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They allow color vision and depth of focus .
Amphibians have color vision and depth of focus for clear sight .
The smallest amphibian ( and vertebrate ) in the world is a microhylid frog from New Guinea ( Paedophryne amauensis ) first discovered in 2012 .
The smallest frog and vertebrate in the world is the New Guinea frog ( Paedophryne amauensis ) .
Adult frogs do not have tails and caecilians have only very short ones .
The living ones are frogs ( including toads ) , salamanders ( including newts ) and caecilians .
Some species are carnivorous at the tadpole stage , eating insects , smaller tadpoles and fish .
Caecilians eat earthworms , termites and beetle larvae , and also small lizards .
The first major groups of amphibians developed in the Devonian period , around 370 million years ago , from lobe-finned fish similar to the modern coelacanth and lungfish , which had evolved multi-jointed leg-like fins with digits that enabled them to crawl along the sea bottom .
The earliest amphibians evolved in the Devonian from lobe-finned fish which had jointed leg-like fins with digits .
A number of fossil cryptobranchids have been found , but there are only three living species , the Chinese giant salamander ( Andrias davidianus ) , the Japanese giant salamander ( Andrias japonicus ) and the hellbender ( Cryptobranchus alleganiensis ) from North America .
The biggest amphibian is the Chinese Giant Salamander ( Andrias davidianus ) .
She had three sisters : Elaheh , Ghazale and Sheida .
She had three sisters : Elaheh ( 21-year old ) , Ghazale ( 19 ) and Sheida ( 8 ) .
Amnesty International has made several public statements about Darabi .
Amnesty International has also made many public statements and a letter campaign about Darabi .
Delara Darabi ( Persian : دلارا دارابى ) ( S29 September 1986 - 1 May 2009 ) was an Iranian Gilaki woman who was sentenced to death after having been convicted of murdering her father 's female cousin in 2003 .
Delara Darabi ( Persian : دلارا دارابى ; September 29 , 1986 - May 1 , 2009 ) was a Iranian girl , who was sentenced to death at age of 17 .
Darabi was born in the northern city of Rasht , in the province of Gilan .
She was born in city of Rasht ( Province of Gilan ) , where she was a high-school student before her arrest .
The sentence was upheld by the Supreme Court .
Her case has raised controversy for number a reasons : Delara 's sentence was upheld by Iran 's Supreme Court .
The Concentric zone model also known as the Burgess model or the CCD model is one of the earliest theoretical models to explain urban social structures .
The Concentric zone model , or Burgess model is a model to explain how a settlement , such as a city , will grow .
Weelkes wrote more Anglican services than any other major composer of the time , mostly for evensong .
Weelkes wrote more Anglican services than any other important composer of the time , mostly for evensong .
Many of his anthems are verse anthems , which would have suited the small forces he was writing for at Chichester Cathedral .
Many of his anthems are verse anthems , which would have suited the small choir he was writing for at Chichester Cathedral .
Weelkes was baptised in the little village church of Elsted in Sussex on 25 October 1576 .
Thomas Weelkes was baptised in the little village church of Elsted in Sussex on 25 October , 1576 .
He obtained his B. Mus .
He got his B. Mus .
Weelkes ' fourth and final volume of madrigals , published in 1608 , carries a title page where he refers to himself as a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal ; however , records at the Chapel Royal itself do not mention him , so at most he could only have been a Gentleman Extraordinary - one of those who were asked to stand ...
Weelkes ' fourth and final volume of madrigals , published in 1608 , has a title page where he says that he was a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal .
The following year he married Elizabeth Sandham , from a wealthy local family .
The next year he married Elizabeth Sandham , who came from a rich family .
Thomas Weelkes ( baptised 25 October 1576 - 30 November 1623 ) was an English composer and organist .
Thomas Weelkes ( baptised in Elsted , Sussex , 25 October 1576 ; died London , buried 1 December 1623 ) was an English composer and organist .
