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It was the first home they had ever owned .	It was the first home they had ever bought .
On St. Valentine 's Day in 1916 he gave her a miniature of his West Point class ring to seal a formal engagement .	On Valentine 's Day in 1916 he gave her a ring as token of their engagement .
After he became president of Columbia University in 1948 , the Eisenhowers purchased a farm ( now the Eisenhower National Historic Site ) at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania .	They bought a farm at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania .
They have also been introduced to Hawaii , California , and Florida , and are often kept as household pets .	Chameleons are often kept as household pets .
They can rotate and focus separately to observe two different objects simultaneously ; their eyes move independently from each other .	Their eyes can move independently .
Chameleons have the most distinctive eyes of any reptile .	Chameleons are a family of lizards .
Chameleons are distinguished by their zygodactylous feet ; their separately mobile , stereoscopic eyes ; their very long , highly modified , rapidly extrudable tongues ; their swaying gait ; and crests or horns on their distinctively shaped heads .	They have parrot-like zygodactylous feet , separately mobile and stereoscopic eyes , very long tongues they can flick out , a swaying gait , their prehensile tail , crests or horns on their strange-shaped heads , and many can change color .
Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that forms over copper , brass , silver , aluminum , and other similar metals as their outermost layer undergoes a chemical reaction .	Tarnish is a layer of corrosion similar to rust .
A single-party state , one-party state , one-party system or single-party system is a type of state in which a single political party has the right to form the government , usually based on the existing constitution .	A one-party state is a country that uses a one-party political system , meaning only one political party exists and the forming of other political parties is forbidden .
Keys was compared by critics to such artists as Aretha Franklin , Stevie Wonder , Billie Holiday , Prince , and Lauryn Hill .	Keys was compared to artists such as Aretha Franklin , Stevie Wonder , Billie Holiday , Prince and Lauryn Hill .
Songs in A Minor is the debut studio album by American recording artist Alicia Keys .	Songs in A Minor is the first studio album by American singer Alicia Keys .
It was released in the United States on June 5 , 2001 by J Records .	It was released on June 5 , 2001 by J Records .
Rolling Stone magazine named Songs in A Minor the second best album of 2001 , while ranking it number 95 on its list of the best albums of the 2000s decade .	However , they list it at number 95 on its list of the best albums of the 2000s decade .
It has sold over 6.2 million copies in the United States and twelve million copies worldwide .	It has sold 6.2 million copies in the United States and 12,000,000 copies worldwide .
Songs in A Minor debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart , selling over 236,000 copies in its first week .	Songs in A Minor debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart .
She recorded an album in 1998 under the label , which they rejected .	She recorded an album in 1998 .
Songs in A Minor debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 236,000 copies in its first week .	It sold 236,000 copies the first week .
Her contract subsequently ended with Columbia after a dispute with the label , and Keys later signed with Clive Davis .	Alicia Keys then signed a contract with Clive Davis .
Upon its release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics , who noted her ability to catch an old-school jazz sound and mix it with R&B and soul melodies .	When the album was released , it was given positive reviews from music critics .
Saint Walpurga or Walburga ( Old English : Wealdburg ; c. 710 - 25 February 777 or 779 ) , also spelled Valderburg or Guibor , was an English missionary to the Frankish Empire .	Saint Walpurga or Walburga ( Old English : Wealdburg ; c. 710 - February 25 , 777 or 779 ) , also spelled Valderburg or Guibor , was an English missionary to the Frankish Empire .
She was canonized on 1 May ca .	She was canonized ( made a saint ) on 1 May ca .
The grain attribute has been interpreted as an occasion where a Christian saint ( Walpurga ) came to represent the older pagan concept of the Grain Mother .	The grain can be seen as an example of where a Christian saint ( Walpurga ) took over from an older pagan concept , in this case of the Grain Mother .
She then traveled with her brothers , Saints Willibald and Winibald ( Winebald ) , to Francia ( now Württemberg and Franconia ) to assist Saint Boniface , her mother 's brother , in evangelizing among the still-pagan Germans .	Together with her brothers , Saint Willibald and Saint Winibald , she traveled to Francia ( now Württemberg and Franconia ) to help her uncle , Saint Boniface , in evangelizing among the Germans .
Following his death in 751 , she became the abbess .	After his death in 751 , she became abbess .
