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What types of new species can be introduced? | <text>What types of new species can be introduced?</text><reasoning>Finally, an introduced species may unintentionally injure a species that depends on the species it replaces. In Belgium, Prunus spinosa from Eastern Europe leafs much sooner than its West European counterparts, disrupting the feeding habits of the Thec... |
What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources? | <text>What global agreement gives sovereign national rights over biological resources?</text><reasoning>Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give "sovereign national rights over biological resources" (not property). The agreements commit countries to "conserve biodiversity", "develop resour... |
What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity? | <text>What agreement commits countries to conserve biodiversity?</text><reasoning>Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give "sovereign national rights over biological resources" (not property). The agreements commit countries to "conserve biodiversity", "develop resources for sustainability... |
What agreement commits countries to develop resources for sustainability? | <text>What agreement commits countries to develop resources for sustainability?</text><reasoning>Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give "sovereign national rights over biological resources" (not property). The agreements commit countries to "conserve biodiversity", "develop resources for... |
What is the process of collecting natural products? | <text>What is the process of collecting natural products?</text><reasoning>Global agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, give "sovereign national rights over biological resources" (not property). The agreements commit countries to "conserve biodiversity", "develop resources for sustainability" and "... |
What term refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth? | <text>What term refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms of the variability within species, between specie... |
What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to? | <text>What types of variations does Biodiversity refer to?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms of the variability within species, between species, and between... |
What type of biodiversity happens near the equator? | <text>What type of biodiversity happens near the equator?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms of the variability within species, between species, and between ... |
Where on Earth is biodiversity the most abundnant? | <text>Where on Earth is biodiversity the most abundnant?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms of the variability within species, between species, and between e... |
Where is sea surface temperature the highest? | <text>Where is sea surface temperature the highest?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity, a contraction of "biological diversity," generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth. One of the most widely used definitions defines it in terms of the variability within species, between species, and between ecosys... |
What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970 | <text>What percentage of biodiversity has the planet lost since 1970</text><reasoning>In absolute terms, the planet has lost 52% of its biodiversity since 1970 according to a 2014 study by the World Wildlife Fund. The Living Planet Report 2014 claims that "the number of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish acr... |
What year was they study done by the World Wildlife Fund? | <text>What year was they study done by the World Wildlife Fund?</text><reasoning>In absolute terms, the planet has lost 52% of its biodiversity since 1970 according to a 2014 study by the World Wildlife Fund. The Living Planet Report 2014 claims that "the number of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish across t... |
What percentage accounts for the terrestrial wildlife gone? | <text>What percentage accounts for the terrestrial wildlife gone?</text><reasoning>In absolute terms, the planet has lost 52% of its biodiversity since 1970 according to a 2014 study by the World Wildlife Fund. The Living Planet Report 2014 claims that "the number of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish across... |
What percentage accounts for the marine wildlife gone? | <text>What percentage accounts for the marine wildlife gone?</text><reasoning>In absolute terms, the planet has lost 52% of its biodiversity since 1970 according to a 2014 study by the World Wildlife Fund. The Living Planet Report 2014 claims that "the number of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish across the ... |
What percentage accounts for the freshwater wildlife gone? | <text>What percentage accounts for the freshwater wildlife gone?</text><reasoning>In absolute terms, the planet has lost 52% of its biodiversity since 1970 according to a 2014 study by the World Wildlife Fund. The Living Planet Report 2014 claims that "the number of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish across ... |
What is another term for infrared homing? | <text>What is another term for infrared homing?</text><reasoning>Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missiles that use infrared seeking are ofte... |
What devices make use of infrared homing? | <text>What devices make use of infrared homing?</text><reasoning>Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missiles that use infrared seeking are ofte... |
What is a common name for missiles that make use of infrared seeking? | <text>What is a common name for missiles that make use of infrared seeking?</text><reasoning>Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missiles that u... |
Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat? | <text>Along with aircraft and people, what objects notably create and retain heat?</text><reasoning>Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missiles... |
