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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#C.23
C#
using System; using System.IO; using System.Text;   namespace RosettaFileByChar { class Program { static char GetNextCharacter(StreamReader streamReader) => (char)streamReader.Read();   static void Main(string[] args) { Console.OutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; char...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
;; CLISP puts the external formats into a separate package #+clisp (import 'charset:utf-8 'keyword)   (with-open-file (s "input.txt" :external-format :utf-8) (loop for c = (read-char s nil) while c do (format t "~a" c)))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#C
C
#include <stdio.h> #include <time.h>   // We only get one-second precision on most systems, as // time_t only holds seconds. struct rate_state_s { time_t lastFlush; time_t period; size_t tickCount; };   void tic_rate(struct rate_state_s* pRate) { pRate->tickCount += 1;   time_t now = time(NULL);   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#jq
jq
def reverse_string: explode | reverse | implode;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Seed7
Seed7
$ include "seed7_05.s7i";   const proc: main is func begin writeln("ha" mult 5); end func;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#SenseTalk
SenseTalk
  put "Ho!" repeated 3 times   put "Merry" repeated to length 12  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#PHP
PHP
$list = array(1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c', 2, 3, 4, 'b', 'c', 'd'); $unique_list = array_unique($list);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Crystal
Crystal
File.open("input.txt") do |file| file.each_char { |c| p c } end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Delphi
Delphi
  program Read_a_file_character_by_character_UTF8;   {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}   uses System.SysUtils, System.Classes;   function GetNextCharacter(StreamReader: TStreamReader): char; begin Result := chr(StreamReader.Read); end;   const FileName: TFileName = 'input.txt';   begin if not FileExists(FileName) then r...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#include <iostream> #include <ctime>   // We only get one-second precision on most systems, as // time_t only holds seconds. class CRateState { protected: time_t m_lastFlush; time_t m_period; size_t m_tickCount; public: CRateState(time_t period); void Tick(); };   CRateState::CRateState(time_t perio...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Jsish
Jsish
var str = "Never odd or even"; puts(str); puts(str.split('').reverse().join(''));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Sidef
Sidef
'ha' * 5; # ==> 'hahahahaha'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Sinclair_ZX81_BASIC
Sinclair ZX81 BASIC
10 LET S$="HA" 20 LET N=5 30 GOSUB 60 40 PRINT T$ 50 STOP 60 LET T$="" 70 FOR I=1 TO N 80 LET T$=T$+S$ 90 NEXT I 100 RETURN
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(uniq (2 4 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 3 5))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#D.C3.A9j.C3.A0_Vu
Déjà Vu
#helper function that deals with non-ASCII code points local (read-utf8-char) file tmp:  !read-byte file if = :eof dup: drop raise :unicode-error resize-blob tmp ++ dup len tmp set-to tmp try: return !decode!utf-8 tmp catch unicode-error: if < 3 len tmp: ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Factor
Factor
USING: kernel io io.encodings.utf8 io.files strings ; IN: rosetta-code.read-one   "input.txt" utf8 [ [ read1 dup ] [ 1string write ] while drop ] with-file-reader
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
Dim As Long f f = Freefile   Dim As String filename = "file.txt" Dim As String*1 txt   Open filename For Binary As #f While Not Eof(f) txt = String(Lof(f), 0) Get #f, , txt Print txt; Wend Close #f Sleep
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(time (do some stuff))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Crystal
Crystal
require "benchmark"   struct Document property :id def initialize(@id : Int32) end end   documents_a = [] of Int32 | Document documents_h = {} of Int32 => Int32 | Document   1.upto(10_000) do |n| d = Document.new(n) documents_a << d documents_h[d.id] = d end   searchlist = Array.new(1000){ rand(10_000)+1 }  ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Julia
Julia
julia> reverse("hey") "yeh"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Smalltalk
Smalltalk
v := 'ha'. v,v,v,v,v
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#SNOBOL4
SNOBOL4
output = dupl("ha",5) end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#PL.2FI
PL/I
