text
stringlengths
1
717
output
stringlengths
116
17.8k
What is the concentration of uranium in sea water?
<text>What is the concentration of uranium in sea water?</text><reasoning>Uranium's average concentration in the Earth's crust is (depending on the reference) 2 to 4 parts per million, or about 40 times as abundant as silver. The Earth's crust from the surface to 25 km (15 mi) down is calculated to contain 1017 kg (2×1...
What is the color of U4+?
<text>What is the color of U4+?</text><reasoning>Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+ 2 (unstable), and UO2+ 2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively. A few solid and sem...
What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?
<text>What state is represented by the UO2+ 2 ion?</text><reasoning>Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+ 2 (unstable), and UO2+ 2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV), U(V), and U(VI), respectively. ...
Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?
<text>Along with uranyl sulfate and uranyl chloride, what compound is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion?</text><reasoning>Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+ 2 (unstable), and UO2+ 2 (yellow), for U...
What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?
<text>What common complex is formed by the UO2+ 2 ion with organic chelating agents?</text><reasoning>Salts of many oxidation states of uranium are water-soluble and may be studied in aqueous solutions. The most common ionic forms are U3+ (brown-red), U4+ (green), UO+ 2 (unstable), and UO2+ 2 (yellow), for U(III), U(IV...
By 1794, what did those against the Enlightenment point to as confirmation of their predictions?
<text>By 1794, what did those against the Enlightenment point to as confirmation of their predictions?</text><reasoning>The Enlightenment has always been contested territory. Its supporters "hail it as the source of everything that is progressive about the modern world. For them, it stands for freedom of thought, ratio...
Which type of philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment?
<text>Which type of philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment?</text><reasoning>The Enlightenment has always been contested territory. Its supporters "hail it as the source of everything that is progressive about the modern world. For them, it stands for free...
What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?
<text>What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?</text><reasoning>The Enlightenment has always been contested territory. Its supporters "hail it as the source of everything that is progressive about the modern world. For them, it stan...
Most scholars use the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars or which other battle as a convenient date to end the Enlightenment?
<text>Most scholars use the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars or which other battle as a convenient date to end the Enlightenment?</text><reasoning>There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment; the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) are often u...
French historians generally use the beginning of which King's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment?
<text>French historians generally use the beginning of which King's reign to date the start of the Enlightenment?</text><reasoning>There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment; the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) are often used as epochs. F...
What do French historians commonly call the Age of Enlightenment?
<text>What do French historians commonly call the Age of Enlightenment?</text><reasoning>There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment; the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) are often used as epochs. French historians usually place the period,...
In what year was Descartes' Discourse on Method published?
<text>In what year was Descartes' Discourse on Method published?</text><reasoning>There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment; the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) are often used as epochs. French historians usually place the period, called...
In what year was Issaac Newton's Principia Mathematica published?
<text>In what year was Issaac Newton's Principia Mathematica published?</text><reasoning>There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment; the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) are often used as epochs. French historians usually place the period,...
During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?
<text>During what war was uranium-235 first used to create nuclear weapons?</text><reasoning>During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bomb...
What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?
<text>What is mixed with tritium and experiences nuclear fusion in a fission/fusion bomb?</text><reasoning>During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types o...
What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?
<text>What is another name for a fission/fusion bomb?</text><reasoning>During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relati...
What does non-fissile mean?
<text>What does non-fissile mean?</text><reasoning>During the later stages of World War II, the entire Cold War, and to a lesser extent afterwards, uranium-235 has been used as the fissile explosive material to produce nuclear weapons. Initially, two major types of fission bombs were built: a relatively simple device t...
When did Emperor Yohannes II die?
<text>When did Emperor Yohannes II die?</text><reasoning>In the vacuum that followed the 1889 death of Emperor Yohannes II, Gen. Oreste Baratieri occupied the highlands along the Eritrean coast and Italy proclaimed the establishment of the new colony of Italian Eritrea, a colony of the Kingdom of Italy. In the Treaty o...
What was the new colony of Italia Eritrea a colony of?
<text>What was the new colony of Italia Eritrea a colony of?</text><reasoning>In the vacuum that followed the 1889 death of Emperor Yohannes II, Gen. Oreste Baratieri occupied the highlands along the Eritrean coast and Italy proclaimed the establishment of the new colony of Italian Eritrea, a colony of the Kingdom of I...
What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?
<text>What did Gen. Oreste Baratieri proclaim in the highlands along the Eritrean coast?</text><reasoning>In the vacuum that followed the 1889 death of Emperor Yohannes II, Gen. Oreste Baratieri occupied the highlands along the Eritrean coast and Italy proclaimed the establishment of the new colony of Italian Eritrea, ...
