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Who would prefix Lady to their surnames? | <text>Who would prefix Lady to their surnames?</text><reasoning>Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of... |
Such forms are not used by whom? | <text>Such forms are not used by whom?</text><reasoning>Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of Dames. ... |
Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame? | <text>Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame?</text><reasoning>Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of ... |
How many Knights are in The Order? | <text>How many Knights are in The Order?</text><reasoning>The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may be a... |
How many commanders are in The Order? | <text>How many commanders are in The Order?</text><reasoning>The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may b... |
How many Knights and Dames Commander? | <text>How many Knights and Dames Commander?</text><reasoning>The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may b... |
How many officers and members maybe be appointed per year? | <text>How many officers and members maybe be appointed per year?</text><reasoning>The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers an... |
Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry? | <text>Who has the highest numbers of the British Orders of Chivalry?</text><reasoning>The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officer... |
What are the Members of classes of the Order assigned to? | <text>What are the Members of classes of the Order assigned to?</text><reasoning>Members of all classes of the Order are assigned positions in the order of precedence. Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knig... |
Who of the male members feature on the order? | <text>Who of the male members feature on the order?</text><reasoning>Members of all classes of the Order are assigned positions in the order of precedence. Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commande... |
Who are not assigned any special precedence? | <text>Who are not assigned any special precedence?</text><reasoning>Members of all classes of the Order are assigned positions in the order of precedence. Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander... |
Who can individuals derive precedence from? | <text>Who can individuals derive precedence from?</text><reasoning>Members of all classes of the Order are assigned positions in the order of precedence. Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander;... |
Who can individuals can not derive precedence from? | <text>Who can individuals can not derive precedence from?</text><reasoning>Members of all classes of the Order are assigned positions in the order of precedence. Wives of male members of all classes also feature on the order of precedence, as do sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Co... |
What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation? | <text>What was instituted to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation?</text><reasoning>At the foundation of the Order, the "Medal of the Order of the British Empire" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the "British Empire... |
What was the medal renamed as? | <text>What was the medal renamed as?</text><reasoning>At the foundation of the Order, the "Medal of the Order of the British Empire" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the "British Empire Medal". It stopped being awarded by the United ... |
In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established? | <text>In what year was the Medal of the Order of the British Empire established?</text><reasoning>At the foundation of the Order, the "Medal of the Order of the British Empire" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the "British Empire Med... |
When was it stopped being rewarded? | <text>When was it stopped being rewarded?</text><reasoning>At the foundation of the Order, the "Medal of the Order of the British Empire" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the "British Empire Medal". It stopped being awarded by the Un... |
How many BEM's were awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee? | <text>How many BEM's were awarded for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee?</text><reasoning>At the foundation of the Order, the "Medal of the Order of the British Empire" was instituted, to serve as a lower award granting recipients affiliation but not membership. In 1922, this was renamed the "British Empire Medal". It stoppe... |
The creation of the public sphere is associated with the rise of capitalism and which other historical trend? | <text>The creation of the public sphere is associated with the rise of capitalism and which other historical trend?</text><reasoning>The creation of the public sphere has been associated with two long-term historical trends: the rise of the modern nation state and the rise of capitalism. The modern nation state, in its... |
What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information? | <text>What increased society's autonomy, self-awareness, and need for exchange of information?</text><reasoning>The creation of the public sphere has been associated with two long-term historical trends: the rise of the modern nation state and the rise of capitalism. The modern nation state, in its consolidation of pub... |
In what year did the aristocracy move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris? | <text>In what year did the aristocracy move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris?</text><reasoning>The creation of the public sphere has been associated with two long-term historical trends: the rise of the modern nation state and the rise of capitalism. The modern nation state, in its consolidation of public ... |
Who developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought? | <text>Who developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought?</text><reasoning>John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in... |
Thomas Hobbes ushered in the new debate of social contract theory through which work of his? | <text>Thomas Hobbes ushered in the new debate of social contract theory through which work of his?</text><reasoning>John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. The English philosopher... |
What did John Locke base his governance philosophy on? | <text>What did John Locke base his governance philosophy on?</text><reasoning>John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new deb... |
What did John Locke base his governance philosphy in? | <text>What did John Locke base his governance philosphy in?</text><reasoning>John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new deba... |
Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651? | <text>Which English philosopher wrote Leviathan in 1651?</text><reasoning>John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes ushered in this new debate ... |
Who developed the view that all legitimate political power must be "representative?" | <text>Who developed the view that all legitimate political power must be "representative?"</text><reasoning>John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. The English philosopher Thomas ... |
