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What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow? | <text>What was the warning signal called that warned the sender that there was impending overflow?</text><reasoning>When a Teletype 33 ASR equipped with the automatic paper tape reader received a Control-S (XOFF, an abbreviation for transmit off), it caused the tape reader to stop; receiving Control-Q (XON, "transmit o... |
What two controls can be configured with 33 ASR? | <text>What two controls can be configured with 33 ASR?</text><reasoning>When a Teletype 33 ASR equipped with the automatic paper tape reader received a Control-S (XOFF, an abbreviation for transmit off), it caused the tape reader to stop; receiving Control-Q (XON, "transmit on") caused the tape reader to resume. This t... |
Why was the code patterned so that most codes were together? | <text>Why was the code patterned so that most codes were together?</text><reasoning>The code itself was patterned so that most control codes were together, and all graphic codes were together, for ease of identification. The first two columns (32 positions) were reserved for control characters.:220, 236 § 8,9) The "spa... |
How many positions are in the first two columns? | <text>How many positions are in the first two columns?</text><reasoning>The code itself was patterned so that most control codes were together, and all graphic codes were together, for ease of identification. The first two columns (32 positions) were reserved for control characters.:220, 236 § 8,9) The "space" characte... |
What did the committee decide was important? | <text>What did the committee decide was important?</text><reasoning>The code itself was patterned so that most control codes were together, and all graphic codes were together, for ease of identification. The first two columns (32 positions) were reserved for control characters.:220, 236 § 8,9) The "space" character ha... |
Where was the letter A places in position? | <text>Where was the letter A places in position?</text><reasoning>The code itself was patterned so that most control codes were together, and all graphic codes were together, for ease of identification. The first two columns (32 positions) were reserved for control characters.:220, 236 § 8,9) The "space" character had ... |
What was created to solve the problem for ANSI C? | <text>What was created to solve the problem for ANSI C?</text><reasoning>C trigraphs were created to solve this problem for ANSI C, although their late introduction and inconsistent implementation in compilers limited their use. Many programmers kept their computers on US-ASCII, so plain-text in Swedish, German etc. (f... |
Why was their use limited? | <text>Why was their use limited?</text><reasoning>C trigraphs were created to solve this problem for ANSI C, although their late introduction and inconsistent implementation in compilers limited their use. Many programmers kept their computers on US-ASCII, so plain-text in Swedish, German etc. (for example, in e-mail o... |
What did many programmers keep their computers on? | <text>What did many programmers keep their computers on?</text><reasoning>C trigraphs were created to solve this problem for ANSI C, although their late introduction and inconsistent implementation in compilers limited their use. Many programmers kept their computers on US-ASCII, so plain-text in Swedish, German etc. (... |
What what happening to the words that were sent from programmers? | <text>What what happening to the words that were sent from programmers?</text><reasoning>C trigraphs were created to solve this problem for ANSI C, although their late introduction and inconsistent implementation in compilers limited their use. Many programmers kept their computers on US-ASCII, so plain-text in Swedish... |
What century started the increase of species invasions? | <text>What century started the increase of species invasions?</text><reasoning>The number of species invasions has been on the rise at least since the beginning of the 1900s. Species are increasingly being moved by humans (on purpose and accidentally). In some cases the invaders are causing drastic changes and damage t... |
Who intentionally and unintentionally moves species around? | <text>Who intentionally and unintentionally moves species around?</text><reasoning>The number of species invasions has been on the rise at least since the beginning of the 1900s. Species are increasingly being moved by humans (on purpose and accidentally). In some cases the invaders are causing drastic changes and dama... |
What invaders are causing changes in the Great Lakes region? | <text>What invaders are causing changes in the Great Lakes region?</text><reasoning>The number of species invasions has been on the rise at least since the beginning of the 1900s. Species are increasingly being moved by humans (on purpose and accidentally). In some cases the invaders are causing drastic changes and dam... |
What invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast? | <text>What invaders are causing changes along the North American Atlantic coast?</text><reasoning>The number of species invasions has been on the rise at least since the beginning of the 1900s. Species are increasingly being moved by humans (on purpose and accidentally). In some cases the invaders are causing drastic c... |
How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain? | <text>How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?</text><reasoning>Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed] The island of Madagascar and India a... |
How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain? | <text>How many vertebrates does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain?</text><reasoning>Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed] The island of Madagascar and India are... |
