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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#LFE
LFE
  > (lists:reverse "asdf") "fdsa"  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#VBA
VBA
Public Function RepeatStr(aString As String, aNumber As Integer) As String Dim bString As String, i As Integer bString = "" For i = 1 To aNumber bString = bString & aString Next i RepeatStr = bString End Function   Debug.Print RepeatStr("ha", 5)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#VBScript
VBScript
  ' VBScript has a String() function that can repeat a character a given number of times ' but this only works with single characters (or the 1st char of a string): WScript.Echo String(10, "123") ' Displays "1111111111"   ' To repeat a string of chars, you can use either of the following "hacks"... WScript.Echo Replace...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Batch_File
Batch File
  @echo off   for /f "skip=6 tokens=*" %%i in (file.txt) do ( set line7=%%i goto break ) :break echo Line 7 is: %line7% pause>nul  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
filepath$ = @lib$ + "..\licence.txt" requiredline% = 7   file% = OPENIN(filepath$) IF file%=0 ERROR 100, "File could not be opened" FOR i% = 1 TO requiredline% IF EOF#file% ERROR 100, "File contains too few lines" INPUT #file%, text$ NEXT CLOSE #file%   IF...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Red
Red
>> items: [1 "a" "c" 1 3 4 5 "c" 3 4 5] >> unique items == [1 "a" "c" 3 4 5]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program removes any duplicate elements (items) that are in a list (using a hash).*/ $= '2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 cats 222 -100.2 +11 1.1 +7 7. 7 5 5 3 2 0 4.4 2' /*item list.*/ say 'original list:' $ say right( words($), 17, '─') 'words in the original list.' z=; @.= ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#QBasic
QBasic
f = FREEFILE filename$ = "file.txt"   OPEN filename$ FOR BINARY AS #f WHILE NOT EOF(f) char$ = STR$(LOF(f)) GET #f, , char$ PRINT char$; WEND CLOSE #f
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket ; This file contains utf-8 charachters: λ, α, γ ... (for ([c (in-port read-char (open-input-file "read-file.rkt"))]) (display c))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
function millis() { // Gets current time in milliseconds. return (new Date()).getTime(); }   /* Executes function 'func' n times, returns array of execution times. */ function benchmark(n, func, args) { var times = []; for (var i=0; i<n; i++) { var m = millis(); func.apply(func, args); times.push(mill...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
input$ ="abcdefgABCDEFG012345" print input$ print ReversedStr$( input$)   end   function ReversedStr$(in$) for i =len(in$) to 1 step -1 ReversedStr$ =ReversedStr$ +mid$( in$, i, 1) next i end function
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Vedit_macro_language
Vedit macro language
Ins_Text("ha", COUNT, 5)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Visual_Basic
Visual Basic
Public Function StrRepeat(s As String, n As Integer) As String Dim r As String, i As Integer r = "" For i = 1 To n r = r & s Next i StrRepeat = r End Function   Debug.Print StrRepeat("ha", 5)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#C
C
#include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <err.h>   /* following code assumes all file operations succeed. In practice, * return codes from open, close, fstat, mmap, munmap all need to be * checked for error. */ int read_file_line(const char *pa...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Ring
Ring
  list = ["Now", "is", "the", "time", "for", "all", "good", "men", "to", "come", "to", "the", "aid", "of", "the", "party."] for i = 1 to len(list) for j = i + 1 to len(list) if list[i] = list[j] del(list, j) j-- ok next next   for n = 1 to len(list) see list[n] + " " next see nl  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Ruby
Ruby
ary = [1,1,2,1,'redundant',[1,2,3],[1,2,3],'redundant'] p ary.uniq # => [1, 2, "redundant", [1, 2, 3]]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Raku
Raku
