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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Tcl
Tcl
set result [lsort -unique $listname]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#True_BASIC
True BASIC
  OPTION BASE 1 LET max = 10 DIM dat(10), res(10) FOR i = 1 TO max READ dat(i) NEXT i   DATA 1, 2, 1, 4, 5, 2, 15, 1, 3, 4   LET res(1) = dat(1) LET count = 1 LET posic = 1 DO WHILE posic < max LET posic = posic + 1 LET esnuevo = 1 LET indice = 1 DO WHILE (indice <= count) AND esnuevo = 1 IF dat(p...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   ;; Racket has a useful `time*' macro that does just what's requested: ;; run some expression N times, and produce timing results (require unstable/time)   ;; Sample use: (define (fib n) (if (<= n 1) n (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2))))) (time* 10 (fib 38))   ;; But of course, can be used to measure exter...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Raku
Raku
sub runrate($N where $N > 0, &todo) { my $n = $N;   my $start = now; todo() while --$n; my $end = now;   say "Start time: ", DateTime.new($start).Str; say "End time: ", DateTime.new($end).Str; my $elapsed = $end - $start;   say "Elapsed time: $elapsed seconds"; say "Rate: { ($N / $el...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#min
min
("" split reverse "" join) :reverse-str
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
Points :=[{x: 5.0, y: 5.0} , {x: 5.0, y: 8.0} , {x:-10.0, y: 5.0} , {x: 0.0, y: 5.0} , {x: 10.0, y: 5.0} , {x: 8.0, y: 5.0} , {x: 10.0, y:10.0}] Square :=[{x: 0.0, y: 0.0}, {x:10.0, y: 0.0} , {x:10.0, y: 0.0}, {x:10.0, y:10.0} , {x:10.0, y:10.0}, {x: 0.0, y:10.0} , {x: 0.0, y:10.0}, {x: 0.0, y: 0....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "bufio" "errors" "fmt" "io" "os" )   func main() { if line, err := rsl("input.txt", 7); err == nil { fmt.Println("7th line:") fmt.Println(line) } else { fmt.Println("rsl:", err) } }   func rsl(fn string, n int) (string, error) { if n < 1 { return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid request:...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
Rank(data, opt:=1){ ; opt = 1 Standard (default), 2 Modified, 3 Dense, 4 Ordinal, 5 Fractional for index, val in StrSplit(data, "`n", "`r") { RegExMatch(val, "^(\d+)\s+(.*)", Match) if !(Match1=prev) n := index prev := Match1 Res1 .= n "`t" Match "`n" Res4 .= index "`t" Match "`n" Temp .= n ":" index " ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#TSE_SAL
TSE SAL
  // // Go through the list, and for each element, check the rest of the list to see if it appears again, and discard it if it does. // INTEGER PROC FNBlockGetUniqueAllToBufferB( INTEGER bufferI ) INTEGER B = FALSE INTEGER downB = TRUE STRING s[255] = "" IF ( NOT ( IsBlockInCurrFile() ) ) Warn( "Please mark a block...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program reports on the amount of elapsed time 4 different tasks use (wall clock).*/ time.= /*nullify times for all the tasks below*/ /*──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ call time 'Reset' ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#MiniScript
MiniScript
str = "This is a string" print "Forward: " + str newStr = "" for i in range(str.len-1, 0) newStr = newStr + str[i] end for print "Reversed: " + newStr
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#C
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h>   typedef struct { double x, y; } vec; typedef struct { int n; vec* v; } polygon_t, *polygon;   #define BIN_V(op, xx, yy) vec v##op(vec a,vec b){vec c;c.x=xx;c.y=yy;return c;} #define BIN_S(op, r) double v##op(vec a, vec b){ return r; } BIN_V(sub, a.x - b.x, a.y ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Groovy
Groovy
def line = null new File("lines.txt").eachLine { currentLine, lineNumber -> if (lineNumber == 7) { line = currentLine } } println "Line 7 = $line"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#APL
APL
standard ← ∊∘(⌊\¨⊢⊂⍳∘≢)∘(1,2≠/⊢)∘(1⌷[2]⊢),⊢ modified ← ∊∘(⌈\∘⌽¨⊢⊂⍳∘≢)∘(1,2≠/⊢)∘(1⌷[2]⊢),⊢ dense ← (+\1,2≠/1⌷[2]⊢),⊢ ordinal ← ⍳∘≢,⊢ fractional ← ∊∘((≢(/∘⊢)+/÷≢)¨⊢⊂⍳∘≢)∘(1,2≠/⊢)∘(1⌷[2]⊢),⊢
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#TUSCRIPT
TUSCRIPT