Which of Hobbes' ideas led to the distinction between civil society and the state? | <text>Which of Hobbes' ideas led to the distinction between civil society and the state?</text><reasoning>John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. The English philosopher Thomas Ho... |
How does John Locke define mutual security? | <text>How does John Locke define mutual security?</text><reasoning>Both Rousseau and Locke's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights, which are not a result of law or custom, but are things that all men have in pre-political societies, and are therefore universal and inalienable. The most ... |
What do Locke's idea of natural rights include? | <text>What do Locke's idea of natural rights include?</text><reasoning>Both Rousseau and Locke's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights, which are not a result of law or custom, but are things that all men have in pre-political societies, and are therefore universal and inalienable. The m... |
Why did John Locke believe that one person cannot enslave another? | <text>Why did John Locke believe that one person cannot enslave another?</text><reasoning>Both Rousseau and Locke's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights, which are not a result of law or custom, but are things that all men have in pre-political societies, and are therefore universal and... |
What was John Locke's one exception to denouncing slavery? | <text>What was John Locke's one exception to denouncing slavery?</text><reasoning>Both Rousseau and Locke's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights, which are not a result of law or custom, but are things that all men have in pre-political societies, and are therefore universal and inalien... |
In which of John Locke's works are natural rights most famously defined and discussed? | <text>In which of John Locke's works are natural rights most famously defined and discussed?</text><reasoning>Both Rousseau and Locke's social contract theories rest on the presupposition of natural rights, which are not a result of law or custom, but are things that all men have in pre-political societies, and are the... |
What year did the Enlightenment begin according to French historians? | <text>What year did the Enlightenment begin according to French historians?</text><reasoning>French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the s... |
Recent historians begin the period of Enlightenment in the 1620's which was also the start of what revolution? | <text>Recent historians begin the period of Enlightenment in the 1620's which was also the start of what revolution?</text><reasoning>French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the per... |
A variety of movements such as liberalism and neoclassicism's intellectual heritage can be traced back to what period of time? | <text>A variety of movements such as liberalism and neoclassicism's intellectual heritage can be traced back to what period of time?</text><reasoning>French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historia... |
What was the French term for philosophers in the period of Enlightenment? | <text>What was the French term for philosophers in the period of Enlightenment?</text><reasoning>French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of t... |
In what year did Louis XIV die? | <text>In what year did Louis XIV die?</text><reasoning>French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution. The Philosophes,... |
In what year did the French Revolution begin? | <text>In what year did the French Revolution begin?</text><reasoning>French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revolution. Th... |
In what decade did the scientific revolution begin? | <text>In what decade did the scientific revolution begin?</text><reasoning>French historians traditionally place the Enlightenment between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. Some recent historians begin the period in the 1620s, with the start of the scientific revoluti... |
Who said that virtue provides "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"? | <text>Who said that virtue provides "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"?</text><reasoning>Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what is in... |
Who was a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy? | <text>Who was a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy?</text><reasoning>Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much... |
Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by David Hume and what other philosopher? | <text>Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by David Hume and what other philosopher?</text><reasoning>Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virt... |
Which moral philosopher said "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"? | <text>Which moral philosopher said "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers"?</text><reasoning>Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what is inc... |
Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges? | <text>Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?</text><reasoning>Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what is incorporated in the scientific me... |
The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what? | <text>The nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation together are called what?</text><reasoning>Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what... |
What type of philosopher was Francis Hutcheson? | <text>What type of philosopher was Francis Hutcheson?</text><reasoning>Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what is incorporated in the scientific meth... |
In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure? | <text>In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?</text><reasoning>Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, "the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers". Much of what is incorporated in the sci... |
What kind of topics began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment? | <text>What kind of topics began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment?</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems we... |
Who penned a poem called "Poem to the Memory of Newton" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton? | <text>Who penned a poem called "Poem to the Memory of Newton" to mourn the loss and praise the legacy of Newton?</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other po... |
Sir Richard Blackmore committed what system to verse in Creation? | <text>Sir Richard Blackmore committed what system to verse in Creation?</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientifi... |
What year was Newton's death? | <text>What year was Newton's death?</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore comm... |
Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?" | <text>Who wrote "Poem to the Memory of Newton?"</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Bl... |
In what year did Newton die? | <text>In what year did Newton die?</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore commi... |
Whose death in 1727 prompted poems to be written in his honour for decades? | <text>Whose death in 1727 prompted poems to be written in his honour for decades?</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about... |
