instruction stringclasses 5
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Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Sphenoidal sinus opens into:
A) Superior meatus
B) Inferior meatus
C) Middle meatus
D) Spheno-ethmoidal recess | D) Spheno-ethmoidal recess |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | When evaluating an ABG from a client with a subdural hematoma, the nurse notes the PaCO2 is 30 mm Hg. Which of the following responses best describes this result?
A) Appropriate; lowering carbon dioxide (CO2) reduces intracranial pressure (ICP).
B) Emergent; the client is poorly oxygenated.
C) Normal
D) Significant; t... | A) Appropriate; lowering carbon dioxide (CO2) reduces intracranial pressure (ICP). |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Acute uraemic syndrome causes disturbance in
A) Affect
B) Consciousness
C) Thought
D) Memory | B) Consciousness |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Potato nodes are feature of?
A) Sarcoidosis
B) Tuberculosis
C) Carcinoid
D) Lymphoma | A) Sarcoidosis |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In venturi mask maximum O2 concentration attained is
A) 90%
B) 100%
C) 60%
D) 80% | C) 60% |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Dihydroergotamine differs from ergotamine in the following respect :
A) It is a more potent oxytocic
B) It has antiemetic property
C) It has high oral bioavailability
D) It is more potent α-adrenergic blocker and less potent vasoconstrictor | D) It is more potent α-adrenergic blocker and less potent vasoconstrictor |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A woman consumes several tabs of Amitryptilline (case of amitryptiline poisoning). All of the following can be done exceptaEUR'
A) Sodium bicarbonate infusion
B) Gastric lavage
C) Diazepam for seizure control
D) Atropine as antidote | D) Atropine as antidote |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 3 hour old preterm baby develop respiratory grunt and X-ray shows reticulonodular pattern. Diagnosis is
A) Hyaline membrane disease
B) Transient tachypnea of newborn
C) Meconium aspiration syndrome
D) All of the above | A) Hyaline membrane disease |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Following group of drugs is not the first line in the management of chronic
A) Opioids
B) Antiepileptics
C) Dopamine antagonist
D) Serotonergic drugs | C) Dopamine antagonist |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The principal site of acidification of urine is:
A) Distal convoluted tubule
B) Proximal convoluted tubule
C) Loop of Henle
D) Collecting duct | D) Collecting duct |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Keratin in the nail is exceptionally stronger than others because of
A) Disulphide
B) Van der Wall's forces
C) Ionic bonds
D) Calcification | A) Disulphide |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Organisms that have not been cultured successfully so far is?
A) Leptospira
B) Treponema pallidum
C) Bordetella
D) Staphylococcus | B) Treponema pallidum |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All of the following drugs are used as immuno-suppressants except.
A) Glucocorticoids
B) Cyclosporine
C) Cephalosporin
D) Azathioprine | C) Cephalosporin |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | 3 years old child can do ?
A) Make bridge of 3 cubes
B) Copy square
C) Identify left and right
D) Use pronounce like I, you & me | A) Make bridge of 3 cubes |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 17-year-old boy is admitted to the hospital after a road traffic accident. Per abdomen examination is normal. After adequate resuscitation, his pulse rate is 80/min and BP is 110/70 mm Hg. Abdominal CT reveals 1 cm deep laceration in the left lobe of the liver extending from the done more than half way through the pa... | A) Conservative treatment |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | As per the Central Bih and Death Registration act, a bih should be registered within:
A) 7 days
B) 10 days
C) 14 days
D) 21 days | D) 21 days |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Atonic post paum hemorrhage occurs in all except :
A) Multiple pregnancy
B) Hydramnios
C) Erythroblastosis fetalis
D) Prolonged labour | C) Erythroblastosis fetalis |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Widening of C loop of duodenum is a feature of:
A) Pancreatic head growth
B) Carcinoma stomach
C) Splenic involvement
D) Involvement of upper renal pole | A) Pancreatic head growth |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The action of the anconeus muscle is -
A) Screwing movements
B) Elbow flexion
C) Forearm supination
D) Adduction | A) Screwing movements |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Most common method of radiation dose delivery is:
A) Teletherapy
B) Electron beam
C) Brachytherapy
D) Radio immunotherapy | A) Teletherapy |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | True statement about the external nose is
A) Upper 2/3 is bony
B) Lower 1/3 is cailaginous
C) Single lateral cailage
D) Two nasal bones | D) Two nasal bones |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is not a tributary of azygos vein?