Which country has the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide? | <text>Which country has the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide?</text><reasoning>Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed] The island of Madagascar and... |
Which country has about 10% of the species on Earth? | <text>Which country has about 10% of the species on Earth?</text><reasoning>Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed] The island of Madagascar and India are also p... |
What island separated from mainland Africa 66 million years ago? | <text>What island separated from mainland Africa 66 million years ago?</text><reasoning>Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed] The island of Madagascar and Indi... |
What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat? | <text>What has some responsibility for offering variety in what we eat?</text><reasoning>Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails in a monocultur... |
What is the variety of alleles within a single species? | <text>What is the variety of alleles within a single species?</text><reasoning>Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely... |
When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new? | <text>When do we rely on agricultural diversity to replant the land with something new?</text><reasoning>Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails... |
What can destroy a wheat crop? | <text>What can destroy a wheat crop?</text><reasoning>Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely on agricultural diversit... |
What type of a society primarily grows monocultures? | <text>What type of a society primarily grows monocultures?</text><reasoning>Interspecific crop diversity is, in part, responsible for offering variety in what we eat. Intraspecific diversity, the variety of alleles within a single species, also offers us choice in our diets. If a crop fails in a monoculture, we rely on... |
What was ASCII based on? | <text>What was ASCII based on?</text><reasoning>The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control characters). This allows digital devices... |
ASCII specifies correspondence between what? | <text>ASCII specifies correspondence between what?</text><reasoning>The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control characters). This al... |
What does ASCII correspondence allow digital devices to do? | <text>What does ASCII correspondence allow digital devices to do?</text><reasoning>The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control chara... |
How many graphic symbols were used before ASCII? | <text>How many graphic symbols were used before ASCII?</text><reasoning>The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control characters). Thi... |
How many codes were required for ASCII? | <text>How many codes were required for ASCII?</text><reasoning>The X3.2 subcommittee designed ASCII based on the earlier teleprinter encoding systems. Like other character encodings, ASCII specifies a correspondence between digital bit patterns and character symbols (i.e. graphemes and control characters). This allows ... |
When was ASCII first commercially used? | <text>When was ASCII first commercially used?</text><reasoning>ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex telepr... |
What was it used for? | <text>What was it used for?</text><reasoning>ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex teleprinter system. Bob ... |
What did TWX use before ASCII? | <text>What did TWX use before ASCII?</text><reasoning>ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex teleprinter sys... |
Who is the father of ASCII? | <text>Who is the father of ASCII?</text><reasoning>ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex teleprinter system... |
What was the code first called in Europe? | <text>What was the code first called in Europe?</text><reasoning>ASCII itself was first used commercially during 1963 as a seven-bit teleprinter code for American Telephone & Telegraph's TWX (TeletypeWriter eXchange) network. TWX originally used the earlier five-bit ITA2, which was also used by the competing Telex tele... |
What does the "line feed" function do? | <text>What does the "line feed" function do?</text><reasoning>For example, character 10 represents the "line feed" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents "backspace". RFC 2822 refers to control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed or white space as non-wh... |
What character represents the "line feed" function? | <text>What character represents the "line feed" function?</text><reasoning>For example, character 10 represents the "line feed" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents "backspace". RFC 2822 refers to control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed or white sp... |
What does character 8 represent? | <text>What does character 8 represent?</text><reasoning>For example, character 10 represents the "line feed" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents "backspace". RFC 2822 refers to control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed or white space as non-whitespa... |
What does RFC 2822 refers to what kind of control characters? | <text>What does RFC 2822 refers to what kind of control characters?</text><reasoning>For example, character 10 represents the "line feed" function (which causes a printer to advance its paper), and character 8 represents "backspace". RFC 2822 refers to control characters that do not include carriage return, line feed o... |
Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime? | <text>Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime?</text><reasoning>From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other w... |
What priority were violent crimes in the 1990s, according to the FBI? | <text>What priority were violent crimes in the 1990s, according to the FBI?</text><reasoning>From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other wel... |
