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Libra ( ♎ ) is the seventh astrological sign in the Zodiac .
Libra is an astrological sign , related to the constellation Libra , in the Southern Hemisphere near Scorpius and Virgo .
At the other end of the spectrum , the 15 percent of humankind in the developed countries have 80 percent of global income .
At the other end of the spectrum , the 15 percent of people in the developed countries have 80 percent of global income .
Pogge argues that shifting 1 or 2 percent of the wealthy states ' share toward poverty eradication is morally compelling .
Pogge says that shifting 1 or 2 percent of our share toward poverty eradication seems morally compelling .
World Poverty and Human Rights : Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms is a 2002 book by Thomas Pogge .
World Poverty and Human Rights is a 2002 book by Thomas Pogge .
In the book , Pogge explains that the poorest 44 percent of humankind have 1.3 percent of global income and their purchasing power per person per day is less than that of $ 2.15 in the US in 1993 ; 826 million of them do not have enough to eat .
In the book , Pogge says that the poorest 46 percent of people have 1.2 percent of global income , and 826 million of them do not have enough to eat .
Several versions of the protocols are in widespread use in applications such as web browsing , electronic mail , Internet faxing , instant messaging , and voice-over-IP ( VoIP ) .
Several versions of the protocols are common in applications such as web browsing , electronic mail , Internet faxing , instant messaging and voice-over-IP ( VoIP ) .
The TLS protocol allows client-server applications to communicate across a network in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping and tampering .
The TLS protocol allows applications to communicate across a network in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping , tampering , and message forgery .
Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) and its predecessor , Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) , are cryptographic protocols which are designed to provide communication security over the Internet .
Transport Layer Security ( TLS ) Protocol and its predecessor , Secure Sockets Layer ( SSL ) , are cryptographic protocols that provide security and data integrity for communications over TCP\/IP networks such as the Internet .
Eyewitnesses included British POWs who were part of the forced labor that constructed the camp , and Dr. Stanisław Byczkowski , head of the Department of Toxicology at the Gdańsk School of Medicine .
Eyewitnesses included British POWs who were part of the forced labor that built the camp , and Dr. Stanisław Byczkowski , head of the Department of Toxicology at the Gdańsk School of Medicine .
The claim that Germans used the fat from human corpses to make products had already been made by the British during World War I ( see Kadaververwertungsanstalt ) , with The Times reporting in April 1917 that the Germans were rendering down the bodies of their dead soldiers for fat to make soap and other products .
The claim that Germans used the fat from human bodies to make products had already been made by the British during World War I ( see Kadaververwertungsanstalt ) , with The Times reporting in April 1917 that the Germans were rendering down the bodies of their own dead soldiers for fat to make soap and other products .
According to Werth it had been run by `` a German professor called Spanner '' and `` was a nightmarish sight , with its vats full of human heads and torsos pickled in some liquid , and its pails full of a flakey substance - human soap '' .
Werth said that it had been run by `` a German professor called Spanner '' and `` was a nightmarish sight , with its vats full of human heads and torsoes pickled in some liquid , and its pails full of a flakey substance - human soap '' .
In his book Russia at War 1941 to 1945 , Alexander Werth reported that while visiting Gdansk\/Danzig in 1945 shortly after its liberation by the Red Army , he saw an experimental factory outside the city for making soap from human corpses .
In his book `` Russia at War 1941 to 1945 '' , Alexander Werth said that while visiting Gdansk\/Danzig in 1945 shortly after its liberation by the Red Army , he saw an experimental factory outside the city for making soap from human bodies .
The Yad Vashem Memorial has stated that the Nazis did not produce soap from Jewish corpses on an industrial scale , saying that rumors that soap from human corpses was being mass-produced and distributed were used by the Nazis to frighten camp inmates .
The Yad Vashem Memorial has said that the Nazis did not make soap from Jewish bodies on an large scale , saying that rumors that soap from human bodies was being made and given out were used by the Nazis to frighten camp inmates .
Holocaust survivor Thomas Blatt , who investigated the subject , found little concrete documentation and no evidence of mass production of soap from human fat , but concluded that there was evidence of experimental soap making .