What does IR stand for? | <text>What does IR stand for?</text><reasoning>Infrared tracking, also known as infrared homing, refers to a passive missile guidance system, which uses the emission from a target of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared part of the spectrum to track it. Missiles that use infrared seeking are often referred to as "... |
Which era included a rapid growth period? | <text>Which era included a rapid growth period?</text><reasoning>The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared. Over the next 400 million years or... |
The Phanerozoic era covers what time period? | <text>The Phanerozoic era covers what time period?</text><reasoning>The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared. Over the next 400 million years... |
In which era, did the first phylum of multicellular organisms appear? | <text>In which era, did the first phylum of multicellular organisms appear?</text><reasoning>The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared. Over t... |
What type of diversity showed an overall exponential trend? | <text>What type of diversity showed an overall exponential trend?</text><reasoning>The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared. Over the next 40... |
In which event did the rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous? | <text>In which event did the rainforests collapsed in the carboniferous?</text><reasoning>The history of biodiversity during the Phanerozoic (the last 540 million years), starts with rapid growth during the Cambrian explosion—a period during which nearly every phylum of multicellular organisms first appeared. Over the ... |
How many mass extinctions have happened since Life began on Earth? | <text>How many mass extinctions have happened since Life began on Earth?</text><reasoning>Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cam... |
When was the period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared? | <text>When was the period where the majority of multicellular phyla first appeared?</text><reasoning>Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity ... |
What happened in the Carboniferous? | <text>What happened in the Carboniferous?</text><reasoning>Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion—a period during... |
When was the Permian–Triassic extinction event? | <text>When was the Permian–Triassic extinction event?</text><reasoning>Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion—a p... |
How long did vertebrate recovery take? | <text>How long did vertebrate recovery take?</text><reasoning>Since life began on Earth, five major mass extinctions and several minor events have led to large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic eon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion—a period dur... |
What is the estimate age of the Earth? | <text>What is the estimate age of the Earth?</text><reasoning>The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon. ... |
What era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth? | <text>What era contains the earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth?</text><reasoning>The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following t... |
What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth? | <text>What is the name of the era that predated life on Earth?</text><reasoning>The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier m... |
Where were the billion year old microbial mat fossils found? | <text>Where were the billion year old microbial mat fossils found?</text><reasoning>The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earli... |
Where were the 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered? | <text>Where were the 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered?</text><reasoning>The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following ... |
What was the increase in population from 1950 to 2011? | <text>What was the increase in population from 1950 to 2011?</text><reasoning>From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion and is forecast to reach a plateau of more than 9 billion during the 21st century. Sir David King, former chief scientific adviser to the UK government, told a parlia... |
What year started the increase of population to 7 billion? | <text>What year started the increase of population to 7 billion?</text><reasoning>From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion and is forecast to reach a plateau of more than 9 billion during the 21st century. Sir David King, former chief scientific adviser to the UK government, told a pa... |
What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century? | <text>What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?</text><reasoning>From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion and is forecast to reach a plateau of more than 9 billion during the 21st century. Sir David King, former chief scientific adviser to th... |
Who is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government? | <text>Who is the former chief scientific adviser to the UK government?</text><reasoning>From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion and is forecast to reach a plateau of more than 9 billion during the 21st century. Sir David King, former chief scientific adviser to the UK government, tol... |
What can threaten endemic species with extinction? | <text>What can threaten endemic species with extinction?</text><reasoning>Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping. Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result... |
What are another names for genetic pollution? | <text>What are another names for genetic pollution?</text><reasoning>Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping. Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of e... |
What causes genetic pollution? | <text>What causes genetic pollution?</text><reasoning>Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping. Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of either a numeric... |