Did the new priorities of the FBI mean cutting other departments? | <text>Did the new priorities of the FBI mean cutting other departments?</text><reasoning>From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-es... |
Was terrorism considered a threat after the cold war? | <text>Was terrorism considered a threat after the cold war?</text><reasoning>From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established de... |
What agency pioneered DNA testing? | <text>What agency pioneered DNA testing?</text><reasoning>From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and beca... |
What are glass TTYs also known as? | <text>What are glass TTYs also known as?</text><reasoning>DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work. By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals) came along, ... |
What did Gary Kildall clone to create CP/M? | <text>What did Gary Kildall clone to create CP/M?</text><reasoning>DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work. By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals) cam... |
When was the introduction of PC DOS? | <text>When was the introduction of PC DOS?</text><reasoning>DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work. By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals) came along... |
What programming did IBM use in the 1970s? | <text>What programming did IBM use in the 1970s?</text><reasoning>DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work. By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals) came... |
What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft? | <text>What was IBM's PC DOS marketed as by Microsoft?</text><reasoning>DEC operating systems (OS/8, RT-11, RSX-11, RSTS, TOPS-10, etc.) used both characters to mark the end of a line so that the console device (originally Teletype machines) would work. By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals)... |
Who surpassed ASCII? | <text>Who surpassed ASCII?</text><reasoning>ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text. Most modern ... |
ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when? | <text>ASCI was the most common character encoding on the world wide web until when?</text><reasoning>ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications... |
What is the definition of ASCII? | <text>What is the definition of ASCII?</text><reasoning>ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text. ... |
What does ASCII code represent? | <text>What does ASCII code represent?</text><reasoning>ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text. M... |
What does ASCII stand for? | <text>What does ASCII stand for?</text><reasoning>ASCII (i/ˈæski/ ASS-kee), abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character-encoding scheme (the IANA prefers the name US-ASCII). ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that use text. Most m... |
Why did the committee debate adding a shift function? | <text>Why did the committee debate adding a shift function?</text><reasoning>The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code. In a shifted code, some character codes determine choices between options for the following cha... |
What is different in a shifted code? | <text>What is different in a shifted code?</text><reasoning>The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code. In a shifted code, some character codes determine choices between options for the following character codes. It ... |
Why did they decide against shifting code? | <text>Why did they decide against shifting code?</text><reasoning>The committee debated the possibility of a shift function (like in ITA2), which would allow more than 64 codes to be represented by a six-bit code. In a shifted code, some character codes determine choices between options for the following character code... |
What did most early home computers develop? | <text>What did most early home computers develop?</text><reasoning>Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics. Kaypro CP/M computers used the "upper" 128 charact... |
What did Kaypro CP/M computers use? | <text>What did Kaypro CP/M computers use?</text><reasoning>Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics. Kaypro CP/M computers used the "upper" 128 characters for ... |
What did IBM PC replace the control-characters with? | <text>What did IBM PC replace the control-characters with?</text><reasoning>Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics. Kaypro CP/M computers used the "upper" 12... |
What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop? | <text>What did Digital Equipment Corporation develop?</text><reasoning>Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics. Kaypro CP/M computers used the "upper" 128 cha... |
What did Macintosh use instead of graphics? | <text>What did Macintosh use instead of graphics?</text><reasoning>Most early home computer systems developed their own 8-bit character sets containing line-drawing and game glyphs, and often filled in some or all of the control characters from 0–31 with more graphics. Kaypro CP/M computers used the "upper" 128 charact... |
What provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources? | <text>What provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at ... |
What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms? | <text>What percentage of US drugs are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of... |
What field has biodiversity made critical advances in? | <text>What field has biodiversity made critical advances in?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compound... |
What percentage of worldwide drugs are derived from nature? | <text>What percentage of worldwide drugs are derived from nature?</text><reasoning>Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical com... |
What do computers attached to the ARPANET use for line endings? | <text>What do computers attached to the ARPANET use for line endings?</text><reasoning>Computers attached to the ARPANET included machines running operating systems such as TOPS-10 and TENEX using CR-LF line endings, machines running operating systems such as Multics using LF line endings, and machines running operatin... |
