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Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away? | <text>Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?</text><reasoning>The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up alm... |
What singer replaced Ozzy Osbourne in Black Sabbath? | <text>What singer replaced Ozzy Osbourne in Black Sabbath?</text><reasoning>The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up ... |
What was Ozzy Osbourne's first solo album? | <text>What was Ozzy Osbourne's first solo album?</text><reasoning>The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up almost imm... |
What are some thrash metal bands? | <text>What are some thrash metal bands?</text><reasoning>The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up almost immediately ... |
what type of land is much of the great plans? | <text>what type of land is much of the great plans?</text><reasoning>Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves, tr... |
when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up? | <text>when did ranchers usually have a cattle round up?</text><reasoning>Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new calves... |
in a cattle round up, what did ranchers do to the new calves? | <text>in a cattle round up, what did ranchers do to the new calves?</text><reasoning>Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys brande... |
from 1866-95 about how many cattle did cowboys herd? | <text>from 1866-95 about how many cattle did cowboys herd?</text><reasoning>Much of the Great Plains became open range, or rangeland where cattle roamed free, hosting ranching operations where anyone was theoretically free to run cattle. In the spring and fall, ranchers held roundups where their cowboys branded new cal... |
who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans? | <text>who was the spanish conquistador who had encounters with europeans and native americans?</text><reasoning>With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebr... |
who crossed a section of oklahoma and texas? | <text>who crossed a section of oklahoma and texas?</text><reasoning>With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542. In that same time perio... |
what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled? | <text>what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled?</text><reasoning>With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540... |
who thought the great plains were the locations of Quivira and Cíbola? | <text>who thought the great plains were the locations of Quivira and Cíbola?</text><reasoning>With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-154... |
what did the spanish think the cities of Quivira and Cíbola were rich in? | <text>what did the spanish think the cities of Quivira and Cíbola were rich in?</text><reasoning>With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-... |
Led Zeppelin's first two albums both came out in what year? | <text>Led Zeppelin's first two albums both came out in what year?</text><reasoning>By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums Led Zeppelin (196... |
What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album? | <text>What was the title of Deep Purple's hard rock 1970 album?</text><reasoning>By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums Led Zeppelin (1969)... |
Black Sabbath's lyrics contained references to what cultural touchstones? | <text>Black Sabbath's lyrics contained references to what cultural touchstones?</text><reasoning>By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums Led... |
What is the title of Black Sabbath's 1970 album? | <text>What is the title of Black Sabbath's 1970 album?</text><reasoning>By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums Led Zeppelin (1969) and Led ... |
What is one band directly influenced by Black Sabbath? | <text>What is one band directly influenced by Black Sabbath?</text><reasoning>By the end of the decade a distinct genre of hard rock was emerging with bands like Led Zeppelin, who mixed the music of early rock bands with a more hard-edged form of blues rock and acid rock on their first two albums Led Zeppelin (1969) an... |
after about what year did railroads bring hunters to the great plains? | <text>after about what year did railroads bring hunters to the great plains?</text><reasoning>After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to settl... |
what animal did hunters kill off for their hides? | <text>what animal did hunters kill off for their hides?</text><reasoning>After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to settle the land. They (and... |
what farmers rushed in to settle the land with the help of the railroads? | <text>what farmers rushed in to settle the land with the help of the railroads?</text><reasoning>After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to se... |
what did the railroads offer the farmers that rushed in to settle the area? | <text>what did the railroads offer the farmers that rushed in to settle the area?</text><reasoning>After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to ... |
what is the name of the line that divides the great plains? | <text>what is the name of the line that divides the great plains?</text><reasoning>The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receive 20 inches (510 millimetres) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm). In this context, th... |
about how much rainfall does the great plains get per year? | <text>about how much rainfall does the great plains get per year?</text><reasoning>The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receive 20 inches (510 millimetres) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm). In this context, th... |
what do high winds in the area sometimes cause? | <text>what do high winds in the area sometimes cause?</text><reasoning>The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receive 20 inches (510 millimetres) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm). In this context, the High Plain... |