Weelkes was friends with the madrigalist Thomas Morley who died in 1602 , when Weelkes was in his mid-twenties ( Weelkes commemorated his death in a madrigal-form anthem titled A Remembrance of my Friend Thomas Morley , also known as `` Death hath Deprived Me '' ) .
Weelkes was friends with the madrigalist Thomas Morley .
Weelkes has a memorial stone in Chichester Cathedral .
In Chichester Cathedral there is a memorial stone to him .
Weelkes was later to find himself in trouble with the Chichester Cathedral authorities for his heavy drinking and immoderate behavior .
In later years Weelkes got into trouble with the Chichester Cathedral authorities because of his heavy drinking and bad behavior .
Early in his life he was in service at the house of the courtier Edward Darcye .
After working for a short time at the house of Edward Darcye , he got the job of organist at Winchester College .
During his Winchester period , Weelkes composed a further two volumes of madrigals ( 1598 , 1600 ) .
During his time in Winchester Weelkes composed two more volumes of madrigals , published in 1598 and 1600 .
Degree from New College , Oxford in 1602 , and moved to Chichester to take up the position of organist and informator choristarum ( instructor of the choristers ) at the Cathedral at some time between October 1601 and October 1602 .
Degree from New College , Oxford in 1602 , and moved to Chichester to take up the job of organist and choir master at the Cathedral .
His own madrigals are very chromatic and use varied organic counterpoint and unconventional rhythm in their construction .
Weelkes 's madrigals are very chromatic and use counterpoint and unusual rhythms .
In 1597 his first volume of madrigals was published , the preface noting that he was a very young man when they were written ; this helps to fix the date of his birth to somewhere in the middle of the 1570s .
We know that in 1597 he published his first volume of madrigals , and that he was a young man then .
The Dean and Chapter dismissed him for being drunk at the organ and using bad language during divine service .
In the end he lost his job because he was drunk at the organ and used bad language during the service .
They had five children : With her husband , she had nineteen grandchildren , the second-most of any of her siblings ( her brother Robert had eleven children who have produced thirty-two grandchildren ) .
They had five children .
Born Eunice Mary Kennedy in Brookline , Massachusetts , she was the fifth of nine children of Joseph P. Kennedy , Sr. , and Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald .
Kennedy was born on July 10 , 1921 in Brookline , Massachusetts to Joseph P. Kennedy , Sr. and to Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy .
Silly Putty is sold as a 13 g ( 0.46 oz ) piece of plastic clay inside an egg-shaped plastic container .
Silly Putty is sold as a 0.47 oz ( 13 g ) piece of plastic clay inside an egg-shaped plastic container .
It bounces , but breaks when given a sharp blow and can also flow like a liquid .
It breaks when you give it a sharp blow .
Invitations to sign and ratify relevant conventions of the Council of Europe on a case-by-case basis are sent to three groups of non-member entities : The Council of Europe is not to be mistaken with the Council of the European Union ( the `` Council of Ministers '' ) or the European Council .
The Council of Europe is not to be confused with the Council of the European Union or the European Council , as it is a separate organization and not part of the European Union .
Therefore , membership is open to all European states which seek European integration , accept the principle of the rule of law and are able and willing to guarantee democracy , fundamental human rights and freedoms .
Membership is open to all European democracies which accept the principle of the rule of law and guarantee fundamental human rights , civil rights and freedoms to their citizens and respect of rights of minority groups .
The Council of Europe Development Bank has its seat in Paris , the North-South Centre of the Council of Europe is established in Lisbon , Portugal , and the Centre for Modern Languages is in Graz , Austria .
The seat of the Council of Europe is in Strasbourg on the Franco-German border .
Those conventions and decisions are developed by the member states working together at the Council of Europe , whereas secondary European Community law is set by the organs of the European Union .
But all member states of European Union are also the member states of Council of Europe .
Between 1979 and 2011 , Soros gave over $ 8 billion to causes related to human rights , public health , and education .
Between 1979 and 2011 , Soros gave away over $ 8 billion to causes related to human rights , public health , and education .
