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Answer the following medical question with the correct option:
Umbilical aery is a branch of A) Coeliac aery B) Superior mesenteric aery C) Anterior division of internal iliac aery D) Posterior division of internal iliac aery
C) Anterior division of internal iliac aery
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Which one of the following ultrasound marker is associated with greatest increased risk for Trisomy 21 in fetus A) Echogenic foci in heart B) Hyperechogenic bowel C) Choroid plexus cysts D) Nuchal edema
D) Nuchal edema
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Proper technique of endotracheal intubation involves: March 2012 A) Flexion of neck B) Flexion of the neck and extension of the atlantooccipital joint C) Extension of the neck D) Extension of the neck and flexion of the atlantooccipital joint
B) Flexion of the neck and extension of the atlantooccipital joint
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Which animal is used to test pathogenicity in Cryptococcus neoformans? A) Mice B) Guinea pig C) Rabbit D) Monkey
A) Mice
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A 10 year old boy complains of discoloration of upper front teeth. He was on tetracycline therapy few years ago and also gives a history of chronic productive cough. General physical examination shows increased chest diameter and clubbing of fingers. USG findings are suggestive of cystic degeneration of pancreas. Which...
D) The incidence of dental caries in these patients is high.
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Mifepristone is not used in: A) Threatened aboion B) Fibroid C) Ectopic pregnancy D) Molar pregnancy
A) Threatened aboion
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Endoscope tube is sterilized by- A) Glutaraldehyde B) Formalin C) Autoclaving D) Boiling
A) Glutaraldehyde
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Accumulation of homogentisic acid causes which of the tissue changes? A) Ochronosis B) Tyrosinemia C) Albinism D) Tyrosinosis
A) Ochronosis
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Vidian nerve is- A) Mandibular nerve B) Deep petrosal nerve C) Nerve of pterygoid canal D) Lesser petrosal nerve
C) Nerve of pterygoid canal
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Longest diameter of fetal skull is? A) Occipito frontal B) Submentobregmatic C) Suboccipito frontal D) Mento vertical
D) Mento vertical
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Ethambutol causes A) Retro bulbar neuritis B) Deafness C) Red urine D) Peripheral neuritis
A) Retro bulbar neuritis
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Most common cause of mediastinitis is - A) Tracheal rupture B) Esophageal rupture C) Drugs D) Idiopathic
B) Esophageal rupture
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Mechanism of action of dipyridamole - A) Adenosine reuptake inhibition B) Increases PGI, C) Inhibits cycloxygenase D) None
A) Adenosine reuptake inhibition
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Antisera are prepared from A) Guinea pig B) Rabbit C) Rat D) Horse
D) Horse
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Which of the following is secondary level of prevention: March 2005 A) Prophylactic drug administaion B) Admitting disabled child in special schools C) Vaccination D) Cervical pap smear checking
D) Cervical pap smear checking
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Which of the following is a rare occurrence A) Enamel meet cementum at a point B) Enamel overlaps cementum C) Cementum overlaps enamel D) Both never meet
B) Enamel overlaps cementum
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Perfusion pressure is A) Arterial pressure B) Venous pressure C) Arterial–venous pressure difference D) Pressure in left ventricle
C) Arterial–venous pressure difference
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A study comparing the behavioral and developmental changes in a normal brain with a damaged brain is: A) Neuropsychology B) Neurodevelopmental psychology C) Child psychology D) Criminal psychology
A) Neuropsychology
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Bleeding from peptic ulcer most commonly involve A) Gastroduodenal aery B) Left gastric aery C) Splenic aery D) Sho gastric aery
A) Gastroduodenal aery
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A female developed brown macule on the cheek, forehead and nose after exposure to light following delivery of a baby, the diagnosis is A) SLE B) Chloasma C) Photodermatitis D) Acne rosacea
B) Chloasma
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Which of the following drugs have maximum capacity to lower serum triglyceride levels? A) Fibrates B) Statins C) Niacin D) Ezetimibe
A) Fibrates
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Which of the following is not a Sarcolemmal P proteins? A) Sarcoglycan B) Dystrophin C) Dystroglycan D) Perlecan
D) Perlecan
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An alcoholic was found to be dead by cardiac arrest due to hydrocution. Hydrocution is: A) Electrocution in water B) Dry drowning C) Drowning in cold water D) Postmoem immersion
C) Drowning in cold water
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In lag screw technique, what is the function of counter-sink? A) Assures appropriate receptacle for screw head B) It is the hole made in the distal fragment that engages the screw threads C) It is the hole made in the proximal segment that does not engage the screw threads D) It is non functional
A) Assures appropriate receptacle for screw head
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Aplastic anaemia is common with A) Chloramphenicol B) Cephalosporin C) Tetracycline D) Penicillin
A) Chloramphenicol
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Father of serial extraction philosophy in USA is A) Kjellgren B) Nancy C) Dewel D) Hotz
B) Nancy
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Coffee bean sign is a radiologic finding in which of the following abdominal condition? A) Ileocaecal TB B) Sigmoid volvulus C) Ulcerative colitis D) Crohn's disease
B) Sigmoid volvulus
