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Christian ascended the throne on 17 August 1596 , at the age of 19 .	At the age of 18 , Christian became king on 17 August 1596 .
Christian was born at Frederiksborg castle in 1577 , the son of King Frederick II of Denmark-Norway and Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin .	Christian was the son of Frederick II , king of Denmark-Norway , and Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin .
The choice of Bonn was made mainly due to the advocacy of West Germany 's first chancellor , Konrad Adenauer , a former Cologne Mayor and a native of that area .	Bonn was the choice of Konrad Adenauer , a former Cologne Mayor and the first Chancellor of West Germany after World War II , who came from that area .
Founded in the first century BC as a Roman settlement , Bonn is one of Germany 's oldest cities .	Bonn was founded on an old Roman settlement .
This was despite the fact that Frankfurt already had most of the required facilities and using Bonn was estimated to be 95 million DM more expensive than using Frankfurt .	Frankfurt am Main had most of the needed facilities already , so using Bonn meant spending about 95 Million DM to building new roads and building .
He is best known for his work against genocide , a word he coined in 1944 from the rooted words genos ( Greek for family , tribe , or race ) and - cide ( Latin for killing ) .	He is best known for his work against genocide , a word he coined in 1943 from the root words genos ( Greek for family , tribe or race ) and - cide ( Latin for killing ) .
Raphael Lemkin ( June 24 , 1900 - August 28 , 1959 ) was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent , who emigrated to the United States in 1941 .	Raphael Lemkin ( June 24 , 1900 - August 28 , 1959 ) was a lawyer of Polish-Jewish descent .
Columbia Records released `` Listen '' as the lead single from soundtrack album on December 5 , 2006 .	It was released as the first single from the film 's soundtrack album on December 5 , 2006 in the United States and on was released in the United Kingdom on February 19 , 2007 .
`` Listen '' is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé Knowles .	Listen is a song performed by American R&B singer-songwriter Beyoncé Knowles in the 2006 movie Dreamgirls .
It additionally appeared as a hidden track on international editions , and on the deluxe edition of Knowles ' second solo studio album , B'Day .	The song can also be found as a hidden track on international editions of the singer 's second solo studio album , B'Day ( 2006 ) .
On 4 December 1950 , Hudner and Brown were among a group of pilots on patrol near the Chosin Reservoir when Brown 's Corsair was struck by ground fire from Chinese troops and crashed .	On 4 December 1950 Hudner and Brown were among a group of pilots on patrol near the Chosin Reservoir when Brown 's Corsair was struck by ground fire from Chinese troops and crashed .
Following the incident , Hudner held positions aboard several U.S. Navy ships and with a number of aviation units , including a brief stint as Executive Officer of the USS Kitty Hawk during a tour in the Vietnam War , before retiring in 1973 .	Following the incident , Hudner held positions aboard several U.S. Navy ships and with a number of aviation units , including a brief stint as Executive Officer of the USS Kitty Hawk during a brief tour in the Vietnam War , before retiring in 1973 .
In spite of these efforts , Brown died of his injuries and Hudner was forced to evacuate , having also been injured in the landing .	In spite of these efforts , Brown died of his injuries and Hudner was forced to leave , having also been injured in the landing .
Thomas Jerome Hudner , Jr. ( born 31 August 1924 ) is a retired officer of the United States Navy and a former naval aviator .	Thomas Jerome Hudner , Jr. ( born 31 August 1924 ) is a retired officer of the United States Navy .
He rose to the rank of captain , and received the Medal of Honor for his actions in trying to save the life of his wingman , Ensign Jesse L. Brown , during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the Korean War .	He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in trying to save the life of his wingman , Ensign Jesse L. Brown .
Initially uninterested in aviation , he eventually took up flying and joined Fighter Squadron 32 , flying the F4U Corsair at the outbreak of the Korean War .	Initially uninterested in aviation , he eventually took up flying and joined Fighter Squadron 32 .
Born in Fall River , Massachusetts , Hudner attended Phillips Academy and the United States Naval Academy .	He attended Phillips Academy and the United States Naval Academy .
If the haka was not performed in total unison , this was regarded as a bad omen for the battle .	In peace time , a haka is performed as a challenge .
They are linked to the uplift , erosion and surface weathering of previously deposited sediments and require conditions similar to primary and diagenetic red beds for their formation .	Secondary red beds are linked to the uplift , erosion and surface weathering of previously deposited sediments and require conditions similar to primary red beds for their formation .
Bangladesh played its inaugural Test match on 10 November 2000 against India .	Bangladesh played their first test match on 10 November 2000 .