  $$ MODE TUSCRIPT list_old="b'A'A'5'1'2'3'2'3'4" list_sort=MIXED_SORT (list_old) list_new=REDUCE (list_sort) PRINT list_old PRINT list_new  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#11l
11l
F consolidate(ranges) F normalize(s) R sorted(s.filter(bounds -> !bounds.empty).map(bounds -> sorted(bounds)))   V norm = normalize(ranges) L(&r1) norm V i = L.index I !r1.empty L(j) i + 1 .< norm.len V& r2 = norm[j] I !r2.empty & r1.last >= r2[0] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Ring
Ring
  # Project : Rate counter   see "method 1: calculate reciprocal of elapsed time:" + nl for trial = 1 to 3 start = clock() tasktomeasure() finish = clock() see "rate = " + 100 / (finish-start) + " per second" + nl next   see "method 2: count completed tasks in one second:" + nl for trial = 1 to 3 r...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#MIPS_Assembly
MIPS Assembly
  # First, it gets the length of the original string # Then, it allocates memory from the copy # Then it copies the pointer to the original string, and adds the strlen # subtract 1, then that new pointer is at the last char. # while(strlen) # copy char # decrement strlen # decrement source pointer # ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <algorithm> #include <cstdlib> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <limits>   using namespace std;   const double epsilon = numeric_limits<float>().epsilon(); const numeric_limits<double> DOUBLE; const double MIN = DOUBLE.min(); const double MAX = DOUBLE.max();   struct Point { const double x, y; }...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Haskell
Haskell
main :: IO () main = do contents <- readFile filename case drop 6 $ lines contents of [] -> error "File has less than seven lines" l:_ -> putStrLn l where filename = "testfile"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#AWK
AWK
## ## Dense ranking in file: ranking_d.awk ##   BEGIN{ lastresult = "!"; lastrank = 0 }   function d_rank(){ if($1==lastresult){ print lastrank, $0 }else{ lastresult = $1 print ++lastrank, $0 } } //{d_rank() }   ## ## Fractional ranking in file: ranking_f.awk ##   BEGIN{ last = "!" ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#UnixPipes
UnixPipes
bash$ # original list bash$ printf '6\n2\n3\n6\n4\n2\n' 6 2 3 6 4 2 bash$ # made uniq bash$ printf '6\n2\n3\n6\n4\n2\n'|sort -n|uniq 2 3 4 6 bash$
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#Action.21
Action!
INCLUDE "H6:REALMATH.ACT"   DEFINE PTR="CARD" DEFINE RANGESIZE="12" DEFINE LOW_="+0" DEFINE HIGH_="+6" TYPE Range=[CARD l1,l2,l3,h1,h2,h3]   PROC Inverse(Range POINTER r) REAL tmp   RealAssign(r LOW_,tmp) RealAssign(r HIGH_,r LOW_) RealAssign(tmp,r HIGH_) RETURN   PROC Normalize(Range POINTER r) IF RealLess(r...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Ruby
Ruby
require 'benchmark' Document = Struct.new(:id,:a,:b,:c) documents_a = [] documents_h = {} 1.upto(10_000) do |n| d = Document.new(n) documents_a << d documents_h[d.id] = d end searchlist = Array.new(1000){ rand(10_000)+1 }   Benchmark.bm(10) do |x| x.report('array'){searchlist.each{|el| documents_a.any?{|d| d.id...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Mirah
Mirah
def reverse(s:string) StringBuilder.new(s).reverse end   puts reverse('reversed')
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript
Point = (@x,@y) ->   pointInPoly = (point,poly) -> segments = for pointA, index in poly pointB = poly[(index + 1) % poly.length] [pointA,pointB] intesected = (segment for segment in segments when rayIntesectsSegment(point,segment)) intesected.length % 2 != 0   rayInte...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main() write(readline("foo.bar.txt",7)|"failed") end   procedure readline(f,n) # return n'th line of file f f := open(\f,"r") | fail # open file every i := n & line := |read(f) \ n do i -:= 1 # <== here close(f) if i = 0 then return line end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file
Read a configuration file
The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format, and set variables accordingly. For this task, we have a configuration file as follows: # This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format # # Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application # pr...
