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He has received several awards and nominations , having won two Brit Awards , two MTV Video Music Awards , two Ivor Novello Awards as well as receiving five Grammy Award nominations .	Recording for Linda Perry 's independent American label Custard Records , Blunt won two BRIT Awards and two Ivor Novello Awards , and was nominated for five Grammy Awards in 2006 .
Benedict was the son of Alberic III , Count of Tusculum , and was a nephew of Pope Benedict VIII and Pope John XIX .	He was the nephew of both Pope Benedict VIII and Pope John XIX .
Benedict is usually recognized as having had three terms as pope :	Benedict is usually recognized as having had three terms or reigns as pope Benedict 's first period as pope lasted from 1032 to 1044 when a revolt in Rome forced Benedict out of the city ; and an antipope was elected with the name of Sylvester III .
Hamas is an acronym of the Arabic phrase حركة المقاومة الاسلامية or Harakat al-Muqāwama al-Islāmiyya , meaning `` Islamic Resistance Movement '' .	Hamas is an acronym of the Arabic phrase حركة المقاومة الاسلامية , or Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya or `` Islamic Resistance Movement '' .
The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades , the Hamas affiliated military wing , has launched attacks on Israel , against both civilian and military targets .	Hamas is known for its military wing , the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades , which plans and carries out attacks on Israel .
In the January 2006 Palestinian parliamentary elections Hamas won a decisive majority in the Palestinian Parliament , defeating the PLO-affiliated Fatah party .	In early 2006 , Hamas won a clear victory in the vote for the Palestinian parliament .
In the following decades he painted many portraits of the Saudi royal family as well as scenes of Riyadh and Bedouin life .	In the years which followed he painted many portraits of the Saudi royal family and scenes of Riyadh and Bedouin life .
His work is appreciated worldwide , especially in the Middle East where three museums are solely dedicated to his work .	His work is appreciated especially in the Middle East where three museums are solely dedicated to his work .
Eschewing modern trends , Vicari has remained a figurative artist working in oil .	Vicari has always been a figurative artist working in oil .
Andrew Vicari ( born 20 April 1938 ) is a Welsh painter working in France who has established a career painting portraits of the rich and famous .	Andrew Vicari ( born 20 April 1938 ) is a Welsh painter working in France .
Kebab houses are a form of fast food restaurant from the Middle East , especially Turkey and Lebanon .	The restaurants that sell fast food are called `` fast food shops '' or `` fast food restaurants '' .
Elastic collisions occur only if there is no net conversion of kinetic energy into other forms .	Elastic collisions occur only if there is no net conversion of kinetic energy into other forms ( heat , sound ) .
Consider two particles , denoted by subscripts 1 and 2 .	Consider two particles , indicated by subscripts 1 and 2 .
Let m1 and m2 be the masses , u1 and u2 the velocities before collision , and v1 and v2 the velocities after collision .	Let m1 and m2 be the masses , u1 and u2 be the velocities before the collision and v1 and v2 be the velocities after collision .
An elastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies after the encounter is equal to their total kinetic energy before the encounter .	In a perfectly elastic collision ( the simplest case ) , no kinetic energy is lost , and so the kinetic energy of the two objects after the collision is equal to their total kinetic energy before the collision .
The conservation of the total momentum demands that the total momentum before the collision is the same as the total momentum after the collision , and is expressed by the equation Likewise , the conservation of the total kinetic energy is expressed by the equation These equations may be solved directly to find vi when...	The formula for kinetic energy is : So , using the same variables as before : The initial kinetic energy is : The final kinetic energy is : Setting the two to be equal ( since the total kinetic energy remains the same ) : These equations may be solved directly to find vi when ui are known or vice versa .
It is one of the largest single-cell organisms .	It is one of the largest single-celled organisms .
The single-cell organism has forms ranging from spherical to ovoid , and the color varies from grass green to dark green , although in water they may appear to be silver , teal , or even blackish .	The color varies from grass green to dark green ( though in water they may appear to be silver , teal , or even blackish ) .