He is known as `` The Man Who Broke the Bank of England '' because of his short sale of US$ 10 billion worth of pounds , giving him a profit of $ 1 billion during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis .
He is known as `` The Man Who Broke the Bank of England '' because of his US$ 1 billion in investment profits during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis .
George Soros ( \ / ˈsɔroʊs \ / or \ / ˈsɔrəs \ / ; Hungarian : Soros György ; Hungarian : ( ˈʃoroʃ ) ; born August 12 , 1930 , as Schwartz György ) is a Hungarian-born American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist .
George Soros ( \ / ˈsɔroʊs \ / or \ / ˈsɔrəs \ / ; Hungarian : Soros György ; born August 12 , 1930 , as Schwartz György ) is a Hungarian-American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist .
Soros was born in Budapest , Hungary , to a nonobservant Jewish family .
Soros was born on August 12 , 1930 in Budapest , Hungary .
Soros emigrated to England in 1947 and became an impoverished student at the London School of Economics .
Soros studied at the London School of Economics .
The INC says that this apostate church is the Roman Catholic Church .
The INC says it was made by Jesus Christ .
Willy Vandersteen ( 15 February 1913 - 28 August 1990 ) was a Belgian creator of comic books .
Willy Vandersteen ( 15 February 1913 - 28 August 1990 ) was a Belgian maker of comic books .
Vandersteen is best known for Suske en Wiske ( published in English as Spike and Suzy , Luke and Lucy , Willy and Wanda or Bob and Bobette ) , which in 2008 sold 3.5 million books .
Vandersteen is best known for Suske en Wiske ( published in English as Spike and Suzy , Luke and Lucy , Willy and Wanda or Bob and Bobette ) .
Considered together with Marc Sleen the founding father of Flemish comics , he is mainly popular in Belgium , the Netherlands and Germany .
He is considered together with Marc Sleen the founding father of Flemish comics .
Hergé called him `` The Brueghel of the comic strip '' , while the creation of his own studio and the mass production and commercialization of his work turned him into `` the Walt Disney of the Low Countries '' .
The creation of his own studio and the mass production and commercialization of his work turned him into `` the Walt Disney of the Low Countries '' .
It was because of his work for Kuifje that Hergé nicknamed Vandersteen `` The Brueghel of the Comic Strip '' .
Hergé called him `` The Brueghel of the comic strip '' .
In a career spanning 50 years , he created a large studio and published more than 1,000 comic albums in over 25 series , selling more than 200 million copies worldwide .
He sold more than 200 million copies worldwide .
Kohs and his sister started the MyWikiBiz venture in Pennsylvania in July 2006 , initially as a paid editing service , writing content for inclusion in Wikipedia and other community-edited sites .
Gregory Kohs and his sister started the MyWikiBiz venture in Pennsylvania in July 2006 , first as a paid editing service , writing content for Wikipedia and other sites .
He considered the example of Wikipedia 's `` Reward Board '' , where interested parties would offer cash rewards or gifts to create or improve Wikipedia articles , as indicating his venture was within community standards .
The legitimacy of the idea was supported by the English Wikipedia 's Reward Board , where interested parties would offer cash rewards or gifts to create or improve Wikipedia articles .
The brand began as a service creating Wikipedia articles for paying corporations ; the founder and owner of MyWikiBiz , Gregory Kohs , was soon blocked from Wikipedia .
It began as a service creating Wikipedia articles for paying corporations .
Both the fore wing and hind wing have a row of submarginal black spots and black median lines running across the wings .
The fore wing and hind wing have a row of submarginal black spots and black median lines running across the wings .
The larva eats the leaves , flowers , and stems of the food plant .
The caterpillar eats the leaves , flowers , and stems of the food plant .
The Variegated Fritillary ( Euptoieta claudia ) is a North and South American butterfly in the family Nymphalidae .
The Variegated Fritillary ( Euptoieta claudia ) is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae .
And because of their use of passionflowers as a host plant , Variegated Fritillaries also have taxonomic links to the heliconians .
Because of this , Variegated Fritillaries have taxonomic links to the heliconians .