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WRONG about ileum as compared with jejunum is A) Sho club shaped Villi B) Long vasa recta C) More lymphoid nodules D) More fat in mesentery
B) Long vasa recta
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Mammalian Mitochondria are involved in all of the following except – A) Fatty acid synthesis B) DNA synthesis C) Fatty acid oxidation (β-oxidation) D) Protein synthesis
D) Protein synthesis
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Cluster headache is characterized by all, except: A) Affects predominantly females B) Unilateral headache C) Onset typically in 20-50 years of life D) Associated with conjunctival congestion
A) Affects predominantly females
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Which of the following is an approach in health education: A) Regulatory approach B) Service approach C) Educational approach D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Blood supply of breast: A) Internal thoracic aery B) Lateral thoracic aery C) Intercostal aery D) All
D) All
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Which of the following is involved in transpo of large molecules from cytoplasm to the cell nucleus?(2018) A) Calthrin B) Caveolin C) Flotillin D) Impoins
A) Calthrin
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The cause of hyperuricemia and gout in glucose-6- phosphatase deficiency is A) More formation of pentose B) Decreased availability of glucose to tissues C) Increased accumulation of sorbitol D) Impaired degradation of free radicals
A) More formation of pentose
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Heimlich valve is used for drainage of A) Pneumothorax B) Hemothorax C) Emphyema D) Malignant plural effusion
A) Pneumothorax
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A 47 year old alcoholic presents with acute upper left abdominal pain with pain on palpation. The pain is referred to his back. Lab results reveal a low serum calcium level. His hypocalcemia probably reflects which of the following? A) Caseous necrosis B) Coagulative necrosis C) Enzymatic fat necrosis D) Gangrenous ne...
C) Enzymatic fat necrosis
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Not true about Vi polysaccharide vaccine of typhoid- A) Single dose is given B) Revaccination at 3 years C) Given at birth D) Given subcutaneously
C) Given at birth
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True about Rheumatic carditis - A) Only endocarditis B) Only myocarditis C) Only Pericarditis D) Pancarditis
D) Pancarditis
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Infective dose of salmonella typhi ? A) 10 bacilli B) 1000 bacilli C) 103-106 bacilli D) 1010 - 1012 bacilli
C) 103-106 bacilli
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Following are tests to confirm blood stains except A) Phenolphthalein test B) Takayamma test C) Florence test D) Teichmann's test
C) Florence test
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Following are true of transferable drug resistance except : A) Multiple drug resistance simultaneously B) Virulence of bacteria same C) Prevented by drug combinations D) Very high degree of resistance
C) Prevented by drug combinations
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A 40-year-old patient is suffering from carotid body tumor. Which of the following is the best choice of treatment for him? A) Excision of tumor B) Radiotherapy C) Chemotherapy D) Carotid artery ligation both proximal and distal to the tumor
A) Excision of tumor
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CD4 is a marker for? A) Stem cells B) All leukocytes C) B - cells D) T - cells
D) T - cells
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Neonatal complications of the fetus in a diabetic include all the following except : A) Hypoglycemia B) Polycythemia C) Hypocalcemia D) Omphalitis
D) Omphalitis
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Pneumactocele is commnly found in case of- A) Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia B) Staphylococal pneumonia C) Klebsiella pneumonia D) Pseudomonas pneumonia
A) Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
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The prognosis of rhabdomyosarcoma is likely to be poor if the site of the tumour is: A) Orbit B) Extremity C) Para testicular D) Urinary bladder
B) Extremity
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The rate-limiting step in the synthesis of coisol is catalyzed by A) 21-Hydroxylase B) 3b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase C) Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme D) 11b-Hydroxylase
C) Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme
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Cardiac index ratio is determined by A) CO & surface area B) Stroke Volume & surface area C) Surface area only D) Peripheral resistance
A) CO & surface area
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Peripoal fibrosis is caused by? A) Methotrexate B) Phenytoin C) Thorotrast D) Halothane
A) Methotrexate
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Bacterial "finger printing" illustrate that periodontal pathogens are A) Contagious B) Non-contagious C) Transmissible within member of same colonies D) Non transmissible
C) Transmissible within member of same colonies
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Stylohyoid ligament is derived from: A) 1st branchial arch B) 2nd branchial arch C) 1st branchial pouch D) 2nd branchial pouch
B) 2nd branchial arch
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Mucoepidermoid carcinoma arises form - A) Myothelium B) Epithelium C) Acinus D) Mucin secreting and epidermal cells
D) Mucin secreting and epidermal cells
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Positive Fouchet's test gives which color? A) Red B) Green C) Violet D) Yellow
B) Green
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A CKD patient had to undergo dialysis. His Hb was 5.2gm% so two blood transfusions were to be given. First bag was completed in 2 hours. Second was staed and midway he developed shoness of breath, hypeension. Vitals: BP 180/120 mm Hg and pulse rate 110/min. What is the cause? A) Allergic B) Transfusion related circula...
