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She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris .	She was the first woman professor at the University of Paris as well as the first person to win two Nobel Prizes .
While a French citizen , Marie Skłodowska Curie ( she used both surnames ) never lost her sense of Polish identity .	While being a French citizen , she never lost her Polish identity .
In 1891 , aged 24 , she followed her older sister Bronisława to study in Paris , where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work .	In 1891 , she followed her older sister , Bronisława , to study in Paris .
Maria made an agreement with her sister , Bronisława , that she would give her financial assistance during Bronisława 's medical studies in Paris , in exchange for similar assistance two years later .	It was run by her sister , Bronisława .
Sagittarius ( ♐ ) ( Greek : Τοξότης , `` Toxotes '' , Latin : `` Sagittarius '' , Bengali : ধনু , Telugu : ధనూ ) is the ninth astrological sign , which is associated with the constellation Sagittarius .	Sagittarius is the astrological Zodiac sign that represents the constellation Sagittarius .
A public memorial to him was placed in the Cloister of St Bartholomew-the-Great , West Smithfield , in the City of London .	There is a public memorial to him in the Cloister of St Bartholomew-the-Great , West Smithfield , London .
Paul Steinitz was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Organists .	He was a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music and Royal College of Organists .
In 1952 Paul Steinitz directed the first performance in Britain of Bach 's St Matthew Passion in its complete and original German form .	In 1952 he conducted the first performance in Britain of Bach 's St Matthew Passion in its complete and original German form .
His publications include the chapter on German church music in the 18th century ` The New Oxford History of Music , to many harmony textbooks for music students as well as books entitled Bach 's Passions , Bach for Choirs , and Performing Bach 's Vocal Music .	He wrote a chapter on 18th century German church music in The New Oxford History of Music , he wrote several books to show students how to write harmony , and books on how to perform Bach 's music called Bach 's Passions , Bach for Choirs , and Performing Bach 's Vocal Music .
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) in 1985 , the Bach ter-centenary year .	He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire ( OBE ) in 1985 , the year in which Bach 's 300th birthday was celebrated .
Dr. Steinitz died on 21 April 1988 at home in his beloved 18th century cottage in Old Oxted village after a short illness .	Dr. Steinitz died in April 1988 at home in his lovely 18th century cottage in Old Oxted , just south of London .
In 1968 he founded the Steinitz Bach Players , a group of professional players who shared Steinitz 's ideals of authentic performance .	He got together a group of players which he called the Steinitz Bach Players .
( Charles ) Paul ( Joseph ) Steinitz was born in Chichester in 1909 , the son of an Anglican clergyman .	Paul Steinitz was born in Chichester , West Sussex , in the south of England in 1909 .
He founded the London Bach Society and Steinitz Bach Players in order to put his scholarship into practice , performing all Bach 's cantatas in mainly London venues over the space of 29 years .	He started a choir called the London Bach Society and a group of instrumentalists called the Steinitz Bach Players .
Performances given beyond the capital brought the singers and players to leading British Festivals and there were frequent tours abroad : including USA , Israel , German Democratic Republic ( 1964 and 1983 , including St. Thomas ' Church Leipzig both times ) and Bulgaria .	He took the choir and his orchestra on tour to the USA , Israel , German Democratic Republic ( twice , including performances at Bach 's own church , the St. Thomas ' Church Leipzig ) and Bulgaria .
In the 1930s , he served as Director of Music at St. Mary 's Ashford , Kent where he developed his keen interest on Bach while studying for his Doctorate ( University of London , 1940 ) .	In the 1930s he was Director of Music at the church of St. Mary 's Ashford , Kent .
In 1946 Paul Steinitz founded the ( South ) London Bach Society with the aim of performing Bach 's works in their original form , free from the romantic exaggerations which had been habitual from the Victorian era .	When Paul Steinitz founded the London Bach Society he wanted them to perform Bach 's music .
Today Mrs Steinitz continues her husband 's work and has developed the London Bach Society to incorporate Steinitz Bach Players and an annual Bachfest , and she is Artistic Director .	Today Steinitz ' wife Margaret continues her husband 's work with the London Bach Society , of which Steinitz Bach Players is an integral part .
He was educated privately and later studied at the Royal Academy of Music , and with George Oldroyd .	He became a student at the Royal Academy of Music , studying under George Oldroyd .
Coastal and Southern parts of the state have a Mediterranean climate , with somewhat rainy winters and dry summers .	The coastal and southern parts of the state have a Mediterranean climate with somewhat rainy winters and dry summers .
The highest reliably recorded temperature in the world , 134 ° F ( 57 ° C ) , was recorded in Death Valley on July 10 , 1913 .	Death Valley once had a temperature of 134 ° F on July 10 , 1913 .