.say while defined $_ = $*IN.getc;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program reads and displays a file char by char, returning 'EOF' when done. */ parse arg iFID . /*iFID: is the fileID to be read. */ /* [↓] show the file's contents. */ if iFID\=='' then do j=1 until x=='EOF' ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Jsish
Jsish
#!/usr/bin/env jsish "use strict"; /* Rate counter, timer access, in Jsish */   /* System time in milliseconds */ var runs = 0, newMs; function countJobsIsTheJob() { runs += 1; } var milliSeconds = strptime(); while ((newMs = strptime()) < (milliSeconds + 1000)) { countJobsIsTheJob(); } puts(runs, 'runs in', newMs - mi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Lingo
Lingo
on reverse (str) res = "" repeat with i = str.length down to 1 put str.char[i] after res end repeat return res end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
  Debug.Print(Replace(Space(5), " ", "Ha"))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Visual_FoxPro
Visual FoxPro
? REPLICATE("HO", 3)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#C.23
C#
using System; using System.IO;   namespace GetLine { internal class Program { private static void Main(string[] args) { Console.WriteLine(GetLine(args[0], uint.Parse(args[1]))); }   private static string GetLine(string path, uint line) { using (var...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
a$ = "2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 cats 222 -100.2 +11 1.1 +7 7. 7 5 5 3 2 0 4.4 2"   for i = 1 to len(a$) a1$ = word$(a$,i) if a1$ = "" then exit for for i1 = 1 to len(b$) if a1$ = word$(b$,i1) then [nextWord] next i1 b$ = b$ + a1$ + " " [nextWord] next i   print "Dups:";a$ print "No Dups:";b$
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Ring
Ring
  fp = fopen("C:\Ring\ReadMe.txt","r") r = fgetc(fp) while isstring(r) r = fgetc(fp) see r end fclose(fp)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Ruby
Ruby
File.open('input.txt', 'r:utf-8') do |f| f.each_char{|c| p c} end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Julia
Julia
dosomething() = sleep(abs(randn()))   function runNsecondsworthofjobs(N) times = Vector{Float64}() totaltime = 0 runcount = 0 while totaltime < N t = @elapsed(dosomething()) push!(times, t) totaltime += t runcount += 1 end println("Ran job $runcount times, for tot...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.3   typealias Func<T> = (T) -> T   fun cube(n: Int) = n * n * n   fun <T> benchmark(n: Int, func: Func<T>, arg: T): LongArray { val times = LongArray(n) for (i in 0 until n) { val m = System.nanoTime() func(arg) times[i] = System.nanoTime() - m } return times } ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#LiveCode
LiveCode
function reverseString S repeat with i = length(S) down to 1 put char i of S after R end repeat return R end reverseString
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Vlang
Vlang
// Repeat a string, in V // Tectonics: v run repeat-a-string.v module main import strings   // starts here pub fn main() { // A strings module function to repeat strings println(strings.repeat_string("ha", 5))   // Another strings module function to repeat a byte // This indexes the string to get the fi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Wart
Wart
def (s * n) :case (string? s) with outstring repeat n pr s   ("ha" * 5) => "hahahahaha"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <string> #include <fstream> #include <iostream>   int main( ) { std::cout << "Which file do you want to look at ?\n" ; std::string input ; std::getline( std::cin , input ) ; std::ifstream infile( input.c_str( ) , std::ios::in ) ; std::string file( input ) ; std::cout << "Which file line do yo...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Rust
Rust
use std::collections::HashSet; use std::hash::Hash;   fn remove_duplicate_elements_hashing<T: Hash + Eq>(elements: &mut Vec<T>) { let set: HashSet<_> = elements.drain(..).collect(); elements.extend(set.into_iter()); }   fn remove_duplicate_elements_sorting<T: Ord>(elements: &mut Vec<T>) { elements.sort_unst...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
open file.txt" for binary as #f numChars = 1 ' specify number of characters to read a$ = input$(#f,numChars) ' read number of characters specified b$ = input$(#f,1) ' read one character close #f
