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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Which of the following statements is true regarding the pituitary gland -a) It is separated from the optic chiasma by the sella turcicab) It is situated deep in the sellac) The sphenoidal air cells lie inferior to itd) It develops from the base of the 3rd ventricle form the pars anteriore) It is supplied by a branch of...
C) bce
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All of the following are Glycoproteinoses, EXCEPT A) Fucosidosis B) Sanfilippo A syndrome C) Sialidosis D) a-mannosidosis
B) Sanfilippo A syndrome
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What is the total osmolarity of low osmolarity ORS? A) 311 mmol/ litre B) 300 mmol/ litre C) 245 mmol/ litre D) 250 mmol/ litre
C) 245 mmol/ litre
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Chronic hemodialysis in ESRD patient is done A) Once per week B) Twice per week C) Thrice per week D) Daily
C) Thrice per week
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The action of styloglossus muscle is A) Protrusion of tongue B) Posteriorly retracts the tongue C) Depression of tongue D) Elevation of tongue
B) Posteriorly retracts the tongue
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Sideroblastic anemia is caused by all except - A) Collegen vascular disease B) Iron deficit C) Lead poisoning D) Cutaneous porphyria
B) Iron deficit
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Which one of the following form Blood Brain Barrier? A) Astrocytes and endothelial cells B) Choroidal cells C) Oligodendrocytes D) Endothelial cells exclusively
A) Astrocytes and endothelial cells
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Primary prevention includes all, except: A) Marriage counselling B) Health education C) Self breast examination D) Health promotion
C) Self breast examination
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Subdural empyema is a complication of all the following conditions except? A) Frontal Sinusitis B) Skull vault osteomyelitis C) Middle ear disease D) Boil over face
D) Boil over face
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The complication of diabetes which cannot be prevented by strict control of blood sugar is - A) Amyotrophy B) Nerve conductivity C) Macular edema D) Microalbuminuria
C) Macular edema
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In cancer colon investigation of choice is: A) CT scan B) Barium enema C) Colonoscopy D) X-ray
C) Colonoscopy
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Which is the only amino acid with good buffering capacity at physiological pH? A) Arginine B) Glutamic acid C) Histidine D) Valine
C) Histidine
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Normal expiratory reserve volume of adult? A) 500 ml B) 3000 ml C) 1200 ml D) 4500 ml
C) 1200 ml
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Fixation at which psychosexual stage results in development of OCD- A) Oral B) Anal C) Phallic D) Genital
B) Anal
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Recurrent laryngeal nerve is in close association with: A) Superior thyroid artery B) Inferior thyroid artery C) Middle thyroid vein D) Superior thyroid vein
B) Inferior thyroid artery
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All the following are characteristic feature of Cluster headache except: A) Periodic pain B) Conjunctival injection C) Bilateral photophobia D) No response to oral sumatriptan
C) Bilateral photophobia
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Drugs which cause hirsutism are all except A) Methyldopa B) Penicillamine C) Phenothiazines D) Metoclopramide
B) Penicillamine
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In a child, the anaesthetic of choice is – A) Enflurane B) Isoflurane C) Sevoflurane D) Halothane
C) Sevoflurane
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Delayed tuberculin test response is due to: September 2004 A) B lymphocytes B) T lymphocytes C) Monocytes D) Histiocytes
B) T lymphocytes
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A 70-year-old man with a history of diabetes presents with severe pain in his right ear. The patient was diagnosed with external otitis. Further tests suggested that the patient suffered bone and nerve damage. Clinical laboratory analysis showed that the isolated microorganism produced a distinct blue pigment as well a...