How were the connections supported? | <text>How were the connections supported?</text><reasoning>Computers attached to the ARPANET included machines running operating systems such as TOPS-10 and TENEX using CR-LF line endings, machines running operating systems such as Multics using LF line endings, and machines running operating systems such as OS/360 tha... |
Who else adopted this practice from Telnet? | <text>Who else adopted this practice from Telnet?</text><reasoning>Computers attached to the ARPANET included machines running operating systems such as TOPS-10 and TENEX using CR-LF line endings, machines running operating systems such as Multics using LF line endings, and machines running operating systems such as OS... |
Why did Telnet define an ASCII as a Network Virtual Terminal? | <text>Why did Telnet define an ASCII as a Network Virtual Terminal?</text><reasoning>Computers attached to the ARPANET included machines running operating systems such as TOPS-10 and TENEX using CR-LF line endings, machines running operating systems such as Multics using LF line endings, and machines running operating ... |
What do computers using operating systems use for line endings? | <text>What do computers using operating systems use for line endings?</text><reasoning>Computers attached to the ARPANET included machines running operating systems such as TOPS-10 and TENEX using CR-LF line endings, machines running operating systems such as Multics using LF line endings, and machines running operatin... |
What is the official name of code 127? | <text>What is the official name of code 127?</text><reasoning>Code 127 is officially named "delete" but the Teletype label was "rubout". Since the original standard did not give detailed interpretation for most control codes, interpretations of this code varied. The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the stan... |
What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype? | <text>What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?</text><reasoning>Code 127 is officially named "delete" but the Teletype label was "rubout". Since the original standard did not give detailed interpretation for most control codes, interpretations of this code varied. The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of ... |
Why did Teletype have the code for "rubout"? | <text>Why did Teletype have the code for "rubout"?</text><reasoning>Code 127 is officially named "delete" but the Teletype label was "rubout". Since the original standard did not give detailed interpretation for most control codes, interpretations of this code varied. The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of th... |
What was the "escape" character originally intended for? | <text>What was the "escape" character originally intended for?</text><reasoning>Many more of the control codes have been given meanings quite different from their original ones. The "escape" character (ESC, code 27), for example, was intended originally to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of i... |
What does modern ESC code do? | <text>What does modern ESC code do?</text><reasoning>Many more of the control codes have been given meanings quite different from their original ones. The "escape" character (ESC, code 27), for example, was intended originally to allow sending other control characters as literals instead of invoking their meaning. This... |
What does ESC generally mean for graphical user interfaces and windowing systems? | <text>What does ESC generally mean for graphical user interfaces and windowing systems?</text><reasoning>Many more of the control codes have been given meanings quite different from their original ones. The "escape" character (ESC, code 27), for example, was intended originally to allow sending other control characters... |
What term describes the number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms in existence? | <text>What term describes the number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms in existence?</text><reasoning>The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity. It is an essential component of nature and it ensures the survival of human species by providing food,... |
What ensures the survival of human species by providing food, shelter, other resources to mankind? | <text>What ensures the survival of human species by providing food, shelter, other resources to mankind?</text><reasoning>The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity. It is an essential component of nature and it ensures the survival of human species by providing fo... |
What influences richness of biodiversity? | <text>What influences richness of biodiversity?</text><reasoning>The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity. It is an essential component of nature and it ensures the survival of human species by providing food, fuel, shelter, medicines and other resources to manki... |
What term describes all the species of plants in existence? | <text>What term describes all the species of plants in existence?</text><reasoning>The number and variety of plants, animals and other organisms that exist is known as biodiversity. It is an essential component of nature and it ensures the survival of human species by providing food, fuel, shelter, medicines and other ... |
What is a retified versionof ASCII? | <text>What is a retified versionof ASCII?</text><reasoning>Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as ISO/IEC 646 that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States, such as the symbo... |
What type of extensions do these other character encodings have? | <text>What type of extensions do these other character encodings have?</text><reasoning>Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as ISO/IEC 646 that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the Uni... |