what type of climate does the eastern great plains fall into? | <text>what type of climate does the eastern great plains fall into?</text><reasoning>The 100th meridian roughly corresponds with the line that divides the Great Plains into an area that receive 20 inches (510 millimetres) or more of rainfall per year and an area that receives less than 20 in (510 mm). In this context, ... |
What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War? | <text>What is the main reason the US-led coalition won a decisive victory in the Persian Gulf War?</text><reasoning>However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technologica... |
US airstrikes on Iraqi air defenses and command and control facilities began when? | <text>US airstrikes on Iraqi air defenses and command and control facilities began when?</text><reasoning>However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superior... |
What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat? | <text>What faults in the Iraqi forces led to their rapid defeat?</text><reasoning>However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor... |
Who ordered Iraqi forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments? | <text>Who ordered Iraqi forces to hold their ground despite air bombardments?</text><reasoning>However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a c... |
When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions? | <text>When did US ground forces attack Iraqi positions?</text><reasoning>However, the battle was one-sided almost from the beginning. The reasons for this are the subject of continuing study by military strategists and academics. There is general agreement that US technological superiority was a crucial factor but the ... |
In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent? | <text>In which year was the study published that found biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent?</text><reasoning>A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice v... |
Who conducted the 2007 study? | <text>Who conducted the 2007 study?</text><reasoning>A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break ... |
What can cause a break down of a biodiversity system? | <text>What can cause a break down of a biodiversity system?</text><reasoning>A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the syst... |
Where are the most threatened ecosystems found? | <text>Where are the most threatened ecosystems found?</text><reasoning>A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, th... |
What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species? | <text>What plays a vital role in harbouring floral and faunal species?</text><reasoning>The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic. Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called end... |
How many endemic floral species do forests harbor? | <text>How many endemic floral species do forests harbor?</text><reasoning>The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic. Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species. ... |
How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor? | <text>How many endemic faunal species do forests harbor?</text><reasoning>The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic. Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species. ... |
What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area? | <text>What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?</text><reasoning>The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic. Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area a... |
What types of activities are granted rights in reserved forests? | <text>What types of activities are granted rights in reserved forests?</text><reasoning>The forests play a vital role in harbouring more than 45,000 floral and 81,000 faunal species of which 5150 floral and 1837 faunal species are endemic. Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called end... |
What is the IrDA? | <text>What is the IrDA?</text><reasoning>IR data transmission is also employed in short-range communication among computer peripherals and personal digital assistants. These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association. Remote controls and IrDA devices use infrared light-emittin... |
What does the acronym LEDs stand for? | <text>What does the acronym LEDs stand for?</text><reasoning>IR data transmission is also employed in short-range communication among computer peripherals and personal digital assistants. These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association. Remote controls and IrDA devices use in... |
What is a term for when something is switched on and off? | <text>What is a term for when something is switched on and off?</text><reasoning>IR data transmission is also employed in short-range communication among computer peripherals and personal digital assistants. These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association. Remote controls and... |
What device is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current? | <text>What device is used to transform infrared radiation into an electric current?</text><reasoning>IR data transmission is also employed in short-range communication among computer peripherals and personal digital assistants. These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association.... |
Why does infrared not cause trouble for devices in adjacent rooms? | <text>Why does infrared not cause trouble for devices in adjacent rooms?</text><reasoning>IR data transmission is also employed in short-range communication among computer peripherals and personal digital assistants. These devices usually conform to standards published by IrDA, the Infrared Data Association. Remote con... |
what is the great plains? | <text>what is the great plains?</text><reasoning>The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts, bu... |
where does the great plains lie? | <text>where does the great plains lie?</text><reasoning>The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers pa... |