#11l
11l
F readconf(fname) [String = String] ret L(=line) File(fname).read_lines() line = line.trim((‘ ’, "\t", "\r", "\n")) I line == ‘’ | line.starts_with(‘#’) L.continue   V boolval = 1B I line.starts_with(‘;’) line = line.ltrim(‘;’)   I line.split_py().len != 1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#BASIC
BASIC
10 READ N 20 DIM S(N),N$(N),R(N) 30 FOR I=1 TO N: READ S(I),N$(I): NEXT 40 PRINT "--- Standard ranking ---": GOSUB 100: GOSUB 400 50 PRINT "--- Modified ranking ---": GOSUB 150: GOSUB 400 60 PRINT "--- Dense ranking ---": GOSUB 200: GOSUB 400 70 PRINT "--- Ordinal ranking ---": GOSUB 250: GOSUB 400 80 PRINT "--- Fracti...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Ursala
Ursala
#cast %s   example = |=hS& 'mississippi'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Text_IO; with Ada.Containers.Vectors;   procedure Range_Consolidation is   type Set_Type is record Left, Right : Float; end record;   package Set_Vectors is new Ada.Containers.Vectors (Positive, Set_Type);   procedure Normalize (Set : in out Set_Vectors.Vector) is   function Less_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
html "<table bgcolor=wheat border=1><tr><td align=center colspan=2>Rate Counter</td></tr> <tr><td>Run Job Times</td><td>" textbox #runTimes,"10",3   html "</tr><tr><td align=center colspan=2>" button #r,"Run", [runIt] html " " button #a, "Average", [ave] html "</td></tr></table>" wait   [runIt]...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Modula-2
Modula-2
MODULE ReverseStr; FROM FormatString IMPORT FormatString; FROM Terminal IMPORT Write,WriteString,WriteLn,ReadChar;   PROCEDURE WriteInt(n : INTEGER); VAR buf : ARRAY[0..15] OF CHAR; BEGIN FormatString("%i", buf, n); WriteString(buf) END WriteInt;   PROCEDURE ReverseStr(in : ARRAY OF CHAR; VAR out : ARRAY OF CHA...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun point-in-polygon (point polygon) (do ((in-p nil)) ((endp polygon) in-p) (when (ray-intersects-segment point (pop polygon)) (setf in-p (not in-p)))))   (defun ray-intersects-segment (point segment &optional (epsilon .001)) (destructuring-bind (px . py) point (destructuring-bind ((ax . ay) . (bx ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#J
J
readLine=: 4 :0 (x-1) {:: <;.2 ] 1!:1 boxxopen y )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file
Read a configuration file
The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format, and set variables accordingly. For this task, we have a configuration file as follows: # This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format # # Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application # pr...
#Ada
Ada
with Config; use Config; with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;   procedure Rosetta_Read_Cfg is cfg: Configuration:= Init("rosetta_read.cfg", Case_Sensitive => False, Variable_Terminator => ' '); fullname  : String  := cfg.Value_Of("*", "fullname"); favouritefruit : String  := cfg.Value_Of("*", "favouritefruit")...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#C
C
  #include<stdlib.h> #include<stdio.h>   typedef struct{ int score; char name[100]; }entry;   void ordinalRanking(entry* list,int len){   int i;   printf("\n\nOrdinal Ranking\n---------------");   for(i=0;i<len;i++) printf("\n%d\t%d\t%s",i+1,list[i].score,list[i].name); }   void standardRanking(entry* list,int l...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#VBA
VBA
  Option Explicit   Sub Main() Dim myArr() As Variant, i As Long   myArr = Remove_Duplicate(Array(1.23456789101112E+16, True, False, True, "Alpha", 1, 235, 4, 1.25, 1.25, "Beta", 1.23456789101112E+16, "Delta", "Alpha", "Charlie", 1, 2, "Foxtrot", "Foxtrot", "Alpha", 235)) 'return : For i = LBound(myArr) To UBo...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
RangeConsolidation(arr){ arr1 := [], arr2 := [], result := []   for i, obj in arr arr1[i,1] := min(arr[i]*), arr1[i,2] := max(arr[i]*) ; sort each range individually   for i, obj in arr1 if (obj.2 > arr2[obj.1]) arr2[obj.1] := obj.2 ; creates helper array sorted by range   i := 1 for start, stop in arr2 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Scala
Scala
def task(n: Int) = Thread.sleep(n * 1000) def rate(fs: List[() => Unit]) = { val jobs = fs map (f => scala.actors.Futures.future(f())) val cnt1 = scala.actors.Futures.awaitAll(5000, jobs: _*).count(_ != None) val cnt2 = scala.actors.Futures.awaitAll(5000, jobs: _*).count(_ != None) val cnt3 = scala.actors.Futur...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Modula-3