Holocaust survivor Thomas Blatt , who did research of the subject , found little evidence of mass production of soap from human fat , but said that there was evidence of experimental soap making .
Testimony was given both by Nazis and by British prisoners of war about the development of an industrial process for producing soap from human bodies , the production of such soap on a small-scale basis , and the actual use of this soap by Nazi personnel at the Danzig Anatomic Institute .
After having cooled , the soap is poured into molds '' Testimony was given both by Nazis and by British prisoners of war about the development of an industrial process for producing soap from human bodies , the production of such soap on a small-scale basis , and the actual use of this soap by Nazi workers at the Danzi...
The Germans themselves were aware of the stories , as SS-chief Heinrich Himmler had received a letter describing the Polish people 's belief that Jewish people were being `` boiled into soap '' and which indicated that the Poles feared they would suffer a similar fate .
The Germans themselves were aware of the stories , as SS-chief Heinrich Himmler had received a letter describing the Poles ' belief that Jewish people were being `` boiled into soap '' and which said that the Poles feared they would also be used to make soap .
Germany suffered a shortage of fats during World War II , and the production of soap was put under government control .
Germany had a shortage of fats during World War II , and the production of soap was put under government control .
Raul Hilberg reports such stories as circulating in Lublin as early as October 1942 .
Raul Hilberg reports such stories as being told in Lublin as early as October 1942 .
During the Nuremberg Trials , Sigmund Mazur , a laboratory assistant at the Danzig Anatomical Institute , testified that soap had been made from corpse fat at the camp , and claimed that 70 to 80 kg of fat collected from 40 bodies could produce more than 25 kg of soap , and that the finished soap was retained by Profes...
Soviet propagandist Ilya Ehrenburg reported a common version of the story as fact in his The Complete Black Book of Russian Jewry : During the Nuremberg Trials , Sigmund Mazur , a laboratory worker at the Danzig Anatomical Institute , testified that soap had been made from the bodies of dead people at the camp , and cl...
It was not until 1925 that the British Foreign Secretary Sir Austen Chamberlain officially admitted that the `` corpse factory '' story had been a falsehood .
It was not until 1925 that the British Foreign Secretary Sir Austen Chamberlain officially said that the `` corpse factory '' story had been an error .
RIF soap was a poor quality substitute product that contained no fat at all , human or otherwise .
RIF soap was a poor quality product that contained no fat at all , human or any other kind .
Though evidence does exist of small-scale soap production , possibly experimental , in the camp at Stutthof concentration camp near Danzig\/Gdansk , mainstream scholars of the Holocaust consider the idea that the Nazis manufactured soap on an industrial scale to be part of World War II folklore .
Evidence does exists of small-scale soap production , possibly experimental , in the camp at Stutthof concentration camp near Danzig\/Gdansk .
Rumours that the Nazis produced soap from the bodies of concentration camp inmates circulated widely during the war .
Stories that the Nazis produced soap from the bodies of concentration camp victims were widely known during the war .
Himmler was disturbed enough by the rumors , and the implication of poor security at the camps , that he emphasized that all corpses should be cremated or buried as quickly as possible .
Himmler was so worried by the rumors , and the thought of poor security at the camps , that he said that all bodies should be burnt or buried as quickly as possible .
During World War II it was believed that soap was being mass-produced from the bodies of the victims of Nazi concentration camps located in German-occupied Poland .
During World War II it was believed by many people that soap was being made from the bodies of Jewish concentration camp victims .
The `` human soap '' rumors may have originated from the bars of soap being marked with the initials RIF , which was interpreted by some as Reichs-Juden-Fett ( `` State Jewish Fat '' ) ; ( in German Blackletter font the difference between I and J is only in length ) .
The `` human soap '' stories may have started with the bars of soap being marked with the initials RIF , which was interpreted by some as Reichs-Juden-Fett ( `` State Jewish Fat '' ) ; in German acronyms , `` i '' and `` j '' were often used for either letter .
The idea , particularly popular in the 18th and 19th centuries , that the date of 25 December for Christmas was selected in order to correspond with the Roman festival of Dies Natalis Solis Invicti , or `` Birthday of the Unconquered Sun '' , is challenged today .
