition of Prime Time Wrestling in a match against Curt Hennig. As he entered the summer he would appear on television against Dino Bravo and The Orient Express. On the July 16, 1990, edition of Prime Time Wrestling he finally gained his first televised victory since the breakup of the Killer Bees when he pinned Black Bart.
All traces of his former Killer Bees gimmick were now gone, and Brunzell would wear tie-dye trunks, adopted the "Crank It Up" theme song that had been used by The Young Stallions and was still being used by Jim Powers. It was with Powers that Brunzell would team with on August 6, 1990, on Prime Time Wrestling against Power and Glory (Powers's only televised match against his former partner). This month was also Brunzell's most successful since 1988, as he scored victories against Buddy Rose, Steve Lombardi, and Bob Bradley. He continued to fare well against opening level competition throughout the fall and winter.
Brunzell's appearances became much more limited in 1991 as he wrestled only seventeen dates, all winless efforts against upper level competition like Irwin R. Schyster, The Warlord, and The Barbarian. However in 1992 he became a regular again and made his first television appearance in over a year when he appeared in a battle royal that aired on Prime Time Wrestling on April 20. Brunzell began tag-teaming consistently again for the first time in almost four years when he replaced the departed Jim Neidhart and teamed with Owen Hart. Hart and Brunzell were victorious in multiple encounters against The Beverly Brothers in March. Brunzell also received a non-title match against WWF World Champion Ric Flair on the March to WrestleMania show.
The teaming with Owen was short-lived, and Brunzell returned to singles competition as spring commenced. Brunzell was victorious in two dark match tryouts for Rochester Roadblock in April and appeared in a 40-man battle royal that aired on Prime Time Wrestling in June 1992. That month Brunzell began teaming with Jim Powers once more, losing to The Beverly Brothers and The Nasty Boys, and defeating Duane Gill and Barry Hardy. Later that summer he returned once more to singles competition, facing Paul Diamond, Skinner, and Steve Lombardi. On October 5, 1992, edition of Prime Time Wrestling Brunzell faced Terry Taylor in the latter's return to the WWF.
On the January 3, 1993, edition of Prime Time Wrestling Brunzell received a shot against Intercontinental Champion Shawn Michaels. A day later he wrestled on the international version of WWF Superstars and scored his first televised victory of the year when he pinned Bill Irwin. In February 1993 he was programmed into a house show series against The Predator (Horace Hogan) and was again victorious in every encounter. However, despite hoping to work for the WWF as a producer/booker for the WWF, he wrestled his final WWF match in April 1993, episode of Monday Night Raw where he was defeated by newcomer Damien Demento.
Independent circuit (1993–1999)
Brunzell left WWF in 1993 and competed on the independent circuit, primarily in the Chicago area. He also wrestled for Herb Abrams' Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF) in 1991. While there, he reunited with B. Brian Blair under the name Masked Confusion, winning the tag team title twice. After the UWF closed, Brunzell returned to the independent circuit and continued to wrestle until the mid-1990s, but still making sporadic appearances in the late-1990s and early 2000s. On May 23, 1993, Brunzell wrestled at World Championship Wrestling's inaugural Slamboree pay-per-view in a six-man tag match alongside fellow "legends" Wahoo McDaniel and Blackjack Mulligan against Dick Murdoch, Don Muraco, and "Superfly" Jimmy Snuka. In 1994, he appeared in the American Wrestling Federation as a guest referee in a bout for the AWF Heavyweight Championship, in which Tito Santana beat Bob Orton Jr. to win the title.
Brunzell wrestled his final professional wrestling match in 1999 on the "Wrestle America 2000" event held on Crystal, Minnesota, against The Hater in a winning effort for Brunzell.
Personal life
Since retiring from wrestling, Brunzell works in sales. Brunzell is involved in his local church and does charity work for children with diabetes. Brunzell makes frequent appearances at conventions with partner, Brian Blair.
In July 2016, Brunzell was named part of a class action lawsuit filed against WWE which alleged that wrestlers incurred traumatic brain injuries during their tenure and that the company concealed the risks of injury. The suit is litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE. The lawsuit was dismissed by US District Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant in September 2018. In September 2020, an appeal for the lawsuit dismissed by a federal appeals court.
As of November 2017, Blair and Brunzell work many Comic-Cons and Independent Autograph Sessions. A Comic Book Series called the "Killer Bees" has been released.
Championships and accomplishments
American Wrestling Association
AWA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Greg Gagne
Cauliflower Alley Club
Tag Team Award (2016) - with Greg Gagne
Central States Wrestling
NWA World Tag Team Championship (Central States version) (2 times) – with Mike George
George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Frank Gotch Award (2013)
Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
Nu-Age Wrestling
NAW Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him 180 of the 500 best singles wrestlers during the "PWI Years" in 2003.
PWI ranked him 49 of the 100 best tag teams during the "PWI Years" with Greg Gagne.
PWI Tag Team of the Year award with Greg Gagne in 1982.
Universal Wrestling Federation
UWF World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brian Blair
West Four Wrestling Alliance
WFWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
World Wrestling Federation
$5,000 Battle Royal winner (with B. Brian Blair)
Frank Tunney Sr. Memorial Tag Team Tournament (1987) with B. Brian Blair
World Wrestling Council
WWC Caribbean Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Greg Gagne
See also
The Killer Bees
References
External links
1949 births
American male professional wrestlers
Living people
People from White Bear Lake, Minnesota
Professional wrestlers from Minneapolis
20th-century professional wrestlers
AWA World Tag Team Champions
Minnesota Golden Gophers football players
Minnesota Golden Gophers men's track and field athletes
Sportspeople from Ramsey County, Minnesota |
怎么快速消除淤青几天能消除？相信大部分人在生活中都会难免不小心会被磕到或者碰到，这种情况下，很容易出现淤青的痕迹，一般有淤青很多人都不知道如何进行快速的去除，有些人可能是会任之不理，让它自己慢慢的退掉，淤青分为撞击淤青和无撞击基淤青，不管是哪一种淤青都应该要引起重视，要进行快速的去除，今天我们来分享快速去除淤青一天解决的好办法，希望能帮助到大家。1、快速去除淤青的方法，可以用香蕉皮来敷，把香蕉皮放在有淤青的部位，一段时间后取消即可，每天得进行2到3次，或者还可以用香蕉皮对淤青部位进行按摩，这种方法能够有效的起到，缓解淤青的作用。2、去除淤青的方法还可以通过冰敷，尽量的用包着冰块的毛巾敷在患处上，每次20到30分钟，这样既可以起到尽快的止血、止痛的效果还能够用局部的毛细血管收缩有效的减轻肿胀，对淤青去除也有很好的作用。3、出现有淤青后也可以通过涂抹药膏的方法来去除，可以通过使用药物的方法来尽量的缩短淤青的时间，同样也可以消除淤青，不过使用药物的话，需要在医生的指导下来进行药物的涂抹。4、还有一个有效的方法就是滚熟鸡蛋祛瘀。但这种方法只是适合轻微淤青，对于严重淤青见效不太快且不彻底。做法是，准备好一两个鸡蛋，然后加水把鸡蛋整个煮熟，袋冷却后剥壳去皮，然后趁热在淤青处来回滚擦。出现淤青的情况应该要尽量的避免热敷摩擦，这样做的后果只会导致淤青的情况会更加的严重，当淤青情况出现超过24小时后，而且没有皮外伤的话，可以通过温热敷的方法来快速的缓解淤青。患者要做好自己的卫生工作，保持心情愉悦，避免因心理压力造成心理负担。 |
子宫内膜异位症月经期有什么症状？子宫内膜异位症是现在很多女性都会患有的一种疾病，给人带来的影响还是非常大的。现在因为患有子宫内膜异位症而导致不孕的女性数量在不断的增多，因此如果一个人患有子宫内膜异位症一定要及早的进行治疗。那么子宫内膜异位症的经期都有哪些正义症状呢？第一、如果患有子宫内膜异位症，会出现月经不调的症状。患有子宫内膜异位症的人因为这种疾病的原因，自己的月经周期可能会不断的缩短，而且月经量会有所增多，也有可能会出现经期不断的延长的现象，这样的现象出现就说明患者的卵巢功能出现了一定的障碍。当然并不是所有的月经不调患者都患有子宫内膜异位症，所以具体情况还是要进行了检查之后才知道。第二、患有子宫内膜异位症的女性经常会出现痛经的情况。痛经是子宫内膜异位症的并发症中最常见的一种，一般是因为患了这种病之后女性才会出现痛经的情况。有很多女性在第一次来月经的时候并不会觉得有疼痛感，但是从某一段时间开始就会出现痛经感，这种感觉可能是在月经之前，也可能是在来月经的时候甚至可能是来月经之后。但是其实并不是所有的在月经期间产生痛经感觉的女性都患有子宫内膜异位症，主要是要根据自己的实际情况来进行判断。如果实在无法判断，那么最好去医院进行检查。子宫内膜异位症首先出现的症状就是痛经，但是痛经的情况对女性来说很常见，就会出被忽视的现象，这对身体是很不好的，可能会出现更严重的情况。出现痛经、月经不调、尿频尿痛及进行夫妻生活有痛感，这都是子宫内膜异位症会出现的症状，要多注意。 |
中山一立交位于中国广州市，是连接东风东路、中山一路、广州大道中、黄埔大道西及内环路五条主要道路的一座5层式钢筋混凝土立交桥。
立交底层（原首层、第一层）为小型车辆、非机动车及行人专用环形道，直径98米，其中小型车道、非机动车道共宽7米，人行道宽5米，高2.8米；第二层为连通4条道路（内环路除外）的机动车环形车道，直径60米，其中车行道宽18米，匝道宽8米，净高4.5米；第三层为广州大道南北向高架桥，宽16米，长473.9米，净高5米，北端与天河立交相连；第四层为东风东路至黄埔大道西的东西向高架桥，宽16米，长527.9米。2000年建设第五层，为连接内环路至黄埔大道及广州大道的高架匝道。
工程于1984年7月4日动工。1985年元旦第四层高架桥建成通车，其余三层于1985年5月底建成通车，总投资1.952亿元（下四层）。
外部链接
中山一立交简介
广州道路交汇处
越秀区建筑物
天河区建筑物 |
奥塔纳（），是意大利撒丁大区努奥罗省的一个市镇。总面积45.16平方公里，人口2429人，人口密度53.8人/平方公里（2009年）。ISTAT代码为091070。
参考
外部链接
努奥罗省市镇 |
土器，又称瓦器，是一种低级的粗陶器，有的施釉、有的不施釉 ，通常低于1200°C烧制 。
土器的概念涵盖所有原始陶器、兵马俑、建筑砖，以及17世纪前的欧洲陶器，我们今天使用大部分的餐具也属于细土器。 最早的窑可以追溯到公元前29,000–25 000年。 中国在新石器文化期开始使用窑来烧制土器。
土器烧制时没有玻璃化 ，质地软。
特点
土器比白瓷、骨瓷的可塑性更好。
土器的吸水率约5-8％， 强度比骨瓷、白瓷、炻器低。
橙色或红色的土器通常氧化铁含量高，被广泛用于花盆、瓷砖、工艺品和炉子。
生产
现代土器一般采用25%的高岭土、25%的球土、35％的石英和15%的长石。
现代土器陶可能是比斯克瓷 ，烧制温度在1000至1150 °C之间，并施釉 。
注释
参考文献
陶瓷 |
老人小脑萎缩后果是什么后果？小脑萎缩准确来说不是一种疾病，而是一种神经影像学的表现。既可见于一些遗传性、变性性疾病，也可见于某些急性病程如急性小脑炎的后期及某些药物中毒等，甚至某些临床无症状的人，影像学检查也可见到小脑萎缩，尤以老年人多见。那么老人小脑萎缩后果是什么后果？看看下面文章介绍。脑萎缩是指由于各种原因导致脑组织本身发生器质性病变而产生萎缩的一类神经精神性疾病。以老年人多见。临床症状主要是痴呆，尤其是老年人易引起老年痴呆症。对社会、患者及其家属都造成了很大的危害。无法正常工作和生活，患者在患病初期表现为理解、判断、计算能力等智力活动全面下降，如未及时发现，并给以适当有效的控制及治疗，可让患者在生活上、工作上逐渐失去自主本能，不能适应社会生活，难以胜任工作或家务。尤其是患病后期，生活不能自理，大小便失禁，语言杂乱无章，终至完全痴呆。物质精神负担重，脑萎缩、痴呆给患者带来了极大的痛苦，而更为不幸的是给家庭和社会带来了负担。首先，病人需长期护理，需要一笔不小的开支;其次，患者在智力方面的障碍，如认不清家人、出门忘路及性格行为方面的改变，这都给家人造成了极大的痛苦。综上所述，脑萎缩就会给身体带来这样的后果，如果是脑萎缩了，那么逐渐逐渐的大脑的智力也会开始出现障碍，人们无法正常生活，这种疾病的患者自己也会觉得很痛苦，脑萎缩疾病会导致很高的死亡几率，是那种导致精神上的障碍，所以说疾病一定能发作，及时手术治疗是最好的。 |
招贤镇可以指： |
阿班凯（西班牙语：）是位于秘鲁中南部安第斯山脉中央海拔约2,300米的一座城市，也是阿普里马克大区的首府，人口44,571（1999年）。
A
秘魯大区首府 |
"21st Century (Digital Boy)" is a song by the punk rock group Bad Religion. It was originally recorded in 1990 on their fifth full-length studio album Against the Grain and re-recorded on the 1994 album Stranger Than Fiction. The following year it was included on the All Ages compilation release.
Although the Against the Grain version was not released as a single, the Stranger Than Fiction version was a popular hit. The hit version was also featured on the 2002 compilation Punk Rock Songs, which was not endorsed by the band.
Re-recording
In 1994, Bad Religion re-recorded the song for their eighth studio album Stranger Than Fiction. Guitarist Brett Gurewitz claimed that Bad Religion re-recorded it because their then-label Atlantic Records said they did not "hear a single" in that album and thought the song was a hit so they asked the band to redo it.
When also asked why "21st Century (Digital Boy)" would be re-recorded for Stranger Than Fiction, bassist Jay Bentley replied:
[We re-released the song] because we were playing it every night since 1989, '90. It wasn't that we weren't happy with it. I was thrilled with it. I thought it was a great song. Brett just happened to think that we were playing it better than we played it on the record. He just thought it was the one song of his that had a snowball's chance in hell of being popular. I think one of Brett's quests as a song writer was to write a pop hit. That's hard to do when you're in a punk rock band. He always thought that song could be a pop hit, and he fought for it to get on the record and to be a single. I eventually got tired of saying 'that's not what we do'. That's what he wanted to do when he was a member of the band at the time and we all went 'well, OK, if you feel that strongly about it, we'll put it on the record'. We have a very democratic process which is that if 3 members vote one way, then it's going to happen, unless one member feels so strongly about it, then we all just concede and say that's cool.