A) Right posterior intercostal
B) Right superior intercostal
C) Left superior intercostal
D) Accessory hemiazygos | C) Left superior intercostal |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In a severe untreated case of tuberculous meningitis CSF shows
A) Increased sugar
B) Increased lymphocytes
C) Increased polymorphs
D) Increased RBCs | B) Increased lymphocytes |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following statements best characterizes natural killer cells?
A) They are a subset of T cells
B) They are involved in type III hypersensitivity reactions
C) They require prior sensitization in order to kill virally infected cells or tumor cells
D) They paicipate in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity... | D) They paicipate in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity reactions |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Mackler's triad includes all except
A) Vomiting
B) Subcutaneous emphysema
C) Lower thoracic pain
D) Peripheral cyanosis | D) Peripheral cyanosis |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Most Common site for carcinoma stomch ?
A) Antrum
B) Fundus
C) Lesser curvature
D) Greater curvature | A) Antrum |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | 36 week a pregnant female, a case of pre-eclampsia, presented with blurred vision and headache. Her blood pressure is 160/110 mmHg. Next step in management is:
A) Admit & give antihypeensives, MgSO4 and terminate
B) Admit & give antihypeensives, MgSO4 and observation
C) Only admit & watch the patient
D) Give antihypee... | A) Admit & give antihypeensives, MgSO4 and terminate |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Nux vomica seeds contain 2 alkaloids, strychine and-
A) Hyoscine
B) Hyoscyamine
C) Brucine
D) Atropine | C) Brucine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Defect in xeroderma pigmentosum (Repeat)
A) Mismatch repair
B) Base excision repair
C) Nucleotide excision repair
D) Double strand break repair | C) Nucleotide excision repair |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Most common intracranial tumor in adults is -
A) Astrocytoma
B) Metastases
C) Meningioma
D) Oligodendroglioma | B) Metastases |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is false about glutathione
A) It decrease free radicals, reduces oxidative stress
B) Helps in conjugation reactions
C) Cofactor of enzymes
D) Converts hemoglobin to methemoglobin | D) Converts hemoglobin to methemoglobin |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which is the most common site for ectopic testis
A) Iliac fossa
B) Inguinal canal
C) Abdomen
D) Lumbar | B) Inguinal canal |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Amyloid is detected by staining with all except
A) Methyl violet
B) Alcain Blue
C) Congo Red
D) Thioflavin | B) Alcain Blue |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The recommended hemoglobin level in male patients with polycythemia rubravera to avoid thrombotic episodes is:
A) 14 g/dl
B) 12 g/dl
C) 10g/dl
D) 8g/dl | A) 14 g/dl |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In a patient with the burn wound extending into the superficial epidermis without involving the dermis would present with all of the following except
A) Healing of the wound spontaneously without scar formation
B) Anaesthesia at the site of burns
C) Blister formation
D) Painful | B) Anaesthesia at the site of burns |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All of the following statements about Kawasaki disease are true, Except:
A) Immunoglobulin are the treatment of choice
B) Prognosis is good
C) Thrombocytopenia
D) Elevated ESR | C) Thrombocytopenia |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Nitric oxide is a potent vasodilator. Where is it produced from?