The Romans held a festival on December 25 called Dies Natalis Solis Invicti , `` the birthday of the unconquered sun . ''
Sol Invictus ( `` Unconquered Sun '' ) was the official sun god of the later Roman Empire and a patron of soldiers .
Sol Invictus ( `` the Unconquered Sun '' ) or , more fully , Deus Sol Invictus ( `` the Unconquered Sun God '' ) was a religious title applied to at least three distinct deities during the later Roman Empire : El Gabal , Mithras , and Sol .
For a time , the marauders seemed to hold aloof from the city itself , but as they kept on their course of pillage their appetite for plunder was whetted , and they looked with avaricious eyes at the city on the hill .
For a time the marauders seemed to hold aloof from the city itself , but as they kept on their course of pillage their appetite for plunder was whetted , and they looked with avaricious eyes at the city on the hill .
In the words of an eye-witness ; In May 1915 , prior to the start of the deportations , Ottoman authorities in Harput began to mount systematic searches for arms in Armenian shops and homes in the twin cities and the surrounding villages .
In May 1915 , before the start of the deportations , the authorities in Harput began to mount systematic searches for arms in Armenian shops and homes in the twin cities and the surrounding villages .
Villages were attacked , looted and burned , and villagers were killed or scattered .
Villages were attacked , looted and burned , while the villagers were killed or scattered .
Denmark 's minister to the Ottoman Empire during the First World War stated , `` The Turks are vigorously carrying through their cruel intention , to exterminate the Armenian people '' , Carl Wandel wrote on 3 July 1915 .
`` The Turks are vigorously carrying through their cruel intention , to exterminate the Armenian people , '' Carl Wandel wrote on 3 July 1915 .
The Bishop of Harput was ordered to leave Aleppo within 48 hours '' ... and it has later been learned that this Bishop and all the clergy that accompanied him have been ... killed between Diyarbekir and Urfa at a place where approximately 1,700 Armenian families have suffered the same fate ... In Angora ... approximate...
The Bishop of Karput was ordered to leave Aleppo within 48 hours `` and it has later been learned that this Bishop and all the clergy that accompanied him have been ... killed between Diyarbekir and Urfa at a place where approximately 1,700 Armenian families have suffered the same fate ... In Angora ... approximately 6...
Massacres in the Mamuret-ul-Aziz Vilayet or Harput District were a large scale of massacres that happened in the vilayet .
Massacres in Harput District also Kharput were a large scale of massacres that happened in the district .
The village was `` discovered '' by mid-nineteenth-century British mountaineers , most notably Edward Whymper , whose conquest of the Matterhorn made the village famous .
The town was `` discovered '' mid-century by British mountaineers , most notably Edward Whymper , whose conquest of the Matterhorn made the village famous worldwide .
Zermatt is a municipality in the district of Visp in the German-speaking section of the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
Zermatt is a municipality in the district of Visp in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
The high altitude results in consistent skiing continuously throughout the summer .
The high altitude results in consistent skiing continuously up until the summer .
There is also a connection to Cervinia and Valtournenche in Italy through the Plateau Rosa glacier .
There is also a connection to Cervinia and Valtournenche in Italy .
Skiing in Zermatt is split up into four areas : Sunnegga , Gornergrat , Klein Matterhorn and Schwarzsee .
Skiing in Zermatt is split up into four distinct areas ; Sunnegga , Gornegrat , Klein Matterhorn and Schwarzsee .
Cable cars and chair lifts carry skiers in the winter and hikers in the summer ; the highest of them leads to the Klein Matterhorn at 3,883 m ( 12,740 ft ) , a peak on the ridge between Breithorn and Matterhorn that offers spectacular views in all directions .
A complex of cable cars and chair lifts carry skiers in the winter and hikers in the summer ; the highest of them leads to the Klein Matterhorn , a small outcropping on the ridge between Breithorn and Matterhorn that offers cool views in all directions .
Zermatt is known throughout the world for its skiing , especially Triftji for its moguls .
Trains also leave for Zermatt from Visp and Brig. Zermatt is well known throughout the world for its great skiing , especially Triftji for its moguls .
Zermatt is a starting point for hikes into the mountains , including the Haute Route that leads to Chamonix in France and the Patrouille des Glaciers .