B) Transfusion related circulatory overload (TACO)
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The factories Act (1976) prohibits employment of a person below - A) 10 years B) 14 years C) 18 years D) 21 years
B) 14 years
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Most stable amino acid at the physiological pH is A) Histidine B) Lysine C) Arginine D) Glycine
A) Histidine
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Trolly tract sign is seen in - A) Achondroplasia B) Psoriatic ahritis C) Osteopetrosis D) Ankylosing spondylitis
D) Ankylosing spondylitis
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Pulsatile liver and ascites is found in: A) TR B) Critical pulmonary stenosis C) MR D) MS
A) TR
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Which of the following is a treatment option for Volkmann's ischemia? A) Fasciotomy B) Cock up splint C) Bone shortening D) Turn buckle splint
A) Fasciotomy
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Migratory thrombophlebitis is associated with the following malignancies except - A) Lung cancer B) Prostate cancer C) Pancreas cancer D) Gastro-intestinal cancer
B) Prostate cancer
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Child has lesion on buttocks since 2 year spreading peripherally with central scarring non symptomatic diagnosis- A) Erythema annular cetrifugam B) Erythema migrains C) Eiythema marginatum D) Erythema Gyratum
A) Erythema annular cetrifugam
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Piezoelectric handpiece A) Is ultrasonic instrument B) Linear motion C) More efficient than magnetostrictive handpiece D) v All of the above
D) v All of the above
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Thornwaldt's abscess treatment does not include A) Antibiotics B) Marsupialization C) Removal of lining D) Antihistaminics
D) Antihistaminics
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Which of the following is true about multiple sclerosis except - A) Nystagmus on abducting eye B) Nystagmus on adducting eye C) One and half syndrome D) Pendular nystagmus
B) Nystagmus on adducting eye
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A 2 month old child has a respiratory rate of 45/ minute. He is not accepting feeds from last 4 days and shows sign of dehydration. Which type of pneumonia is this: March 2013 (c) A) No pneumonia B) Pneumonia C) Severe pneumonia D) Very severe pneumonia
C) Severe pneumonia
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Fall in alkalinity of Ca(OH)2 wheh used as a root canal dressing starts at A) 1 week B) 2 week C) 4 week D) 12 week
A) 1 week
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Most common inherited childhood tumor is: A) Leukemia B) Neuroblastoma C) Retinoblastoma D) Wilms tumor
C) Retinoblastoma
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In Burkitts lymphoma, translocation seen is chromosome A) 12 - 14 translocation B) 8 - 14 translocation C) 4 - 8 translocation D) 12 - 18 translocation
B) 8 - 14 translocation
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False statement about cleft palate repair is: March 2011 A) Hemoglobin should be 10 gram% B) Weight should be 10 pounds C) Repaired immediately after bih D) 2 stage procedure if associated with cleft lip
C) Repaired immediately after bih
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The legal responsibilities of an intoxicated person is given under Section______ of IPC: A) 82 B) 83 C) 84 D) 85
D) 85
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All are true regarding menstrual regulation except: A) It comes under MTP act B) Blood loss is less C) Done upto 12 weeks D) General anesthesia not needed
C) Done upto 12 weeks
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Which of the following is true about Constitutional Delay in growth? A) Neonates with constitutional delay show anomalies at bih B) IGF-1 levels are low for chronological age C) Bone age is normal D) IGF-1 levels are low for bone age
B) IGF-1 levels are low for chronological age
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A 32-year-old male with a painless lymph node in the cervical region. Lymph node biopsy showed normal thyroid gland features. The thyroid is normal on palpation clinically. The diagnosis is A) Lateral aberrant thyroid B) Follicular carcinoma thyroid with metastatic lymph nodes C) Papillary carcinoma thyroid D) Anaplas...
C) Papillary carcinoma thyroid
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The 27-year-old male triathlon competitor complained that he frequently experienced deep pains in one calf that almost caused him to drop out of a regional track-and-field event. Doppler ultrasound studies indicated, and surgical exposure confirmed, the existence of an accessory portion of the medial head of the gastro...