A) Endothelium
B) RBC
C) Platelets
D) Lymphocytes | A) Endothelium |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Primary level of prevention means: March 2013 (g)
A) Effos are directed towards discouraging children from adopting harmful lifestyles
B) Action taken prior to the onset of disease, which removes the possibility that a disease will ever occur
C) Action which halts the progress of a disease at its incipient stage and p... | B) Action taken prior to the onset of disease, which removes the possibility that a disease will ever occur |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Demyelination is seen in -a) Multiple sclerosisb) AIDSc) Human leukoencephalopathy d) Leukodystrophy
A) ab
B) bc
C) acd
D) abc | D) abc |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Four A's of schizophrenia was described by: MP 09
A) Ku Schneider
B) Eugene Bleuler
C) Karl Jaspers
D) Emil Krapellin | B) Eugene Bleuler |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All of the following results in central nervous system manifestation in chronic renal failure, EXCEPT:
A) Acidosis
B) Hyperosmolarity
C) Hypocalcemia
D) Hyponatremia | C) Hypocalcemia |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following statement about DDT is false-
A) It is contact poison
B) Residual effect lasts for 18 months
C) Immediately kills the prey
D) Permethrin has synergistic action | A) It is contact poison |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All are true regarding METHANOL poisoning except
A) Hemodialysis should be done when serum methanol concentration is above 50 mg/dl
B) Fomepizole acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase
C) High anion gap metabolic acidosis is seen in severe cases
D) Visual disturbances are commonly seen | B) Fomepizole acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | An 18-year-old male presented with acute onset descending paralysis of 3 days duration. There is also a history of blurring of vision for the same duration. On examination, the patient has quadriparesis with areflexia. Both the pupils are non-reactive. The most probable diagnosis is -
A) Poliomyelitis
B) Botulism
C) D... | B) Botulism |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The following set of findings is seen in Disseminated Intravasular Coagulation (DIC):
A) Increased fibrinogen, increased antithrombinIII, increased thrombin-antithrombin III complexes
B) Increased FDP, decreased PT, increased antithrombin III
C) Increased FDP, prolonged PT, increased thrombin-antithrombin complexes
D)... | D) Increased FDP, prolonged PT, reduced Platelets |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Retinoscopy in 5 year old is best done with:
A) Atropine
B) Homatropine
C) Cyclopentolate
D) Tropicamide | A) Atropine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is most characteristic of diabetic neuropathy?
A) it is usually bilateral
B) pain is not a feature
C) it most commonly affects the brain
D) it spares the autonomic system | A) it is usually bilateral |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The Loop diuretic acts at
A) PCT
B) DCT
C) Ascending loop
D) Descending loop | C) Ascending loop |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Neointimal hyperplasia causes vascular graft failure as a result of hyperophy of
A) Endothelial cells
B) Collagen fibers
C) Smooth muscle cells
D) Elastic fibers | C) Smooth muscle cells |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Increased plasma concentration of calcium is associated with: March 2009
A) Rickets
B) Osteomalacia
C) Primary hyperparathyroidism
D) Pseudohypoparathyroidism | C) Primary hyperparathyroidism |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Most sensitive investigation for abdominal trauma in a hemodynamically stable patient is-
A) CT Scan
B) Ultrasonography
C) Diagnostic peritoneal lavage
D) MRI | A) CT Scan |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | True about streptococcus:
A) Lancefield classification is based on M protein
B) Group ‘G’ not found in human
C) Group ‘B’ causes neonatal meningitis
D) Group ‘C’ can be isolated from vaginal flora | C) Group ‘B’ causes neonatal meningitis |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is a persistant biochemical marker of rickets -
A) S.Ca++
B) S Alkaline phosphatase
C) S. Acid phosphate
D) S. phosphate | B) S Alkaline phosphatase |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All are toxicities seen with Amiodarone therapy except -
A) Pulmonary fibrosis
B) Corneal micro-deposits
C) Cirrhosis of liver
D) Productive cough | D) Productive cough |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following statements regarding prezinamide is false
A) One should discontinue treatment if hyperuricemia occurs
B) There is minimal cross resistance with INH
C) Polyahralgia is a common side effect
D) It can cause hepatotoxicity | A) One should discontinue treatment if hyperuricemia occurs |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Opioid agonist are ALE aEUR'
A) Morphine
B) Codeine
C) Ketamine
D) Methadone | C) Ketamine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | All of the following statements about dislocation of the shoulder are true, except
A) The injury is produced by a fall with the arm fully abducted
B) The commonest position for the head of the humerus to move into is the subspinous
C) The auxiliary (circumflex humeral) nerve is likely to be injured
D) The easiest way ... | B) The commonest position for the head of the humerus to move into is the subspinous |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Patient diagnosed to have malaria, smear shows all stages of schizonts 14-20 merozoites, yellowish - brown pigment. The type of malaria is -
A) Pl. falciparum
B) Pl. malariae
C) Pl. vivax
D) Pl. ovale | C) Pl. vivax |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Exhumation can be ordered by
A) Doctor
B) Civil surgeon
C) District magistrate
D) Police commissioner | C) District magistrate |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following pa of the colon has maximum basic electrical rhythm (BER)?