Zermatt is a good place to start many hikes into the surrounding mountains , such as the Haute Route that ultimately leads to Chamonix in France .
Some emergency ( fire trucks , ambulances , etc. ) and municipal ( buses , garbage trucks , etc. ) vehicles are also allowed to use combustion engines .
are also allowed to use combustion engines .
The name of Zermatt , as well as that of the Matterhorn itself , derives from the alpine meadows , or matten ( in German ) , in the valley .
Until the mid-1800s , it was mostly a farming community ; its name , as well as that of the Matterhorn itself , derives from the alpine meadows , or matten , in the valley .
The Cantonal police can issue a permit which allows residents to drive and park at the northern outskirts .
The Cantonal police allow some people to park in the northern section of this city .
The German term Schnaps refers to any kind of strong alcoholic drink .
Schnapps is a type of distilled alcoholic drink .
The other half went to Bruce Beutler and Jules A. Hoffmann , for `` their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity '' .
The other half went to Bruce Beutler and Jules Hoffmann , for `` their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity '' .
On October 3 , 2011 , the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine announced that he had received one-half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for `` his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity '' .
On October 3 , 2011 , the Nobel Committee announced that Steinman had received one-half of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for `` his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity '' .
Steinman had received numerous other awards and recognitions for his lifelong work on dendritic cells , such as the Albert Lasker Award For Basic Medical Research ( 2007 ) , the Gairdner Foundation International Award ( 2003 ) , and the Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award ( 1998 ) .
Steinman had received numerous other awards and recognitions for his life-long work on dendritic cells , such as the Albert Lasker Award ( 2007 ) , the Gairdner Foundation International Award ( 2003 ) , and the Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award ( 1998 ) .
I got to hold out for that . ''
I got to hold out for that '' .
Steinman 's daughter said that he had joked the previous week with his family about staying alive until the prize announcement .
Steinman 's daughter said that he had joked the previous week with his family about hanging on until the prize announcement .
However , the committee was not aware that he had died three days earlier , on September 30 , from pancreatic cancer .
However , the committee did not know that Steinman had died three days earlier , on September 30 , from pancreatic cancer .
Ralph Marvin Steinman ( January 14 , 1943 - September 30 , 2011 ) was a Canadian immunologist and cell biologist at Rockefeller University , who in 1973 coined the term dendritic cells while working as a postdoctoral fellow in the laboratory of Zanvil A. Cohn , also at Rockefeller University .
Ralph Marvin Steinman ( January 14 , 1943 - September 30 , 2011 ) was a Canadian immunologist and cell biologist at Rockefeller University .
After deliberation , the committee decided that as the decision to award the prize `` was made in good faith '' , it would remain unchanged .
The committee later decided that , as the decision to award the prize `` was made in good faith '' , they would not change the award .
RTÉ Television also offers two further services : RTÉ Live , where viewers can watch RTÉ as it broadcasts live on the internet , using programming from both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two and RTÉ Player an on-demand video service .
RTÉ Television also offers two further services : RTÉ Live , where viewers can watch RTÉ as it broadcasts live on the internet , utilizing programming from both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two and RTÉ Player an on-demand video service .
In the Republic of Ireland , RTÉ One and RTÉ Two are RTÉ 's flagship channels and are broadcast on Saorview ( Ireland 's digital television system ) along with , RTÉ News Now , RTÉjr , RTÉ Aertel Digital , and RTÉ1 +1 .
In the Republic of Ireland , RTÉ One and RTÉ Two are RTÉ 's flagship channels .
This means that RTÉ might have plans to launch such a radio station .
RTÉ has many other services .
RTÉ also launched RTÉ Two HD , RTÉjr , RTÉ One +1 and RTÉ News Now on Saorview on the same day .
These include RTÉ Two HD , RTÉ News Now , RTÉjr and RTÉ Aertel Digital .
For the 50th anniversary of the start of RTÉ television John Bowman produced a history of RTÉ Television titled : Window and Mirror .
RTÉ Radio has four stations .
A grinding mill is a unit operation designed to break a solid material into smaller pieces .
For other uses see Mill ( disambiguation ) A grinding mill is a tool that is designed to break a solid material into smaller pieces .