What are are side-effects of introduction and invasion? | <text>What are are side-effects of introduction and invasion?</text><reasoning>Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping. Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a r... |
What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool? | <text>What behavior causes swamping of a gene pool?</text><reasoning>Endemic species can be threatened with extinction through the process of genetic pollution, i.e. uncontrolled hybridization, introgression and genetic swamping. Genetic pollution leads to homogenization or replacement of local genomes as a result of e... |
What limits the amount of life that can live at once on Earth? | <text>What limits the amount of life that can live at once on Earth?</text><reasoning>The existence of a "global carrying capacity", limiting the amount of life that can live at once, is debated, as is the question of whether such a limit would also cap the number of species. While records of life in the sea shows a lo... |
What type of animal shows a logistic pattern of growth? | <text>What type of animal shows a logistic pattern of growth?</text><reasoning>The existence of a "global carrying capacity", limiting the amount of life that can live at once, is debated, as is the question of whether such a limit would also cap the number of species. While records of life in the sea shows a logistic ... |
What type of animal shows an exponential rise in diversity? | <text>What type of animal shows an exponential rise in diversity?</text><reasoning>The existence of a "global carrying capacity", limiting the amount of life that can live at once, is debated, as is the question of whether such a limit would also cap the number of species. While records of life in the sea shows a logis... |
What percentage of potentially habitable modes have Tetrapods not yet invaded? | <text>What percentage of potentially habitable modes have Tetrapods not yet invaded?</text><reasoning>The existence of a "global carrying capacity", limiting the amount of life that can live at once, is debated, as is the question of whether such a limit would also cap the number of species. While records of life in th... |
Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code? | <text>Why did the committee consider a 8 bit code?</text><reasoning>The committee considered an eight-bit code, since eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal. However, it would require all data transmission to send eight bits when seven could suff... |
Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead? | <text>Why did the committee decide on 7bit instead?</text><reasoning>The committee considered an eight-bit code, since eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal. However, it would require all data transmission to send eight bits when seven could suf... |
What allowed for a parity bit for error chicking if needed? | <text>What allowed for a parity bit for error chicking if needed?</text><reasoning>The committee considered an eight-bit code, since eight bits (octets) would allow two four-bit patterns to efficiently encode two digits with binary-coded decimal. However, it would require all data transmission to send eight bits when s... |
What is becoming an international political issue? | <text>What is becoming an international political issue?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss. This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, as many of... |
What issue is closely linked with changes in biodiversity? | <text>What issue is closely linked with changes in biodiversity?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss. This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, as... |
What changes in biodiversity have an effect on the climate? | <text>What changes in biodiversity have an effect on the climate?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss. This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, a... |
What types of species disappear when a new disease is introduced? | <text>What types of species disappear when a new disease is introduced?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss. This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate cha... |
What is systematically related to the numbers of species? | <text>What is systematically related to the numbers of species?</text><reasoning>Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized eco... |
What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area? | <text>What animals are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area?</text><reasoning>Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized... |
How is a standardized ecosystem formed? | <text>How is a standardized ecosystem formed?</text><reasoning>Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., mon... |
What leads to biodiversity loss is some countries? | <text>What leads to biodiversity loss is some countries?</text><reasoning>Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems... |
What farms use biologically destructive pesticides | <text>What farms use biologically destructive pesticides</text><reasoning>The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face. On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically destructive pesticides, mechaniz... |
What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face? | <text>What is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face?</text><reasoning>The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face. On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically destructive pes... |
What farmers use integrated pest management strategies? | <text>What farmers use integrated pest management strategies?</text><reasoning>The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face. On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically destructive pesticides, mec... |
What farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy? | <text>What farmers are generally less dependent on capital, biotechnology and energy?</text><reasoning>The control of associated biodiversity is one of the great agricultural challenges that farmers face. On monoculture farms, the approach is generally to eradicate associated diversity using a suite of biologically des... |
What was ASCII developed from? | <text>What was ASCII developed from?</text><reasoning>ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA) X3.2 subcom... |
What was the first commercial use of ASCII? | <text>What was the first commercial use of ASCII?</text><reasoning>ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA... |
When did work on the ASCII standard begin? | <text>When did work on the ASCII standard begin?</text><reasoning>ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA)... |
When was the first edition of the standard published? | <text>When was the first edition of the standard published?</text><reasoning>ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Associat... |
When was the first major revision of the code done? | <text>When was the first major revision of the code done?</text><reasoning>ASCII developed from telegraphic codes. Its first commercial use was as a seven-bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. Work on the ASCII standard began on October 6, 1960, with the first meeting of the American Standards Associatio... |
What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways? | <text>What animal unintentionally invaded the US waterways?</text><reasoning>Not all introduced species are invasive, nor all invasive species deliberately introduced. In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional. In other cases, such as mongooses in Hawaii, the introduction is delibera... |
What animal intentionally invaded Hawaii? | <text>What animal intentionally invaded Hawaii?</text><reasoning>Not all introduced species are invasive, nor all invasive species deliberately introduced. In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional. In other cases, such as mongooses in Hawaii, the introduction is deliberate but ineff... |
What animals were not vulnerable to the mongoose? | <text>What animals were not vulnerable to the mongoose?</text><reasoning>Not all introduced species are invasive, nor all invasive species deliberately introduced. In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional. In other cases, such as mongooses in Hawaii, the introduction is deliberate b... |
What countries experienced unintended consequences from species invasion? | <text>What countries experienced unintended consequences from species invasion?</text><reasoning>Not all introduced species are invasive, nor all invasive species deliberately introduced. In cases such as the zebra mussel, invasion of US waterways was unintentional. In other cases, such as mongooses in Hawaii, the intr... |
What popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield? | <text>What popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield?</text><reasoning>In agriculture and animal husbandry, the Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield. Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local... |
What did the high yield strains become resistant to? | <text>What did the high yield strains become resistant to?</text><reasoning>In agriculture and animal husbandry, the Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield. Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local varieties in the dev... |
Who has been pushing for hybridization? | <text>Who has been pushing for hybridization?</text><reasoning>In agriculture and animal husbandry, the Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield. Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local varieties in the developing world... |
What caused the loss of biodiversity? | <text>What caused the loss of biodiversity?</text><reasoning>In agriculture and animal husbandry, the Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield. Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local varieties in the developing world t... |
What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation? | <text>What types of parks receive special protection against damage or degradation?</text><reasoning>National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation. National ... |
Who selects National parks? | <text>Who selects National parks?</text><reasoning>National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation. National parks are usually owned and managed by national or... |
What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage? | <text>What is the goal of protecting National Parks from damage?</text><reasoning>National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation. National parks are usually o... |
Who usually owns and manages National parks? | <text>Who usually owns and manages National parks?</text><reasoning>National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation. National parks are usually owned and manag... |
What activities are prohibited in national parks? | <text>What activities are prohibited in national parks?</text><reasoning>National park and nature reserve is the area selected by governments or private organizations for special protection against damage or degradation with the objective of biodiversity and landscape conservation. National parks are usually owned and ... |
Which scientist first used the term biological diversity? | <text>Which scientist first used the term biological diversity?</text><reasoning>The term biological diversity was used first by wildlife scientist and conservationist Raymond F. Dasmann in the year 1968 lay book A Different Kind of Country advocating conservation. The term was widely adopted only after more than a dec... |
What book first contained the term biological diversity? | <text>What book first contained the term biological diversity?</text><reasoning>The term biological diversity was used first by wildlife scientist and conservationist Raymond F. Dasmann in the year 1968 lay book A Different Kind of Country advocating conservation. The term was widely adopted only after more than a deca... |