Meaning and composition
The lyrics of the song could be interpreted as a rejection of modern consumerist culture, as exemplified in the lyrics "I'm a 21st Century Digital Boy / I don't know how to live, but I've got a lot of toys". This alienation and rejection of consumerism and mainstream culture is a common theme in the music of Bad Religion. The bridge includes references to the group's two previous records (as of the original recording), Suffer and No Control. Contrary to rumor, "21st Century (Digital Boy)" was not written or performed live in 1988 nor was it going to appear on No Control.
The song pays homage to King Crimson's "21st Century Schizoid Man", even incorporating some of its lyrics towards the end:
Cat's foot iron claw
Neuro-surgeons scream for more
Innocents raped with napalm fire
The line "everything I want I really need" that follows is a play on "21st Century Schizoid Man"'s "nothing he's got he really needs." The principal difference between the two versions is after that line. On the original Against the Grain version, as the song fades out, Graffin sings the title of the song four more times with a different word instead of "digital" (including "21st Century Schizoid Boy" in reference to King Crimson's song) backed with another guitar solo. Stranger Than Fiction'''s version ends with one final "Ain't life a mystery?" line.
Excerpt from a 2010 interview with Greg Graffin in Scientific American:
Q: "Your most famous song is "21st Century Digital Boy," which pokes fun at our gadget-laden era."<p>A: "Oh no, we love technology and gadgets. We use irony in 60 percent of our music. "21st Century Digital Boy" is an ironic twist characterizing the youth of today. The truth is that even though the song was written in 1990, it was clear that the youth were going to be affected for good and bad by digital technology. It's probably because we loved video games so much."
Music video
The music video shows a young child transfixed on a TV screen as the band, all in blue, appear to be "swimming" on the static screen. Director Gore Verbinski achieved this effect by using various dyes and other substances to create the illusion that the static screen is made out of water.
In modern culture
The Against the Grain version is available as downloadable content in both Rock Band 2 and Guitar Hero World Tour. Guitar Hero World Tour incorrectly notes 2004 instead of 1990 as its date of the song. The 2004 date could possibly be referring to Against the Grains remastered date.
The Dylan Ratigan Show, a television program on the news channel MSNBC, used the song as background music during a segment targeting "Facebook addiction".
Cover versions
The song was covered in 2006 as "21st Century Digital Girl" by German trance/dance group Groove Coverage.
The band Radio Cult released a cover of the song on their album "Grooves from the Grave" in 2008.
The song also appears on the 1994 live album Hel! by Swedish Trallpunk band Charta 77.
Charts
"21st Century Digital Girl"
"21st Century Digital Girl'" is the third and final single from the album 21st Century'' by German Eurodance group Groove Coverage. The song is an adaptation of Bad Religion's "21st Century Digital Boy".
Chart positions
References
Bad Religion songs
1994 singles
1990 songs
American alternative rock songs
Songs written by Brett Gurewitz
Groove Coverage songs
Songs written by Lou Bega
Number-one singles in Hungary
Songs about consumerism |
开喉剑喷雾剂药理作用？1 具有明显的抑制甲型流感病毒作用， 2 能显著抑制革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的生长，对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠球菌、绿脓杆菌、枯草杆菌、变形杆菌抑制作用更为明显具有明显的抗炎，镇痛和解热作用 |
Little Stranger, Inc. is a film and television production company founded by actress and producer Tina Fey. It is known for producing the long-running series 30 Rock and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt. The company's name is a rough translation of Xenakes, Fey's mother's maiden name.
Production
In February 2016, Little Stranger signed with Universal Pictures on a two-year first look production deal.
Filmography
Film
Sisters (with Everyman Pictures) (2015)
The Kicker (with 3 Arts Entertainment) (TBA)
Whiskey Tango Foxtrot (with Broadway Video) (2016)
Do Nothing Bitches (TBA)
The Sackett Sisters (TBA)
Mail-Order Groom (TBA)
Fancy Nancy (TBA)
Mean Girls (with Broadway Video and Paramount Players) (2024)
Television
30 Rock (with Broadway Video and Universal Television) (2006–2013)
Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (with Bevel Gears, 3 Arts Entertainment and Universal Television) (2015–2019)
Great News (with 3 Arts Entertainment and Universal Television) (2017–2018)
Busy Tonight (with Busy Bee Productions and Wilshire Studios) (2018–2019)
Mr. Mayor (with Bevel Gears, 3 Arts Entertainment and Universal Television) (2021–2022)
Girls5eva (with Bevel Gears, 3 Arts Entertainment and Universal Television) (2021–present)
Mulligan (with Bevel Gears, 3 Arts Entertainment and Universal Television) (2023)
References
Mass media companies established in 2001
Film production companies of the United States
Television production companies of the United States |
坡寮，原寫為坡藔，是臺灣桃園市觀音區的一個傳統地域名稱，位於該區中部偏西南。相較於今日行政區，其範圍大致包括金湖里北大半部、坑尾里北部、廣興里東南端及南側凹入部分西側。
歷史
台灣清治末期至日治初期，坡寮地區為一街庄，稱為「坡藔庄」，隸屬於竹北二堡。該庄西北及北與白沙墩庄為鄰，東隔大堀溪與新坡庄、下大堀庄為界，南邊為下青埔庄，西邊為坑尾庄。
1901年（日治明治三十四年）11月，全台廢縣廳改設二十廳，該庄隸屬於桃仔園廳。1903年（明治三十六年），改名桃園廳。1909年（明治四十二年）10月，合併二十廳為十二廳，該庄隸屬不變。1920年（大正九年），廢十二廳改設五州二廳，該庄改制並雅化為「坡寮」大字，隸屬於新竹州中壢郡觀音庄，大字下有「水尾子」、「坡寮」、「後湖」小字名。
戰後觀音庄改制為觀音鄉，隸屬於新竹縣，大字亦改制為村。1950年桃、竹、苗分治，觀音鄉改隸屬於桃園縣。2014年12月，桃園縣升格為直轄桃園市，觀音鄉改制為觀音區，村亦改制為里。
聚落
本地區發展較早的聚落有水尾子、坡寮、後湖等，在日治期初期的官方地圖上已有記載。此外，本地區尚有公館、上大坡腳、下大坡腳、小億、金湖等聚落。
交通
省道台15線（大觀路四段）是關渡至香山的傳統北台灣西部海岸平面幹道，大致以東北東—西南西走向轉北北東—南南西走向經過坡寮地區西北部凸出部分。由該道路向東北東可前往大園、坑子口、大南灣、八里等地，向西南西可前往觀音市區、崁頭厝、紅毛港、坑子口樹林子（坑子口地區北部）、貓兒錠、舊港等地，其中坑子口樹林子至貓兒錠南端鳳山溪橋路段與省道台61線（西部濱海快速公路）共線。
市道112號（中山路一段）是觀音至大溪崎頂的道路，大致以北北西—南南東走向轉西北—東南走向經過本地區東北部。由該道路向北北西可前往觀音、潭尾並止於省道台15線路口，向東南可前往中壢、八德、大溪崎頂並止於省道台3線路口。該道路與省道台15線交會於本地區西北部邊界地帶。
區道桃99線（金華路）是金湖至下青埔的道路，其北側端點位於本地區東部市道112號路口。由此向南南西蜿蜒而行，出境後轉南可前往下青埔並止於區道桃84線路口。
區道桃87線（金橋路育仁段）是金湖至後湖的道路，其北側端點位於本地區東北部金湖聚落的市道112號路口。由此向西南蜿蜒而行，出境後可前往新興、石磊子、後湖並止於區道桃89線路口。
學校
育仁國小（小部分）
參考文獻
觀音區地名
竹北二堡
中壢郡大字 |
前列腺疼是哪个部位？前列腺是过于频繁性生活，手淫容易引起前列腺，尿道以及海绵体的长期充血，得不到不到有效的休息容易出现组织器质性的病变，一般人不引起重视反而会耽误最佳治疗时间，尿道以及前列腺的疼痛。同时当换有前列腺炎的感染的同时也可以伴随这样的症状。前列腺炎是男性较为常见的疾病，当症状不适很明显的同时都没有得到很多男性朋友的重视，愈演愈烈，得不到有效的治疗影响男性的性功能以及生育。前列腺是男性特有的一个器官，也是一个性器官，离会阴比较近，离肛门也比较近，医生用手指伸到肛门中就能找到前列腺，大概在盆腔最底部的位置。前列腺是很重要的器官，它能产生前列腺液，还会产生一些其他的激素。平时应遵循良好的生活和运动习惯。前列腺炎典型症状可出现，盆骶疼痛、排尿异常和性功能障碍。此外，尚可出现寒战、发热、乏力等全身症状，可有尿频、尿急和直肠刺激症状，甚至急性尿潴留等表现。前列腺痛是尿道肌肉、前列腺肌肉、或者是会阴部及骨盆底部的肌肉痉挛性疼痛引起的类似于慢性前列腺炎的不适。尿频、尿急和夜尿增加。痛疼不适以会阴、腹肌沟...前列腺位于盆腔底部，其上方是膀胱，下方是尿道，前方是耻骨，后方是直肠、前列腺的左右，由许多韧带和筋膜固定，从而决定了它位置隐蔽的特点。位于膀胱颈的下方、包绕着膀胱口与尿道结合部位，尿道的这部分因此被称为尿道前列腺部，即是说前列腺中间形成的管道构成尿道的上口部分。可以这样说，前列腺扼守着尿道上口，前列腺有病排尿首先受影响的道理就在于此。前列腺与输精管、精囊紧密相邻，射精管由上部进入前列腺，并开口于前列腺中间的隐窝之中。平时保持良好的习惯多注意休息，注意个人卫生。 |
中共中央總書記視察澳門，是中共中央主要负责人、中华人民共和国国家元首在澳門回歸中國後在澳門特別行政區的正式行程。
中华人民共和国最高领导人访问或视察澳門，可以指：
江澤民訪澳
胡錦濤訪澳
習近平視察澳門
八字以上事件消歧義 |
谢镗忠（），男，江西赣县人，中国人民解放军将领、中国人民解放军开国少将。曾任中国人民解放军43军政委。1955年，授予中国人民解放军少将。
参考
Tang
赣县人
中國工農紅軍人物
中国共产党党员 (1933年入党)
中国人民解放军开国少将
中国人民对外友好协会副会长
第五届全国人大代表
二级八一勋章获得者
二级独立自由勋章获得者
一级解放勋章获得者 |
The 2006 South Carolina State Elections took place on November 7, 2006, and included the gubernatorial election. All nine popularly elected constitutional officers were up for reelection, and all races except the Attorney General's were contested. The entire South Carolina House of Representatives, one state senator and six state circuit solicitors were also up for election. Several constitutional amendments were also on the ballot.
Filing for the major parties closed on March 28, 2006, and filing for minor parties closed on August 15. The primaries for both parties were held on June 13, and run-offs were held June 27. All results are taken from the South Carolina Election Commission's official results. Percentages may not add up to 100 because of rounding.
Constitutional Officers
Governor
Republican primary
Mark Sanford - incumbent Governor, former realtor and U.S. Representative
Oscar Lovelace - physician
Lovelace's candidacy was largely quixotic, although it did garner some interest from disaffected Republicans and Democrats. The Prosperity doctor emphasized working across party lines, health care reform, opposition to school vouchers and job creation. Sanford largely ignored Lovelace's campaign, even refusing to attend a South Carolina Educational Television (SCETV) debate with his opponent. Although Lovelace made a stronger than expected showing in the primary, his loss was not surprising.
Democratic primary
Tommy Moore - State Senator from Aiken County and businessman
Frank Willis - mayor of Florence
C. Dennis Aughtry - attorney
Kenneth Lamar Holland (withdrew) - former U.S. Representative
Moore obtained the support of much of the state party months in advance, having declared his candidacy early. Moore ran on a platform that stressed his experience in state government and support for consensus-building politics. Willis largely self-financed his campaign, highlighting his history fighting crime in Florence and bringing economic development to the Pee Dee. Aughtry was a late entrant in the race, and based almost his entire campaign off the idea of legalizing casino gambling in the state to boost revenues. Holland briefly entered the race, but left when it became apparent he could not raise enough money to be an effective candidate. His name was not on the primary ballot. Moore won with an absolute majority, avoiding a run-off.
General Election
Before the general election campaign, major issues in the race were expected to likely be South Carolina's property tax, cigarette tax, and school vouchers. However, the race had surprisingly low visibility, with the only major issue being the governor's combative relationship with the legislature. Job creation and public school investment were minor issues in the campaign. Despite being named one of the worst Governors in the country by Time Magazine a year before the election and generally being seen as ineffective, Sanford defeated Moore in the general election by ten points.
State Senator Jake Knotts considered mounting an independent candidacy for governor, and collected enough petition signatures to theoretically qualify for the ballot, but decided not to run.
Lieutenant governor
Republican primary
André Bauer (Incumbent) - former state Representative from Lexington County and businessman
Mike Campbell - son of former Governor Carroll Campbell, businessman
Henry Jordan - frequent candidate
The Republican primary was expected to be messy and close between Bauer and Campbell, but the former's plane crash and resulting public sympathy late in the race stymied negative campaigning. Campbell relied upon a base of support in the Upstate, where support for his father was strong, while Bauer made stops all across the state in a traditional face-to-face campaign. Campbell received an endorsements from former president George H. W. Bush, support that was the basis of one of his television ads. Jordan, a late entrant, went negative against both camps in radio and internet ads, but never gained traction outside of Anderson. No candidate received 50% of the votes in the primary, and thus Campbell and Bauer faced each other in a run-off, which Bauer won.
General Election
The Lieutenant Governor's race was dominated by the missteps of Bauer, the incumbent. Bauer came under criticism for multiple citations for speeding and flamboyant personality. His controversial public image, and the fundraising prowess of his opponent, Robert Barber, who did not face a primary, kept the race close in public polling throughout the campaign. In late May, a two-passenger plane which Bauer was piloting crashed in the Upstate. Bauer's ankle was shattered, but otherwise he and the passenger in the plane survived with minimal injuries. The plane crash was later determined to have been caused by faulty bolts in the plane's construction. Barber later suffered from his own personal problems with his James Beard Award winning restaurant, Bowen's Island, burned late in the campaign. Bauer eventually won the general election with less than one percent over the vote after a recount.
Secretary of State
Republican Primary
Mark Hammond (Incumbent)
Bill McKown - Surfside Beach Town Councilman
L. W. Flynn (withdrew) - 2004 candidate for the State House of Representatives
Hammond initially faced little opposition from Flynn and McKown and far out fundraised both. However, Flynn withdrew from the race and endorsed McKown, whose campaign picked up traction based on questioning Hammond's conservatism and support for the governor. Hammond eventually defeated McKown. Although Flynn received 6.5% of the vote in the primary, his votes were not officially tallied.
General Election
Mark Hammond faced Democratic challenger Cheryl Footman, who did not face a primary. In a rather bizarre moment in the race, Footman attempted to burst into patriotic song at the end of her SCETV debate with Hammond, but was quickly cut off by the moderator. Hammond easily won re-election.