Historically mills were powered by hand ( mortar and pestle ) , working animal ( horse mill ) , wind ( windmill ) or water ( watermill ) .
Large grinding mills were usually powered by working animals , wind ( windmill ) or water ( watermill ) in the past .
In tower mills , there is no cascading action as in standard grinding mills .
Electric-powered grinding mills are often used for grinding nuts or coffee .
The show began running multi-episode stories and Casey developed a romantic relationship with Jane Hancock ( Stella Stevens ) , who had just emerged from a coma after thirteen years .
The show began running multi-episode stories and Casey developed a romantic relationship with a patient who had just emerged from a coma after thirteen years .
At the beginning of the 1965 season , Jaffe left the show and Franchot Tone replaced Zorba as new Chief of Surgery , Doctor Daniel Niles Freeland .
His mentor is Doctor David Zorba , At the beginning of the 1965 season , Jaffe left the show and Franchot Tone replaced him as new Chief of Surgery , Doctor Daniel Niles Freeland .
In 1988 , the television movie , The Return of Ben Casey , with Vince Edwards reprising his role as Casey , aired in syndication .
In 1988 , the television movie , The Return of Ben Casey , with Vince Edwards in his role as Casey , aired in television syndication .
The series stars Vince Edwards as medical doctor Ben Casey , a young , intense but idealistic surgeon at County General Hospital .
Ben Casey is a young , intense but idealistic surgeon at County General Hospital .
Ben Casey is an American medical drama series which ran on ABC from 1961 to 1966 .
Ben Casey is an American medical drama television series .
To date , Panionios remains the only sports club in Greece that was awarded the Golden Cross from the Athens Academy as a recognition of the club 's rich and continuous enrichment of Greek sports .
Panionios is a Greek football club .
In the same season , Schalke won the DFB-Pokal for the second time in its history .
In the 2009-10 Bundesliga season Schalke won both matches .
Chess Records was an American record company based in Chicago , Illinois .
Chess Records was an American record label from Chicago , Illinois .
In 1951 , the Chess brothers began an association with Sam Phillips ' Memphis Recording Service .
1953 they begun to work together with Sam Phillips ' Memphis Recording Service .
It specialized in blues , R&B , soul , gospel music , early rock and roll , and occasional jazz recordings , released on several labels including Chess , Checker , Argo and Cadet .
The label was important for blues , R&B , soul , gospel music and early Rock and roll .
In 1952 , the brothers also started Checker Records as an alternative label for radio play ( radio stations would only play a limited number of records from any one imprint ) .
In 1952 they started Checker Records for radio play because the stations only played a limited number of songs from one label and in December 1955 the started Argo Records for jazz music .
Industrial metal is a musical genre that draws from industrial dance music , thrash metal and hardcore punk , using repeating metal guitar riffs , sampling , synthesizer or sequencer lines , and distorted vocals .
Industrial metal is a heavy metal musical genre that draws from industrial music and many different types of heavy metal , using repeating metal guitar riffs , sampling , synthesizer or sequencer lines , and distorted vocals .
The band is ranked at No. 100 on VH1 's `` 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' .
They are ranked at number 100 on VH1 's `` 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock '' .
The band was founded in 1973 by guitarist Randy Rhoads and bassist Kelly Garni under the original name Mach 1 , before changing the name to Little Women and finally Quiet Riot in May 1975 .
The band was started in 1973 by guitar player Randy Rhoads and bass player Kelly Garni , first calling themselves Mach 1 , before changing the name to Little Women and finally Quiet Riot in May 1975 .
In March 2012 , Banali hired unknown vocalist Scott Vokoun as the third Quiet Riot singer in a year and a half .
Banali hired a new singer called Scott Vokoun in March 2012 .
The band 's name was inspired by a conversation with Rick Parfitt of the British band Status Quo , in which Parfitt said he 'd like to name a band `` Quite Right '' , and his thick English accent made it sound like he was saying `` Quiet Riot '' .
The band 's name came from a conversation with Rick Parfitt of British band Status Quo in which Parfitt said he 'd like to name a band `` Quite Right '' .
Rudy Sarzo rejoined the band again in 1997 , recreating the Metal Health lineup .