C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Mallory weiss syndrome common in A) Chronic alcoholic patients B) Smokers C) Occupational benzene therapy D) Bladder carcinoma
A) Chronic alcoholic patients
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Propaganda is defined as - A) Forcing of knowledge into mind B) Active aquiring of knowledge C) Requiring knowledge after thinking D) Training people to use judgement before thinking
A) Forcing of knowledge into mind
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Which of the following ganglion is associated with lacrimation? A) Otic B) Ciliary C) Sphenopalatine D) Gasserian
C) Sphenopalatine
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Best way to evaluate discrepancy in articular disc of TMJ is: A) Transpharyngeal projection B) MRI C) Arthrography D) Arthroplasty
B) MRI
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A 40-year-old male comes with complaint of indigestion and decreased appetite. He has a history of being treated for duodenal ulcer 4 years back. Investigation reveals elevation of gastrin levels. Which of the following statement is true regarding gastrin? A) Secreted by parietal cells of stomach B) Secreted by alpha ...
D) It gets stimulated by endoluminal peptides in stomach
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Newer Influenza vaccine- A) Split - virus vaccine B) Conjugate vaccine C) Live attennuated vaccine D) Killed vaccine
A) Split - virus vaccine
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Treatment of choice for chloroquine resistant malaria is : A) Mefloquine B) Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine C) Primaquine + Chloroquine D) Chloroquine + Pyrimethamine
B) Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine
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Which of the following hypnotic drugs facilitates the inhibitory actions of GABA but lacks anticonvulsant or muscle relaxing properties and has minimal effect on sleep architecture A) Buspirone B) Diazepam C) Phenobarbital D) Zaleplon
D) Zaleplon
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All of the following statement regarding ewings sarcoma are true except? A) Common location is diaphysis of long bones B) Symptoms resemble osteomyelitic C) Translocation +(11,22) is classical D) Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes.
D) Flexner-Wintersteiner rosettes.
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Which of the following condition is not true about Hemochromatosis? A) Hypogonadism B) Ahropathy C) Diabetes mellitus D) Desferrioxamine is treatment of choice
D) Desferrioxamine is treatment of choice
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Blood component products are all except? A) Whole blood B) Platelets C) Lymphoma D) None
D) None
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Which of the following is the best denture patient A) skeptical B) philosophical C) critical D) indifferent
B) philosophical
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A patient requires tooth extractions from an area that has been subjected to radiation therapy. Which of the following represents the greatest danger to this patient: A) Alveolar osteitis B) Osteoradionecrosis C) Prolonged healing D) Fracture of the mandible
B) Osteoradionecrosis
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Which of the following drugs require therapeutic drug monitoring? A) Metformin B) Propranolol C) Warfarin D) Phenytoin
D) Phenytoin
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Black line in the gingiva that follows the contour of the margin is due to: A) Bismuth B) Arsenic C) Mercury D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Which of the following Immunoglobulin acts as a receptor for antigens A) IgG B) IgM C) IgD D) IgE
C) IgD
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By which nerve is the hip joint supplied ? A) Deep peroneal B) Femoral C) Sciatic D) Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
B) Femoral
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding vincristine? A) It is an alkaloid B) Its use is associated with neurotoxicity C) It does not cause alopecia D) It is a useful drug for induction of remission in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
C) It does not cause alopecia
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Maturation failure in poor absorption of the vitamin B12 causes: A) Microcytic hypochromic B) Sickle cell anemia C) Occurs in 3-4 months after the absorption D) Causes polycythaemia
C) Occurs in 3-4 months after the absorption
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Rivastigmine is given in: A) Depression B) Alzheimer's disease C) Schizophrenia D) OCD
B) Alzheimer's disease
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IOC for neonatal hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: A) X Ray B) CT scan C) MRI D) Ultrasound
D) Ultrasound
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Drugs causing hypokalemia are : a) Amphotericin B b) Insulin c) Cyclosporine d) Carbenoxolone e) NSAIDs A) ace B) ac C) abd D) acd
C) abd