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Rust
Rust
use std::{ convert::TryFrom, fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter}, io::Read, };   pub struct ReadUtf8<I: Iterator> { source: std::iter::Peekable<I>, }   impl<R: Read> From<R> for ReadUtf8<std::io::Bytes<R>> { fn from(source: R) -> Self { ReadUtf8 { source: source.bytes().peekable(), ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
  Print "Rate counter" print "Precision: system clock, ms "; t0=time$("ms") while time$("ms")=t0 'busy loop till click ticks wend print time$("ms")-t0 print   Print "Run jobs N times, report every time" Print "After that, report average time" N=10 t00=time$("ms") for i = 1 to 10 scan t0=time$("ms") 'any ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#LLVM
LLVM
; This is not strictly LLVM, as it uses the C library function "printf". ; LLVM does not provide a way to print values, so the alternative would be ; to just load the string into memory, and that would be boring.   ; Additional comments have been inserted, as well as changes made from the output produced by clang such ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Wortel
Wortel
@join "" @rep 5 "ha" ; returns "hahahahaha"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Wren
Wren
System.print("ha" * 5)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Clojure
Clojure
(defn read-nth-line "Read line-number from the given text file. The first line has the number 1." [file line-number] (with-open [rdr (clojure.java.io/reader file)] (nth (line-seq rdr) (dec line-number))))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Scala
Scala
val list = List(1,2,3,4,2,3,4,99) val l2 = list.distinct // l2: scala.List[scala.Int] = List(1,2,3,4,99)   val arr = Array(1,2,3,4,2,3,4,99) val arr2 = arr.distinct // arr2: Array[Int] = Array(1, 2, 3, 4, 99)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i"; include "utf8.s7i";   const proc: main is func local var file: inFile is STD_NULL; var char: ch is ' '; begin OUT := STD_UTF8_OUT; inFile := openUtf8("readAFileCharacterByCharacterUtf8.in", "r"); if inFile <> STD_NULL then while hasNext(inFile) do ch := ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Sidef
Sidef
var file = File('input.txt') # the input file contains: "aă€⼥" var fh = file.open_r # equivalent with: file.open('<:utf8') fh.each_char { |char| printf("got character #{char} [U+%04x]\n", char.ord) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
jobRateCounted[fn_,Y_Integer]:=First[AbsoluteTiming[Do[fn,{Y}]]/Y; SetAttributes[jobRateCounted,HoldFirst] jobRatePeriod[fn_,time_]:=Block[{n=0},TimeConstrained[While[True,fn;n++]];n/time]; SetAttributes[jobRatePeriod,HoldFirst]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Nim
Nim
import sugar, std/monotimes, times   type Func[T] = (T) -> T   func cube(n: int): int = n * n * n   proc benchmark[T](n: int; f: Func[T]; arg: T): seq[Duration] = result.setLen(n) for i in 0..<n: let m = getMonoTime() discard f(arg) result[i] = getMonoTime() - m   echo "Timings (nanoseconds):" for time ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Logo
Logo
print reverse "cat  ; tac
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#XPL0
XPL0
cod T=12; int I; for I gets 1,5 do T(0,"ha")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Yorick
Yorick
array("ha", 5)(sum)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun read-nth-line (file n &aux (line-number 0)) "Read the nth line from a text file. The first line has the number 1" (assert (> n 0) (n)) (with-open-file (stream file) (loop for line = (read-line stream nil nil) if (and (null line) (< line-number n)) do (error "file ~a is too short, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Scheme
Scheme
(define (remove-duplicates l) (cond ((null? l) '()) ((member (car l) (cdr l)) (remove-duplicates (cdr l))) (else (cons (car l) (remove-duplicates (cdr l))))))   (remove-duplicates '(1 2 1 3 2 4 5))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
|utfStream| utfStream := 'input' asFilename readStream asUTF8EncodedStream. [utfStream atEnd] whileFalse:[ Transcript showCR:'got char ',utfStream next. ]. utfStream close.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Tcl
Tcl