*process mar(1,72); remdup: Proc options(main); declare t(20) fixed initial (6, 6, 1, 5, 6, 2, 1, 7, 5, 22, 4, 19, 1, 1, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12); declare (i, j, k, n, e) fixed;   put skip list ('Input:'); put edit ((t(k) do k = 1 to hbound(t))) (skip,20(f(3))); n = hbound(t,1); i = 0; outer: do ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Pop11
Pop11
;;; Initial array lvars ar = {1 2 3 2 3 4}; ;;; Create a hash table lvars ht= newmapping([], 50, 0, true); ;;; Put all array as keys into the hash table lvars i; for i from 1 to length(ar) do 1 -> ht(ar(i)) endfor;   ;;; Collect keys into a list lvars ls = []; appdata(ht, procedure(x); cons(front(x), ls) -> ls; endp...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#FunL
FunL
import io.{InputStreamReader, FileInputStream}   r = InputStreamReader( FileInputStream('input.txt'), 'UTF-8' )   while (ch = r.read()) != -1 print( chr(ch) )   r.close()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "bufio" "fmt" "io" "os" )   func Runer(r io.RuneReader) func() (rune, error) { return func() (r rune, err error) { r, _, err = r.ReadRune() return } }   func main() { runes := Runer(bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)) for r, err := runes(); err != nil; r,er...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#D
D
  import std.stdio; import std.conv; import std.datetime.stopwatch;   int a; void f0() {} void f1() { auto b = a; } void f2() { auto b = to!string(a); }     void main() { auto r = benchmark!(f0, f1, f2)(10_000);   writeln("Time fx took to run 10,000 times:\n"); writeln("f0: ", r[0]); writeln("f1: ", r[1]); wr...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#K
K
  |"asdf" "fdsa"   | 23 4 5 1 1 5 4 23  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Sparkling
Sparkling
spn:3> repeat("na", 8) .. " Batman!" = nananananananana Batman!
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#SQL
SQL
SELECT rpad('', 10, 'ha')
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#PostScript
PostScript
  [10 8 8 98 32 2 4 5 10 ] dup length dict begin aload let* currentdict {pop} map end  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Haskell
Haskell
#!/usr/bin/env runhaskell   {- The procedure to read a UTF-8 character is just:   hGetChar :: Handle -> IO Char   assuming that the encoding for the handle has been set to utf8. -}   import System.Environment (getArgs) import System.IO ( Handle, IOMode (..), hGetChar, hIsEOF, hSetEncoding, stdin, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Delphi
Delphi
  program Rate_counter;   {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}   uses System.SysUtils, System.Diagnostics;   var a: Integer;   function TickToString(Tick: Int64): string; var ns, us, ms, s, t: Cardinal; begin Result := ''; ns := (Tick mod 10) * 100; if ns > 0 then Result := format(' %dns', [ns]);   t := Tick div 10; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
fun main(args: Array<String>) { println("asdf".reversed()) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#SQL_PL
SQL PL
  VALUES REPEAT('ha', 5); VALUES RPAD('', 10, 'ha');  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
fun string_repeat (s, n) = concat (List.tabulate (n, fn _ => s)) ;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#PowerShell
PowerShell
$data = 1,2,3,1,2,3,4,1
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#J
J
u8len=: 1 >. 0 i.~ (8#2)#:a.&i.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Java
Java
import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;   public class Main {   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { var reader = new FileReader("input.txt", StandardCharsets.UTF_8); while (true) { int c = reader.read(); ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#E
E
def makeLamportSlot := <import:org.erights.e.elib.slot.makeLamportSlot>   The rate counter:   /** Returns a function to call to report the event being counted, and an EverReporter slot containing the current rate, as a float64 in units of events per millisecond. */ def makeRateCounter(timer, reportPeriod) { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#L.2B.2B
L++
(include "string" "algorithm") (main (decl std::string s) (std::getline std::cin s) (std::reverse (s.begin) (s.end)) (prn s))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Stata
Stata
. scalar a="ha" . scalar b=a*5 . display b hahahahaha
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Suneido
Suneido
'ha'.Repeat(5) --> "hahahahaha" '*'.Repeat(5) --> "*****"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#11l
11l
V f = File(‘input.txt’) V line = 3   L 0 .< line - 1 f.read_line() print(f.read_line())
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Prolog
Prolog
uniq(Data,Uniques) :- sort(Data,Uniques).