The side 's Test match records are written in this section .	The records in test matches for Bangladesh are written in this section .
Enamul Haque Jr is currently the only Bangladeshi player to take ten wickets or more in a Test .	Only Enamul Haque Jr got a 10 wicket in a match and that is the one and only 10 wicket figure in a match .
Each capsule measures 2.3 m ( 7.5 ft ) × 3.8 m ( 12 ft ) × 2.1 m ( 6.9 ft ) and functions as a small living or office space .	They are 2.3 m ( 7.5 ft ) × 3.8 m ( 12 ft ) × 2.1 m ( 6.9 ft ) and have one round window .
The capsules can be individually removed or replaced .	The capsules are not connected to each other , so any capsule can be removed or replaced without moving the others .
Husserl proposed that the world of objects and ways in which we direct ourselves toward and perceive those objects is normally conceived of in what he called the `` natural standpoint '' , which is characterized by a belief that objects exist distinct from the perceiving subject and exhibit properties that we see as emanating from them .	Husserl proposed that the world of objects and ways in which we direct ourselves toward and perceive those objects is normally conceived of in what he called the `` natural standpoint '' , which is characterized by a belief that objects materially exist and exhibit properties that we see as emanating from them .
In his first works Husserl tries to combine mathematics , psychology and philosophy with a main goal to provide a sound foundation for mathematics .	In these first works he tries to combine mathematics , psychology and philosophy with a main goal to provide a sound foundation for mathematics .
This procedure he called epoché .	He called this procedure epoché .
The metaphysical problem of establishing the reality of what we perceive , as distinct from the perceiving subject , was of little interest to Husserl in spite of his being a transcendental idealist .	The metaphysical problem of establishing what kind of reality we perceive was of little interest to Husserl in spite of his being a transcendental idealist .
Some years after the 1900 − 1901 publication of his main work , the Logische Untersuchungen ( Logical Investigations ) , Husserl made some key conceptual elaborations which led him to assert that in order to study the structure of consciousness , one would have to distinguish between the act of consciousness and the phenomena at which it is directed ( the objects as intended ) .	Some years after the publication of his main work , the Logische Untersuchungen ( Logical Investigations ; 1900-1901 ) Husserl made some key conceptual elaborations which led him to assert that in order to study the structure of consciousness , one would have to distinguish between the act of consciousness and the phenomena at which it is directed ( the object-in-itself , transcendent to consciousness ) .
Husserl tries new methods of bringing his readers to understand the importance of phenomenology to scientific inquiry ( and specifically to psychology ) and what it means to `` bracket '' the natural attitude .	Husserl tries new methods of bringing his readers to understand the importance of phenomenology to scientific observation : specifically he refers to psychology ) and what he means for `` bracketing natural attitude '' .
He broke with the positivist orientation of the science and philosophy of his day .	He broke with the positivist orientation of the science and philosophy of his time , believing that experience is the source of all knowledge .
He studied mathematics under Karl Weierstrass and Leo Königsberger , and philosophy under Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf .	Husserl studied mathematics under Karl Weierstrass , completing a Ph.D. under Leo Königsberger , and studied philosophy under Franz Brentano and Carl Stumpf .
Husserl was so impressed by Brentano that he decided to dedicate his life to philosophy ; indeed , Franz Brentano is often credited as being his most important influence , e.g. , with regard to intentionality .	Husserl was so impressed by Brentano that he decided to dedicate his life to philosophy .
Husserl proposed a radical new phenomenological way of looking at objects by examining how we , in our many ways of being intentionally directed toward them , actually `` constitute '' them ( to be distinguished from materially creating objects or objects merely being figments of the imagination ) ; in the Phenomenological standpoint , the object ceases to be something simply `` external '' and ceases to be seen as providing indicators about what it is , and becomes a grouping of perceptual and functional aspects that imply one another under the idea of a particular object or `` type '' .	Husserl proposed a radical new phenomenological way of looking at objects by examining how we in our many ways of being intentionally directed toward them , actually `` constitute '' them ( to be distinguished from materially `` creating objects or objects '' .
In 1891 he published his Philosophie der Arithmetik .	His major written work is Philosophie der Arithmetik ( 1891 ) .
Husserl declares that mental and spiritual reality possess their own reality independent of any physical basis , and that a science of the mind ( ` Geisteswissenschaft ' ) must be established on as scientific a foundation as the natural sciences have managed : `` It is my conviction that intentional phenomenology has for the first time made spirit as spirit the field of systematic scientific experience , thus effecting a total transformation of the task of knowledge . ''	Husserl declares that mental and spiritual reality possess their own reality independent of any physical basis .
