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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Froments test is used in A) Ulnar nerve injury B) Median nerve injury C) Radial nerve injury D) Axillary nerve injury
A) Ulnar nerve injury
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Which of the following is a primary skin lesion? A) Crust B) Atrophy C) Purpura D) Induration
C) Purpura
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Germ cells appear in yolk sac at : A) 3 weeks B) 6 weeks C) 9 weeks D) 5 weeks
A) 3 weeks
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Which of the following inhalational anaesthetic agent can cause hepatitis on repeated use? A) Halothane B) Isoflurane C) Sevoflurane D) Ether
A) Halothane
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Which of the following organism is biggest - A) Balantidium coli B) Entamoeba coli C) Escherichia coli D) Entamoeba histolytica
A) Balantidium coli
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All of the following are seen in the Horner’s syndrome, except : A) Drooping of upper eyelid B) Enophthalmos C) Dilated pupil D) Loss of sweating of same sides of face
C) Dilated pupil
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NOT of use in bipolar disorder: September 2012 A) Carbamazepine B) Phenytoin C) Sodium valproate D) Lamotrigine
B) Phenytoin
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An unstable and emotional temporary social group with a leader is known as – A) A band B) A crowd C) A herd D) A mob
D) A mob
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Horse shoe kidney lies below the level of: A) Coeliac trunk B) Superior mesenteric aery C) Inferior mesenteric aery D) Median sacral aery
C) Inferior mesenteric aery
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Berkesonian bias is a selection bias which occurs in? A) Community-based studies B) Hospital-based studies C) Laboratory-based studies D) Natural exposure studies
B) Hospital-based studies
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A case-control study is conducted to assess the relationship between poor diet and coronary artery disease. They enroll cases from cardiac floors in hospitals and controls from primary care physician offices in a single metropolitan area, Diet for the past 10 years was recorded using an in-person interview. On average,...
C) Observer bias
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How to avoid lipodystrophy in diabetics? A) Avoid insulin injection B) Change injection sites C) Give injection on same site D) Give injection on alternate days
B) Change injection sites
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Which one of the following is a distinguishing feature of Edward's syndrome- A) Hypotonia B) Hypotelorism C) Holoprosencephaly D) Rocker bottom feet
D) Rocker bottom feet
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Which is not an antiviral drug: A) Vidarbine B) Acyclovir C) Zidovudine D) Mitomycin
D) Mitomycin
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True about varicella vaccine is ? A) Poorly immunogenic B) Duration 4-6 months C) Avoid salicylates for 4-6 weeks D) Given to child< 12 months when they do not have chicken pox
C) Avoid salicylates for 4-6 weeks
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For every case of poliomyelitis the subclinical cases of poliomyelitis to be estimated A) 500 children and 50 adults B) 750 children and 75 adults C) 1000 children and 75 adults D) 1000 children and 50 adult
C) 1000 children and 75 adults
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A young lady presents to your office with complain of copious vaginal discharge, but there is no cervical discharge on per speculum examination. Which of the following should be given for the management A) Metronidazole and fluconazole B) Metronidazole and azithromycin C) Metronidazole and doxycycline D) Fluconazole o...
A) Metronidazole and fluconazole
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Development of hepatic central lobular necrosis secondary to acetaminophen overdose can be prevented effectively by which of the following if given within a few hours after ingestion : A) N–acetylcysteine B) Dimercaprol C) Sodium nitrite D) Amyl nitrite
A) N–acetylcysteine
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A 50 year old male patient complains of reduced mouth opening. Patient gives h/o RTA 1 week back. Submentovertex view x-ray was taken which revealed zygomatic arch fracture. Which of the following is true regarding the central beam in this x-ray- A) It is parallel to the image receptor B) It is directed from skull to ...
C) It is centered about 2 cm anterior to a line connecting the right and left condyles
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A 3 week old boy is brought to pediatrics emergency depament with projectile vomiting which is non bilious. On physical examination, firm, olive like mass is noted in the epigastric region post breastfeed and USG revealed thickened pyloric muscle. What is the most likely pathological finding if the pylorus muscle is bi...