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#jq
jq
def readc: inputs + "\n" | explode[] | [.] | implode;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Erlang
Erlang
  -module( rate_counter ).   -export( [fun_during_seconds/2, task/0] ).   fun_during_seconds( Fun, Seconds ) -> My_pid = erlang:self(), Ref = erlang:make_ref(), Pid = erlang:spawn( fun() -> fun_during_seconds_loop( My_pid, Fun ) end ), timer:send_after( Seconds * 1000, My_pid, {stop, Ref} ), N = fun_...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#LabVIEW
LabVIEW
  {S.reverse hello brave new world} -> world new brave hello  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Swift
Swift
print(String(repeating:"*", count: 5))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Action.21
Action!
BYTE FUNC ReadLine(CHAR ARRAY fname CARD index CHAR ARRAY result) CHAR ARRAY line(255) CARD curr BYTE status,dev=[1]   Close(dev) Open(dev,fname,4) curr=1 status=1 WHILE Eof(dev)=0 DO InputSD(dev,line) IF curr=index THEN SCopy(result,line) status=0 EXIT FI curr==+1 OD...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
NewMap MyElements.s()   For i=0 To 9 ;Mark 10 items at random, causing high risk of duplication items. x=Random(9) t$="Number "+str(x)+" is marked" MyElements(str(x))=t$ ; Add element 'X' to the hash list or overwrite if already included. Next   ForEach MyElements() Debug MyElements() Next
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Julia
Julia
open("myfilename") do f while !eof(f) c = read(f, Char) println(c) end end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#ERRE
ERRE
  PROGRAM RATE_COUNTER   ! ! for rosettacode.org !   ! ! This is an example, replace with the task you want to measure ! PROCEDURE TASK_TO_MEASURE LOCAL I FOR I=1 TO 1000000 DO END FOR END PROCEDURE   BEGIN PRINT("Method 1: Calculate reciprocal of elapsed time:") FOR TRIAL%=1 TO 3 DO START=TIME...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Lambdatalk
Lambdatalk
  {S.reverse hello brave new world} -> world new brave hello  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Tailspin
Tailspin
  '$:1..5 -> 'ha';' -> !OUT::write  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;   procedure Rosetta_Read is File : File_Type; begin Open (File => File, Mode => In_File, Name => "rosetta_read.adb"); Set_Line (File, To => 7);   declare Line_7 : constant String := Get_Line (File); begin if Line_7'Length = 0 then ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Python
Python
items = [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c', 2, 3, 4, 'b', 'c', 'd'] unique = list(set(items))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1.2   import java.io.File   const val EOF = -1   fun main(args: Array<String>) { val reader = File("input.txt").reader() // uses UTF-8 by default reader.use { while (true) { val c = reader.read() if (c == EOF) break print(c.toChar()) // echo to console ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Lua
Lua
  -- Return whether the given string is a single ASCII character. function is_ascii (str) return string.match(str, "[\0-\x7F]") end   -- Return whether the given string is an initial byte in a multibyte sequence. function is_init (str) return string.match(str, "[\xC2-\xF4]") end   -- Return whether the given stri...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Fortran
Fortran
DO I = FIRST,LAST IF (PROGRESSNOTE((I - FIRST)/(LAST - FIRST + 1.0))) WRITE (6,*) "Reached ",I,", towards ",LAST ...much computation... END DO
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
  Dim Shared As Integer i   Sub timeit Dim As Integer iter = 0 Dim As Double starter = Timer While True iter += 1 If Timer >= starter + i Then Exit While Wend Print iter; " iteraciones en"; i; " milisegundo"; Iif(i > 1, "s", "") End Sub   For i = 1 To 3 timeit Next i   i = 200 :...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Lang5
Lang5
: flip "" split reverse "" join ; "qwer asdf" flip .