Reproduction occurs by segregative cell division , where the multinucleic mother cell makes daughter cells , and individual rhizoids form new bubbles , which become separate from the mother cell .	Reproduction occurs by cell division , where the multinucleic mother cell makes daughter cells , which become separate from the mother cell .
Valonia ventricosa typically grow individually , but in rare cases they can grow in groups .	Valonia ventricosa usually grow alone , but sometimes they grow in groups .
The thallus consists of a thin-walled , tough , multinucleic cell with a diameter that ranges typically from 1 to 4 centimetres ( 0.39 to 1.57 in ) although it may achieve a diameter of up to 5.1 centimetres ( 2.0 in ) in rarer cases .	The diameter is usually from 1 to 4 centimetres ( 0.39 to 1.57 in ) although it may get to 5.1 centimetres ( 2.0 in ) in rare cases .
This is determined by the quantity of chloroplasts of the specimen .	This is determined by the number of chloroplasts of the specimen .
They appear in tidal zones of tropical and subtropical areas , like the Caribbean , north through Florida , south to Brazil , and in the Indo-Pacific .	They appear in the littoral zones and continental shelf of tropical and subtropical areas , like the Caribbean , north to Florida , south to Brazil , and in the Indo-Pacific .
The `` bubble '' alga is attached by rhizoids to the substrate fibers .	The `` bubble '' alga is attached to the bottom by fibers : '' ... anchored to a substrate by minute hair-like appendages called rhizoids that create a surprisingly strong hold '' .
Overall , they inhabit virtually every ocean throughout the world , often living in coral rubble .	Overall , they inhabit most oceans in the world , often living in broken coral .
McCartney later said of recording the track , `` When we were recording ` Oh !	McCartney later said , `` When we were recording ` Oh !
Darling '' is a song by The Beatles composed by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon-McCartney ) and appearing as the fourth song on the album , Abbey Road , in 1969 .	Darling '' is a song of The Beatles written by Paul McCartney ( credited to Lennon\/McCartney ) and is the fourth song on the Abbey Road album .
After an early attempt at this song on 27 January 1969 during the Let It Be sessions , Lennon announced , `` Just heard that Yoko 's divorce has just gone through '' , after which he and the band burst into an improvised version of the song , substituting `` I 'm free at last '' for a part of the lyric .	After an early attempt at this song on 27 January 1969 during the Let It Be sessions , Lennon announced , `` Just heard that Yoko 's divorce has just gone through '' , after which he and the band burst into an improvised version of the song , singing `` I 'm free at last '' instead of a part of the lyric .
is a motorsport race track standing in the foothills of Mount Fuji , in Oyama , Suntō District , Shizuoka Prefecture , Japan .	is a race track standing in the foothills of Mount Fuji , in Oyama , Suntō District , Shizuoka Prefecture , Japan .
But even with these changes the main feature of the track remained its approximately 1.5 km ( 0.93 mi ) long straight , one of the longest in all of motorsports .	Even with these changes , the main feature of the track remained its long 1.5 km ( 0.93 mi ) straight , one of the longest in all of motorsports .
Toyota also hosts its own historic event a week before the NISMO festival called Toyota Motorsports Festival .	Toyota also hosts its own historic event a week before the NISMO called Toyota Motorsports Festival .
Following both poor ticket sales and even worse weather it was decided by FOM that the FIA Japanese Grand Prix would be shared between Fuji Speedway and Suzuka on alternate years with Suzuka holding the next race on Sunday , October 4 , 2009 .	Following both poor ticket sales and bad weather it was decided by FOM that the Japanese Grand Prix would be shared between Fuji Speedway and Suzuka on alternate years .
As part of the 2003 renovations , most of the old banked section of track was demolished .	As part of the 2003 renovations , most of the old banked section of track was removed .
The circuit hosted its first Formula One championship event in 29 years on September 30 , 2007 .	It hosted its first Formula One championship event in 29 years on 30 September 2007 .
Only a small section remains to this day .	Only a small section remains .
The series has hosted its rounds since 2003 , with the exception of the 2004 closure , the circuit became the first to take place on an international level racetrack and the first of the three to take place on an F1 circuit .	The circuit became the first to take place on an international level racetrack and the first of the three to take place on an F1 circuit .