California 's climate varies widely , from Mediterranean to subarctic , depending on latitude , elevation , and proximity to the coast .	California 's climate varies from widely from Mediterranean to subarctic depending on latitude , elevation and how close the area is to the coast .
The 24-hour average July temperature in Death Valley is 101.8 ° F ( 38.8 ° C ) ( 1981-2010 NCDC Normals ) .	The average annual temperature in Death Valley from 1981-2010 was 76.7 ° F with a average July mean temperature of 101.8 ° F.
Selenium dioxide imparts a red color to glass .	When more selenium dioxide is added , the glass becomes ruby red .
Selenium dioxide is the active ingredient in some cold-blueing solutions .	Selenium dioxide is used as a coloring in glass .
SeO2 is considered an acidic oxide : it dissolves in water to form selenous acid .	It dissolves in water to make selenous acid .
Often the terms selenous acid and selenium dioxide are used interchangeably .	Selenium dioxide , also known as selenious oxide , selenous oxide , or selenium ( IV ) oxide , is a chemical compound .
Crime of the Century is the third album by English rock band Supertramp , released in 1974 .	Crime of the Century is the third studio album of Supertramp .
Some drugs can cause addiction and\/or habituation .	Drugs may cause addiction .
At the time , only four countries could play the final tournament which meant that there were only the semi-finals , the final and the third place match .	At the time , only four countries could play the final tournament .
The hosts were only announced after the qualifying round , which meant that they had to qualify , as well , for the final stage .	The hosts were only announced after the qualifying round .
This was the fourth European Football Championship , held every four years and endorsed by UEFA .	The championship is held every four years and endorsed by UEFA .
The following teams participated in the final tournament ( see also UEFA Euro 1972 squads ) : All time are CET\/UTC +1 There were 10 goals scored in 4 matches , for an average of 2.5 goals per game .	There were 10 goals scored in 4 matches .
On 6 October 2012 , John Joe Nevin announced to the public on The Saturday Night Show that he is turning professional .	On 6th October , 2012 , John Joe Nevin announces to the public on The Saturday Night Show that he is turning professional
John Joseph Nevin ( born 7 June 1989 ) , more commonly known as John Joe Nevin , is an Irish professional boxer .	John Joseph Joe Nevin ( born 7 June , 1989 in Mullingar , County Westmeath ) is an Irish boxer .
Four years later he qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics , winning a silver medal .	He competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics and got a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics .
Michael `` Mike '' Lee Alfonso ( January 24 , 1965 - February 17 , 2007 ) , better known by his ring name Mike Awesome , was an American professional wrestler best known in America for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling , World Championship Wrestling , and in World Wrestling Federation and also in Japan for his work with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling under the name The Gladiator .	Michael Lee Alfonso ( January 24 , 1965 - February 17 , 2007 ) was an American professional wrestler best known for wrestling with Extreme Championship Wrestling , World Championship Wrestling and the WWF\/WWE best known under the ring name Mike Awesome .
At one point , he was even given a bus painted in the style of the one featured on The Partridge Family to drive into arenas for his entrance .	He also used to drive a bus which was painted like the bus in The Partridge Family into arenas for his entrance .
In May 2000 , Awesome threw Kanyon off the top of the first level of a triple cage onto the entrance ramp , which started his `` Career Killer '' gimmick .	He joined WCW in 2000 and started his `` Career Killer '' gimmick when he threw Chris Kanyon off the top of the first level of a triple cage and he landed on the entrance ramp .
He then powerbombed Rhyno onto a ladder and pinned him , becoming champion himself due to the 24\/7 rule .	After he attacked Rhyno , he powerbombed him onto a ladder and pinned him to become Hardcore Champion because of the 24\/7 rule .
when he was pinned by Jeff Hardy .	He become the first member of the Invaders to win a title in the WWF but he finally lost the title when he was pinned by Jeff Hardy on SmackDown !
By the Oligocene and Miocene , ants had come to represent 20-40 % of all insects found in major fossil deposits .	By the Oligocene and Miocene ants had come to represent 20-40 % of all insects found in major fossil deposits .
The family Formicidae belongs to the order Hymenoptera , which also includes sawflies , bees , and wasps .	The family Formicidae belongs to the order Hymenoptera , which also includes sawflies , bees and wasps .
Of the species that lived in the Eocene epoch , around one in 10 genera survive to the present .	Of the species that lived in the Eocene epoch , approximately one in ten genera survive to the present .
Termites are more closely related to cockroaches and mantids .	Termites are actually more closely related to cockroaches and mantids .
Termites are eusocial , but differ greatly in the genetics of reproduction .	Termites are eusocial but differ greatly in the genetics of reproduction .