B) Tendons of semitendinosus and semimembranosus
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All of the following are layers of the scalp except - A) Skin B) Periosteum C) Galea Aponeurotica D) Dura
D) Dura
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The number of major hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland is A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7
C) 6
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Glaucomflecken are seen in: A) Open angle glaucoma B) Uveitis C) Retinitis pigmentosa D) Angle closure glaucoma
D) Angle closure glaucoma
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Frontal lobe function A) Personality B) Memory C) Vision D) Calculation
A) Personality
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Enterobacteriaceae are A/E - rpt A) Pseudomonas B) Klebsiella C) V. Cholera D) Proteus
A) Pseudomonas
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Movements taking place during abduction of shoulder joint are all except? A) Medial rotation of scapula B) Axial rotation of humerus at acromioclavicular joint C) Elevation of humerus D) Movements at clavicular end of sternoclavicular joint
A) Medial rotation of scapula
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Tentative cuts are seen in - A) Accidental injury B) Fall from height C) Suicidal attempt D) Homicidal assault
C) Suicidal attempt
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Nucleus ambiguos is related to all cranial nerve except A) VIII B) IX C) X D) XI
A) VIII
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Chandler Index is 225. What is the interpretation? A) Potential danger to community B) No danger C) Minor public health problem D) Major public health problem
A) Potential danger to community
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According to cephalo caudal gradient of growth axis of growth: A) Decreases from head towards feet. B) Increases from head towards feet. C) Increases from feet towards head . D) Decreases from feet towards head.
B) Increases from head towards feet.
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To differentiate restrictive cardiomypathy and constrictive pericarditis, features favouring constrictive pericarditis are -a) Diastolic pressures are equalisedb) There is mild pericardial effusionc) Thick pericardium is presentd) RV size in increased A) ad B) c C) ac D) ab
A) ad
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Capsule of pneumococcus is: A) Polypeptide B) Polysaccharide C) Lipopolysaccharide D) Not a Virulence factor
B) Polysaccharide
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Vectors for Plague transmission A) X. cheopis B) X. astia C) Pulex irritans D) All of the above
D) All of the above
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Drug of choice for cheese reaction is A) Prazosin B) Phentolamine C) Pentazocine D) Phenoxybenzamine
B) Phentolamine
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Referred pain in external haemorrhoids is due to - A) Common pudendal nerve B) Inferior rectal nerve C) Splanchnic nerve D) Sympathetic nerve
B) Inferior rectal nerve
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Which testicular tumor produces feminizing symptoms? A) Seminoma B) Teratoma C) Leydig cell tumour D) Seoli cell tumour
D) Seoli cell tumour
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Inquest is conducted by magistrate in case of - A) Police firing B) Traffic accident C) Railway accident D) Rape
A) Police firing
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A child presents with Hepatosplenomegaly, Abdominal distension, Jaundice, Anemia and Adrenal calcification. Which of the following is the Diagnosis? A) Adrenal hemorrhage B) Pheochromocytoma C) Wolman's disease D) Addison's disaease
C) Wolman's disease
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In exhausted child with severe bronchiolitis, for every 10 mm Hg increase in PCO2, how many milliEq of bicarbonate will increase:- A) 2 B) 4 C) 8 D) 1
D) 1
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A Gridiron incision becomes a Rutherford Morison's incision is extended by - A) Splitting the muscles laterally B) Cutting the muscles laterally C) Cutting the muscles medially into the rectus sheath D) Incising vertically along the rectus muscle
B) Cutting the muscles laterally
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Ionising radiation acts on tissue depending upon: A) Linear acceleration energy B) Excitation of electron from orbit C) Formation of pyrimidine dimers D) Thermal injury
B) Excitation of electron from orbit
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The most malignant form of malignant melanoma is ? A) Nodular B) Hutchinson's melanotic freckle C) Acral lentiginous type D) Superficial spreading
A) Nodular
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Pentose phosphate pathway (HMP shunt pathway) produces - A) ATP B) ADP C) NADH D) NADPH
D) NADPH
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Which of the following methods can be used to detect rubella infection in children - A) T4 cell count B) Fetal hemoglobin C) IgM antibody in fetal blood D) IgA Antibody in fetal blood
C) IgM antibody in fetal blood
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The primary function of access openings is to A) Facilitate canal medication B) Provide good access for irrigation C) Aid in locating canal orifices D) Provide straight line access to the apex
D) Provide straight line access to the apex
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The most important cause of the death in septic shock is: A) DIC B) Respiratory failure C) Renal D) Cardiac
D) Cardiac