It has six rows of black spines and has a pair of long , clubbed spines on the head .
It has a pair of long , clubbed spines on the head .
This species may be seen flying from April-October in the south , while in the north it flies from summer to early fall .
This species may be seen flying from April-October in the south .
The wingspan measures 1.75-2 .25 inches .
The wingspan is 1.75-2 .25 inches .
In the Variegated Fritillary 's range , the only similar species is the Mexican Fritillary ( Euptoieta hegesia ) .
It is the Mexican Fritillary ( Euptoieta hegesia ) .
Some of the differences are : Variegated Fritillaries have 2-3 broods per year vs. one per year in Speyeria ; they are nomadic vs. sedentary ; and they use a wide range of host plants vs. just violets .
Some of the differences are : Variegated Fritillaries have 2-3 broods per year vs. one per year in Speyeria .
The underside of the fore wing is orange with a pale orange spot rimmed in black in the fore wing cell .
The underside of the fore wing is orange .
Their flight is low and swift , but even when resting or nectaring , this species is extremely difficult to approach , and , because of this , its genus name was taken from the Greek word euptoietos meaning `` easily scared '' .
Its genus name was taken from the Greek word euptoietos meaning `` easily scared '' .
The Mexican Fritillary is brighter orange , the upper side of its hind wing basal area is unmarked , and the underside of its wings is plainer , with no submarginal spots or median black lines .
The underside of its wings is plainer , with no submarginal spots or median black lines .
The underside of the hind wing is mottled with browns and grays with a pale postmedian band .
The hind wing is mottled with browns and grays .
Here is a list of some of the flowers that the Variegated Fritillary uses as nectar plants : Males actively patrol for females .
Variegated Fritillaries use passionflowers as a host plant .
This is a list of host plants used by the Variegated Fritillary :
Here is a list of host plants that the Variegated Fritillary caterpillar eats :
Even though the Variegated Fritillary has some very different characteristics from the Speyeria Fritillaries , it is still closely related to them .
The Variegated Fritillary is closely related to butterflies in the genus Speyeria .
The larva is red with black subdorsal and spiracular stripes infused with white spotting .
The caterpillar is red with black stripes .
The upper side of the wings is checkered with orange and black .
The upper side of the wings is orange and black .
This butterfly is often found in open , disturbed habitats such as clover and alfalfa fields , pastures , fields , waste areas , roadsides , and mountain meadows .
It can by found in clover fields , alfalfa fields , fields , pastures , waste areas , roadsides , and mountain meadows .
Females lay their pale green or cream colored eggs singly on host plant leaves and stems .
Here is a list of them : Females lay their eggs singly on the host plant 's leaves and stems .
At the age of 18 , he was elected to the Davison school board .
When he was 18 , he was elected as the Davison School Board .
Michael Francis Moore ( born April 23 , 1954 ) is an American filmmaker , author , social critic , and political activist .
Michael Francis Moore ( born April 23 , 1954 in Davison , Michigan , USA ) is an American writer and filmmaker .
At 22 he founded the alternative weekly magazine The Flint Voice , which soon changed its name to The Michigan Voice as it expanded to cover the entire state .
At the age of 22 , Michael left school and started an alternative magazine called The Flint Voice .
In 1988 , Chayanne released the eponymous second self-titled album , Chayanne .
In 1988 , Chayanne released another self-titled album .
Elmer Figueroa Arce ( born June 28 , 1968 ) , better known under the stage name Chayanne , is a Puerto Rican Latin pop singer , actor and composer .
Elmer Figueroa Arce ( born June 28 , 1968 ) is a Puerto Rican Latin pop singer .
He signed with RCA Ariola and released his first album , Chayanne es mi Nombre , that year .
He released his first album Chayanne es mi Nombre .
Elmer Figueroa 's nickname `` Chayanne '' was given to him by his mother , in honor of his love for the 1950s television series , Cheyenne .
Figueroa 's nickname `` Chayanne '' was given to him by his mother .
That same year , he released two albums .