State Treasurer
Republican Primary
Thomas Ravenel - 2004 Senate Republican primary candidate and businessman
Greg Ryberg - 2002 Treasurer candidate, state Senator from Aiken
Rick Quinn - former SC House Majority Leader
Jeff Willis - real estate developer
The Republican treasurer's race was hotly contested. Ryberg and Quinn were initially seen to be the front-runners, and Ryberg, the 2002 Republican nominee, made an early $2 million loan to his campaign. Ultimately, Ravenel defeated his opponents in the primary just short of the necessary 50 percent total to prevent a run-off. Ryberg and Quinn both withdrew from the run-off, citing the need for party unity behind Ravenel. Ravenel easily defeated Willis in the run-off.
General Election
The treasurer's race pitted Thomas Ravenel, a young millionaire and emerging politician, against Grady Patterson, a nine-term incumbent who did not face primary opposition. The race was largely fought over the state of South Carolina's employee pension fund, with Ravenel taking issue with the state's projected unfunded liability and its failure to invest the fund in equity funds, which he claims would boost returns. Patterson retorted by pointing out Ravenel's inexperience and accusing Ravenel of using the race as a platform to run against incumbent Senator Lindsey Graham, which Ravenel denied was his intention. Thomas Ravenel won the election, but was indicted on June 19, 2007, on cocaine charges, and has been suspended as Treasurer.
Attorney general
The incumbent, Henry McMaster, did not face a primary and ran unopposed in the general election.
Comptroller General
Neither party held a primary for the race. The incumbent, Richard Eckstrom, was challenged by Drew Theodore, businessman and son of former Lieutenant Governor Nick Theodore. The only public issue in the race was incumbent Richard Eckstrom's use of a state-owned car to drive himself to Minnesota a year earlier, and also his use of state funds to refurbish his state offices upon taking office in 2003. The race got some national attention when Saturday Night Live aired a sketch September 30, lampooning President Bush's low popularity by portraying Eckstrom as the only Republican running for office who was willing to be seen campaigning with the president. Eckstrom eventually won reelection.
Superintendent of Education
Republican Primary
Karen Floyd - former Spartanburg County County Council Chair, attorney
Bob Staton - businessman, former chair of the SC Education Oversight Committee
Mike Ryan - teacher
Elizabeth Moffly - businesswoman
Kerry Wood (withdrew) - computer programmer
The crowded Republican primary was dominated by Floyd's campaign from the start. Floyd was able to gain the endorsements of the governor, both Senators, Republican Congressmen and state legislators early in the race, when it was presumed that she would be running against incumbent Inez Tenenbaum. When Tenenbaum announced she would not be running, more serious candidates began eyeing the race, and Bob Staton eventually became the viable alternative to Floyd. His race emphasized an opposition to school vouchers and support for existing aspects of public education. The other, more minor candidates, were largely united in an anti-voucher position. Ryan distinguished himself by straying from attacks on the state's standardized test regime, the PACT, instead supporting the idea of standardized testing as a way to create standards in education. Just before the election, Wood withdrew from the race and endorsed Staton, but despite this his votes were officially tallied after the race. Floyd won the primary, barely surpassing the 50 percent threshold to avoid a run-off.
Democrats
Jim Rex - former Columbia College president, former teacher
Cecil Taliaferro (withdrew) - former COO of Allen University
Ed Murray (withdrew) - teacher
Although Tenenbaum began preparing for a campaign in 2005, she eventually decided against running and withdrew from the race. Cecil Taliaferro and Ed Murray, two Democrats, then entered the race. Frank Holleman, Tenenbaum's campaign manager in her 2004 Senate run and former Deputy Secretary of Education, considered a run but did not enter the race. When Rex announced his candidacy, he received wide acclaim from the party, and Taliaferro and Murray withdrew before filing. Since, Tenenbaum, Holleman, Murray and Elizabeth Moffly have endorsed Rex's candidacy.
Third parties
Arnold E. Karr (Green Party) - correctional educator and union activist
Tim Moultrie (Libertarian Party) - teacher, 1998 Libertarian gubernatorial candidate
Ralph Linblad (Constitution Party) - machinist, briefly 2006 Constitution gubernatorial candidate
Tony Fayyazi (independent) - educator
Tim Moultrie won the nomination of the Libertarian Party at their Lowcountry convention, fending off Rebekah Sutherland, the Libertarian Party's 2004 candidate for US Senate. Karr has received the endorsement of the South Carolina AFL-CIO and affiliated unions. His campaign is stressing the independence of the Superintendent's Office from that of the Governor, empowerment of public educators, and funding equity for all school districts in the state. He has proposed using SC lottery proceeds to subsidize poorer districts until the General Assembly enacts a permanent funding plan. Lindblad has pledged to dissolve the SC Department of Education if elected and eliminate the office of Superintendent entirely, claiming that bureaucracy is the biggest impediment to effective education. Fayyazi believes that the state superintendent should be an educator with knowledge of how public education works on the ground.
General Election
The Superintendent race was one of the more high-profile and competitive races. The incumbent, Inez Tenenbaum, opted not to run for re-election after her defeat in the 2004 Senate election against Jim Demint. Republican Karen Floyd declared her candidacy early and posted strong fundraising numbers, avoiding a run-off in her primary against three opponents. The Democrat, college president Jim Rex, also showed himself to be an apt fundraiser, and gained the financial support of large segments of the education community. Rex eventually won the general election in a close election that was decided after a month-long recount.
Adjutant General
The Adjutant General campaign, the only one of its kind in the nation, was interesting not only for its novelty but also because of the entrance of an Iraq War veteran as a Democratic challenger to the incumbent, Stan Spears, a former businessman. The Democrat, Glenn Lindmann, was critical of the decreasing size of the state's national guard contingent over Spears' time in office, and also wanted to make the position an appointed one instead of an elected one. Spears countered that the size decrease is due to a national policy decision, not a state one, and said the position should remain elected. Spears won re-election.
Commissioner of Agriculture
Republican Primary
Hugh Weathers (Incumbent)
William Bell - farmer, 1994 candidate
One of the major issues in the Republican primary was whether the commissioner should be elected or appointed. Bell was an advocate for election, while Weathers supported appointment.
General Election
The Commissioner elected in 2002, Charles Sharp, was convicted in 2004 for accepting bribes from a cockfighting ring to help them avoid prosecution. He lost his office and was replaced by Weathers, the interim commissioner. Weathers was challenged by Democrat Emile DeFelice, an organic hog farmer and State Food Policy Council Chairman. DeFelice did not face a primary. DeFelice promoted raising consumption of locally grown foods over food from other states or countries and adopted an anti-subsidy platform that would limit direct subsidies to South Carolina farmers. Weathers won the general election.
Constitutional Amendments
Amendment 1
Amendment 1 added Section 15 Article XVII of the state constitution, denying recognition of any domestic union other than a marriage between one man and one woman in South Carolina and all its political subdivisions. This also abolished common-law marriages and civil unions in the state. The amendment easily passed, although state statute already defined marriage as only between a man and a woman.
Amendments 2A and 2B
These amendments modified Article III. 2A amended Section 9 to allow the State Senate to, at any point, recess for up to 30 days with a simple majority vote, or recess for more than 30 days with a 2/3 majority vote. This basically extended to the Senate the same powers of recess already possessed by the House. 2B deleted a legal prohibition from Section 21 that prevented either legislative body from adjourning for more than 3 days without the consent of the other. Both easily passed.
Amendments 3A and 3B
3A modified Article X, Section 16 to allow state retirement funds to be invested in equity securities. 3B modified the same section, deleting language providing for a State Retirement Systems Investment Panel, an advisory body that oversees the investment of state retirement funds. Both easily passed
Amendment 4
This amended Articles III and X of the constitution, allowing the General Assembly to cap changes in reassessment of property values for tax purposes at 15% over a five-year period. This amendment was part of a tax reform plan introduced by state Republicans during the summer of 2006, that centered around cutting property taxes and replacing them with an increased sales tax. Essentially, this amendment limited increases or decreases in millage to 15% of the property's pre-assessment value.
Amendment 5
Amendment 5 amended Article I, Sections 13 and 17, and Article XIV, Section 5, to limit the circumstances in which local governments can use eminent domain to seize private property. This amendment was part of a national political movement to limit the powers of eminent domain following the famous 2005 Kelo v. City of New London Supreme Court case, in which the Supreme Court backed the power of governments to seize land for the use of private development projects. The amendment prevented governments in South Carolina from doing so, as well as eliminating constitutional clauses that give certain counties slum-clearing and redevelopment power.
See also
2006 South Carolina gubernatorial election
References
South Carolina |
江宁路是中国上海市静安区和普陀区一条南北走向的街道，在租界时代名为戈登路（Gordon Road）。南起静安寺路，北至苏州河。全长2594米。
历史
直到19世纪末，此处仍是上海西郊的一片农田。1899年，上海公共租界大规模拓展时被划入界内，1900年，公共租界工部局修筑了这条马路，以英国洋枪队首领戈登名命名。建成以后，沿路形成住宅、工厂混合分布区。1943年，汪精卫政府接收上海公共租界，将其以江苏省江宁县改名为江宁路。
交汇道路
南京西路——静安寺路
奉贤路
北京西路——爱文义路
新闸路
武定路
康定路——康脑脱路
昌平路
淮安路
海防路
安远路——槟榔路
新会路——马白路
长寿路——劳勃生路
普陀路
澳门路
宜昌路
沿路近代建筑
66号 美琪大戏院
511号 戈登路巡捕房
槟榔路口 玉佛寺
注释
上海租界
静安区街道
普陀区街道 (上海市) |
膝盖积液需要注意哪些？滑膜炎是临床常见病，主症是膝关节积液。膝关节由股骨内、外侧髁和胫骨内、外侧髁以及髌骨构成，为人体最大且构造最复杂，损伤机会亦较多的关节，所以损伤和感染的机会较多。膝关节滑膜炎主要是因膝关节扭伤和多种关节内损伤，而造成的一组综合症。滑膜炎是一种常见的骨科疾病，一旦患了滑膜炎，对病人来说是件十分痛苦的事情。病人得滑膜炎常常是由于平时缺乏运动或者运动不当所造成的。因此日常生活中的调养很重要。应当避免长期剧烈运动长期、过度、剧烈的运动或活动是诱发滑膜退变的基本原因之一。尤其对于持重关节，过度的运动使关节面受力加大，磨损加剧。长期剧烈运动还可使骨骼及周围软组织过度地受力及牵拉，造成局部软组织的损伤和骨髂上受力不均，从而导致骨质增生。适当进行体育锻炼避免长期剧烈的运动，并不是不活动，恰恰相反，适当的体育锻炼是预防骨质增生的好方法之一。因为关节软骨的营养来自于关节液，而关节液只有靠""挤压""才能够进入软骨，促使软骨的新陈代谢。适当的运动，特别是关节的运动，可增加关节腔内的压力，有利于关节液向软骨渗透，减轻关节软骨的退行性改变，从而减轻或预防滑膜炎，尤其是关节软骨的增生和退行性改变。及时治疗关节的损伤关节损伤包括软组织损伤和骨损伤。关节的骨质增生经常与关节内骨折有直接关系。由于骨折复位不完全，造成关节软骨面不平整，从而产生创伤性关节炎。对于关节内骨折的病人，如果能够及时治疗，做到解剖复位，完全可以避免创伤性关节炎和关节骨质增生的发生。减轻体重体重过重是诱发脊柱和关节骨质增生的重要原因之一。过重的体重会加速关节软骨的磨损，使关节软骨面上的压力不均匀，造成滑膜炎症。因此对于体重超标的人，适当的减轻体重可以预防脊柱和关节滑膜炎。 |
多囊卵巢腹腔镜手术切除什么？多囊卵巢腹腔镜手术切除卵巢，根据情况的不同，可以全部切除也可以部分切除。多囊卵巢的原因：遗传学因素，PCOS是一种常染色体显性遗传，或X—连锁（伴性）遗传，或基因突变所引起的疾病。多数患者染色体核型46，XX，部分患者呈染色体畸变或嵌合型如46，XX/45，XO/46，XX/46，XXq和46，XXq。肾上腺初现假说，PCOS起源于青春期前肾上腺疾病，即当受到强烈应激刺激时网状带分泌过多雄激素，并在性腺外转化为雌酮，反馈性地引起HP轴GnRH-GnH释放节律紊乱，LH/FSH比值升高，继发引起卵巢雄激素生成增多，即肾上腺和卵巢共同分泌较多雄激素致高雄激素血症。高雄激素血症在卵巢内引起被膜纤维化增厚、抑制卵泡发育，造成卵巢囊性增大和慢性无排卵。多囊卵巢综合征是一个非常复杂的病种，临床较难治愈，治疗的目的在于恢复正常月经和生养功能，防止子宫内膜恶变。多囊卵巢综合征的治疗已有100多年的历史，在上世纪30～60年代，以为卵巢增大是其发病的主要原因，因此卵巢楔形切除手术较为流行。但从上世纪60年代后，药物治疗手段快速发展，尤其是随着中西医结合治疗的上风日益被推广后，手术治疗目前已越来越少使用。由于无论是剖腹或腹腔镜下电灼卵巢打孔手术，都可能引起输卵管粘连的不良后果。同时手术过程对卵巢伤害和副作用较大，还有疗效不确定且不持久，症状易复发的缺点。一些广告宣传手术能根治多囊卵巢综合征的说法，是完全错误的。目前多已不用手术来治疗多囊这种疾病了。能避免手术就尽量避免手术。由于腹腔镜手术治疗多囊，多是治标不治本，并未恢复你卵巢的功能。且在手术中损坏了卵巢皮质的内分泌功能使卵巢萎缩出现卵巢早衰的病例也是很多的。危害：可避免地会出现一些不适症状如腰背疼痛，记忆力下降，神经衰弱，抑郁等。还会出现生殖系统萎缩的症状，如性交困难等。建议：平时注意补充钙质，多吃豆制品。适当运动。 |
A list of all senior medalists at the USA Gymnastics National Championships.
Senior Women's Medalists
All-Around
Vault
Uneven Bars
Balance Beam
Floor Exercise
Junior Women's Medalists
All-Around
References
USA Gymnastics |
Chulio is an unincorporated community in Floyd County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.
History
A post office called Chulio was established in 1878, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1901. The community was named for Chulioa, a Cherokee Indian.
References
Unincorporated communities in Floyd County, Georgia
Unincorporated communities in Georgia (U.S. state) |
The Nathan Franko Orchestra played extensively in New York and New Jersey in the early 1900s, they were led by Nathan Franko. The Nathan Franko sounds were indicative of a new era in America and its enjoyment of music.