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A 42 yearold female has palpable purpura with rash over buttocks, pain in abdomen, and ahropathy diagnosis is - A) Sweet syndrome B) HSP C) Purpura fulminans D) Meningococcernia
B) HSP
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All are seen in blunt injury of the eye except: A) Hyphema B) Iridocyclitis C) Double perforation D) Retinal detachment
C) Double perforation
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Features of neurogenic shock are - A) | Peripheral resistance | cardiac output B) |Venous return | cardiac output C) |Peripheral resistence | cardiac output D) Venoconstriction | cardiac output
C) |Peripheral resistence | cardiac output
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Neural tube defect is an adverse effect of : A) Valproate B) Phenytoin C) Diazoxide D) None
A) Valproate
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Which of the following is an example of precipitation reaction? A) Widal Test B) Coomb's Test C) Counter Current immunoelectrophoresis D) Weil-Felix Test
C) Counter Current immunoelectrophoresis
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Most common anomaly of upper urogenital tract is - A) Uretero pelvic junction stenosis B) Ectopic uretheral opening C) Ureterocele D) Ectopic ureter
A) Uretero pelvic junction stenosis
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Which of the following is not seen in papilledema: March 2009 A) Marked venous engorgement B) Elevation of optic disc C) Cotton wool spots D) Prominent optic disc margins
D) Prominent optic disc margins
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Name of mumps vaccine is - A) Jeryl Lynn B) Edmonshon zagreb C) Schw'atz D) Moraten
A) Jeryl Lynn
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Which of the following biochemical reaction is associated with substrate level phosphorylation? A) Fumarate to malate B) Succinate to fumarate C) Succinyl CoA to Succinate D) Acetoacetate to a-ketoglutarate
C) Succinyl CoA to Succinate
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The sputum examination under DTP is done when the patient present with - A) Cough of 1-2 weeks duration B) Persistent cough of 1-2 weeks duration C) Hemoptysis D) Chest pain
C) Hemoptysis
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Which one of the following is not an objective of trituration? A) Remove oxides from powder particle surface B) Keep the amount of gamma-1 or gamma-2 matrix crystals to maximum C) Pulverize pellets into particles to aid in attack by mercury D) Achieve a workable mass of amalgam in minimum time
B) Keep the amount of gamma-1 or gamma-2 matrix crystals to maximum
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Largest branch of veebral aery is A) Anterior spinal B) Posterior spinal C) Anterior inferior cerebellar D) Posterior inferior cerebellar
D) Posterior inferior cerebellar
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An orthopedician adducts the flexed hip and gently pushes the thigh posteriorly in an effort to dislocate the femoral head of a neonate. What is this maneuver called? A) Galeazzi sign B) Ortoloni test C) Telescopic sign D) Barlow test
D) Barlow test
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True statement regarding ectopic pregnancy: A) Serum progesterone >25 ng/ml exclude ectopic B) p-hCG levels should be >1000 mlU/ml for earliest detection by TVS C) p-hCG levels should be <1000 mlU/ml for earliest detection by TVS D) Methotrexate is not used for treatment
A) Serum progesterone >25 ng/ml exclude ectopic
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The Vitamin A activity of beta-carotene compared to that of retinol is? A) 2-Jan B) 4-Jan C) 6-Jan D) 8-Jan
C) 6-Jan
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Prinzmetal angina is- A) Angina after extreme exertion B) Caused due to atherosclerotic blockade C) Caused due to spasm of artery D) Calcium channel blockers not effective
C) Caused due to spasm of artery
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Insulin causes all of the following except A) Glycogenesis B) Glycolysiis C) Lipogenesis D) Ketogenesis
D) Ketogenesis
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True statement about fatty acid: A) Polyunsaturated FA is essential for membrane structure B) Biologically arachidonic acid is essential to life C) Hydrogenated vegetable oils contains Trans fatty acid D) All
D) All
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Which of the following can cause toxic megacolon in 36 year old lady? A) Amoebic colitis B) IBS C) Ulcerative colitis D) Viral diarrhea
C) Ulcerative colitis
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Percentage of cold nodules that becomes malignant are? A) 5% B) 15% C) 20% D) 40%
C) 20%
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In a rural clinic, a 3 year old girl child is brought by her mother and is emaciated. Her Hb was 5g/ dl. The girls also had edema over her knees and ankle, with discrete rash on her knees, angles and elbows. The most likely worm infestation causing these manifestations is? A) Hook worm B) Round worm C) Whip worm D) Pi...