As a result , she is often called the first female author of both England and Germany .	She is often credited with being the first female author of both England and Germany .
Walpurga became a nun in the double monastery of Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm , which was founded by her brother , Willibald , who appointed her as his successor .	She became a nun and lived in the double monastery of Heidenheim am Hahnenkamm near Eichstätt , which was founded by her brother , Willibald .
Walpurga was educated by the nuns of Wimborne Abbey , Dorset , where she spent twenty-six years as a member of the community .	She was educated by the nuns of Winborne Abbey , Dorset , where she spent twenty-six years .
Walpurga 's feast day is on 25 February , but the day of her canonization , 1 May ( possibly in AD 870 ) , was also celebrated during the high medieval period , especially in the 11th century under Anno II , Archbishop of Cologne , so that Walpurgis Night is the eve of May Day , celebrated in continental folklore with dancing .	Walpurga 's feast day is on 25 February .
Because of her rigorous training , she was able to write her brother Winibald 's vita and an account in Latin of his travels in Palestine .	Thanks to her rigorous training , she was later able to write St. Winibald 's biography and an account in Latin of St. Willibald 's travels in Palestine .
At Eichstätt , her bones were placed in a rocky niche , which allegedly began to exude a miraculously therapeutic oil , which drew pilgrims to her shrine .	The bones began to produce , it was said , a miraculously therapeutic oil .
The earliest representation of Walpurga , in the early 11th-century Hitda Codex , made in Cologne , depicts her holding stylized stalks of grain .	It comes from the Hitda Codex , which was made in Cologne .
In this system , particular proteins are targeted for destruction by the ligation of at least four copies of a small peptide called ubiquitin onto a substrate protein .	In the ATP-dependent ubiquitin\/proteasome pathway , particular proteins are targeted for destruction by the ligation of at least four copies of a small peptide called ubiquitin onto a substrate protein .
The exact cause of sarcopenia is unknown , but it may be due to a combination of the gradual failure in the `` satellite cells '' which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibers , and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of critical secreted growth factors which are necessary to maintain muscle mass and satellite cell survival .	It may be due to the gradual failure in the `` satellite cells '' which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibers , and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of secreted growth factors which are necessary to maintain muscle mass and satellite cell survival .
Muscular atrophy increases the risks of falling in conditions such as IBM ( inclusion body myositis ) .	Muscular atrophy also increases the risks of falling among people with certain medical conditions , such as IBM ( inclusion body myositis ) .
During atrophy , there is a down-regulation of protein synthesis pathways , and an activation protein degradation .	There is a down-regulation of protein synthesis pathways , and an activation of protein breakdown pathways .
When a substrate is thus `` poly-ubiquitinated '' , it is targeted for destruction by the proteasome .	The substrate is later targeted for destruction by the proteasome .
Muscle atrophy occurs by a change in the normal balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation .	In muscle atrophy , the normal balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation changes .
Muscle atrophy results from a co-morbidity of several common diseases , including cancer , AIDS , congestive heart failure , COPD ( chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ) , renal failure , and severe burns ; patients who have `` cachexia '' in these disease settings have a poor prognosis .	Muscle atrophy can also happen to people with certain diseases or medical conditions , like cancer , AIDS , congestive heart failure , Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , and renal failure ( where the kidneys do not work correctly ) .
Muscular atrophy affects a major number of elderly .	Many older people have muscular atrophy .
A Golden Retriever of British breeding can have a coat color of any shade of gold or cream ; red or mahogany are not permitted colors of coat .	A good Golden Retriever has a nice , strong body and a long coat that is yellow , red , or gold .
Golden Retrievers are compatible with other dogs , cats and most livestock .	There are two different kinds of Golden Retrievers : show dogs and field dogs .
William Harrison `` Jack '' Dempsey ( `` The Manassa Mauler '' ) ( June 24 , 1895 - May 31 , 1983 ) was an American professional boxer and cultural icon of the 1920s .	William Harrison `` Jack '' Dempsey ( June 24 , 1895 - May 31 , 1983 ) was an American boxer who held the world heavyweight title between 1919 and 1926 Known as `` The Manassa Mauler '' , Dempsey was a tremendous puncher famous for his exciting fights , many of which set financial and attendance records .
Rutherford Birchard Hayes ( October 4 , 1822 - January 17 , 1893 ) was the 19th President of the United States ( 1877-1881 ) .	Rutherford Birchard Hayes ( October 4 , 1822 - January 17 , 1893 ) was the 19th President of the United States .
Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware , Ohio , on October 4 , 1822 , the son of Rutherford Hayes Jr. and Sophia Birchard .	Hayes was born in Delaware , Ohio .
His grandfather , Frederick Trump ( né Friedrich Drumpf ) , emigrated to the United States in 1885 and became a naturalized American citizen in 1892 .	His grandfather , Frederick Trump ( ne Friedrich Drumpf ) , emigrated to the United States in 1885 and became a naturalized American citizen in 1892 .
He is the son of Fred Trump , and his wife , Mary Anne ( MacLeod ) , who married in 1936 .	He is a son of Fred Trump , and his wife , Mary Anne ( nee MacLeod ) , who married in 1936 .
Donald John Trump , Sr. ( born June 14 , 1946 ) is an American business magnate , investor , television personality and author .	Donald John Trump , Sr. ( born June 14 , 1946 ) is an American businessman .
Shanghai is the largest Chinese city by population and the largest city proper by population in the world .	Shanghai ( Chinese : 上海 ) is China 's biggest city , as well as one of the world 's largest cities with 23 million people as of 2010 .
In human relationships `` compromise '' is frequently said to be an agreement that no party is happy with , this is because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little .	In human relationships , `` compromise '' is frequently said to be an agreement that no party is happy with , this is because the parties involved often feel that they either gave away too much or that they received too little .
Research has indicated that suboptimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party and settle for suboptimal agreements .	Research has indicated that less-than-optimal compromises are often the result of negotiators failing to realize when they have interests that are completely compatible with those of the other party , and hence , they settle for suboptimal agreements .
Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance and tolerance .	Extremism is often considered as antonym to compromise , which , depending on context , may be associated with concepts of balance or tolerance .
Mutually better outcomes can often be found by careful investigation of both parties ' interests , especially if done early in negotiations .	Mutually-better outcomes can often be found by careful study of both parties ' interests , especially if done early in negotiations .
In arguments , compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms-often involving variations from an original goal or desire .	In arguments , compromise is a concept of finding agreement through communication , through a mutual acceptance of terms , while often involving variations from an original goal or desire .
To compromise is to make a deal between different parties where each party gives up part of their demand .	To compromise is to make a deal where one person gives up part of his or her demand .
His joy as a teacher lay in communicating knowledge directly and enthusiastically to his students .	His joy as a teacher lay in communicating knowledge directly and enthusiastically to his students ... '' According to Sir George Sansom , Tsunoda was the `` father of Japanese studies in America '' .
, 8 September 1877 - 29 November 1964 ) is known as the `` father of Japanese studies '' at Columbia University .	He is known as the `` father of Japanese studies '' at Columbia University .
He was directly responsible for developing the Japanese language and literature collection at Columbia 's library .	Tsunoda was responsible for the early growth of the Japanese language and literature collection at Columbia 's library .
Keene 's own perspective on Tsunoda was expressed in a lecture given at Waseda University in 1994 : `` His vocation was teaching , not writing .	Keene 's opinion of Tsunoda was explaind in a lecture given at Waseda University in 1994 : `` His vocation was teaching , not writing .
They frequent coastal waters over beds of seagrass , sandy flats , and shell or coral rubble .	They around found mainly in coastal waters over beds of seagrass , sandy flats , and shell or coral rubble .
The blacknose shark inhabits the continental and insular shelves off the eastern coast of the Americas , as far north as North Carolina and as far south as southern Brazil , including the Bahamas , the Gulf of Mexico , and the Caribbean Sea .	The Blacknose shark is found in the continental and insular shelves off the eastern coast of the Americas , as far north as North Carolina and as far south as southern Brazil , including the Bahamas , the Gulf of Mexico , and the Caribbean Sea .
Blacknose sharks in the South Atlantic Bight ( off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States ) migrate northward in the summer and southward ( or possibly offshore ) in the winter ; a similar migration occurs for sharks in the Gulf of Mexico .	Blacknose sharks found off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States migrate northward in the summer and southward in the winter ; a similar migration occurs for the Blacknose sharks in the Gulf of Mexico .