References
Musical groups from New York City |
沃伦·兰姆（，），是一名英国管理学家、教师和讲师。他创建、。
2014年1月21日，去世于美国加州克莱蒙特，享年90岁。
参考
外部链接
Warren Lamb at Center For Movement Education and Research
英国管理学家 |
硝酸甘油 (药物)是什么?？硝酸甘油又被称作三硝基甘油酯，临床上可以用来治疗心脏衰竭、高血压，也被用来处理及预防心绞痛，这包括因心肌梗死、服用可卡因或其他原因造成的心脏供血不足产生的心绞痛。硝酸甘油的使用方式包括口服、含在舌下经口腔黏膜吸收、涂布在皮肤、或是经由静脉注射给药。硝酸甘油常见的副作用包括头痛以及低血压，硝酸甘油引起的低血压可能十分严重，因此特别值得注意。目前尚不清楚在怀孕期间是否能安全的使用硝酸甘油而不影响胎儿。由于药物交互作用可能造成严重的低血压，硝酸甘油不可与西地那非或其他第五型磷酸二酯酶抑制剂同时使用。硝酸甘油在分类上属于，虽然它的作用机制还不清楚，但一般认为它的作用主要是使血管舒张。关于硝酸甘油的记载可以上溯至 1846 年，而其用于医疗的纪录则在稍后的 1878 年就已出现。硝酸甘油被世界卫生组织列在基本药物标准清单中，被列入这个清单中的药物公认是医疗系统必要的药物当中最有效且安全的。2014年时口服硝酸甘油在开发中国家的批发价格是每剂 0.06 到 0.22 美元，在中国大陆，2019年时，硝酸甘油因原材料硝酸短缺，致使药物涨价10倍。药用硝酸甘油与可作为爆裂物使用的硝酸甘油的化学成分相同，但药用硝酸甘油经过稀释，而稀释后的硝酸甘油不会爆炸。 |
Stubbes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
John Stubbes, 15th-century British Anglican archdeacon
Katherine Stubbes, 16th-century English woman and subject of the biography A Chrystall Glasse for Christian Women
See also
Stubbs (disambiguation) |
Qaleh Dezh (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Dezh) is a village in Sardasht Rural District, Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 60, in 13 families.
References
Populated places in Behbahan County |
The 2013 Egypt Cup tournament came to a close on 9 November 2013 when Zamalek played Wadi Degla at El Gouna Stadium in El Gouna.
it was Zamalek's 35th final, It was Wadi Degla's first final, Zamalek won the game 3–0, claiming the cup for the 22nd time.
Route to the final
Game description
Match details
External links
https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/11/09/egypt/cup/wady-degla/zamalek/1600803/?ICID=PL_MS_01
http://www.footballdatabase.eu/football.coupe.zamalek.wadi-degla.156568.en.html
2013
Cup Final
EC 2013
EC 2013
November 2013 sports events in Africa |
塞浦路斯共和國有兩級行政區劃，第一級為區（），第二級為市鎮（）與社區（）。
區
塞浦路斯在行政上共分為6個區：尼科西亚区、利马索尔区、拉纳卡区、法马古斯塔区、帕福斯区與凯里尼亚区。1974年土耳其入侵塞浦路斯並佔領塞浦路斯北部後，塞浦路斯共和國失去凯里尼亚区全境、法马古斯塔区的大部分、尼科西亞區的大部分與拉納卡區的小部分的控制權。
各區均由地區管理局（）管理，並由行政官（）領導。所有行政官均為高級公務員，隸屬於。
二級行政區
塞浦路斯第二级行政区划单位有两种类型：市镇和社区，分别据单独的法律来管理。市镇是城区和旅游度假区的地方政府形式，社区则是乡间地区的地方政府形式。
市鎮
市鎮是塞浦路斯的第二級行政區劃之一。塞浦路斯現有39個市鎮，根據《1985年市镇法令》（）運作。市長與市議會由公民經市镇選舉直選產生，任期5年。。
1974年土耳其入侵塞浦路斯並佔領塞浦路斯北部後，塞浦路斯失去9個市鎮的控制權。該9個市鎮的市政機關不再行使其一般權責，惟其法律地位仍得以保留，並在塞浦路斯共和國控制區設置流亡機構。
社區
社區是塞浦路斯的第二級行政區劃之一。今天，塞浦路斯現有576個社區，根據《1999年社區法令》（）運作。各社區由社區委員會（）管理。各社區委員會的領導人稱為社区长官（）。
1974年土耳其入侵塞浦路斯並佔領塞浦路斯北部後，塞浦路斯失去172個社區的控制權。該172個社區的行政機關不再行使其一般權責，惟其法律地位仍得以保留，並在塞浦路斯共和國控制區設置流亡機構。
兩個或以上的相鄰社區可申請合組社區集體（）。任何社区经过地方公投且经内阁批准后可以成为市镇，必须满足的条件是人口数量超过5000人，或者其经济资源能够支持市镇运作。
分區、堂區與定居點
市鎮可下分為分區（），分區可再進一步下分為堂區（）與定居點（）。
參考資料
亞洲國家行政區劃
歐洲國家行政區劃 |
匕，中国古代的一种挹取器，相当于现代的汤匙，用于挹取肉食或饭食。
文献记载
《易经·震》：“不丧匕鬯”，注：“匕所以载鼎实。”
《仪礼·士昏礼》：“匕俎从设”，郑玄注：“匕所以别出牲体也。”
《仪礼·少牢馈食礼》：“廪人摡甑甗匕与敦于廪爨”，郑玄注：“匕所以匕黍稷者也。”
部分文物列表
仲柟父匕，西周晚期，陕西永寿畤河村出土
微伯匕，西周晚期，扶风庄白一号窖藏出土
参考
烹调用具 |
颈部多发小淋巴结影是什么意思？淋巴在人体中的作用很重要，淋巴存在于人体的各个部分，对人体的免疫功能有着重要的作用。淋巴系统是脉管系统的一部分，它由淋巴细胞、淋巴结、淋巴管以及一些非淋巴的淋巴器官或者组织所构成。淋巴腺的主要功能就是滤过并对抗外来入侵的病毒及细菌，同时它也制造一些淋巴球。淋巴球属于白血球的一种，主要负责人体的免疫功能。人体受损伤以后组织会肿胀，要靠淋巴系统来排除积聚的液体，恢复正常的液体循环。一般来说，沿着毛细淋巴管有100多个淋巴结或者淋巴腺，身体的颈部、腹股沟和腋窝特别的密集，每个淋巴结里有一连串的纤维质的瓣膜，淋巴液就此流过，滤出微生物和毒素并加以消灭，以防止感染的蔓延。当人体受到侵害时，淋巴就会肿大、疼痛，比方说临床上常遇到咽喉发炎时会在颌下摸到两个肿块，那就是淋巴结。颈部小淋巴结影是一种检查的结果，一般情况下通过核磁共振检查的小淋巴结影不能完全判断具体的情况，还需要进行进一步的治疗，如果之前有过淋巴结疾病，可以再进行筛查，进行定期的检查，如果出现逐渐增大的情况，可能是因为转移的情况引起的，比如说淋巴瘤在治愈后出现复发的情况。预防淋巴结肿大，养成良好的生活习惯，不要熬夜，注意休息，保持良好的心态，稳定的情绪，拥有健康的饮食习惯，平时多吃水果，蔬菜，忌吃辛辣刺激性强的食物。保持情绪乐观，心情舒畅，积极锻炼身体，合理运动，增强体质。抵抗病毒，可以选择接种卡介苗；勤运动，增强身体抵抗力。 |
耳顶线以下至发际处痛觉过敏或减退的诊断是什么？1.病前常有受凉、感染或“落枕”史。2.急性或亚急性发病，表现为一侧或双侧枕颈部刺痛、钻痛或跳痛。3.枕大神经支配的区域感觉过敏或减退，枕大神经出口处压痛明显，并可向同侧头顶部放射。4.少数病例尚有颈椎病或颈胸神经根炎症状。 |
腹壁挫伤的并发症？广泛性的挫伤，导致组织细胞大范围的破坏，细胞内的钾离子释出，吸收入血后可致高钾血症。患者表现为四肢感觉异常、刺痛和轻度震颤，全身肌肉软弱无力，严重者可出现各类心律失常。 |
博特拉大学民都鲁分校（，缩写：UPMKB）是一所位于马来西亚砂拉越州民都鲁省的大学分校，其总校博特拉大学则位于雪兰莪州沙登。此分校占地714公顷，可容纳1770名学生。
学院
此分校拥有2所学院，即农业科学与森林学院（Fakulti Sains Pertanian dan Perhutanan）以及人文、管理与科学学院（Fakulti Kemanusiaan, Pengurusan dan Sains）。二者前身为农业与食品科学学院（Fakulti Sains Pertanian dan Makanan），后于2020年重整，分化为2所学院。自从学院一分为二，分校便不再由学院院长管理，而是由分校主任（Pengarah Kampus）领导。
宿舍
校内唯一的宿舍名为斯里拉让宿舍（Kolej Sri Rajang），共有10栋楼（男女各5栋），每栋4层。宿舍附近有餐厅、诊所、自助式洗衣机等设施。
学士课程
博特拉大学民都鲁分校提供5种学士课程，分别为：
文凭课程
博特拉大学民都鲁分校也提供9种文凭课程：
上述各文凭课程介于5至6个学期不等，视科系而定。此外，UPMKB也提供为期2个学期的理科文凭预备课程（Program Persediaan Diploma Sains）。
校内环境
參考資料
外部連結
博特拉大学民都鲁分校
砂拉越学校
马来西亚公立大学 |
伍佑街道，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
伍佑街道下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
以人名命名的中国行政区 |
姚綸，字嗣道，河南汝州人，軍籍，明朝政治人物。進士出身。
生平
早年出身國子生，进河南鄉試第四十五名。成化十四年（1478年），參加戊戌科會試，得貢士第二十一名。殿試登進士第二甲第七十二名。曾任吏部主事，升员外郎。弘治九年任德安府同知。
家族
曾祖姚庸。祖父姚伯逵。父姚勤，曾任教授。
参考
汝州人
明朝吏部主事
明朝吏部員外郎
明朝德安府同知
軍籍進士
姚姓
成化七年辛卯科舉人 |
「那須野」（）是一種在東日本旅客鐵道（JR東日本）東北新幹線運行的特急列車班次的名稱，來往東京至那須鹽原（部份延伸至郡山）間，為各站停車模式。
而在1959年至1990年間，亦有同名稱的在來線急行、（L特急）列車行駛上野站～黑磯站的東北本線間。本條目暫時只表述有關新幹線部份。
概要
1995年（平成7年）12月1日由原來的青葉號列車中分離出來，以服務東北新幹線內的近距離服務，行駛東京站～那須鹽原站間，部份班次更延長至郡山站。另外，天皇及皇族由都內前往的御用邸時，也會乘坐那須野號列車，通常會採用設有2樓的E4系列車行駛。
運行概況
主要的客源為東京～小山、宇都宮間的通勤、通學乘客及商務乘客為主。定期列車方面，每天共設有下行16班、上行17班（其中2來回於星期六、日及假期運休），當中上行9班、下行11班行駛東京～那須鹽原間、上行7班、下行5班行駛東京～郡山間，另外有上行1班由小山發車。過往曾有臨時班次伸延至福島，但2011年4月起便不再存在，另外車上販賣亦由2015年3月14日取消。
停車站
●：全列車停車 ○：部份列車停車 －：通過
使用車輛、編成
現時共有4款不同種類的列車行駛，包括E2系、E3系、E5系、E6系，全為可以服務東北新幹線大宮站以北車站的車種，當中E2系、E5系可單獨行駛，另外亦有E2+E3、E5+E6兩種的併結編成，合共有5種不同的列車組合。部份併結組合與線道內其他行駛中的列車配搭相同，如「隼」＋「小町」及「山彥」＋「翼」。
與行走於北陸新幹線上的E7系情況一樣，E5系列車設有特等車廂，同樣也會開放使用，但卻不會設有特等車廂服務大使於車廂內，但相應的特別附加費用亦較一般情況為便宜。
2020年10月，因受2019冠狀病毒疾病疫情影響，乘車需求銳減，E3系0番台已全數退出營運，目前已無E3系+E5系併結編組行駛的班次。
過往使用車輛及安排
E1系、E4系、400系及200系均曾服役於那須野號。
過往在平日17點起由東京站出發，以及9時前到達東京站的列車，均採用全車自由席的政策，相反，在星期六、日及公眾假期，除1班由小山開出的班次外，其他班次部分車廂改為指定席。
圖片集
歷史
只列出新幹線部份的歷史
1995年12月1日：時間表改正，東北新幹線東京站～那須鹽原站間與「青葉」、「Max青葉」分離，並改稱為「那須野」（同日起原來在來線的「那須野號」改稱為「栃木」）。
1997年：
3月22日：E2系0番台及E3系0番台投入服務，E3系0番台和200系或與E2系0番台併結。
12月20日：E4系投入服務。
1998年：
10月26日-12月7日：E3系0番台增加1節車廂（14號車），6輛編成化。同年12月8日所有列車均增結完畢。同時其中2來回由那須鹽原間伸延至郡山。
1999年：
4月29日：E4系與400系併結。
12月4日：E1系定期列車完結。「Max那須野」開始採用2層E4系列車。E3系1000番台投入服務並與E4系併結）。200系與E3系0番台不再併結。
2000年12月2日：上行2班改為E4系「Max那須野」8輛編成列車。
2001年：
9月20日：200系、400系與E3系1000番台不再併結。
12月1日：早上繁忙時間加設1班由小山開往東京。
2002年：
9月10日-11月30日：E2系0番台由8輛編成增結為10輛編成。
12月1日：E2系1000番台投入服務。200系、E1系中的5號車全面禁煙。
2005年12月10日：部份「Max那須野」延長至郡山。
2007年3月18日：全車禁煙。
2008年12月20日：E3系2000番台投入服務，並與E4系併結。
2010年4月18日：400系定期班次完結。
2011年1月19日：200系定期班次完結。
2012年：
3月17日：E5系投入服務。引入特等車廂。E4系16輛編成的「Max那須野」定期班次完結。E2系1000番台與E3系1000番台、2000番台併結。
9月29日：E4系定期班次完結。「Max那須野」廢除。E4系不再與E3系1000番台、2000番台併結。
2013年：
3月16日：E6系投入服務，並與E5系併結。
9月28日：E2系與E3系0番台不再併結。
2015年3月14日：取消車內販賣。
注釋
外部連結
東日本旅客鐵道車輛圖鑑
新幹線 E2系 はやて／やまびこ／なすの／とき／たにがわ／あさま
新幹線 E3系（0番代、1000番代、2000番代） つばさ／やまびこ／なすの
新幹線 E5系 はやぶさ／はやて／やまびこ／なすの
新幹線 E6系 こまち／はやぶさ／やまびこ／なすの
東日本旅客鐵道新幹線車內設備資訊
E2系（10輛編成）
E3系
E5系
E6系
東日本旅客鐵道列車
新幹線列車
日本特急列車 |
异丙安替比林是什么?？异丙安替比林是一种安替比林的衍生物，具有类似的止痛药和退烧药作用。 |
The Amari Valley is a fertile valley on the foothills of Mount Ida and Mount Kedros in Crete. The valley was known as a center of resistance to the Germans during the Battle of Crete and the German occupation. After the abduction of General Heinrich Kreipe the Germans destroyed a number of villages in the area, killing many of their inhabitants.