A) Ascending colon
B) Descending colon
C) Sigmoid colon
D) Transverse colon | C) Sigmoid colon |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Major pa of the skin of pinna is supplied by:
A) Aurculo temporal nerve
B) Auricular branch of the vagus
C) Posterior auricular nerve
D) Great auricular nerve | D) Great auricular nerve |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Crude birth rate denominator is -
A) Total no of live births in that year
B) 1000 live births
C) Total numbers of births
D) Mid year population | D) Mid year population |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | As per the World Health Organisation guidelines, iodine deficiency disorders are endemic in a community if the prevalence of goiter in school age children in more than -
A) 1%
B) 5%
C) 10%
D) 15% | C) 10% |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Organophosphate insecticides are all except -
A) Dieldrin
B) Fenthion
C) Diazinon
D) Propoxur | A) Dieldrin |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Medium used to isolate M. tuberculosis contains all except ?
A) Malachite green
B) Hen's egg
C) Bromothymol blue
D) Glycerol | C) Bromothymol blue |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Intrauterine exposure of diethylstilboestrol is associated with -
A) Squamous cell carcinoma of cervix
B) Adenocarcinoma of endometrium
C) Clear cell adenocarcinoma of vagina
D) Sarcoma of uterus | C) Clear cell adenocarcinoma of vagina |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The biological indicator used in various autoclave machines for quality check is-
A) Clostridium tetani
B) Bacillus stereothermophilus
C) Bacillus pumilus
D) Bacillus subtilis | B) Bacillus stereothermophilus |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Disease elimination is helped by-
A) Herd immunity
B) Isolation
C) Quarantine
D) None | A) Herd immunity |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In retinitis pigmentosa, following are true except –
A) Pigments present
B) Pale waxy disc
C) Narrowing of vessels
D) ERG – normal | D) ERG – normal |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Aminoglycoside class of drugs causes hearing loss by damaging?
A) Inner hair cells of basal turn
B) Outer hair cells of basal turn
C) Inner hair cells of apical turn
D) Outer hair cells of apical turn | B) Outer hair cells of basal turn |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A six month old infant fed totally on cow's milk has been brought with bleeding spots, anaemia, fever and generalised tenderness. On examination, there were swelling in both the lower extremities and the blood count was normal. The most likely diagnosis is?
A) Ahritis
B) Poliomyelities
C) Osteomyelities
D) Scurvy | D) Scurvy |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following is not true in obstructive lung disease?
A) FEV|
B) TLC|
C) FVC|
D) Reduced timed vital capacity | B) TLC| |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following Antiepileptic acts by opening Potassium channel?
A) Ezogabine
B) Felbamate
C) Lacosamide
D) Gabapentin | A) Ezogabine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Normal CD4:CD8 ratio is
A) 3:01
B) 2:01
C) 1:02
D) 1:03 | B) 2:01 |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which group of streptococcus grow at > 60degC -
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D | D) D |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of following are associated with external oblique muscle -a) Pouparts ligamentb) Lacunar ligamentc) Superficial inguinal ringd) Conjoint tendone) Cremaster muscle
A) ab
B) abc
C) acd
D) bcd | B) abc |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | IgE is secreted by -
A) Mast cell
B) Basophils
C) Eosinophils
D) Plasma cells | D) Plasma cells |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 25 year old married male presents with infeility. He had undergone retroperitoneal lymphnode disection at age of 15 years for embryonal carcinoma of right testis. Semen analysis shows-quantity-0.5 ml, no. sperm, no fructose. Biopsy of testis shows normal spermato genesis. Best treatment here would be ?
A) Aificial i... | C) Microtesticular aspiration and intracyto plasmic injection |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The lamina propria, a layer of dense connective tissue is:
A) Thicker in anterior than posterior part of the palate.
B) Thicker in posterior than anterior part of the palate.