From the Ideen onward , Husserl concentrated on the ideal , essential structures of consciousness .	Husserl then started to concentrate on the ideal , essential structures of consciousness .
Husserl himself taught philosophy as a Privatdozent at Halle from 1887 , then as professor , first at Göttingen from 1901 , then at Freiburg from 1916 until he retired in 1928 .	Then Husserl taught philosophy , as a Privatdozent at Halle from 1887 , and as a professor : He initially studied mathematics but then started attending lectures on psychology and philosophy .
Then she worked in various social professions .	Then she worked in several social professions .
She published poetry and narrative fiction .	She published poetry and fiction .
Karin Gayer was born in May 1969 in Mödling while she is living today in Vienna .	Karin Gayer was born in May 1969 in Mödling and lives today in Vienna .
Karin Gayer ( born 1969 in Mödling near Vienna ) is an Austrian writer .	Karin Gayer ( b. 1969 in Mödling near Vienna ) is an Austrian writer .
She began to study psychology but interrupted and ended her studies because she `` could not find what she was searching for ″ .	She began to study psychology but ended her studies before the end because she `` could not find what she was looking for ″ .
Her first book made its appearance in 2002 and was published by Arovell Verlag .	Her first book made was printed in 2002 by the publisher Arovell Verlag .
The resulting conflict , which lasted from 656 until 661 , is known as the First Fitna ( `` civil war '' ) .	The resulting conflict , which lasted from 656 until 661 , is known as the First Fitna ( `` time of trial '' ) .
This fueled the opposition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb , the grandson of Umayya , to Muhammad and to Islam .	The rivalry came from the initial opposition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb , the grandson of Umayya , to Muhammad and to Islam .
Syria would remain the base of Umayyad power until the end of the dynasty in 750 .	Syria would remain the base of Umayyad power until the end of the dynasty .
According to tradition , the Umayyad family ( also known as the Banu Abd-Shams ) and Muhammad both descended from a common ancestor , Abd Manaf ibn Qusai , and they are originally from the city of Mecca .	According to tradition , the Umayyad family ( also known as the Banu Abd-Shams ) and the Islamic Prophet Muhammad both have a common ancestor , Abd Manaf ibn Qusai .
Ali moved his capital from Medina to Kufa .	He soon met with resistance from several factions , and moved his capital from Medina to Kufa .
One strange but famous theme restaurant in Berlin , Germany is called `` Das Klo '' ( German for `` The Toilet '' ) ; it depicts the insides of a toilet .	One strange but famous theme restaurant in Berlin , Germany is called `` das Klo '' ( German for `` The toilet '' ) .
The popular Rainforest Cafe restaurants have the obvious theme of a `` Tropical Rainforest '' .	One example is the Rainforest Cafe restaurants which have the obvious theme of a `` Tropical Rainforest '' .
The Jekyll & Hyde Club evokes an atmosphere of Jack the Ripper and Victorian horror novels .	The Jekyll & Hyde Club has an atmosphere of Jack the Ripper and Victorian horror novels .
Theme restaurants often depend on tourist business , since the theme soon becomes stale to locals , and the focus is not necessarily on good food and service .	Theme restaurants often depend on tourist business , since the theme soon becomes stale to locals .
The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme , and these restaurants attract customers solely on the premise of the theme itself .	The food usually takes a backseat to the presentation of the theme .
Theme restaurants are restaurants in which the concept of the restaurant takes priority over everything else , influencing the architecture , food , music , and overall ` feel ' of the restaurant .	It influences the architecture , food , music , and overall `` feel '' of the restaurant .
Theme restaurants are commonplace at theme parks , such as Universal Studios .	Theme restaurants are generally common at theme parks , such as Universal Studios .
The early 21st century closings of several Planet Hollywood , Jekyll & Hyde Club , Wilderness Cafe , and Bugaboo Creek locations suggest a decline in popularity .	Theme restaurants may be experiencing a decline in popularity , given the closings of several Planet Hollywood , Jekyll & Hyde Club , and Wilderness Cafe locations in recent years .
The constellation is best seen in the summer as it is located along the Milky Way .	The constellation is best seen in the summer as it is along the Milky Way .
Aquila lies just a few degrees North of the celestial equator .	Aquila is just a few degrees North of the celestial equator .
A. MUSHEN ) , which is located in the same area as the Greek constellation .	A. MUSHEN ) , which is in the same area as the Greek constellation .