Prehistory
The ancient city of Phaistos expanded with satellite development into the Amari Valley in the late Bronze Age, establishing a settlement at Monastiraki.
See also
Phaistos
Holocaust of Kedros
References
C. Michael Hogan. 2007. C.Michael Hogan, Phaistos Fieldnotes, The Modern Antiquarian
John D. Pendlebury. 1991. The Archaeology of Crete, Biblo & Tannen Publishers, ,
Line notes
Valleys of Greece
Landforms of Crete
Landforms of Rethymno (regional unit) |
肝不好失眠吃什么调理？失眠多数是由于紧张压力或是精神因素造成的,不要随便服用药物,药物可以扰乱睡眠的自然过程,但是可以用中药治疗,中药没有什么副作用。引起失眠的原因很多，如躯体因素，环境因素，或者是心境，都能引起失眠的发生，要想治疗失眠，首先治疗心病，调节一下心态，保持乐观的心态，多与朋友聊聊天，多出去走走，让心胸开阔。睡眠不好当然精神就不好。注意减轻大脑兴奋状态,睡前做体操适当放松,避免服用兴奋饮料,不吸烟,刷牙,洗牙,保持口腔清洁,并注意改善睡眠环境等有利于减轻大脑兴奋状态精神放轻松点.口服药物试试.白天一定不要睡觉,把睡眠留在晚上睡.白天加强锻炼,在身体比较疲乏的情况下一般会比较好睡一点.首先改善睡眠再说啊。肝脏不好的病患者不宜食用的食物：海鲜，牛羊肉，动物内脏，猪头肉，老公鸡，板鸭，鲤鱼，南瓜，土豆，竹笋等。需要忌烟酒，辛辣食品。不要盲目进补，禁忌油腻，油炸食物。调情志，保持乐观精神防止过度劳累。肝不好吃什么食物的问题，应多吃含维生素丰富的各种新鲜水果和蔬菜，鲜枣。肝脏不好的患者平时需要注意提倡高蛋白质、高维生素、低糖、低脂肪饮食。不吃或少吃动物性脂肪、甜食。多吃青菜、水果和富含纤维素的食物，还有适当增加运动，促进体内脂肪消耗。睡觉断断续续，睡一阵就会醒，一晚上可能要醒好几次，有的人可能还有盗汗的症状，这说明肝脏现在阴虚火旺，如果肝脏得不到调理，那么失眠盗汗也很难解决。早上起床时没有精神，有气无力，像是没有睡醒，这也是肝不好的信号，所以肝脏出现问题的话一定要注意。 |
氨酚伪麻那敏咀嚼片药物相作用？1? 与其他解热镇痛药同用，可增加肾毒性的危险。 2? 本品不宜与氯霉素、巴比妥类（如苯巴比妥）、解痉药（如颠茄）、酚妥拉明、洋地黄苷类并用。 3? 如与其他药物同时使用可能会发生药物相互作用，详情请咨询医师或药师。 |
Agrilus restrictus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
References
Further reading
restrictus
Beetles of Central America
Beetles of North America
Beetles described in 1889
Articles created by Qbugbot |
The Fourth Treaty of Buffalo Creek or Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band is a modification of the Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek and Third Treaty of Buffalo Creek.
The Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians objected to their inclusion in the treaties, claiming that their chiefs were not included in negotiations and that the Seneca chiefs that were present did not represent them. When agents of the land companies came to claim the Tonawanda reservation land, the Tonawanda refused to leave. (On a related note, in 1848, the other Seneca tribes approved the establishment of an American-style republican government, which the Tonawanda also rejected; the Tonawanda opted to continue with the traditional Seneca model, thus formally codifying the split between the two Seneca tribes.)
To settle the issue with the Tonawanda sale, the U.S. signed a treaty with the Tonawanda Band in 1857 that was known as the Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band. The Seneca bought back most of their reservation with the money set aside for their removal to Kansas. At the same time, they seceded from the main Seneca nation and restored their traditional government of a Council of Chiefs, based on consensus.
See also
Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)
Treaty of Canandaigua
Treaty of Big Tree
First Treaty of Buffalo Creek (1788)
Second Treaty of Buffalo Creek (1838)
Third Treaty of Buffalo Creek (1842)
List of treaties
Fellows v. Blacksmith (1857)
New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble (1858)
References
External links
United States v. New York Indians, 173 U.S. 464, 468, 43 L. Ed. 769, 19 S. Ct. 481 (1899).
Seneca
Buffalo Creek
History of Buffalo, New York
1857 treaties
Aboriginal title in New York |
顶花胡椒（学名：）为胡椒科胡椒属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的云南等地，生长于海拔1,600米至2,200米的地区，常生长在路旁疏林、山谷和密林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
顶花胡椒 |
粉美人蕉（学名：）为美人蕉科美人蕉属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布在西印度群岛、南美洲以及中国大陆的南北各省，目前已由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
F
F |
胃寒胃酸过多怎么办？胃寒胃酸是生活中比较常见的现象，很多人都不当回事，但是对身体还是有一定影响的，那么胃寒胃酸应该如何调理呢？让我们来听听专家怎么说。胃酸怎么办：1、吃花生米可缓解胃酸如果胃有毛病的男性出现当胃反酸水时,可以抓一把生花生米放在嘴里嚼碎了,一定要嚼成细细的,要在空腹时吃比较好。生花生米有中和胃酸的作用,能减轻胃反酸的症状。2、吃红萝卜可缓解胃酸红萝卜是碱性食物,汁多味甘,有中和胃酸的作用,把红萝卜洗干净后,生吃嚼碎了吃下,一会儿就会感觉胃酸好多了。3、多吃素菜和粗纤维的食品可缓解胃酸经常出现胃酸的男性朋友们要多吃些素菜和粗纤维的食品,例如:芹菜、香菇等菜类。而在肉类当中,羊肉和狗肉等温热食物均有养胃效果,很是适合胃寒病症的人食用。还有大蒜具有消毒杀菌的作用,可以有效的帮助消除炎症,建议多吃。另外枸杞、银耳、红枣、核桃都可以食用或是入菜。胃寒怎么调理：1、补充“好细菌”护肠胃生活中常补充益生菌不仅能提升有益菌的战斗力，有助于维持肠道健康，增进肠道蠕动，还能改善细菌所在的肠道环境，抑制有害菌生长。其实，除了酸奶、奶酪外，其他一些发酵食物中也含有益生菌，如泡菜、纳豆、腐乳等。另外，为了刺激益生菌的增长，还要多吃含丰富低聚糖的食物，比如香蕉、大蒜、蜂蜜、洋葱及芦笋等，因为低聚糖是肠道内益生菌的养分。2、常吃纤维清肠道研究发现，人每天摄入20~25克膳食纤维，能让肠道更“环保”。蔬菜、水果中所含“水溶性纤维”较多，能清扫肠道，并调整肠内菌群环境。不仅防癌，而且能缓解便秘，对肠胃健康大有裨益。五谷杂粮中所含“非水溶性纤维”较多，可刺激肠壁蠕动，缩短食物在大肠中滞留的时间，减少有害物质的吸收。介绍到这里，相信大家对胃寒胃酸的调理也有了一定的了解，生活中应当留心身体发生的变化，及早发现，及早治疗。 |
Zoukoutouniala is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
Populated places in Bamingui-Bangoran
N'Délé |
Bishrampur may refer to:
Bishrampur, Agra, India
Bishrampur, Chhattisgarh, India
Bishrampur, Jharkhand, India
Bishrampur Assembly constituency
Bishrampur block
Bishrampur, Bara, Nepal
Bishrampur, Rautahat, Nepal |
多维元素片(21)的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，成人及12岁以上儿童一日2片，12岁以下儿童一日1片，饭后服用。 |
内田宏（），，日本外交官，日本山梨县人。
生平
1941年，毕业于東京大学，之后供职于日本外务省。1972年，担任日本駐扎伊尔大使。1974年，担任外務省大臣官房儀典長。1977年，担任日本駐荷兰大使。 1981年，任日本驻法国大使。1984年离职。2014年8月25日，因急性呼吸不全去世，死于東京都涉谷区病院，享年96歳。
脚注
参考文献
交詢社 第69版 『日本紳士録』 1986年
東京大學校友
山梨縣出身人物
日本駐荷蘭大使
日本駐法國大使
日本驻外领事 |
東石二交流道位於臺灣嘉義縣東石鄉，為臺灣台61線指標262公里的交流道，交流道型式為半套鑽石型，僅北出南入，在2004年1月19日通車，可由此交流道銜接台82線之台61線平交路口。此交流道與東石一交流道類似日本山陽自動車道的防府東交流道和防府西交流道。
鄰近設施及出口預告
外部連結
台61線東石二交流道示意圖 （交通部公路總局）
嘉義縣交流道
東石鄉 |
Dunloup Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Dunloup Creek most likely derives its name from a local family name.
See also
List of rivers of West Virginia
References
Rivers of Fayette County, West Virginia
Rivers of Raleigh County, West Virginia
Rivers of West Virginia |
髋部酸胀不适的诊断是什么？1、患儿多无明显外伤史。2、多在次日开始髋部疼痛，不敢屈髋活动。3、行走时步态拖拉，或走路跛行。4、检查：患儿平卧床上，脱去裤子，身体摆正，可见两腿长短不齐，腹股沟变浅，腹股沟中间部位压痛。在髋关节屈曲90度时出现髋部疼痛，屈度越大则疼痛越剧。5、X光片显示正常。 |
中医治疗共济失调？很多人对自己的身体健康并不在意，在没有重大疾病时一般都是能拖则拖，出现很多的症状都不去关注，直至病入腠理才开始求医问药。这是一种非常不负责任的行为和态度。面度疾病我们要做的是防微杜渐，在病情还未发展到严重程度时，及时遏制病情的发展才是上策。走路不稳，头晕，说话不清的症状一旦出现就预示着身体内部循环出现了问题。什么是内部循环？人五脏六腑的所有功用都是相辅相成的，以心肺脾肝肾五脏为中心，以气血精津液为物质基础，以经络为运输通道将五脏六腑、五官九窍、四肢百骸构成一个统一的有机整体。他们之间的关系不是简单的链状结构而是复杂的网状结构，每一脏都具有五脏的部分功能，是五脏的缩影和统一体。走路不稳，头晕，说话不清的症状是生髓的肾，生血的脾，藏血的肝，藏神的心出现了主要问题。肾藏精生髓汇入脑海，五脏中任意一个出现问题都会出现一系列问题，上文说过，五脏六腑之间的关系是复杂的网状结构。心主血、行血，脾生血又统血，肾藏精又生髓，通俗的讲就是，脾的作用是帮助消化运转营养从而使得心可以有足够的力量让血液循环，除此之外血液的循环还需要肝的调节，与此同时血与精相互滋生，相互转化，任何一环节出现问题都会引起肾气亏虚，导致小脑失养走路不稳，说话不清，头晕的症状。如果不及时遏制这种情况，只会让内部恶循环不断加重，最终引起更多的疾病。中医治疗共济失调想要治疗走路不稳，头晕，说话不清的症状需要防微杜渐，趁着症状轻，没有严重影响到生活时及时治疗。通过健运脾胃，补益肝肾从而让五脏之间的联系逐渐朝着健康的方向发展，让作为运输通道的经络通畅，掌管运化的脾胃活跃，主血行血的心跳动有力，藏精生髓的肾得以滋润。 |
Majid Shoukat Khan (born February 28, 1980) is a Pakistani who was the only known legal resident of the United States held in the Guantanamo Bay Detainment Camp. He was a "high value detainee" subject to “enhanced interrogation” by the U.S. intelligence forces.
Khan originally came to the United States in 1998, where he gained asylum. He lived in a suburb of Baltimore, Maryland where he attended high school and became radicalized. He returned to his native Pakistan after the 9/11 attacks to join Al Qaeda and worked for them as a courier, according to the BBC, The Progressive, and the New York Times. Pakistani authorities captured him in 2003 and handed over to the CIA who held him incognito in a black site in Afghanistan, interrogating him and subjecting him to “the most horrific torture.” In 2006 he was sent to Guantanamo, where in 2012 he pleaded guilty to conspiracy and the murder of 11 innocent civilians in the 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing in Jakarta, Indonesia, and also for the attempted assassination of Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf. He also began cooperating with the U.S. government.
His sentence was completed on March 1, 2022, and after Belize agreed to accept him he was released from Guantanamo Bay to that country on February 2, 2023.
Early life
Khan's family settled in Catonsville, Maryland, near Baltimore, where he attended Owings Mills High School and was "exposed to radical Islam".
He was granted asylum in the U.S. in 1998, and graduated the following year.
In 2002, Khan returned to Pakistan, where he married 18-year-old Rabia Yaqoub.
According to Deborah Scroggins, author of Wanted Women, Khan had become more religious, after his mother's death, and had asked his aunt to help him find a wife who was also a religious scholar. Rabia was one of his aunt's students. According to the New York Times, it was then he became a courier for Al Qaeda.
He returned to the United States for a short period to continue his work as a database administrator in a Maryland government office. He claims that he helped the FBI investigate and arrest an illegal immigrant from Pakistan during this time.
On December 25, 2002, Aafia Siddiqui made a trip from Pakistan to the U.S., saying that she was looking for a job. She left the U.S. on January 2, 2003. The FBI suspects that the real purpose of her trip was to open a P.O. box for Khan. Siddiqui registered Khan as co-owner of the box, claiming he was her husband. The key to the box was later found held by Uzair Paracha, who was convicted of providing material support to al-Qaeda and was sentenced to 30 years in federal prison in 2006; fifteen years after his arrest, Uzair's conviction was deemed void on July 3, 2018, by Judge Sidney H. Stein, based on newly discovered statements made by Ammar al-Baluchi, Majid Khan (detainee) and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, bringing his involvement and intentions into question. Siddiqui's ex-husband said he was suspicious of Siddiqui's intentions, as she made her trip at a time when U.S. universities are closed.
Arrest and detention
Khan returned to Pakistan on March 5, 2003. He, his brother Mohammed, and other relatives were arrested at their residence in Karachi by Pakistani security agents and taken into custody. Khan and his family were taken to an unknown location. After about a month, the entire family, with the exception of Khan, was released.
Rabia Khan and the rest of his family heard nothing of his whereabouts for three years. Then, in September 2006, President George W. Bush announced that Khan, along with 13 other so-called "high value detainees", had been transferred from secret CIA prisons to military custody at Guantánamo Bay detention camp to await prosecution under the new military tribunal system authorized by the Military Commissions Act of 2006.