Modula-3
MODULE Reverse EXPORTS Main;   IMPORT IO, Text;   PROCEDURE String(item: TEXT): TEXT = VAR result: TEXT := ""; BEGIN FOR i := Text.Length(item) - 1 TO 0 BY - 1 DO result := Text.Cat(result, Text.FromChar(Text.GetChar(item, i))); END; RETURN result; END String;   BEGIN IO.Put(String("Foobarbaz"...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#D
D
import std.stdio, std.math, std.algorithm;   immutable struct Point { double x, y; } immutable struct Edge { Point a, b; } immutable struct Figure { string name; Edge[] edges; }   bool contains(in Figure poly, in Point p) pure nothrow @safe @nogc { static bool raySegI(in Point p, in Edge edge) pure noth...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Java
Java
package linenbr7;   import java.io.*;   public class LineNbr7 {   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { File f = new File(args[0]); if (!f.isFile() || !f.canRead()) throw new IOException("can't read " + args[0]);   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new Fi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file
Read a configuration file
The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format, and set variables accordingly. For this task, we have a configuration file as follows: # This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format # # Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application # pr...
#Aime
Aime
record r, s; integer c; file f; list l; text an, d, k;   an = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";   f.affix("tmp/config");   while ((c = f.peek) ^ -1) { integer removed;   f.side(" \t\r"); c = f.peek; removed = c == ';'; if (removed) { f.pick; f.side(" \...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#C.23
C#
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq;   namespace RankingMethods { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Dictionary<string, int> scores = new Dictionary<string, int> { ["Solomon"] = 44, ["Jason"] = 42, ["Err...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#VBScript
VBScript
  Function remove_duplicates(list) arr = Split(list,",") Set dict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") For i = 0 To UBound(arr) If dict.Exists(arr(i)) = False Then dict.Add arr(i),"" End If Next For Each key In dict.Keys tmp = tmp & key & "," Next remove_duplicates = Left(tmp,Len(tmp)-1) End Function ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#C
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>   typedef struct range_tag { double low; double high; } range_t;   void normalize_range(range_t* range) { if (range->high < range->low) { double tmp = range->low; range->low = range->high; range->high = tmp; } }   int range_compare(const voi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Sidef
Sidef
var benchmark = frequire('Benchmark');   func job1 { #...job1 code... } func job2 { #...job2 code... }   const COUNT = -1; # run for one CPU second benchmark.timethese(COUNT, Hash.new('Job1' => job1, 'Job2' => job2));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#MUMPS
MUMPS
REVERSE  ;Take in a string and reverse it using the built in function $REVERSE NEW S READ:30 "Enter a string: ",S WRITE !,$REVERSE(S) QUIT
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#Factor
Factor
USING: kernel prettyprint sequences arrays math math.vectors ; IN: raycasting   : between ( a b x -- ? ) [ last ] tri@ [ < ] curry bi@ xor ;   : lincomb ( a b x -- w ) 3dup [ last ] tri@ [ - ] curry bi@ [ drop ] 2dip neg 2dup + [ / ] curry bi@ [ [ v*n ] curry ] bi@ bi* v+ ; : leftof ( a b x -- ? ) dup [ linc...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#jq
jq
# Input - a line number to read, counting from 1 # Output - a stream with 0 or 1 items def read_line: . as $in | label $top | foreach inputs as $line (0; .+1; if . == $in then $line, break $top else empty end) ;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file
Read a configuration file
The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format, and set variables accordingly. For this task, we have a configuration file as follows: # This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format # # Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application # pr...