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Tcl
Tcl
string repeat "ha" 5 ;# => hahahahaha
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#TorqueScript
TorqueScript
function strRep(%str,%int) { for(%i = 0; %i < %int; %i++) { %rstr = %rstr@%str; }   return %rstr; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Aime
Aime
void read_line(text &line, text path, integer n) { file f;   f.affix(path);   call_n(n, f_slip, f);   f.line(line); }     integer main(void) { if (1 < argc()) { text line;   read_line(line, argv(1), 6);   o_("7th line is:\n", line, "\n"); }   0; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
# reads the line with number "number" (counting from 1) # # from the file named "file name" and returns the text of the # # in "line". If an error occurs, the result is FALSE and a # # message is returned in "err". If no error occurs, TRUE is # # returned # ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Qi
Qi
  (define remove-duplicates [] -> [] [A|R] -> (remove-duplicates R) where (element? A R) [A|R] -> [A|(remove-duplicates R)])   (remove-duplicates [a b a a b b c d e])  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ dup [] = iff ]else[ done ' sortwith nested ]'[ nested join do behead dup dip nested rot witheach [ tuck != if [ dup dip [ nested join ] ] ] drop ] is uniquewith ( [ --> [ )   ' [ 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ] uniquewith > echo
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  Module checkit { \\ prepare a file \\ Save.Doc and Append.Doc to file, Load.Doc and Merge.Doc from file document a$ a$={First Line Second line Third Line Ελληνικά Greek Letters y䮀 成长汉 } Save.Doc a$, "checkthis.txt...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
str = OpenRead["file.txt"]; ToString[Read[str, "Character"], CharacterEncoding -> "UTF-8"]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary numeric digits 20   runSample(arg) return   -- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ method readCharacters(fName) public static binary returns String slurped = String('') slrp = StringBuilder() fr ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "math/rand" "time" )   // representation of time.Time is nanosecond, actual resolution system specific type rateStateS struct { lastFlush time.Time period time.Duration tickCount int }   func ticRate(pRate *rateStateS) { pRate.tickCount++ now := time.Now(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#langur
langur
writeln cp2s reverse s2cp q(don't you know)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Tosh
Tosh
when flag clicked set String to "meow" set Count to 4 set Repeated to "" repeat Count set Repeated to (join (Repeated) (String)) end stop this script
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Transact-SQL
Transact-SQL
select REPLICATE( 'ha', 5 )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#Amazing_Hopper
Amazing Hopper
  #include <hopper.h> #define MAX_LINE_SIZE 1000 main: v=0, fd=0 fsearch("-r $'\n'","archivo.txt")(v) fopen(OPEN_READ,"archivo.txt")(fd) {"Line #7 = "}, fgetsline(fd,MAX_LINE_SIZE,7,v), println try fgetsline(fd,MAX_LINE_SIZE,10,v), catch(e) {"Error search line (code=",e,"): "},get str err...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
FileReadLine, OutputVar, filename.txt, 7 if ErrorLevel MsgBox, There was an error reading the 7th line of the file
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#R
R
items <- c(1,2,3,2,4,3,2) unique (items)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Racket
Racket
  -> (remove-duplicates '(2 1 3 2.0 a 4 5 b 4 3 a 7 1 3 x 2)) '(2 1 3 2.0 a 4 5 b 7 x)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Nim
Nim
import unicode   proc readUtf8(f: File): string = ## Return next UTF-8 character as a string. while true: result.add f.readChar() if result.validateUtf8() == -1: break   iterator readUtf8(f: File): string = ## Yield successive UTF-8 characters from file "f". var res: string while not f.endOfFile: ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Pascal
Pascal
(* Read a file char by char *) program ReadFileByChar; var InputFile,OutputFile: file of char; InputChar: char; begin Assign(InputFile, 'testin.txt'); Reset(InputFile); Assign(OutputFile, 'testout.txt'); Rewrite(OutputFile); while not Eof(InputFile) do begin ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Haskell
Haskell
  import Control.Monad import Control.Concurrent import Data.Time   getTime :: IO DiffTime getTime = fmap utctDayTime getCurrentTime   addSample :: MVar [a] -> a -> IO () addSample q v = modifyMVar_ q (return . (v:))   timeit :: Int -> IO a -> IO [DiffTime] timeit n task = do samples <- newMVar [] forM_ [0..n] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#Lasso
Lasso
local(input) = 'asdf' #input->reverse
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#TUSCRIPT
TUSCRIPT
  $$ MODE TUSCRIPT repeatstring=REPEAT ("ha",5)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
printf "ha"%.0s {1..5}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#AWK
AWK