Legal issues
Khan was the first of the fourteen high-value detainees to challenge his detention in court. The Center for Constitutional Rights filed the habeas corpus challenge on October 5, 2006 — before President Bush signed the Military Commissions Act of 2006 into law.
But, the Military Commissions Act of 2006 restricted detainees from mounting challenges through U.S. courts and was retroactive. The Center for Constitutional Rights and others argued against this act before the U.S. Supreme Court in Boumediene v. Bush on December 5, 2007. Justice Kennedy held in the case that the MCA could not deny detainees and other petitioners, including Khan, their right to petition United States courts for writ of habeas corpus.
Allegations
In the government's account, Khan was exposed to a radicalized element of Islam while in the United States. Khan allegedly began attending secret prayer meetings at Baltimore's Islamic Society, where he was recruited by individuals who sought out disaffected young people. U.S. officials assert that Khan's first trip to Pakistan connected him to family members affiliated with Al-Qaeda. According to officials, these family members introduced Khan to Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM), the man accused of orchestrating the September 11, 2001 attacks. Allegedly Mohammed later enlisted Khan in helping to support and plan terrorist attacks against the U.S. and Israel.
Government officials assert that Khan, under KSM's tutelage, was being trained to blow up gas stations and poison water reservoirs, and that he plotted to assassinate Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf. Khan's job at the family gas station played a role in the suspicions of U.S. intelligence analysts that he was part of a plot to blow up parts of the U.S. petroleum infrastructure. The U.S. government contends that Khan was aware that his visit to family in Pakistan in 2002 violated the terms of his asylum granted in 1998.
The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) asserted that Khan helped Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (mastermind of the September 11th attacks) plan attacks against gas stations and water reservoirs in the United States. ODNI alleges Khan was first introduced to al Qaeda through family and that Khan's experience working in his family's gas station "made Khan highly qualified to assist Mohammad with the research and planning to blow up gas stations."
Legal challenge to government
Khan's attorneys at the Center for Constitutional Rights insist that he was tortured, subjected to cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment, and coerced into making false and unreliable confessions.
Khan's appeal points out that although he had been in U.S. custody for more than three and a half years, he had never had any kind of review of the legality of his detention. Khan's attorneys at CCR petitioned to have his case tried in civilian court in the United States instead of by military tribunal at Guantanamo. A federal appeals court ruled in February 2007 that detainees at Guantanamo Bay could not use the U.S. court system to challenge their indefinite imprisonment.
Access to legal counsel
The Center for Constitutional Rights argued against the government's efforts to deny CCR attorneys access to Khan in a response brief filed November 3, 2006. In the brief, CCR argued that efforts by the Bush administration to deny Khan access to counsel, "ignores the Court's historical function under Article III of the Constitution to exercise its independent judgment," and used its classification authority to hide illegal conduct when the court had sufficient tools to prevent disclosure of sensitive classified information.
On November 4, 2006, the Justice Department said that Khan should not be allowed to speak to an attorney because he might "reveal the agency's closely guarded interrogation techniques".
James Friedman, a professor at the Maine School of Law, wrote that the Bush administration is arguing that Khan, and the other high-value detainees held in the Black Sites, should be gagged from talking about the interrogation techniques they were exposed to, even when talking privately to their own lawyers.
Friedman pointed out, "His combatant status was never reviewed as required by the U.S. Supreme Court in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld (2004) nor as outlined in the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005."
The D.I.A. told the court that if Mr. Khan told just any person what the [interrogation] procedures were, it would cause "extremely grave damage to the national security."
Marilyn A. Dorn, an official at the National Clandestine Service, part of the CIA, told the court that
If specific alternative techniques were disclosed, it would permit terrorist organizations to adapt their training to counter the tactics that C.I.A. can employ in interrogations.
Habeas corpus submission
Khan is one of 16 Guantanamo captives whose amalgamated habeas corpus submissions were heard by U.S. District Court Judge Reggie B. Walton on January 31, 2007.
Walton ruled that the cases be administratively closed (or stayed) until the District of Columbia Circuit resolved the issue of jurisdiction.
Pakistan's International News reported Khan's wife's lawyer told the Sindh High Court that she was not informed that Khan was in U.S. custody for the first three years after he disappeared.
Timeline of Majid Khan's Combatant Status Review Tribunal
The press release quoted from Gitanjali Gutierrez, Khan's lawyer:
According to the press release, Khan's Tribunal was scheduled to start on April 10, 2007, and to finish by April 13, 2007. Ali Khan made the affidavit on April 6, 2007, when the family confirmed they would not be allowed to testify in person.
According to Department of Defense spokesman Commander Jeffrey Gordon, Khan's Tribunal concluded April 15, 2007.
The Department of Defense announced on August 9, 2007 that all 14 of the "high-value detainees" who had been transferred to Guantanamo from the CIA's black sites, had been officially classified as "enemy combatants". Although judges Peter Brownback and Keith J. Allred had ruled two months earlier that only "illegal enemy combatants" could face military commissions, the Department of Defense waived the qualifier and said that all 14 men could now face charges before Guantanamo military commissions.
Legal action
First meeting with a lawyer
On October 15, 2007, Gitanjali Gutierrez, a CCR attorney, wrote about her pending first meeting with Majid Khan. Khan was the first of the "high value detainees" to meet with a lawyer.
Order to preserve evidence
In December 2007, a Federal appeals court in Washington DC ordered the Department of Defense to preserve evidence in Khan's case. The motion predated reporting that, contrary to earlier claims by the government, the CIA had taped the interrogations of Abu Zubaydah and Abdul Al Nashiri, including their waterboarding in 2002, and destroyed those tapes. A court order of late 2005 had ordered the government not to destroy such evidence. In an e-mail to The Washington Post Wells Dixon, one of Khan's lawyers, wrote:
The CIA denied that it had tortured Khan or any other captive. Dixon said:
The Baltimore Sun quoted a CIA spokesman, George Little, who repeated that the CIA stood by its assertion that it had stopped videotaping captives' interrogations in 2002. But Khan's lawyers said their client's interrogations had been taped more recently than that.
Motion to declare torture
A motion filed by the Center for Constitutional Rights was declassified in redacted form in December 2007. This motion aims for the Court of Appeals to declare that interrogation methods used against Majid Khan by the CIA "constitute torture and other forms of impermissible coercion."
The government's response to the motion was due to the court on December 20, 2009.
The CCR attorneys Dixon Wells and Gita S. Gutierrez released some of their declassified notes from their conversations with Majid Khan in November 2007. They included the following:
He chewed through the artery in his left arm until it bled in January 2007 and still had a scar.
He was on hunger strikes to protest for his rights to see his lawyers and to protest his conditions and being kept in isolation. Hunger strikes were the only way he knew to assert his rights. He said a teacher at Owings Mills High School had taught him about checks and balances, and he learned that if you do not assert and protect your rights, you do not deserve to be in the United States.
Khan went on hunger strike to get a subscription to The Washington Post.
When meeting Khan for the first time, the attorneys initially thought the guards had brought the wrong detainee, which had happened in the past. But he had lost so much weight that they did not recognize him. He looked at them and said, "Dixon? Gita? I've been waiting a long time to meet you. It's good to see you."
He is suffering from symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, including concentration, memory loss, and frantic expression.
He said he wished he had gone to college.
Petition of habeas corpus
A petition of habeas corpus was filed on Khan's behalf on September 29, 2006.
On July 22, 2008, J. Wells Dixon, Gitanjali S. Gutierrez, Shayana D. Kadidal, of the Center for Constitutional Rights, filed a "petitioner's status report" on behalf of Majid Khan, in Civil Action No. 06-1690, Majid Khan v. George W. Bush.
On August 1, 2008, Dixon filed a "Motion for Order directing the Court Security Office to file supplemental status report". He wrote that a Detainee Treatment Act appeal had been initiated on Khan's behalf. His motion said that in contrast to other captives' DTA appeals, the Department of Justice was not agreeing to allow exculpatory information prepared for his appeal to be made available for use on his habeas petition.
Declaration of sentence completed
Via "The Guantánamo Docket" published by the New York Times:
A senior Pentagon official declared his sentence complete on March 1, 2022. His lawyers argue that expiration of his sentence means he should be promptly released, although the U.S. had yet to reach a deal with a country to receive him.
Accusations against U.S.
Iyman Faris told authorities that Khan had referred to Khalid Sheikh Mohammed as an "uncle" and spoken of a desire to kill Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf. Faris later said that his accusations had been "an absolute lie" that he had been coerced into making.
Khan made repeated offers to submit to a polygraph test to prove his innocence, but was turned down.
Khan was represented by the Center for Constitutional Rights and is one of few so-called "high value detainees" to have legal representation. He has attempted suicide six times while in detention. He complained in writing of having his beard forcibly shaved (in violation of his religious practice) and spending weeks without sunlight; he also complained that detainees are expected to wash with "cheap branded, unscented soap", and that he is forced to read the "poor quality" Joint Task Force Guantanamo's weekly newsletter The Wire.
Letters from Guantanamo
Khan is the first of the 14 high-value detainees to get mail to his relatives. The Washington Post reported that four letters from Khan had been received, three to his relatives in Maryland, and one to his wife. The letters were delivered to his family through the International Committee of the Red Cross. Its contact with detainees is contingent on the agency's promise not to publicly disclose any information received during the meetings, which is its standard process.
Khan's letter to his wife was written in Urdu and was published on the BBC's Urdu web site. Khan's Maryland relatives also decided to make the letters public to bring more attention to his case. These letters, written on December 17, 2007, and December 21, 2007, were made public on January 18, 2008. The letters were filed as part of a petition in the Washington DC Federal Court of Appeal. The petition asks the court "to rule that he was tortured in U.S. custody." According to The Washington Post, Khan's letters were heavily redacted by military censors.
Khan wrote that he was in solitary confinement, but he could talk to nearby captives through the cell walls. Once a day he is permitted to leave his cell "to get sunburn" during an hour of solitary access in an exercise yard. His relatives said the letters showed he had become much more religious.
According to The Baltimore Sun:
{| class="wikitable"
|
In one five-page handwritten account from Khan to his lawyers, only a single sentence survives the censor's pen. It says, 'I was practically an American who lived a comfortable live [sic] under freedoms of America, who never lived in caves or Afghanistan.'
|}
Other quotes from Khan's letters include:
{| class="wikitable"
|
"Think of me as a human being ... not a terrorist."
"I ask you to give me justice ... in the name of what U.S.A. once stood for and in the name of what Thomas Jefferson fought for ... allow me a chance to prove that I am innocent."
"Why would I ever want to harm U.S.A., who has never done anything but good to me and my family?"
|}
The Baltimore Sun reported that Khan said that when he lived in the United States, he paid $2,400 per month in U.S. taxes. It also reported that the only other captive he had any contact with since he arrived in Guantanamo was Abu Zubaydah.
Pakistani cooperation
In 2006, Khalid Khawaja, a spokesman for the Pakistani human rights group Defense of Human Rights, cited the examples of Majid Khan and Saifullah Paracha as proof that the Pakistani government had lied about whether it had handed over Pakistani citizens to the U.S. The Associated Press quotes Khawaja as stating that: "Pakistan has sold its own people to the United States for dollars."
Khaled el-Masri, a citizen of Germany held for five months in the CIA black site in Afghanistan known as the "Salt Pit" in 2003 and 2004, a victim of mistaken identity, reported that Majid Khan was one of his fellow captives there.
Related case
In September 2006, Uzair Paracha, the son of Saifullah Paracha, another Guantanamo detainee, was tried and convicted of terrorism charges in a U.S. court. Paracha had requested Majid Khan as a witness. The U.S. government declined to produce him, although he was in U.S. custody.
Torture
According to Khan, during his time imprisoned by the CIA, "the more I cooperated, the more I was tortured", and so he made up lies in order to appease interrogators. In the CIA black site, which he described as resembling a dungeon, "he was kept naked with a hood on his head, his arms chained in ways that made sleep impossible".
On March 13, 2008, the CIA released highly redacted documents from a Combatant Status Review Tribunal in which Khan describes abuse and torture he suffered in CIA custody.
The Senate Intelligence Committee's C.I.A. Torture Report, released December 9, 2014, revealed that Khan was one of the detainees subjected to "rectal feeding", which his lawyers described as a form of rape, as part of his ″torture regime″ at the black site prison. Khan's "lunch tray", consisting of hummus, pasta with sauce, nuts, and raisins was pureed and rectally infused," says the report.
Release and life in Belize
Sentence completion and release
On June 7, 2022, lawyers for Khan petitioned the United States District Court for the District of Columbia for a writ of habeas corpus. The petition asked the United States inter alia to release him from his unlawful detention in Guantanamo and for the United States to comply with their non-refoulement obligations under international law for relocation to anywhere but his native Pakistan.
On 25 July 2022 the New York Times published that "a senior Pentagon official declared" Khan's sentence was completed on March 1, 2022, Khan was transferred to Belize on February 2, 2023.
Belize
Belize’s foreign minister called its agreement to settle Khan along with his wife and their teenage daughter “a humanitarian act”. Belize had required that the US government provide funds to buy Khan "a home, a phone, a laptop and a car".