A) <img style="max-width: 100%" src=" />
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Which of the following is NOT a constituent of Virchow's triad? A) Damage to endothelium due to injury or inflammation B) Diminished rate of blood flow C) Increased coagulability of blood D) Increased venous blood pressure
D) Increased venous blood pressure
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When assessing tooth mobility the best indicator is A) Condition of gingival periodontal fibers B) Horizontal crown displacement C) Root displacement within the remaining periodontal ligament D) Amount of calculus and plaque present
C) Root displacement within the remaining periodontal ligament
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Recall bias is most commonly associated with which study design- A) Case control study B) Coho study C) Coho case control study D) Cross sectional study
A) Case control study
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In aluminum phosphide poisoning, which is NOT true: AIIMS 10; Punjab 11 A) Accumulation of acetylcholine at NM junction B) Cytochrome oxidase inhibition C) Phosphene formation D) Metabolic acidosis
A) Accumulation of acetylcholine at NM junction
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To prevent synechiae formation after nasal surgery, which one of the following packings is the most useful - A) Mitomycin B) Ribbon gauze C) Ribbon gauze with liquid paraffin D) Ribbon gauze steroids
A) Mitomycin
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A 75-year-old male patient is a known case of a pulmonary disease and is being treated with inhalational coicosteroids and daily theophylline.The patient was admitted to a hospital for urinary retention few days back and catheterization was done. However, the condition got complicated with urinary tract infection and t...
D) Ciprofloxacin
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Safety muscle of tongue is A) Hyoglossus B) Genioglossus C) Palatoglossus D) Styloglossus
B) Genioglossus
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Most common cause of death in measles ? A) Encephalitis B) Meningitis C) Dehydration D) Pneumonia
D) Pneumonia
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Earliest symptom of Congenital Glaucoma A) Lacrimation B) Blepharospasm C) photophobia D) Diminision of vision
C) photophobia
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Pathognomic features of acute rheumatic fever is - A) Pericarditis B) Myocarditis C) Mitral stenosis D) Aschoffs nodules
D) Aschoffs nodules
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Etomidate causes all except ? A) Coronary insufficiency B) Decreased steroid C) Decreases Intracranial tension D) Nausea and vomiting
A) Coronary insufficiency
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Ranolazine is a? A) Vasodilator B) Antianginal C) Antihypertensive D) Antiarrhythmia
B) Antianginal
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Which of the following hypothesis was initially given for etiology of schizophrenia? A) Serotonin Hypothesis B) Dopamine hypothesis C) Learned helplessness D) Cognitive theory
B) Dopamine hypothesis
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Following a motor vehicle accident, a truck driver complains of severe abdominal pain. Serum amylase level is markedly increased to 800 U. Grey Turner's sign is seen in the flanks. Pancreatic trauma is suspected. Which statement is true of pancreatic trauma? A) It is mainly caused by blunt injuries. B) It is usually a...
D) It may easily be overlooked at operation.
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Incisura is absent in ? A) Aoic valve replacement B) Aoic stenosis C) Cardiac tamponade D) Hypovolumic shock
B) Aoic stenosis
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Concerning the gastrointestinal (GI) tract during pregnancy, which of the following is true? A) Gastric emptying time is increased in each trimester B) Epulis is a systemic highly vascular swelling of mucosal membranes C) Gastric emptying time is shoened during labor D) Pyrosis is caused by reflux of acidic secretions...