A) Hook worm
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Long acting beta agonist used once a day: A) Salmeterol B) Formoterol C) Indacaterol D) Terbutaline
C) Indacaterol
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Essential for tumor metastasis is- A) Angiogenesis B) Tumorogenesis C) Apoptosis D) Inhibition of Tyrosine kinase activity
A) Angiogenesis
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Large dose of EDTA are used in carbonic anhydrase enzyme inactivation. The mechanism by which EDTA act is - A) It chelates with the metal ions of the enzyme B) It combines with the substrate and reacts with the enzyme C) Combines with the substrate and doesn't react with the enzyme D) Enzyme-EDTA complex can not be at...
A) It chelates with the metal ions of the enzyme
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Drug contraindicated in hyperiglyceridemia A) Fibrates B) Simvastatin C) Niacin D) Cholestyramine
D) Cholestyramine
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Culture media for transport of stools in suspected case of shigellosis - A) Deoxycholate medium B) Blood agar C) Nutrient broth D) Buffered glycerol saline
D) Buffered glycerol saline
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All are true about SLE in pregnancy except? A) Increased anti Ro and La implies low risk for congenital hea block B) Steroids can be continued in pregnancy C) Recurrent aboions D) Disease may worsen during pregnancy
A) Increased anti Ro and La implies low risk for congenital hea block
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An orbital tumor has the following characteristics: Retrobulbar location within the muscle cone, well defined capsule, presents with slowly progressive proptosis, easily resectable, occurs most commonly in the 2" to 4th decade. The diagnosis is: A) Hemangiopericytoma B) Dermoid C) Capillary hemangioma D) Cavernous hem...
D) Cavernous hemangioma
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Cillia can transport radiolabelled particle in antrum with: A) 1-20dm/min B) 20-30mm/sec C) 1-20mm/ min. D) 20-30mm/min
C) 1-20mm/ min.
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Following can lead to osteomalacia EXCEPT- A) Vit D deficiency B) Phosphorus deficiency in diet C) Gastrectomy D) Lack of exposure to sunlight
B) Phosphorus deficiency in diet
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All the following inflammatory mediators are derived from the cells except A) Kinins B) Cytokines C) Histamine D) Leukotriene
A) Kinins
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Investigation of choice for subdural hemorrhage is? A) Angiography B) NCCT C) CECT D) MRI
B) NCCT
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Hydatid disease of liver is caused by - A) Strongyloides B) Echinococcus granulosus C) Taenia solium D) Trichinella spiralis
B) Echinococcus granulosus
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A 30-year-old man has had cramping abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea for the past 4 days. On physical examination, there is diffuse tenderness on palpation of the abdomen. Bowel sounds are present. There are no masses and no organomegaly. A stool culture is positive for Shigella flexneri. The episode resolves spontane...