In Belize, Khan issued a statement saying:
References
External links
"Guantánamo's tangled web: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Majid Khan, dubious U.S. convictions, and a dying man", Andy Worthington, 14 July 2007
UN Secret Detention Report (Part One): The CIA's "High-Value Detainee" Program and Secret Prisons, Andy Worthington, 15 June 2010
Pakistani extrajudicial prisoners of the United States
Detainees of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp
Pakistani emigrants to the United States
Living people
People subject to extraordinary rendition by the United States
1980 births
People from Catonsville, Maryland
People with acquired American citizenship
People convicted of war crimes
Pakistani people convicted of murder
Pakistani mass murderers
People convicted of murder by the United States military
Pakistani expatriates in Belize |
皮肤一直长痘痘是什么原因？长痘痘并非全是热气或者上火所致。部分人脸上长痘痘是因为毒素过多导致毛孔堵塞。皮肤一直长痘痘的原因有：1、个人体质：有些人饮食不注意，比如经常吃麻辣烫、火锅等，但是皮肤很好，从不长痘痘，而有些人偶尔吃一次，就长出好多痘痘，这就是个人体质不同；2、遗传因素：父母在相应的年龄，就经常长痘痘，那么孩子一般也会长痘痘，这种就是遗传基因的存在而导致；3、皮肤清洁：有些人的皮肤清洁度不够，导致细菌感染，而引起痘痘。导致皮肤清洁度不够的原因通常是少洗脸、洗脸水热度不够。所以一定要勤洗脸，并且一定用热水洗脸，这样才能把脸上的油脂冲掉，皮脂腺的开口才不会堵塞，才不容易长痘；4、生活因素：由于生活方面的因素，会导致内火发生，这个内火可以是吃出来的，吃辛辣、刺激、油腻、甜腻的食物，比如花生、瓜子、巧克力、冰淇淋等，都可以导致脸上长痘；另外情绪上面，生气、上火、着急或者熬夜加班，也可出现痘痘。脸上长痘痘的朋友可以通过食疗来排毒，平时多吃一些苦味食物，选择一些清热的蔬果，对排毒有一定的帮助。如：1、吃苦排毒法。2、喝茶排毒法。3、多喝水，多运动。对于脸上长痘痘，应该要进行调理。无论是额头长痘痘，还是脸颊长痘痘，最重要的是找到合适的调理方法来消灭痘痘。常见的调理方法有：1、保持良好的心态。2、每天坚持洗脸，保持脸颊干净。3、充足睡眠，加强锻炼，保持身体血液循环。4、健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。少吃冰冷、辛辣的食物。 |
周云蓬（），出生于辽宁沈阳，中国大陆盲人独立民谣歌手、诗人。
经历
幼年因患眼疾而导致九岁时失明。后入盲人学校学习，个人努力至1994年长春大学中文专业毕业。大学毕业后分配至一家工厂领取保障金，1995年到北京圆明园开始了卖唱生涯，其后四处游荡并进行创作。他几乎游历全中国后又回到北京，期间创作诗歌及民谣阐述自己的思考。曾发行过两本刊物，《命与门》和《低岸》。2003年摩登天空买断发行唱片《沉默如谜的呼吸》，2005年初获得了《南方都市报》第五届华语音乐传媒大奖年度最佳民谣艺人奖提名。2007年自费录制唱片《中国孩子》，音乐风格优美伤感而反映社会现实，并一举拿下第八届华语音乐传媒大奖最佳民谣艺人和最佳作词人两项大奖。
诗歌的创作目前基本已经被周云蓬所搁置，他本人的音乐虽逐步成熟，但他对中国民谣的发展前途并不抱以厚望。
唱片列表
个人专辑
民谣合辑
参考资料
外部链接
豆瓣上 周云蓬 的页面
对方盲诗人、歌手周云蓬 歌德学院（中国）
中國盲人
长春大学校友
中国民谣歌手
沈阳人
周姓
中国男歌手
20世纪中国诗人 |
老年痴呆症护理？老年痴呆分为早中晚三期，早期的症状较轻，以记忆力和计算力下降为主，此阶段可持续两到四年，进入中期后，老人的各项认知功能均明显下降，生活能力降低，只能料理部分生活，开始需要别人的帮助，到了晚期，病人甚至会不认识家人，生活大部分依赖他人，最后靠轮椅和待在床上，生活完全不能自理。虽然通过服药和智能训练能延缓疾病的进展，但现实生活中，老年痴呆病人缺乏自我照顾能力和自我安全意识，大部分的痴呆老人是有家属看护，因此家庭的护理是提高病人生存质量的重要手段。所以家属在护理时，应该先确立及大方向，首先就是要增强病人的自我照顾能力，为老人设置方便合理的生活环境，安排力所能及的活动。其次就是延缓老人的这个病情恶化及功能衰退，病人的认知能力退化和心理状态有关，好的护理就能帮助老人建立快乐安全的生活态度，要提高患者的生活质量，让其感到活得有尊严，恰当的护理工作会让老人的晚年生活更有意义。最后就是应尽量减少病人和外界的冲突，不仅要照料老人的生活、用药、保健的方面，还应该关怀老人的心理变化，病情会影响病人的情绪，通过护理能减轻恐惧感缓解焦虑，给老人安全感，避免受到伤害或者是伤害他人。我国老年痴呆发病率为１０％，在８５岁以上的老年人中，发病率高达４７％［１］。随着社会老龄化的加剧，老年痴呆患病人数逐年增加，极大地影响了患者的生活，同时给家庭、社会带来了精神和经济负担。由于对老年痴呆缺乏特异的诊治手段和专门的医疗服务机构，因此，如何做好患者的护理，有效缓解患者的病情，最大程度维持患者的社会生活能力，进一步提高患者的生活和生存质量成为护理研究中亟待解决的问题。笔者总结近年来国内的有关研究，主要从不同场所老年痴呆的相关护理、老年痴呆护理模式、老年痴呆照顾者负担等几方面进行综述。 |
王兴之（），字稚陋，琅耶临沂都乡南仁里（山东临沂）人。东晋都亭肃侯王彬之子，官至征西大将军行参军，赣县令。
1965年1月19日，在南京郊区新民门外人台山出土了东晋《王兴之夫妇墓志》。墓主王兴之是王羲之的堂兄弟，故郭沫若先生据此在一九六五年第六期《文物》上发表了《由王谢墓志的出土论到兰亭序的真伪》一文，从而展开了建国以来第一次书法大论战。
墓志
释文：
君讳兴之，字稚陋。琅耶临沂都乡南仁里。征西大将军行参军，赣令。春秋卅一。咸康六年十月十八日卒。以七年七月二十六日葬于丹杨建康之白石，于先考散骑常侍、尚书左仆射、特进、卫将军、都亭肃侯墓之左。故刻石为识，藏之于墓。
长子闽之。女字稚容。
次子嗣之，出养第二伯。
次子咸之。
次之预之。
命妇西河界休都乡吉迁里宋氏，名和之，字秦嬴，春秋卅五，永和四年十月三日卒。以其月廿二日，合葬于君柩之右。父哲，字世儁，使持节散骑常侍、都督秦梁二州诸军事、冠军将军、梁州刺使、野王公。弟延之，字兴祖。袭封野王公。
家族
祖：王正
父：王彬
妻：宋和之（294年-348年）
岳父：宋哲
妻舅：宋延之
长子：王闽之（331年-358年），字冶民，妻吴兴施氏，字女式。生一女：王稚容。
次子：王嗣之
三子：王咸之
四子：王预之
注释
參考資料
《汉魏南北朝墓志汇编》
东晋参军
东晋县令
琅邪王氏
王姓 |
小荆山遗址是位于山东省济南市章丘区的新石器时代文化遗址，距今约8500～7500年，是以新石器时代早期后李文化为主的遗址，兼有北辛文化晚期至大汶口文化早期、龙山文化、东周至汉代及宋元时期的遗存。因南临长白山余脉小荆山，故将其命名为“小荆山遗址”。
小荆山遗址1992年被山东省人民政府公布为第二批山东省文物保护单位。2006年被国务院公布为第六批全国重点文物保护单位。
发掘
1988年，现小荆山遗址附近建起了几座窑厂取土烧砖，1991年10月，章丘市博物馆调查时发现了这一遗址，在窑厂取土场发现了大量陶片、石磨棒、石磨盘以及位于遗址中心部位和南部房基、墓葬、灰坑的遗迹。同年10月，济南市文物处到现场进行了调查，确认该遗址含有与后李、西河等早期文化遗存相类似的因素，具有保护和研究价值，遂对该遗址进行发掘。
1993年秋，山东省文物考古研究所等对遗址进行了第二次发掘。
文化遗物
器具
发掘过程中出土了大量的石、骨、蚌、陶器。陶器以夹砂红褐陶和红陶为主，灰陶和灰褐陶占一定比例，均手制，陶器烧成火候较低。器形有釜、罐、钵、匜形器、盆、壶、碗、盘和杯等。石器数量较多，器形有斧、凿、支脚、磨盘、磨棒、研磨器等，斧、凿加工甚精和支脚数量奇多是其显著特色。石支脚数量较多，系利用天然石块或精工凿琢，或稍加打击而成，支脚的表面部分被烧烤成黑色或红褐色。
房址
居住区里有众多的房子、窑、灰坑等遗迹，房址皆为半地穴式，平面形状以长方形者居多，也有方形和椭圆形者。面积一般在20－30平方米之间。房址的穴壁保存较浅，现存深度多在0.5米左右，穴壁外表平整，有的曾用黄泥涂抹。圆角部分有烧痕，居住面中部有石支架，灶炕2－6个不等，挖出的两座圆角长方形半地穴式房屋，阶梯式门道，室内周壁有柱洞。门道大多向南，其方位与当今农村房舍大体一致。
墓葬
墓地位于居住区东南30米处，墓坑东西向密集排列有序，形制为南北长方形竖穴，葬式以单人仰身直肢葬为主，骨架已全部石化。墓深1.5－1.8米，基本无随葬品，个别手握一蚌壳。墓葬共有22座，分3排排列。墓主年龄大多数在35-55岁之间。有10座墓葬有随葬品，随葬品以蚌壳为主，其中两座女性墓葬，年龄分别在40、20岁左右，一个在头骨额骨中心位置放置一枚磨成圆形的蚌片，枕骨下有一蚌片加工成的头簪，另一个在枕骨下也放一蚌簪。从这批墓葬中可以看出，这一时期无随葬品是一种葬俗。几座女性墓主头部装饰品的发现，说明当时的妇女已有一定的审美观念。
注释
參考文献
山东全国重点文物保护单位
中国新石器时代遗址
山东新石器时代遗址
山东考古遗址
1991年考古发现 |
（学名：Tricycleopsis）为丽蝇科的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
Tricycleopsis minahassa Kurahashi, 1998
Tricycleopsis papei Kurahashi, 1998
投撞鬃腹丽蝇 Tricycleopsis paradoxa Villeneuve, 1927
毛角鬃腹丽蝇 Tricycleopsis pilantenna Feng, 2002
Tricycleopsis tibialis Kurahashi, 1972
参考文献
Z
Z |
飛凡傳播股份有限公司 （英語：Unique Broadcasting Inc），是台灣的一家有線電視台，由黃崧創立經營，主要製作財經相關節目。黃崧早期以新台幣三十五萬元起家賣書，之後創立非凡電視，靠著財經專業台的定位做出市場區隔而积累了资金，及后開始進行版圖多角化，其中較大的轉投資事業為創立財經雜誌《非凡新聞周刊》；現亦為台灣六家無線電視台之一的臺灣電視公司之最大股東。
簡介
非凡電視台為飛凡傳播股份有限公司所經營之電視台，英文名稱為Unique Satellite Television, 英文簡寫為USTV，非凡電視台經營兩個頻道，分別是非凡商業台及非凡新聞台，目前非凡新聞台在有線電視中定頻在58頻道，非凡商業台則多數在89或90台。
非凡電視台由黃崧擔任董事長兼任總經理，黃崧以台幣30萬元白手起家。民國八十六年黃崧榮獲第十九屆青年創業楷模，民國八十七當選十大傑出青年。
非凡電視台公司的組織可分為財務部、管理部、新聞部、企劃部、節目部、工程部、資訊研發部、業務部，及新竹科學園區新聞中心。
在硬體設備方面，包括攝影棚七座；剪接室六間、SNG車三部，另外還有後製中心、製播中心及動畫室等。
非凡電視台全臺戶數普及率達99.9%，非凡商業台播出之內容偏向股市、匯市、基金、衍生性金融商品等等各項投資工具，做深入淺出的介紹及分析。非凡新聞台則是提供全天候的新聞、全球性的觀點。
非凡電視台曾舉辦全臺走透透投資講座及台北國際會議中心年度大型演講，早中晚三場超過萬人參加；並曾參與傑出基金獎、保險信望愛獎、經濟部產業科技研發成果聯合表揚活動等活動的策劃及轉播。
發展歷程
1989年：黃崧創立非凡出版社，出版物為以財經股市為主的書籍。
1992年：有鑑於出版市場逐漸萎縮，非凡出版社逐漸改型為飛凡傳播股份有限公司，開始涉足影像傳播領域。當時有線電視（俗稱第四台）尚未合法，而非凡初期所製作之股市解盤錄影帶風靡全台股票族；「跑帶」期間，當時跑帶一天要跑140卷錄影帶，也就是說全台有140家第四台看得到非凡的節目。
1995年3月：為爭取時效，非凡商業頻道透過亞太一號人造衛星傳送節目訊號，與華人衛星電視傳播機構（CSTV）系列頻道、蓬萊仙山、CBS HOUR等頻道成為國內第一批以衛星直播的頻道。同年，非凡總部從台北市和平東路冠德大樓喬遷至台北市光復北路新光大樓。自製節目《錢市金聲》、《經典人物》榮獲行政院新聞局第一屆優良有線電視節目獎。
1997年：非凡新聞網開播，是台灣第一個本土的專業財經新聞網，主要播放產業資訊節目與財經新聞節目。新竹、台中、高雄採訪中心亦相繼成立。
1997年6月：《非凡商業周刊》創刊。
2000年3月：非凡衛星電視台更名為非凡電視台。
2002年：非凡國際台開播。
2005年：非凡新聞台定頻第58頻道。
2006年4月19日：《非凡新聞e周刊》（後改名《非凡新聞周刊》，2011年6月停刊）創刊。
2007年4月：非凡國際科技以新台幣17.4億元標得臺灣電視公司近26%的股份，正式進軍無線電視台。
旗下頻道
非凡商業台
非凡新聞台
發行刊物
非凡商業周刊（Unique Business Weekly）
非凡新聞周刊（UBN Weekly）（2011.06停刊）
參看
非凡新聞
參考資料
外部連結
非凡電視台官網
非凡電視台
台灣電視網
台灣電視台
松山區公司 (臺灣) |
John Stafford Carson (born 29 May 1951) is a former Principal and Professor of Ministry at Union Theological College, Belfast, and a former moderator of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. He took office as moderator on 1 June 2009 in succession to Dr Donald Patton. As moderator, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity degree by the Presbyterian Theological Faculty, Ireland.
In June 2013, he was appointed executive principal of Union Theological College but retired in December 2020.
References
1951 births
Living people
20th-century Presbyterian ministers from Northern Ireland
21st-century Presbyterian ministers from Northern Ireland
People from Larne
People educated at Larne Grammar School
Moderators of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland
Academics of Union Theological College, Belfast |
The Carthage Tariff is a Punic language inscription from the third century BCE, found on a fragments of a limestone stela in 1856-58 at Carthage in Tunisia. It is thought to be related to the Marseille Tariff, found two decades earlier.
It was first published by Nathan Davis, and the 11-line inscription is known as KAI 74 and CIS I 167.
The plaque lists the payments for ritual sacrifices, including which portions go to the priests and which to the offerer. It is thought to have been placed on a temple wall, setting out the rules for those giving offerings.
It is held in the archives of the British Museum, as BM 125303.