D) Pyrosis is caused by reflux of acidic secretions into the lower esophagus
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Which of the following is positive in Follicular lymphoma? A) Bcl 2 B) Bcl 6 C) Bcl 1 D) Bcl 10
A) Bcl 2
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Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is seen with - A) Adenovirus B) Staphylococcal C) Pneumococcus D) Hemophilus
A) Adenovirus
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Risk of scar rupture in previous LSCS with lower segment scar is - A) 1% B) 5% C) 10% D) 50%
A) 1%
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A surgeon excises a portion of liver of the left of the attachment of the falciform ligament. The segments that have been resected are - A) Segment la and 4 B) Segment 1 and 4b C) Segment 2 and 3 D) Segment 1 and 3
C) Segment 2 and 3
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Urea is synthesized in all except A) Liver B) Kidney C) Brain D) Spleen
C) Brain
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Epsilon aminocaproic acid (EACA) can be used in the treatment of adverse effects caused by : A) Streptokinase B) Heparin C) Warfarin D) Any of the above
A) Streptokinase
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Which of the following is not a parameter for the WHO classification of malnutrition: A) Symmetrical edema B) Weight for height C) Weight for age D) Height for age
C) Weight for age
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Popliteal aneurysm-All are true except- A) Presents as a swelling behind the knee B) Presents with symptoms due to complication C) Surgery is indicated in case of complication D) Uncommon among peripheral aneurysm
D) Uncommon among peripheral aneurysm
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Metabolic Syndrome has following features except A) High triglycerides B) High blood pressure C) High blood sugar D) High HDL levels
D) High HDL levels
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Which of the following opioid analgesic acts primarily through K opioid receptors? A) Pentazocine B) Methadone C) Buprenorphine D) Pethidine
A) Pentazocine
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Kappa statistics is used to measure A) Inter examiner validity B) Correlation C) Regression D) Proportion
A) Inter examiner validity
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Which of the following is not a component of Glasgow Coma Scale? A) Eye opening B) Motor response C) Pupil size D) Verbal response
C) Pupil size
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Form the normal bacterial flora of the conjunctiva A) Corynebacterium xerosis B) E. Coli C) Streptococci D) All of the above
A) Corynebacterium xerosis
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Hypoceruloplasminimia is associated with which abnormality? A) Menkes disease B) Alzheimer's disease C) Schizophrenia D) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
A) Menkes disease
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According to triage patient having visible bleeding should be treated in: A) Emergency. B) Delayed. C) Minimal treatment. D) No treatment.
A) Emergency.
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Apart from plasmodium, which of the following can infect RBCs in "ring forms"? A) Babesia microti B) Tyrpanosomas C) Schistosomia D) Microfilaria
A) Babesia microti
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Following clostridia are saccharolytic except ? A) Welchii B) Sporogenes C) Septicum D) Oedematiens
B) Sporogenes
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A 32-year-old primi gravida presents with DVT. There is history of 2 episodes of DVT in the past and was diagnosed to have antiphospoholipid antibody. Next step in management is: A) Aspirin alone B) Aspirin and heparin C) LMWH D) Warfarin for 6 months
B) Aspirin and heparin
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Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome is associated with – A) Progressive atrophy of iris stroma B) Bilateral stromal edema of iris & cornea C) Deposition of collagen in Descemet's membrane D) Deposition of glycosaminoglycan in Descemet's membrane
A) Progressive atrophy of iris stroma
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An elderly man complains of ear pain. During evaluation, the physician asks if the patient has tinnitus. What is tinnitus? A) A subjective sensation of noise in the head B) A complication of chronic metal ingestion C) An audible cardiac murmur D) Dizziness with sounds
A) A subjective sensation of noise in the head
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A 6 year old child with IQ of 50. Which of the following can the child do? A) Identify colours B) Read a sentence C) Ride a bicycle D) Copy a triangle
A) Identify colours
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In fracture surgical neck of humerus, the following nerve injury is common: A) Axillary B) Radial C) Ulnar D) Median
A) Axillary
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Not an indication for blood transfusion A) Moderate anemia at 24-30 weeks B) Severe anemia at 36 weeks C) Blood loss anemia D) Refractory anemia
A) Moderate anemia at 24-30 weeks
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Trans-placental spread is least associated with? A) HSV B) Rubella C) HBV D) HIV
A) HSV
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Ovum is released due to A) FSH B) LH C) Prolactin D) HCG
B) LH
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Sholy after the administration of an inhalational anesthetic and succinylcholine for intubation prior to an elective inguinal hernia repair in a 10-year-old boy, he becomes markedly febrile, displays a tachycardia of 160, and his urine changes color to a dark red. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatmen...