When was the Treaty of Wuchale signed?
<text>When was the Treaty of Wuchale signed?</text><reasoning>In the vacuum that followed the 1889 death of Emperor Yohannes II, Gen. Oreste Baratieri occupied the highlands along the Eritrean coast and Italy proclaimed the establishment of the new colony of Italian Eritrea, a colony of the Kingdom of Italy. In the Tre...
What years was the Treaty of Wuchale formally binding?
<text>What years was the Treaty of Wuchale formally binding?</text><reasoning>In the vacuum that followed the 1889 death of Emperor Yohannes II, Gen. Oreste Baratieri occupied the highlands along the Eritrean coast and Italy proclaimed the establishment of the new colony of Italian Eritrea, a colony of the Kingdom of I...
Of what nationality was Perrin?
<text>Of what nationality was Perrin?</text><reasoning>In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore deposit is 1...
In what county was the Oklo mine located?
<text>In what county was the Oklo mine located?</text><reasoning>In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The ore de...
How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?
<text>How old are the ore deposits in the Oklo mine?</text><reasoning>In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossil Reactors. The o...
When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235?
<text>When the Oklo mine ore deposits came into being, what percentage of uranium on Earth consisted of uranium-235?</text><reasoning>In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, We...
Where in the United States is there a nuclear waste repository?
<text>Where in the United States is there a nuclear waste repository?</text><reasoning>In 1972, the French physicist Francis Perrin discovered fifteen ancient and no longer active natural nuclear fission reactors in three separate ore deposits at the Oklo mine in Gabon, West Africa, collectively known as the Oklo Fossi...
What product of uranium was used as toner?
<text>What product of uranium was used as toner?</text><reasoning>Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium salts are mord...
Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?
<text>Along with uranyl formate, what product of uranium is used in transmission electron microscopy?</text><reasoning>Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood i...
What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?
<text>What light bulbs use lamp filaments containing uranium?</text><reasoning>Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium s...
Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?
<text>Along with leather, what industry uses uranium in dyes and stains?</text><reasoning>Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes...
In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of?
<text>In addition to wool, what is uranium salt a mordant of?</text><reasoning>Uranium was also used in photographic chemicals (especially uranium nitrate as a toner), in lamp filaments for stage lighting bulbs, to improve the appearance of dentures, and in the leather and wood industries for stains and dyes. Uranium s...
What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?
<text>What is the name of the most widely used enrichment process?</text><reasoning>The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF 6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process. The gaseous...
What compound is UF6?
<text>What compound is UF6?</text><reasoning>The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF 6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process. The gaseous diffusion process had been the leading...
What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?
<text>What enrichment process was used by the Manhattan Project?</text><reasoning>The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF 6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process. The gaseous d...
In the gaseous diffusion process, what is diffused through a silver-zinc membrane?
<text>In the gaseous diffusion process, what is diffused through a silver-zinc membrane?</text><reasoning>The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF 6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichmen...
How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?
<text>How does the weight of uranium-238 compare to that of uranium-235?</text><reasoning>The gas centrifuge process, where gaseous uranium hexafluoride (UF 6) is separated by the difference in molecular weight between 235UF6 and 238UF6 using high-speed centrifuges, is the cheapest and leading enrichment process. The g...
Who was the Soviet Union's opponent in the Cold War?
<text>Who was the Soviet Union's opponent in the Cold War?</text><reasoning>During the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, huge stockpiles of uranium were amassed and tens of thousands of nuclear weapons were created using enriched uranium and plutonium made from uranium. Since the break-up of the ...
How many nuclear warheads can be made with 540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium?
<text>How many nuclear warheads can be made with 540 metric tons of highly enriched weapons grade uranium?</text><reasoning>During the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, huge stockpiles of uranium were amassed and tens of thousands of nuclear weapons were created using enriched uranium and plutoni...
What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?
<text>What was the expenditure of the Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program between 1993 and 2005?</text><reasoning>During the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, huge stockpiles of uranium were amassed and tens of thousands of nuclear weapons were created using enriched uranium and ...
What is another term for uranium that is enriched?
<text>What is another term for uranium that is enriched?</text><reasoning>During the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, huge stockpiles of uranium were amassed and tens of thousands of nuclear weapons were created using enriched uranium and plutonium made from uranium. Since the break-up of the So...
Approximately how many times did police capture shipments of bomb-grade plutonium or uranium between 1993 and 2005?