Who wrote Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books? | <text>Who wrote Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books?</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics.... |
In what year was Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books written? | <text>In what year was Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books written?</text><reasoning>The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about sci... |
In which country did the Enlightenment become associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism? | <text>In which country did the Enlightenment become associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism?</text><reasoning>The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while... |
Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office? | <text>Which of the Enlightenment's leaders did the British government give a knighthood and lucrative government office?</text><reasoning>The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radical... |
In which country did the government respond with hostility to the Enlightenment, even imprisoning philosophes? | <text>In which country did the government respond with hostility to the Enlightenment, even imprisoning philosophes?</text><reasoning>The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism ... |
Was government response to the Enlightenment uniformly positive or widely varied? | <text>Was government response to the Enlightenment uniformly positive or widely varied?</text><reasoning>The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while in Germany it reached d... |
In which class did the Enlightenment reach deepest, expressing a nationalistic tone? | <text>In which class did the Enlightenment reach deepest, expressing a nationalistic tone?</text><reasoning>The Enlightenment took hold in most European countries, often with a specific local emphasis. For example, in France it became associated with anti-government and anti-Church radicalism while in Germany it reache... |
Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry? | <text>Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry?</text><reasoning>The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies cal... |
Which countries had a large Catholic element and therefore had confrontation with Freemasons? | <text>Which countries had a large Catholic element and therefore had confrontation with Freemasons?</text><reasoning>The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battle... |
Who was the political enemy of the Patriots? | <text>Who was the political enemy of the Patriots?</text><reasoning>The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies c... |
Were the Masons political or non-political in the American Revolution? | <text>Were the Masons political or non-political in the American Revolution?</text><reasoning>The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confronta... |
What non-metal elements does uranium notably not react to? | <text>What non-metal elements does uranium notably not react to?</text><reasoning>Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature. Hydrochloric and nitric acids dissolve uranium, but non-oxidizing acids other... |
What coats uranium metal in air? | <text>What coats uranium metal in air?</text><reasoning>Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature. Hydrochloric and nitric acids dissolve uranium, but non-oxidizing acids other than hydrochloric acid at... |
Along with nitric acids, what acids dissolve uranium? | <text>Along with nitric acids, what acids dissolve uranium?</text><reasoning>Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature. Hydrochloric and nitric acids dissolve uranium, but non-oxidizing acids other than... |
What is a notable form uranium ore is converted into after extraction? | <text>What is a notable form uranium ore is converted into after extraction?</text><reasoning>Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature. Hydrochloric and nitric acids dissolve uranium, but non-oxidizing... |
What reacts with finely divided uranium? | <text>What reacts with finely divided uranium?</text><reasoning>Uranium metal reacts with almost all non-metal elements (with an exception of the noble gases) and their compounds, with reactivity increasing with temperature. Hydrochloric and nitric acids dissolve uranium, but non-oxidizing acids other than hydrochloric... |
What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment? | <text>What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment?</text><reasoning>Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social in... |
What female occupation allowed women to play an essential part in the French Enlightenment? | <text>What female occupation allowed women to play an essential part in the French Enlightenment?</text><reasoning>Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social i... |
Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society? | <text>Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society?</text><reasoning>Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was ... |
As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides? | <text>As of 2005, what country was the largest producer of uranium oxides?</text><reasoning>In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.4%), Uz... |
What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina? | <text>What percentage of world uranium oxide production is produced by Argentina?</text><reasoning>In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.... |
What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005? | <text>What country produced 5.5% of the world's concentrated uranium oxide in 2005?</text><reasoning>In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (... |
How many countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2005? | <text>How many countries produced concentrated uranium oxides in 2005?</text><reasoning>In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.4%), Uzbeki... |
How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009? | <text>How many tonnes of uranium was Australia expected to produce in 2009?</text><reasoning>In 2005, seventeen countries produced concentrated uranium oxides, with Canada (27.9% of world production) and Australia (22.8%) being the largest producers and Kazakhstan (10.5%), Russia (8.0%), Namibia (7.5%), Niger (7.4%), U... |
Who was the target audience of natural history? | <text>Who was the target audience of natural history?</text><reasoning>The target audience of natural history was French polite society, evidenced more by the specific discourse of the genre than by the generally high prices of its works. Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for erudition – many texts had an ... |
Many texts had explicit instructive purposes as Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for what? | <text>Many texts had explicit instructive purposes as Naturalists catered to polite society's desire for what?</text><reasoning>The target audience of natural history was French polite society, evidenced more by the specific discourse of the genre than by the generally high prices of its works. Naturalists catered to p... |