#Arturo
Arturo
parseConfig: function [f][ lines: split.lines read f lines: select map lines 'line [strip replace line {/[#;].*/} ""] 'line [not? empty? line] result: #[]   fields: loop lines 'line [ field: first match line {/^[A-Z]+/} rest: strip replace line field "" ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line
Read a file line by line
Read a file one line at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. Related tasks Read a file character by character Input loop.
#360_Assembly
360 Assembly
* Read a file line by line 12/06/2016 READFILE CSECT SAVE (14,12) save registers on entry PRINT NOGEN BALR R12,0 establish addressability USING *,R12 set base register ST R13,SAVEA+4 link mySA->prevSA LA ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <algorithm> #include <iomanip> #include <iostream> #include <map> #include <ostream> #include <set> #include <vector>   template<typename T> std::ostream& print(std::ostream& os, const T& src) { auto it = src.cbegin(); auto end = src.cend();   os << "["; if (it != end) { os << *it; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Vedit_macro_language
Vedit macro language
Sort(0, File_Size) // sort the data While(Replace("^(.*)\N\1$", "\1", REGEXP+BEGIN+NOERR)){} // remove duplicates
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Vim_Script
Vim Script
call filter(list, 'count(list, v:val) == 1')
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#C.23
C#
using static System.Math; using System.Linq; using System;   public static class RangeConsolidation { public static void Main() { foreach (var list in new [] { new[] { (1.1, 2.2) }.ToList(), new[] { (6.1, 7.2), (7.2, 8.3) }.ToList(), new[] { (4d, 3d), (2, 1) }.ToList(), ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
|times| times := Bag new. 1 to: 10 do: [:n| times add: (Time millisecondsToRun: [3000 factorial])]. Transcript show: times average asInteger.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
def reverse(string) l = ""   for char in list(str(string)).reverse() l += char end   return l end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#Fortran
Fortran
module Polygons use Points_Module implicit none   type polygon type(point), dimension(:), allocatable :: points integer, dimension(:), allocatable :: vertices end type polygon   contains   function create_polygon(pts, vt) type(polygon) :: create_polygon type(point), dimension(:), intent(in) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_sentence_from_book
Random sentence from book
Read in the book "The War of the Worlds", by H. G. Wells. Skip to the start of the book, proper. Remove extraneous punctuation, but keep at least sentence-ending punctuation characters . ! and ? Keep account of what words follow words and how many times it is seen, (treat sentence terminators as words too). Keep a...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
# generate random sentences using text from a book as a basis #   # use the associative array in the Associate array/iteration task # PR read "aArray.a68" PR   # returns s with chars removed # PRIO REMOVE = 1; OP REMOVE = ( STRING s, chars )STRING: BEGIN [ ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Julia
Julia
open(readlines, "path/to/file")[7]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.2   import java.io.File   fun main(args: Array<String>) { /* The following code reads the whole file into memory and so should not be used for large files which should instead be read line by line until the desired line is reached */   val lines = File("input.txt").readLines(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file
Read a configuration file
The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format, and set variables accordingly. For this task, we have a configuration file as follows: # This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format # # Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application # pr...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
  ; Author: AlephX, Aug 18 2011 data = %A_scriptdir%\rosettaconfig.txt comma := ","   Loop, Read, %data% { if NOT (instr(A_LoopReadLine, "#") == 1 OR A_LoopReadLine == "")   { if instr(A_LoopReadLine, ";") == 1 { parameter := RegExReplace(Substr(A_LoopReadLine,2), "^[ \s]+|[ \s]+$", "") %parameter% = "1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line
Read a file line by line
Read a file one line at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. Related tasks Read a file character by character Input loop.
#8th
8th
  "path/to/file" f:open ( . cr ) f:eachline f:close  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line
Read a file line by line
Read a file one line at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. Related tasks Read a file character by character Input loop.