set ch [read $channel 1]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#OxygenBasic
OxygenBasic
  '======== 'TIME API '========   'http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724950(v=vs.85).aspx   extern lib "kernel32.dll"   type SYSTEMTIME WORD wYear WORD wMonth WORD wDayOfWeek WORD wDay WORD wHour WORD wMinute WORD wSecond WORD wMilliseconds end type   void GetSystemTime(SYSTEMTIM...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Lua
Lua
theString = theString:reverse()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Z80_Assembly
Z80 Assembly
PrintChar equ &BB5A ;Amstrad CPC BIOS call, prints the ascii code in the accumulator to the screen.   org &8000 ld b,5 ; repeat 5 times   loop: call PrintImmediate byte "ha",0 djnz loop   ret ; return to basic ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; PrintImmediate: pop h...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#D
D
  void main() { import std.stdio, std.file, std.string; auto file_lines = readText("input.txt").splitLines(); //file_lines becomes an array of strings, each line is one element writeln((file_lines.length > 6) ? file_lines[6] : "line not found"); }  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";   const proc: main is func local const array integer: data is [] (1, 3, 2, 9, 1, 2, 3, 8, 8, 1, 0, 2); var set of integer: dataSet is (set of integer).value; var integer: number is 0; begin for number range data do incl(dataSet, number); end for; writeln(dataS...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Wren
Wren
import "io" for File   File.open("input.txt") { |file| var offset = 0 var char = "" // stores each byte read till we have a complete UTF encoded character while(true) { var b = file.readBytes(1, offset) if (b == "") return // end of stream char = char + b if (char.codePoints[...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#zkl
zkl
fcn readUTF8c(chr,s=""){ // transform UTF-8 character stream s+=chr; try{ s.len(8); return(s) } catch{ if(s.len()>6) throw(__exception) } // 6 bytes max for UTF-8 return(Void.Again,s); // call me again with s & another character }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
a=0; b=0; for(n=1,20000000, a=a+gettime(); if(a>60000,print(b);a=0;b=0); '''code to test''' b=b+1; a=a+gettime(); if(a>60000,print(b);a=0;b=0) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  Module ReverseString { a$="as⃝df̅" Print Len(a$), len.disp(a$) Let i=1, j=Len(a$) z$=String$(" ",j) j++ do { k$=mid$(a$, i, 1) if i<len(a$) then { while len.disp(k$+mid$(a$, i+1,1)) =len.disp(k$) { k$+=mid$(a$, i+1,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#zig
zig
const laugh = "ha" ** 5;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Delphi
Delphi
  program Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file;   {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}   uses System.SysUtils;   function ReadLine(position: Cardinal; FileName: TFileName): string; begin Result := '';   if not FileExists(FileName) then raise Exception.Create('Error: File does not exist.');   var F: TextFile; var line: string; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#SETL
SETL
items := [0,7,6,6,4,9,7,1,2,3,2]; print(unique(items));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Perl
Perl
use Benchmark;   timethese COUNT,{ 'Job1' => &job1, 'Job2' => &job2 };   sub job1 { ...job1 code... } sub job2 { ...job2 code... }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#M4
M4
define(`invert',`ifelse(len(`$1'),0,,`invert(substr(`$1',1))'`'substr(`$1',0,1))')
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#zkl
zkl
"ha" * 5 # --> "hahahahaha"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Elixir
Elixir
  defmodule LineReader do def get_line(filename, line) do File.stream!(filename) |> Stream.with_index |> Stream.filter(fn {_value, index} -> index == line-1 end) |> Enum.at(0) |> print_line end defp print_line({value, _line_number}), do: String.trim(value) defp print_line(_), do: {:error, "I...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#SETL4
SETL4
  set = new('set') * Add all the elements of the array to the set. add(set,array)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Phix
Phix