A small , fast-swimming predator , the blacknose shark feeds primarily on small , bony fishes , including pinfish , croakers , porgies , anchovies , spiny boxfish , and porcupinefish , as well as on octopus and other cephalopods .	The Blacknose shark is a quick swimmer , feeding on small fish including pinfish , croakers , porgies , anchovies , spiny boxfish , and porcupine fish .
The blacknose shark ( Carcharhinus acronotus ) is a species of requiem shark , family Carcharhinidae , common in the tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean .	The Blacknose shark ( Carcharhinus acronotus ) is a species of requiem shark , in the genus Carcharhinus .
Generally , only young sharks are encountered in shallow water , as the adults prefer depths greater than 9 m ( 30 ft ) and is most common at 18-64 m ( 59-210 ft ) .	Usually , only young sharks are encountered in shallow water , as the adults like depths greater than 9 metres ( 30 feet ) and is most common at 18-64 metres ( 59-210 feet ) .
The blacknose shark has a slender , streamlined body with a long , rounded snout and large eyes .	Blacknose sharks are quite small and slender with a long rounded snout and large eyes .
Females typically give birth to litters of one to six pups in shallow nursery areas , such as coastal bays or mangrove swamps ; one known nursery area is Bulls Bay off South Carolina .	Bulls Bay , South Carolina , United States is one known nursery area for this species .
In 1776 , dancers from the school were employed by Prince Pyotr Urusov and the English theatrical entrepreneur Michael Maddox , to form part of their new theater company .	In 1776 , dancers from the school were employed by Prince Pyotr Urusov and the English theatrical entrepreneur Michael Maddox to form part of their new theater company .
It only achieved worldwide acclaim , however , in the early 20th century when Moscow became the capital of Soviet Russia .	It achieved worldwide acclaim in the early 20th century when Moscow became the capital of Soviet Russia .
It was not until the appointment of Alexander Gorsky as Ballet Master in 1900 that the company began to develop its own unique identity , with acclaimed productions of new or restaged ballets including , Don Quixote ( 1900 ) , Coppélia ( 1901 ) , Swan Lake ( 1901 ) , La fille mal gardée ( 1903 ) , Giselle ( 1911 ) , Le Corsaire ( 1912 ) and La Bayadère ( 1917 ) .	The company was acclaimed for productions of new or restaged ballets including , Don Quixote ( 1900 ) , Coppélia ( 1901 ) , Swan Lake ( 1901 ) , La fille mal gardée ( 1903 ) , Giselle ( 1911 ) , Le Corsaire ( 1912 ) and La Bayadère ( 1917 ) .
The earliest origins of the Bolshoi Ballet , can be found in the creation of a dance school for a Moscow orphanage in 1773 .	The origin of the Bolshoi is found in the creation of a dance school for a Moscow orphanage in 1773 .
The Bolshoi Ballet is an internationally renowned classical ballet company , based at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow , Russia .	The Bolshoi Ballet is a ballet company .
Along with the Mariinsky Ballet in Saint Petersburg , the Bolshoi is recognized as one of the foremost ballet companies in Russia .	The Bolshoi and the Kirov Ballet are recognized as the foremost ballet companies in Russia .
Originally performing in privately owned venues , they later acquired the Petrovsky Theatre , which , as a result of fires and erratic redevelopment , would later be rebuilt as today 's Bolshoi Theatre .	Later they acquired the Petrovsky Theatre .
The early history of the Bolshoi Ballet is very sketchy and , despite staging many famous ballets , it struggled to compete with the reputation of the Imperial Russian Ballet , today 's Mariinsky Ballet of St. Petersburg .	The early history of the Bolshoi Ballet is very sketchy .
The Mongolian National Olympic Committee was created in 1956 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1962 .	The Mongolian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1956 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1962 .
Mongolian athletes have won a total of 24 medals , all in Summer Olympics competitions , in freestyle wrestling , boxing , shooting , and judo .	Mongolian athletes have won a total of nineteen medals , all in Summer Olympics competitions .
Mongolia has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 1964 , missing only the 1976 Winter Games .	Mongolia has also been in the Winter Olympic Games since 1964 .
Mongolia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except when they participated in the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics .	They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then , except the boycotted 1984 Summer Olympics .
The Solingen arson attack of 1993 was one of the most severe instances of anti-foreigner violence in modern Germany .	The Solingen arson attack of 1993 happened on the night of 29 May 1993 when five Turkish people died in Solingen , Germany .