#AArch64_Assembly
AArch64 Assembly
  /* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */ /* program readfile64.s */   /*******************************************/ /* Constantes file */ /*******************************************/ /* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/ .include "../includeConstantesARM...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Cowgol
Cowgol
include "cowgol.coh";   # List of competitors record Competitor is score: uint8; name: [uint8]; end record;   var cs: Competitor[] := { {44, "Solomon"}, {42, "Jason"}, {42, "Errol"}, {41, "Garry"}, {41, "Bernard"}, {41, "Barry"}, {39, "Stephen"} };   # Rank competitors given ranking ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Visual_FoxPro
Visual FoxPro
  LOCAL i As Integer, n As Integer, lcOut As String CLOSE DATABASES ALL CLEAR CREATE CURSOR nums (num I) INDEX ON num TAG num COLLATE "Machine" SET ORDER TO 0 n = 50 RAND(-1) FOR i = 1 TO n INSERT INTO nums VALUES (RanInt(1, 10)) ENDFOR SELECT num, COUNT(num) As cnt FROM nums ; GROUP BY num INTO CURSOR grouped LIST...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Wart
Wart
def (dedup l) let exists (table) collect+each x l unless exists.x yield x exists.x <- 1
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <utility> #include <vector>   // A range is represented as std::pair<from, to>   template <typename iterator> void normalize_ranges(iterator begin, iterator end) { for (iterator i = begin; i != end; ++i) { if (i->second < i->first) std::swap(i->f...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Tcl
Tcl
set iters 10   # A silly example task proc theTask {} { for {set a 0} {$a < 100000} {incr a} { expr {$a**3+$a**2+$a+1} } }   # Measure the time taken $iters times for {set i 1} {$i <= $iters} {incr i} { set t [lindex [time { theTask }] 0] puts "task took $t microseconds on iteration ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Neko
Neko
/* Reverse a string, in Neko */   var reverse = function(s) { var len = $ssize(s) if len < 2 return s   var reverse = $smake(len) var pos = 0 while len > 0 $sset(reverse, pos ++= 1, $sget(s, len -= 1)) return reverse }   var str = "never odd or even" $print(str, "\n") $print(reverse(str), "\n\n")   str = "a...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
Type Point As Single x,y End Type   Function inpolygon(p1() As Point,p2 As Point) As Integer #Macro isleft2(L,p) -Sgn( (L(1).x-L(2).x)*(p.y-L(2).y) - (p.x-L(2).x)*(L(1).y-L(2).y)) #EndMacro Dim As Integer index,nextindex Dim k As Integer=UBound(p1)+1 Dim send (1 To 2) As Point Dim wn As Integer=0 F...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_sentence_from_book
Random sentence from book
Read in the book "The War of the Worlds", by H. G. Wells. Skip to the start of the book, proper. Remove extraneous punctuation, but keep at least sentence-ending punctuation characters . ! and ? Keep account of what words follow words and how many times it is seen, (treat sentence terminators as words too). Keep a...
#Julia
Julia
""" weighted random pick of items in a Dict{String, Int} where keys are words, values counts """ function weightedrandompick(dict, total) n = rand(1:total) for (key, value) in dict n -= value if n <= 0 return key end end return last(keys(dict)) end   let """ Read ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_sentence_from_book
Random sentence from book
Read in the book "The War of the Worlds", by H. G. Wells. Skip to the start of the book, proper. Remove extraneous punctuation, but keep at least sentence-ending punctuation characters . ! and ? Keep account of what words follow words and how many times it is seen, (treat sentence terminators as words too). Keep a...
#Nim
Nim
import random, sequtils, strutils, tables from unicode import utf8   const StopChars = [".", "?", "!"]   proc weightedChoice(choices: CountTable[string]; totalCount: int): string = ## Return a string from "choices" key using counts as weights. var n = rand(1..totalCount) for word, count in choices.pairs: dec ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Lasso
Lasso
local(f) = file('unixdict.txt') handle => { #f->close } local(this_line = string,line = 0) #f->forEachLine => { #line++ #line == 7 ? #this_line = #1 #line == 7 ? loop_abort } #this_line // 6th, which is the 7th line in the file  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file
Read a configuration file
The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format, and set variables accordingly. For this task, we have a configuration file as follows: # This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format # # Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application # pr...
#AWK
AWK
  # syntax: GAWK -f READ_A_CONFIGURATION_FILE.AWK BEGIN { fullname = favouritefruit = "" needspeeling = seedsremoved = "false" fn = "READ_A_CONFIGURATION_FILE.INI" while (getline rec <fn > 0) { tmp = tolower(rec) if (tmp ~ /^ *fullname/) { fullname = extract(rec) } else if (tmp ~ /^ *f...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rare_numbers
Rare numbers
Definitions and restrictions Rare   numbers are positive integers   n   where:   n   is expressed in base ten   r   is the reverse of   n     (decimal digits)   n   must be non-palindromic   (n ≠ r)   (n+r)   is the   sum   (n-r)   is the   difference   and must be positive   the   sum   and the  ...