There was less celebration after the second race in 1977 as Gilles Villeneuve was involved in a crash that killed two spectators on the side of the track , leading to Formula One leaving the speedway .	In 1977 Gilles Villeneuve was involved in a crash that killed two spectators on the side of the track .
Therefore , the track was originally designed to be a 4 km ( 2.5 mi ) high-banked superspeedway , but there was not enough money to complete the project and thus only one of the bankings was ever designed .	The track was designed to be a 4 km ( 2.5 mi ) high-banked superspeedway .
The long pit straight has also been utilised for drag racing .	The long pit straight has also been used for drag racing .
When Japan earned another race on the F1 schedule ten years later , it went to Suzuka instead .	When Japan was added back to the F1 schedule ten years later , it went to Suzuka instead .
Mitsubishi Estate Co. invested in the circuit and took the management right on October 1965 .	Mitsubishi Estate Co. ( a part of Mitsubishi ) invested in the circuit .
The track was reopened on April 10 , 2005 .	The circuit reopened on 10 April 2005 .
The circuit has always hosted the NISMO Festival for historic Nissan racers , since the takeover and refurbishment in 2003 , the event took place at TI Circuit .	The circuit hosts the NISMO Festival for historic Nissan racers .
After the global recession and its own operational deficit , Toyota decided to discontinue the hosting of Japanese Grand Prix since 2010 .	After the global recession and its own financial problems , Toyota decided to stop hosting of Japanese Grand Prix .
Fuji remained a popular sports car racing venue and FIA World Sportscar Championship visited the track between 1982-1988 and it was often used for national races .	FIA World Sportscar Championship visited the track between 1982-1988 .
Originally managed by Mitsubishi Estate Co. , Fuji Speedway was acquired by Toyota Motor Corporation in 2000 .	Fuji Speedway was purchased by Toyota Motor Corporation in 2000 .
NHRA exhibitions were run in 1989 , and in 1993 Shirley Muldowney ran a 5.30 on the quarter-mile strip at Fuji .	NHRA exhibitions were run in 1989 .
In 2003 the circuit was closed down to accommodate a major reprofiling of the track , using a new design from Hermann Tilke .	A new design from Hermann Tilke was used .
Close to the circuit is a drifting course , which was built as part of the refurbishment under the supervision of `` Drift King '' Keiichi Tsuchiya .	Nearby is a drifting course , which was built as part of the refurbishment .
Converted to a road course , the circuit opened in December 1965 and proved to be somewhat dangerous with the banked turn ( named `` Daiichi '' ) regularly resulting in major accidents .	The banked turn was somewhat dangerous , and caused several major accidents .
Pamphlets are very important in marketing as they are cheap to produce and can be distributed easily to customers .	Pamphlets are also very important in marketing as they are cheap to produce and can be distributed easily to customers .
A pamphlet is an unbound booklet ( that is , without a hard cover or binding ) .	A pamphlet is a small book without a hard cover or binding ) .
It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half , in thirds , or in fourths ( called a leaflet ) , or it may consist of a few pages that are folded in half and saddle stapled at the crease to make a simple book .	It can be made up of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half , in thirds , or in fourths ( called a leaflet ) .
In order to count as a pamphlet , UNESCO requires a publication ( other than a periodical ) to have `` at least 5 but not more than 48 pages exclusive of the cover pages '' ; a longer item is a book .	In order to count as a pamphlet , UNESCO requires the pamphlet to have ` at least 5 but not more than 48 pages ' not including the cover page ; a longer item is a book .
Pamphlets can contain anything from information on kitchen appliances to medical information and religious treatises .	Pamphlets can contain anything , it may include information on kitchen appliances , instructions as well as religious and political ideas .
He also wrote comedies , carnival songs , and poetry .	He also wrote comedies , carnival songs , poetry , and some of the best-known personal correspondence in the Italian language .
It is one of the largest examples of Perpendicular Gothic architecture in the West Country .	It is one of the finest and largest examples of Gothic architecture ( Perpendicular style ) in the West of England .
The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul , Bath , commonly known as Bath Abbey , is an Anglican parish church and a former Benedictine monastery in Bath , Somerset , England .	Bath Abbey , is an Anglican parish church and an old monastery in Bath , Somerset .
Founded in the 7th century , Bath Abbey was reorganised in the 10th century and rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries ; major restoration work was carried out by Sir George Gilbert Scott in the 1860s .	It was founded in the 7th century , reorganised in the 10th century , and rebuilt in the 12th and 16th centuries .
Mount Ararat , which was historically part of Armenia , is the highest mountain in the region .	Mount Ararat used to be part of Armenia .
As of 2007 , Armenia includes 915 communities , of which 49 are considered urban and 866 are considered rural .	49 are considered urban and 866 are considered rural .
Between 1920 and 1991 , Armenia was part of the Soviet Union .	From 1920 to 1991 , Armenia was a member of the Soviet Union .
The climate is highland continental , which means that the country is subjected to hot summers and cold winters .	There are hot summers and cold winters .
Armenia lies between latitudes 38 ° and 42 ° N , and meridians 43 ° and 47 ° E . The Republic of Armenia , covering an area of 29,743 square kilometres ( 11,484 sq mi ) , is located in the north-east of the Armenian Highland .	It covers an area of 29,743 square kilometres ( 11,484 sq mi ) .
The terrain is mostly mountainous , with fast flowing rivers and few forests .	The land is mostly mountains , with fast flowing rivers and few forests .
Now located in Turkey , but clearly visible in Armenia , it is regarded by the Armenians as a symbol of their land .	It is now in Turkey , but clearly visible in Armenia .
Additionally , Yerevan is divided into twelve semi-autonomous districts .	Armenia is divided into ten provinces and the capital city of Yerevan .
The largest Armenian communities outside of Armenia can be found in Russia , France , Iran , the United States , Georgia , Syria , Lebanon , Argentina , Australia , Canada , Greece , Cyprus , Israel , Poland and Ukraine .	Armenia touches Turkey , Georgia , Azerbaijan , and Iran .
It commits each member state to consider an armed attack against one member state to be an armed attack against them all .	The key section of the treaty was Article V which says that each member state has to consider an armed attack against one state to be an armed attack against all states .
The following twelve nations signed the treaty and thus became the founding members of NATO .	The original twelve nations that signed it and thus became the founding members of NATO were the following : Later the following nations joined : When Germany was reunified in 1990 , the country as a whole became a member of NATO .
Earlier secret talks had been held at the Pentagon between 22 March and 1 April 1948 , of which Achilles said : According to Achilles , another important author of the treaty was John D. Hickerson : The treaty was created with an armed attack by the Soviet Union against Western Europe in mind , but the mutual self-defe...	The treaty was created with an armed attack by the Soviet Union against Western Europe in mind , but the mutual self-defense clause was never used during the Cold War .
The North Atlantic Treaty , signed in Washington , D.C. on 4 April 1949 , is the treaty establishing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO ) .	The North Atlantic Treaty is the treaty that founded NATO .
Rather , it was invoked for the first time in 2001 in response to the 11 September 2001 attacks against the World Trade Center and The Pentagon in Operation Eagle Assist .	It was used for the first time in 2001 when the September 11 , 2001 attacks against the World Trade Center and The Pentagon had taken place .
This configuration has since been known as the O'Neill cylinder .	His space station design is known as the O'Neill cylinder .
O'Neill became interested in the idea of space colonization in 1969 while he was teaching freshman physics at Princeton University .	He taught physics at Princeton University .
O'Neill built his first mass driver prototype with professor Henry Kolm in 1976 .	O'Neill built his first mass driver with help from scientist Henry Kolm in 1976 .
While teaching physics at Princeton , O'Neill became interested in the possibility that humans could survive and live in outer space .	While he was teaching , O'Neill became excited about humans living in outer space .
He considered mass drivers critical for extracting the mineral resources of the Moon and asteroids .	Mass drivers were part of his plan to mine the Moon and asteroids .
He was survived by three children , 14 grandchildren , four great-grandchildren and one great-great grandchild .	They had three children and 14 grandchildren .
Dick King-Smith grew up in the West Country , where his family ran several paper mills , and was educated at Beaudesert Park School and Marlborough College .	He was a student at Beaudesert Park School and Marlborough College .
Myrle died in 2000 , and King-Smith subsequently married Zona Bedding , a family friend .	King-Smith then married Zona Bedding , a family friend .
King-Smith 's first book was The Fox Busters , published in 1978 .	King-Smith 's first book was The Fox Busters .
He was a soldier in World War II , serving with the Grenadier Guards in Italy and a farmer for 20 years before he became a teacher and author .	He was a member of the Grenadier Guards in Italy .
King-Smith died at his home near Bath , Somerset , on 4 January 2011 at the age of 88 .	King-Smith died in his home on 4 January 2011 .
He was awarded an Honorary Master of Education degree by the University of the West of England in 1999 and appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) in the 2010 New Year Honours .	He received the Order of the British Empire and an Honorary Master of Education degree .
He is best known for The Sheep-Pig ( 1983 ) , or Babe the Gallant Pig in the US It was adapted as the movie Babe ( 1995 ) and translations have been published in fifteen languages .	This book was called Babe the Gallant Pig in the United States .
Ronald Gordon King-Smith OBE , Hon. MEd ( 27 March 1922 - 4 January 2011 ) , was a prolific English writer of children 's books , primarily using the pen name Dick King-Smith .	Dick King-Smith ( 27 March 1922 - 4 January 2011 ) , was an English author .
He was one of Britain 's most prolific authors and wrote over a hundred books .	He then wrote over a hundred books .
Flash and Zarkov distribute the antidote the same way the original Death Dust was spread .	Flash , Dale , and Zarkov distribute an antidote .
Jean Rogers who had played Dale Arden in the two previous Flash Gordon serials was contracted to 20th Century Fox and neither she nor her studio wanted to repeat the Dale Arden role so it was given to a recent Universal contract starlet Carol Hughes .	Jean Rogers had played Dale Arden in the two previous Flash Gordon serials , but did not want to repeat the role .
It was the last of three Flash Gordon serials made from 1936 to 1940 .	It was the last of the three Flash Gordon serials by Universal Pictures .
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe is a 1940 twelve episode serial film about Flash Gordon .	Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe is a 1940 12-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial .
Ming sends an army of robot bombs after the three and he succeeds in capturing Zarkov for a short time before Flash frees him .	Ming sends an army of robot bombs after the three .
Ming the Merciless is suspected to be behind the plague and it is discovered that his spaceships have been dropping `` Death Dust '' in the Earth 's atmosphere .	Ming the Merciless causes a plague on Earth .
Before Flash and his team leaves , they kill Ming by locking him in a tower and crashing a rocket ship loaded with Solarite into it .	Flash and friends kill Ming by locking him in a tower , then crashing a rocket ship into it .
Further fusion sub-genres have since emerged , including pop punk , rap rock , and rap metal , as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock 's history , including the garage rock\/post-punk and synthpop revivals at the beginning of the new millennium .	These include pop punk , rap rock , and rap metal , as well as conscious attempts to revisit rock 's history , including the garage rock\/post-punk and synthpop revivals at the beginning of the new millennium .
From the 1990s alternative rock began to dominate rock music and break through into the mainstream in the form of grunge , Britpop , and indie rock .	It broke through into the mainstream in the form of grunge , Britpop , and indie rock .
Musically , rock has centered on the electric guitar , usually as part of a rock group with electric bass guitar and drums .	Musically , rock mostly uses the electric guitar as part of a rock group with bass guitar and drums .
Inheriting the folk tradition of the protest song , rock music has been associated with political activism as well as changes in social attitudes to race , sex and drug use , and is often seen as an expression of youth revolt against adult consumerism and conformity .	It is often seen as an expression of youth revolt against adult consumerism and conformity .
Punk was an influence into the 1980s on the subsequent development of other sub-genres , including new wave , post-punk and eventually the alternative rock movement .	Punk caused other below-genres to come about into the 1980s , including New Wave , post-punk and eventually the alternative rock movement .

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