D) HLA-B27
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Radiolucent periapical lesions have the following except A) Absence of lamina dura B) Hanging drop of oil effect C) Opaque diffuse appearance D) No movement on cone shift
C) Opaque diffuse appearance
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Biological value of proteins refers to the A) Proteins efficiency ratio B) Proteins biologic value C) Protein energy ratio D) Calorific value
A) Proteins efficiency ratio
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All are risk factors for preterm delivery except : A) Absence of fetal fibronectin at < 37 weeks B) Previous history of preterm baby C) Asymptomatic cervical dilatation D) Chylamydial infection of genital tract
A) Absence of fetal fibronectin at < 37 weeks
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Antitumor activity is shown by all except - A) Cytotoxic T lymphocytes B) Natural killer cells C) Basophils D) Macrophages
C) Basophils
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Immunoglobulins are produced by - A) Macrophages B) B-cells C) T-cells D) NK-cells
B) B-cells
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Single most important feature to diagnose fetal aneuploidy: A) Increased nuchal translucency B) Absent nasal bone C) Cystic hygroma D) Abnormal ductus venosus flow
A) Increased nuchal translucency
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Ponderal's index for "small for gestational age" child: March 2013 A) Less than 1 B) Less than 2 C) Less than 3 D) Less than 4
B) Less than 2
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Earnest Klein has classified habits into A) Compulsive and non-compulsive habits B) Intentional and non-intentional habits C) Primary and secondary habits D) Pressure and non-pressure habits
B) Intentional and non-intentional habits
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Suspended animation is seen with -a) Electrocutionb) Strangulation hangingc) Drowningd) Burn A) a B) bc C) ad D) ac
D) ac
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According to European laryngeal Society, Subligamental cordectomy is classified as A) Type I B) Type II C) Type III D) Type IV
B) Type II
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Infeility can be defined as: UP 11; KCET 13 A) Not conceiving after 3 years of marriage B) Not conceiving after 2 years of unprotected intercourse C) Not conceiving after 1 year of unprotected intercourse D) Not conceiving after 1 year of marriage
C) Not conceiving after 1 year of unprotected intercourse
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The commonest cause of primary amenorrhea with ambiguous genitalia in a female with 46XX chromosome : A) 21 hydroxylase def. B) 17 hydroxylase def. C) 11 hydroxylase def. D) Desmolase hydrolase def
A) 21 hydroxylase def.
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While going for oxidation in the mitochondria, free fatty acid are transpoed by: A) None of the above B) Albumin C) Globulins D) Chylomicrons
B) Albumin
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Sepsis of index finger will spread to? A) Thenar B) Mid-palmar C) Hypothenar D) All of the above
A) Thenar
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Spherocytosis of RBC is a common feature in - A) G6PD deficiency B) Sickle cell anemia C) CML D) All
A) G6PD deficiency
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Defective chromosome associated with De-George syndrome is - A) 7 B) 15 C) 17 D) 22
D) 22
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all are true about s1 except A) lower frequency than s2 B) caused by closure of mitral valve C) heard at the end of ventricular systole D) better heard with diaphragm of stethescope
C) heard at the end of ventricular systole
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Central dot sign is seen in A) Primary sclerosing cholangitis B) Liver Hamaoma C) Caroli's disease D) Polycystic liver disease
C) Caroli's disease
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Which of the following is/are an example(s) of non-Mendelian inheritance? A) Genomic imprinting B) Uniparental disomy C) Mitochondrial inheritance D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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The period of training for a village health guide is - A) 1 month B) 3 months C) 6 months D) 12 months
B) 3 months
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Which of the following minerals does not act as prosthetic group in enzymes? A) Copper B) Cobalt C) Selenium D) Manganese
D) Manganese
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A 50 year old man presents with paresthesia. Hb = 6.8 gms/dl. Peripheral smear shows macrocytes and neutrophis with hypersegmented nuclei. Endoscopy reveals atroghic gastritis. Which of the following deficiency is more likely? A) Fotate deficiency B) Vitamin B12 deficiency C) Riboliavan deficiency D) Fotate deficiency
B) Vitamin B12 deficiency
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Which of the following is a stage of intuitive thought appearance in jean-Piaget scheme : A) Senosorimotor B) Concrete C) Preoperational stage D) Formal operations stage
C) Preoperational stage
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Normal IOP is range is ____________ A) 10 - 15 mmHg B) 5 - 10 mmHg C) 11 - 21 mmHg D) 9 - 25 mmHg
C) 11 - 21 mmHg