#C.23
C#
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using static System.Console; using UI = System.UInt64; using LST = System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Collections.Generic.List<sbyte>>; using Lst = System.Collections.Generic.List<sbyte>; using DT = System.DateTime;   class Program {   const sby...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion
Range expansion
A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either individual integers Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints) The range s...
#11l
11l
F rangeexpand(txt) [Int] lst L(r) txt.split(‘,’) I ‘-’ C r[1..] V rr = r[1..].split(‘-’, 2) lst [+]= Int(r[0]‘’rr[0]) .. Int(rr[1]) E lst.append(Int(r)) R lst   print(rangeexpand(‘-6,-3--1,3-5,7-11,14,15,17-20’))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line
Read a file line by line
Read a file one line at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. Related tasks Read a file character by character Input loop.
#Action.21
Action!
char array TXT   Proc Main()   Open (1,"D:FILENAME.TXT",4,0) Do InputSD(1,TXT) PrintE(TXT) Until EOF(1) Od Close(1)   Return  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line
Read a file line by line
Read a file one line at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. Related tasks Read a file character by character Input loop.
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;   procedure Line_By_Line is File : File_Type; begin Open (File => File, Mode => In_File, Name => "line_by_line.adb"); While not End_Of_File (File) Loop Put_Line (Get_Line (File)); end loop;   Close (File); end Line_By_Line;  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#D
D
import std.algorithm; import std.stdio;   void main() { immutable scores = [ "Solomon": 44, "Jason": 42, "Errol": 42, "Garry": 41, "Bernard": 41, "Barry": 41, "Stephen": 39 ];   scores.standardRank; scores.modifiedRank; scores.denseRank; sc...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Wortel
Wortel
@uniq [1 2 3 2 1 2 3] ; returns [1 2 3]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Wren
Wren
import "/sort" for Sort   // Using a map - order of distinct items is undefined. var removeDuplicates1 = Fn.new { |a| if (a.count <= 1) return a var m = {} for (e in a) m[e] = true return m.keys.toList }   // Sort elements and remove consecutive duplicates. var removeDuplicates2 = Fn.new { |a| if (a...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#Clojure
Clojure
(defn normalize [r] (let [[n1 n2] r] [(min n1 n2) (max n1 n2)]))   (defn touch? [r1 r2] (let [[lo1 hi1] (normalize r1) [lo2 hi2] (normalize r2)] (or (<= lo2 lo1 hi2) (<= lo2 hi1 hi2))))   (defn consolidate-touching-ranges [rs] (let [lows (map #(apply min %) rs) highs (map #(apply ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
#!/bin/bash   while : ; do task && echo >> .fc done
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Vlang
Vlang
import rand import time   // representation of time.Time is nanosecond, actual resolution system specific struct RateStateS { mut: last_flush time.Time period time.Duration tick_count int }   fn (mut p_rate RateStateS) tic_rate() { p_rate.tick_count++ now := time.now() if now-p_rate.last_flus...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Nemerle
Nemerle
ncc -reference:System.Windows.Forms reverse.n
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "math" )   type xy struct { x, y float64 }   type seg struct { p1, p2 xy }   type poly struct { name string sides []seg }   func inside(pt xy, pg poly) (i bool) { for _, side := range pg.sides { if rayIntersectsSegment(pt, side) { i = !i ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_sentence_from_book
Random sentence from book
Read in the book "The War of the Worlds", by H. G. Wells. Skip to the start of the book, proper. Remove extraneous punctuation, but keep at least sentence-ending punctuation characters . ! and ? Keep account of what words follow words and how many times it is seen, (treat sentence terminators as words too). Keep a...