Because of this location along the line of our galaxy , many clusters and nebulae are found within its borders , but they are dim and there are few galaxies .	Because of this location along the line of our galaxy , many clusters and nebulae are within its borders .
Aquila is a constellation in the northern sky .	Aquila is a constellation .
Two major novae have been observed in Aquila : the first one was in 389 BC and was recorded as being as bright as Venus ; the other ( Nova Aquilae 1918 ) briefly shone brighter than Altair , the brightest star in Aquila .	The first one was in 389 BC and was recorded as being as bright as Venus .
Three interesting planetary nebulae lie in Aquila : More deep-sky objects : NASA 's Pioneer 11 space probe , which flew by Jupiter and Saturn in the 1970s , is expected to pass near the star Lambda ( λ ) Aquilae in about 4 million years .	Three interesting planetary nebulae lie in Aquila :
The clade was defined by Sereno in 1998 as a branch-based clade containing all Maniraptora closer to Neornithes ( which includes all the birds living in the world today ) than to Oviraptor .	The clade was defined by Sereno in 1998 as a branch-based clade containing all Maniraptora closer to modern birds than to Oviraptor .
Paravians comprises two major sub-groups : Avialae , including Jeholornis and flying birds , and the Deinonychosauria , which includes the dromaeosaurids and troodontids , which may or may not form a natural group .	The paravians include the Avialae , such as Archaeopteryx , and the Deinonychosauria , which includes the dromaeosaurids and troodontids .
He was named the best sportsman of Armenia in 2005 and was awarded the title of Honoured Master of Sport of the Republic of Armenia in 2009 .	Aronian was declared the best sportsman of Armenia in 2005 , and was awarded the title of `` Honoured Master of Sport of the Republic of Armenia '' in 2009 .
Levon Grigori Aronian ( Armenian : Լևոն Գրիգորի Արոնյան ; born 6 October 1982 ) is an Armenian chess Grandmaster .	Levon Aronian , born 6 October 1982 in Yerevan , is an Armenian chess Grandmaster .
He led the Armenian national team to the Gold medals in the 2006 ( Turin ) , 2008 ( Dresden ) and 2012 ( Istanbul ) Chess Olympics and at the World Team Chess Championship in Ningbo 2011 .	He led the Armenian national team to the gold medals in the 37th Chess Olympiad , Turin 2006 , the 38th Olympiad , Dresden 2008 , and the World Team Chess Championship in Ningbo , 2011 .
Aronian finished first with 9\/13 ( +5 ) and a performance rating of 2891 , a point ahead of Carlsen , Radjabov and Fabiano Caruana .	He took clear first place a point ahead of Carlsen , Radjabov and Fabiano Caruana .
In January 2012 , Aronian competed in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee ; the field included world No. 1 Magnus Carlsen , defending champion Hikaru Nakamura , and former world champion Veselin Topalov , among others .	The field included world # 1 Magnus Carlsen , defending champion Hikaru Nakamura , and former world champion Veselin Topalov , among others .
Aronian played in the 75th Tata Steel Chess Tournament from 11 to 26 January in Wijk aan Zee .	His latest , and perhaps greatest victory was in January 2012 , at the same Tata Steel Chess Tournament in Wijk aan Zee .
Carpets , rugs , velvet , velour , and velveteen , are made by interlacing a secondary yarn through woven cloth , creating a nap or pile .	Carpets , rugs , velvet , velour , and velveteen , are made by weaving a second yarn through woven cloth , making a nap or pile .
Since the 15th century , the term nap generally refers to a special pile given to the cloth .	In the 15th century , the term nap refers to a pile given to the cloth .
In this case , the nap is woven into the cloth , often by weaving loops into the fabric , which can then be cut or left intact .	The nap is woven into the cloth , often by weaving loops into the fabric .
Starting around the 14th century , the word referred originally to the roughness of woven cloth before it was sheared .	In the 14th century , the word described the roughness of woven cloth before it was cut .
Primarily , nap is the raised ( fuzzy ) surface on certain kinds of cloth , such as velvet .	Nap is the raised ( fuzzy ) surface on cloth .
The term pile refers to raised fibers that are there on purpose , rather than as a by product of producing the cloth .	The word pile means the raised fibers that are there on purpose .
In March 2010 , mastering engineer Ian Shepherd organised the first Dynamic Range Day , a day of online activity intended to raise awareness of the issue and promote the idea that `` Dynamic music sounds better '' .	In March 2010 , mastering engineer Ian Shepherd organised the first Dynamic Range Day .