procedure task_to_measure() sleep(0.1) end procedure printf(1,"method 1: calculate reciprocal of elapsed time:\n") for trial=1 to 3 do atom t=time() task_to_measure() t = time()-t string r = iff(t?sprintf("%g",1/t):"inf") printf(1,"rate = %s per second\n",{r}) end for printf(1,"method 2: cou...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Maclisp
Maclisp
(readlist (reverse (explode "my-string")))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Erlang
Erlang
  -module( read_a_specific_line ).   -export( [from_file/2, task/0] ).   from_file( File, N ) -> line_nr( N, read_a_file_line_by_line:into_list(File) ).   task() -> Lines = read_a_file_line_by_line:into_list( "read_a_specific_line.erl" ), Line_7 = line_nr( 7, Lines ), Line_7.       line_nr( N, Line...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Sidef
Sidef
var ary = [1,1,2,1,'redundant',[1,2,3],[1,2,3],'redundant']; say ary.uniq.dump; say ary.last_uniq.dump;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Phixmonti
Phixmonti
100000 var iterations 2 4 2 tolist for msec var a iterations for over 2 power + drop endfor msec a - var dif "take " print dif print " secs" print " or " print iterations dif / print " sums per second" print nl endfor
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Maple
Maple
> StringTools:-Reverse( "foo" ); "oof"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#F.23
F#
open System open System.IO   [<EntryPoint>] let main args = let n = Int32.Parse(args.[1]) - 1 use r = new StreamReader(args.[0]) let lines = Seq.unfold ( fun (reader : StreamReader) -> if (reader.EndOfStream) then None else Some(reader.ReadLine()...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Slate
Slate
[|:s| #(1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4) >> s] writingAs: Set.   "==> {"Set traitsWindow" 1. 2. 3. 4}"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(prin "Hit a key ... ") (key) (prinl) (let Usec (usec) (prin "Hit another key ... ") (key) (prinl) (prinl "This took " (format (- (usec) Usec) 6) " seconds") )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
StringReverse["asdf"]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Factor
Factor
USING: continuations fry io io.encodings.utf8 io.files kernel math ; IN: rosetta-code.nth-line   : nth-line ( path encoding n -- str/f ) [ f ] 3dip '[ [ _ [ drop readln [ return ] unless* ] times ] with-return ] with-file-reader ;   : nth-line-demo ( -- ) "input.txt" utf8 7 nth-line [ "line ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
"Example of creating a collection" |a| a := #( 1 1 2 'hello' 'world' #symbol #another 2 'hello' #symbol ). a asSet.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  [datetime]$start = Get-Date   [int]$count = 3   [timespan[]]$times = for ($i = 0; $i -lt $count; $i++) { Measure-Command {0..999999 | Out-Null} }   [datetime]$end = Get-Date   $rate = [PSCustomObject]@{ StartTime = $start EndTime = $end Duration = ($end - $start).TotalSeconds Ti...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#MATLAB
MATLAB
>> fliplr(['She told me that she spoke English and I said great. '... 'Grabbed her hand out the club and I said let''s skate.'])   ans =   .etaks s'tel dias I dna bulc eht tuo dnah reh debbarG .taerg dias I dna hsilgnE ekops ehs taht em dlot ehS
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#11l
11l
T Pt Float x, y   F (x, y) .x = x .y = y   F String() R ‘Pt(x=#., y=#.)’.format(.x, .y)   T Edge Pt a, b   F (a, b) .a = a .b = b   F String() R ‘Edge(a=#., b=#.)’.format(.a, .b)   T Poly String name [Edge] edges   F (name, edges) .name = name ....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Fortran
Fortran
MODULE SAMPLER !To sample a record from a file. SAM00100 CONTAINS SAM00200 CHARACTER*20 FUNCTION GETREC(N,F,IS) !Returns a status. SAM00300 Careful. Some compilers get confused over the function name's usage. SAM00...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Sparkling
Sparkling
function undupe(arr) { var t = {}; foreach(arr, function(key, val) { t[val] = true; });   var r = {}; foreach(t, function(key) { r[sizeof r] = key; });   return r; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#SQL
SQL