what is the region known for? | <text>what is the region known for?</text><reasoning>The Great Plains is the broad expanse of flat land (a plain), much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, that lies west of the Mississippi River tallgrass prairie states and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts... |
What two genres made inroads on hard rock in the 1970s? | <text>What two genres made inroads on hard rock in the 1970s?</text><reasoning>With the rise of disco in the US and punk rock in the UK, hard rock's mainstream dominance was rivalled toward the later part of the decade. Disco appealed to a more diverse group of people and punk seemed to take over the rebellious role th... |
What punk band's songs rarely exceeded two minutes in length? | <text>What punk band's songs rarely exceeded two minutes in length?</text><reasoning>With the rise of disco in the US and punk rock in the UK, hard rock's mainstream dominance was rivalled toward the later part of the decade. Disco appealed to a more diverse group of people and punk seemed to take over the rebellious r... |
What were three midwestern hard rock bands? | <text>What were three midwestern hard rock bands?</text><reasoning>With the rise of disco in the US and punk rock in the UK, hard rock's mainstream dominance was rivalled toward the later part of the decade. Disco appealed to a more diverse group of people and punk seemed to take over the rebellious role that hard rock... |
What city was Van Halen originally from? | <text>What city was Van Halen originally from?</text><reasoning>With the rise of disco in the US and punk rock in the UK, hard rock's mainstream dominance was rivalled toward the later part of the decade. Disco appealed to a more diverse group of people and punk seemed to take over the rebellious role that hard rock on... |
Which Van Halen instrumental showcased the guitar mastery of Eddie Van Halen? | <text>Which Van Halen instrumental showcased the guitar mastery of Eddie Van Halen?</text><reasoning>With the rise of disco in the US and punk rock in the UK, hard rock's mainstream dominance was rivalled toward the later part of the decade. Disco appealed to a more diverse group of people and punk seemed to take over ... |
about how long ago did the climate become favorable? | <text>about how long ago did the climate become favorable?</text><reasoning>During the Cenozoic era, specifically about 25 million years ago during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands. Existing forest biomes declined and grasslands became much more wi... |
what animals did the grasslands provide a new home for? | <text>what animals did the grasslands provide a new home for?</text><reasoning>During the Cenozoic era, specifically about 25 million years ago during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands. Existing forest biomes declined and grasslands became much more... |
what diet did the mammals switch to from browsing diets? | <text>what diet did the mammals switch to from browsing diets?</text><reasoning>During the Cenozoic era, specifically about 25 million years ago during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands. Existing forest biomes declined and grasslands became much mor... |
the spread of grasslands and what have been strongly linked? | <text>the spread of grasslands and what have been strongly linked?</text><reasoning>During the Cenozoic era, specifically about 25 million years ago during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands. Existing forest biomes declined and grasslands became much... |
What organization captured significant segments of Iraq and Syria? | <text>What organization captured significant segments of Iraq and Syria?</text><reasoning>With the emergence of ISIL and its capture of large areas of Iraq and Syria, a number of crises resulted that sparked international attention. ISIL had perpetrated sectarian killings and war crimes in both Iraq and Syria. Gains ma... |
What legal ethos does ISIL operate under? | <text>What legal ethos does ISIL operate under?</text><reasoning>With the emergence of ISIL and its capture of large areas of Iraq and Syria, a number of crises resulted that sparked international attention. ISIL had perpetrated sectarian killings and war crimes in both Iraq and Syria. Gains made in the Iraq war were r... |
What actions did ISIL take against Western journalists and aid workers? | <text>What actions did ISIL take against Western journalists and aid workers?</text><reasoning>With the emergence of ISIL and its capture of large areas of Iraq and Syria, a number of crises resulted that sparked international attention. ISIL had perpetrated sectarian killings and war crimes in both Iraq and Syria. Gai... |
How did the US intervene against ISIL? | <text>How did the US intervene against ISIL?</text><reasoning>With the emergence of ISIL and its capture of large areas of Iraq and Syria, a number of crises resulted that sparked international attention. ISIL had perpetrated sectarian killings and war crimes in both Iraq and Syria. Gains made in the Iraq war were roll... |
What was the goal of US and coalition airstrikes in Syria? | <text>What was the goal of US and coalition airstrikes in Syria?</text><reasoning>With the emergence of ISIL and its capture of large areas of Iraq and Syria, a number of crises resulted that sparked international attention. ISIL had perpetrated sectarian killings and war crimes in both Iraq and Syria. Gains made in th... |
What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history? | <text>What suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history?</text><reasoning>The fossil record suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history. However, not all scientists support this view, since there is uncertainty as to how strongly the f... |
Why are some scientists uncertain about the fossil record? | <text>Why are some scientists uncertain about the fossil record?</text><reasoning>The fossil record suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history. However, not all scientists support this view, since there is uncertainty as to how strongly the fossil record is biased by the grea... |