Barahona , also known as Santa Cruz de Barahona , is the main city of the Barahona Province , in the south of the Dominican Republic .	The Dominican city of Santa Cruz de Barahona , or simply Barahona , is the head municipality of the Barahona province , on the southwest of the country .
Peter Rabbit is a fictional anthropomorphic character in various children 's stories by Beatrix Potter .	Peter Rabbit is a fictional animal character in many children 's stories by Beatrix Potter .
Peter , his mother , Mrs. Josephine Rabbit , and his sisters , Flopsy , Mopsy , and Cotton-tail live in a rabbit hole that has a human kitchen , human furniture , and a shop where Mrs. Rabbit sells various items .	His mother is Mrs. Josephine Rabbit , and he has three sisters , Flopsy , Mopsy , and Cotton-tail .
Peter Rabbit made his first appearance in 1902 in The Tale of Peter Rabbit .	He first came out in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902 .
Peter Rabbit appears in the 1971 ballet film , The Tales of Beatrix Potter .	He appears as a character in the 1971 ballet movie , The Tales of Beatrix Potter and in the BBC series The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends .
He first appeared in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902 , and subsequently in five more books between 1904 and 1912 .	After that , he came out in five more books between 1904 and 1912 .
Peter Rabbit was named after a pet rabbit Beatrix Potter had as a child called Peter Piper .	He was inspired by Potter 's pet rabbit , Peter Piper .
Letter frequency distributions are also used in frequency analysis to crack codes and are referred to the relative frequency of letters in different languages .	Frequency distributions are also used in frequency analysis to crack codes and refer to the relative frequency of letters in different languages .
There are simple algorithms to calculate median , mean , standard deviation etc. from these tables .	There are simple algorithms to calculate median , mean ( statistics ) , standard deviation etc. from these tables .
Statistical hypothesis testing is founded on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions .	Statistical hypothesis testing is based on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions .
In statistics , a frequency distribution is an arrangement of the values that one or more variables take in a sample .	In statistics , a frequency distribution is a list of the values that a variable takes in a sample .
The Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma is a four-bladed , twin-engined medium transport\/utility helicopter .	The Aérospatiale SA-330 Puma is a transport helicopter designed and built in France .
Abu Dhabi Algeria Argentina Belgium Brazil Cameroon Chile Democratic Republic of the Congo Ecuador Ethiopia France Gabon Germany Indonesia Ireland Iraq Ivory Coast Kenya Kuwait Malawi Mexico Morocco Nepal Nigeria Oman Pakistan Philippines Portugal Senegal South Africa Spain Togo Tunisia United Kingdom Zaire	At the beginning of 2013 , these countries were still using or had used the military Puma : Abu Dhabi Algeria Argentina Belgium Brazil Chad Cameroon Chile Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Republic of the Congo France Germany Greece Indonesia Iran Ireland Kuwait Malawi Mexico Morocco Nepal Nigeria Oman Pakistan Philippines Portugal Romania South Africa Senegal Slovenia Spain Switzerland Togo Turkey United Arab Emirates United Kingdom If the majority of Puma was built by Aérospatiale in France and the UK by Westland but .
A pair of roof-mounted Turbomeca Turmo turboshaft engines power the Puma 's four-blade main rotor .	It is powered by two Turbomeca Turmo engines driving a helicopter rotor with four blades .
In 1967 , the Puma was selected by the Royal Air Force ( RAF ) , having been impressed by the Puma 's performance , it was given the designation Puma HC Mk 1 .	Puma HC Mk-1 , Puma HC Mk-2 .
The Poincaré conjecture , before being proven , was one of the most important open questions in topology .	The Poincaré Conjecture is a question about spheres in mathematics .
This so-called smooth Poincaré conjecture , in dimension four , remains open and is thought to be very difficult .	The Poincaré conjecture can also be extended to higher dimensions : this is the generalised Poincaré conjecture .
The 1979 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds ; it ran year-round in 1979 , but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December .	The 1979 Pacific typhoon season has no official limits ; it ran year-round in 1979 , but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December .
13 storms reached typhoon intensity , of which 4 reached super typhoon strength .	14 storms reached typhoon intensity .
Cambridge IGCSE provides a broad and flexible study program and covers subjects from a variety of areas : Languages , Humanities , Social Sciences , Mathematics , Creative , Technical and Vocational .	IGCSE courses cover subjects from a variety of areas : Languages , Humanities , Social Sciences , Mathematics , Creative , Technical and Vocational .
O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and was later a partner in the consulting\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand .	O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and later worked for the consulting\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand .

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