<text>Approximately how many times did police capture shipments of bomb-grade plutonium or uranium between 1993 and 2005?</text><reasoning>During the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States, huge stockpiles of uranium were amassed and tens of thousands of nuclear weapons were created using enriched uran...
Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?
<text>Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?</text><reasoning>Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge. It could not be awarded posthumously and was effectively replaced in 1974 with th...
What year was it replaced?
<text>What year was it replaced?</text><reasoning>Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge. It could not be awarded posthumously and was effectively replaced in 1974 with the Queen's Gallantry Medal. If r...
What was the emblem?
<text>What was the emblem?</text><reasoning>Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge. It could not be awarded posthumously and was effectively replaced in 1974 with the Queen's Gallantry Medal. If recipie...
What kind of medal was replaced in 1974?
<text>What kind of medal was replaced in 1974?</text><reasoning>Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge. It could not be awarded posthumously and was effectively replaced in 1974 with the Queen's Gallant...
They continued to wear what the insignia of what?
<text>They continued to wear what the insignia of what?</text><reasoning>Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge. It could not be awarded posthumously and was effectively replaced in 1974 with the Queen'...
Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?
<text>Where does uranium rank among elements in terms of its abundance in the Earth's crust?</text><reasoning>Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-num...
Where is uranium naturally formed?
<text>Where is uranium naturally formed?</text><reasoning>Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in significant q...
Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics?
<text>Along with potassium-40 and uranium, the decay of what element is a primary heat source driving plate tectonics?</text><reasoning>Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Urani...
In what state is the Earth's outer core?
<text>In what state is the Earth's outer core?</text><reasoning>Uranium is a naturally occurring element that can be found in low levels within all rock, soil, and water. Uranium is the 51st element in order of abundance in the Earth's crust. Uranium is also the highest-numbered element to be found naturally in signifi...
How were the appointments to the Order of the British Empire made?
<text>How were the appointments to the Order of the British Empire made?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United...
What remained the head of state of the British Empire?
<text>What remained the head of state of the British Empire?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom. As...
What evolved as the Commonwealth nominations continued?
<text>What evolved as the Commonwealth nominations continued?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom. A...
Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?
<text>Why did the oversea nominations discontinue?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom. As the Empir...
What countries established new orders?
<text>What countries established new orders?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were at first made on the nomination of the self-governing Dominions of the Empire, the Viceroy of India, and the colonial governors, as well as on nominations from within the United Kingdom. As the Empire evol...
What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?
<text>What happens to a majority of ingested uranium?</text><reasoning>Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to...
Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?
<text>Up to what percentage of uranyl ion can be absorbed when ingested?</text><reasoning>Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uraniu...
About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested?
<text>About what percentage of uranium oxide is absorbed when ingested?</text><reasoning>Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium...
What does uranium have an affinity for?
<text>What does uranium have an affinity for?</text><reasoning>Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quickly...
Where does uranium accumulate in the body?
<text>Where does uranium accumulate in the body?</text><reasoning>Most ingested uranium is excreted during digestion. Only 0.5% is absorbed when insoluble forms of uranium, such as its oxide, are ingested, whereas absorption of the more soluble uranyl ion can be up to 5%. However, soluble uranium compounds tend to quic...
Who are the six officials of The Order?
<text>Who are the six officials of The Order?</text><reasoning>The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher. The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate. The Dean of St Paul's is ex officio the Dean of...
Who was The Dean of St. Paul?
<text>Who was The Dean of St. Paul?</text><reasoning>The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher. The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate. The Dean of St Paul's is ex officio the Dean of the Order...
Who serves as the Order's Prelate?
<text>Who serves as the Order's Prelate?</text><reasoning>The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher. The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate. The Dean of St Paul's is ex officio the Dean of the ...
Who is not a member of the College of Arms?
<text>Who is not a member of the College of Arms?</text><reasoning>The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher. The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate. The Dean of St Paul's is ex officio the Dea...
What is the Usher of the Order?
<text>What is the Usher of the Order?</text><reasoning>The Order has six officials: the Prelate; the Dean; the Secretary; the Registrar; the King of Arms; and the Usher. The Bishop of London, a senior bishop in the Church of England, serves as the Order's Prelate. The Dean of St Paul's is ex officio the Dean of the Ord...
Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably affected by exposure to uranium?
<text>Along with the heart, brain and liver, what system is notably affected by exposure to uranium?</text><reasoning>Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal. Uranium is also a repro...
What is the main form of 238U decay?
<text>What is the main form of 238U decay?</text><reasoning>Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal. Uranium is also a reproductive toxicant. Radiological effects are generally local...