He has released 21 studio albums .
After three years with RCA , Chayanne switched labels to Sony Music and broke out with his first self-titled album in 1987 .
In 1987 , Chayanne switched to Sony Music Latin .
He joined another group , Los Chicos , they produced several hit recordings , including `` Puerto Rico Son Los Chicos '' and Ave Maria .
These include `` Puerto Rico Son Los Chicos '' and `` Ave Maria '' , which would later be recorded by Beyoncé Knowles .
In the late 1970s , he auditioned for Menudo , but the producers told him that he was too young to be in the group .
The producers told him that he was too young to be in the group .
So Far So Good is a greatest hits album by Canadian rock musician Bryan Adams , released by A&M Records in November 1993 .
So Far So Good is a compilation album by Bryan Adams , released by A&M Records in November 1993 .
The album contains songs from 1983 's Cuts Like a Knife to 1991 's Waking Up the Neighbours , and a new single , `` Please Forgive Me '' .
The album contains hits from between `` Cuts Like a Knife '' ( 1983 ) and Waking Up the Neighbours ( 1991 ) , and a new single , `` Please Forgive Me '' .
The only song on the album that has never been released as a single is `` Kids Wan na Rock '' from 1984 's Reckless , which replaced `` One Night Love Affair '' , taken from the same album .
The only song on the album that has never been released as a single is `` Kids Wan na Rock '' from Reckless ( 1984 ) .
When she was 30 years old , she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing .
She was 30 years old when she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing .
She has written the completed Daughters of the Moon and Sons of the Dark series .
She has written the finished book Daughters of the Moon and Sons of the Dark line of books .
Lynne Ewing is an American author and a screen writer .
Lynne Ewing is an American book writer and a movie writer .
Her first books were Drive-By and Party Girl .
The first books that she wrote were Drive-By and Party Girl .
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is an international environmental treaty , signed in 2001 and effective from May 2004 , that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants ( POPs ) .
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants is an international treaty signed in 2001 .
The barrels are filled with water , and the water can be pumped from barrel to barrel in order to test different centers of gravity while the aircraft is in flight .
The barrels are filled with water , and the water can be pumped from barrel to barrel to test different weight distributions while the aircraft is in flight .
In some of the accounts , the chemicals are described as barium and aluminum salts , polymer fibers , thorium , or silicon carbide .
In some versions of the theory , the chemical is said to be barium or a barium compound , but in other versions it is aluminum oxide , or a mixture of barium compounds and aluminum oxide .
The series ' first broadcast was on October 27 , 2008 , on Toon Disney , Disney Channel , and ABC Family .
The series ' first broadcast was on October 27 , 2008 , on Toon Disney , Disney Channel and ABC Family .
It features Mater and Lightning McQueen from Cars .
Cars Toons : Mater 's Tall Tales is an American animated short television series by Pixar , featuring the characters Mater and Lightning McQueen from the movie Cars .
A video game , titled Cars Toon : Mater 's Tall Tales , and based on the show was released on October 19 , 2010 for the Wii .
A video game based on the show was released on 19 October 2010 for the Wii .
In 1849 parts of Caldwell County , Ashe County , Wilkes County , and Yancey County were combined to form Watauga County .
In 1849 parts of Caldwell County , Ashe County , Wilkes County , and Yancey County were put together to make Watauga County .
In 1861 , parts of Caldwell County , Burke County , McDowell County , Watauga County , and Yancey County were combined to form Mitchell County .
In 1861 , parts of Caldwell County , Burke County , McDowell County , Watauga County , and Yancey County were put together to make Mitchell County .
The county was formed in 1841 from parts of Burke County and Wilkes County .
The county was made in 1841 from parts of Burke County and Wilkes County .
In 1847 parts of Caldwell County , Iredell County , and Wilkes County were combined to form Alexander County .
In 1847 parts of Caldwell County , Iredell County , and Wilkes County were put together to make Alexander County .
Caldwell County is a county located in the state of North Carolina , USA .
Caldwell County is a county in the state of North Carolina .