They were scarce in comparison to the populations of other insects , representing only about 1 % of the entire insect population .	They were scarce in comparison to other insects , representing about 1 % of the insect population .
Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae \ / fɔrˈmɪsɨdiː \ / and , along with the related wasps and bees , belong to the order Hymenoptera .	Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae .
Nearly all ant colonies also have some fertile males called `` drones '' and one or more fertile females called `` queens '' .	Almost all ant colonies also have some fertile male ants called drones .
During the Cretaceous period , a few species of primitive ants ranged widely on the Laurasian supercontinent ( the Northern Hemisphere ) .	During the Cretaceous period , a few species of primitive ants ranged widely on the Laurasian super-continent ( the northern hemisphere ) .
The similarity of their social structure to that of ants is attributed to convergent evolution .	The similar social structure is attributed to convergent evolution .
The specimen , trapped in amber dating back to around 92 million years ago , has features found in some wasps , but not found in modern ants .	The specimen , trapped in amber dating back to more than 80 million years ago , has features of both ants and wasps .
In 1966 , E. O. Wilson and his colleagues identified the fossil remains of an ant ( Sphecomyrma ) that lived in the Cretaceous period .	In 1966 E.O. Wilson and his colleagues identified the fossil remains of an ant ( Sphecomyrma freyi ) from the Cretaceous period .
Ants became dominant after adaptive radiation at the beginning of the Paleogene period .	Ants became dominant after adaptive radiation at the beginning of the Cainozoic .
More than 12,500 of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified .	More than 12,500 have been classified .
After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified and assumed ecological dominance around 60 million years ago .	After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago ants diversified .
Termites , although sometimes called ` white ants ' , are not ants .	A colony has a female ant , called a queen , who lays eggs .
Ants and their larvae are eaten in different parts of the world .	Usually , worker ants will carry food back to the colony so that the other ants and the queen can eat .
Other caterpillars have evolved from ant-loving to ant-eating : these myrmecophagous caterpillars secrete a pheromone that makes the ants act as if the caterpillar is one of their own larvae .	Males secrete a mating pheromone that females follow .
The Betrayal ( 1948 ) is a race film written , produced , and directed by Oscar Micheaux .	The Betrayal ( 1948 ) is a race movie written , produced , and directed by Oscar Micheaux .
He is unaware that Deborah also loves him .	He is unaware that Deborah loves him .
He is in love with Deborah Stewart , but he believes that she is white and that she would not be interested in him .	He is in love with Deborah Stewart .
Linda also gives her child to Deborah to raise .	Linda gives her baby to Deborah to raise .
Martin goes to Chicago to seek out a wife .	Martin goes to Chicago to look for a wife .
She travels to Chicago and meets Linda , who agrees to divorce Martin so he can marry Deborah .	Linda agrees to divorce Martin so he can marry Deborah .
In South Dakota , Deborah discovers she is African American .	In South Dakota , Deborah learns she is African American .
She flees the farm with their child and returns to Chicago .	She runs away from the farm with the baby and returns to Chicago .
No print of The Betrayal is known to exist , and it is considered a lost film , although the script can be found in the New York State Archives ( Motion Picture Scripts Collection ) in Albany , New York .	No print is known to exist .
The couple become parents , but their happiness is short-lived when Linda 's pathologically jealous father convinces her that Martin is homicidal .	Their happiness ends when Linda 's jealous father tells her that Martin is homicidal .
The Ground Forces of the Russian Federation ( Russian : Сухопутные войска Российской Федерации , tr .	The Russian Ground Forces ( Russian : Сухопутные войска Российской Федерации ) are the land forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation , formed after the break up of the Soviet Union .
Madey used a 43-MeV electron beam and 5 m long wiggler to amplify a signal .	Madey used a 24 MeV electron beam and 5 m long wiggler to amplify a signal .
The free-electron laser has the widest frequency range of any laser type , and can be widely tunable , currently ranging in wavelength from microwaves , through terahertz radiation and infrared , to the visible spectrum , ultraviolet , and X-ray .	The free-electron laser has the widest frequency range of any laser type , and can be widely tunable , currently ranging in wavelength from microwaves , through terahertz radiation and infrared , to the visible spectrum , to ultraviolet , to X-rays .
The work emanates from research done by Hans Motz and his coworkers , who built an undulator at Stanford in 1953 , using the wiggler magnetic configuration which is the heart of a free electron laser .	The work builds on research done by Hans Motz and his coworkers who made the first undulator at Stanford in 1953 using the wiggler magnetic configuration which is at the heart of a free-electron laser .
The term free-electron lasers was coined by John Madey in 1976 at Stanford University .	Free-electron lasers were invented by John Madey in 1976 at Stanford University .