What decade did the term biological diversity become common usage in science and economics? | <text>What decade did the term biological diversity become common usage in science and economics?</text><reasoning>The term biological diversity was used first by wildlife scientist and conservationist Raymond F. Dasmann in the year 1968 lay book A Different Kind of Country advocating conservation. The term was widely ... |
Who introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community? | <text>Who introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community?</text><reasoning>The term biological diversity was used first by wildlife scientist and conservationist Raymond F. Dasmann in the year 1968 lay book A Different Kind of Country advocating conservation. The term was widely adopted only after... |
What term was common before biological diversity? | <text>What term was common before biological diversity?</text><reasoning>The term biological diversity was used first by wildlife scientist and conservationist Raymond F. Dasmann in the year 1968 lay book A Different Kind of Country advocating conservation. The term was widely adopted only after more than a decade, whe... |
ASCII was incorporated into what other character set? | <text>ASCII was incorporated into what other character set?</text><reasoning>ASCII was incorporated into the Unicode character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets. This allows UTF-8 to be backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII, as a UTF-8 file containing on... |
How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode? | <text>How many of the symbols are the same in the beginning of the ASCII and Unicode?</text><reasoning>ASCII was incorporated into the Unicode character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets. This allows UTF-8 to be backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII, as ... |
What set is backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII? | <text>What set is backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII?</text><reasoning>ASCII was incorporated into the Unicode character set as the first 128 symbols, so the 7-bit ASCII characters have the same numeric codes in both sets. This allows UTF-8 to be backward compatible with 7-bit ASCII, as a UTF-8 file containing only A... |
What is the ASCII based on? | <text>What is the ASCII based on?</text><reasoning>Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right. The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, basic punctuation symbols, ... |
How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code? | <text>How many specific characters are there in the ASCII code?</text><reasoning>Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right. The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to ... |
How many are non-printing control characters? | <text>How many are non-printing control characters?</text><reasoning>Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right. The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, basic pun... |
How many characters are printable characters? | <text>How many characters are printable characters?</text><reasoning>Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right. The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, basic pun... |
What is the space also known as what? | <text>What is the space also known as what?</text><reasoning>Originally based on the English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart on the right. The characters encoded are numbers 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, basic punctuation... |
What type of science is firmly fixated on the visible world? | <text>What type of science is firmly fixated on the visible world?</text><reasoning>Less than 1% of all species that have been described have been studied beyond simply noting their existence. The vast majority of Earth's species are microbial. Contemporary biodiversity physics is "firmly fixated on the visible [macros... |
What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life? | <text>What type of life is more metabolically diverse than multicellular life?</text><reasoning>Less than 1% of all species that have been described have been studied beyond simply noting their existence. The vast majority of Earth's species are microbial. Contemporary biodiversity physics is "firmly fixated on the vis... |
What type of life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life? | <text>What type of life is more enviromentally diverse than multicellular life?</text><reasoning>Less than 1% of all species that have been described have been studied beyond simply noting their existence. The vast majority of Earth's species are microbial. Contemporary biodiversity physics is "firmly fixated on the vi... |
What rate supports the Holocene extinction hypothesis? | <text>What rate supports the Holocene extinction hypothesis?</text><reasoning>Less than 1% of all species that have been described have been studied beyond simply noting their existence. The vast majority of Earth's species are microbial. Contemporary biodiversity physics is "firmly fixated on the visible [macroscopic]... |
What casued the automatic paper tape reader to stop? | <text>What casued the automatic paper tape reader to stop?</text><reasoning>When a Teletype 33 ASR equipped with the automatic paper tape reader received a Control-S (XOFF, an abbreviation for transmit off), it caused the tape reader to stop; receiving Control-Q (XON, "transmit on") caused the tape reader to resume. Th... |
What caused the automatic paper tape reader to start again? | <text>What caused the automatic paper tape reader to start again?</text><reasoning>When a Teletype 33 ASR equipped with the automatic paper tape reader received a Control-S (XOFF, an abbreviation for transmit off), it caused the tape reader to stop; receiving Control-Q (XON, "transmit on") caused the tape reader to res... |
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