D) Hyperventilate with 100% O2 .
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A gastric biopsy is performed on a patient with suspected graft-versus-host disease following bone marrow transplantation. The biopsy demonstrates many isolated dying epithelial cells in crypts showing fragmented, hyperchromatic nuclei and small discrete blebs containing both cytoplasm and nuclear fragments. The biopsy...
A) Apoptosis
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Varenicline is used in A) Pulmonary hemosiderosis B) Sleep apnea C) Anti-trypsin deficiency D) Nicotine dependency
D) Nicotine dependency
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Cyst seen in vagina are all except: A) Nebothian cyst B) Gartner's cyst C) Bartholin's cyst D) Inclusion cyst
A) Nebothian cyst
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Features of achalsia cardia are all of the following except: March 2009 A) Regurgitant vomiting B) Elongated and dilated esophagus C) Rat-tail deformity and filling defect on barium study D) Increased difficulty in swallowing
C) Rat-tail deformity and filling defect on barium study
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A 6 year old girl presents with Recurrent E.coli infection in urine. Ultrasound of abdomen shows Hydroureter and Hydronephrosis. Micturating cysto – urethrogram shows filling defect in urinary bladder. The likely diagnosis is – A) Sacrococcygeal Teratoma B) Vesicoureteric Reflux – grade II C) Duplication of Ureter D) ...
D) Ureterocele
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Orchidopexy is done in cases of undescended testes at the age of A) Infancy B) 1-2 yrs C) 5 yrs D) Puberty
A) Infancy
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A 45 year old woman develops abdominal and pelvic discomfo. Physical examination reveals a large mass in the right lower quadrant, which is surgically resected. The mass consists of a large (25 cm) cystic sac containing thick mucinous fluid within a thin wall. On careful inspection, the pathologist finds an area of inc...
A) Borderline mucinous tumor
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A man is brought to casualty who met with A. He sustained multiple rib fractures with paradoxical movement of chest. Management is A) Tracheostomy B) Consult cardiothoracic surgeon C) Strapping D) Intermittent positive pressure ventilation
D) Intermittent positive pressure ventilation
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The hookworm thrives on ? A) Whole blood B) Plasma C) Serum D) RBC
B) Plasma
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Which of the following penicillins has the best gram negative spectrum? A) Methicillin B) Ampicillin C) Penicillin V D) Cefixime
B) Ampicillin
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Eminectomy is done for treatment of: A) TMJ ankylosis B) TMJ dislocation C) Coronoid fracture D) All of the above
B) TMJ dislocation
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Which of the following is a RNA virus? A) Measles virus B) Herpes virus C) Papaya virus D) Adeno virus
A) Measles virus
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Following drugs are the first choice in treating patients with candidiasis except- A) Fluconazole B) Nystatin C) Amphotericin B D) Caspofungin
D) Caspofungin
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All of the following are anti HIV agents except ? A) Ritonavir B) Acyclovir C) Didanosine D) Zidovudine
B) Acyclovir
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Which one of the following drugs of abuse is most typically associated with the illustrated complication?? A) Ketamine B) Heroin C) Cocaine D) Phencyclidine
C) Cocaine
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Most common symptom associated with adult OCD? A) Pathological doubt B) Need for symmetry C) Sexual D) Aggressive
A) Pathological doubt
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Pralidoxime acts by - A) Reactivating cholinesterase enzyme B) Promoting synthesis of cholinesterase C) Promoting synthesis of acetylcholine D) Direct action on cholinergic receptors
A) Reactivating cholinesterase enzyme
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Malignant cells in urine cytology are most commonly seen in A) Renal cell carcinoma B) Prostate carcinoma C) Urothelial carcinoma D) Bladder carcinoma
C) Urothelial carcinoma
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Drug of choice for mushroom poisoning is : A) Atropine. B) Solefenacin. C) Oxybutynin. D) Tolterodine.