#Perl
Perl
#!/usr/bin/perl   use strict; # https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_sentence_from_book use warnings;   my $book = do { local (@ARGV, $/) = 'waroftheworlds.txt'; <> }; my (%one, %two);   s/^.*?START OF THIS\N*\n//s, s/END OF THIS.*//s, tr/a-zA-Z.!?/ /c, tr/ / /s for $book;   my $qr = qr/(\b\w+\b|[.!?])/; $one{$1}{$2}+...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
fileName$ ="F:\sample.txt" requiredLine =7   open fileName$ for input as #i f$ =input$( #i, lof( #i)) close #i   line7$ =word$( f$, 7, chr$( 13)) if line7$ =chr$( 13) +chr$( 10) or line7$ ="" then notice "Empty line! ( or file has fewer lines)."   print line7$
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_configuration_file
Read a configuration file
The task is to read a configuration file in standard configuration file format, and set variables accordingly. For this task, we have a configuration file as follows: # This is a configuration file in standard configuration file format # # Lines beginning with a hash or a semicolon are ignored by the application # pr...
#BASIC
BASIC
  ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Read a Configuration File V1.0 ' ' ' ' Developed by A. David Garza Marín in VB-DOS for ' ' RosettaCode. December 2, 2016. ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rare_numbers
Rare numbers
Definitions and restrictions Rare   numbers are positive integers   n   where:   n   is expressed in base ten   r   is the reverse of   n     (decimal digits)   n   must be non-palindromic   (n ≠ r)   (n+r)   is the   sum   (n-r)   is the   difference   and must be positive   the   sum   and the  ...
#C.2B.2B
C++
  // Rare Numbers : Nigel Galloway - December 20th., 2019; // Nigel Galloway/Enter your username - January 4th., 2021 (see discussion page. #include <functional> #include <bitset> #include <cmath> using namespace std; using Z2 = optional<long long>; using Z1 = function<Z2()>; // powers of 10 array constexpr auto pow10 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_expansion
Range expansion
A format for expressing an ordered list of integers is to use a comma separated list of either individual integers Or a range of integers denoted by the starting integer separated from the end integer in the range by a dash, '-'. (The range includes all integers in the interval including both endpoints) The range s...
#8th
8th
\ Given a low and high limit, create an array containing the numbers in the \ range, inclusive: : n:gen-range \ low hi -- a \ make sure they are in order: 2dup n:> if swap then \ fill the array with the values: [] ' a:push 2swap loop ;   \ Take a string, either "X" or "X-Y", and correctly return either a num...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_line_by_line
Read a file line by line
Read a file one line at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. Related tasks Read a file character by character Input loop.
#Aime
Aime
file f; text s;   f.affix("src/aime.c");   while (f.line(s) != -1) { o_text(s); o_byte('\n'); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Elixir
Elixir
defmodule Ranking do def methods(data) do IO.puts "stand.\tmod.\tdense\tord.\tfract." Enum.group_by(data, fn {score,_name} -> score end) |> Enum.map(fn {score,pairs} -> names = Enum.map(pairs, fn {_,name} -> name end) |> Enum.reverse {score, names} end) |> Enum.sort_by(fn {sco...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#XBS
XBS
func RemoveDuplicates(Array){ set NewArray = []; foreach(k,v as Array){ if (NewArray->includes(v)){ Array->splice(toint(k),1); } else { NewArray->push(v); } } }   set Arr = ["Hello",1,2,"Hello",3,1]; log(Arr); RemoveDuplicates(Arr); log(Arr);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Range_consolidation
Range consolidation
Define a range of numbers   R,   with bounds   b0   and   b1   covering all numbers between and including both bounds. That range can be shown as: [b0, b1]    or equally as: [b1, b0] Given two ranges, the act of consolidation between them compares the two ranges:   If one range covers all of the other then t...
#Dyalect
Dyalect
type Pt(s, e) with Lookup   func Pt.Min() => min(this.s, this.e) func Pt.Max() => max(this.s, this.e) func Pt.ToString() => "(\(this.s), \(this.e))"   let rng = [ [ Pt(1.1, 2.2) ], [ Pt(6.1, 7.2), Pt(7.2, 8.3) ], [ Pt(4.0, 3.0), Pt(2, 1) ], [ Pt(4.0, 3.0), Pt(2, 1), Pt(-1, 2), Pt(3.9, 10) ], [ Pt(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Wren
Wren
var cube = Fn.new { |n| n * n * n }   var benchmark = Fn.new { |n, func, arg, calls| var times = List.filled(n, 0) for (i in 0...n) { var m = System.clock for (j in 0...calls) func.call(arg) times[i] = ((System.clock - m) * 1000).round // milliseconds } return times }   System.p...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */   options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary   reverseThis = 'asdf' sihTesrever = reverseThis.reverse   say reverseThis say sihTesrever   return