The idea of what quality was a social indicator that provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class? | <text>The idea of what quality was a social indicator that provided a new source of legitimacy for the dominant class?</text><reasoning>The target audience of natural history was French polite society, evidenced more by the specific discourse of the genre than by the generally high prices of its works. Naturalists cate... |
Was the target audience of natural history evidenced more by the price of publications or its specific discourse of the genre? | <text>Was the target audience of natural history evidenced more by the price of publications or its specific discourse of the genre?</text><reasoning>The target audience of natural history was French polite society, evidenced more by the specific discourse of the genre than by the generally high prices of its works. Na... |
Where did the first English coffeehouse open in 1650? | <text>Where did the first English coffeehouse open in 1650?</text><reasoning>The first English coffeehouse opened in Oxford in 1650. Brian Cowan said that Oxford coffeehouses developed into "penny universities", offering a locus of learning that was less formal than structured institutions. These penny universities occ... |
According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions? | <text>According to Brian Cowan, was learning more or less formal in coffehouses as opposed to private institutions?</text><reasoning>The first English coffeehouse opened in Oxford in 1650. Brian Cowan said that Oxford coffeehouses developed into "penny universities", offering a locus of learning that was less formal th... |
What term did Brian Cowan give Oxford coffeehouses? | <text>What term did Brian Cowan give Oxford coffeehouses?</text><reasoning>The first English coffeehouse opened in Oxford in 1650. Brian Cowan said that Oxford coffeehouses developed into "penny universities", offering a locus of learning that was less formal than structured institutions. These penny universities occup... |
Diderot, Voltaire, Mozart, Goethe, and Benjamin Franklin were all members of what secret network? | <text>Diderot, Voltaire, Mozart, Goethe, and Benjamin Franklin were all members of what secret network?</text><reasoning>Historians have long debated the extent to which the secret network of Freemasonry was a main factor in the Enlightenment. The leaders of the Enlightenment included Freemasons such as Diderot, Montes... |
To whom was Freemasonry most attractive? | <text>To whom was Freemasonry most attractive?</text><reasoning>Historians have long debated the extent to which the secret network of Freemasonry was a main factor in the Enlightenment. The leaders of the Enlightenment included Freemasons such as Diderot, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Pope, Horace Walpole, Sir Robert Walpole... |
Freemasonry expanded rapidly to nearly every country in which continent? | <text>Freemasonry expanded rapidly to nearly every country in which continent?</text><reasoning>Historians have long debated the extent to which the secret network of Freemasonry was a main factor in the Enlightenment. The leaders of the Enlightenment included Freemasons such as Diderot, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Pope, Ho... |
Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology?? | <text>Did Mendelssohn and Spinoza judge religion on its moral fruits or logic of its theology??</text><reasoning>Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war. Spinoza determined to remove politics from contemporary and his... |
What did Enlightenment scholars seek to curtail and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war? | <text>What did Enlightenment scholars seek to curtail and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war?</text><reasoning>Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war. Spinoza determined to remove politics from c... |
Spinoza was determined to remove what from contemporary and historical theology? | <text>Spinoza was determined to remove what from contemporary and historical theology?</text><reasoning>Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war. Spinoza determined to remove politics from contemporary and historical t... |
Did Moses Mendelssohn advise to follow a specific organized religion, or to whatever one found most convincing? | <text>Did Moses Mendelssohn advise to follow a specific organized religion, or to whatever one found most convincing?</text><reasoning>Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war. Spinoza determined to remove politics fro... |
The practice of contests dates back to what time period? | <text>The practice of contests dates back to what time period?</text><reasoning>The strongest contribution of the French Academies to the public sphere comes from the concours académiques (roughly translated as 'academic contests') they sponsored throughout France. These academic contests were perhaps the most public o... |
Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques? | <text>Previous to 1725, what subject matter was focused on by the concours academiques?</text><reasoning>The strongest contribution of the French Academies to the public sphere comes from the concours académiques (roughly translated as 'academic contests') they sponsored throughout France. These academic contests were ... |
Which topics of public controversy became more widely discussed around 1725? | <text>Which topics of public controversy became more widely discussed around 1725?</text><reasoning>The strongest contribution of the French Academies to the public sphere comes from the concours académiques (roughly translated as 'academic contests') they sponsored throughout France. These academic contests were perha... |
Were the concours academiques public or private matters? | <text>Were the concours academiques public or private matters?</text><reasoning>The strongest contribution of the French Academies to the public sphere comes from the concours académiques (roughly translated as 'academic contests') they sponsored throughout France. These academic contests were perhaps the most public o... |
The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on what other form of publication? | <text>The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on what other form of publication?</text><reasoning>The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on music publications. Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Dictionnaire de musique (published 1767 in Geneva and 1... |
What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris? | <text>What publication of Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a leading text in the late 18th century and was published 1767 in Geneva and 1768 in Paris?</text><reasoning>The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on music publications. Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Dictionnaire de musique (publish... |
In what year was Charles Burney's A General History of Music: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period published? | <text>In what year was Charles Burney's A General History of Music: From the Earliest Ages to the Present Period published?</text><reasoning>The desire to explore, record and systematize knowledge had a meaningful impact on music publications. Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Dictionnaire de musique (published 1767 in Geneva an... |
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