What is the estimate variation of the present global macroscopic species diversity? | <text>What is the estimate variation of the present global macroscopic species diversity?</text><reasoning>The fossil record suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history. However, not all scientists support this view, since there is uncertainty as to how strongly the fossil rec... |
What appears increase continually in the absence of natural selection? | <text>What appears increase continually in the absence of natural selection?</text><reasoning>The fossil record suggests that the last few million years featured the greatest biodiversity in history. However, not all scientists support this view, since there is uncertainty as to how strongly the fossil record is biased... |
What technology is used by night-vision devices? | <text>What technology is used by night-vision devices?</text><reasoning>Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected. Infrared astronomy uses sensor-... |
What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds? | <text>What discipline uses infrared telescopes to see through molecular clouds?</text><reasoning>Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected. Infrar... |
What color shift indicates that space objects date from the early days of the universe? | <text>What color shift indicates that space objects date from the early days of the universe?</text><reasoning>Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being de... |
What devices are used to observe insulated system heat loss? | <text>What devices are used to observe insulated system heat loss?</text><reasoning>Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected. Infrared astronomy ... |
Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used? | <text>Along with industrial and medical, in what applications is infrared radiation used?</text><reasoning>Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detect... |
Who discovered infrared radiation? | <text>Who discovered infrared radiation?</text><reasoning>The discovery of infrared radiation is ascribed to William Herschel, the astronomer, in the early 19th century. Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London. Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrar... |
To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation? | <text>To whom did Herschel present his work on infrared radiation?</text><reasoning>The discovery of infrared radiation is ascribed to William Herschel, the astronomer, in the early 19th century. Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London. Herschel used a prism to refract light from the s... |
In what year did Herschel publish his work on infrared radiation? | <text>In what year did Herschel publish his work on infrared radiation?</text><reasoning>The discovery of infrared radiation is ascribed to William Herschel, the astronomer, in the early 19th century. Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London. Herschel used a prism to refract light from ... |
What device did Herschel use to discover the infrared? | <text>What device did Herschel use to discover the infrared?</text><reasoning>The discovery of infrared radiation is ascribed to William Herschel, the astronomer, in the early 19th century. Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London. Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and... |
What did Herschel call the infrared spectrum? | <text>What did Herschel call the infrared spectrum?</text><reasoning>The discovery of infrared radiation is ascribed to William Herschel, the astronomer, in the early 19th century. Herschel published his results in 1800 before the Royal Society of London. Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected... |
What percentage of the Earth's heat is derived from the Sun's infrared light? | <text>What percentage of the Earth's heat is derived from the Sun's infrared light?</text><reasoning>Infrared radiation is popularly known as "heat radiation"[citation needed], but light and electromagnetic waves of any frequency will heat surfaces that absorb them. Infrared light from the Sun accounts for 49% of the h... |
What is the common range of emitted radiation of room temperature objects, in micrometers? | <text>What is the common range of emitted radiation of room temperature objects, in micrometers?</text><reasoning>Infrared radiation is popularly known as "heat radiation"[citation needed], but light and electromagnetic waves of any frequency will heat surfaces that absorb them. Infrared light from the Sun accounts for... |
Other than infrared light, what type of light is responsible for heating the Earth? | <text>Other than infrared light, what type of light is responsible for heating the Earth?</text><reasoning>Infrared radiation is popularly known as "heat radiation"[citation needed], but light and electromagnetic waves of any frequency will heat surfaces that absorb them. Infrared light from the Sun accounts for 49% of... |
What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it? | <text>What technique is used in art to examine underlying layers of a painting without damaging it?</text><reasoning>Infrared reflectography (fr; it; es), as called by art conservators, can be applied to paintings to reveal underlying layers in a completely non-destructive manner, in particular the underdrawing or outl... |
What shows up particularly well in reflectograms? | <text>What shows up particularly well in reflectograms?</text><reasoning>Infrared reflectography (fr; it; es), as called by art conservators, can be applied to paintings to reveal underlying layers in a completely non-destructive manner, in particular the underdrawing or outline drawn by the artist as a guide. This oft... |
What is the term for differences in the painting and underdrawing made by the original artist? | <text>What is the term for differences in the painting and underdrawing made by the original artist?</text><reasoning>Infrared reflectography (fr; it; es), as called by art conservators, can be applied to paintings to reveal underlying layers in a completely non-destructive manner, in particular the underdrawing or out... |