#!/usr/bin/awk -f #usage: readnthline.awk -v lineno=6 filename   FNR==lineno { storedline=$0; found++ }   END { if (found < 1) { print "ERROR: Line", lineno, "not found" exit 1 } print storedline }  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Raku
Raku
my @unique = [1, 2, 3, 5, 2, 4, 3, -3, 7, 5, 6].unique;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Perl
Perl
binmode STDOUT, ':utf8'; # so we can print wide chars without warning   open my $fh, "<:encoding(UTF-8)", "input.txt" or die "$!\n";   while (read $fh, my $char, 1) { printf "got character $char [U+%04x]\n", ord $char; }   close $fh;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Phix
Phix
constant INVALID_UTF8 = #FFFD function get_one_utf8_char(integer fn) -- returns INVALID_UTF8 on error, else a string of 1..4 bytes representing one character object res integer headb, bytes, c -- headb = first byte of utf-8 character: headb = getc(fn) if headb=-1 then return -1 end if res = ""&headb...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#HicEst
HicEst
CHARACTER prompt='Count "Hits++" for 5 sec, get current rate'   DLG(Button="1:&Hits++", CALL="cb", B="2:&Count 5sec", B="3:&Rate", RC=retcod, TItle=prompt, WIN=hdl)   SUBROUTINE cb ! callback after dialog buttons IF(retcod == 1) THEN ! "Hits++" button Hits = Hits + 1 ELSEIF(retcod == 2) THEN ! ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string
Reverse a string
Task Take a string and reverse it. For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa". Extra credit Preserve Unicode combining characters. For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa". Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Copy a string Empty string  (assignment) Counting ...
#LC3_Assembly
LC3 Assembly
.ORIG 0x3000   LEA R1,STRING LEA R2,GNIRTS LD R3,MINUS1 NOT R5,R1 ADD R5,R5,1   SCAN LDR R4,R1,0 BRZ COPY ADD R1,R1,1 BRNZP SCAN   COPY ADD R1,R1,R3 ADD ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Ursala
Ursala
#import nat   repeat = ^|DlSL/~& iota   #cast %s   example = repeat('ha',5)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string
Repeat a string
Take a string and repeat it some number of times. Example: repeat("ha", 5)   =>   "hahahahaha" If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****"). Other tasks re...
#Vala
Vala
  string s = "ha"; string copy = ""; for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) copy += s;  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file
Read a specific line from a file
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file. Task Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file. For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained,   and store it in a variable or in memory   (fo...
#BASIC
BASIC
f = freefile filename$ = "input.txt" open f, filename$   lineapedida = 7 cont = 0 while not (eof(f)) linea$ = readline(f) cont += 1 if cont = lineapedida then if trim(linea$) = "" then print "The 7th line is empty" else print linea$ exit while end if end while if cont < lineapedida then print "There a...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#Raven
Raven
[ 1 2 3 'a' 'b' 'c' 2 3 4 'b' 'c' 'd' ] as items items copy unique print   list (8 items) 0 => 1 1 => 2 2 => 3 3 => "a" 4 => "b" 5 => "c" 6 => 4 7 => "d"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements
Remove duplicate elements
Sorting Algorithm This is a sorting algorithm.   It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.     For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.   For other sorting algorithms,   see sorting algorithms,   or: O(n logn) sorts Heap sort | Merge sort | Patience sort | Quick sort O(n log2n) sorts Shell Sort ...
#REBOL
REBOL
print mold unique [1 $23.19 2 elbow 3 2 Bork 4 3 elbow 2 $23.19]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
  (in "wordlist" (while (char) (process @))  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_file_character_by_character/UTF8
Read a file character by character/UTF8
Task Read a file one character at a time, as opposed to reading the entire file at once. The solution may be implemented as a procedure, which returns the next character in the file on each consecutive call (returning EOF when the end of the file is reached). The procedure should support the reading of files contain...
#Python
Python
  def get_next_character(f): # note: assumes valid utf-8 c = f.read(1) while c: while True: try: yield c.decode('utf-8') except UnicodeDecodeError: # we've encountered a multibyte character # read another byte and try again c += f.read(1) else: # c was...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#J
J
x (6!:2) y
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter
Rate counter
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus. Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals: Run N seconds worth...
#Java
Java
import java.util.function.Consumer;   public class RateCounter {   public static void main(String[] args) { for (double d : benchmark(10, x -> System.out.print(""), 10)) System.out.println(d); }   static double[] benchmark(int n, Consumer<Integer> f, int arg) { double[] timings =...