A free-electron laser ( FEL ) , is a type of laser that uses very-high-speed electrons that move freely through a magnetic structure , hence the term free electron as the lasing medium .	Unlike gas , liquid , or solid-state lasers such as diode lasers , in which electrons are excited while bound to atoms , FELs use a relativistic electron beam as the lasing medium which moves freely through a magnetic structure , hence the term free electron .
In the human male , the urethra is about 8 inches ( 20 cm ) long and opens at the end of the penis .	In men , the urethra is about 20 cm ( 8 in ) long and its opening to the outside of the body is at the end of the penis .
In anatomy , the urethra ( from Greek οὐρήθρα - ourethra ) is a tube that connects the urinary bladder to the genitals for the removal of fluids from the body .	The urethra is a tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the body .
The female urethra is about 4 cm in length .	The female urethra is between the clitoris and the opening to the vagina .
The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination .	People and animals control urination using the urethral sphincter .
The feathers on the head , neck and shoulders are particularly dense and silky .	The feathers on the head , neck and shoulders are dense and silky .
The feathering around the legs also looks shaggier and laxer than the congeneric Carrion Crow .	The feathering around the legs look shaggier and laxer than the Carrion Crow .
Food is predominantly earthworms and insect larvae , which the bird finds by probing the ground with its strong bill .	Its food is mostly earthworms and insect larvae , which the bird finds by probing the ground with its strong bill .
The legs and feet are generally black and the bill grey-black .	The legs and feet are generally black , and the bill ( beak ) is grey-black .
Rooks are distinguished from similar members of the crow family by the bare grey-white skin around the base of the adult 's bill in front of the eyes .	Rooks differs from the crow by the bare grey-white skin around the base of the adult 's bill , in front of the eyes .
The Rook ( Corvus frugilegus ) is a member of the Corvidae family in the passerine order of birds .	The Rook is a member of the Crow family .
The juvenile is superficially more similar to the Crow because it lacks the bare patch at the base of the bill , but it has a thinner bill and loses the facial feathers after about six months .	The young bird looks just like a crow because it lacks the bare patch at the base of the bill .
This species is similar in size ( 45-47 cm in length ) to or slightly smaller than the Carrion Crow with black feathers often showing a blue or bluish-purple sheen in bright sunlight .	It has black feathers , which show a blue or bluish-purple sheen ( glint ) in bright sunlight .
Branches and twigs are broken off trees ( very rarely picked up off the ground ) , though as many are likely to be stolen from nearby nests as are collected from trees .	Branches and twigs are broken off trees for the nests .
The D.C. United Academy is the youth and development program for Major League Soccer club , D.C. United .	The D.C. United Academy is a program for young soccer players that is run by D.C. United , a pro soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer .
While the U-23 team plays in the fourth tier , USL Premier Development League , the U-20 team plays in the Super-20 League , and the Academy and Pre-Academy teams play in the U.S. Soccer Development Academy leagues .	The teams compete in the United States Soccer Federations ' Development Academy league .
The D.C. United Academy features youth squads ranging from players under the age of 23 , to pre-academy teams that are for players aged 14 and 15 .	D.C. United 's Academy has several different levels , including , a U-23 team , a U-18 team , a U-16 team and then `` Pre-Academy '' teams .
The headquarters of the Mark Twain National Forest is located in Rolla .	The main office of the Mark Twain National Forest is also located in Rolla .
In addition , this is part of the Ozark Highlands American Viticultural Area , with vineyards established first by Italian immigrants to the area .	The Rolla area is part of the Ozark Highlands American Viticultural Area , with vineyards established first by Italian immigrants to the area .
The population in the 2010 United States Census was 19,559 .	Its population in the 2010 United States Census was 19,559 .
Rolla \ / ˈrɒlə \ / is a city and county seat of Phelps County , Missouri , United States .	It is the county seat of Phelps County .
The electromagnetic spectrum , in order of increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength , can be divided , for practical engineering purposes , into radio waves , microwaves , infrared radiation , visible light , ultraviolet radiation , X-rays and gamma rays .	Quantum mechanics developed from the study of electromagnetic waves , which include visible light seen in the colors of the rainbow , but also other waves including the more energetic and higher frequency waves like ultraviolet light , x-rays , and gamma rays plus the waves with longer wavelengths including infrared waves , microwaves and radio waves .
There is usually little or no swelling , and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected .	There is usually little or no swelling involved , and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected .
They are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates .	Nevertheless , they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates .
Among this group are species with some of the most potent venoms of all snakes .	Among this group are species with some of the most potent poisons of all snakes .
They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific .	Sea snakes are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific .

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