A) Atropine.
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Surya kant is prescribed with first generation antihistaminic. He should be advised to avoid: A) Driving motor cycle B) Consuming cheese C) Physical exercise D) All of the above
A) Driving motor cycle
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Pivot shift test is positive with A) Anterior cruciate ligament tear B) Posterior cruciate ligament tear C) Medial meniscus injury D) Lateral meniscus injury
A) Anterior cruciate ligament tear
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Antidepressant drug used in nocturnal eneuresis is - A) Imipramine B) Fluoxetine C) Trazdone D) Sertaline
A) Imipramine
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A pregnant lady at 32 weeks of gestation presents with a BP of 160/110 mmHg, proteinuria with retinal haemorrhage. What is the definitive treatment of choice in this patient? A) Ritodrine B) Nifedipine C) Magnesium sulphates D) Termination of pregnancy
D) Termination of pregnancy
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Which is not a component of APGAR Score – A) Colour of the body B) Muscle tone C) Heart rate/minutes D) Respiratory rate per minute
D) Respiratory rate per minute
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Chromosome in which centromere is close to one end which result in short arm being very short is which type of chromosome? A) Metacentric B) Submetacentric C) Telocentric D) Acrocentic
D) Acrocentic
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Which among the following is a mechanism of action of colchicine? A) Suppression of immunity B) Increase in uric acid excretion C) Decrease in uric acid synthesis D) None of the above
A) Suppression of immunity
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Bollinger bodies are seen in - A) Chickenpox B) Cowpox C) Fowlpox D) Smallpox
C) Fowlpox
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About Kawasaki disease all are true, EXCEPT: A) Mucocutaneous lesions B) Coronary aery is involved C) Seen in children D) Suppurative lymphadenopathy
D) Suppurative lymphadenopathy
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Which of the following is a L-type calcium channel blocker: A) Nifedipines B) Amlodipines C) Diltiazem D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Male to male transmission is seen in - A) Autosomal dominant diseases B) Autosomal recessive C) X-linked dominant D) Mitochondrial disease
A) Autosomal dominant diseases
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Sputum from one patient is disinfected immediately following expectoration, this is known as: A) Concurrent B) Pre current C) Recurrent D) Terminal
A) Concurrent
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'Sequestration' is best defined as: A) A piece of dead bone B) A piece of dead bone surrounded by infected tissue C) A piece of bone with poor vascularity D) None of the above
B) A piece of dead bone surrounded by infected tissue
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Dose of Rabies immunoglobulin is? A) 10 IU/Kg body weight B) 15 IU/kg body weight C) 20 IU/kg body weight D) 25 IU/kg body weight
C) 20 IU/kg body weight
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Progressive cognitive impairment is Alzheimer's disease is characterized by A) Nominal aphasia B) Recent memory loss C) No behavioral abnormalities D) All
B) Recent memory loss
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Mesothelioma is most commonly caused by? A) Asbestosis B) Silicosis C) Anthracosis D) Coal workers pneumoconiosis
A) Asbestosis
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The following rosette cataract is seen with A) Steroid induced cataract B) Traumatic cataract C) Syndermatotic cataract D) Rose thorn injury to lens
B) Traumatic cataract
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Which of the following is true about typhoid? A) Fecal carriers are less common B) Vi antibodies are present in about 80% of chronic carriers C) Gall bladder usually not involved in carrier state D) Tetracycline is the DOC for carriers
B) Vi antibodies are present in about 80% of chronic carriers
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A 5 yr. old male child has multiple hyperpigmented macules over the trunk. On rubbing the lesion with rounded end of pen, he developed urticarial wheal, confined to border of lesion, most likely diagnosis is: A) Fixed drug eruption B) Lichen planus C) Urticaria pigmentosa D) Urticarial vasculitis
C) Urticaria pigmentosa