C) Not found in the posterior part of the palate.
D) Not found in the anterior part of the palate. | A) Thicker in anterior than posterior part of the palate. |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Drug which is used in lie detection (truth serum)
A) Glycopyrrolate
B) Solifenacin
C) Hyoscine
D) Acetylcholine | C) Hyoscine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Test for allergic rhinitis -
A) CT Scan
B) X-ray
C) Nasal Smear
D) MRI | C) Nasal Smear |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | TRUE about normal curve is all, EXCEPT:
A) Bell shaped
B) Symmetrical about the mean
C) Mean, mode and median coincides
D) Value of mean is 1 | D) Value of mean is 1 |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The Ducts of Bellini are typically seen in
A) Pancreas
B) Liver
C) Kidney
D) Submandibular salivary gland | C) Kidney |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In apoptosis which is/are involved
A) Apaf-1
B) Bcl2
C) Caspases
D) Programeed cell death | A) Apaf-1 |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Maximum pressure in left ventricle is seen in which phase of cardiac cycle ?
A) Isovolumetric contraction
B) Ventricular ejection
C) Protodiastole
D) Rapid ventricular filling | B) Ventricular ejection |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | A 4-year-old female brought to the casualty department with multiple fractured ribs, and inconspicuous history from parents. On examination show multiple bruises and healed fractures. The probable diagnosis is -
A) Polytrauma for evaluation
B) Flail chest
C) Munchausen syndrome
D) Battered baby syndrome | D) Battered baby syndrome |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Which of the following statements is TRUEregarding spermicides found in vaginal foams, creams, and suppositories?
A) The active agent in these spermicides is nonoxynol-9
B) The active agent in these spermicides is levonorgestrel
C) Effectiveness is higher in younger users
D) Effectiveness is higher than that of the di... | A) The active agent in these spermicides is nonoxynol-9 |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Sickness benefit under ESI is available for a period-
A) 30 days
B) 46 days
C) 57 days
D) 91 days | D) 91 days |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Negative BMR is observed with:
A) Pituitary disturbance
B) Thyroid disturbance
C) Parathyroid
D) All of the above | B) Thyroid disturbance |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Black piedra is caused by ?
A) Piedraia hoae
B) Trichosporon asahi
C) Trichosporon ovoides
D) Trichosporon inkin | A) Piedraia hoae |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Asepsis means -
A) Absence of pathogenic microbes
B) Disinfection of the surface
C) Prevention of infection
D) Destroying all forms of micro organism | A) Absence of pathogenic microbes |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Notching of ribs occurs in all, EXCEPT:
A) Coarctation of aoa
B) Neurofibromatosis
C) Hypothyroidism
D) Osteogenesis imperfecta | C) Hypothyroidism |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Sense organ which is having efferent supply
A) Golgi tendon organ
B) Organ of coi
C) Retina
D) Taste bud | B) Organ of coi |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Local anaesthetic with prolonged action -
A) Procaine
B) Cocaine
C) Lidocaine
D) Dibucaine | D) Dibucaine |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | In . sided hemithorax on chest X-ray PA view what can be excluded:
A) CCF
B) TB
C) Pulmonary infarct
D) None of the above | A) CCF |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | The response to shock includes which of the following metabolic effects?
A) Increase in sodium and water excretion
B) Increase in renal perfusion
C) Decrease in cortisol levels
D) Hyperkalemia | D) Hyperkalemia |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Leukemoid reaction is seen in:
A) Acute infection
B) Erythroleukemia
C) Myelomatosis
D) Hemorrhage | A) Acute infection |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Intracellular calcification begins in which of the following organelles?
A) Mitochondria
B) Golgi body
C) Lysosomes
D) Nucleus | A) Mitochondria |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Popkorn cells are found in
A) Hodgkins Lymphoma
B) Non Hodgekins lymphoma
C) Multiple myeloma
D) Iron deficiency anaemia | A) Hodgkins Lymphoma |
Answer the following medical question with the correct option: | Vasodilators in Meniers disease are useful because they:
A) Dilate tympanic vessels
B) Decrease endolymph secretion
C) Increase endo lymph reabsorption
D) Area of no use | C) Increase endo lymph reabsorption |
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