Why did most countries need a adapted version of ASCII? | <text>Why did most countries need a adapted version of ASCII?</text><reasoning>Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as ISO/IEC 646 that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United State... |
Why are the other versions of ASCII not true ASCII? | <text>Why are the other versions of ASCII not true ASCII?</text><reasoning>Other international standards bodies have ratified character encodings such as ISO/IEC 646 that are identical or nearly identical to ASCII, with extensions for characters outside the English alphabet and symbols used outside the United States, s... |
What does EOF stand for? | <text>What does EOF stand for?</text><reasoning>Older operating systems such as TOPS-10, along with CP/M, tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z (SUB) to mark the end of the actual text in the file. For this reason, EOF, or end-of-file, was used colloquially and conventionally as a three-le... |
What is still the conventional use of the ETX code? | <text>What is still the conventional use of the ETX code?</text><reasoning>Older operating systems such as TOPS-10, along with CP/M, tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z (SUB) to mark the end of the actual text in the file. For this reason, EOF, or end-of-file, was used colloquially and c... |
What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text? | <text>What did older operating systems use to mark the end of the text?</text><reasoning>Older operating systems such as TOPS-10, along with CP/M, tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z (SUB) to mark the end of the actual text in the file. For this reason, EOF, or end-of-file, was used coll... |
What else is the end-of-text code known as? | <text>What else is the end-of-text code known as?</text><reasoning>Older operating systems such as TOPS-10, along with CP/M, tracked file length only in units of disk blocks and used Control-Z (SUB) to mark the end of the actual text in the file. For this reason, EOF, or end-of-file, was used colloquially and conventio... |
What are three digestions phases? | <text>What are three digestions phases?</text><reasoning>Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase. The cephalic phase occurs at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex. Taste and smell stimuli are sent to the hypothala... |
Where does the cephalic phase occur? | <text>Where does the cephalic phase occur?</text><reasoning>Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase. The cephalic phase occurs at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex. Taste and smell stimuli are sent to the hypoth... |
Where are taste and smell stimuli sent to? | <text>Where are taste and smell stimuli sent to?</text><reasoning>Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase. The cephalic phase occurs at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex. Taste and smell stimuli are sent to the ... |
How long does the gastric phase take? | <text>How long does the gastric phase take?</text><reasoning>Different phases of digestion take place including: the cephalic phase , gastric phase, and intestinal phase. The cephalic phase occurs at the sight, thought and smell of food, which stimulate the cerebral cortex. Taste and smell stimuli are sent to the hypot... |
Who is the German Federal Environment Minister? | <text>Who is the German Federal Environment Minister?</text><reasoning>During the last century, decreases in biodiversity have been increasingly observed. In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050. Of these, about one eighth of know... |
What year did Gabriel estimate 30% of of all species will be extinct by? | <text>What year did Gabriel estimate 30% of of all species will be extinct by?</text><reasoning>During the last century, decreases in biodiversity have been increasingly observed. In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050. Of these,... |
How many plant species are close to extinction? | <text>How many plant species are close to extinction?</text><reasoning>During the last century, decreases in biodiversity have been increasingly observed. In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050. Of these, about one eighth of know... |
2012 studies estimated what percentage of mammals could be extinct in 20 years? | <text>2012 studies estimated what percentage of mammals could be extinct in 20 years?</text><reasoning>During the last century, decreases in biodiversity have been increasingly observed. In 2007, German Federal Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel cited estimates that up to 30% of all species will be extinct by 2050. Of... |
What was ASCII published as and when? | <text>What was ASCII published as and when?</text><reasoning>With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3.4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control code.:66, 245 There was some debate at... |
How many code positions were left unassigned for furture standardization? | <text>How many code positions were left unassigned for furture standardization?</text><reasoning>With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3.4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control co... |
When was the change to ASCII made official? | <text>When was the change to ASCII made official?</text><reasoning>With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3.4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control code.:66, 245 There was some deb... |
The lower case letters caused a differ in the patter, what did this cause? | <text>The lower case letters caused a differ in the patter, what did this cause?</text><reasoning>With the other special characters and control codes filled in, ASCII was published as ASA X3.4-1963, leaving 28 code positions without any assigned meaning, reserved for future standardization, and one unassigned control c... |
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