  /* This code is an implementation of "Remove duplicate elements" in SQL ORACLE 19c p_in_str -- input string p_delimiter -- delimeter */ WITH FUNCTION remove_duplicate_elements(p_in_str IN varchar2, p_delimiter IN varchar2 DEFAULT ',') RETURN varchar2 IS v_in_str varchar2(32767) := REPLACE(p_in_str,p_delimi...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Procedure.d TimesPSec(Reset=#False) Static starttime, cnt Protected Result.d, dt If Reset starttime=ElapsedMilliseconds(): cnt=0 Else cnt+1 dt=(ElapsedMilliseconds()-starttime) If dt Result=cnt/(ElapsedMilliseconds()-starttime) EndIf EndIf ProcedureReturn Result*1000 EndProcedure  ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Maxima
Maxima
sreverse("abcdef"); /* "fedcba" */   sreverse("rats live on no evil star"); /* not a bug :o) */
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#Ada
Ada
package Polygons is   type Point is record X, Y : Float; end record; type Point_List is array (Positive range <>) of Point; subtype Segment is Point_List (1 .. 2); type Polygon is array (Positive range <>) of Segment;   function Create_Polygon (List : Point_List) return Polygon;   function Is...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   Open "input.txt" For Input As #1 Dim line_ As String Dim count As Integer = 0 While Not Eof(1) Line Input #1, line_ '' read each line count += 1 If count = 7 Then line_ = Trim(line_, Any !" \t") '' remove any leading or trailing spaces or tabs If line_ = "" Then Print "The 7...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#11l
11l
F mc_rank([(Int, String)] iterable) ‘Modified competition ranking’ [(Float, (Int, String))] r V lastresult = -1 [(Int, String)] fifo L(item) iterable I item[0] == lastresult fifo [+]= item E V n = L.index L !fifo.empty r.append((n, fifo.pop(0))) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Stata
Stata
. clear all . input x y 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 end   . duplicates drop x y, force . list   +-------+ | x y | |-------| 1. | 1 1 | 2. | 1 2 | 3. | 2 1 | 4. | 2 2 | +-------+
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Swift
Swift
println(Array(Set([3,2,1,2,3,4])))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Python
Python
import subprocess import time   class Tlogger(object): def __init__(self): self.counts = 0 self.tottime = 0.0 self.laststart = 0.0 self.lastreport = time.time()   def logstart(self): self.laststart = time.time()   def logend(self): self.counts +=1 self...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#MAXScript
MAXScript
fn reverseString s = ( local reversed = "" for i in s.count to 1 by -1 do reversed += s[i] reversed )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ray-casting_algorithm
Ray-casting algorithm
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Point_in_polygon. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Given a point and a polygon, check if the point is inside or out...
#ANSI_Standard_BASIC
ANSI Standard BASIC
1000 PUBLIC NUMERIC x,y 1010 LET x=1 1020 LET y=2 1030 ! 1040 DEF isLeft2(L(,),p()) = -SGN( (L(1,x)-L(2,x))*(p(y)-L(2,y)) - (p(x)-L(2,x))*(L(1,y)-L(2,y))) 1050 ! 1060 FUNCTION inpolygon(p1(,),p2()) 1070 LET k=UBOUND(p1,1)+1 1080 DIM send (1 TO 2,2) 1090 LET wn=0 1100 FOR n=1 TO UBOUND(p1,1) 1110 LET ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Frink
Frink
nthLine[filename, lineNum] := { line = nth[lines[filenameToURL[filename]], lineNum-1] if line != undef return line else { println["The file $filename does not contain a line number $lineNum"] return undef } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#FutureBasic
FutureBasic
window 1   long i = 1 Str255 s, lineSeven CFURLRef url   url = openpanel 1, @"Select text file" if ( url ) open "I", 2, url while ( not eof(2) ) line input #2, s if ( i == 7 ) lineSeven = s : break end if i++ wend close 2   if ( lineSeven[0] ) print lineSeven else print "...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods
Ranking methods
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#AppleScript
AppleScript
(* The five ranking methods are implemented here as script objects sharing inherited code rather than as simple handlers, although there appears to be little advantage either way. This way needs fewer lines of code but more lines of explanatory comments! *) use AppleScript version "2.4" -- Mac OS 10.11 (Yos...