Gallery
References
Archaeological artifacts
KAI inscriptions
Punic inscriptions
Phoenician religion
Economy of Phoenicia
Archaeological discoveries in Tunisia |
大黑停车区（平假名：だいこくパーキングエリア）位於日本神奈川縣橫濱市鶴見區，是首都高速灣岸線與首都高速神奈川5號大黑線之休息站，此休息站同時設置大黑埠頭出入口及大黑系統交流道（JTC）。四周都是環形高架橋，同時做為全首都高速道路中最大規模的休息站，亦是關東地區改裝車迷的聚會勝地，別具特色。
連接道路
首都高速灣岸線
首都高速神奈川5號大黑線
休息站設施
停車場
小型車：341台
大型車：59台
傷殘人士車位：4台
廁所
男士 大16 小30 兒童天地專用 1
女士 46 兒童天地專用 1
傷殘人士 3
餐廳（平日：10:30-21:00、星期六日及假期：10:00-21:30）
小吃販賣（24小時營業）
商店（6:30-23:30）
Pokka Create
電動車專用快速充電器
2008年10月10日 - 在日本高速公路中，首次引入這個設備。
鄰近設施
首都高速灣岸線
本牧JCT/(B07)本牧埠頭出入口 - 大黑JCT/(B09,B08)大黑埠頭出入口/大黑停车区 - (B10,B11)東扇島出入口
首都高速神奈川5號大黑線
大黑JCT/(B09,B08)大黑埠頭出入口/大黑停车区 - 生麥JCT
參考
外部連結
首都高速道路株式會社
i
Da
Da
鶴見區交通 (橫濱市)
鶴見區建築物 (橫濱市) |
The Big Chicken is a KFC restaurant in Marietta, Georgia, which features a steel-sided structure designed in the appearance of a chicken rising up from the top of the building. It is located at the intersection of Cobb Parkway (U.S. 41/Georgia 3) and Roswell Road (Georgia 120) and is a well-known landmark in the area. Constructed in 1963, it was rebuilt following storm damage in 1993 and underwent a $2 million renovation project in 2017.
History
The restaurant was built in 1963 at 12 Cobb Parkway, on the newly constructed stretch of Highway 41, the first divided highway in Cobb County. Taking advantage of the prime location on the new and quicker route for travelers on U.S. 41, Johnny Reb's Chick, Chuck and Shake owner S. R. "Tubby" Davis erected the 56-foot (17-meter) tall structure over his restaurant in 1963 as a method of advertising. The novelty architecture was designed by Hubert Puckett, a Georgia Tech student of architecture, and fabricated by Atlantic Steel in nearby Atlanta (of which Marietta is a suburb). Davis later sold it to his brother, and it became a franchise of KFC.
In January 1993, storm winds damaged the structure, and rather than tear it down KFC was forced by public outcry to re-erect the building. Among those who complained about the Big Chicken being torn down were pilots, who used the building as a reference point when approaching Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport and Dobbins Air Reserve Base. The new Big Chicken includes the original design of beak and eyes which move, although this time the vibrations which plagued the first structure (even to the point of breaking windows) have been eliminated. Pieces of the original structure were sold to collectors as souvenirs. In early April 2006, the structure narrowly escaped a small eastward-moving nighttime tornado, which overturned a tractor-trailer at a Kmart across the street, and damaged another building nearby.
In early 2017 it was announced that The Big Chicken would undergo a twelve-week, $2 million renovation, incorporating the chain's newest design and a gift shop. The renovations began January 23, 2017. The restaurant reopened with a ribbon-cutting ceremony on May 11, 2017.
Culture
The Big Chicken has become one of the most well-recognized landmarks in Marietta, and has an established history of impacting the local culture of the area. Inside the building exists a gift shop selling souvenirs emblazoned with the monument and holding it comparable to other landmarks worldwide such as Big Ben and the Eiffel Tower. A board game featuring the Big Chicken and other local landmarks was produced in 1985 as part of a promotion for the city of Marietta. There is a barbershop-style singing group called the Big Chicken Chorus, formed in 1986, which gives concerts throughout the year. There is also a Marietta-based band called The Big Chicken Beatles Band which performs often at town activities. The Big Chicken was also featured on a promotional card in Sim City: The Card Game, and has appeared in the comic strip Zippy the Pinhead as a part of artist Bill Griffith's fascination with roadside icons.
The Big Chicken is also commonly used as a landmark for driving directions. Locals will often include "make a [turn] at the Big Chicken", or "it's about x miles past the Big Chicken". This is referenced in music video game Rock Band 3'''s "Road Challenge Mode", when the player is told "Don't be alarmed if you're asking for directions in the bus and the locals tell you to 'turn left at the Big Chicken'".
See also
Novelty architecture
Big Duck
Fitzgerald Chicken Topiary
Big Chicken (restaurant chain)
List of fast-food chicken restaurants
References
Further reading
Albert C. Smith and Kendra Schank, "A Grotesque Measure for Marietta", Journal of Urban Design'', 13574809, Oct99, Vol. 4, Issue 3.
External links
History
Big Chicken Chorus article
Interview with Hubert Puckett, designer of the Big Chicken
Buildings and structures in Marietta, Georgia
Novelty buildings in Georgia (U.S. state)
Roadside attractions in Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia (U.S._state) culture
Animal monuments
Fictional chickens
Restaurants in Georgia (U.S. state)
1963 sculptures
KFC
Tourist attractions in Cobb County, Georgia
Restaurants established in 1956
Buildings and structures completed in 1963
Fast-food poultry restaurants
Articles containing video clips
Individual signs in the United States |
北京地铁DKZ5型电动车组是北京地铁的电动车组车款之一，目前于地铁13号线运行。
简介
DKZ5型首辆于2002年生产，车头为蓝色涂装，侧面为银灰色涂装。在初期，有132辆（编号H401、H403-H434）在原长春轨道客车生产，88辆（编号H435-H456）在原北京地铁车辆厂生产，配属于回龙观车辆段。最初用于13号线的样车H401和H435于2002年底交付，车窗封闭不能打开，经历了2003年的非典疫情，所有的车都改装内翻式车窗。列车早期为4节编组，为应对沿线客流的快速增长，列车开始于2008年6月开始扩充编组，在2009年3月全部扩充为6编组。DKZ5车头涂装以蓝色调为主因而被地铁爱好者昵称为“蓝猫”，部分列车2015年更改涂装后被昵称为“骷髅猫”，该称号甚至被北京地铁官方微博提及。
列车内部
本列车为鼓型车体，车门为电控电动双扇内藏门，每节车厢共4对车门；另外每节车厢连接处有车门连接，可自动关闭。车门上方安装有LED显示屏，无闪灯图。经过改装后的列车除了外装更换，内部也做了数项更换，如贯通道取消隔门，改为大断面通道，车门上方的LED走字屏改为13号线模仿其他较新线路风格的单点带方向箭头的闪灯图，牵引系统也进行了更新。
列车图片
编组
列车运送过程
第1部分
列车从原长春轨道客车厂房出发，经哈大铁路、沈山铁路、京秦铁路、双沙铁路到达黄土店站，之后通过联络线，进入13号线回龙观站，再通过霍营站后，到达回龙观车辆段。此后的DKZ6型与DKZ10型也是通过这种途径运送而来。
第2部分
列车从原北京地铁车辆厂厂房出发，通过北京地铁车辆厂和宋家庄停车场的联络线，到达宋家庄停车场，之后通过5号线到达天通苑南站，后通过与13号线的联络线进入13号线，最终进入回龙观车辆段。
事故
2005年11月21日13:55分左右，编号为H454的DKZ5型列车在回龙观车辆段试车线调试运行时，因列车失控冲出轨道，使得13号线东直门至西直门方向停止使用，导致13号线服务受阻。直至20:00左右，13号线服务完全恢复。
2007年9月4日8时左右，一辆DKZ5型列车由北向南行驶到上地站时，突发故障，导致13号线全线瘫痪38分钟，事故造成数千乘客出行受影响。
2008年9月16日8时左右，一辆DKZ5型列车由西直门开往东直门时，在西直门站附近突发故障，导致13号线停运20分钟。
2011年8月3日7时左右，一辆DKZ5型列车在上地站发生故障，车内有浓烟冒出，但是据地铁公司相关负责人称，列车冒烟的传言并不属实。
注释
参考资料
外部链接
北京地铁官网对DKZ5型列车的介绍
北京地铁车辆装备有限公司
DKZ5型列车出站视频
DKZ5
中车长客制铁路车辆
车
750伏直流电力动车组 |
哈特山麓圣彼得（德语：）是奥地利上奥地利州因河畔布劳瑙县的一个市镇。总面积23平方公里，总人口2414人，人口密度104.9人/平方公里（2014年1月1日）。
参见
上奥地利州市镇列表
参考
上奥地利州市镇 |
儿童过敏性紫癜炎能治好吗？对于过敏性紫癜的儿童，很难找到反复发作的原因，因此该病会反复发生，往往是由于过敏因素。最重要的是进行过敏原检测，鉴别儿童过敏物质，避免接触，使过敏性紫癜的复发率大大降低。急性期应卧床休息，注意进出量，加强营养，保持水电解质平衡。如果有胃肠道出血或大便隐血阳性，则无腹痛或腹痛症状不特别严重，可进食流质。如果胃肠道出血严重，你应该尽快。另一种是症状治疗，如果关节疼痛更严重。长期使用糖皮质激素可以治疗该病，但停药后复发的概率相对较常见，因此仍有必要查明儿童过敏的原因。此外，还可以使用其他一些治疗方法。过敏性紫癜是一种侵入皮肤和其他器官、小动脉和毛细血管的过敏性血管炎。主要表现为皮肤紫癜、腹痛、关节肿胀和疼痛，有的儿童甚至有肾损伤。过敏性紫癜可以治愈，无并发症，但复发的概率相对较高。应允许儿童在床上适当休息，尽量避免服用过敏物质。有必要进行过敏原测试。过敏性紫癜是一种以小血管炎为主要病变的全身性血管炎。临床表现为血小板减少性紫癜，常伴有关节肿胀疼痛、腹痛、便血、血尿和蛋白尿。这种疾病的预后一般很好。除了少数严重的可能死于肠出血、肠套叠、肠坏死或神经系统损伤的儿童外，大多数儿童都能康复。病程通常持续1-2周至1-2个月，少数可持续数月或更长时间。这种疾病的长期预后取决于肾脏是否受累。肾损害常持续数月或数年，少数病例发展为持续性肾病甚至肾功能不全。 |
George R. Samolenko (born December 20, 1930), later known as George Samsen, is a Canadian former ice hockey player who competed and won a silver medal in the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Oshawa, Ontario.
Career
From 1947 to 1949, Samolenko played with the Winnipeg Monarchs. Afterward, he moved to the Ontario Junior Hockey League where he played two seasons with the Oshawa Generals. He decided to play with the Eastern Ontario Hockey League, spending his first season with the Kingston Goodyears. In 1956, Samolenko joined the Whitby Dunlops He received an Allan Cup, which got his team in a position to play in the 1958 World Ice Hockey Championships. The Dunlops brought home a gold medal from the tournament. They won a second Allan Cup in 1959, which gave them the ability to compete in the 1960 Winter Olympics, but they turned down the opportunity. That opportunity was then given to the Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen. At the Olympics, Samolenko won a silver medal. After the victory, Samolenko retired.
External links
References
1930 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey players
Ice hockey players at the 1960 Winter Olympics
Medalists at the 1960 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Canada
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
Olympic silver medalists for Canada
Ice hockey people from Oshawa |
阿尔汉格尔斯克州（），是俄羅斯聯邦主體之一，屬西北部聯邦管區，包括新地島、法蘭茲約瑟夫地，面積587,400平方公里（含原本计划并入的涅涅茨自治區），人口1,336,539（2002年）。首府阿尔汉格尔斯克。
地理
阿爾漢格爾斯克州位於東歐平原北部。北臨白海、巴倫支海及喀拉海。東接科米共和國，西鄰卡累利阿共和國。主要河流為北德維河及奧涅加河。
除了新地島及法蘭茲約瑟夫地群島之外，阿爾漢格爾斯克州大部份都為泰加林所覆蓋。分佈最廣的樹為檜樹和松樹，東部還可見到冷杉及落葉松。為大陸性氣候，東北部位亞寒帶氣候。
歷史
最初此地的居民為芬蘭-烏戈爾人，俄羅斯人（波默爾人）于11世紀至12世紀開始在此定居。波莫爾人從霍爾莫戈雷開始向東探索，在往西伯利亞北部方向發現了北方海路。16世紀初，波莫爾人在曼加澤亞開設了港口。1584年，伊凡四世（雷帝）下令建設了俄羅斯最早的海港城市阿爾漢格爾斯克，並以此為據點，將以西伯利亞的曼加澤亞為起點的北方海路與經過斯堪的納維亞半島的東北航路聯接了起來，使得此處與英國（莫斯科公司）及荷蘭的貿易非常的繁榮。於是阿爾漢格爾斯克州發展了起來。該時期的主要產品是毛皮。1703年，聖彼得堡建成之後，對於英國及荷蘭來說阿爾漢格爾斯克的重要性降低了。特別是從1750年代開始至第一次世界大戰和俄國革命爆發的1920年之間，挪威北部與被稱為的海上貿易變得繁盛了起來。從挪威捕得的魚與俄羅斯的穀物的交換對於雙方來說都是非常重要的。一戰時，在干涉俄國革命一役中，由于溫斯頓·邱吉爾率領的英軍及的暫時佔領，使得波莫爾貿易開始終結。革命之後，蘇聯政府禁止民間貿易，阿爾漢格爾斯克變成了保密行政區。俄國革命之前為阿爾漢格爾斯克縣，1937年9月23日升格為阿爾漢格爾斯克州。1930年代，史達林命將200萬人及烏克蘭的富農作為反革命強行遷入此地。第二次世界大戰後，蘇聯將這片廣大的森林及凍原地區作為核試驗的場所使用。阿爾漢格爾斯克的外港北德文斯克為核潛艇製造計劃的中心。
產業及資源
主要有漁業、林業、木材加工業、造紙業及汽車製造業。亦有兵工廠。
產有石油、天然氣、鑽石、泥炭。南部發現有大規模的岩鹽層。
首府阿爾漢格爾斯克向南有普列謝茨克太空發射場。
城市
除首府阿爾漢格爾斯克外，還有北德文斯克、科特拉斯、新德文斯克、科里亞日馬、卡爾戈波雷等。
索洛韋茨基群島的索洛维茨基修道院在斯大林時期作為集中營，成為之後的古拉格的原型。亞歷山大·索忍尼辛的小說《古拉格群島》中描繪了集中營中的勞動及拷問，該小說于1970年獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。
標準時區
摩爾曼斯克州使用莫斯科時間。時差為UTC+4小時、無夏令時。（2011年3月之前時區為UTC+3、夏令時為UTC+4）
相關條目
尼揚多馬
註釋
参考资料
外部連結
阿爾漢格爾斯克州政府官網
西北部联邦管区
1937年建立的行政區劃
俄罗斯州份 |
Asociación Deportiva Fundación Logroñés was a Spanish football team based in Logroño in the autonomous community of La Rioja. Founded in 1999, it played in 3ª División - Group 16 until 2008–09 season. The club was dissolved in 2009 due to impossibility to find funds for manage the club. Its stadium was Estadio Mundial 82 with a capacity of 3,500 seaters.
Season to season
5 seasons in Tercera División
References
Sport in Logroño
Association football clubs established in 1999
Association football clubs disestablished in 2009
Defunct football clubs in La Rioja (Spain)
1999 establishments in Spain
2009 disestablishments in Spain |
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