What type of uranium compounds are uranium trioxide and uranyl nitrate?
<text>What type of uranium compounds are uranium trioxide and uranyl nitrate?</text><reasoning>Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal. Uranium is also a reproductive toxicant. Radio...
At what temperature will grains of uranium metal spontaneously ignite in air?
<text>At what temperature will grains of uranium metal spontaneously ignite in air?</text><reasoning>Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal. Uranium is also a reproductive toxicant....
Who are appointed to citizens of nations?
<text>Who are appointed to citizens of nations?</text><reasoning>Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as Sir or ...
Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?
<text>Where was Queen Elizabeth ll not Head of State?</text><reasoning>Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as S...
What is honorary appointees are incorrectly referred to?
<text>What is honorary appointees are incorrectly referred to?</text><reasoning>Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referre...
Who are examples of Sir of Dame?
<text>Who are examples of Sir of Dame?</text><reasoning>Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as Sir or Dame - Bi...
What is an example of irish broadcaster?
<text>What is an example of irish broadcaster?</text><reasoning>Honorary knighthoods are appointed to citizens of nations where Queen Elizabeth II is not Head of State, and may permit use of post-nominal letters but not the title of Sir or Dame. Occasionally honorary appointees are, incorrectly, referred to as Sir or D...
Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?
<text>Who was discontinued in the Commonwealth realms?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in those Commonwealth realms that established a national system of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit. In many...
Who established a national system of honours and awards?
<text>Who established a national system of honours and awards?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in those Commonwealth realms that established a national system of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit....
How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?
<text>How were the different levels of award and honour reflected the imperial system?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in those Commonwealth realms that established a national system of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New...
What were the highest class?
<text>What were the highest class?</text><reasoning>Appointments to the Order of the British Empire were discontinued in those Commonwealth realms that established a national system of honours and awards such as the Order of Australia, the Order of Canada, and the New Zealand Order of Merit. In many of these systems, t...
How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?
<text>How much economically viable uranium is there in ore reserves, in millions of tonnes?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects f...
How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?
<text>How many millions of tonnes are uranium are regarded as mineral resources?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual...
In 2005, how much money was spent on uranium exploration?
<text>In 2005, how much money was spent on uranium exploration?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extract...
How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2006?
<text>How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2006?</text><reasoning>It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extracti...
Who were MBE'S?
<text>Who were MBE'S?</text><reasoning>The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965. John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for heroism in the war – for killing...
In what year was the Beatles made MBE's?
<text>In what year was the Beatles made MBE's?</text><reasoning>The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965. John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for heroism...
Who compared military membership in the Order?
<text>Who compared military membership in the Order?</text><reasoning>The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965. John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for h...
Who said "lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received thris for heroism in the war.
<text>Who said "lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE received thris for heroism in the war.</text><reasoning>The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965. John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complaine...
When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?
<text>When did John Lennon return his MBE insignia?</text><reasoning>The members of The Beatles were made MBEs in 1965. John Lennon justified the comparative merits of his investiture by comparing military membership in the Order: "Lots of people who complained about us receiving the MBE [status] received theirs for he...
Who was the most excellent Order of the British Empire?
<text>Who was the most excellent Order of the British Empire?</text><reasoning>The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civ...
When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?
<text>When was the order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy established?</text><reasoning>The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public ...
Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?
<text>Who rewarded contributions to the arts and sciences?</text><reasoning>The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil ...
Who established the chivalry of british constiutional monarchy?
<text>Who established the chivalry of british constiutional monarchy?</text><reasoning>The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside...
Who is the recipient?
<text>Who is the recipient?</text><reasoning>The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is the "order of chivalry of British constitutional monarchy", rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations and public service outside the Civil Service. It was established on ...
Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?
<text>Who has set honours awarded by the President of India?</text><reasoning>India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain. Th...
What is referred to as the Padma Awards?
<text>What is referred to as the Padma Awards?</text><reasoning>India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain. These are common...
Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?
<text>Who holds a republican position some consider to monarch of Britain?</text><reasoning>India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch ...
What does the Padma Awards consist of?
<text>What does the Padma Awards consist of?</text><reasoning>India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of the monarch in Britain. These are commonly...
What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?
<text>What does not carry any decoration or insignia that can be worn on the person?</text><reasoning>India, while remaining an active member of the Commonwealth, chose as a republic to institute its own set of honours awarded by the President of India who holds a republican position some consider similar to that of th...
Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?
<text>Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?</text><reasoning>Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouse...
Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?
<text>Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?</text><reasoning>Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses ...