sentence1
stringlengths
1
8.54k
sentence2
stringlengths
1
15.9k
Finally , in 1911 parts of Caldwell County , Mitchell County , and Watauga County were combined to form Avery County .
And in 1911 parts of Caldwell County , Mitchell County , and Watauga County were put together to make Avery County .
Caldwell County is a member of the regional Western Piedmont Council of Governments .
Caldwell County is part of the local Western Piedmont Council of Governments .
Caldwell County is part of the Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton , NC Metropolitan Statistical Area .
These counties are connected to Caldwell County : These cities and towns are in Caldwell County :
The river reaches its confluence with the Humber estuary in the center of Kingston upon Hull .
It joins the River Humber estuary in the center of Kingston upon Hull .
The River Hull is a navigable river in the East Riding of Yorkshire in the north of England .
The River Hull is a river in Yorkshire in the north of England .
There are several bridges in the Hull area which cross the river Hull .
These are the bridges in the Hull area : -
The source of the River Hull is in the Yorkshire Wolds .
It has its source in the Yorkshire Wolds .
In the Soviet years , the Bolsheviks demolished two of Rostov-on-Don 's principal landmarks , St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ( 1908 ) and St. George Cathedral ( 1783-1807 ) .
In the Soviet years , the Bolsheviks destroyed two of Rostov 's main landmarks - St Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ( 1908 ) and St George Cathedral in Nakhichevan ( 1783-1807 ) .
During the Russian Civil War , the Whites and the Reds contested Rostov-on-Don , then the most heavily industrialized city of South Russia .
It is the most industrialized city of South Russia .
Rostov-na-Donu , IPA : ( rɐˈstof nə dɐˈnu ) ) is a port city and the administrative center of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia .
The city is the administrative center of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia .
In modern times , Rostov-on-Don has experienced economic growth .
Rostov-on-Don has had much economic growth in recent years .
By 1928 , the regional government had moved from the old Cossack capital of Novocherkassk to Rostov-on-Don .
By 1928 , the regional government was moved from the old Cossack capital Novocherkassk to Rostov .
Since ancient times , the area around the mouth of the Don River has held cultural and commercial importance .
The mouth of the Don River has been very important since the ancient times .
The Don River is a major shipping lane connecting southwestern Russia with the north .
It connects southwestern Russia with regions to the north .
Prior to the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659 , most of the present department was part of the former Principality of Catalonia , within the Kingdom of Spain , so the majority of it has historically been Catalan-speaking , and it is still sometimes referred to as Northern Catalonia .
Before 1659 , most of the present department was part of the former Principality of Catalonia , within the Kingdom of Spain , so historically most of it has been Catalan-speaking , and it is still sometimes referred to as Northern Catalonia .
tal ) ; English : Eastern Pyrenees ; Catalan : Pirineus Orientals ; Occitan : Pirenèus Orientals ) is a department of southern France adjacent to the northern Spanish frontier and the Mediterranean Sea .
Pyrénées-Orientales ( English : Eastern Pyrenees ; Catalan : Pirineus Orientals ; Occitan : Pirenèus Orientals ) is a department in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon in southern France ; it is next to the northern Spanish border and the Mediterranean Sea .
Most of the population and agricultural production are concentrated in the plain , with only 30 % of the area .
Most of the population and agricultural production are concentrated in the Plain of Roussillon , with only 30 % of the area .
Pyrénées-Orientales corresponds almost exactly to the pre-Revolutionary province of Roussillon , but it also includes Fenolheda , a small piece of territory which had formerly been on the southern edge of Languedoc .
Pyrénées-Orientales was formed by the province of Roussillon and Fenouillèdes ( Occitan : Fenolheda ) , a small piece of territory which had formerly been on the southern edge of Languedoc .
Claremont is funding GLI 's indirect costs .
Claremont is paying for GLI 's indirect costs .
After the transfer , the foundation supports the GLI with a three-year , $ 2.2 million grant , but the program is headquartered on the Claremont campus .
After the transfer , the foundation supports the GLI with a three-year , $ 2.2 million grant , but the program is headquarted on the Claremont campus .
The major GLI program is the Museum Leadership Institute ( MLI ) , formerly known as the Museum Management Institute , which `` has served close to 1,000 museum professionals from the United States and 30 countries worldwide '' .
The major GLI program is the Museum Leadership Institute ( MLI ) .
From 1999 to 2009 , the program was headquartered at the Getty Center in Los Angeles , California , and in 2004 , classes moved from Berkeley to the Getty Center .
In 2004 , classes moved from Berkeley to the Getty Center .
The Foundation was originally called the `` Getty Grant Program , '' which began in 1984 under the direction of Deborah Marrow .
That program began in 1984 under the direction of Deborah Marrow .
The Getty Foundation , based in Los Angeles , California , at the Getty Center , awards grants for `` the understanding and preservation of the visual arts '' .
It is based in Los Angeles , California , at the Getty Center .
From a legal perspective , the term `` S.M.A.R.T. '' refers only to a signaling method between internal disk drive electromechanical sensors and the host computer .
From a legal perspective , the term `` S.M.A.R.T. '' refers only to a signalling method between internal disk drive electromechanical sensors and the host computer .
A `` threshold exceeded '' value is intended to indicate that there is a relatively high probability that the drive will not be able to honor its specification in the future : that is , the drive is `` about to fail '' .
A `` threshold exceeded '' value is intended to indicate that there is a relatively high probability that the drive will not be able to honor its specification in the future - that is , the drive is `` about to fail '' .
It was supported by IBM , by Compaq 's development partners Seagate , Quantum , and Conner , and by Western Digital , which did not have a failure prediction system at the time .
It was supported by IBM , by Compaq 's development partners Seagate , Quantum , and Conner , and by Western Digital , who did not have a failure prediction system at the time .
Communications between the physical unit and the monitoring software were limited to a binary result : namely , either `` device is OK '' or `` drive is likely to fail soon '' .
Communications between the physical unit and the monitoring software were limited to a binary result - namely , either `` device is OK '' or `` drive is likely to fail soon '' .
Many motherboards display a warning message when a disk drive is approaching failure .
Many motherboards will display a warning message when a disk drive is approaching failure .
Threshold Exceeds Condition ( TEC ) is an estimated date when a critical drive statistic attribute will reach its threshold value .
Threshold Exceeds Condition ( TEC ) is a supposed date when a critical drive statistic attribute will reach its threshold value .
Although an industry standard exists among most major hard drive manufacturers , there are some remaining issues and much proprietary `` secret knowledge '' held by individual manufacturers as to their specific approach .
Although an industry standard among most major hard drive manufacturers , there are some remaining issues and much proprietary `` secret knowledge '' held by individual manufacturers as to their specific approach .
Hence , a drive may be claimed by its manufacturers to implement S.M.A.R.T. even if it does not include , say , a temperature sensor , which the customer might reasonably expect to be present .
Hence , a drive may be claimed by its manufacturers to include S.M.A.R.T. support even if it does not include , say , a temperature sensor , which the customer might reasonably expect to be present .
Compaq submitted its implementation to the Small Form Factor ( SFF ) committee for standardization in early 1995 .
Compaq submitted their implementation to Small Form Committee for standardization in early 1995 .
PCTechGuide 's page on SMART ( 2003 ) comments that the technology has gone through three phases : An early hard disk monitoring technology was introduced by IBM in 1992 in its IBM 9337 Disk Arrays for AS\/400 servers using IBM 0662 SCSI-2 disk drives .
PCTechGuide 's page on S.M.A.R.T. commented in 2003 that the technology had gone through three phases : The industry 's first hard disk monitoring technology was introduced by IBM in 1992 in their IBM 9337 Disk Arrays for AS\/400 servers using IBM 0662 SCSI-2 disk drives .
Drives with SMART may optionally maintain a number of ` logs ' .
Drives with SMART may optionally support a number of ` logs ' .
These may include increased heat output , increased noise level , problems with reading and writing of data , or an increase in the number of damaged disk sectors .
These may include increased heat output , a more noisy drive , problems with reading or writing data and a big increase in the number of damaged disk sectors .
Note that TEC dates are only estimates ; hard drives can and do fail much sooner or much later than the TEC date .
Note that TEC dates are not guarantees ; hard drives can and will either last much longer or fail much sooner than the date given by a TEC .
Even with a hard drive and interface that implements the specification , the computer 's operating system may not see the S.M.A.R.T. information because the drive and interface are encapsulated in a lower layer .
Even on hard drives and interfaces that support it , S.M.A.R.T. information may not be reported correctly to the computer 's operating system .
While the eventual failure may be catastrophic , most mechanical failures result from gradual wear and there are usually certain indications that failure is imminent .
Most mechanical failures result from gradual wear .
First errors in reallocations , offline reallocations ( SMART attributes 0xC4 and 0x05 or 196 and 5 ) and probational counts ( SMART attribute 0xC5 or 197 ) were also strongly correlated to higher probabilities of failure .
Also , first errors in reallocations , offline reallocations and probational counts are strongly correlated to higher probabilities of failure .
The resulting jointly developed standard was named SMART .
The resulting jointly developed standard was named S.M.A.R.T. .
Examining this log may help one to determine whether computer problems are disk-related or caused by something else ( error log timestamps may `` wrap '' after 232 ms = 49.71 days ) A drive that implements SMART may optionally implement a number of self-test or maintenance routines , and the results of the tests are ke...
Examining this log may help one to determine whether computer problems are disk-related or caused by something else .
In the 60 days following the first off-line scan uncorrectable error on a drive ( SMART attribute 0xC6 or 198 ) , the drive was , on average , 39 times more likely to fail than it would have been if no such error occurred .
In the 60 days after the first scan error on a drive , the drive is 39 times more likely to fail on average than it would have been had no such error occurred .
Hard disk failures fall into one of two basic classes : Mechanical failures account for about 60 % of all drive failures .
About 60 % of all drive failures are caused by failing mechanics .
While it is commonly stated that the last movement of Beethoven 's Fifth is the first time the trombone and the piccolo were used in a concert symphony , it is not true .
The fourth movement of this symphony is one of the first times a trombones or a piccolo is used in a symphony .
It is one of the best-known compositions in classical music , and one of the most frequently played symphonies .
This symphony is one of the most popular and well-known works of classical music .
First performed in Vienna 's Theater an der Wien in 1808 , the work achieved its prodigious reputation soon afterwards .
The symphony was first performed in Vienna 's Theater an der Wien in 1808 .
John 3:16 ( chapter 3 , verse 16 of the Gospel of John ) is one of the most widely quoted verses from the Christian Bible , and has been called the most famous Bible verse .
John 3:16 ( chapter 3 , verse 16 of the Gospel of John ) is a verse from the Christian Bible .
It has also been called the `` Gospel in a nutshell '' , because it is considered a summary of the central theme of traditional Christianity : `` For God so loved the world , that he gave his one and only Son , that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life . ''
It has been called the `` Gospel in a nutshell . ''
Dundee has two universities-the University of Dundee and the University of Abertay Dundee .
They are called the University of Dundee and the University of Abertay Dundee .
The 2012 Green Bay Packers season was the franchise 's 92nd season in the National Football League , the 94th overall and the seventh under head coach Mike McCarthy .
The 2012 Green Bay Packers season is the franchise 's 92nd season in the National Football League , the 94th overall and the seventh under head coach Mike McCarthy .
statistical values are correct through Week 17 .
statistical values are correct through Week 4 .
The Packers traded No. 59 and No. 123 picks to receive No. 51 from the Philadelphia Eagles .
The Packers traded the No. 54 and No. 123 picks to receive No. 51 from the Philadelphia Eagles .
The Packers traded No. 90 and No. 163 picks to receive No. 62 from the New England Patriots .
The Packers traded the No. 90 and No. 163 picks to receive No. 62 for the New England Patriots .
Stats correct through December 24 , 2012
Stats correct through week 1 .
On 14 May 1997 , five airlines from three continents - Scandinavian Airlines , Thai Airways International , Air Canada , Lufthansa , and United Airlines .
It was founded in 199 by five airlines : Scandinavian Airlines , Thai Airways International , Air Canada , Lufthansa , and United Airlines .
I Left the alliance on 31 March 2014 as a result of its merger with LAN Airlines , a Oneworld member .
B To exit the alliance on 30 March 2014 and move to Oneworld with LAN Airlines .
Star Alliance is the world 's largest global airline alliance , headquartered in Frankfurt am Main , Germany , and led by current CEO Mark Schwab .
Star Alliance is the world 's first and largest airline alliance .
Copper ( I ) oxide is found as the reddish mineral cuprite .
Copper ( I ) oxide is used as a semiconductor .
Dilute sulfuric acid and nitric acid produce copper ( II ) sulfate and copper ( II ) nitrate , respectively .
It also dissolves in concentrated sulfuric acid to make copper ( II ) sulfate and nitric acid to make copper ( II ) nitrate .
Cuprous oxide is commonly used as a pigment , a fungicide , and an antifouling agent for marine paints .
It is also used as a pigment and fungicide .
Copper ( I ) oxide may be produced by several methods .
Copper ( I ) oxide is a red solid .
Copper ( I ) oxide or cuprous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Cu2O .
Copper ( I ) oxide , also known as cuprous oxide , is a chemical compound .
The memorial stone states that it is in honor of `` Elder William Brewster Patriarch of the Pilgrims and their Ruling Elder 1609-1644 '' .
There is a memorial for him which says it is in honor of `` Elder William Brewster Patriarch ( father ) of the Pilgrims and their Ruling Elder 1609-1644 '' .
The children of William and Mary were : William Brewster died in April 1644 and was buried in Burial Hill in Plymouth , Massachusetts .
William Brewster died and was buried on 10 April 1644 at Burial Hill , Plymouth , Massachusetts .
In 1632 , Brewster received lands in nearby Duxbury and removed from Plymouth to create a farm there .
In 1632 , Brewster also received lands in nearby Duxbury and moved there from Plymouth Colony to build a farm .
In 1609 , he was selected as ruling elder of the congregation .
In 1609 , he was chosen as the leader of the congregation .
The Mayflower departed Plymouth , England on 6\/16 September 1620 .
The Mayflower left Plymouth , England on 16 September 1620 .
William Brewster ( c. 1566 - April 1644 ) was an English official and Mayflower passenger in 1620 .
William Brewster ( 1566 - April 10 , 1644 ) was an English official who was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620 .
When the colonists landed at Plymouth Colony , Brewster became the senior elder of the colony , serving as its religious leader and as an adviser to Governor William Bradford .
Brewster became the senior religious leader at Plymouth Colony .
In Plymouth Colony he became a Separatist leader and preacher .
He was a religious leader both in Europe and in Plymouth Colony .
In 1619 , Brewster and Edward Winslow published a religious tract critical of the English king and his bishops .
In 1619 , Brewster and Edward Winslow published a religious booklet which disagreed with King James I and the Church of England .
James ordered Brewster 's arrest , and when the king 's agents in Holland came to seize the Pilgrim elder , Brewster was forced into hiding just as preparations to depart for America entered the most critical phase .
The King ordered Brewster 's arrest .
The printing type was seized by the authorities from the English ambassador , Sir Dudley Carleton , and Brewster 's partner was arrested .
The printing press was taken by the English ambassador and Brewster 's partner was arrested .
Brewster was granted land amongst the islands of Boston Harbor , and four of the outer islands ( Great Brewster , Little Brewster , Middle Brewster and Outer Brewster ) now bear his name .
Brewster was given land on the islands of Boston Harbor .
With Brewster in hiding , the Separatists looked to their deacon John Carver and to Robert Cushman to carry on negotiations with the appropriate officials in London .
While Brewster was in hiding , the other members of the church looked to others such as John Carver and Robert Cushman to make the plans .
Henry Burr , William F. Denny , Byron G. Harlan , Ada Jones , Billy Murray , Vess Ossman , Steve Porter , Cal Stewart , and Bert Williams among many other early recording pioneers had their recordings leased to Aretino .
Some artists on Aretino are Henry Burr , William F. Denny , Byron G. Harlan , Ada Jones , Billy Murray , Vess Ossman , Steve Porter , Cal Stewart , and Bert Williams .