when did the US pass the Homestead ACt? | <text>when did the US pass the Homestead ACt?</text><reasoning>To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five years and cu... |
how much land did the Homestead Act allow a person to claim? | <text>how much land did the Homestead Act allow a person to claim?</text><reasoning>To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period... |
how long did the person have to live on the land? | <text>how long did the person have to live on the land?</text><reasoning>To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five ye... |
when was the Kinkaid Act brought about? | <text>when was the Kinkaid Act brought about?</text><reasoning>To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five years and cu... |
the dominion act was passed in what year | <text>the dominion act was passed in what year</text><reasoning>To allow for agricultural development of the Great Plains and house a growing population, the US passed the Homestead Acts of 1862: it allowed a settler to claim up to 160 acres (65 ha) of land, provided that he lived on it for a period of five years and c... |
What sort of equipment uses the infrared spectrum in the absence of sufficient visible light? | <text>What sort of equipment uses the infrared spectrum in the absence of sufficient visible light?</text><reasoning>Infrared is used in night vision equipment when there is insufficient visible light to see. Night vision devices operate through a process involving the conversion of ambient light photons into electrons... |
What do night vision devices convert ambient light photons into? | <text>What do night vision devices convert ambient light photons into?</text><reasoning>Infrared is used in night vision equipment when there is insufficient visible light to see. Night vision devices operate through a process involving the conversion of ambient light photons into electrons that are then amplified by a... |
Along with a chemical process, what type of process is used by night vision devices to convert infrared into visible light? | <text>Along with a chemical process, what type of process is used by night vision devices to convert infrared into visible light?</text><reasoning>Infrared is used in night vision equipment when there is insufficient visible light to see. Night vision devices operate through a process involving the conversion of ambien... |
What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum? | <text>What is used in infrared photography to capture the near-infrared spectrum?</text><reasoning>In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum. Digital cameras often use infrared blockers. Cheaper digital cameras and camera phones have less effective filters and can "see" in... |
What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers? | <text>What devices are often equipped with infrared blockers?</text><reasoning>In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum. Digital cameras often use infrared blockers. Cheaper digital cameras and camera phones have less effective filters and can "see" intense near-infrared,... |
What is the technique that involves imaging with terahertz radiation? | <text>What is the technique that involves imaging with terahertz radiation?</text><reasoning>In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum. Digital cameras often use infrared blockers. Cheaper digital cameras and camera phones have less effective filters and can "see" intense ... |
What is another name for terahertz radiation? | <text>What is another name for terahertz radiation?</text><reasoning>In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum. Digital cameras often use infrared blockers. Cheaper digital cameras and camera phones have less effective filters and can "see" intense near-infrared, appearing... |
What is a notable recent development in T-ray imaging? | <text>What is a notable recent development in T-ray imaging?</text><reasoning>In infrared photography, infrared filters are used to capture the near-infrared spectrum. Digital cameras often use infrared blockers. Cheaper digital cameras and camera phones have less effective filters and can "see" intense near-infrared, ... |
How many copies did Whitesnake's 1987 self title album sell? | <text>How many copies did Whitesnake's 1987 self title album sell?</text><reasoning>Established acts benefited from the new commercial climate, with Whitesnake's self-titled album (1987) selling over 17 million copies, outperforming anything in Coverdale's or Deep Purple's catalogue before or since. It featured the roc... |
What was the title of Aerosmith's 1987 comeback album? | <text>What was the title of Aerosmith's 1987 comeback album?</text><reasoning>Established acts benefited from the new commercial climate, with Whitesnake's self-titled album (1987) selling over 17 million copies, outperforming anything in Coverdale's or Deep Purple's catalogue before or since. It featured the rock anth... |
Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles? | <text>Def Leppard's album Hysteria churned out how many hit singles?</text><reasoning>Established acts benefited from the new commercial climate, with Whitesnake's self-titled album (1987) selling over 17 million copies, outperforming anything in Coverdale's or Deep Purple's catalogue before or since. It featured the r... |
What Guns N Roses album was the second best selling debut of all time? | <text>What Guns N Roses album was the second best selling debut of all time?</text><reasoning>Established acts benefited from the new commercial climate, with Whitesnake's self-titled album (1987) selling over 17 million copies, outperforming anything in Coverdale's or Deep Purple's catalogue before or since. It featur... |
What Guns N Roses song became a number one single? | <text>What Guns N Roses song became a number one single?</text><reasoning>Established acts benefited from the new commercial climate, with Whitesnake's self-titled album (1987) selling over 17 million copies, outperforming anything in Coverdale's or Deep Purple's catalogue before or since. It featured the rock anthem "... |
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