Land that is more severely contaminated and has high concentrations of hazardous waste or pollution , such as a Superfund site , does not fall under the brownfield classification .	Land that is more severely contaminated and has high levels of hazardous waste or pollution , such as a Superfund site , does not fall under the brownfield classification .
Mothballed brownfields are properties that the owners are not willing to transfer or put to productive reuse .	Mothballed brownfields are properties which the owners are not willing to transfer or put to productive reuse .
In urban planning , a brownfield site ( or simply a brownfield ) is land previously used for industrial purposes or some commercial uses .	In the United States city planning language , a brownfield site ( or simply a brownfield ) is land previously used for industrial purposes or certain business uses .
The land may be contaminated by low concentrations of hazardous waste or pollution , and has the potential to be reused once it is cleaned up .	It has the potential to be reused once it is cleaned up .
In the United Kingdom and Australia , the term applies more generally to previously used land or to sections of industrial or commercial facilities that are to be upgraded , although this usage is becoming more commonplace in the United States and other countries as well .	In the United Kingdom and Australia , the term applies more generally to previously used land .
The entire peninsula is about 330 kilometers ( 210 mi ) long and 145 km ( 90 mi ) -225 km ( 140 mi ) wide .	The peninsula is about 330 kilometers ( 210 mi ) long and 145 km ( 90 mi ) -225 km ( 140 mi ) wide .
The highest point in the range and the peninsula is the peak of 4,714-foot ( 1,437 m ) Mount Osborn .	The highest point on peninsula is the peak of 4,714-foot ( 1,437 m ) Mount Osborn .
The Devil Mountain Lakes on the northern portion of the peninsula are the largest maar lakes in the world .	The Devil Mountain Lakes are the biggest lakes like this in the whole world .
Cape Prince of Wales , the westernmost point on the mainland of the Americas , is on the western tip .	Cape Prince of Wales is on the Peninsula .
The Seward Peninsula is a remnant of the Bering land bridge , a roughly thousand mile wide swath of land connecting Siberia with mainland Alaska during the Pleistocene Ice Age .	The Seward Peninsula was once part of the Bering land bridge .
The peninsula was named after William H. Seward , the United States Secretary of State who negotiated the Purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 .	The peninsula was named after William H. Seward .
The Killeak Lakes and White Fish Lake are also volcanic maar lakes of notable size on the northern Seward Peninsula .	The Devil Mountain Lakes are on the Seward Peninsula .
It projects about 320 kilometers ( 200 mi ) into the Bering Sea between Norton Sound , the Bering Strait , the Chukchi Sea , and Kotzebue Sound , just below the Arctic Circle .	It sticks out about 320 kilometers ( 200 mi ) into the Bering Sea .
Archeological discoveries throughout the Seward Peninsula show proof that Inupiat Eskimos have been living in the region for thousands of years .	People , animals , and plants all came across the lad bridge into North America Archaeologists have found proof that Inupiat Eskimos have been living there for thousands of years .
Four mountain ranges line the southern side of the peninsula , the most prominent being the Kigluaik ( or Sawtooth ) Mountains .	There are four mountain ranges on the peninsula , the biggest ones are the Kigluaik ( or Sawtooth ) Mountains .
Several geothermal hot springs are located throughout the peninsula , including Serpentine Hot Springs , Pilgrim Hot Springs , Granite Mountain , Elim , Clear Creek and Lava Creek .	Several hot springs are located throughout the peninsula as well .
He is sometimes colloquially referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway .	He is sometimes referred to as Christian Firtal in Denmark and Christian Kvart or Quart in Norway .
Christian IV ( Danish : Christian den Fjerde ; 12 April 1577 - 28 February 1648 ) was King of Denmark-Norway from 1588 until his death .	Christian IV ( 12 April 1577 - 28 February 1648 ) was the king of Denmark-Norway from 1588 until his death .
He succeeded to the throne at the age of 11 , on the death of his father on 4 April 1588 .	He succeeded the throne at 11 , when his father died on 4 April 1588 .
He is the longest-reigning monarch of Denmark with a reign of more than 59 years .	He had a rule of more than 59 years .
While he was still growing up , chancellor Niels Kaas and the Rigsraadet council : Peder Munk , Jørgen Rosenkrantz and Christopher Walkendorf , served as trustees of the royal power .	While he was still growing up , chancellor Niels Kaas and the Rigsraadet council served as helpers of the royal power .

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