Aretino was started by Arthur J. O'Neill , who was linked to several Chicago-area record and phonograph operations .
Aretino was started by Arthur J. O'Neill .
It was a premium scheme , similar to many of O'Neill 's operations , in that a phonograph machine was offered cheaply ; however , this phonograph could only play Aretino records because it came with a 3-inch spindle .
However , this record player could only play Aretino records because it came with a 3-inch spindle .
Aretino ceased operations in 1914 .
Aretino stopped making anything after the year 1914 .
Aretino was a United States record label , in business from about 1907 to 1914 .
Aretino was a United States record label .
The music that appeared on Aretino label was typical of the period .
The music on the Aretino label was like most music from those years .
O'Neill also offered adapters for Aretino discs that allowed them to be played on phonographs with a standard spindle , or even on a Busy Bee machine ( another O'Neill operation ) with its extra spindle hole .
O'Neill also offered adapters for Aretino discs .
Aretino did not produce any of its own recordings , but it leased masters from other companies .
Aretino did not make any of its own recordings : it borrowed masters from other companies .
After Leeds & Catlin was shut down by courts for patent infringement , production was moved briefly to Hawthorne & Sheble and Zonophone , continuing as an A-prefix single sided series .
Leeds & Catlin was later shut down by court order for patent infringement .
The first series of Aretino records were a single-sided A-prefix sequence that originated from Leeds & Catlin .
The first series of Aretino records had music on only one side of the disc .
The track , owned by the municipality of Zandvoort , was not used for some time and part of the grounds and approximately half of the track was sold in 1987 to Vendorado , a bungalow park developer at that time .
Part of the grounds and track were sold in 1987 to Vendorado , a Bungalow park developer .
The Dutch Grand Prix ( Grote Prijs van Nederland ) was a Formula One automobile race held at Circuit Zandvoort , near Zandvoort , the Netherlands , from 1948 to 1985 .
The Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort , from 1952 to 1985 .
1985 was the race 's final running , as the company that ran the circuit ( CENAV ) went out of business , marking the end of the old Zandvoort circuit .
In 1985 the company that ran the circuit ( CENAV ) went out of business .
Antiphonal psalmody is the singing or musical playing of psalms by alternating groups of performers .
Gradually `` antiphonal psalmody '' was developed .
With John Edward and Fred Offenhauser , Miller created a Peugeot-inspired inline-four engine .
With John Edward and Fred Offenhauser , Miller created a new engine .
As Peugeot could n't deliver a new engine during World War I , Burman asked Harry Arminius Miller to build a new engine .
Burman asked Harry Arminius Miller to build a new engine .
Many cars produced for the pre-WWII voiturette Grand Prix motor racing category used inline-four engine designs .
Many cars produced for the pre-WWII voiturette Grand Prix motor racing used inline-four engine designs .
In a specification chart or when an abbreviation is used , an inline-four engine is listed either as I4 or L4 ( for longitudinal , to avoid confusion between the digit 1 and the letter I ) .
When listed as an abbreviation , an inline-four engine is listed either as I4 or L4 ( for longitudinal ) .
1913 saw a Peugeot driven by Jules Goux winning the Indianapolis 500 .
The 1913 Indianapolis 500 was won by Jules Goux driving a Peugeot .
This design was very influential for racing engines as it had , for the first time , dual overhead camshafts ( DOHC ) and four valves per cylinder , a layout that would become the standard until today for racing inline-four engines .
It was the first to use dual overhead camshafts ( DOHC ) and four valves per cylinder .
Early vehicles also tended to have engines with larger displacements to develop horsepower and torque .
Antique vehicles tended to have larger displacements to develop horsepower and torque .
This was the first version of the engine that would dominate the Indianapolis 500 until 1976 under the brand Miller and later Offenhauser .
This was the first version of the engine that would dominate the Indianapolis 500 until 1976 .
Where it is inclined , it is sometimes called a slant-four .
When the cylinders are mounted at an angle , it is sometimes called a slant-four .
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is a type of internal combustion four cylinder engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line , or plane along the crankcase .
The Inline-four engine or Straight-four is an internal combustion engine with all four cylinders .