Rudy Sarzo rejoined , therefore bringing together the whole Metal Health lineup again .
On November 26 , 1983 Quiet Riot became the first heavy metal band to have a top 5 hit and No. 1 album in the same week .
Quiet Riot is an American heavy metal band .
The same lineup released the album Guilty Pleasures in 2001 .
The 2000s - The Metal Health lineup released another album in 2001 called Guilty Pleasures , the first album by the lineup not to have any covers of other band 's songs .
Quiet Riot is an American heavy metal band , best known for their hit singles `` Metal Health '' and `` Cum on Feel the Noize '' .
They are best known for their hit singles `` Cum On Feel the Noize '' and `` Metal Health '' .
The original line-up featured Rhoads and Garni with lead vocalist Kevin DuBrow and drummer Drew Forsyth .
Lead singer Kevin DuBrow and drummer Drew Forsyth joined later on .
This reunion line-up included Kevin DuBrow , Frankie Banali , Chuck Wright , and new guitarist Alex Grossi .
DuBrow and Banali started the band again the next year with Chuck Wright and new guitar player Alex Grossi .
Huff found out about his firing online .
He had to find out he was fired online .
In 1999 the band released the album Alive and Well , which featured new songs and several re-recorded hits .
They released Alive And Well in 1999 .
The Sugarhill Gang is also known as the Original Sugar .
The song was on their first album Sugarhill Gang .
The Sugarhill Gang is an American Rap music group , known mostly for its 1979 hit `` Rapper 's Delight , '' the first rap single to become a Top 40 hit .
The Sugarhill Gang is an American hip hop group .
On 24 March 1977 , Ratzinger was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising .
In 1977 , Ratzinger was named by Pope Paul VI as a Cardinal and the Archbishop of Munich and Freising .
Benedict XVI ( Latin : Benedictus XVI ; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger on 16 April 1927 ) is Pope Emeritus of the Catholic Church , having served as Pope from 2005 to 2013 .
XVI ; German : Benedikt XVI ; Italian : Benedetto XVI , born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger on 16 April 1927 ) is Pope Emeritus of the Catholic Church , having served as Pope from 2005 to 2013 .
On 9 May 2005 , Benedict XVI began the beatification process for his predecessor , Pope John Paul II .
He was a close friend of Pope John Paul II .
The PS10 Solar Power Plant ( Spanish : Planta Solar 10 ) , is the world 's first commercial concentrating solar power tower operating near Seville , in Andalusia , Spain .
The PS10 Solar Power Plant ( Spanish : Planta Solar 10 ) is a solar power plant in Sanlucar la Mayor , Spain .
Eni originally was an acronym for the company 's full title Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi .
Eni comes from the company 's original full name Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi ( National Hydrocarbons Agency ) .
Eni S.p.A. is an Italian multinational oil and gas company headquartered in Rome .
Eni S.p.A. NYSE : E ) is an Italian multinational oil and gas company .
Overall Eni supplies 2,600 customers including large companies , power generation companies , wholesalers and distributors of natural gas for automotive use .
Eni supplies natural gas .
Achondroplasia is caused by a mutation in Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 ( FGFR3 ) .
Achondroplasia is caused by a change in the DNA for fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 .
After the series finale broadcast on May 14 , 2007 , The King of Queens became the last American live action sitcom that premiered in the 1990s to end its run .
After the last episode was broadcast on May 14 , 2007 , The King Of Queens became the last American live action sitcom that began in the 1990s to end its run .
M. cerebralis has many diverse stages ranging from single cells to relatively large spores , not all of which have been studied in detail .
M. cerebralis has many stages ranging from single cells to bigger spores .
Myxobolus cerebralis is a myxosporean parasite of salmonids ( salmon , trout , and their allies ) that causes whirling disease in farmed salmon and trout and also in wild fish populations .
Myxobolus cerebralis is a small Myxozoan parasite that eats the insides of fish like salmon and trout , causing whirling disease .
It was first described in rainbow trout in Germany a century ago , but its range has spread and it has appeared in most of Europe ( including Russia ) , the United States , South Africa and other countries .
In the last 100 years , it has spread to most of Europe ( including Russia ) , the United States , South Africa , and other countries .